Merge branch 'mc-1.21.x' into mc-1.21.y

We use getLevel() specifically for reading the current registries
(and/or server). We don't need the exact position of the speaker to
query this, so add a dedicated method for it.

We actually had a similar method on 1.21.7 already for upgrades. This
just moves it to SpeakerPeripheral.

Fixes #2236.

.editorconfig

@@ -18,11 +18,6 @@ ij_any_if_brace_force = if_multiline
 ij_any_for_brace_force = if_multiline
 ij_any_spaces_within_array_initializer_braces = true
 
-ij_kotlin_allow_trailing_comma = true
-ij_kotlin_allow_trailing_comma_on_call_site = true
-ij_kotlin_method_parameters_wrap = off
-ij_kotlin_call_parameters_wrap = off
-
 [*.md]
 trim_trailing_whitespace = false
 
@@ -31,3 +26,27 @@ indent_size = 2
 
 [*.yml]
 indent_size = 2
+
+[*.{kt,kts}]
+ij_kotlin_code_style_defaults = KOTLIN_OFFICIAL
+ij_kotlin_continuation_indent_size = 4
+ij_kotlin_spaces_around_equality_operators = true
+
+ij_kotlin_allow_trailing_comma = true
+ij_kotlin_allow_trailing_comma_on_call_site = true
+
+# Prefer to handle these manually
+ij_kotlin_method_parameters_wrap = off
+ij_kotlin_call_parameters_wrap = off
+ij_kotlin_extends_list_wrap = off
+
+ktlint_code_style = intellij_idea
+ktlint_standard_class-naming = disabled
+ktlint_standard_class-signature = disabled
+ktlint_standard_function-naming = disabled
+ktlint_standard_no-wildcard-imports = disabled
+
+# FIXME: These two are disable right now as they're over-eager in putting things
+#  on the same line. We should set max_line_length and handle this properly.
+ktlint_standard_function-signature = disabled
+ktlint_standard_function-expression-body = disabled

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: Bug report
 description: Report some misbehaviour in the mod
 labels: [ bug ]
+type: bug
 body:
 - type: dropdown
   id: mc-version
@@ -10,7 +11,8 @@ body:
         What version of Minecraft are you using? If your version is not listed, please try to reproduce on one of the supported versions.
     options:
       - 1.20.1
-      - 1.21.x
+      - 1.21.1
+      - 1.21.7
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: input
@@ -29,3 +31,5 @@ body:
       Description of the bug. Please include the following:
       - Logs: These will be located in the `logs/` directory of your Minecraft instance. This is always useful, even if it doesn't include errors, so please upload this!
       - Detailed reproduction steps: sometimes I can spot a bug pretty easily, but often it's much more obscure. The more information I have to help reproduce it, the quicker it'll get fixed.
+
+      ![A gif of burning text reading "Upload your logs!!!"](https://tweaked.cc/images/logs.gif)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 name: Feature request
 about: Suggest an idea or improvement
 labels: enhancement
+type: feature
 ---
 
 <!--

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
       uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ jobs:
     - name: ⚒️ Build
       run: ./gradlew assemble || ./gradlew assemble
 
+    - name: 📦 Prepare Jars
+      run: |
+        # Find the main jar and append the git hash onto it.
+        mkdir -p jars
+        find projects/forge/build/libs projects/fabric/build/libs -type f -regex '.*[0-9.]+\(-SNAPSHOT\)?\.jar$' -exec bash -c 'cp {} "jars/$(basename {} .jar)-$(git rev-parse HEAD).jar"' \;
+
+    - name: 📤 Upload Jar
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: CC-Tweaked
+        path: ./jars
+
     - name: Cache pre-commit
       uses: actions/cache@v4
       with:
@@ -54,18 +66,6 @@ jobs:
       run: ./tools/parse-reports.py
       if: ${{ failure() }}
 
-    - name: 📦 Prepare Jars
-      run: |
-        # Find the main jar and append the git hash onto it.
-        mkdir -p jars
-        find projects/forge/build/libs projects/fabric/build/libs -type f -regex '.*[0-9.]+\(-SNAPSHOT\)?\.jar$' -exec bash -c 'cp {} "jars/$(basename {} .jar)-$(git rev-parse HEAD).jar"' \;
-
-    - name: 📤 Upload Jar
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-      with:
-        name: CC-Tweaked
-        path: ./jars
-
   build-core:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
       uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle

.github/workflows/make-doc.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
       uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle

.gitignore

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 *.iml
 .idea
 .gradle
+.kotlin
 *.DS_Store
 
 /.classpath

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
 repos:
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-  rev: v4.4.0
+  rev: v5.0.0
   hooks:
   - id: trailing-whitespace
   - id: end-of-file-fixer
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ repos:
     exclude: "^(.*\\.(bat)|LICENSE)$"
 
 - repo: https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool
-  rev: v4.0.3
+  rev: v5.0.2
   hooks:
   - id: reuse
 
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ repos:
 exclude: |
   (?x)^(
     projects/[a-z]+/src/generated|
+    projects/[a-z]+/src/examples/generatedResources|
     projects/core/src/test/resources/test-rom/data/json-parsing/|
     .*\.dfpwm
   )

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -22,14 +22,13 @@ If you have a bug, suggestion, or other feedback, the best thing to do is [file
 use the issue templates - they provide a useful hint on what information to provide.
 
 ## Translations
-Translations are managed through [CrowdIn], an online interface for managing language strings. Translations may either
-be contributed there, or directly via a pull request.
+Translations are managed through [CrowdIn], an online interface for managing language strings.
 
 ## Setting up a development environment
 In order to develop CC: Tweaked, you'll need to download the source code and then run it.
 
  - Make sure you've got the following software installed:
-   - Java Development Kit 17 (JDK). This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
+   - Java Development Kit 21 (JDK). This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
    - [Git](https://git-scm.com/).
    - [NodeJS 20 or later][node].
 
@@ -49,9 +48,12 @@ If you want to run CC:T in a normal Minecraft instance, run `./gradlew assemble`
 `projects/forge/build/libs` (for Forge) or `projects/fabric/build/libs` (for Fabric).
 
 ## Developing CC: Tweaked
-Before making any major changes to CC: Tweaked, I'd recommend you have a read of the [the architecture
-document][architecture] first. While it's not a comprehensive document, it gives a good hint of where you should start
-looking to make your changes. As always, if you're not sure, [do ask the community][community]!
+Before making any major changes to CC: Tweaked, I'd recommend starting opening an issue or starting a discussion on
+GitHub first. It's often helpful to discuss features before spending time developing them!
+
+Once you're ready to start programming, have a read of the [the architecture document][architecture] first. While it's
+not a comprehensive document, it gives a good hint of where you should start looking to make your changes. As always, if
+you're not sure, [do ask the community][community]!
 
 ### Testing
 When making larger changes, it may be useful to write a test to make sure your code works as expected.
@@ -86,8 +88,8 @@ You'll first need to [set up a development environment as above](#setting-up-a-d
 
 Once this is set up, you can now run `./gradlew docWebsite`. This generates documentation from our Lua and Java code,
 writing the resulting HTML into `./projects/web/build/site`, which can then be opened in a browser. When iterating on
-documentation, you can instead run `./gradlew docWebsite -t`, which will rebuild documentation every time you change a
-file.
+documentation, you can instead run `./gradlew :web:assemble -x :web:compileTeaVM -t`, which will rebuild documentation
+every time you change a file.
 
 Documentation is built using [illuaminate] which, while not currently documented (somewhat ironic), is largely the same
 as [ldoc][ldoc]. Documentation comments are written in Markdown, though note that we do not support many GitHub-specific

README.md

@@ -51,9 +51,8 @@ dependencies {
   compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-common-api:$cctVersion")
 
   // Forge Gradle
-  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-core-api:$cctVersion")
-  compileOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion"))
-  runtimeOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion"))
+  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion")
+  runtimeOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion")
 
   // Fabric Loom
   modCompileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-fabric-api:$cctVersion")
@@ -61,19 +60,6 @@ dependencies {
 }
 ```
 
-When using ForgeGradle, you may also need to add the following:
-
-```groovy
-minecraft {
-    runs {
-        configureEach {
-            property 'mixin.env.remapRefMap', 'true'
-            property 'mixin.env.refMapRemappingFile', "${buildDir}/createSrgToMcp/output.srg"
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
 You should also be careful to only use classes within the `dan200.computercraft.api` package. Non-API classes are
 subject to change at any point. If you depend on functionality outside the API (or need to mixin to CC:T), please file
 an issue to let me know!

REUSE.toml

@@ -8,18 +8,23 @@ SPDX-PackageSupplier = "Jonathan Coates <git@squiddev.cc>"
 SPDX-PackageDownloadLocation = "https://github.com/cc-tweaked/cc-tweaked"
 
 [[annotations]]
-# Generated/data files are CC0.
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "The CC: Tweaked Developers"
 SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC0-1.0"
 path = [
+    # Generated/data files are CC0.
     "gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties",
     "projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/sounds.json",
     "projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/sounds/empty.ogg",
-    "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/**",
+    "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/**",
     "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/structures/**",
-    "projects/**/src/generated/**",
+    "projects/*/src/generated/**",
     "projects/web/src/htmlTransform/export/index.json",
     "projects/web/src/htmlTransform/export/items/minecraft/**",
+    # GitHub build scripts are CC0. While we could add a header to each file,
+    # it's unclear if it will break actions or issue templates in some way.
+    ".github/**",
+    # Example mod is CC0.
+    "projects/*/src/examples/**"
 ]
 
 [[annotations]]
@@ -30,23 +35,15 @@ path = [
     "doc/images/**",
     "package.json",
     "package-lock.json",
-    "projects/common/src/client/resources/computercraft-client.mixins.json",
+    "projects/*/src/*/resources/*.mixins.json",
+    "projects/fabric/src/*/resources/fabric.mod.json",
     "projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/minecraft/shaders/core/computercraft/monitor_tbo.json",
-    "projects/common/src/main/resources/computercraft.mixins.json",
-    "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/computercraft-gametest.mixins.json",
     "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/computercraft/loot_tables/treasure_disk.json",
     "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/pack.mcmeta",
     "projects/core/src/main/resources/data/computercraft/lua/rom/modules/command/.ignoreme",
     "projects/core/src/main/resources/data/computercraft/lua/rom/modules/main/.ignoreme",
     "projects/core/src/main/resources/data/computercraft/lua/rom/modules/turtle/.ignoreme",
     "projects/core/src/main/resources/data/computercraft/lua/rom/motd.txt",
-    "projects/fabric-api/src/main/modJson/fabric.mod.json",
-    "projects/fabric/src/client/resources/computercraft-client.fabric.mixins.json",
-    "projects/fabric/src/main/resources/computercraft.fabric.mixins.json",
-    "projects/fabric/src/main/resources/fabric.mod.json",
-    "projects/fabric/src/testMod/resources/computercraft-gametest.fabric.mixins.json",
-    "projects/fabric/src/testMod/resources/fabric.mod.json",
-    "projects/forge/src/client/resources/computercraft-client.forge.mixins.json",
     "projects/web/src/frontend/mount/.settings",
     "projects/web/src/frontend/mount/example.nfp",
     "projects/web/src/frontend/mount/example.nft",
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ path = [
 ]
 
 [[annotations]]
-# Community-contributed license files
+# Community-contributed language files
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "2017 The CC: Tweaked Developers"
 SPDX-License-Identifier = "LicenseRef-CCPL"
 path = [
@@ -87,18 +84,11 @@ path = [
 ]
 
 [[annotations]]
-# Community-contributed license files
+# Community-contributed language files
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "2017 The CC: Tweaked Developers"
 SPDX-License-Identifier = "MPL-2.0"
 path = "projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/lang/**"
 
-[[annotations]]
-# GitHub build scripts are CC0. While we could add a header to each file,
-# it's unclear if it will break actions or issue templates in some way.
-SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "Jonathan Coates <git@squiddev.cc>"
-SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC0-1.0"
-path = ".github/**"
-
 [[annotations]]
 path = ["gradle/wrapper/**"]
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "Gradle Inc"

build.gradle.kts

@@ -24,21 +24,19 @@ val mcVersion: String by extra
 
 githubRelease {
     token(findProperty("githubApiKey") as String? ?: "")
-    owner.set("cc-tweaked")
-    repo.set("CC-Tweaked")
-    targetCommitish.set(cct.gitBranch)
+    owner = "cc-tweaked"
+    repo = "CC-Tweaked"
+    targetCommitish = cct.gitBranch
 
-    tagName.set("v$mcVersion-$modVersion")
-    releaseName.set("[$mcVersion] $modVersion")
-    body.set(
-        provider {
-            "## " + project(":core").file("src/main/resources/data/computercraft/lua/rom/help/whatsnew.md")
-                .readLines()
-                .takeWhile { it != "Type \"help changelog\" to see the full version history." }
-                .joinToString("\n").trim()
-        },
-    )
-    prerelease.set(isUnstable)
+    tagName = "v$mcVersion-$modVersion"
+    releaseName = "[$mcVersion] $modVersion"
+    body = provider {
+        "## " + project(":core").file("src/main/resources/data/computercraft/lua/rom/help/whatsnew.md")
+            .readLines()
+            .takeWhile { it != "Type \"help changelog\" to see the full version history." }
+            .joinToString("\n").trim()
+    }
+    prerelease = isUnstable
 }
 
 tasks.publish { dependsOn(tasks.githubRelease) }
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ idea.project.settings.compiler.javac {
 }
 
 versionCatalogUpdate {
-    sortByKey.set(false)
+    sortByKey = false
     pin { versions.addAll("fastutil", "guava", "netty", "slf4j") }
-    keep { keepUnusedLibraries.set(true) }
+    keep { keepUnusedLibraries = true }
 }

buildSrc/build.gradle.kts

@@ -14,18 +14,10 @@ repositories {
     mavenCentral()
     gradlePluginPortal()
 
-    maven("https://maven.minecraftforge.net") {
-        name = "Forge"
+    maven("https://maven.neoforged.net") {
+        name = "NeoForge"
         content {
-            includeGroup("net.minecraftforge")
-            includeGroup("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
-        }
-    }
-
-    maven("https://maven.parchmentmc.org") {
-        name = "Librarian"
-        content {
-            includeGroupByRegex("^org\\.parchmentmc.*")
+            includeGroup("net.neoforged")
         }
     }
 
@@ -50,10 +42,9 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(libs.spotless)
 
     implementation(libs.fabric.loom)
-    implementation(libs.forgeGradle)
     implementation(libs.ideaExt)
-    implementation(libs.librarian)
     implementation(libs.minotaur)
+    implementation(libs.modDevGradle)
     implementation(libs.vanillaExtract)
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +68,7 @@ gradlePlugin {
 }
 
 versionCatalogUpdate {
-    sortByKey.set(false)
-    keep { keepUnusedLibraries.set(true) }
-    catalogFile.set(file("../gradle/libs.versions.toml"))
+    sortByKey = false
+    keep { keepUnusedLibraries = true }
+    catalogFile = file("../gradle/libs.versions.toml")
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.fabric.gradle.kts

@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 
 /** Default configuration for Fabric projects. */
 
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.CCTweakedExtension
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.CCTweakedPlugin
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.IdeaRunConfigurations
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations
+import cc.tweaked.gradle.*
 
 plugins {
     `java-library`
@@ -30,7 +27,7 @@ repositories {
 
 loom {
     splitEnvironmentSourceSets()
-    splitModDependencies.set(true)
+    splitModDependencies = true
 }
 
 MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
@@ -67,3 +64,9 @@ dependencies {
 tasks.ideaSyncTask {
     doLast { IdeaRunConfigurations(project).patch() }
 }
+
+tasks.named("checkDependencyConsistency", DependencyCheck::class.java) {
+    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
+    // Minecraft depends on asm, but Fabric forces it to a more recent version
+    override(libs.findLibrary("asm").get(), "9.8")
+}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.forge.gradle.kts

@@ -6,25 +6,25 @@
 
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.CCTweakedExtension
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.CCTweakedPlugin
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.IdeaRunConfigurations
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations
 
 plugins {
-    id("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
-    // We must apply java-convention after Forge, as we need the fg extension to be present.
     id("cc-tweaked.java-convention")
-    id("org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle")
+    id("net.neoforged.moddev")
 }
 
 plugins.apply(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java)
 
 val mcVersion: String by extra
 
-minecraft {
+neoForge {
     val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-    mappings("parchment", "${libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get()}-${libs.findVersion("parchment").get()}-$mcVersion")
+    version = libs.findVersion("neoForge").get().toString()
 
-    accessTransformer(project(":forge").file("src/main/resources/META-INF/accesstransformer.cfg"))
+    parchment {
+        minecraftVersion = libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get().toString()
+        mappingsVersion = libs.findVersion("parchment").get().toString()
+    }
 }
 
 MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
@@ -32,13 +32,3 @@ MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
 extensions.configure(CCTweakedExtension::class.java) {
     linters(minecraft = true, loader = "forge")
 }
-
-dependencies {
-    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-    "minecraft"("net.minecraftforge:forge:$mcVersion-${libs.findVersion("forge").get()}")
-}
-
-tasks.configureEach {
-    // genIntellijRuns isn't registered until much later, so we need this silly hijinks.
-    if (name == "genIntellijRuns") doLast { IdeaRunConfigurations(project).patch() }
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.java-convention.gradle.kts

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ base.archivesName.convention("cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-${project.name}")
 
 java {
     toolchain {
-        languageVersion.set(CCTweakedPlugin.JAVA_VERSION)
+        languageVersion = CCTweakedPlugin.JAVA_VERSION
     }
 
     withSourcesJar()
@@ -44,18 +44,11 @@ repositories {
 
     exclusiveContent {
         forRepositories(mainMaven)
-
-        // Include the ForgeGradle repository if present. This requires that ForgeGradle is already present, which we
-        // enforce in our Forge overlay.
-        val fg =
-            project.extensions.findByType(net.minecraftforge.gradle.userdev.DependencyManagementExtension::class.java)
-        if (fg != null) forRepositories(fg.repository)
-
         filter {
             includeGroup("cc.tweaked")
             // Things we mirror
             includeGroup("com.simibubi.create")
-            includeGroup("commoble.morered")
+            includeGroup("net.commoble.morered")
             includeGroup("dev.architectury")
             includeGroup("dev.emi")
             includeGroup("maven.modrinth")
@@ -64,7 +57,6 @@ repositories {
             includeGroup("mezz.jei")
             includeGroup("org.teavm")
             includeModule("com.terraformersmc", "modmenu")
-            includeModule("me.lucko", "fabric-permissions-api")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -86,19 +78,28 @@ dependencies {
 // Configure default JavaCompile tasks with our arguments.
 sourceSets.all {
     tasks.named(compileJavaTaskName, JavaCompile::class.java) {
-        // Processing just gives us "No processor claimed any of these annotations", so skip that!
-        options.compilerArgs.addAll(listOf("-Xlint", "-Xlint:-processing"))
+
+        options.compilerArgs.addAll(
+            listOf(
+                "-Xlint",
+                // Processing just gives us "No processor claimed any of these annotations", so skip that!
+                "-Xlint:-processing",
+                // We violate this pattern too often for it to be a helpful warning. Something to improve one day!
+                "-Xlint:-this-escape",
+            ),
+        )
 
         options.errorprone {
             check("InvalidBlockTag", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Broken by @cc.xyz
-            check("InvalidParam", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Broken by records.
             check("InlineMeSuggester", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Minecraft uses @Deprecated liberally
             // Too many false positives right now. Maybe we need an indirection for it later on.
+            check("AssignmentExpression", CheckSeverity.OFF) // I'm a bad person.
             check("ReferenceEquality", CheckSeverity.OFF)
             check("EnumOrdinal", CheckSeverity.OFF) // For now. We could replace most of these with EnumMap.
             check("OperatorPrecedence", CheckSeverity.OFF) // For now.
             check("NonOverridingEquals", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Peripheral.equals makes this hard to avoid
             check("FutureReturnValueIgnored", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Too many false positives with Netty
+            check("InvalidInlineTag", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Triggered by @snippet. Can be removed on Java 21.
 
             check("NullAway", CheckSeverity.ERROR)
             option(
@@ -121,7 +122,6 @@ tasks.compileTestJava {
     }
 }
 
-
 tasks.withType(JavaCompile::class.java).configureEach {
     options.encoding = "UTF-8"
 }
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ tasks.javadoc {
     options {
         val stdOptions = this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions
         stdOptions.addBooleanOption("Xdoclint:all,-missing", true)
-        stdOptions.links("https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/")
+        stdOptions.links("https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/")
     }
 }
 
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ tasks.test {
 }
 
 tasks.withType(JacocoReport::class.java).configureEach {
-    reports.xml.required.set(true)
-    reports.html.required.set(true)
+    reports.xml.required = true
+    reports.html.required = true
 }
 
 project.plugins.withType(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java) {
@@ -194,30 +194,23 @@ spotless {
     fun FormatExtension.defaults() {
         endWithNewline()
         trimTrailingWhitespace()
-        indentWithSpaces(4)
+        leadingTabsToSpaces(4)
     }
 
     java {
         defaults()
+        importOrder("", "javax|java", "\\#")
         removeUnusedImports()
     }
 
-    val ktlintConfig = mapOf(
-        "ktlint_standard_no-wildcard-imports" to "disabled",
-        "ktlint_standard_class-naming" to "disabled",
-        "ktlint_standard_function-naming" to "disabled",
-        "ij_kotlin_allow_trailing_comma" to "true",
-        "ij_kotlin_allow_trailing_comma_on_call_site" to "true",
-    )
-
     kotlinGradle {
         defaults()
-        ktlint().editorConfigOverride(ktlintConfig)
+        ktlint()
     }
 
     kotlin {
         defaults()
-        ktlint().editorConfigOverride(ktlintConfig)
+        ktlint()
     }
 }
 
@@ -226,6 +219,5 @@ idea.module {
 
     // Force Gradle to write to inherit the output directory from the parent, instead of writing to out/xxx/classes.
     // This is required for Loom, and we patch Forge's run configurations to work there.
-    // TODO: Submit a patch to Forge to support ProjectRootManager.
     inheritOutputDirs = true
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.kotlin-convention.gradle.kts

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.CCTweakedPlugin
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
-
-plugins {
-    kotlin("jvm")
-}
-
-kotlin {
-    jvmToolchain {
-        languageVersion.set(CCTweakedPlugin.JAVA_VERSION)
-    }
-}
-
-tasks.withType(KotlinCompile::class.java).configureEach {
-    // So technically we shouldn't need to do this as the toolchain sets it above. However, the option only appears
-    // to be set when the task executes, so doesn't get picked up by IDEs.
-    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = when {
-        CCTweakedPlugin.JAVA_VERSION.asInt() > 8 -> CCTweakedPlugin.JAVA_VERSION.toString()
-        else -> "1.${CCTweakedPlugin.JAVA_VERSION.asInt()}"
-    }
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.mod-publishing.gradle.kts

@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ val modVersion: String by extra
 val mcVersion: String by extra
 
 modrinth {
-    token.set(findProperty("modrinthApiKey") as String? ?: "")
-    projectId.set("gu7yAYhd")
-    versionNumber.set(modVersion)
-    versionName.set(modVersion)
-    versionType.set(if (isUnstable) "alpha" else "release")
+    token = findProperty("modrinthApiKey") as String? ?: ""
+    projectId = "gu7yAYhd"
+    versionNumber = modVersion
+    versionName = modVersion
+    versionType = if (isUnstable) "alpha" else "release"
     uploadFile.setProvider(modPublishing.output)
     gameVersions.add(mcVersion)
-    changelog.set("Release notes can be found on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/releases/tag/v$mcVersion-$modVersion).")
+    changelog = "Release notes can be found on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/releases/tag/v$mcVersion-$modVersion)."
 
-    syncBodyFrom.set(provider { rootProject.file("doc/mod-page.md").readText() })
+    syncBodyFrom = provider { rootProject.file("doc/mod-page.md").readText() }
 }
 
 tasks.publish { dependsOn(tasks.modrinth) }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.mod.gradle.kts

@@ -2,44 +2,34 @@
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.clientClasses
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.commonClasses
-
 /**
  * Sets up the configurations for writing game tests.
  *
  * See notes in [cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations] for the general design behind these cursed ideas.
  */
 
+import cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations
+import cc.tweaked.gradle.clientClasses
+import cc.tweaked.gradle.commonClasses
+
 plugins {
-    id("cc-tweaked.kotlin-convention")
+    kotlin("jvm")
     id("cc-tweaked.java-convention")
 }
 
 val main = sourceSets["main"]
 val client = sourceSets["client"]
 
-// Both testMod and testFixtures inherit from the main and client classpath, just so we have access to Minecraft classes.
-val testMod by sourceSets.creating {
-    compileClasspath += main.compileClasspath + client.compileClasspath
-    runtimeClasspath += main.runtimeClasspath + client.runtimeClasspath
-}
+MinecraftConfigurations.createDerivedConfiguration(project, MinecraftConfigurations.DATAGEN)
+MinecraftConfigurations.createDerivedConfiguration(project, MinecraftConfigurations.EXAMPLES)
+MinecraftConfigurations.createDerivedConfiguration(project, MinecraftConfigurations.TEST_MOD)
 
-configurations {
-    named(testMod.compileClasspathConfigurationName) {
-        shouldResolveConsistentlyWith(compileClasspath.get())
-    }
+// Set up generated resources
+sourceSets.main { resources.srcDir("src/generated/resources") }
+sourceSets.named("examples") { resources.srcDir("src/examples/generatedResources") }
 
-    named(testMod.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName) {
-        shouldResolveConsistentlyWith(runtimeClasspath.get())
-    }
-}
-
-// Like the main test configurations, we're safe to depend on source set outputs.
-dependencies {
-    add(testMod.implementationConfigurationName, main.output)
-    add(testMod.implementationConfigurationName, client.output)
-}
+// Make sure our examples compile.
+tasks.check { dependsOn(tasks.named("compileExamplesJava")) }
 
 // Similar to java-test-fixtures, but tries to avoid putting the obfuscated jar on the classpath.
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.publishing.gradle.kts

@@ -12,25 +12,26 @@ publishing {
         register<MavenPublication>("maven") {
             artifactId = base.archivesName.get()
             from(components["java"])
+            suppressAllPomMetadataWarnings()
 
             pom {
-                name.set("CC: Tweaked")
-                description.set("CC: Tweaked is a fork of ComputerCraft, adding programmable computers, turtles and more to Minecraft.")
-                url.set("https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked")
+                name = "CC: Tweaked"
+                description = "CC: Tweaked is a fork of ComputerCraft, adding programmable computers, turtles and more to Minecraft."
+                url = "https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked"
 
                 scm {
-                    url.set("https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked.git")
+                    url = "https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked.git"
                 }
 
                 issueManagement {
-                    system.set("github")
-                    url.set("https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/issues")
+                    system = "github"
+                    url = "https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/issues"
                 }
 
                 licenses {
                     license {
-                        name.set("ComputerCraft Public License, Version 1.0")
-                        url.set("https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/blob/HEAD/LICENSE")
+                        name = "ComputerCraft Public License, Version 1.0"
+                        url = "https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/blob/HEAD/LICENSE"
                     }
                 }
             }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/CCTweakedExtension.kt

@@ -10,14 +10,9 @@ import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import org.gradle.api.NamedDomainObjectProvider
 import org.gradle.api.Project
 import org.gradle.api.Task
-import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Dependency
-import org.gradle.api.attributes.TestSuiteType
-import org.gradle.api.file.FileSystemOperations
 import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPluginExtension
-import org.gradle.api.provider.ListProperty
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
 import org.gradle.api.provider.SetProperty
-import org.gradle.api.reporting.ReportingExtension
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.SourceSet
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.bundling.Jar
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.JavaCompile
@@ -25,7 +20,6 @@ import org.gradle.api.tasks.javadoc.Javadoc
 import org.gradle.language.base.plugins.LifecycleBasePlugin
 import org.gradle.language.jvm.tasks.ProcessResources
 import org.gradle.process.JavaForkOptions
-import org.gradle.testing.jacoco.plugins.JacocoCoverageReport
 import org.gradle.testing.jacoco.plugins.JacocoPluginExtension
 import org.gradle.testing.jacoco.plugins.JacocoTaskExtension
 import org.gradle.testing.jacoco.tasks.JacocoReport
@@ -36,54 +30,40 @@ import java.io.IOException
 import java.net.URI
 import java.util.regex.Pattern
 
-abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
-    private val project: Project,
-    private val fs: FileSystemOperations,
-) {
+abstract class CCTweakedExtension(private val project: Project) {
     /** Get the hash of the latest git commit. */
-    val gitHash: Provider<String> = gitProvider(project, "<no git hash>") {
-        ProcessHelpers.captureOut("git", "-C", project.rootProject.projectDir.absolutePath, "rev-parse", "HEAD").trim()
-    }
+    val gitHash: Provider<String> =
+        gitProvider("<no git commit>", listOf("rev-parse", "HEAD")) { it.trim() }
 
     /** Get the current git branch. */
-    val gitBranch: Provider<String> = gitProvider(project, "<no git branch>") {
-        ProcessHelpers.captureOut("git", "-C", project.rootProject.projectDir.absolutePath, "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")
-            .trim()
-    }
+    val gitBranch: Provider<String> =
+        gitProvider("<no git branch>", listOf("rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")) { it.trim() }
 
     /** Get a list of all contributors to the project. */
-    val gitContributors: Provider<List<String>> = gitProvider(project, listOf()) {
-        ProcessHelpers.captureLines(
-            "git", "-C", project.rootProject.projectDir.absolutePath, "shortlog", "-ns",
-            "--group=author", "--group=trailer:co-authored-by", "HEAD",
-        )
-            .asSequence()
-            .map {
-                val matcher = COMMIT_COUNTS.matcher(it)
-                matcher.find()
-                matcher.group(1)
-            }
-            .filter { !IGNORED_USERS.contains(it) }
-            .toList()
-            .sortedWith(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
-    }
+    val gitContributors: Provider<List<String>> =
+        gitProvider(listOf(), listOf("shortlog", "-ns", "--group=author", "--group=trailer:co-authored-by", "HEAD")) { input ->
+            input.lineSequence()
+                .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+                .map {
+                    val matcher = COMMIT_COUNTS.matcher(it)
+                    matcher.find()
+                    matcher.group(1)
+                }
+                .filter { !IGNORED_USERS.contains(it) }
+                .toList()
+                .sortedWith(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)
+        }
 
     /**
      * References to other sources
      */
     val sourceDirectories: SetProperty<SourceSetReference> = project.objects.setProperty(SourceSetReference::class.java)
 
-    /**
-     * Dependencies excluded from published artifacts.
-     */
-    private val excludedDeps: ListProperty<Dependency> = project.objects.listProperty(Dependency::class.java)
-
     /** All source sets referenced by this project. */
     val sourceSets = sourceDirectories.map { x -> x.map { it.sourceSet } }
 
     init {
         sourceDirectories.finalizeValueOnRead()
-        excludedDeps.finalizeValueOnRead()
         project.afterEvaluate { sourceDirectories.disallowChanges() }
     }
 
@@ -109,14 +89,13 @@ abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
         val otherJava = otherProject.extensions.getByType(JavaPluginExtension::class.java)
         val main = otherJava.sourceSets.getByName("main")
         val client = otherJava.sourceSets.getByName("client")
-        val testMod = otherJava.sourceSets.findByName("testMod")
-        val testFixtures = otherJava.sourceSets.findByName("testFixtures")
 
         // Pull in sources from the other project.
         extendSourceSet(otherProject, main)
         extendSourceSet(otherProject, client)
-        if (testMod != null) extendSourceSet(otherProject, testMod)
-        if (testFixtures != null) extendSourceSet(otherProject, testFixtures)
+        for (sourceSet in listOf(MinecraftConfigurations.DATAGEN, MinecraftConfigurations.EXAMPLES, MinecraftConfigurations.TEST_MOD, "testFixtures")) {
+            otherJava.sourceSets.findByName(sourceSet)?.let { extendSourceSet(otherProject, it) }
+        }
 
         // The extra source-processing tasks should include these files too.
         project.tasks.named(main.javadocTaskName, Javadoc::class.java) { source(main.allJava, client.allJava) }
@@ -179,23 +158,19 @@ abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
     }
 
     fun <T> jacoco(task: NamedDomainObjectProvider<T>) where T : Task, T : JavaForkOptions {
-        val classDump = project.layout.buildDirectory.dir("jacocoClassDump/${task.name}")
         val reportTaskName = "jacoco${task.name.capitalise()}Report"
 
         val jacoco = project.extensions.getByType(JacocoPluginExtension::class.java)
         task.configure {
             finalizedBy(reportTaskName)
-
-            doFirst("Clean class dump directory") { fs.delete { delete(classDump) } }
-
             jacoco.applyTo(this)
+
             extensions.configure(JacocoTaskExtension::class.java) {
                 includes = listOf("dan200.computercraft.*")
-                classDumpDir = classDump.get().asFile
-
-                // Older versions of modlauncher don't include a protection domain (and thus no code
-                // source). Jacoco skips such classes by default, so we need to explicitly include them.
-                isIncludeNoLocationClasses = true
+                excludes = listOf(
+                    "dan200.computercraft.mixin.*", // Exclude mixins, as they're not executed at runtime.
+                    "dan200.computercraft.shared.Capabilities$*", // Exclude capability tokens, as Forge rewrites them.
+                )
             }
         }
 
@@ -204,15 +179,11 @@ abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
             description = "Generates code coverage report for the ${task.name} task."
 
             executionData(task.get())
-            classDirectories.from(classDump)
 
-            // Don't want to use sourceSets(...) here as we have a custom class directory.
-            for (ref in sourceSets.get()) sourceDirectories.from(ref.allSource.sourceDirectories)
-        }
-
-        project.extensions.configure(ReportingExtension::class.java) {
-            reports.register("${task.name}CodeCoverageReport", JacocoCoverageReport::class.java) {
-                testType.set(TestSuiteType.INTEGRATION_TEST)
+            // Don't want to use sourceSets(...) here as we don't use all class directories.
+            for (ref in this@CCTweakedExtension.sourceDirectories.get()) {
+                sourceDirectories.from(ref.sourceSet.allSource.sourceDirectories)
+                if (ref.classes) classDirectories.from(ref.sourceSet.output)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -252,18 +223,23 @@ abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
         ).resolve().single()
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Exclude a dependency from being published in Maven.
-     */
-    fun exclude(dep: Dependency) {
-        excludedDeps.add(dep)
-    }
+    private fun <T> gitProvider(default: T, command: List<String>, process: (String) -> T): Provider<T> {
+        val baseResult = project.providers.exec {
+            commandLine = listOf("git", "-C", project.rootDir.absolutePath) + command
+        }
 
-    /**
-     * Configure a [MavenDependencySpec].
-     */
-    fun configureExcludes(spec: MavenDependencySpec) {
-        for (dep in excludedDeps.get()) spec.exclude(dep)
+        return project.provider {
+            val res = try {
+                baseResult.standardOutput.asText.get()
+            } catch (e: IOException) {
+                project.logger.error("Cannot read Git repository: ${e.message}", e)
+                return@provider default
+            } catch (e: GradleException) {
+                project.logger.error("Cannot read Git repository: ${e.message}", e)
+                return@provider default
+            }
+            process(res)
+        }
     }
 
     companion object {
@@ -272,20 +248,6 @@ abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
             "GitHub", "Daniel Ratcliffe", "NotSquidDev", "Weblate",
         )
 
-        private fun <T> gitProvider(project: Project, default: T, supplier: () -> T): Provider<T> {
-            return project.provider {
-                try {
-                    supplier()
-                } catch (e: IOException) {
-                    project.logger.error("Cannot read Git repository: ${e.message}")
-                    default
-                } catch (e: GradleException) {
-                    project.logger.error("Cannot read Git repository: ${e.message}")
-                    default
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         private val isIdeSync: Boolean
             get() = java.lang.Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("idea.sync.active", "false"))
     }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/CCTweakedPlugin.kt

@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@ class CCTweakedPlugin : Plugin<Project> {
     }
 
     companion object {
-        val JAVA_VERSION = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)
+        val JAVA_VERSION = JavaLanguageVersion.of(21)
     }
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/DependencyCheck.kt

@@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ import org.gradle.language.base.plugins.LifecycleBasePlugin
 
 abstract class DependencyCheck : DefaultTask() {
     @get:Input
-    abstract val configuration: ListProperty<Configuration>
+    protected abstract val dependencies: ListProperty<DependencyResult>
 
     /**
      * A mapping of module coordinates (`group:module`) to versions, overriding the requested version.
      */
     @get:Input
-    abstract val overrides: MapProperty<String, String>
+    protected abstract val overrides: MapProperty<String, String>
 
     init {
         description = "Check :core's dependencies are consistent with Minecraft's."
         group = LifecycleBasePlugin.VERIFICATION_GROUP
 
-        configuration.finalizeValueOnRead()
+        dependencies.finalizeValueOnRead()
         overrides.finalizeValueOnRead()
     }
 
@@ -45,13 +45,19 @@ abstract class DependencyCheck : DefaultTask() {
         overrides.putAll(project.provider { mutableMapOf(module.get().module.toString() to version) })
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Add a configuration to check.
+     */
+    fun configuration(configuration: Provider<Configuration>) {
+        // We can't store the Configuration in the cache, so store the resolved dependencies instead.
+        dependencies.addAll(configuration.map { it.incoming.resolutionResult.allDependencies })
+    }
+
     @TaskAction
     fun run() {
         var ok = true
-        for (configuration in configuration.get()) {
-            configuration.incoming.resolutionResult.allDependencies {
-                if (!check(this@allDependencies)) ok = false
-            }
+        for (configuration in dependencies.get()) {
+            if (!check(configuration)) ok = false
         }
 
         if (!ok) {

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ExecTasks.kt

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
 import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty
-import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.AbstractExecTask
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputDirectory
-import java.io.File
 
 abstract class ExecToDir : AbstractExecTask<ExecToDir>(ExecToDir::class.java) {
     @get:OutputDirectory

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/Extensions.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.gradle.api.file.FileSystemLocation
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.JavaExec
+import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.getByName
 import org.gradle.process.BaseExecSpec
 import org.gradle.process.JavaExecSpec
 import org.gradle.process.ProcessForkOptions
@@ -46,6 +47,21 @@ fun JavaExec.copyToFull(spec: JavaExec) {
     copyToExec(spec)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Base this [JavaExec] task on an existing task.
+ */
+fun JavaExec.copyFromTask(task: JavaExec) {
+    for (dep in task.dependsOn) dependsOn(dep)
+    task.copyToFull(this)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base this [JavaExec] task on an existing task.
+ */
+fun JavaExec.copyFromTask(task: String) {
+    copyFromTask(project.tasks.getByName<JavaExec>(task))
+}
+
 /**
  * Copy additional [BaseExecSpec] options which aren't handled by [ProcessForkOptions.copyTo].
  */

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ForgeExtensions.kt

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package cc.tweaked.gradle
-
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs.setRunConfigInternal
-import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPluginExtension
-import org.gradle.api.tasks.JavaExec
-import org.gradle.jvm.toolchain.JavaToolchainService
-import java.nio.file.Files
-
-/**
- * Set [JavaExec] task to run a given [RunConfig].
- */
-fun JavaExec.setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
-    dependsOn("prepareRuns")
-    setRunConfigInternal(project, this, config)
-    doFirst("Create working directory") { Files.createDirectories(workingDir.toPath()) }
-
-    javaLauncher.set(
-        project.extensions.getByType(JavaToolchainService::class.java)
-            .launcherFor(project.extensions.getByType(JavaPluginExtension::class.java).toolchain),
-    )
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/IdeaRunConfigurations.kt

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory
  * Would be good to PR some (or all) of these changes upstream at some point.
  *
  * @see net.fabricmc.loom.configuration.ide.idea.IdeaSyncTask
- * @see net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs.IntellijRunGenerator
  */
 internal class IdeaRunConfigurations(project: Project) {
     private val rootProject = project.rootProject
@@ -35,22 +34,6 @@ internal class IdeaRunConfigurations(project: Project) {
     private val writer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer()
 
     private val ideaDir = rootProject.file(".idea/")
-    private val buildDir: Lazy<String?> = lazy {
-        val ideaMisc = ideaDir.resolve("misc.xml")
-
-        try {
-            val doc = Files.newBufferedReader(ideaMisc.toPath()).use {
-                documentBuilder.parse(InputSource(it))
-            }
-            val node =
-                xpath.evaluate("//component[@name=\"ProjectRootManager\"]/output", doc, XPathConstants.NODE) as Node
-            val attr = node.attributes.getNamedItem("url") as Attr
-            attr.value.removePrefix("file://")
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            LOGGER.error("Failed to find root directory", e)
-            null
-        }
-    }
 
     fun patch() = synchronized(LOCK) {
         val runConfigDir = ideaDir.resolve("runConfigurations")
@@ -58,10 +41,9 @@ internal class IdeaRunConfigurations(project: Project) {
 
         Files.list(runConfigDir.toPath()).use {
             for (configuration in it) {
-                val filename = configuration.fileName.toString();
+                val filename = configuration.fileName.toString()
                 when {
                     filename.endsWith("_fabric.xml") -> patchFabric(configuration)
-                    filename.startsWith("forge_") && filename.endsWith(".xml") -> patchForge(configuration)
                     else -> {}
                 }
             }
@@ -72,65 +54,6 @@ internal class IdeaRunConfigurations(project: Project) {
         setXml("//configuration", "folderName") { "Fabric" }
     }
 
-    private fun patchForge(path: Path) = withXml(path) {
-        val configId = path.fileName.toString().removePrefix("forge_").removeSuffix(".xml")
-        val sourceSet = forgeConfigs[configId]
-        if (sourceSet == null) {
-            LOGGER.error("[{}] Cannot map run configuration to a known source set", path)
-            return@withXml
-        }
-
-        setXml("//configuration", "folderName") { "Forge" }
-        setXml("//configuration/module", "name") { "${rootProject.name}.forge.$sourceSet" }
-
-        if (buildDir.value == null) return@withXml
-        setXml("//configuration/envs/env[@name=\"MOD_CLASSES\"]", "value") { classpath ->
-            val classes = classpath!!.split(':')
-            val newClasses = mutableListOf<String>()
-            fun appendUnique(x: String) {
-                if (!newClasses.contains(x)) newClasses.add(x)
-            }
-
-            for (entry in classes) {
-                if (!entry.contains("/out/")) {
-                    appendUnique(entry)
-                    continue
-                }
-
-                val match = CLASSPATH_ENTRY.matchEntire(entry)
-                if (match != null) {
-                    val modId = match.groups["modId"]!!.value
-                    val proj = match.groups["proj"]!!.value
-                    var component = match.groups["component"]!!.value
-                    if (component == "production") component = "main"
-
-                    appendUnique(forgeModEntry(modId, proj, component))
-                } else {
-                    LOGGER.warn("[{}] Unknown classpath entry {}", path, entry)
-                    appendUnique(entry)
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Ensure common code is on the classpath
-            for (proj in listOf("common", "common-api")) {
-                for (component in listOf("main", "client")) {
-                    appendUnique(forgeModEntry("computercraft", proj, component))
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (newClasses.any { it.startsWith("cctest%%") }) {
-                appendUnique(forgeModEntry("cctest", "core", "testFixtures"))
-                appendUnique(forgeModEntry("cctest", "common", "testFixtures"))
-                appendUnique(forgeModEntry("cctest", "common", "testMod"))
-            }
-
-            newClasses.joinToString(":")
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun forgeModEntry(mod: String, project: String, component: String) =
-        "$mod%%${buildDir.value}/production/${rootProject.name}.$project.$component"
-
     private fun LocatedDocument.setXml(xpath: String, attribute: String, value: (String?) -> String) {
         val node = this@IdeaRunConfigurations.xpath.evaluate(xpath, document, XPathConstants.NODE) as Node?
         if (node == null) {
@@ -159,16 +82,5 @@ internal class IdeaRunConfigurations(project: Project) {
     companion object {
         private val LOGGER = Logging.getLogger(IdeaRunConfigurations::class.java)
         private val LOCK = Any()
-
-        private val CLASSPATH_ENTRY =
-            Regex("(?<modId>[a-z]+)%%\\\$PROJECT_DIR\\\$/projects/(?<proj>[a-z-]+)/out/(?<component>\\w+)/(?<type>[a-z]+)\$")
-
-        private val forgeConfigs = mapOf(
-            "runClient" to "client",
-            "runData" to "main",
-            "runGameTestServer" to "testMod",
-            "runServer" to "main",
-            "runTestClient" to "testMod",
-        )
     }
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MavenDependencySpec.kt

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package cc.tweaked.gradle
-
-import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Dependency
-import org.gradle.api.artifacts.MinimalExternalModuleDependency
-import org.gradle.api.artifacts.ProjectDependency
-import org.gradle.api.plugins.BasePluginExtension
-import org.gradle.api.publish.maven.MavenPublication
-import org.gradle.api.specs.Spec
-
-/**
- * A dependency in a POM file.
- */
-data class MavenDependency(val groupId: String?, val artifactId: String?, val version: String?, val scope: String?)
-
-/**
- * A spec specifying which dependencies to include/exclude.
- */
-class MavenDependencySpec {
-    private val excludeSpecs = mutableListOf<Spec<MavenDependency>>()
-
-    fun exclude(spec: Spec<MavenDependency>) {
-        excludeSpecs.add(spec)
-    }
-
-    fun exclude(dep: Dependency) {
-        exclude {
-            // We have to cheat a little for project dependencies, as the project name doesn't match the artifact group.
-            val name = when (dep) {
-                is ProjectDependency -> dep.dependencyProject.extensions.getByType(BasePluginExtension::class.java).archivesName.get()
-                else -> dep.name
-            }
-            (dep.group.isNullOrEmpty() || dep.group == it.groupId) &&
-                (name.isNullOrEmpty() || name == it.artifactId) &&
-                (dep.version.isNullOrEmpty() || dep.version == it.version)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fun exclude(dep: MinimalExternalModuleDependency) {
-        exclude {
-            dep.module.group == it.groupId && dep.module.name == it.artifactId
-        }
-    }
-
-    fun isIncluded(dep: MavenDependency) = !excludeSpecs.any { it.isSatisfiedBy(dep) }
-}
-
-/**
- * Configure dependencies present in this publication's POM file.
- *
- * While this approach is very ugly, it's the easiest way to handle it!
- */
-fun MavenPublication.mavenDependencies(action: MavenDependencySpec.() -> Unit) {
-    val spec = MavenDependencySpec()
-    action(spec)
-
-    pom.withXml {
-        val dependencies = XmlUtil.findChild(asNode(), "dependencies") ?: return@withXml
-        dependencies.children().map { it as groovy.util.Node }.forEach {
-            val dep = MavenDependency(
-                groupId = XmlUtil.findChild(it, "groupId")?.text(),
-                artifactId = XmlUtil.findChild(it, "artifactId")?.text(),
-                version = XmlUtil.findChild(it, "version")?.text(),
-                scope = XmlUtil.findChild(it, "scope")?.text(),
-            )
-
-            if (!spec.isIncluded(dep)) it.parent().remove(it)
-        }
-    }
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MinecraftConfigurations.kt

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ class MinecraftConfigurations private constructor(private val project: Project)
     private val java = project.extensions.getByType(JavaPluginExtension::class.java)
     private val sourceSets = java.sourceSets
     private val configurations = project.configurations
-    private val objects = project.objects
 
     private val main = sourceSets[SourceSet.MAIN_SOURCE_SET_NAME]
     private val test = sourceSets[SourceSet.TEST_SOURCE_SET_NAME]
@@ -37,13 +36,7 @@ class MinecraftConfigurations private constructor(private val project: Project)
         val client = sourceSets.maybeCreate("client")
 
         // Ensure the client classpaths behave the same as the main ones.
-        configurations.named(client.compileClasspathConfigurationName) {
-            shouldResolveConsistentlyWith(configurations[main.compileClasspathConfigurationName])
-        }
-
-        configurations.named(client.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName) {
-            shouldResolveConsistentlyWith(configurations[main.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName])
-        }
+        consistentWithMain(client)
 
         // Set up an API configuration for clients (to ensure it's consistent with the main source set).
         val clientApi = configurations.maybeCreate(client.apiConfigurationName).apply {
@@ -85,6 +78,16 @@ class MinecraftConfigurations private constructor(private val project: Project)
         setupBasic()
     }
 
+    private fun consistentWithMain(sourceSet: SourceSet) {
+        configurations.named(sourceSet.compileClasspathConfigurationName) {
+            shouldResolveConsistentlyWith(configurations[main.compileClasspathConfigurationName])
+        }
+
+        configurations.named(sourceSet.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName) {
+            shouldResolveConsistentlyWith(configurations[main.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName])
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun setupBasic() {
         val client = sourceSets["client"]
 
@@ -96,13 +99,30 @@ class MinecraftConfigurations private constructor(private val project: Project)
         val checkDependencyConsistency =
             project.tasks.register("checkDependencyConsistency", DependencyCheck::class.java) {
                 // We need to check both the main and client classpath *configurations*, as the actual configuration
-                configuration.add(configurations.named(main.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName))
-                configuration.add(configurations.named(client.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName))
+                configuration(configurations.named(main.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName))
+                configuration(configurations.named(client.runtimeClasspathConfigurationName))
             }
         project.tasks.named("check") { dependsOn(checkDependencyConsistency) }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Create a new configuration that pulls in the main and client classes from the mod.
+     */
+    private fun createDerivedConfiguration(name: String) {
+        val client = sourceSets["client"]
+        val sourceSet = sourceSets.create(name)
+        sourceSet.compileClasspath += main.compileClasspath + client.compileClasspath
+        sourceSet.runtimeClasspath += main.runtimeClasspath + client.runtimeClasspath
+        consistentWithMain(sourceSet)
+        project.dependencies.add(sourceSet.implementationConfigurationName, main.output)
+        project.dependencies.add(sourceSet.implementationConfigurationName, client.output)
+    }
+
     companion object {
+        const val DATAGEN = "datagen"
+        const val EXAMPLES = "examples"
+        const val TEST_MOD = "testMod"
+
         fun setupBasic(project: Project) {
             MinecraftConfigurations(project).setupBasic()
         }
@@ -110,6 +130,10 @@ class MinecraftConfigurations private constructor(private val project: Project)
         fun setup(project: Project) {
             MinecraftConfigurations(project).setup()
         }
+
+        fun createDerivedConfiguration(project: Project, name: String) {
+            MinecraftConfigurations(project).createDerivedConfiguration(name)
+        }
     }
 }
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MinecraftExec.kt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
+import net.neoforged.moddevgradle.internal.RunGameTask
 import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import org.gradle.api.file.FileSystemOperations
 import org.gradle.api.invocation.Gradle
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Files
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 import java.util.function.Supplier
 import javax.inject.Inject
+import kotlin.collections.set
 import kotlin.random.Random
 
 /**
@@ -65,11 +66,19 @@ abstract class ClientJavaExec : JavaExec() {
         setTestProperties()
     }
 
+    fun copyFromForge(path: String) = copyFromForge(project.tasks.getByName(path, RunGameTask::class))
+
     /**
-     * Set this task to run a given [RunConfig].
+     * Set this task to run a given [RunGameTask].
      */
-    fun setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
-        (this as JavaExec).setRunConfig(config)
+    fun copyFromForge(task: RunGameTask) {
+        copyFrom(task)
+
+        // Eagerly evaluate the behaviour of RunGameTask.exec
+        environment.putAll(task.environmentProperty.get())
+        classpath(task.classpathProvider)
+        workingDir = task.gameDirectory.get().asFile
+
         setTestProperties() // setRunConfig may clobber some properties, ensure everything is set.
     }
 
@@ -117,6 +126,23 @@ abstract class ClientJavaExec : JavaExec() {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Configure Iris to use Complementary Shaders.
+     */
+    fun withComplementaryShaders() {
+        val cct = project.extensions.getByType(CCTweakedExtension::class.java)
+
+        withFileFrom(workingDir.resolve("shaderpacks/ComplementaryShaders_v4.6.zip")) {
+            cct.downloadFile("Complementary Shaders", "https://edge.forgecdn.net/files/3951/170/ComplementaryShaders_v4.6.zip")
+        }
+        withFileContents(workingDir.resolve("config/iris.properties")) {
+            """
+            enableShaders=true
+            shaderPack=ComplementaryShaders_v4.6.zip
+            """.trimIndent()
+        }
+    }
+
     @TaskAction
     override fun exec() {
         Files.createDirectories(workingDir.toPath())

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/Node.kt

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ import org.gradle.api.file.Directory
 import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.*
+import org.gradle.process.ExecOperations
 import java.io.File
+import javax.inject.Inject
 
 class NodePlugin : Plugin<Project> {
     override fun apply(project: Project) {
@@ -43,9 +45,12 @@ abstract class NpmInstall : DefaultTask() {
     @get:OutputDirectory
     val nodeModules: Provider<Directory> = projectRoot.dir("node_modules")
 
+    @get:Inject
+    protected abstract val execOperations: ExecOperations
+
     @TaskAction
     fun install() {
-        project.exec {
+        execOperations.exec {
             commandLine(ProcessHelpers.getExecutable("npm"), "ci")
             workingDir = projectRoot.get().asFile
         }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ProcessHelpers.kt

@@ -4,45 +4,10 @@
 
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
-import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ProcessGroovyMethods
 import org.gradle.api.GradleException
-import java.io.BufferedReader
 import java.io.File
-import java.io.InputStreamReader
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 
 internal object ProcessHelpers {
-    fun startProcess(vararg command: String): Process {
-        // Something randomly passes in "GIT_DIR=" as an environment variable which clobbers everything else. Don't
-        // inherit the environment array!
-        return ProcessBuilder()
-            .command(*command)
-            .redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT)
-            .also { it.environment().clear() }
-            .start()
-    }
-
-    fun captureOut(vararg command: String): String {
-        val process = startProcess(*command)
-        process.outputStream.close()
-
-        val result = ProcessGroovyMethods.getText(process)
-        process.waitForOrThrow("Failed to run command")
-        return result
-    }
-
-    fun captureLines(vararg command: String): List<String> {
-        val process = startProcess(*command)
-        process.outputStream.close()
-
-        val out = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(process.inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).use { reader ->
-            reader.lines().filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.toList()
-        }
-        ProcessGroovyMethods.closeStreams(process)
-        process.waitForOrThrow("Failed to run command")
-        return out
-    }
-
     fun onPath(name: String): Boolean {
         val path = System.getenv("PATH") ?: return false
         return path.splitToSequence(File.pathSeparator).any { File(it, name).exists() }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/XmlUtil.kt

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package cc.tweaked.gradle
-
-import groovy.util.Node
-import groovy.util.NodeList
-
-object XmlUtil {
-    fun findChild(node: Node, name: String): Node? = when (val child = node.get(name)) {
-        is Node -> child
-        is NodeList -> child.singleOrNull() as Node?
-        else -> null
-    }
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/net/minecraftforge/gradle/common/util/runs/RunConfigSetup.kt

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs
-
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
-import org.gradle.api.Project
-import org.gradle.process.CommandLineArgumentProvider
-import org.gradle.process.JavaExecSpec
-import java.io.File
-import java.util.function.Supplier
-import java.util.stream.Collectors
-import java.util.stream.Stream
-
-/**
- * Set up a [JavaExecSpec] to execute a [RunConfig].
- *
- * [MinecraftRunTask] sets up all its properties when the task is executed, rather than when configured. As such, it's
- * not possible to use [cc.tweaked.gradle.copyToFull] like we do for Fabric. Instead, we set up the task manually.
- *
- * Unfortunately most of the functionality we need is package-private, and so we have to put our code into the package.
- */
-internal fun setRunConfigInternal(project: Project, spec: JavaExecSpec, config: RunConfig) {
-    spec.workingDir = File(config.workingDirectory)
-
-    spec.mainClass.set(config.main)
-    for (source in config.allSources) spec.classpath(source.runtimeClasspath)
-
-    val originalTask = project.tasks.named(config.taskName, MinecraftRunTask::class.java)
-
-    // Add argument and JVM argument via providers, to be as lazy as possible with fetching artifacts.
-    val lazyTokens = RunConfigGenerator.configureTokensLazy(
-        project, config, RunConfigGenerator.mapModClassesToGradle(project, config),
-        originalTask.get().minecraftArtifacts,
-        originalTask.get().runtimeClasspathArtifacts,
-    )
-    spec.argumentProviders.add(
-        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
-            RunConfigGenerator.getArgsStream(config, lazyTokens, false).toList()
-        },
-    )
-    spec.jvmArgumentProviders.add(
-        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
-            (if (config.isClient) config.jvmArgs + originalTask.get().additionalClientArgs.get() else config.jvmArgs).map { config.replace(lazyTokens, it) } +
-                config.properties.map { (k, v) -> "-D${k}=${config.replace(lazyTokens, v)}" }
-        },
-    )
-
-    for ((key, value) in config.environment) spec.environment(key, config.replace(lazyTokens, value))
-}

config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml

@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
         <property name="file" value="${config_loc}/suppressions.xml" />
     </module>
 
+    <!--
+        Checkstyle doesn't support @snippet (https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/11455),
+        so suppress warnings nearby
+    -->
+    <module name="SuppressWithNearbyTextFilter">
+        <property name="nearbyTextPattern" value="@snippet" />
+        <property name="lineRange" value="20" />
+    </module>
+
     <module name="BeforeExecutionExclusionFileFilter">
         <property name="fileNamePattern" value="render_old"/>
     </module>
@@ -92,7 +101,10 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
         <module name="InvalidJavadocPosition" />
         <module name="JavadocBlockTagLocation" />
         <module name="JavadocMethod"/>
-        <module name="JavadocType"/>
+        <module name="JavadocType">
+            <!-- Seems to complain about @hidden!? -->
+            <property name="allowUnknownTags" value="true" />
+        </module>
         <module name="JavadocStyle">
             <property name="checkHtml" value="false" />
         </module>
@@ -117,14 +129,14 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
         <module name="LocalFinalVariableName" />
         <module name="LocalVariableName" />
         <module name="MemberName">
-            <property name="format" value="^\$?[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$" />
+            <property name="format" value="^(computercraft\$|\$)?[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$" />
         </module>
         <module name="MethodName">
             <property name="format" value="^(computercraft\$)?[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$" />
         </module>
         <module name="MethodTypeParameterName" />
         <module name="PackageName">
-            <property name="format" value="^(dan200\.computercraft|cc\.tweaked)(\.[a-z][a-z0-9]*)*" />
+            <property name="format" value="^(dan200\.computercraft|cc\.tweaked|com\.example\.examplemod)(\.[a-z][a-z0-9]*)*" />
         </module>
         <module name="ParameterName" />
         <module name="StaticVariableName">
@@ -143,7 +155,10 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
         <module name="NoWhitespaceAfter">
             <property name="tokens" value="AT,INC,DEC,UNARY_MINUS,UNARY_PLUS,BNOT,LNOT,DOT,ARRAY_DECLARATOR,INDEX_OP,METHOD_REF" />
         </module>
-        <module name="NoWhitespaceBefore" />
+        <module name="NoWhitespaceBefore">
+            <!-- Allow whitespace before "..." for @Nullable annotations -->
+            <property name="tokens" value="COMMA,SEMI,POST_INC,POST_DEC,LABELED_STAT" />
+        </module>
         <!-- TODO: Decide on an OperatorWrap style. -->
         <module name="ParenPad" />
         <module name="SeparatorWrap">

config/checkstyle/suppressions.xml

@@ -22,4 +22,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
     <!-- Allow underscores in our test classes. -->
     <suppress checks="MethodName" files=".*(Contract|Test).java" />
+
+    <!-- Allow underscores in Mixin classes -->
+    <suppress checks="TypeName" files=".*[\\/]mixin[\\/].*.java" />
 </suppressions>

crowdin.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ files:
         de: de_de    # German
         es-ES: es_es # Spanish
         fr: fr_fr    # French
+        hu: hu_hu    # Hungarian
         it: it_it    # Italian
         ja: ja_jp    # Japanese
         ko: ko_kr    # Korean

doc/events/monitor_resize.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
 SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 -->
 
-The [`monitor_resize`] event is fired when an adjacent or networked monitor's size is changed.
+The [`monitor_resize`] event is fired when an adjacent or networked [monitor's][`monitor`] size is changed.
 
 ## Return Values
 1. [`string`]: The event name.

doc/events/monitor_touch.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
 SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 -->
 
-The [`monitor_touch`] event is fired when an adjacent or networked Advanced Monitor is right-clicked.
+The [`monitor_touch`] event is fired when an adjacent or networked [Advanced Monitor][`monitor`] is right-clicked.
 
 ## Return Values
 1. [`string`]: The event name.

gradle.properties

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ org.gradle.parallel=true
 kotlin.stdlib.default.dependency=false
 kotlin.jvm.target.validation.mode=error
 
+neogradle.subsystems.conventions.runs.enabled=false
+
 # Mod properties
-isUnstable=false
-modVersion=1.114.2
+isUnstable=true
+modVersion=1.116.1
 
 # Minecraft properties: We want to configure this here so we can read it in settings.gradle
-mcVersion=1.20.1
+mcVersion=1.21.7

gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #This file is generated by updateDaemonJvm
-toolchainVersion=17
+toolchainVersion=21

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -6,75 +6,76 @@
 
 # Minecraft
 # MC version is specified in gradle.properties, as we need that in settings.gradle.
-# Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/mods.toml
-fabric-api = "0.86.1+1.20.1"
-fabric-loader = "0.14.21"
-forge = "47.1.0"
-forgeSpi = "7.0.1"
+# Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/neoforge.mods.toml
+fabric-api = "0.128.0+1.21.7"
+fabric-loader = "0.16.14"
+neoForge = "21.7.19-beta"
+neoMergeTool = "2.0.0"
 mixin = "0.8.5"
-parchment = "2023.08.20"
-parchmentMc = "1.20.1"
-yarn = "1.20.1+build.10"
+parchment = "2025.06.29"
+parchmentMc = "1.21.6"
+yarn = "1.21.7+build.1"
 
 # Core dependencies (these versions are tied to the version Minecraft uses)
-fastutil = "8.5.9"
-guava = "31.1-jre"
-netty = "4.1.82.Final"
-slf4j = "2.0.1"
+fastutil = "8.5.15"
+guava = "33.3.1-jre"
+netty = "4.1.118.Final"
+slf4j = "2.0.16"
 
 # Core dependencies (independent of Minecraft)
-asm = "9.6"
+asm = "9.7.1"
 autoService = "1.1.1"
 checkerFramework = "3.42.0"
-cobalt = { strictly = "0.9.5" }
+cobalt = { strictly = "0.9.6" }
 commonsCli = "1.6.0"
 jetbrainsAnnotations = "24.1.0"
-jsr305 = "3.0.2"
+jspecify = "1.0.0"
 jzlib = "1.1.3"
-kotlin = "1.9.21"
-kotlin-coroutines = "1.7.3"
-nightConfig = "3.6.7"
+kotlin = "2.1.10"
+kotlin-coroutines = "1.10.1"
+nightConfig = "3.8.1"
 
 # Minecraft mods
-emi = "1.0.8+1.20.1"
-fabricPermissions = "0.3.20230723"
-iris = "1.6.4+1.20"
-jei = "15.2.0.22"
-modmenu = "7.1.0"
-moreRed = "4.0.0.4"
-oculus = "1.2.5"
-rei = "12.0.626"
-rubidium = "0.6.1"
-sodium = "mc1.20-0.4.10"
-create-forge = "0.5.1.f-33"
+emi = "1.1.7+1.21"
+fabricPermissions = "0.3.3"
+iris-fabric = "1.9.1+1.21.7-fabric"
+iris-forge = "1.9.1+1.21.7-neoforge"
+jei = "23.1.0.4"
+modmenu = "13.0.2"
+moreRed = "6.0.0.3"
+rei = "18.0.800"
+sodium-fabric = "mc1.21.6-0.6.13-fabric"
+sodium-forge = "mc1.21.6-0.6.13-neoforge"
+mixinExtra = "0.3.5"
+create-forge = "6.0.0-6"
 create-fabric = "0.5.1-f-build.1467+mc1.20.1"
 
 # Testing
 hamcrest = "2.2"
 jqwik = "1.8.2"
-junit = "5.10.1"
+junit = "5.11.4"
+junitPlatform = "1.11.4"
 jmh = "1.37"
 
 # Build tools
-cctJavadoc = "1.8.3"
-checkstyle = "10.14.1"
-errorProne-core = "2.27.0"
-errorProne-plugin = "3.1.0"
-fabric-loom = "1.7.1"
-forgeGradle = "6.0.21"
+cctJavadoc = "1.8.5"
+checkstyle = "10.23.1"
+errorProne-core = "2.38.0"
+errorProne-plugin = "4.1.0"
+fabric-loom = "1.10.4"
 githubRelease = "2.5.2"
 gradleVersions = "0.50.0"
 ideaExt = "1.1.7"
-illuaminate = "0.1.0-74-gf1551d5"
-librarian = "1.+"
+illuaminate = "0.1.0-83-g1131f68"
 lwjgl = "3.3.3"
-minotaur = "2.+"
-nullAway = "0.10.25"
+minotaur = "2.8.7"
+modDevGradle = "2.0.99"
+nullAway = "0.12.7"
 shadow = "8.3.1"
-spotless = "6.23.3"
+spotless = "7.0.2"
 taskTree = "2.1.1"
-teavm = "0.11.0-SQUID.1"
-vanillaExtract = "0.1.3"
+teavm = "0.13.0-SQUID.1"
+vanillaExtract = "0.2.1"
 versionCatalogUpdate = "0.8.1"
 
 [libraries]
@@ -86,10 +87,10 @@ checkerFramework = { module = "org.checkerframework:checker-qual", version.ref =
 cobalt = { module = "cc.tweaked:cobalt", version.ref = "cobalt" }
 commonsCli = { module = "commons-cli:commons-cli", version.ref = "commonsCli" }
 fastutil = { module = "it.unimi.dsi:fastutil", version.ref = "fastutil" }
-forgeSpi = { module = "net.minecraftforge:forgespi", version.ref = "forgeSpi" }
+neoMergeTool = { module = "net.neoforged:mergetool", version.ref = "neoMergeTool" }
 guava = { module = "com.google.guava:guava", version.ref = "guava" }
 jetbrainsAnnotations = { module = "org.jetbrains:annotations", version.ref = "jetbrainsAnnotations" }
-jsr305 = { module = "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305", version.ref = "jsr305" }
+jspecify = { module = "org.jspecify:jspecify", version.ref = "jspecify" }
 jzlib = { module = "com.jcraft:jzlib", version.ref = "jzlib" }
 kotlin-coroutines = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core", version.ref = "kotlin-coroutines" }
 kotlin-platform = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-bom", version.ref = "kotlin" }
@@ -104,25 +105,26 @@ slf4j = { module = "org.slf4j:slf4j-api", version.ref = "slf4j" }
 
 # Minecraft mods
 create-fabric = { module = "com.simibubi.create:create-fabric-1.20.1", version.ref = "create-fabric" }
-create-forge = { module = "com.simibubi.create:create-1.20.1", version.ref = "create-forge" }
+create-forge = { module = "com.simibubi.create:create-1.21.1", version.ref = "create-forge" }
 emi = { module = "dev.emi:emi-xplat-mojmap", version.ref = "emi" }
 fabric-api = { module = "net.fabricmc.fabric-api:fabric-api", version.ref = "fabric-api" }
 fabric-junit = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader-junit", version.ref = "fabric-loader" }
 fabric-loader = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader", version.ref = "fabric-loader" }
 fabricPermissions = { module = "me.lucko:fabric-permissions-api", version.ref = "fabricPermissions" }
-iris = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris" }
-jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-forge", version.ref = "jei" }
+iris-fabric = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris-fabric" }
+iris-forge = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris-forge" }
+jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21.7-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21.7-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21.7-neoforge", version.ref = "jei" }
 mixin = { module = "org.spongepowered:mixin", version.ref = "mixin" }
+mixinExtra = { module = "io.github.llamalad7:mixinextras-common", version.ref = "mixinExtra" }
 modmenu = { module = "com.terraformersmc:modmenu", version.ref = "modmenu" }
-moreRed = { module = "commoble.morered:morered-1.20.1", version.ref = "moreRed" }
-oculus = { module = "maven.modrinth:oculus", version.ref = "oculus" }
+moreRed = { module = "net.commoble.morered:morered-1.21.1", version.ref = "moreRed" }
 rei-api = { module = "me.shedaniel:RoughlyEnoughItems-api", version.ref = "rei" }
 rei-builtin = { module = "me.shedaniel:RoughlyEnoughItems-default-plugin", version.ref = "rei" }
 rei-fabric = { module = "me.shedaniel:RoughlyEnoughItems-fabric", version.ref = "rei" }
-rubidium = { module = "maven.modrinth:rubidium", version.ref = "rubidium" }
-sodium = { module = "maven.modrinth:sodium", version.ref = "sodium" }
+sodium-fabric = { module = "maven.modrinth:sodium", version.ref = "sodium.fabric" }
+sodium-forge = { module = "maven.modrinth:sodium", version.ref = "sodium.forge" }
 
 # Testing
 hamcrest = { module = "org.hamcrest:hamcrest", version.ref = "hamcrest" }
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ jqwik-engine = { module = "net.jqwik:jqwik-engine", version.ref = "jqwik" }
 junit-jupiter-api = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api", version.ref = "junit" }
 junit-jupiter-engine = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine", version.ref = "junit" }
 junit-jupiter-params = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params", version.ref = "junit" }
+junit-platform-launcher = { module = "org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher", version.ref = "junitPlatform" }
 slf4j-simple = { module = "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple", version.ref = "slf4j" }
 jmh = { module = "org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-core", version.ref = "jmh" }
 jmh-processor = { module = "org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-generator-annprocess", version.ref = "jmh" }
@@ -150,12 +153,11 @@ errorProne-core = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core", version.r
 errorProne-plugin = { module = "net.ltgt.gradle:gradle-errorprone-plugin", version.ref = "errorProne-plugin" }
 errorProne-testHelpers = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_test_helpers", version.ref = "errorProne-core" }
 fabric-loom = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loom", version.ref = "fabric-loom" }
-forgeGradle = { module = "net.minecraftforge.gradle:ForgeGradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 ideaExt = { module = "gradle.plugin.org.jetbrains.gradle.plugin.idea-ext:gradle-idea-ext", version.ref = "ideaExt" }
 kotlin-plugin = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-librarian = { module = "org.parchmentmc:librarian", version.ref = "librarian" }
 minotaur = { module = "com.modrinth.minotaur:Minotaur", version.ref = "minotaur" }
 nullAway = { module = "com.uber.nullaway:nullaway", version.ref = "nullAway" }
+modDevGradle = { module = "net.neoforged:moddev-gradle", version.ref = "modDevGradle" }
 spotless = { module = "com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-plugin-gradle", version.ref = "spotless" }
 teavm-classlib = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-classlib", version.ref = "teavm" }
 teavm-core = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-core", version.ref = "teavm" }
@@ -170,29 +172,27 @@ vanillaExtract = { module = "cc.tweaked.vanilla-extract:plugin", version.ref = "
 yarn = { module = "net.fabricmc:yarn", version.ref = "yarn" }
 
 [plugins]
-forgeGradle = { id = "net.minecraftforge.gradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 githubRelease = { id = "com.github.breadmoirai.github-release", version.ref = "githubRelease" }
 gradleVersions = { id = "com.github.ben-manes.versions", version.ref = "gradleVersions" }
 kotlin = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-librarian = { id = "org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle", version.ref = "librarian" }
 shadow = { id = "com.gradleup.shadow", version.ref = "shadow" }
 taskTree = { id = "com.dorongold.task-tree", version.ref = "taskTree" }
 versionCatalogUpdate = { id = "nl.littlerobots.version-catalog-update", version.ref = "versionCatalogUpdate" }
 
 [bundles]
-annotations = ["jsr305", "checkerFramework", "jetbrainsAnnotations"]
+annotations = ["checkerFramework", "jetbrainsAnnotations", "jspecify"]
 kotlin = ["kotlin-stdlib", "kotlin-coroutines"]
 
 # Minecraft
-externalMods-common = ["jei-api", "nightConfig-core", "nightConfig-toml"]
-externalMods-forge-compile = ["moreRed", "oculus", "jei-api"]
+externalMods-common = ["iris-forge", "jei-api", "nightConfig-core", "nightConfig-toml"]
+externalMods-forge-compile = ["moreRed", "iris-forge", "jei-api"]
 externalMods-forge-runtime = ["jei-forge"]
-externalMods-fabric-compile = ["fabricPermissions", "iris", "jei-api", "rei-api", "rei-builtin"]
-externalMods-fabric-runtime = ["jei-fabric", "modmenu"]
+externalMods-fabric-compile = ["fabricPermissions", "iris-fabric", "jei-api", "rei-api", "rei-builtin"]
+externalMods-fabric-runtime = []
 
 # Testing
 test = ["junit-jupiter-api", "junit-jupiter-params", "hamcrest", "jqwik-api"]
-testRuntime = ["junit-jupiter-engine", "jqwik-engine"]
+testRuntime = ["junit-jupiter-engine", "junit-platform-launcher", "jqwik-engine"]
 
 # Build tools
 teavm-api = ["teavm-jso", "teavm-jso-apis", "teavm-platform", "teavm-classlib", "teavm-metaprogramming-api"]

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.2-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.12-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

gradlew

@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ done
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
 # Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
-APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s
-' "$PWD" ) || exit
+APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum

package.json

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     "tslib": "^2.0.3"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^15.2.1",
+    "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^16.0.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^12.0.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-url": "^8.0.1",
     "@swc/core": "^1.3.92",
-    "@types/node": "^22.0.0",
+    "@types/node": "^24.0.0",
     "lightningcss": "^1.22.0",
     "preact-render-to-string": "^6.2.1",
     "rehype": "^13.0.0",

projects/common-api/build.gradle.kts

@@ -18,13 +18,28 @@ dependencies {
     api(project(":core-api"))
 }
 
+val javadocOverview by tasks.registering(Copy::class) {
+    from("src/overview.html")
+    into(layout.buildDirectory.dir(name))
+
+    expand(
+        mapOf(
+            "mcVersion" to mcVersion,
+            "modVersion" to version,
+        ),
+    )
+}
+
 tasks.javadoc {
-    title = "CC: Tweaked $version Minecraft $mcVersion"
+    title = "CC: Tweaked $version for Minecraft $mcVersion"
     include("dan200/computercraft/api/**/*.java")
 
     options {
         (this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions)
 
+        inputs.files(javadocOverview)
+        overview(javadocOverview.get().destinationDir.resolve("overview.html").absolutePath)
+
         groups = mapOf(
             "Common" to listOf(
                 "dan200.computercraft.api",
@@ -47,8 +62,26 @@ tasks.javadoc {
             <link href=" https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1.29.0/themes/prism.min.css " rel="stylesheet">
             """.trimIndent(),
         )
+
+        val snippetSources = listOf(":common", ":fabric", ":forge").flatMap {
+            project(it).sourceSets["examples"].allSource.sourceDirectories
+        }
+        inputs.files(snippetSources)
+        addPathOption("-snippet-path").value = snippetSources
     }
 
     // Include the core-api in our javadoc export. This is wrong, but it means we can export a single javadoc dump.
     source(project(":core-api").sourceSets.main.map { it.allJava })
+
+    options {
+        this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions
+        addBooleanOption("-allow-script-in-comments", true)
+        bottom(
+            """
+            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@v1.29.0/components/prism-core.min.js"></script>
+            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@v1.29.0/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.min.js"></script>
+            <link href=" https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1.29.0/themes/prism.min.css " rel="stylesheet">
+            """.trimIndent(),
+        )
+    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/ComputerCraftAPIClient.java

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
-
-/**
- * The public API for client-only code.
- *
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI The main API
- */
-public final class ComputerCraftAPIClient {
-    private ComputerCraftAPIClient() {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * This may be called at any point after registry creation, though it is recommended to call it within your client
-     * setup step.
-     *
-     * @param serialiser The turtle upgrade serialiser.
-     * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
-     * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @deprecated This method can lead to confusing load behaviour on Forge. Use
-     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModeller} on Fabric, or
-     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModellersEvent} on Forge.
-     */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
-    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
-        // TODO(1.20.4): Remove this
-        getInstance().registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(serialiser, modeller);
-    }
-
-    private static ComputerCraftAPIClientService getInstance() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIClientService.get();
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/StandaloneModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.Sheets;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.BakedQuad;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.BlockModelWrapper;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlasSprite;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BlockModelRotation;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ResolvedModel;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.joml.Vector3f;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * A standalone model.
+ * <p>
+ * This is very similar to vanilla's {@link BlockModelWrapper}, but suitable for use in both {@link ItemModel}s and
+ * block models. This is primarily intended for use with {@link TurtleUpgradeModel}s.
+ */
+public final class StandaloneModel {
+    private final List<BakedQuad> quads;
+    private final boolean useBlockLight;
+    private final TextureAtlasSprite particleIcon;
+    private final RenderType renderType;
+    private final Supplier<Vector3f[]> extents;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a new {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     *
+     * @param quads          The list of quads which form this model.
+     * @param usesBlockLight Whether this uses block lighting. See {@link ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState#setUsesBlockLight(boolean)}.
+     * @param particleIcon   The sprite for the model's particles. See {@link ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState#setParticleIcon(TextureAtlasSprite)}.
+     * @param renderType     The render type for this model.
+     */
+    public StandaloneModel(List<BakedQuad> quads, boolean usesBlockLight, TextureAtlasSprite particleIcon, RenderType renderType) {
+        this.quads = quads;
+        this.useBlockLight = usesBlockLight;
+        this.particleIcon = particleIcon;
+        this.renderType = renderType;
+        this.extents = Suppliers.memoize(() -> BlockModelWrapper.computeExtents(quads));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a model from a {@link ModelBaker} and bake it.
+     *
+     * @param model The model id to load.
+     * @param baker The model baker.
+     * @return The baked {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     */
+    public static StandaloneModel of(ResourceLocation model, ModelBaker baker) {
+        return of(baker.getModel(model), baker);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bake a {@link ResolvedModel} into a {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     *
+     * @param model The resolved model.
+     * @param baker The model baker.
+     * @return The baked {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     */
+    public static StandaloneModel of(ResolvedModel model, ModelBaker baker) {
+        return baker.compute(new CacheKey(model));
+    }
+
+    private record CacheKey(ResolvedModel model) implements ModelBaker.SharedOperationKey<StandaloneModel> {
+        @Override
+        public StandaloneModel compute(ModelBaker baker) {
+            return ofUncached(model(), baker);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            return other instanceof CacheKey(var otherModel) && model() == otherModel;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return System.identityHashCode(model());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static StandaloneModel ofUncached(ResolvedModel model, ModelBaker baker) {
+        var slots = model.getTopTextureSlots();
+        return new StandaloneModel(
+            model.bakeTopGeometry(slots, baker, BlockModelRotation.X0_Y0).getAll(),
+            model.getTopGuiLight().lightLikeBlock(),
+            model.resolveParticleSprite(slots, baker),
+            Sheets.translucentItemSheet()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set up an {@link ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState} to render this model.
+     *
+     * @param layer The layer to set up.
+     * @see ItemModel#update(ItemStackRenderState, ItemStack, ItemModelResolver, ItemDisplayContext, ClientLevel, LivingEntity, int)
+     */
+    public void setupItemLayer(ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState layer) {
+        layer.setExtents(extents);
+        layer.setRenderType(renderType);
+        layer.setUsesBlockLight(useBlockLight);
+        layer.setParticleIcon(particleIcon);
+        layer.prepareQuadList().addAll(quads);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the model directly.
+     *
+     * @param transform The current pose stack transformations.
+     * @param buffers   The buffer source to use for rendering.
+     * @param light     The current light texture coordinate.
+     * @param overlay   The current overlay texture coordinate.
+     */
+    public void render(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        render(transform, buffers, light, overlay, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the model directly.
+     *
+     * @param transform The current pose stack transformations.
+     * @param buffers   The buffer source to use for rendering.
+     * @param light     The current light texture coordinate.
+     * @param overlay   The current overlay texture coordinate.
+     * @param tints     The tints for this model.
+     */
+    public void render(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay, int @Nullable [] tints) {
+        var pose = transform.last();
+        var buffer = buffers.getBuffer(renderType);
+        for (var quad : quads) {
+            float r, g, b, a;
+            var idx = quad.tintIndex();
+            if (tints != null && idx >= 0 && idx < tints.length) {
+                var tint = tints[idx];
+                r = ARGB.red(tint) / 255.0f;
+                g = ARGB.green(tint) / 255.0f;
+                b = ARGB.blue(tint) / 255.0f;
+                a = ARGB.alpha(tint) / 255.0f;
+            } else {
+                r = g = b = a = 1.0f;
+            }
+
+            buffer.putBulkData(pose, quad, r, g, b, a, light, overlay);
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/TransformedModel.java

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
-
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * A model to render, combined with a transformation matrix to apply.
- */
-public final class TransformedModel {
-    private final BakedModel model;
-    private final Transformation matrix;
-
-    public TransformedModel(BakedModel model, Transformation matrix) {
-        this.model = Objects.requireNonNull(model);
-        this.matrix = Objects.requireNonNull(matrix);
-    }
-
-    public TransformedModel(BakedModel model) {
-        this.model = Objects.requireNonNull(model);
-        matrix = Transformation.identity();
-    }
-
-    public static TransformedModel of(ModelResourceLocation location) {
-        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
-        return new TransformedModel(modelManager.getModel(location));
-    }
-
-    public static TransformedModel of(ResourceLocation location) {
-        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
-        return new TransformedModel(ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(modelManager, location));
-    }
-
-    public static TransformedModel of(ItemStack item, Transformation transform) {
-        var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(item);
-        return new TransformedModel(model, transform);
-    }
-
-    public BakedModel getModel() {
-        return model;
-    }
-
-    public Transformation getMatrix() {
-        return matrix;
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/BasicUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.StandaloneModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.BlockModelWrapper;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} that renders a basic model.
+ * <p>
+ * This is the {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} equivalent of {@link BlockModelWrapper}.
+ */
+public final class BasicUpgradeModel implements TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "sided");
+    public static final MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.<Unbaked>mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("left").forGetter(Unbaked::left),
+        ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("right").forGetter(Unbaked::right)
+    ).apply(instance, Unbaked::new));
+
+    private final StandaloneModel left;
+    private final StandaloneModel right;
+
+    private BasicUpgradeModel(StandaloneModel left, StandaloneModel right) {
+        this.left = left;
+        this.right = right;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an unbaked {@link BasicUpgradeModel}.
+     *
+     * @param left  The model when equipped on the left.
+     * @param right The model when equipped on the right.
+     * @return The unbaked turtle upgrade model.
+     */
+    public static TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked unbaked(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
+        return new Unbaked(left, right);
+    }
+
+    private StandaloneModel getModel(TurtleSide side) {
+        return switch (side) {
+            case LEFT -> left;
+            case RIGHT -> right;
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed) {
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(this);
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(side);
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(transform);
+
+        var layer = renderer.newLayer();
+        layer.setTransform(transform);
+        getModel(side).setupItemLayer(layer);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        getModel(side).render(transform, buffers, light, overlay);
+    }
+
+    private record Unbaked(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) implements TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked {
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker) {
+            return new BasicUpgradeModel(StandaloneModel.of(left(), baker), StandaloneModel.of(right(), baker));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+            resolver.markDependency(left());
+            resolver.markDependency(right());
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/ItemUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.math.Axis;
+import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.TrackingItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.special.SpecialModelRenderer;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.Mth;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.joml.Matrix4f;
+import org.joml.Vector3f;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * A sic {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} that renders the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
+ * upgrade item}.
+ * <p>
+ * This uses appropriate transformations for "flat" items, namely those extending the {@literal minecraft:item/generated}
+ * model type. It will not appear correct for 3D models with additional depth, such as blocks.
+ */
+public final class ItemUpgradeModel implements TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    private static final TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked UNBAKED = new Unbaked();
+    private static final TurtleUpgradeModel INSTANCE = new ItemUpgradeModel();
+
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item");
+    public static final MapCodec<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = MapCodec.unit(UNBAKED);
+
+    private static final TransformedRenderer LEFT = computeRenderer(TurtleSide.LEFT);
+    private static final TransformedRenderer RIGHT = computeRenderer(TurtleSide.RIGHT);
+
+    private ItemUpgradeModel() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unbaked {@link ItemUpgradeModel}.
+     *
+     * @return The unbaked item upgrade model.
+     */
+    public static TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked unbaked() {
+        return UNBAKED;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed) {
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(this);
+
+        var childState = new TrackingItemStackRenderState();
+        resolver.updateForTopItem(childState, upgrade.getUpgradeItem(), ItemDisplayContext.NONE, null, null, seed);
+        if (!childState.isEmpty()) {
+            renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(childState.getModelIdentity());
+            renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(transform);
+
+            var layer = renderer.newLayer();
+            layer.setTransform(transform);
+            layer.setupSpecialModel(getRenderer(side), childState);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        transform.mulPose(getRenderer(side).transform().getMatrix());
+        transform.mulPose(Axis.YP.rotation(Mth.PI));
+        Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().renderStatic(
+            upgrade.getUpgradeItem(), ItemDisplayContext.FIXED, light, overlay, transform, buffers, turtle.getLevel(), 0
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static final class Unbaked implements TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked {
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker) {
+            return INSTANCE;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static TransformedRenderer computeRenderer(TurtleSide side) {
+        var pose = new Matrix4f();
+        pose.translate(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
+        pose.rotate(Axis.YN.rotationDegrees(90f));
+        pose.rotate(Axis.ZP.rotationDegrees(90f));
+        pose.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, side == TurtleSide.RIGHT ? -0.4065f : 0.4065f);
+        return new TransformedRenderer(new Transformation(pose));
+    }
+
+    private static TransformedRenderer getRenderer(TurtleSide side) {
+        return switch (side) {
+            case LEFT -> LEFT;
+            case RIGHT -> RIGHT;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private record TransformedRenderer(Transformation transform) implements SpecialModelRenderer<ItemStackRenderState> {
+        @Override
+        public void render(
+            @Nullable ItemStackRenderState state, ItemDisplayContext itemDisplayContext, PoseStack poseStack,
+            MultiBufferSource multiBufferSource, int overlay, int light, boolean bl
+        ) {
+            if (state == null) return;
+            poseStack.pushPose();
+            poseStack.mulPose(transform.getMatrix());
+            state.render(poseStack, multiBufferSource, overlay, light);
+            poseStack.popPose();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void getExtents(Set<Vector3f> set) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nullable ItemStackRenderState extractArgument(ItemStack itemStack) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/RegisterTurtleUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/**
+ * A functional interface to register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModel}.
+ * <p>
+ * This interface is largely intended to be used from multi-loader code, to allow sharing registration code between
+ * multiple loaders.
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface RegisterTurtleUpgradeModel {
+    /**
+     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModel}.
+     *
+     * @param id    The id used for this type of upgrade model.
+     * @param model The codec used to read/decode an upgrade model.
+     */
+    void register(ResourceLocation id, MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> model);
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-
-/**
- * A functional interface to register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This interface is largely intended to be used from multi-loader code, to allow sharing registration code between
- * multiple loaders.
- */
-@FunctionalInterface
-public interface RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller {
-    /**
-     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}.
-     *
-     * @param serialiser The turtle upgrade serialiser.
-     * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
-     * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     */
-    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/SelectUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.datafixers.util.Pair;
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.DataResult;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2ObjectOpenHashMap;
+import net.minecraft.Util;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.SelectItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.MissingBlockModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentType;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} which selects between different models based on the value of a component in
+ * {@linkplain UpgradeData#data() the upgrade's data}.
+ * <p>
+ * This is the {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} equivalent of {@link SelectItemModel}.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of value to switch on.
+ */
+public final class SelectUpgradeModel<T> implements TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "select");
+    public static final MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.<Unbaked<?>>mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        Cases.CODEC.forGetter(Unbaked::cases),
+        TurtleUpgradeModel.CODEC.optionalFieldOf("fallback").forGetter(Unbaked::fallback)
+    ).apply(instance, Unbaked::new));
+
+    private final DataComponentType<T> component;
+    private final Map<T, TurtleUpgradeModel> cases;
+    private final TurtleUpgradeModel fallback;
+
+    private SelectUpgradeModel(DataComponentType<T> component, Map<T, TurtleUpgradeModel> cases, TurtleUpgradeModel fallback) {
+        this.component = component;
+        this.cases = cases;
+        this.fallback = fallback;
+    }
+
+    private TurtleUpgradeModel getModel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade) {
+        var value = upgrade.get(component);
+        if (value == null) return fallback;
+
+        var model = cases.get(value);
+        return model != null ? model : fallback;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed) {
+        getModel(upgrade).renderForItem(upgrade, side, renderer, resolver, transform, seed);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        getModel(upgrade).renderForLevel(upgrade, side, turtle, transform, buffers, light, overlay);
+    }
+
+    private record Unbaked<T>(
+        Cases<T> cases,
+        Optional<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> fallback
+    ) implements TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked {
+        private static final TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked MISSING = BasicUpgradeModel.unbaked(MissingBlockModel.LOCATION, MissingBlockModel.LOCATION);
+
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker) {
+            Map<T, TurtleUpgradeModel> cases = new Object2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
+            for (var condition : cases().cases()) {
+                var model = condition.getSecond().bake(baker);
+                for (var when : condition.getFirst()) cases.put(when, model);
+            }
+
+            return new SelectUpgradeModel<>(cases().component(), cases, fallback().orElse(MISSING).bake(baker));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+            cases().cases().forEach(x -> x.getSecond().resolveDependencies(resolver));
+            fallback().orElse(MISSING).resolveDependencies(resolver);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record Cases<T>(DataComponentType<T> component, List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> cases) {
+        private static final MapCodec<Cases<?>> CODEC = DataComponentType.CODEC.dispatchMap("property", Cases::component, Util.memoize(Cases::codec));
+
+        private static <T> MapCodec<Cases<T>> codec(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+            return RecordCodecBuilder.mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+                MapCodec.unit(component).forGetter(Cases::component),
+                caseCodec(component.codecOrThrow()).listOf().fieldOf("cases").validate(Cases::validate).forGetter(Cases::cases)
+            ).apply(instance, Cases<T>::new));
+        }
+
+        private static <T> Codec<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> caseCodec(Codec<T> codec) {
+            return RecordCodecBuilder.create(instance -> instance.group(
+                codec.listOf().fieldOf("when").forGetter(Pair::getFirst),
+                TurtleUpgradeModel.CODEC.fieldOf("model").forGetter(Pair::getSecond)
+            ).apply(instance, Pair::new));
+        }
+
+        private static <T> DataResult<List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>>> validate(List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> cases) {
+            Multiset<T> multiset = HashMultiset.create();
+            for (var condition : cases) multiset.addAll(condition.getFirst());
+
+            if (multiset.isEmpty()) return DataResult.error(() -> "Empty cases");
+            if (multiset.size() != multiset.entrySet().size()) {
+                return DataResult.error(() -> "Duplicate case conditions: " + multiset.entrySet().stream()
+                    .filter(x -> x.getCount() > 1)
+                    .map(x -> Objects.toString(x.getElement()))
+                    .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
+            }
+
+            return DataResult.success(cases);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a {@link SelectUpgradeModel} that selects a model based on a component.
+     *
+     * @param component The component to select.
+     * @param <T>       The type the component stores.
+     * @return A {@link Builder}.
+     */
+    public static <T> Builder<T> onComponent(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+        return new Builder<>(component);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A builder for constructing {@link SelectUpgradeModel}s.
+     *
+     * @param <T> The type of value to switch on.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder<T> {
+        private final DataComponentType<T> component;
+        private final List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> cases = new ArrayList<>();
+        private TurtleUpgradeModel.@Nullable Unbaked fallback;
+
+        private Builder(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+            this.component = component;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a case to our model.
+         *
+         * @param value The value for this case.
+         * @param model The model to use.
+         * @return {@code this}, for chaining.
+         */
+        public Builder<T> when(T value, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked model) {
+            return when(List.of(value), model);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a case to our model.
+         *
+         * @param values The value(s) for this case.
+         * @param model  The model to use.
+         * @return {@code this}, for chaining.
+         */
+        public Builder<T> when(List<T> values, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked model) {
+            cases.add(Pair.of(values, model));
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a fallback value, when no previous value matches or the component is not present.
+         *
+         * @param model The fallback model.
+         * @return {@code this}, for chaining.
+         */
+        public Builder<T> fallback(TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked model) {
+            this.fallback = model;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Convert this builder into an unbaked model.
+         *
+         * @return The unbaked {@link SelectUpgradeModel}.
+         */
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked create() {
+            return new Unbaked<>(new Cases<>(component, cases), Optional.ofNullable(fallback));
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ResolvableModel;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+
+/**
+ * The model for a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}.
+ * <p>
+ * Turtle upgrade models are very similar to vanilla's {@link ItemModel}. Each upgrade's model is defined in JSON, and
+ * loaded from resource packs with other assets.
+ * <p>
+ * In most cases, upgrades can use one of the existing implementations of {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} (e.g.
+ * {@link BasicUpgradeModel} or {@link ItemUpgradeModel}), and do not need to subclass it. However, in the cases where
+ * a custom model is required, one should use
+ * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModel} to register a
+ * model on Fabric and {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModelEvent} to register one
+ * on Forge.
+ * <p>
+ * See {@link ITurtleUpgrade} for a full example of registering turtle upgrades and their models.
+ *
+ * @see RegisterTurtleUpgradeModel For multi-loader registration support.
+ * @see ItemUpgradeModel A {@code TurtleUpgradeModel} which uses the upgrade's item.
+ * @see BasicUpgradeModel A {@code TurtleUpgradeModel} which renders a simple model.
+ */
+public interface TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    /**
+     * The directory from which turtle upgrade models are loaded. This may be used by data generators.
+     */
+    String SOURCE = ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID + "/turtle_upgrade";
+
+    /**
+     * The codec used to read/write {@linkplain TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked unbaked upgrade models}.
+     */
+    Codec<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = Codec.lazyInitialized(() -> ComputerCraftAPIClientService.get().getTurtleUpgradeModelCodec());
+
+    /**
+     * Render this upgrade to an {@link ItemStackRenderState}. This is used for rendering the item form of the upgrade.
+     * <p>
+     * Like with {@link ItemModel}, implementations must be careful to call {@link ItemStackRenderState#appendModelIdentityElement}
+     * where appropriate.
+     *
+     * @param upgrade   The upgrade being rendered.
+     * @param side      Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade is equipped on.
+     * @param renderer  The render state to draw to.
+     * @param resolver  The model resolver.
+     * @param transform The root model's transformation.
+     * @param seed      The current model seed.
+     * @see ItemModel#update(ItemStackRenderState, ItemStack, ItemModelResolver, ItemDisplayContext, ClientLevel, LivingEntity, int)
+     */
+    void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed);
+
+    /**
+     * Render this upgrade to a {@link MultiBufferSource}. This is used for rendering the block-entity form of the
+     * upgrade.
+     *
+     * @param upgrade   The upgrade being rendered.
+     * @param side      Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade is equipped on.
+     * @param turtle    Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on.
+     * @param transform The current pose stack.
+     * @param buffers   The buffers to render to.
+     * @param light     The lightmap coordinate.
+     * @param overlay   The overlay coordinate.
+     */
+    void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay);
+
+    /**
+     * An unbaked turtle model. Much like other unbaked models (e.g. {@link ItemModel.Unbaked}), this should resolve
+     * any dependencies and returned the fully-resolved model.
+     */
+    interface Unbaked extends ResolvableModel {
+        /**
+         * The {@link MapCodec} used to read/write this unbaked model.
+         *
+         * @return The codec used to read/write this model.
+         * @see ItemModel.Unbaked#type()
+         */
+        MapCodec<? extends Unbaked> type();
+
+        /**
+         * Bake this turtle model.
+         *
+         * @param baker The current model baker
+         * @return The baked upgrade model.
+         * @see ItemModel.Unbaked#bake(ItemModel.BakingContext)
+         */
+        TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker);
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.UnbakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Provides models for a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}.
- * <p>
- * Use {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModeller} to register a
- * modeller on Fabric and {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModellersEvent} to register one
- * on Forge
- *
- * @param <T> The type of turtle upgrade this modeller applies to.
- * @see RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller For multi-loader registration support.
- */
-public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
-    /**
-     * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
-     * <p>
-     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade and side.
-     *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
-     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models, unless
-     *                {@link #getModel(ITurtleUpgrade, CompoundTag, TurtleSide)} is overriden.
-     * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
-     * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
-     */
-    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side);
-
-    /**
-     * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
-     * <p>
-     * This is used when rendering the turtle's item model, and so no {@link ITurtleAccess} is available.
-     *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
-     * @param data    Upgrade data instance for current turtle side.
-     * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
-     * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
-     */
-    default TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-        return getModel(upgrade, (ITurtleAccess) null, side);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get a list of models that this turtle modeller depends on.
-     * <p>
-     * Models included in this list will be loaded and baked alongside item and block models, and so may be referenced
-     * by {@link TransformedModel#of(ResourceLocation)}. You do not need to override this method if you will load models
-     * by other means.
-     *
-     * @return A list of models that this modeller depends on.
-     * @see UnbakedModel#getDependencies()
-     */
-    default Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return List.of();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A basic {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which renders using the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)}
-     * upgrade item}.
-     * <p>
-     * This uses appropriate transformations for "flat" items, namely those extending the {@literal minecraft:item/generated}
-     * model type. It will not appear correct for 3D models with additional depth, such as blocks.
-     *
-     * @param <T> The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @return The constructed modeller.
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> flatItem() {
-        return (TurtleUpgradeModeller<T>) TurtleUpgradeModellers.UPGRADE_ITEM;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
-     *
-     * @param left  The model to use on the left.
-     * @param right The model to use on the right.
-     * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @return The constructed modeller.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ModelResourceLocation left, ModelResourceLocation right) {
-        // TODO(1.21.0): Remove this.
-        return sided((ResourceLocation) left, right);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
-     *
-     * @param left  The model to use on the left.
-     * @param right The model to use on the right.
-     * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @return The constructed modeller.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
-        return new TurtleUpgradeModeller<>() {
-            @Override
-            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-                return TransformedModel.of(side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? left : right);
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-                return List.of(left, right);
-            }
-        };
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
-
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.joml.Matrix4f;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
-final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
-    private static final Transformation leftTransform = getMatrixFor(-0.4065f);
-    private static final Transformation rightTransform = getMatrixFor(0.4065f);
-
-    private static Transformation getMatrixFor(float offset) {
-        var matrix = new Matrix4f();
-        matrix.set(new float[]{
-            0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f + offset,
-            1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-            0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-            0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-        });
-        matrix.transpose();
-        return new Transformation(matrix);
-    }
-
-    static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> UPGRADE_ITEM = new UpgradeItemModeller();
-
-    private static final class UpgradeItemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> {
-        @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-            return getModel(turtle == null ? upgrade.getCraftingItem() : upgrade.getUpgradeItem(turtle.getUpgradeNBTData(side)), side);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-            return getModel(upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data), side);
-        }
-
-        private TransformedModel getModel(ItemStack stack, TurtleSide side) {
-            var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(stack);
-            if (stack.hasFoil()) model = ClientPlatformHelper.get().createdFoiledModel(model);
-            return new TransformedModel(model, side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? leftTransform : rightTransform);
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/client/ClientPlatformHelper.java

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl.client;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.Services;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public interface ClientPlatformHelper {
-    /**
-     * Equivalent to {@link ModelManager#getModel(ModelResourceLocation)} but for arbitrary {@link ResourceLocation}s.
-     *
-     * @param manager  The model manager.
-     * @param location The model location.
-     * @return The baked model.
-     */
-    BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager, ResourceLocation location);
-
-    /**
-     * Wrap this model in a version which renders a foil/enchantment glint.
-     *
-     * @param model The model to wrap.
-     * @return The wrapped model.
-     * @see RenderType#glint()
-     */
-    BakedModel createdFoiledModel(BakedModel model);
-
-    static ClientPlatformHelper get() {
-        var instance = Instance.INSTANCE;
-        return instance == null ? Services.raise(ClientPlatformHelper.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
-    }
-
-    final class Instance {
-        static final @Nullable ClientPlatformHelper INSTANCE;
-        static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;
-
-        static {
-            var helper = Services.tryLoad(ClientPlatformHelper.class);
-            INSTANCE = helper.instance();
-            ERROR = helper.error();
-        }
-
-        private Instance() {
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/client/ComputerCraftAPIClientService.java

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
 package dan200.computercraft.impl.client;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ComputerCraftAPIClient;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.Services;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
- * Backing interface for {@link ComputerCraftAPIClient}
+ * Bridge between implementation
  * <p>
  * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
  */
@@ -25,7 +22,7 @@ public interface ComputerCraftAPIClientService {
         return instance == null ? Services.raise(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
     }
 
-    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
+    Codec<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> getTurtleUpgradeModelCodec();
 
     final class Instance {
         static final @Nullable ComputerCraftAPIClientService INSTANCE;

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/ComputerCraftAPI.java

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.GenericSource;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.IComputerSystem;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.ILuaAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.ILuaAPIFactory;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.media.IMedia;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaProvider;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredElement;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredNode;
@@ -26,8 +24,7 @@ import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * The static entry point to the ComputerCraft API.
@@ -143,16 +140,6 @@ public final class ComputerCraftAPI {
         return getInstance().getBundledRedstoneOutput(world, pos, side);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Registers a media provider to provide {@link IMedia} implementations for Items.
-     *
-     * @param provider The media provider to register.
-     * @see MediaProvider
-     */
-    public static void registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider provider) {
-        getInstance().registerMediaProvider(provider);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Attempt to get the game-wide wireless network.
      *
@@ -171,16 +158,9 @@ public final class ComputerCraftAPI {
      * using {@link ILuaAPI#getModuleName()} to expose this library as a module instead of as a global.
      * <p>
      * This may be used with {@link IComputerSystem#getComponent(ComputerComponent)} to only attach APIs to specific
-     * computers. For example, one can add an additional API just to turtles with the following code:
+     * computers. For example, one can add a new API just to turtles with the following code:
      *
-     * <pre class="language language-java">{@code
-     * ComputerCraftAPI.registerAPIFactory(computer -> {
-     *   // Read the turtle component.
-     *   var turtle = computer.getComponent(ComputerComponents.TURTLE);
-     *   // If present then add our API.
-     *   return turtle == null ? null : new MyCustomTurtleApi(turtle);
-     * });
-     * }</pre>
+     * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ExampleAPI region=register}
      *
      * @param factory The factory for your API subclass.
      * @see ILuaAPIFactory

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/ComputerCraftTags.java

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.ItemTags;
 import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.context.UseOnContext;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
@@ -26,6 +28,20 @@ public class ComputerCraftTags {
         public static final TagKey<Item> WIRED_MODEM = make("wired_modem");
         public static final TagKey<Item> MONITOR = make("monitor");
 
+        /**
+         * Floppy disks. Both the read/write version, and treasure disks.
+         *
+         * @since 1.116.0
+         */
+        public static final TagKey<Item> DISKS = make("disks");
+
+        /**
+         * All pocket computers.
+         *
+         * @since 1.116.0
+         */
+        public static final TagKey<Item> POCKET_COMPUTERS = make("pocket_computers");
+
         /**
          * Items which can be {@linkplain Item#use(Level, Player, InteractionHand) used} when calling
          * {@code turtle.place()}.
@@ -35,8 +51,16 @@ public class ComputerCraftTags {
          */
         public static final TagKey<Item> TURTLE_CAN_PLACE = make("turtle_can_place");
 
+        /**
+         * Items which can be dyed.
+         * <p>
+         * This is similar to {@link ItemTags#DYEABLE}, but allows cleaning the item with a sponge, rather than in a
+         * cauldron.
+         */
+        public static final TagKey<Item> DYEABLE = make("dyeable");
+
         private static TagKey<Item> make(String name) {
-            return TagKey.create(Registries.ITEM, new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
+            return TagKey.create(Registries.ITEM, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
         }
     }
 
@@ -75,13 +99,13 @@ public class ComputerCraftTags {
         public static final TagKey<Block> TURTLE_HOE_BREAKABLE = make("turtle_hoe_harvestable");
 
         /**
-         * Block which can be {@linkplain BlockState#use(Level, Player, InteractionHand, BlockHitResult) used} when
-         * calling {@code turtle.place()}.
+         * Block which can be {@linkplain BlockState#useItemOn(ItemStack, Level, Player, InteractionHand, BlockHitResult) used}
+         * when calling {@code turtle.place()}.
          */
         public static final TagKey<Block> TURTLE_CAN_USE = make("turtle_can_use");
 
         private static TagKey<Block> make(String name) {
-            return TagKey.create(Registries.BLOCK, new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
+            return TagKey.create(Registries.BLOCK, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
         }
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/component/ComputerComponents.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.component;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketComputer;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 
 /**
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ public class ComputerComponents {
     /**
      * The {@link IPocketAccess} associated with a pocket computer.
      */
-    public static final ComputerComponent<IPocketAccess> POCKET = ComputerComponent.create(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket");
+    public static final ComputerComponent<PocketComputer> POCKET = ComputerComponent.create(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket");
 
     /**
      * This component is only present on "command computers", and other computers with admin capabilities.

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/BasicItemDetailProvider.java

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.detail;
 
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/BlockReference.java

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.BlockEntity;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * A reference to a block in the world, used by block detail providers.

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/ComponentDetailProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.detail;
+
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentHolder;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentType;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * An item detail provider for a specific {@linkplain DataComponentType data component} on {@link ItemStack}s or
+ * other {@link DataComponentHolder}.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of the component's contents.
+ */
+public abstract class ComponentDetailProvider<T> implements DetailProvider<DataComponentHolder> {
+    private final DataComponentType<T> component;
+    private final @Nullable String namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new component detail provider. Details will be inserted into a new sub-map named as per {@code namespace}.
+     *
+     * @param component The data component to provide details for.
+     * @param namespace The namespace to use for this provider.
+     */
+    public ComponentDetailProvider(@Nullable String namespace, DataComponentType<T> component) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(component);
+        this.component = component;
+        this.namespace = namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new component detail provider. Details will be inserted directly into the results.
+     *
+     * @param component The data component to provide details for.
+     */
+    public ComponentDetailProvider(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+        this(null, component);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide additional details for the given data component. This method is called by {@code turtle.getItemDetail()}.
+     * New properties should be added to the given {@link Map}, {@code data}.
+     * <p>
+     * This method is always called on the server thread, so it is safe to interact with the world here, but you should
+     * take care to avoid long blocking operations as this will stall the server and other computers.
+     *
+     * @param data      The full details to be returned for this item stack. New properties should be added to this map.
+     * @param component The component to provide details for.
+     */
+    public abstract void provideComponentDetails(Map<? super String, Object> data, T component);
+
+    @Override
+    public final void provideDetails(Map<? super String, Object> data, DataComponentHolder holder) {
+        var value = holder.get(component);
+        if (value == null) return;
+
+        if (namespace == null) {
+            provideComponentDetails(data, value);
+        } else {
+            Map<? super String, Object> child = new HashMap<>();
+            provideComponentDetails(child, value);
+            data.put(namespace, child);
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/DetailProvider.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  *
  * @param <T> The type of object that this provider can provide details for.
  * @see DetailRegistry
+ * @see dan200.computercraft.api.detail An overview of the detail system.
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
 public interface DetailProvider<T> {

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/DetailRegistry.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  * also in this package.
  *
  * @param <T> The type of object that this registry provides details for.
+ * @see dan200.computercraft.api.detail An overview of the detail system.
  */
 @ApiStatus.NonExtendable
 public interface DetailRegistry<T> {

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/VanillaDetailRegistries.java

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ public class VanillaDetailRegistries {
      * <p>
      * This instance's {@link DetailRegistry#getBasicDetails(Object)} is thread safe (assuming the stack is immutable)
      * and may be called from the computer thread.
+     * <p>
+     * This does not have special handling for {@linkplain ItemStack#isEmpty() empty item stacks}, and so the returned
+     * details will be an empty stack of air. Callers should generally check for empty stacks before calling this.
      */
     public static final DetailRegistry<ItemStack> ITEM_STACK = ComputerCraftAPIService.get().getItemStackDetailRegistry();
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+/**
+ * The detail system provides a standard way for mods to return descriptions of common game objects, such as blocks or
+ * items, as well as registering additional detail to be included in those descriptions.
+ * <p>
+ * For instance, the built-in {@code turtle.getItemDetail()} method uses
+ * {@linkplain dan200.computercraft.api.detail.VanillaDetailRegistries#ITEM_STACK in order to provide information about}
+ * the selected item:
+ *
+ * <pre class="language language-lua">{@code
+ * local item = turtle.getItemDetail(nil, true)
+ * --[[
+ * item = {
+ *   name = "minecraft:wheat",
+ *   displayName = "Wheat",
+ *   count = 1,
+ *   maxCount = 64,
+ *   tags = {},
+ * }
+ * ]]
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <h2>Built-in detail providers</h2>
+ * While you can define your own detail providers (perhaps for types from your own mod), CC comes with several built-in
+ * detail registries for vanilla and mod-loader objects:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>{@link dan200.computercraft.api.detail.VanillaDetailRegistries}, for vanilla objects</li>
+ *     <li>{@code dan200.computercraft.api.detail.ForgeDetailRegistries} for Forge-specific objects</li>
+ *     <li>{@code dan200.computercraft.api.detail.FabricDetailRegistries} for Fabric-specific objects</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <h2>Example: Returning details from methods</h2>
+ * Here we define a {@code getHeldItem()} method for pocket computers which finds the currently held item of the player
+ * and returns it to the user using {@link dan200.computercraft.api.detail.VanillaDetailRegistries#ITEM_STACK} and
+ * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.detail.DetailRegistry#getDetails(java.lang.Object)}.
+ *
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ExamplePocketPeripheral region=details}
+ *
+ * <h2>Example: Registering custom detail registries</h2>
+ * Here we define a new detail provider for items that includes the nutrition and saturation values in the returned object.
+ *
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ExampleMod region=details}
+ */
+package dan200.computercraft.api.detail;

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/lua/IComputerSystem.java

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IComputerAccess;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * An interface passed to {@link ILuaAPIFactory} in order to provide additional information

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/lua/ILuaAPIFactory.java

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.lua;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Construct an {@link ILuaAPI} for a computer.

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/media/IMedia.java

@@ -7,29 +7,32 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.media;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.Mount;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.WritableMount;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
 import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
 import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
-import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvent;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.JukeboxSong;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Represents an item that can be placed in a disk drive and used by a Computer.
  * <p>
- * Implement this interface on your {@link Item} class to allow it to be used in the drive. Alternatively, register
- * a {@link MediaProvider}.
+ * Implement this interface on your {@link Item} class to allow it to be used in the drive, or register via
+ * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaLookup} (Fabric) or {@code dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaCapability}
+ * (NeoForge).
  */
 public interface IMedia {
     /**
      * Get a string representing the label of this item. Will be called via {@code disk.getLabel()} in lua.
      *
-     * @param stack The {@link ItemStack} to inspect.
+     * @param registries The currently loaded registries.
+     * @param stack      The {@link ItemStack} to inspect.
      * @return The label. ie: "Dan's Programs".
      */
     @Nullable
-    String getLabel(ItemStack stack);
+    String getLabel(HolderLookup.Provider registries, ItemStack stack);
 
     /**
      * Set a string representing the label of this item. Will be called vi {@code disk.setLabel()} in lua.
@@ -43,26 +46,15 @@ public interface IMedia {
     }
 
     /**
-     * If this disk represents an item with audio (like a record), get the readable name of the audio track. ie:
-     * "Jonathan Coulton - Still Alive"
+     * If this disk represents an item with audio (like a record), get the corresponding {@link JukeboxSong}.
      *
-     * @param stack The {@link ItemStack} to modify.
-     * @return The name, or null if this item does not represent an item with audio.
+     * @param registries The currently loaded registries.
+     * @param stack      The {@link ItemStack} to query.
+     * @return The song, or null if this item does not represent an item with audio.
      */
     @Nullable
-    default String getAudioTitle(ItemStack stack) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If this disk represents an item with audio (like a record), get the resource name of the audio track to play.
-     *
-     * @param stack The {@link ItemStack} to modify.
-     * @return The name, or null if this item does not represent an item with audio.
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    default SoundEvent getAudio(ItemStack stack) {
-        return null;
+    default Holder<JukeboxSong> getAudio(HolderLookup.Provider registries, ItemStack stack) {
+        return JukeboxSong.fromStack(registries, stack).orElse(null);
     }
 
     /**

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/media/MediaProvider.java

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Daniel Ratcliffe, 2011-2022. This API may be redistributed unmodified and in full only.
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CCPL
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.media;
-
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * This interface is used to provide {@link IMedia} implementations for {@link ItemStack}.
- *
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI#registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider)
- */
-@FunctionalInterface
-public interface MediaProvider {
-    /**
-     * Produce an IMedia implementation from an ItemStack.
-     *
-     * @param stack The stack from which to extract the media information.
-     * @return An {@link IMedia} implementation, or {@code null} if the item is not something you wish to handle
-     * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI#registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider)
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    IMedia getMedia(ItemStack stack);
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/media/PrintoutContents.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.media;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * The contents of a page (or book) created by a ComputerCraft printer.
+ *
+ * @since 1.115
+ */
+@Nullable
+public interface PrintoutContents {
+    /**
+     * Get the (possibly empty) title for this printout.
+     *
+     * @return The title of this printout.
+     */
+    String getTitle();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the text contents of this printout, as a sequence of lines.
+     * <p>
+     * The lines in the printout may include blank lines at the end of the document, as well as trailing spaces on each
+     * line.
+     *
+     * @return The text contents of this printout.
+     */
+    Stream<String> getTextLines();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the printout contents for a particular stack.
+     *
+     * @param stack The stack to get the contents for.
+     * @return The printout contents, or {@code null} if this is not a printout item.
+     */
+    static @Nullable PrintoutContents get(ItemStack stack) {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().getPrintoutContents(stack);
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredElement.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
  */
 public interface WiredElement extends WiredSender {
     /**
-     * Called when objects on the network change. This may occur when network nodes are added or removed, or when
-     * peripherals change.
+     * Called when peripherals on the network change. This may occur when network nodes are added or removed, or when
+     * peripherals are attached or detached from a modem.
      *
      * @param change The change which occurred.
      * @see WiredNetworkChange

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNetwork.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * A wired network is composed of one of more {@link WiredNode}s, a set of connections between them, and a series
- * of peripherals.
- * <p>
- * Networks from a connected graph. This means there is some path between all nodes on the network. Further more, if
- * there is some path between two nodes then they must be on the same network. {@link WiredNetwork} will automatically
- * handle the merging and splitting of networks (and thus changing of available nodes and peripherals) as connections
- * change.
- * <p>
- * This does mean one can not rely on the network remaining consistent between subsequent operations. Consequently,
- * it is generally preferred to use the methods provided by {@link WiredNode}.
- *
- * @see WiredNode#getNetwork()
- */
-@ApiStatus.NonExtendable
-public interface WiredNetwork {
-    /**
-     * Create a connection between two nodes.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @param left  The first node to connect
-     * @param right The second node to connect
-     * @return {@code true} if a connection was created or {@code false} if the connection already exists.
-     * @throws IllegalStateException    If neither node is on the network.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
-     * @see WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)
-     * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean connect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
-
-    /**
-     * Destroy a connection between this node and another.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @param left  The first node in the connection.
-     * @param right The second node in the connection.
-     * @return {@code true} if a connection was destroyed or {@code false} if no connection exists.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If either node is not on the network.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
-     * @see WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)
-     * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean disconnect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
-
-    /**
-     * Sever all connections this node has, removing it from this network.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread. You should only call this on nodes
-     * that your network element owns.
-     *
-     * @param node The node to remove
-     * @return Whether this node was removed from the network. One cannot remove a node from a network where it is the
-     * only element.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
-     * @see WiredNode#remove()
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#remove()}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean remove(WiredNode node);
-
-    /**
-     * Update the peripherals a node provides.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread. You should only call this on nodes
-     * that your network element owns.
-     *
-     * @param node        The node to attach peripherals for.
-     * @param peripherals The new peripherals for this node.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
-     * @see WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    void updatePeripherals(WiredNode node, Map<String, IPeripheral> peripherals);
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNode.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
- * Wired nodes act as a layer between {@link WiredElement}s and {@link WiredNetwork}s.
+ * A single node on a wired network.
  * <p>
  * Firstly, a node acts as a packet network, capable of sending and receiving modem messages to connected nodes. These
  * methods may be safely used on any thread.
@@ -32,18 +32,6 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      */
     WiredElement getElement();
 
-    /**
-     * The network this node is currently connected to. Note that this may change
-     * after any network operation, so it should not be cached.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @return This node's network.
-     * @deprecated Use the connect/disconnect/remove methods on {@link WiredNode}.
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    WiredNetwork getNetwork();
-
     /**
      * Create a connection from this node to another.
      * <p>

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredSender.java

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketSender;
 
 
 /**
- * An object on a {@link WiredNetwork} capable of sending packets.
+ * An object on a wired network capable of sending packets.
  * <p>
  * Unlike a regular {@link PacketSender}, this must be associated with the node you are attempting to
  * to send the packet from.
+ *
+ * @see WiredElement
  */
 public interface WiredSender extends PacketSender {
     /**

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/AbstractPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 
@@ -15,27 +14,20 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  * One does not have to use this, but it does provide a convenient template.
  */
 public abstract class AbstractPocketUpgrade implements IPocketUpgrade {
-    private final ResourceLocation id;
-    private final String adjective;
+    private final Component adjective;
     private final ItemStack stack;
 
-    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
-        this.id = id;
+    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(Component adjective, ItemStack stack) {
         this.adjective = adjective;
         this.stack = stack;
     }
 
-    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, ItemStack stack) {
-        this(id, UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id), stack);
+    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
+        this(Component.translatable(adjective), stack);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final ResourceLocation getUpgradeID() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getUnlocalisedAdjective() {
+    public final Component getAdjective() {
         return adjective;
     }
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketAccess.java

@@ -4,67 +4,18 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.Map;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
- * Wrapper class for pocket computers.
+ * Access to a pocket computer for {@linkplain IPocketUpgrade pocket upgrades}.
  */
 @ApiStatus.NonExtendable
-public interface IPocketAccess {
-    /**
-     * Get the level in which the pocket computer exists.
-     *
-     * @return The pocket computer's level.
-     */
-    ServerLevel getLevel();
-
-    /**
-     * Get the position of the pocket computer.
-     *
-     * @return The pocket computer's position.
-     */
-    Vec3 getPosition();
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the entity holding this item.
-     * <p>
-     * This must be called on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @return The holding entity, or {@code null} if none exists.
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    Entity getEntity();
-
-    /**
-     * Get the colour of this pocket computer as a RGB number.
-     *
-     * @return The colour this pocket computer is. This will be a RGB colour between {@code 0x000000} and
-     * {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 if it has no colour.
-     * @see #setColour(int)
-     */
-    int getColour();
-
-    /**
-     * Set the colour of the pocket computer to a RGB number.
-     *
-     * @param colour The colour this pocket computer should be changed to. This should be a RGB colour between
-     *               {@code 0x000000} and {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 to reset to the default colour.
-     * @see #getColour()
-     */
-    void setColour(int colour);
-
+public interface IPocketAccess extends PocketComputer {
     /**
      * Get the colour of this pocket computer's light as a RGB number.
      *
@@ -87,7 +38,7 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * Get the currently equipped upgrade.
      *
      * @return The currently equipped upgrade.
-     * @see #getUpgradeNBTData()
+     * @see #getUpgradeData()
      * @see #setUpgrade(UpgradeData)
      */
     @Nullable
@@ -96,7 +47,8 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
     /**
      * Set the upgrade for this pocket computer, also updating the item stack.
      * <p>
-     * Note this method is not thread safe - it must be called from the server thread.
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
      *
      * @param upgrade The new upgrade to set it to, may be {@code null}.
      * @see #getUpgrade()
@@ -109,19 +61,23 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * This is persisted between computer reboots and chunk loads.
      *
      * @return The upgrade's NBT.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData()
-     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)
+     * @see #setUpgradeData(DataComponentPatch)
+     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
      * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeData(ItemStack)
      * @see #getUpgrade()
      */
-    CompoundTag getUpgradeNBTData();
+    DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData();
 
     /**
-     * Mark the upgrade-specific NBT as dirty.
+     * Update the upgrade-specific data.
+     * <p>
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
      *
-     * @see #getUpgradeNBTData()
+     * @param data The new upgrade data.
+     * @see #getUpgradeData()
      */
-    void updateUpgradeNBTData();
+    void setUpgradeData(DataComponentPatch data);
 
     /**
      * Remove the current peripheral and create a new one.
@@ -130,13 +86,4 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * entity} changes.
      */
     void invalidatePeripheral();
-
-    /**
-     * Get a list of all upgrades for the pocket computer.
-     *
-     * @return A collection of all upgrade names.
-     * @deprecated This is a relic of a previous API, which no longer makes sense with newer versions of ComputerCraft.
-     */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
-    Map<ResourceLocation, IPeripheral> getUpgrades();
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -4,25 +4,46 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * A peripheral which can be equipped to the back side of a pocket computer.
  * <p>
- * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, on creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
+ * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
+ * {@link UpgradeType} instance, which are then registered in a Minecraft registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
- * and where files should be located.
- *
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a pocket computer upgrade.
+ * the upgrade registered internally.
  */
 public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
+    ResourceKey<Registry<IPocketUpgrade>> REGISTRY = ResourceKey.createRegistryKey(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket_upgrade"));
+
+    /**
+     * The registry key for pocket upgrade types.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> typeRegistry() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
+     */
+    @Override
+    UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade> getType();
+
     /**
      * Creates a peripheral for the pocket computer.
      * <p>
@@ -50,7 +71,7 @@ public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
     /**
      * Called when the pocket computer is right clicked.
      *
-     * @param world      The world the computer is in.
+     * @param level      The world the computer is in.
      * @param access     The access object for the pocket item stack.
      * @param peripheral The peripheral for this upgrade.
      * @return {@code true} to stop the GUI from opening, otherwise false. You should always provide some code path
@@ -58,7 +79,7 @@ public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
      * access the GUI.
      * @see #createPeripheral(IPocketAccess)
      */
-    default boolean onRightClick(Level world, IPocketAccess access, @Nullable IPeripheral peripheral) {
+    default boolean onRightClick(ServerLevel level, IPocketAccess access, @Nullable IPeripheral peripheral) {
         return false;
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketComputer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
+
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A pocket computer.
+ *
+ * @see IPocketAccess
+ * @see dan200.computercraft.api.component.ComputerComponents#POCKET
+ */
+@ApiStatus.NonExtendable
+public interface PocketComputer {
+    /**
+     * Get the level in which the pocket computer exists.
+     *
+     * @return The pocket computer's level.
+     */
+    ServerLevel getLevel();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the position of the pocket computer.
+     *
+     * @return The pocket computer's position.
+     */
+    Vec3 getPosition();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the entity holding this item.
+     * <p>
+     * This must be called on the server thread.
+     *
+     * @return The holding entity, or {@code null} if none exists.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    Entity getEntity();
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether this pocket computer is currently being held by a player, lectern, or other valid entity.
+     * <p>
+     * As pocket computers are backed by item stacks, you must check for validity before updating the computer.
+     * <p>
+     * This must be called on the server thread.
+     *
+     * @return Whether this computer is active.
+     */
+    boolean isActive();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the colour of this pocket computer as an RGB number.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
+     *
+     * @return The colour this pocket computer is. This will be a RGB colour between {@code 0x000000} and
+     * {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 if it has no colour.
+     * @see #setColour(int)
+     */
+    int getColour();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the colour of the pocket computer to an RGB number.
+     * <p>
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
+     *
+     * @param colour The colour this pocket computer should be changed to. This should be a RGB colour between
+     *               {@code 0x000000} and {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 to reset to the default colour.
+     * @see #getColour()
+     */
+    void setColour(int colour);
+
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/**
- * A data provider to generate pocket computer upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This should be subclassed and registered to a {@link DataGenerator.PackGenerator}. Override the
- * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
- * generate them.
- *
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public abstract class PocketUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<IPocketUpgrade, PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
-    public PocketUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Pocket Computer Upgrades", "computercraft/pocket_upgrades", PocketUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Reads a {@link IPocketUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
- * <p>
- * This follows the same format as {@link dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} - consult the
- * documentation there for more information.
- *
- * @param <T> The type of pocket computer upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
- * @see IPocketUpgrade
- * @see PocketUpgradeDataProvider
- */
-public interface PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T extends IPocketUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    /**
-     * The ID for the associated registry.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
-     * but for upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
-     */
-    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-                super(constructor);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
-     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
-     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
-     */
-    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-                super(factory);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/AbstractTurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 
@@ -15,34 +14,27 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  * One does not have to use this, but it does provide a convenient template.
  */
 public abstract class AbstractTurtleUpgrade implements ITurtleUpgrade {
-    private final ResourceLocation id;
     private final TurtleUpgradeType type;
-    private final String adjective;
+    private final Component adjective;
     private final ItemStack stack;
 
-    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeType type, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
-        this.id = id;
+    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(TurtleUpgradeType type, Component adjective, ItemStack stack) {
         this.type = type;
         this.adjective = adjective;
         this.stack = stack;
     }
 
-    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeType type, ItemStack stack) {
-        this(id, type, UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id), stack);
+    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(TurtleUpgradeType type, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
+        this(type, Component.translatable(adjective), stack);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final ResourceLocation getUpgradeID() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getUnlocalisedAdjective() {
+    public final Component getAdjective() {
         return adjective;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final TurtleUpgradeType getType() {
+    public final TurtleUpgradeType getUpgradeType() {
         return type;
     }
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleAccess.java

@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.world.Container;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * The interface passed to turtle by turtles, providing methods that they can call.
@@ -229,37 +228,22 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade from.
      * @return The upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, if there is one.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
+     * @see #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
      */
     @Nullable
     ITurtleUpgrade getUpgrade(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
-     * Returns the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its {@linkplain #getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
+     * Returns the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its {@linkplain #getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)
      * update data}.
      *
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade from.
      * @return The upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its upgrade data, if there is one.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
+     * @see #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
      */
-    default @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side) {
-        var upgrade = getUpgrade(side);
-        return upgrade == null ? null : UpgradeData.of(upgrade, getUpgradeNBTData(side));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the upgrade for a given side, resetting peripherals and clearing upgrade specific data.
-     *
-     * @param side    The side to set the upgrade on.
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade to set, may be {@code null} to clear.
-     * @see #getUpgrade(TurtleSide)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    default void setUpgrade(TurtleSide side, @Nullable ITurtleUpgrade upgrade) {
-        setUpgradeWithData(side, upgrade == null ? null : UpgradeData.ofDefault(upgrade));
-    }
+    @Nullable
+    UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
      * Set the upgrade for a given side and its upgrade data.
@@ -268,7 +252,7 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
      * @param upgrade The upgrade to set, may be {@code null} to clear.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
      */
-    void setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade);
+    void setUpgrade(TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade);
 
     /**
      * Returns the peripheral created by the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, if there is one.
@@ -282,23 +266,23 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
     /**
      * Get an upgrade-specific NBT compound, which can be used to store arbitrary data.
      * <p>
-     * This will be persisted across turtle restarts and chunk loads, as well as being synced to the client. You must
-     * call {@link #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} after modifying it.
+     * This will be persisted across turtle restarts and chunk loads, as well as being synced to the client. You can
+     * call {@link #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)} to modify it.
      *
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade data for.
      * @return The upgrade-specific data.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)
+     * @see #setUpgradeData(TurtleSide, DataComponentPatch)
+     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
      * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeData(ItemStack)
      */
-    CompoundTag getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide side);
+    DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
-     * Mark the upgrade-specific data as dirty on a specific side. This is required for the data to be synced to the
-     * client and persisted.
+     * Update the upgrade-specific data.
      *
-     * @param side The side to mark dirty.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
+     * @param side The side to set the upgrade data for.
+     * @param data The new upgrade data.
+     * @see #getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)
      */
-    void updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide side);
+    void setUpgradeData(TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data);
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -4,34 +4,126 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistrySetBuilder.PatchedRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /**
  * The primary interface for defining an update for Turtles. A turtle update can either be a new tool, or a new
  * peripheral.
  * <p>
  * Turtle upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
+ * {@link UpgradeType} instance, which are then registered in a Minecraft registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
- * and where files should be located.
+ * the upgrade automatically registered.
  *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a turtle upgrade.
+ * <h2>Example</h2>
+ * <h3>Registering the upgrade type</h3>
+ * First, let's create a new class that implements {@link ITurtleUpgrade}. It is recommended to subclass
+ * {@link AbstractTurtleUpgrade}, as that provides a default implementation of most methods.
+ *
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ExampleTurtleUpgrade region=body}
+ *
+ * Now we must construct a new upgrade type. In most cases, you can use one of the helper methods (e.g.
+ * {@link UpgradeType#simpleWithCustomItem(Function)}), rather than defining your own implementation.
+ *
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ExampleMod region=turtle_upgrades}
+ *
+ * We now must register this upgrade type. This is done the same way as you'd register blocks, items, or other
+ * Minecraft objects. The approach to do this will depend on mod-loader.
+ *
+ * <h4>Fabric</h4>
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.FabricExampleMod region=turtle_upgrades}
+ *
+ * <h4>Forge</h4>
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ForgeExampleMod region=turtle_upgrades}
+ *
+ * <h3 id="datagen">Registering the upgrade itself</h3>
+ * Upgrades themselves are loaded from datapacks when a level is loaded. In order to register our new upgrade, we must
+ * create a new JSON file at {@code data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
+ *
+ * {@snippet file=data/examplemod/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/example_turtle_upgrade.json}
+ *
+ * The {@code "type"} field points to the ID of the upgrade type we've just registered, while the other fields are read
+ * by the type itself. As our upgrade was defined with {@link UpgradeType#simpleWithCustomItem(Function)}, the
+ * {@code "item"} field will construct our upgrade with {@link Items#COMPASS}.
+ * <p>
+ * Similarly, {@linkplain dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel the upgrade's model} is loaded from
+ * a resource pack, and so we must also create a new JSON file at
+ * {@code assets/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
+ *
+ * {@snippet file=assets/examplemod/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/example_turtle_upgrade.json}
+ *
+ * Rather than manually creating these file, it is recommended to use data-generators to generate this file. First, we
+ * register our new upgrades into a {@linkplain PatchedRegistries patched registry}. Models must similarly be
+ * registered.
+ *
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.data.TurtleUpgradeProvider region=body}
+ *
+ * Next, we must write these upgrades to disk. Vanilla does not have complete support for this yet, so this must be done
+ * with mod-loader-specific APIs.
+ *
+ * <h4>Fabric</h4>
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.FabricExampleModDataGenerator region=turtle_upgrades}
+ *
+ * <h4>Forge</h4>
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ForgeExampleModDataGenerator region=turtle_upgrades}
  */
 public interface ITurtleUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
+    /**
+     * The registry in which turtle upgrades are stored.
+     */
+    ResourceKey<Registry<ITurtleUpgrade>> REGISTRY = ResourceKey.createRegistryKey(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle_upgrade"));
+
+    /**
+     * Create a {@link ResourceKey} for a turtle upgrade given a {@link ResourceLocation}.
+     * <p>
+     * This should only be called from within data generation code. Do not hard code references to your upgrades!
+     *
+     * @param id The id of the turtle upgrade.
+     * @return The upgrade registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> createKey(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return ResourceKey.create(REGISTRY, id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The registry key for turtle upgrade types.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> typeRegistry() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
+     */
+    @Override
+    UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade> getType();
+
     /**
      * Return whether this turtle adds a tool or a peripheral to the turtle.
      *
      * @return The type of upgrade this is.
      * @see TurtleUpgradeType for the differences between them.
      */
-    TurtleUpgradeType getType();
+    TurtleUpgradeType getUpgradeType();
 
     /**
      * Will only be called for peripheral upgrades. Creates a peripheral for a turtle being placed using this upgrade.
@@ -90,7 +182,7 @@ public interface ITurtleUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
      * @param upgradeData Data that currently stored for this upgrade
      * @return Filtered version of this data.
      */
-    default CompoundTag getPersistedData(CompoundTag upgradeData) {
+    default DataComponentPatch getPersistedData(DataComponentPatch upgradeData) {
         return upgradeData;
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleCommandResult.java

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Used to indicate the result of executing a turtle command.
@@ -60,9 +59,9 @@ public final class TurtleCommandResult {
 
     private final boolean success;
     private final @Nullable String errorMessage;
-    private final @Nullable Object[] results;
+    private final @Nullable Object @Nullable [] results;
 
-    private TurtleCommandResult(boolean success, @Nullable String errorMessage, @Nullable Object[] results) {
+    private TurtleCommandResult(boolean success, @Nullable String errorMessage, @Nullable Object @Nullable [] results) {
         this.success = success;
         this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
         this.results = results;
@@ -92,8 +91,7 @@ public final class TurtleCommandResult {
      *
      * @return The command's result, or {@code null} if it was a failure.
      */
-    @Nullable
-    public Object[] getResults() {
+    public @Nullable Object @Nullable [] getResults() {
         return results;
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleSide.java

@@ -4,17 +4,33 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import net.minecraft.util.StringRepresentable;
+
 /**
  * An enum representing the two sides of the turtle that a turtle upgrade might reside.
  */
-public enum TurtleSide {
+public enum TurtleSide implements StringRepresentable {
     /**
      * The turtle's left side (where the pickaxe usually is on a Wireless Mining Turtle).
      */
-    LEFT,
+    LEFT("left"),
 
     /**
      * The turtle's right side (where the modem usually is on a Wireless Mining Turtle).
      */
-    RIGHT,
+    RIGHT("right");
+
+    public static final Codec<TurtleSide> CODEC = StringRepresentable.fromEnum(TurtleSide::values);
+
+    private final String name;
+
+    TurtleSide(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getSerializedName() {
+        return name;
+    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleToolBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.TurtleToolSpec;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
+import net.minecraft.data.worldgen.BootstrapContext;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.Attributes;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * A builder for custom turtle tool upgrades.
+ * <p>
+ * This can be used from your <a href="./ITurtleUpgrade.html#datagen">data generator</a> code in order to
+ * register turtle tools for your mod's tools.
+ *
+ * <h2>Example</h2>
+ * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.data.TurtleToolProvider region=body}
+ */
+public final class TurtleToolBuilder {
+    private final ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id;
+    private final Item item;
+    private Component adjective;
+    private float damageMultiplier = TurtleToolSpec.DEFAULT_DAMAGE_MULTIPLIER;
+    private @Nullable TagKey<Block> breakable;
+    private boolean allowEnchantments = false;
+    private TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability = TurtleToolDurability.NEVER;
+
+    private TurtleToolBuilder(ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id, Item item) {
+        this.id = id;
+        adjective = Component.translatable(UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id.location()));
+        this.item = item;
+    }
+
+    public static TurtleToolBuilder tool(ResourceLocation id, Item item) {
+        return new TurtleToolBuilder(ITurtleUpgrade.createKey(id), item);
+    }
+
+    public static TurtleToolBuilder tool(ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id, Item item) {
+        return new TurtleToolBuilder(id, item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the id for this turtle tool.
+     *
+     * @return The upgrade id.
+     */
+    public ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a custom adjective for this tool. By default this takes its adjective from the upgrade id.
+     *
+     * @param adjective The new adjective to use.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder adjective(Component adjective) {
+        this.adjective = adjective;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of damage a swing of this tool will do. This is multiplied by {@link Attributes#ATTACK_DAMAGE} to
+     * get the final damage.
+     *
+     * @param damageMultiplier The damage multiplier.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder damageMultiplier(float damageMultiplier) {
+        this.damageMultiplier = damageMultiplier;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that this upgrade allows items which have been {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or have
+     * {@linkplain DataComponents#ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIERS custom attribute modifiers}.
+     *
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder allowEnchantments() {
+        allowEnchantments = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set when the tool will consume durability.
+     *
+     * @param durability The durability predicate.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability durability) {
+        consumeDurability = durability;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide a list of breakable blocks. If not given, the tool can break all blocks. If given, only blocks
+     * in this tag, those in {@link ComputerCraftTags.Blocks#TURTLE_ALWAYS_BREAKABLE} and "insta-mine" ones can
+     * be broken.
+     *
+     * @param breakable The tag containing all blocks breakable by this item.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     * @see ComputerCraftTags.Blocks
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder breakable(TagKey<Block> breakable) {
+        this.breakable = breakable;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the turtle tool upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The constructed upgrade.
+     */
+    public ITurtleUpgrade build() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().createTurtleTool(new TurtleToolSpec(
+            adjective,
+            item,
+            damageMultiplier,
+            allowEnchantments,
+            consumeDurability,
+            Optional.ofNullable(breakable)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build this upgrade and register it for datagen.
+     *
+     * @param upgrades The registry this upgrade should be added to.
+     */
+    public void register(BootstrapContext<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrades) {
+        upgrades.register(id(), build());
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleToolDurability.java

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.util.StringRepresentable;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.EquipmentSlot;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 /**
  * Indicates if an equipped turtle item will consume durability.
  *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeDataProvider.ToolBuilder#consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability)
+ * @see TurtleToolBuilder#consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability)
  */
 public enum TurtleToolDurability implements StringRepresentable {
     /**
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public enum TurtleToolDurability implements StringRepresentable {
 
     /**
      * The equipped tool consumes durability if it is {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or has
-     * {@linkplain ItemStack#getAttributeModifiers(EquipmentSlot) custom attribute modifiers}.
+     * {@linkplain DataComponents#ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIERS custom attribute modifiers}.
      */
     WHEN_ENCHANTED("when_enchanted"),
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.EquipmentSlot;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.Attributes;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/**
- * A data provider to generate turtle upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This should be subclassed and registered to a {@link DataGenerator.PackGenerator}. Override the
- * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
- * generate them.
- *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITurtleUpgrade, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
-    private static final ResourceLocation TOOL_ID = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "tool");
-
-    public TurtleUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Turtle Upgrades", "computercraft/turtle_upgrades", TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new turtle tool upgrade, such as a pickaxe or shovel.
-     *
-     * @param id   The ID of this tool.
-     * @param item The item used for tool actions. Note, this doesn't inherit all properties of the tool, you may need
-     *             to specify {@link ToolBuilder#damageMultiplier(float)} and {@link ToolBuilder#breakable(TagKey)}.
-     * @return A tool builder,
-     */
-    public final ToolBuilder tool(ResourceLocation id, Item item) {
-        return new ToolBuilder(id, existingSerialiser(TOOL_ID), item);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A builder for custom turtle tool upgrades.
-     *
-     * @see #tool(ResourceLocation, Item)
-     */
-    public static class ToolBuilder {
-        private final ResourceLocation id;
-        private final TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser;
-        private final Item toolItem;
-        private @Nullable String adjective;
-        private @Nullable Item craftingItem;
-        private @Nullable Float damageMultiplier = null;
-        private @Nullable TagKey<Block> breakable;
-        private boolean allowEnchantments = false;
-        private TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability = TurtleToolDurability.NEVER;
-
-        ToolBuilder(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser, Item toolItem) {
-            this.id = id;
-            this.serialiser = serialiser;
-            this.toolItem = toolItem;
-            craftingItem = null;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Specify a custom adjective for this tool. By default this takes its adjective from the tool item.
-         *
-         * @param adjective The new adjective to use.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder adjective(String adjective) {
-            this.adjective = adjective;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Specify a custom item which is used to craft this upgrade. By default this is the same as the provided tool
-         * item, but you may wish to override it.
-         *
-         * @param craftingItem The item used to craft this upgrade.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder craftingItem(Item craftingItem) {
-            this.craftingItem = craftingItem;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * The amount of damage a swing of this tool will do. This is multiplied by {@link Attributes#ATTACK_DAMAGE} to
-         * get the final damage.
-         *
-         * @param damageMultiplier The damage multiplier.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder damageMultiplier(float damageMultiplier) {
-            this.damageMultiplier = damageMultiplier;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Indicate that this upgrade allows items which have been {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or have
-         * {@linkplain ItemStack#getAttributeModifiers(EquipmentSlot) custom attribute modifiers}.
-         *
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder allowEnchantments() {
-            allowEnchantments = true;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Set when the tool will consume durability.
-         *
-         * @param durability The durability predicate.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability durability) {
-            consumeDurability = durability;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Provide a list of breakable blocks. If not given, the tool can break all blocks. If given, only blocks
-         * in this tag, those in {@link ComputerCraftTags.Blocks#TURTLE_ALWAYS_BREAKABLE} and "insta-mine" ones can
-         * be broken.
-         *
-         * @param breakable The tag containing all blocks breakable by this item.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         * @see ComputerCraftTags.Blocks
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder breakable(TagKey<Block> breakable) {
-            this.breakable = breakable;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Register this as an upgrade.
-         *
-         * @param add The callback given to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}.
-         */
-        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> add) {
-            add.accept(new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s -> {
-                s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, toolItem).toString());
-                if (adjective != null) s.addProperty("adjective", adjective);
-                if (craftingItem != null) {
-                    s.addProperty("craftItem", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, craftingItem).toString());
-                }
-                if (damageMultiplier != null) s.addProperty("damageMultiplier", damageMultiplier);
-                if (breakable != null) s.addProperty("breakable", breakable.location().toString());
-                if (allowEnchantments) s.addProperty("allowEnchantments", true);
-                if (consumeDurability != TurtleToolDurability.NEVER) {
-                    s.addProperty("consumeDurability", consumeDurability.getSerializedName());
-                }
-            }));
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.RecipeSerializer;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Reads a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
- * <p>
- * These should be registered in a {@link Registry} while the game is loading, much like {@link RecipeSerializer}s.
- * <p>
- * If your turtle upgrade doesn't have any associated configurable parameters (like most upgrades), you can use
- * {@link #simple(Function)} or {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} to create a basic upgrade serialiser.
- *
- * <h2>Example (Forge)</h2>
- * <pre class="language language-java">{@code
- * static final DeferredRegister<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> SERIALISERS = DeferredRegister.create( TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.TYPE, "my_mod" );
- *
- * // Register a new upgrade serialiser called "my_upgrade".
- * public static final RegistryObject<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
- *     SERIALISERS.register( "my_upgrade", () -> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.simple( MyUpgrade::new ) );
- *
- * // Then in your constructor
- * SERIALISERS.register( bus );
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
- * {@literal data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/<my_upgrade_id>.json}}.
- *
- * <pre class="language language-json">{@code
- * {
- *     "type": "my_mod:my_upgrade",
- * }
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * Finally, we need to register a model for our upgrade. The way to do this varies on mod loader, see
- * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for more information.
- * <p>
- * {@link TurtleUpgradeDataProvider} provides a data provider to aid with generating these JSON files.
- *
- * @param <T> The type of turtle upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
- * @see ITurtleUpgrade
- * @see TurtleUpgradeDataProvider
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller
- */
-public interface TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    /**
-     * The ID for the associated registry.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
-     * but for upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-                super(constructor);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
-     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
-     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-                super(factory);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeBase.java

@@ -9,37 +9,34 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
-import java.util.Objects;
-
 /**
  * Common functionality between {@link ITurtleUpgrade} and {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
  */
 public interface UpgradeBase {
     /**
-     * Gets a unique identifier representing this type of turtle upgrade. eg: "computercraft:wireless_modem"
-     * or "my_mod:my_upgrade".
-     * <p>
-     * You should use a unique resource domain to ensure this upgrade is uniquely identified.
-     * The upgrade will fail registration if an already used ID is specified.
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
      *
-     * @return The unique ID for this upgrade.
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
      */
-    ResourceLocation getUpgradeID();
+    UpgradeType<?> getType();
 
     /**
-     * Return an unlocalised string to describe this type of computer in item names.
+     * A description of this upgrade for use in item names.
+     * <p>
+     * This should typically be a {@linkplain Component#translatable(String) translation key}, rather than a hard coded
+     * string.
      * <p>
      * Examples of built-in adjectives are "Wireless", "Mining" and "Crafty".
      *
-     * @return The localisation key for this upgrade's adjective.
+     * @return The text component for this upgrade's adjective.
      */
-    String getUnlocalisedAdjective();
+    Component getAdjective();
 
     /**
      * Return an item stack representing the type of item that a computer must be crafted
@@ -57,8 +54,8 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
     /**
      * Returns the item stack representing a currently equipped turtle upgrade.
      * <p>
-     * While upgrades can store upgrade data ({@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} and
-     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeNBTData()}}, by default this data is discarded when an upgrade is unequipped,
+     * While upgrades can store upgrade data ({@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)} and
+     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeData()}}, by default this data is discarded when an upgrade is unequipped,
      * and the original item stack is returned.
      * <p>
      * By overriding this method, you can create a new {@link ItemStack} which contains enough data to
@@ -70,24 +67,24 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      * @param upgradeData The current upgrade data. This should <strong>NOT</strong> be mutated.
      * @return The item stack returned when unequipping.
      */
-    default ItemStack getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag upgradeData) {
+    default ItemStack getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch upgradeData) {
         return getCraftingItem();
     }
 
     /**
      * Extract upgrade data from an {@link ItemStack}.
      * <p>
-     * This upgrade data will be available with {@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} or
-     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeNBTData()}.
+     * This upgrade data will be available with {@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)} or
+     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeData()}.
      * <p>
-     * This should be an inverse to {@link #getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)}.
+     * This should be an inverse to {@link #getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)}.
      *
      * @param stack The stack that was equipped by the turtle or pocket computer. This will have the same item as
      *              {@link #getCraftingItem()}.
      * @return The upgrade data that should be set on the turtle or pocket computer.
      */
-    default CompoundTag getUpgradeData(ItemStack stack) {
-        return new CompoundTag();
+    default DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData(ItemStack stack) {
+        return DataComponentPatch.EMPTY;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -97,26 +94,15 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      * the original stack. In order to prevent people losing items with enchantments (or
      * repairing items with non-0 damage), we impose additional checks on the item.
      * <p>
-     * The default check requires that any non-capability NBT is exactly the same as the
-     * crafting item, but this may be relaxed for your upgrade.
-     * <p>
-     * This is based on {@code net.minecraftforge.common.crafting.StrictNBTIngredient}'s check.
+     * The default check requires that any NBT is exactly the same as the crafting item,
+     * but this may be relaxed for your upgrade.
      *
      * @param stack The stack to check. This is guaranteed to be non-empty and have the same item as
      *              {@link #getCraftingItem()}.
      * @return If this stack may be used to equip this upgrade.
      */
     default boolean isItemSuitable(ItemStack stack) {
-        var crafting = getCraftingItem();
-
-        // A more expanded form of ItemStack.areShareTagsEqual, but allowing an empty tag to be equal to a
-        // null one.
-        var shareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(stack);
-        var craftingShareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(crafting);
-        if (shareTag == craftingShareTag) return true;
-        if (shareTag == null) return Objects.requireNonNull(craftingShareTag).isEmpty();
-        if (craftingShareTag == null) return shareTag.isEmpty();
-        return shareTag.equals(craftingShareTag);
+        return ItemStack.isSameItemSameComponents(getCraftingItem(), stack);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -125,7 +111,7 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      *
      * @param id The upgrade ID.
      * @return The  generated adjective.
-     * @see #getUnlocalisedAdjective()
+     * @see #getAdjective()
      */
     static String getDefaultAdjective(ResourceLocation id) {
         return Util.makeDescriptionId("upgrade", id) + ".adjective";

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeData.java

@@ -6,60 +6,62 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentGetter;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentType;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * An upgrade (i.e. a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}) and its current upgrade data.
- * <p>
- * <strong>IMPORTANT:</strong> The {@link #data()} in an upgrade data is often a reference to the original upgrade data.
- * Be careful to take a {@linkplain #copy() defensive copy} if you plan to use the data in this upgrade.
  *
- * @param upgrade The current upgrade.
- * @param data    The upgrade's data.
- * @param <T>     The type of upgrade, either {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
+ * @param holder The current upgrade holder.
+ * @param data   The upgrade's data.
+ * @param <T>    The type of upgrade, either {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
  */
-public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
+public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(
+    Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data
+) implements DataComponentGetter {
     /**
      * A utility method to construct a new {@link UpgradeData} instance.
      *
-     * @param upgrade An upgrade.
-     * @param data    The upgrade's data.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
+     * @param holder An upgrade.
+     * @param data   The upgrade's data.
+     * @param <T>    The type of upgrade.
      * @return The new {@link UpgradeData} instance.
      */
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> of(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
-        return new UpgradeData<>(upgrade, data);
+    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> of(Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data) {
+        return new UpgradeData<>(holder, data);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create an {@link UpgradeData} containing the default {@linkplain #data() data} for an upgrade.
      *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade instance.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
+     * @param holder The upgrade instance.
+     * @param <T>    The type of upgrade.
      * @return The default upgrade data.
      */
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> ofDefault(T upgrade) {
-        return of(upgrade, upgrade.getUpgradeData(upgrade.getCraftingItem()));
+    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> ofDefault(Holder.Reference<T> holder) {
+        var upgrade = holder.value();
+        return of(holder, upgrade.getUpgradeData(upgrade.getCraftingItem()));
+    }
+
+    public UpgradeData {
+        if (!holder.isBound()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Holder is not bound");
     }
 
     /**
-     * Take a copy of a (possibly {@code null}) {@link UpgradeData} instance.
+     * Get the current upgrade.
      *
-     * @param upgrade The copied upgrade data.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
-     * @return The newly created upgrade data.
+     * @return The current upgrade.
      */
-    @Contract("!null -> !null; null -> null")
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> @Nullable UpgradeData<T> copyOf(@Nullable UpgradeData<T> upgrade) {
-        return upgrade == null ? null : upgrade.copy();
+    public T upgrade() {
+        return holder().value();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag) upgrade item} for this upgrade.
+     * Get the {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch) upgrade item} for this upgrade.
      * <p>
      * This returns a defensive copy of the item, to prevent accidental mutation of the upgrade data or original
      * {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem() upgrade stack}.
@@ -67,16 +69,19 @@ public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
      * @return This upgrade's item.
      */
     public ItemStack getUpgradeItem() {
-        return upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data).copy();
+        return upgrade().getUpgradeItem(data).copy();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Take a copy of this {@link UpgradeData}. This returns a new instance with the same upgrade and a fresh copy of
-     * the upgrade data.
+     * Get a component from the upgrade's {@link #data()} .
      *
-     * @return A copy of the current instance.
+     * @param component The component get.
+     * @param <U>       The type of the component's value.
+     * @return The component, or {@code null} if not present.
      */
-    public UpgradeData<T> copy() {
-        return new UpgradeData<>(upgrade(), data().copy());
+    @Override
+    public <U> @Nullable U get(DataComponentType<? extends U> component) {
+        var result = data().get(component);
+        return result == null ? null : result.orElse(null);
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
-import net.minecraft.data.CachedOutput;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * A data generator/provider for turtle and pocket computer upgrades. This should not be extended directly, instead see
- * the other subclasses.
- *
- * @param <T> The base class of upgrades.
- * @param <R> The upgrade serialiser to register for.
- */
-public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase, R extends UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>> implements DataProvider {
-    private final PackOutput output;
-    private final String name;
-    private final String folder;
-    private final ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry;
-
-    private @Nullable List<T> upgrades;
-
-    protected UpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output, String name, String folder, ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry) {
-        this.output = output;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.folder = folder;
-        this.registry = registry;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
-     * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
-     */
-    public final Upgrade<R> simple(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser) {
-        if (!(serialiser instanceof SimpleSerialiser)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simple() seriaiser.");
-        }
-
-        return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s -> {
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
-     * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
-     * @param item       The crafting upgrade for this item.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
-     */
-    public final Upgrade<R> simpleWithCustomItem(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser, Item item) {
-        if (!(serialiser instanceof SerialiserWithCraftingItem)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simpleWithCustomItem() serialiser.");
-        }
-
-        return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s ->
-            s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, item).toString())
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add all turtle or pocket computer upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * <strong>Example usage:</strong>
-     * <pre class="language language-java">{@code
-     * protected void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> addUpgrade) {
-     *     simple(new ResourceLocation("mymod", "speaker"), SPEAKER_SERIALISER.get()).add(addUpgrade);
-     * }
-     * }</pre>
-     *
-     * @param addUpgrade A callback used to register an upgrade.
-     */
-    protected abstract void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<R>> addUpgrade);
-
-    @Override
-    public CompletableFuture<?> run(CachedOutput cache) {
-        var base = output.getOutputFolder().resolve("data");
-
-        Set<ResourceLocation> seen = new HashSet<>();
-        List<T> upgrades = new ArrayList<>();
-        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
-        addUpgrades(upgrade -> {
-            if (!seen.add(upgrade.id())) throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate upgrade " + upgrade.id());
-
-            var json = new JsonObject();
-            json.addProperty("type", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(registry, upgrade.serialiser()).toString());
-            upgrade.serialise().accept(json);
-
-            futures.add(DataProvider.saveStable(cache, json, base.resolve(upgrade.id().getNamespace() + "/" + folder + "/" + upgrade.id().getPath() + ".json")));
-
-            try {
-                var result = upgrade.serialiser().fromJson(upgrade.id(), json);
-                upgrades.add(result);
-            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | JsonParseException e) {
-                LOGGER.error("Failed to parse {} {}", name, upgrade.id(), e);
-            }
-        });
-
-        this.upgrades = Collections.unmodifiableList(upgrades);
-        return Util.sequenceFailFast(futures);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public final R existingSerialiser(ResourceLocation id) {
-        var result = PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryObject(registry, id);
-        if (result == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such serialiser " + registry);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public List<T> getGeneratedUpgrades() {
-        if (upgrades == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Upgrades have not been generated yet");
-        return upgrades;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A constructed upgrade instance, produced {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}.
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID for this upgrade.
-     * @param serialiser The serialiser which reads and writes this upgrade.
-     * @param serialise  Augment the generated JSON with additional fields.
-     * @param <R>        The type of upgrade serialiser.
-     */
-    public record Upgrade<R extends UpgradeSerialiser<?>>(
-        ResourceLocation id, R serialiser, Consumer<JsonObject> serialise
-    ) {
-        /**
-         * Convenience method for registering an upgrade.
-         *
-         * @param add The callback given to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}
-         */
-        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<R>> add) {
-            add.accept(this);
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Return a new {@link Upgrade} which requires the given mod to be present.
-         * <p>
-         * This uses mod-loader-specific hooks (Forge's crafting conditions and Fabric's resource conditions). If using
-         * this in a multi-loader setup, you must generate resources separately for the two loaders.
-         *
-         * @param modId The id of the mod.
-         * @return A new upgrade instance.
-         */
-        public Upgrade<R> requireMod(String modId) {
-            return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, json -> {
-                PlatformHelper.get().addRequiredModCondition(json, modId);
-                serialise.accept(json);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-
-
-/**
- * Base interface for upgrade serialisers. This should generally not be implemented directly, instead implementing one
- * of {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} or {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser}.
- * <p>
- * However, it may sometimes be useful to implement this if you have some shared logic between upgrade types.
- *
- * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public interface UpgradeSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> {
-    /**
-     * Read this upgrade from a JSON file in a datapack.
-     *
-     * @param id     The ID of this upgrade.
-     * @param object The JSON object to load this upgrade from.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, with a {@link UpgradeBase#getUpgradeID()} equal to {@code id}.
-     * @see net.minecraft.util.GsonHelper For additional JSON helper methods.
-     */
-    T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object);
-
-    /**
-     * Read this upgrade from a network packet, sent from the server.
-     *
-     * @param id     The ID of this upgrade.
-     * @param buffer The buffer object to read this upgrade from.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, with a {@link UpgradeBase#getUpgradeID()} equal to {@code id}.
-     */
-    T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer);
-
-    /**
-     * Write this upgrade to a network packet, to be sent to the client.
-     *
-     * @param buffer  The buffer object to write this upgrade to
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade to write.
-     */
-    void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade);
-
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.Recipe;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.storage.loot.functions.LootItemFunction;
+
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * The type of a {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade turtle} or {@linkplain IPocketUpgrade pocket} upgrade.
+ * <p>
+ * Turtle and pocket computer upgrades are registered using Minecraft's dynamic registry system. As a result, they
+ * follow a similar design to other dynamic content, such as {@linkplain Recipe recipes} or {@link LootItemFunction
+ * loot functions}.
+ * <p>
+ * While the {@link ITurtleUpgrade}/{@link IPocketUpgrade} class should contain the core logic of the upgrade, they are
+ * not registered directly. Instead, each upgrade class has a corresponding {@link UpgradeType}, which is responsible
+ * for loading the upgrade from a datapack. The upgrade type should then be registered in its appropriate registry
+ * ({@link ITurtleUpgrade#typeRegistry()}, {@link IPocketUpgrade#typeRegistry()}).
+ * <p>
+ * In order to register the actual upgrade, a JSON file referencing your upgrade type should be added to a datapack. It
+ * is recommended to do this via the data generators.
+ *
+ * <h2 id="datagen">Data Generation</h2>
+ * As turtle and pocket upgrades are just loaded using vanilla's dynamic loaders, one may use the same data generation
+ * tools as you would for any other dynamic registry.
+ * <p>
+ * See <a href="../turtle/ITurtleUpgrade.html#datagen">the turtle upgrade docs</a> for a concrete example.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The upgrade subclass that this upgrade type represents.
+ * @see ITurtleUpgrade
+ * @see IPocketUpgrade
+ */
+public sealed interface UpgradeType<T extends UpgradeBase> permits UpgradeTypeImpl {
+    /**
+     * The codec to read and write this upgrade from a datapack.
+     *
+     * @return The codec for this upgrade.
+     */
+    MapCodec<T> codec();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new upgrade type.
+     *
+     * @param codec The codec
+     * @param <T>   The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return The newly created upgrade type.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> create(MapCodec<T> codec) {
+        return new UpgradeTypeImpl<>(codec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade type for an upgrade that takes no arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(Function)} instead.
+     *
+     * @param instance Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
+     * @param <T>      The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return A new upgrade type.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> simple(T instance) {
+        return create(MapCodec.unit(instance));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade type for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
+     *
+     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
+     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
+     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return A new upgrade type.
+     * @see #simple(UpgradeBase)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> simpleWithCustomItem(Function<ItemStack, T> factory) {
+        return create(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM.byNameCodec()
+            .xmap(x -> factory.apply(new ItemStack(x)), x -> x.getCraftingItem().getItem())
+            .fieldOf("item"));
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeTypeImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+
+/**
+ * Simple implementation of {@link UpgradeType}.
+ *
+ * @param codec The codec to read/write upgrades with.
+ * @param <T>   The upgrade subclass that this upgrade type represents.
+ */
+record UpgradeTypeImpl<T extends UpgradeBase>(MapCodec<T> codec) implements UpgradeType<T> {
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/ComputerCraftAPIService.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.impl;
 
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.detail.BlockReference;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.detail.DetailRegistry;
@@ -11,14 +12,16 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.Mount;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.WritableMount;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.GenericSource;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.ILuaAPIFactory;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaProvider;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.media.PrintoutContents;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredElement;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredNode;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.redstone.BundledRedstoneProvider;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleRefuelHandler;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.TurtleToolSpec;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
@@ -27,8 +30,7 @@ import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Backing interface for {@link ComputerCraftAPI}
@@ -57,8 +59,6 @@ public interface ComputerCraftAPIService {
 
     int getBundledRedstoneOutput(Level world, BlockPos pos, Direction side);
 
-    void registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider provider);
-
     PacketNetwork getWirelessNetwork(MinecraftServer server);
 
     void registerAPIFactory(ILuaAPIFactory factory);
@@ -67,14 +67,23 @@ public interface ComputerCraftAPIService {
 
     void registerRefuelHandler(TurtleRefuelHandler handler);
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    Codec<ITurtleUpgrade> turtleUpgradeCodec();
+
+    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+
+    ITurtleUpgrade createTurtleTool(TurtleToolSpec spec);
+
+    Codec<IPocketUpgrade> pocketUpgradeCodec();
 
     DetailRegistry<ItemStack> getItemStackDetailRegistry();
 
     DetailRegistry<BlockReference> getBlockInWorldDetailRegistry();
 
+    @Nullable
+    PrintoutContents getPrintoutContents(ItemStack stack);
+
     final class Instance {
         static final @Nullable ComputerCraftAPIService INSTANCE;
         static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;