Update to Minecraft 1.21.8

Minecraft 1.21.2 added a mouseScroll override to
AbstractContainerScreen, which means that child widgets no longer
receive scroll events. We reimplement that logic in our computer screen.

Fixes #2245.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ body:
         What version of Minecraft are you using? If your version is not listed, please try to reproduce on one of the supported versions.
     options:
       - 1.20.1
-      - 1.21.x
+      - 1.21.1
+      - 1.21.7
   validations:
     required: true
 - type: input

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.fabric.gradle.kts

@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 
 /** Default configuration for Fabric projects. */
 
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.CCTweakedExtension
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.CCTweakedPlugin
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.IdeaRunConfigurations
-import cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations
+import cc.tweaked.gradle.*
 
 plugins {
     `java-library`
@@ -67,3 +64,9 @@ dependencies {
 tasks.ideaSyncTask {
     doLast { IdeaRunConfigurations(project).patch() }
 }
+
+tasks.named("checkDependencyConsistency", DependencyCheck::class.java) {
+    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
+    // Minecraft depends on asm, but Fabric forces it to a more recent version
+    override(libs.findLibrary("asm").get(), "9.8")
+}

config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
         <module name="LocalFinalVariableName" />
         <module name="LocalVariableName" />
         <module name="MemberName">
-            <property name="format" value="^\$?[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$" />
+            <property name="format" value="^(computercraft\$|\$)?[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$" />
         </module>
         <module name="MethodName">
             <property name="format" value="^(computercraft\$)?[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$" />

crowdin.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ files:
         de: de_de    # German
         es-ES: es_es # Spanish
         fr: fr_fr    # French
+        hu: hu_hu    # Hungarian
         it: it_it    # Italian
         ja: ja_jp    # Japanese
         ko: ko_kr    # Korean

gradle.properties

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ neogradle.subsystems.conventions.runs.enabled=false
 
 # Mod properties
 isUnstable=true
-modVersion=1.116.0
+modVersion=1.116.1
 
 # Minecraft properties: We want to configure this here so we can read it in settings.gradle
-mcVersion=1.21.1
+mcVersion=1.21.8

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@
 # Minecraft
 # MC version is specified in gradle.properties, as we need that in settings.gradle.
 # Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/neoforge.mods.toml
-fabric-api = "0.102.1+1.21.1"
-fabric-loader = "0.15.11"
-neoForge = "21.1.9"
+fabric-api = "0.129.0+1.21.8"
+fabric-loader = "0.16.14"
+neoForge = "21.8.0-beta"
 neoMergeTool = "2.0.0"
 mixin = "0.8.5"
-parchment = "2024.07.28"
-parchmentMc = "1.21"
-yarn = "1.21.1+build.1"
+parchment = "2025.06.29"
+parchmentMc = "1.21.6"
+yarn = "1.21.7+build.1"
 
 # Core dependencies (these versions are tied to the version Minecraft uses)
-fastutil = "8.5.12"
-guava = "32.1.2-jre"
-netty = "4.1.97.Final"
-slf4j = "2.0.9"
+fastutil = "8.5.15"
+guava = "33.3.1-jre"
+netty = "4.1.118.Final"
+slf4j = "2.0.16"
 
 # Core dependencies (independent of Minecraft)
-asm = "9.6"
+asm = "9.7.1"
 autoService = "1.1.1"
 checkerFramework = "3.42.0"
 cobalt = { strictly = "0.9.6" }
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ nightConfig = "3.8.1"
 
 # Minecraft mods
 emi = "1.1.7+1.21"
-fabricPermissions = "0.3.1"
-iris-fabric = "1.8.0-beta.3+1.21-fabric"
-iris-forge = "1.8.0-beta.3+1.21-neoforge"
-jei = "19.8.2.99"
-modmenu = "11.0.0-rc.4"
+fabricPermissions = "0.3.3"
+iris-fabric = "1.9.1+1.21.7-fabric"
+iris-forge = "1.9.1+1.21.7-neoforge"
+jei = "23.1.0.4"
+modmenu = "13.0.2"
 moreRed = "6.0.0.3"
-rei = "16.0.729"
-sodium-fabric = "mc1.21-0.6.0-beta.1-fabric"
-sodium-forge = "mc1.21-0.6.0-beta.1-neoforge"
+rei = "18.0.800"
+sodium-fabric = "mc1.21.6-0.6.13-fabric"
+sodium-forge = "mc1.21.6-0.6.13-neoforge"
 mixinExtra = "0.3.5"
 create-forge = "6.0.0-6"
 create-fabric = "0.5.1-f-build.1467+mc1.20.1"
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ junitPlatform = "1.11.4"
 jmh = "1.37"
 
 # Build tools
-cctJavadoc = "1.8.4"
+cctJavadoc = "1.8.5"
 checkstyle = "10.23.1"
 errorProne-core = "2.38.0"
 errorProne-plugin = "4.1.0"
@@ -69,12 +69,12 @@ ideaExt = "1.1.7"
 illuaminate = "0.1.0-83-g1131f68"
 lwjgl = "3.3.3"
 minotaur = "2.8.7"
-modDevGradle = "2.0.95"
+modDevGradle = "2.0.99"
 nullAway = "0.12.7"
 shadow = "8.3.1"
 spotless = "7.0.2"
 taskTree = "2.1.1"
-teavm = "0.11.0-SQUID.1"
+teavm = "0.13.0-SQUID.1"
 vanillaExtract = "0.2.1"
 versionCatalogUpdate = "0.8.1"
 
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ fabric-loader = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader", version.ref = "fabric-l
 fabricPermissions = { module = "me.lucko:fabric-permissions-api", version.ref = "fabricPermissions" }
 iris-fabric = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris-fabric" }
 iris-forge = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris-forge" }
-jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21-neoforge", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21.7-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21.7-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21.7-neoforge", version.ref = "jei" }
 mixin = { module = "org.spongepowered:mixin", version.ref = "mixin" }
 mixinExtra = { module = "io.github.llamalad7:mixinextras-common", version.ref = "mixinExtra" }
 modmenu = { module = "com.terraformersmc:modmenu", version.ref = "modmenu" }
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ externalMods-common = ["iris-forge", "jei-api", "nightConfig-core", "nightConfig
 externalMods-forge-compile = ["moreRed", "iris-forge", "jei-api"]
 externalMods-forge-runtime = ["jei-forge"]
 externalMods-fabric-compile = ["fabricPermissions", "iris-fabric", "jei-api", "rei-api", "rei-builtin"]
-externalMods-fabric-runtime = ["jei-fabric", "modmenu"]
+externalMods-fabric-runtime = []
 
 # Testing
 test = ["junit-jupiter-api", "junit-jupiter-params", "hamcrest", "jqwik-api"]

package-lock.json

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^16.0.0",
-        "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^12.0.0 && <12.1.3",
+        "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^12.0.0",
         "@rollup/plugin-url": "^8.0.1",
         "@swc/core": "^1.3.92",
         "@types/node": "^24.0.0",
@@ -481,9 +481,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/plugin-typescript": {
-      "version": "12.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/plugin-typescript/-/plugin-typescript-12.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-cdtSp154H5sv637uMr1a8OTWB0L1SWDSm1rDGiyfcGcvQ6cuTs4MDk2BVEBGysUWago4OJN4EQZqOTl/QY3Jgg==",
+      "version": "12.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/plugin-typescript/-/plugin-typescript-12.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-s5Hx+EtN60LMlDBvl5f04bEiFZmAepk27Q+mr85L/00zPDn1jtzlTV6FWn81MaIwqfWzKxmOJrBWHU6vtQyedQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
@@ -554,9 +554,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Krjy9awJl6rKbruhQDgivNbD1WuLb8xAclM4IR4cN5pHGAs2oIMMQJEiC3IC/9TZJ+QZkmZhlMO/6MBGxPidpw==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-JAcBr1+fgqx20m7Fwe1DxPUl/hPkee6jA6Pl7n1v2EFiktAHenTaXl5aIFjUIEsfn9w3HE4gK1lEgNGMzBDs1w==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
@@ -568,9 +568,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64/-/rollup-android-arm64-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ss4YJwRt5I63454Rpj+mXCXicakdFmKnUNxr1dLK+5rv5FJgAxnN7s31a5VchRYxCFWdmnDWKd0wbAdTr0J5EA==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64/-/rollup-android-arm64-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-RurZetXqTu4p+G0ChbnkwBuAtwAbIwJkycw1n6GvlGlBuS4u5qlr5opix8cBAYFJgaY05TWtM+LaoFggUmbZEQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -582,9 +582,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64/-/rollup-darwin-arm64-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-eKoL8ykZ7zz8MjgBenEF2OoTNFAPFz1/lyJ5UmmFSz5jW+7XbH1+MAgCVHy72aG59rbuQLcJeiMrP8qP5d/N0A==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64/-/rollup-darwin-arm64-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-fM/xPesi7g2M7chk37LOnmnSTHLG/v2ggWqKj3CCA1rMA4mm5KVBT1fNoswbo1JhPuNNZrVwpTvlCVggv8A2zg==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64/-/rollup-darwin-x64-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-SYwXJgaBYW33Wi/q4ubN+ldWC4DzQY62S4Ll2dgfr/dbPoF50dlQwEaEHSKrQdSjC6oIe1WgzosoaNoHCdNuMg==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64/-/rollup-darwin-x64-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-gDnWk57urJrkrHQ2WVx9TSVTH7lSlU7E3AFqiko+bgjlh78aJ88/3nycMax52VIVjIm3ObXnDL2H00e/xzoipw==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -610,9 +610,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64/-/rollup-freebsd-arm64-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-SV+U5sSo0yujrjzBF7/YidieK2iF6E7MdF6EbYxNz94lA+R0wKl3SiixGyG/9Klab6uNBIqsN7j4Y/Fya7wAjQ==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64/-/rollup-freebsd-arm64-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wnFQmJ/zPThM5zEGcnDcCJeYJgtSLjh1d//WuHzhf6zT3Md1BvvhJnWoy+HECKu2bMxaIcfWiu3bJgx6z4g2XA==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -624,9 +624,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64/-/rollup-freebsd-x64-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-J7uCsiV13L/VOeHJBo5SjasKiGxJ0g+nQTrBkAsmQBIdil3KhPnSE9GnRon4ejX1XDdsmK/l30IYLiAaQEO0Cg==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64/-/rollup-freebsd-x64-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uBmIxoJ4493YATvU2c0upGz87f99e3wop7TJgOA/bXMFd2SvKCI7xkxY/5k50bv7J6dw1SXT4MQBQSLn8Bb/Uw==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -638,9 +638,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-gTJ/JnnjCMc15uwB10TTATBEhK9meBIY+gXP4s0sHD1zHOaIh4Dmy1X9wup18IiY9tTNk5gJc4yx9ctj/fjrIw==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n0edDmSHlXFhrlmTK7XBuwKlG5MbS7yleS1cQ9nn4kIeW+dJH+ExqNgQ0RrFRew8Y+0V/x6C5IjsHrJmiHtkxQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
@@ -652,9 +652,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ZJ3gZynL1LDSIvRfz0qXtTNs56n5DI2Mq+WACWZ7yGHFUEirHBRt7fyIk0NsCKhmRhn7WAcjgSkSVVxKlPNFFw==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8WVUPy3FtAsKSpyk21kV52HCxB+me6YkbkFHATzC2Yd3yuqHwy2lbFL4alJOLXKljoRw08Zk8/xEj89cLQ/4Nw==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
@@ -666,9 +666,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8FnkipasmOOSSlfucGYEu58U8cxEdhziKjPD2FIa0ONVMxvl/hmONtX/7y4vGjdUhjcTHlKlDhw3H9t98fPvyA==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yuktAOaeOgorWDeFJggjuCkMGeITfqvPgkIXhDqsfKX8J3jGyxdDZgBV/2kj/2DyPaLiX6bPdjJDTu9RB8lUPQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -680,9 +680,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl/-/rollup-linux-arm64-musl-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KPPyAdlcIZ6S9C3S2cndXDkV0Bb1OSMsX0Eelr2Bay4EsF9yi9u9uzc9RniK3mcUGCLhWY9oLr6er80P5DE6XA==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl/-/rollup-linux-arm64-musl-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-W+GBM4ifET1Plw8pdVaecwUgxmiH23CfAUj32u8knq0JPFyK4weRy6H7ooxYFD19YxBulL0Ktsflg5XS7+7u9g==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -694,9 +694,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-HPGDIH0/ZzAZjvtlXj6g+KDQ9ZMHfSP553za7o2Odegb/BEfwJcR0Sw0RLNpQ9nC6Gy8s+3mSS9xjZ0n3rhcYg==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1zqnUEMWp9WrGVuVak6jWTl4fEtrVKfZY7CvcBmUUpxAJ7WcSowPSAWIKa/0o5mBL/Ij50SIf9tuirGx63Ovew==",
       "cpu": [
         "loong64"
       ],
@@ -708,9 +708,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-powerpc64le-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-powerpc64le-gnu/-/rollup-linux-powerpc64le-gnu-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-gEmwbOws4U4GLAJDhhtSPWPXUzDfMRedT3hFMyRAvM9Mrnj+dJIFIeL7otsv2WF3D7GrV0GIewW0y28dOYWkmw==",
+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-powerpc64le-gnu/-/rollup-linux-powerpc64le-gnu-4.44.1.tgz",
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       "cpu": [
         "ppc64"
       ],
@@ -722,9 +722,9 @@
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     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu-4.43.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-XXKvo2e+wFtXZF/9xoWohHg+MuRnvO29TI5Hqe9xwN5uN8NKUYy7tXUG3EZAlfchufNCTHNGjEx7uN78KsBo0g==",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu-4.44.1.tgz",
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       "cpu": [
         "riscv64"
       ],
@@ -736,9 +736,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl": {
-      "version": "4.43.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl-4.43.0.tgz",
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+      "version": "4.44.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl-4.44.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ppn5llVGgrZw7yxbIm8TTvtj1EoPgYUAbfw0uDjIOzzoqlZlZrLJ/KuiE7uf5EpTpCTrNt1EdtzF0naMm0wGYg==",
       "cpu": [
         "riscv64"
       ],
@@ -750,9 +750,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu": {
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-    "node_modules/rollup/node_modules/@types/estree": {
-      "version": "1.0.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/estree/-/estree-1.0.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-w28IoSUCJpidD/TGviZwwMJckNESJZXFu7NBZ5YJ4mEUnNraUn9Pm8HSZm/jDF1pDWYKspWE7oVphigUPRakIQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "node_modules/semver": {
       "version": "6.3.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-6.3.1.tgz",

package.json

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^16.0.0",
-    "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^12.0.0 && <12.1.3",
+    "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^12.0.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-url": "^8.0.1",
     "@swc/core": "^1.3.92",
     "@types/node": "^24.0.0",

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/ModelLocation.java

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-/**
- * The location of a model to load. This may either be:
- *
- * <ul>
- *     <li>A {@link ModelResourceLocation}, referencing an already baked model (such as {@code minecraft:dirt#inventory}).</li>
- *     <li>
- *         A {@link ResourceLocation}, referencing a path to a model resource (such as {@code minecraft:item/dirt}.
- *         These models will be baked and stored in the {@link ModelManager} in a loader-specific way.
- *     </li>
- * </ul>
- */
-public final class ModelLocation {
-    /**
-     * The location of the model.
-     * <p>
-     * When {@link #resourceLocation} is null, this is the location of the model to load. When {@link #resourceLocation}
-     * is non-null, this is the "standalone" variant of the model resource — this is used by NeoForge's implementation
-     * of {@link ClientPlatformHelper#getModel(ModelManager, ModelResourceLocation, ResourceLocation)} to fetch the
-     * model from the model manger. It is not used on Fabric.
-     */
-    private final ModelResourceLocation modelLocation;
-    private final @Nullable ResourceLocation resourceLocation;
-
-    private ModelLocation(ModelResourceLocation modelLocation, @Nullable ResourceLocation resourceLocation) {
-        this.modelLocation = modelLocation;
-        this.resourceLocation = resourceLocation;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a {@link ModelLocation} from model in the model manager.
-     *
-     * @param location The name of the model to load.
-     * @return The new {@link ModelLocation} instance.
-     */
-    public static ModelLocation ofModel(ModelResourceLocation location) {
-        return new ModelLocation(location, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a {@link ModelLocation} from a resource.
-     *
-     * @param location The location of the model resource, such as {@code minecraft:item/dirt}.
-     * @return The new {@link ModelLocation} instance.
-     */
-    public static ModelLocation ofResource(ResourceLocation location) {
-        return new ModelLocation(new ModelResourceLocation(location, "standalone"), location);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get this model from the provided model manager.
-     *
-     * @param manager The model manger.
-     * @return This model, or the missing model if it could not be found.
-     */
-    public BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager) {
-        return ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(manager, modelLocation, resourceLocation);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the models this model location depends on.
-     *
-     * @return A list of models that this model location depends on.
-     * @see TurtleUpgradeModeller#getDependencies()
-     */
-    public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return resourceLocation == null ? Stream.empty() : Stream.of(resourceLocation);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/StandaloneModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.Sheets;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.BakedQuad;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.BlockModelWrapper;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlasSprite;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BlockModelRotation;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ResolvedModel;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.joml.Vector3f;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * A standalone model.
+ * <p>
+ * This is very similar to vanilla's {@link BlockModelWrapper}, but suitable for use in both {@link ItemModel}s and
+ * block models. This is primarily intended for use with {@link TurtleUpgradeModel}s.
+ */
+public final class StandaloneModel {
+    private final List<BakedQuad> quads;
+    private final boolean useBlockLight;
+    private final TextureAtlasSprite particleIcon;
+    private final RenderType renderType;
+    private final Supplier<Vector3f[]> extents;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a new {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     *
+     * @param quads          The list of quads which form this model.
+     * @param usesBlockLight Whether this uses block lighting. See {@link ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState#setUsesBlockLight(boolean)}.
+     * @param particleIcon   The sprite for the model's particles. See {@link ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState#setParticleIcon(TextureAtlasSprite)}.
+     * @param renderType     The render type for this model.
+     */
+    public StandaloneModel(List<BakedQuad> quads, boolean usesBlockLight, TextureAtlasSprite particleIcon, RenderType renderType) {
+        this.quads = quads;
+        this.useBlockLight = usesBlockLight;
+        this.particleIcon = particleIcon;
+        this.renderType = renderType;
+        this.extents = Suppliers.memoize(() -> BlockModelWrapper.computeExtents(quads));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load a model from a {@link ModelBaker} and bake it.
+     *
+     * @param model The model id to load.
+     * @param baker The model baker.
+     * @return The baked {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     */
+    public static StandaloneModel of(ResourceLocation model, ModelBaker baker) {
+        return of(baker.getModel(model), baker);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bake a {@link ResolvedModel} into a {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     *
+     * @param model The resolved model.
+     * @param baker The model baker.
+     * @return The baked {@link StandaloneModel}.
+     */
+    public static StandaloneModel of(ResolvedModel model, ModelBaker baker) {
+        return baker.compute(new CacheKey(model));
+    }
+
+    private record CacheKey(ResolvedModel model) implements ModelBaker.SharedOperationKey<StandaloneModel> {
+        @Override
+        public StandaloneModel compute(ModelBaker baker) {
+            return ofUncached(model(), baker);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            return other instanceof CacheKey(var otherModel) && model() == otherModel;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return System.identityHashCode(model());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static StandaloneModel ofUncached(ResolvedModel model, ModelBaker baker) {
+        var slots = model.getTopTextureSlots();
+        return new StandaloneModel(
+            model.bakeTopGeometry(slots, baker, BlockModelRotation.X0_Y0).getAll(),
+            model.getTopGuiLight().lightLikeBlock(),
+            model.resolveParticleSprite(slots, baker),
+            Sheets.translucentItemSheet()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set up an {@link ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState} to render this model.
+     *
+     * @param layer The layer to set up.
+     * @see ItemModel#update(ItemStackRenderState, ItemStack, ItemModelResolver, ItemDisplayContext, ClientLevel, LivingEntity, int)
+     */
+    public void setupItemLayer(ItemStackRenderState.LayerRenderState layer) {
+        layer.setExtents(extents);
+        layer.setRenderType(renderType);
+        layer.setUsesBlockLight(useBlockLight);
+        layer.setParticleIcon(particleIcon);
+        layer.prepareQuadList().addAll(quads);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the model directly.
+     *
+     * @param transform The current pose stack transformations.
+     * @param buffers   The buffer source to use for rendering.
+     * @param light     The current light texture coordinate.
+     * @param overlay   The current overlay texture coordinate.
+     */
+    public void render(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        render(transform, buffers, light, overlay, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the model directly.
+     *
+     * @param transform The current pose stack transformations.
+     * @param buffers   The buffer source to use for rendering.
+     * @param light     The current light texture coordinate.
+     * @param overlay   The current overlay texture coordinate.
+     * @param tints     The tints for this model.
+     */
+    public void render(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay, int @Nullable [] tints) {
+        var pose = transform.last();
+        var buffer = buffers.getBuffer(renderType);
+        for (var quad : quads) {
+            float r, g, b, a;
+            var idx = quad.tintIndex();
+            if (tints != null && idx >= 0 && idx < tints.length) {
+                var tint = tints[idx];
+                r = ARGB.red(tint) / 255.0f;
+                g = ARGB.green(tint) / 255.0f;
+                b = ARGB.blue(tint) / 255.0f;
+                a = ARGB.alpha(tint) / 255.0f;
+            } else {
+                r = g = b = a = 1.0f;
+            }
+
+            buffer.putBulkData(pose, quad, r, g, b, a, light, overlay);
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/TransformedModel.java

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
-
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-
-/**
- * A model to render, combined with a transformation matrix to apply.
- *
- * @param model  The model.
- * @param matrix The transformation matrix.
- */
-public record TransformedModel(BakedModel model, Transformation matrix) {
-    public TransformedModel(BakedModel model) {
-        this(model, Transformation.identity());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Look up a model in the model bakery and construct a {@link TransformedModel} with no transformation.
-     *
-     * @param location The location of the model to load.
-     * @return The new {@link TransformedModel} instance.
-     */
-    public static TransformedModel of(ModelLocation location) {
-        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
-        return new TransformedModel(location.getModel(modelManager));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Look up a model in the model bakery and construct a {@link TransformedModel} with no transformation.
-     *
-     * @param location The location of the model to load.
-     * @return The new {@link TransformedModel} instance.
-     * @see ModelLocation#ofModel(ModelResourceLocation)
-     */
-    public static TransformedModel of(ModelResourceLocation location) {
-        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
-        return new TransformedModel(modelManager.getModel(location));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Look up a model in the model bakery and construct a {@link TransformedModel} with no transformation.
-     *
-     * @param location The location of the model to load.
-     * @return The new {@link TransformedModel} instance.
-     * @see ModelLocation#ofResource(ResourceLocation)
-     */
-    public static TransformedModel of(ResourceLocation location) {
-        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
-        return new TransformedModel(ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(modelManager, location));
-    }
-
-    public static TransformedModel of(ItemStack item, Transformation transform) {
-        var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(item);
-        return new TransformedModel(model, transform);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/BasicUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.StandaloneModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.BlockModelWrapper;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} that renders a basic model.
+ * <p>
+ * This is the {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} equivalent of {@link BlockModelWrapper}.
+ */
+public final class BasicUpgradeModel implements TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "sided");
+    public static final MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.<Unbaked>mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("left").forGetter(Unbaked::left),
+        ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("right").forGetter(Unbaked::right)
+    ).apply(instance, Unbaked::new));
+
+    private final StandaloneModel left;
+    private final StandaloneModel right;
+
+    private BasicUpgradeModel(StandaloneModel left, StandaloneModel right) {
+        this.left = left;
+        this.right = right;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an unbaked {@link BasicUpgradeModel}.
+     *
+     * @param left  The model when equipped on the left.
+     * @param right The model when equipped on the right.
+     * @return The unbaked turtle upgrade model.
+     */
+    public static TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked unbaked(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
+        return new Unbaked(left, right);
+    }
+
+    private StandaloneModel getModel(TurtleSide side) {
+        return switch (side) {
+            case LEFT -> left;
+            case RIGHT -> right;
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed) {
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(this);
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(side);
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(transform);
+
+        var layer = renderer.newLayer();
+        layer.setTransform(transform);
+        getModel(side).setupItemLayer(layer);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        getModel(side).render(transform, buffers, light, overlay);
+    }
+
+    private record Unbaked(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) implements TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked {
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker) {
+            return new BasicUpgradeModel(StandaloneModel.of(left(), baker), StandaloneModel.of(right(), baker));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+            resolver.markDependency(left());
+            resolver.markDependency(right());
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/ItemUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.math.Axis;
+import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.TrackingItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.special.SpecialModelRenderer;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.Mth;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.joml.Matrix4f;
+import org.joml.Vector3f;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * A sic {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} that renders the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
+ * upgrade item}.
+ * <p>
+ * This uses appropriate transformations for "flat" items, namely those extending the {@literal minecraft:item/generated}
+ * model type. It will not appear correct for 3D models with additional depth, such as blocks.
+ */
+public final class ItemUpgradeModel implements TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    private static final TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked UNBAKED = new Unbaked();
+    private static final TurtleUpgradeModel INSTANCE = new ItemUpgradeModel();
+
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item");
+    public static final MapCodec<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = MapCodec.unit(UNBAKED);
+
+    private static final TransformedRenderer LEFT = computeRenderer(TurtleSide.LEFT);
+    private static final TransformedRenderer RIGHT = computeRenderer(TurtleSide.RIGHT);
+
+    private ItemUpgradeModel() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unbaked {@link ItemUpgradeModel}.
+     *
+     * @return The unbaked item upgrade model.
+     */
+    public static TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked unbaked() {
+        return UNBAKED;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed) {
+        renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(this);
+
+        var childState = new TrackingItemStackRenderState();
+        resolver.updateForTopItem(childState, upgrade.getUpgradeItem(), ItemDisplayContext.NONE, null, null, seed);
+        if (!childState.isEmpty()) {
+            renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(childState.getModelIdentity());
+            renderer.appendModelIdentityElement(transform);
+
+            var layer = renderer.newLayer();
+            layer.setTransform(transform);
+            layer.setupSpecialModel(getRenderer(side), childState);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        transform.mulPose(getRenderer(side).transform().getMatrix());
+        transform.mulPose(Axis.YP.rotation(Mth.PI));
+        Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().renderStatic(
+            upgrade.getUpgradeItem(), ItemDisplayContext.FIXED, light, overlay, transform, buffers, turtle.getLevel(), 0
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static final class Unbaked implements TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked {
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker) {
+            return INSTANCE;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static TransformedRenderer computeRenderer(TurtleSide side) {
+        var pose = new Matrix4f();
+        pose.translate(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
+        pose.rotate(Axis.YN.rotationDegrees(90f));
+        pose.rotate(Axis.ZP.rotationDegrees(90f));
+        pose.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, side == TurtleSide.RIGHT ? -0.4065f : 0.4065f);
+        return new TransformedRenderer(new Transformation(pose));
+    }
+
+    private static TransformedRenderer getRenderer(TurtleSide side) {
+        return switch (side) {
+            case LEFT -> LEFT;
+            case RIGHT -> RIGHT;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private record TransformedRenderer(Transformation transform) implements SpecialModelRenderer<ItemStackRenderState> {
+        @Override
+        public void render(
+            @Nullable ItemStackRenderState state, ItemDisplayContext itemDisplayContext, PoseStack poseStack,
+            MultiBufferSource multiBufferSource, int overlay, int light, boolean bl
+        ) {
+            if (state == null) return;
+            poseStack.pushPose();
+            poseStack.mulPose(transform.getMatrix());
+            state.render(poseStack, multiBufferSource, overlay, light);
+            poseStack.popPose();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void getExtents(Set<Vector3f> set) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public @Nullable ItemStackRenderState extractArgument(ItemStack itemStack) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/RegisterTurtleUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/**
+ * A functional interface to register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModel}.
+ * <p>
+ * This interface is largely intended to be used from multi-loader code, to allow sharing registration code between
+ * multiple loaders.
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface RegisterTurtleUpgradeModel {
+    /**
+     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModel}.
+     *
+     * @param id    The id used for this type of upgrade model.
+     * @param model The codec used to read/decode an upgrade model.
+     */
+    void register(ResourceLocation id, MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> model);
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
-
-/**
- * A functional interface to register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This interface is largely intended to be used from multi-loader code, to allow sharing registration code between
- * multiple loaders.
- */
-@FunctionalInterface
-public interface RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller {
-    /**
-     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}.
-     *
-     * @param type     The turtle upgrade type.
-     * @param modeller The upgrade modeller.
-     * @param <T>      The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     */
-    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeType<T> type, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/SelectUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.datafixers.util.Pair;
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.DataResult;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2ObjectOpenHashMap;
+import net.minecraft.Util;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.SelectItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.MissingBlockModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentType;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} which selects between different models based on the value of a component in
+ * {@linkplain UpgradeData#data() the upgrade's data}.
+ * <p>
+ * This is the {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} equivalent of {@link SelectItemModel}.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of value to switch on.
+ */
+public final class SelectUpgradeModel<T> implements TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "select");
+    public static final MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.<Unbaked<?>>mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        Cases.CODEC.forGetter(Unbaked::cases),
+        TurtleUpgradeModel.CODEC.optionalFieldOf("fallback").forGetter(Unbaked::fallback)
+    ).apply(instance, Unbaked::new));
+
+    private final DataComponentType<T> component;
+    private final Map<T, TurtleUpgradeModel> cases;
+    private final TurtleUpgradeModel fallback;
+
+    private SelectUpgradeModel(DataComponentType<T> component, Map<T, TurtleUpgradeModel> cases, TurtleUpgradeModel fallback) {
+        this.component = component;
+        this.cases = cases;
+        this.fallback = fallback;
+    }
+
+    private TurtleUpgradeModel getModel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade) {
+        var value = upgrade.get(component);
+        if (value == null) return fallback;
+
+        var model = cases.get(value);
+        return model != null ? model : fallback;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed) {
+        getModel(upgrade).renderForItem(upgrade, side, renderer, resolver, transform, seed);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay) {
+        getModel(upgrade).renderForLevel(upgrade, side, turtle, transform, buffers, light, overlay);
+    }
+
+    private record Unbaked<T>(
+        Cases<T> cases,
+        Optional<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> fallback
+    ) implements TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked {
+        private static final TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked MISSING = BasicUpgradeModel.unbaked(MissingBlockModel.LOCATION, MissingBlockModel.LOCATION);
+
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<? extends TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker) {
+            Map<T, TurtleUpgradeModel> cases = new Object2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
+            for (var condition : cases().cases()) {
+                var model = condition.getSecond().bake(baker);
+                for (var when : condition.getFirst()) cases.put(when, model);
+            }
+
+            return new SelectUpgradeModel<>(cases().component(), cases, fallback().orElse(MISSING).bake(baker));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+            cases().cases().forEach(x -> x.getSecond().resolveDependencies(resolver));
+            fallback().orElse(MISSING).resolveDependencies(resolver);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record Cases<T>(DataComponentType<T> component, List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> cases) {
+        private static final MapCodec<Cases<?>> CODEC = DataComponentType.CODEC.dispatchMap("property", Cases::component, Util.memoize(Cases::codec));
+
+        private static <T> MapCodec<Cases<T>> codec(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+            return RecordCodecBuilder.mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+                MapCodec.unit(component).forGetter(Cases::component),
+                caseCodec(component.codecOrThrow()).listOf().fieldOf("cases").validate(Cases::validate).forGetter(Cases::cases)
+            ).apply(instance, Cases<T>::new));
+        }
+
+        private static <T> Codec<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> caseCodec(Codec<T> codec) {
+            return RecordCodecBuilder.create(instance -> instance.group(
+                codec.listOf().fieldOf("when").forGetter(Pair::getFirst),
+                TurtleUpgradeModel.CODEC.fieldOf("model").forGetter(Pair::getSecond)
+            ).apply(instance, Pair::new));
+        }
+
+        private static <T> DataResult<List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>>> validate(List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> cases) {
+            Multiset<T> multiset = HashMultiset.create();
+            for (var condition : cases) multiset.addAll(condition.getFirst());
+
+            if (multiset.isEmpty()) return DataResult.error(() -> "Empty cases");
+            if (multiset.size() != multiset.entrySet().size()) {
+                return DataResult.error(() -> "Duplicate case conditions: " + multiset.entrySet().stream()
+                    .filter(x -> x.getCount() > 1)
+                    .map(x -> Objects.toString(x.getElement()))
+                    .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
+            }
+
+            return DataResult.success(cases);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a {@link SelectUpgradeModel} that selects a model based on a component.
+     *
+     * @param component The component to select.
+     * @param <T>       The type the component stores.
+     * @return A {@link Builder}.
+     */
+    public static <T> Builder<T> onComponent(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+        return new Builder<>(component);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A builder for constructing {@link SelectUpgradeModel}s.
+     *
+     * @param <T> The type of value to switch on.
+     */
+    public static final class Builder<T> {
+        private final DataComponentType<T> component;
+        private final List<Pair<List<T>, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked>> cases = new ArrayList<>();
+        private TurtleUpgradeModel.@Nullable Unbaked fallback;
+
+        private Builder(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+            this.component = component;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a case to our model.
+         *
+         * @param value The value for this case.
+         * @param model The model to use.
+         * @return {@code this}, for chaining.
+         */
+        public Builder<T> when(T value, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked model) {
+            return when(List.of(value), model);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a case to our model.
+         *
+         * @param values The value(s) for this case.
+         * @param model  The model to use.
+         * @return {@code this}, for chaining.
+         */
+        public Builder<T> when(List<T> values, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked model) {
+            cases.add(Pair.of(values, model));
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a fallback value, when no previous value matches or the component is not present.
+         *
+         * @param model The fallback model.
+         * @return {@code this}, for chaining.
+         */
+        public Builder<T> fallback(TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked model) {
+            this.fallback = model;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Convert this builder into an unbaked model.
+         *
+         * @return The unbaked {@link SelectUpgradeModel}.
+         */
+        public TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked create() {
+            return new Unbaked<>(new Cases<>(component, cases), Optional.ofNullable(fallback));
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransform;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ResolvableModel;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+
+/**
+ * The model for a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}.
+ * <p>
+ * Turtle upgrade models are very similar to vanilla's {@link ItemModel}. Each upgrade's model is defined in JSON, and
+ * loaded from resource packs with other assets.
+ * <p>
+ * In most cases, upgrades can use one of the existing implementations of {@link TurtleUpgradeModel} (e.g.
+ * {@link BasicUpgradeModel} or {@link ItemUpgradeModel}), and do not need to subclass it. However, in the cases where
+ * a custom model is required, one should use
+ * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModel} to register a
+ * model on Fabric and {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModelEvent} to register one
+ * on Forge.
+ * <p>
+ * See {@link ITurtleUpgrade} for a full example of registering turtle upgrades and their models.
+ *
+ * @see RegisterTurtleUpgradeModel For multi-loader registration support.
+ * @see ItemUpgradeModel A {@code TurtleUpgradeModel} which uses the upgrade's item.
+ * @see BasicUpgradeModel A {@code TurtleUpgradeModel} which renders a simple model.
+ */
+public interface TurtleUpgradeModel {
+    /**
+     * The directory from which turtle upgrade models are loaded. This may be used by data generators.
+     */
+    String SOURCE = ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID + "/turtle_upgrade";
+
+    /**
+     * The codec used to read/write {@linkplain TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked unbaked upgrade models}.
+     */
+    Codec<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> CODEC = Codec.lazyInitialized(() -> ComputerCraftAPIClientService.get().getTurtleUpgradeModelCodec());
+
+    /**
+     * Render this upgrade to an {@link ItemStackRenderState}. This is used for rendering the item form of the upgrade.
+     * <p>
+     * Like with {@link ItemModel}, implementations must be careful to call {@link ItemStackRenderState#appendModelIdentityElement}
+     * where appropriate.
+     *
+     * @param upgrade   The upgrade being rendered.
+     * @param side      Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade is equipped on.
+     * @param renderer  The render state to draw to.
+     * @param resolver  The model resolver.
+     * @param transform The root model's transformation.
+     * @param seed      The current model seed.
+     * @see ItemModel#update(ItemStackRenderState, ItemStack, ItemModelResolver, ItemDisplayContext, ClientLevel, LivingEntity, int)
+     */
+    void renderForItem(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ItemStackRenderState renderer, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemTransform transform, int seed);
+
+    /**
+     * Render this upgrade to a {@link MultiBufferSource}. This is used for rendering the block-entity form of the
+     * upgrade.
+     *
+     * @param upgrade   The upgrade being rendered.
+     * @param side      Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade is equipped on.
+     * @param turtle    Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on.
+     * @param transform The current pose stack.
+     * @param buffers   The buffers to render to.
+     * @param light     The lightmap coordinate.
+     * @param overlay   The overlay coordinate.
+     */
+    void renderForLevel(UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade, TurtleSide side, ITurtleAccess turtle, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int light, int overlay);
+
+    /**
+     * An unbaked turtle model. Much like other unbaked models (e.g. {@link ItemModel.Unbaked}), this should resolve
+     * any dependencies and returned the fully-resolved model.
+     */
+    interface Unbaked extends ResolvableModel {
+        /**
+         * The {@link MapCodec} used to read/write this unbaked model.
+         *
+         * @return The codec used to read/write this model.
+         * @see ItemModel.Unbaked#type()
+         */
+        MapCodec<? extends Unbaked> type();
+
+        /**
+         * Bake this turtle model.
+         *
+         * @param baker The current model baker
+         * @return The baked upgrade model.
+         * @see ItemModel.Unbaked#bake(ItemModel.BakingContext)
+         */
+        TurtleUpgradeModel bake(ModelBaker baker);
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ModelLocation;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.UnbakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-/**
- * Provides models for a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}.
- * <p>
- * Use {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModeller} to register a
- * modeller on Fabric and {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModellersEvent} to register one
- * on Forge.
- *
- * <h2>Example</h2>
- * <h3>Fabric</h3>
- * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.FabricExampleModClient region=turtle_modellers}
- *
- * <h3>Forge</h3>
- * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.FabricExampleModClient region=turtle_modellers}
- *
- * @param <T> The type of turtle upgrade this modeller applies to.
- * @see RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller For multi-loader registration support.
- */
-public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
-    /**
-     * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
-     * <p>
-     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade, side and data.
-     *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
-     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models.
-     * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
-     * @param data    Upgrade data instance for current turtle side.
-     * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
-     */
-    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data);
-
-    /**
-     * Get the models that this turtle modeller depends on.
-     * <p>
-     * Models included in this stream will be loaded and baked alongside item and block models, and so may be referenced
-     * by {@link TransformedModel#of(ResourceLocation)}. You do not need to override this method if you will load models
-     * by other means.
-     *
-     * @return A list of models that this modeller depends on.
-     * @see UnbakedModel#getDependencies()
-     */
-    default Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return Stream.of();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A basic {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which renders using the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)}
-     * upgrade item}.
-     * <p>
-     * This uses appropriate transformations for "flat" items, namely those extending the {@literal minecraft:item/generated}
-     * model type. It will not appear correct for 3D models with additional depth, such as blocks.
-     *
-     * @param <T> The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @return The constructed modeller.
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> flatItem() {
-        return (TurtleUpgradeModeller<T>) TurtleUpgradeModellers.UPGRADE_ITEM;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
-     *
-     * @param left  The model to use on the left.
-     * @param right The model to use on the right.
-     * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @return The constructed modeller.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
-        return sided(ModelLocation.ofResource(left), ModelLocation.ofResource(right));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
-     *
-     * @param left  The model to use on the left.
-     * @param right The model to use on the right.
-     * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @return The constructed modeller.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ModelLocation left, ModelLocation right) {
-        return new TurtleUpgradeModeller<>() {
-            @Override
-            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
-                return TransformedModel.of(side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? left : right);
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-                return Stream.of(left, right).flatMap(ModelLocation::getDependencies);
-            }
-        };
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
-
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
-import org.joml.Matrix4f;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
-    private static final Transformation leftTransform = getMatrixFor(-0.4065f);
-    private static final Transformation rightTransform = getMatrixFor(0.4065f);
-
-    private static Transformation getMatrixFor(float offset) {
-        var matrix = new Matrix4f();
-        matrix.set(new float[]{
-            0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f + offset,
-            1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-            0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-            0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-        });
-        matrix.transpose();
-        return new Transformation(matrix);
-    }
-
-    static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> UPGRADE_ITEM = new UpgradeItemModeller();
-
-    private static final class UpgradeItemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> {
-        @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
-            var stack = upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data);
-            var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(stack);
-            if (stack.hasFoil()) model = ClientPlatformHelper.get().createdFoiledModel(model);
-            return new TransformedModel(model, side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? leftTransform : rightTransform);
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/client/ClientPlatformHelper.java

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl.client;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ModelLocation;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.Services;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public interface ClientPlatformHelper {
-    /**
-     * Get a model from a resource.
-     *
-     * @param manager          The model manager.
-     * @param resourceLocation The model resourceLocation.
-     * @return The baked model.
-     * @see ModelLocation
-     */
-    BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager, ResourceLocation resourceLocation);
-
-    /**
-     * Set a model from a {@link ModelResourceLocation} or {@link ResourceLocation}.
-     * <p>
-     * This is largely equivalent to {@code resourceLocation == null ? manager.getModel(modelLocation) : getModel(manager, resourceLocation)},
-     * but allows pre-computing {@code modelLocation} (if needed).
-     *
-     * @param manager          The model manager.
-     * @param modelLocation    The location of the model to load.
-     * @param resourceLocation The location of the resource, if trying to load from a resource.
-     * @return The baked model.
-     * @see ModelLocation
-     */
-    BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager, ModelResourceLocation modelLocation, @Nullable ResourceLocation resourceLocation);
-
-    /**
-     * Wrap this model in a version which renders a foil/enchantment glint.
-     *
-     * @param model The model to wrap.
-     * @return The wrapped model.
-     * @see RenderType#glint()
-     */
-    BakedModel createdFoiledModel(BakedModel model);
-
-    static ClientPlatformHelper get() {
-        var instance = Instance.INSTANCE;
-        return instance == null ? Services.raise(ClientPlatformHelper.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
-    }
-
-    final class Instance {
-        static final @Nullable ClientPlatformHelper INSTANCE;
-        static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;
-
-        static {
-            var helper = Services.tryLoad(ClientPlatformHelper.class);
-            INSTANCE = helper.instance();
-            ERROR = helper.error();
-        }
-
-        private Instance() {
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/client/ComputerCraftAPIClientService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.impl.client;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.Services;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Bridge between implementation
+ * <p>
+ * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
+ */
+@ApiStatus.Internal
+public interface ComputerCraftAPIClientService {
+    static ComputerCraftAPIClientService get() {
+        var instance = Instance.INSTANCE;
+        return instance == null ? Services.raise(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
+    }
+
+    Codec<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> getTurtleUpgradeModelCodec();
+
+    final class Instance {
+        static final @Nullable ComputerCraftAPIClientService INSTANCE;
+        static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;
+
+        static {
+            var helper = Services.tryLoad(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class);
+            INSTANCE = helper.instance();
+            ERROR = helper.error();
+        }
+
+        private Instance() {
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/ComputerCraftAPI.java

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.GenericSource;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.IComputerSystem;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.ILuaAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.ILuaAPIFactory;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.media.IMedia;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaProvider;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredElement;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredNode;
@@ -142,19 +140,6 @@ public final class ComputerCraftAPI {
         return getInstance().getBundledRedstoneOutput(world, pos, side);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Registers a media provider to provide {@link IMedia} implementations for Items.
-     *
-     * @param provider The media provider to register.
-     * @see MediaProvider
-     * @deprecated Prefer {@code dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaLookup} (Fabric) or
-     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaCapability} (NeoForge).
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    public static void registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider provider) {
-        getInstance().registerMediaProvider(provider);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Attempt to get the game-wide wireless network.
      *

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/component/ComputerComponents.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.component;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketAccess;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketComputer;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 
 /**
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ public class ComputerComponents {
     /**
      * The {@link IPocketAccess} associated with a pocket computer.
      */
-    public static final ComputerComponent<IPocketAccess> POCKET = ComputerComponent.create(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket");
+    public static final ComputerComponent<PocketComputer> POCKET = ComputerComponent.create(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket");
 
     /**
      * This component is only present on "command computers", and other computers with admin capabilities.

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/media/MediaProvider.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Daniel Ratcliffe, 2011-2022. This API may be redistributed unmodified and in full only.
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CCPL
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.media;
-
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * This interface is used to provide {@link IMedia} implementations for {@link ItemStack}.
- *
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI#registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider)
- */
-@FunctionalInterface
-public interface MediaProvider {
-    /**
-     * Produce an IMedia implementation from an ItemStack.
-     *
-     * @param stack The stack from which to extract the media information.
-     * @return An {@link IMedia} implementation, or {@code null} if the item is not something you wish to handle
-     * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI#registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider)
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    IMedia getMedia(ItemStack stack);
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketAccess.java

@@ -7,60 +7,15 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
 import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
-import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
- * Wrapper class for pocket computers.
+ * Access to a pocket computer for {@linkplain IPocketUpgrade pocket upgrades}.
  */
 @ApiStatus.NonExtendable
-public interface IPocketAccess {
-    /**
-     * Get the level in which the pocket computer exists.
-     *
-     * @return The pocket computer's level.
-     */
-    ServerLevel getLevel();
-
-    /**
-     * Get the position of the pocket computer.
-     *
-     * @return The pocket computer's position.
-     */
-    Vec3 getPosition();
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the entity holding this item.
-     * <p>
-     * This must be called on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @return The holding entity, or {@code null} if none exists.
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    Entity getEntity();
-
-    /**
-     * Get the colour of this pocket computer as a RGB number.
-     *
-     * @return The colour this pocket computer is. This will be a RGB colour between {@code 0x000000} and
-     * {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 if it has no colour.
-     * @see #setColour(int)
-     */
-    int getColour();
-
-    /**
-     * Set the colour of the pocket computer to a RGB number.
-     *
-     * @param colour The colour this pocket computer should be changed to. This should be a RGB colour between
-     *               {@code 0x000000} and {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 to reset to the default colour.
-     * @see #getColour()
-     */
-    void setColour(int colour);
-
+public interface IPocketAccess extends PocketComputer {
     /**
      * Get the colour of this pocket computer's light as a RGB number.
      *
@@ -92,7 +47,8 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
     /**
      * Set the upgrade for this pocket computer, also updating the item stack.
      * <p>
-     * Note this method is not thread safe - it must be called from the server thread.
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
      *
      * @param upgrade The new upgrade to set it to, may be {@code null}.
      * @see #getUpgrade()
@@ -114,6 +70,9 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
 
     /**
      * Update the upgrade-specific data.
+     * <p>
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
      *
      * @param data The new upgrade data.
      * @see #getUpgradeData()

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
 import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
     /**
      * Called when the pocket computer is right clicked.
      *
-     * @param world      The world the computer is in.
+     * @param level      The world the computer is in.
      * @param access     The access object for the pocket item stack.
      * @param peripheral The peripheral for this upgrade.
      * @return {@code true} to stop the GUI from opening, otherwise false. You should always provide some code path
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
      * access the GUI.
      * @see #createPeripheral(IPocketAccess)
      */
-    default boolean onRightClick(Level world, IPocketAccess access, @Nullable IPeripheral peripheral) {
+    default boolean onRightClick(ServerLevel level, IPocketAccess access, @Nullable IPeripheral peripheral) {
         return false;
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketComputer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
+
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A pocket computer.
+ *
+ * @see IPocketAccess
+ * @see dan200.computercraft.api.component.ComputerComponents#POCKET
+ */
+@ApiStatus.NonExtendable
+public interface PocketComputer {
+    /**
+     * Get the level in which the pocket computer exists.
+     *
+     * @return The pocket computer's level.
+     */
+    ServerLevel getLevel();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the position of the pocket computer.
+     *
+     * @return The pocket computer's position.
+     */
+    Vec3 getPosition();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the entity holding this item.
+     * <p>
+     * This must be called on the server thread.
+     *
+     * @return The holding entity, or {@code null} if none exists.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    Entity getEntity();
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether this pocket computer is currently being held by a player, lectern, or other valid entity.
+     * <p>
+     * As pocket computers are backed by item stacks, you must check for validity before updating the computer.
+     * <p>
+     * This must be called on the server thread.
+     *
+     * @return Whether this computer is active.
+     */
+    boolean isActive();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the colour of this pocket computer as an RGB number.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
+     *
+     * @return The colour this pocket computer is. This will be a RGB colour between {@code 0x000000} and
+     * {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 if it has no colour.
+     * @see #setColour(int)
+     */
+    int getColour();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the colour of the pocket computer to an RGB number.
+     * <p>
+     * This method can only be called from the main server thread, when this computer is {@linkplain #isActive() is
+     * active}.
+     *
+     * @param colour The colour this pocket computer should be changed to. This should be a RGB colour between
+     *               {@code 0x000000} and {@code 0xFFFFFF} or -1 to reset to the default colour.
+     * @see #getColour()
+     */
+    void setColour(int colour);
+
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -51,16 +51,6 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  * <h4>Forge</h4>
  * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.ForgeExampleMod region=turtle_upgrades}
  *
- * <h3>Rendering the upgrade</h3>
- * Next, we need to register a model for our upgrade. This is done by registering a
- * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for your upgrade type.
- *
- * <h4>Fabric</h4>
- * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.FabricExampleModClient region=turtle_modellers}
- *
- * <h4>Forge</h4>
- * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.FabricExampleModClient region=turtle_modellers}
- *
  * <h3 id="datagen">Registering the upgrade itself</h3>
  * Upgrades themselves are loaded from datapacks when a level is loaded. In order to register our new upgrade, we must
  * create a new JSON file at {@code data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
@@ -71,8 +61,15 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  * by the type itself. As our upgrade was defined with {@link UpgradeType#simpleWithCustomItem(Function)}, the
  * {@code "item"} field will construct our upgrade with {@link Items#COMPASS}.
  * <p>
- * Rather than manually creating the file, it is recommended to use data-generators to generate this file. First, we
- * register our new upgrades into a {@linkplain PatchedRegistries patched registry}.
+ * Similarly, {@linkplain dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel the upgrade's model} is loaded from
+ * a resource pack, and so we must also create a new JSON file at
+ * {@code assets/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
+ *
+ * {@snippet file=assets/examplemod/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/example_turtle_upgrade.json}
+ *
+ * Rather than manually creating these file, it is recommended to use data-generators to generate this file. First, we
+ * register our new upgrades into a {@linkplain PatchedRegistries patched registry}. Models must similarly be
+ * registered.
  *
  * {@snippet class=com.example.examplemod.data.TurtleUpgradeProvider region=body}
  *

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleSide.java

@@ -4,17 +4,33 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import net.minecraft.util.StringRepresentable;
+
 /**
  * An enum representing the two sides of the turtle that a turtle upgrade might reside.
  */
-public enum TurtleSide {
+public enum TurtleSide implements StringRepresentable {
     /**
      * The turtle's left side (where the pickaxe usually is on a Wireless Mining Turtle).
      */
-    LEFT,
+    LEFT("left"),
 
     /**
      * The turtle's right side (where the modem usually is on a Wireless Mining Turtle).
      */
-    RIGHT,
+    RIGHT("right");
+
+    public static final Codec<TurtleSide> CODEC = StringRepresentable.fromEnum(TurtleSide::values);
+
+    private final String name;
+
+    TurtleSide(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getSerializedName() {
+        return name;
+    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeData.java

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentGetter;
 import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentType;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * An upgrade (i.e. a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}) and its current upgrade data.
@@ -17,7 +20,9 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  * @param data   The upgrade's data.
  * @param <T>    The type of upgrade, either {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
  */
-public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data) {
+public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(
+    Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data
+) implements DataComponentGetter {
     /**
      * A utility method to construct a new {@link UpgradeData} instance.
      *
@@ -66,4 +71,17 @@ public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(Holder.Reference<T> holder, Dat
     public ItemStack getUpgradeItem() {
         return upgrade().getUpgradeItem(data).copy();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a component from the upgrade's {@link #data()} .
+     *
+     * @param component The component get.
+     * @param <U>       The type of the component's value.
+     * @return The component, or {@code null} if not present.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public <U> @Nullable U get(DataComponentType<? extends U> component) {
+        var result = data().get(component);
+        return result == null ? null : result.orElse(null);
+    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeType.java

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  * @see ITurtleUpgrade
  * @see IPocketUpgrade
  */
-public interface UpgradeType<T extends UpgradeBase> {
+public sealed interface UpgradeType<T extends UpgradeBase> permits UpgradeTypeImpl {
     /**
      * The codec to read and write this upgrade from a datapack.
      *

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/ComputerCraftAPIService.java

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.Mount;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.WritableMount;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.GenericSource;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.lua.ILuaAPIFactory;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaProvider;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.media.PrintoutContents;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredElement;
@@ -60,8 +59,6 @@ public interface ComputerCraftAPIService {
 
     int getBundledRedstoneOutput(Level world, BlockPos pos, Direction side);
 
-    void registerMediaProvider(MediaProvider provider);
-
     PacketNetwork getWirelessNetwork(MinecraftServer server);
 
     void registerAPIFactory(ILuaAPIFactory factory);

projects/common/build.gradle.kts

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ plugins {
     id("cc-tweaked.publishing")
 }
 
+sourceSets.client {
+    java {
+        exclude("dan200/computercraft/client/integration/emi")
+    }
+}
+
 minecraft {
     accessWideners(
         "src/main/resources/computercraft.accesswidener",

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientHooks.java

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.audio.Channel;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.math.Axis;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.pocket.ClientPocketComputers;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.CableHighlightRenderer;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.render.ExtendedItemFrameRenderState;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.PocketItemRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutItemRenderer;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor.MonitorBlockEntityRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor.MonitorHighlightRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor.MonitorRenderState;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.sound.SpeakerManager;
@@ -29,16 +30,15 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.WorldUtil;
 import net.minecraft.client.Camera;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.entity.state.ItemFrameRenderState;
 import net.minecraft.client.sounds.AudioStream;
 import net.minecraft.client.sounds.SoundEngine;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.decoration.ItemFrame;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.HitResult;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
@@ -91,9 +91,10 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
         return false;
     }
 
-    public static boolean onRenderItemFrame(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemFrame frame, ItemStack stack, int light) {
-        if (stack.getItem() instanceof PrintoutItem) {
-            PrintoutItemRenderer.onRenderInFrame(transform, render, frame, stack, light);
+    public static boolean onRenderItemFrame(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemFrameRenderState frame, ExtendedItemFrameRenderState state, int light) {
+        if (state.printoutData != null) {
+            transform.mulPose(Axis.ZP.rotationDegrees(frame.rotation * 360.0f / 8.0f));
+            PrintoutItemRenderer.onRenderInFrame(transform, render, frame, state.printoutData, state.isBook, light);
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -135,31 +136,20 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
         if (upgrade != null) out.accept(String.format("Upgrade[%s]: %s", side, upgrade.holder().key().location()));
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Add additional information about the game to the debug screen.
-     *
-     * @param addText A callback which adds a single line of text.
-     */
-    public static void addGameDebugInfo(Consumer<String> addText) {
-        if (MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.hasRenderedThisFrame() && Minecraft.getInstance().getDebugOverlay().showDebugScreen()) {
-            addText.accept("[CC:T] Monitor renderer: " + MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.currentRenderer());
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static @Nullable BlockState getBlockBreakingState(BlockState state, BlockPos pos) {
+    public static BlockState getBlockBreakingState(BlockState state, BlockPos pos) {
         // Only apply to cables which have both a cable and modem
         if (state.getBlock() != ModRegistry.Blocks.CABLE.get()
             || !state.getValue(CableBlock.CABLE)
             || state.getValue(CableBlock.MODEM) == CableModemVariant.None
         ) {
-            return null;
+            return state;
         }
 
         var hit = Minecraft.getInstance().hitResult;
-        if (hit == null || hit.getType() != HitResult.Type.BLOCK) return null;
+        if (hit == null || hit.getType() != HitResult.Type.BLOCK) return state;
         var hitPos = ((BlockHitResult) hit).getBlockPos();
 
-        if (!hitPos.equals(pos)) return null;
+        if (!hitPos.equals(pos)) return state;
 
         return WorldUtil.isVecInside(CableShapes.getModemShape(state), hit.getLocation().subtract(pos.getX(), pos.getY(), pos.getZ()))
             ? state.getBlock().defaultBlockState().setValue(CableBlock.MODEM, state.getValue(CableBlock.MODEM))

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientRegistry.java

@@ -4,61 +4,53 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client;
 
-import com.mojang.brigadier.CommandDispatcher;
-import com.mojang.brigadier.arguments.IntegerArgumentType;
-import com.mojang.brigadier.builder.LiteralArgumentBuilder;
-import com.mojang.brigadier.builder.RequiredArgumentBuilder;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.StandaloneModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.*;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.*;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.pocket.ClientPocketComputers;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.item.colour.PocketComputerLight;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.item.model.TurtleOverlayModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.item.properties.PocketComputerStateProperty;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.item.properties.TurtleShowElfOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ModelKey;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.CustomLecternRenderer;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.TurtleBlockEntityRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor.MonitorBlockEntityRenderer;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleModemModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
-import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlayManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModelManager;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.command.CommandComputerCraft;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ServerContext;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
-import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.client.color.item.ItemColor;
+import net.minecraft.client.color.item.ItemTintSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.render.pip.PictureInPictureRenderer;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.render.state.pip.PictureInPictureRenderState;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.MenuScreens;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.MenuAccess;
-import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShaderInstance;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderers;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ClampedItemPropertyFunction;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemProperties;
-import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.properties.conditional.ConditionalItemModelProperty;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.properties.select.SelectItemModelProperty;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.MissingBlockModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ResolvableModel;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceProvider;
-import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceManager;
 import net.minecraft.world.inventory.AbstractContainerMenu;
 import net.minecraft.world.inventory.MenuType;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.ItemLike;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /**
  * Registers client-side objects, such as {@link BlockEntityRendererProvider}s and
@@ -69,11 +61,22 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
  * @see ModRegistry The common registry for actual game objects.
  */
 public final class ClientRegistry {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientRegistry.class);
-
     private ClientRegistry() {
     }
 
+    private static final Map<ResourceLocation, ModelKey<StandaloneModel>> models = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public static ModelKey<StandaloneModel> getModel(ResourceLocation model) {
+        return models.computeIfAbsent(model, m -> ClientPlatformHelper.get().createModelKey(m::toString));
+    }
+
+    public static StandaloneModel getModel(ModelManager manager, ResourceLocation modelId) {
+        var model = getModel(modelId).get(manager);
+        if (model != null) return model;
+
+        return Objects.requireNonNull(getModel(MissingBlockModel.LOCATION).get(manager));
+    }
+
     /**
      * Register any client-side objects which don't have to be done on the main thread.
      */
@@ -85,25 +88,6 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
         BlockEntityRenderers.register(ModRegistry.BlockEntities.LECTERN.get(), CustomLecternRenderer::new);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Register any client-side objects which must be done on the main thread.
-     *
-     * @param itemProperties Callback to register item properties.
-     */
-    public static void registerMainThread(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties) {
-        registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "state",
-            new UnclampedPropertyFunction((stack, world, player, random) -> {
-                var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
-                return (computer == null ? ComputerState.OFF : computer.getState()).ordinal();
-            }),
-            ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
-        );
-        registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "coloured",
-            (stack, world, player, random) -> DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1) != -1 ? 1 : 0,
-            ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
-        );
-    }
-
     public static void registerMenuScreens(RegisterMenuScreen register) {
         register.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
         register.<AbstractComputerMenu, NoTermComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER_NO_TERM.get(), NoTermComputerScreen::new);
@@ -118,145 +102,102 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
         <M extends AbstractContainerMenu, U extends Screen & MenuAccess<M>> void register(MenuType<? extends M> type, MenuScreens.ScreenConstructor<M, U> factory);
     }
 
-    public static void registerTurtleModellers(RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller register) {
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.SPEAKER.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_left"),
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_right")
-        ));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.WORKBENCH.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_left"),
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_right")
-        ));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.WIRELESS_MODEM.get(), new TurtleModemModeller());
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.TOOL.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.flatItem());
-    }
-
-    @SafeVarargs
-    private static void registerItemProperty(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties, String name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction getter, Supplier<? extends Item>... items) {
-        var id = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name);
-        for (var item : items) itemProperties.register(item.get(), id, getter);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register an item property via {@link ItemProperties#register}. Forge and Fabric expose different methods, so we
-     * supply this via mod-loader-specific code.
-     */
-    public interface RegisterItemProperty {
-        void register(Item item, ResourceLocation name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction property);
+    public static void registerTurtleModels(RegisterTurtleUpgradeModel register) {
+        register.register(BasicUpgradeModel.ID, BasicUpgradeModel.CODEC);
+        register.register(ItemUpgradeModel.ID, ItemUpgradeModel.CODEC);
+        register.register(SelectUpgradeModel.ID, SelectUpgradeModel.CODEC);
     }
 
     private static final ResourceLocation[] EXTRA_MODELS = {
         TurtleOverlay.ELF_MODEL,
+        TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.NORMAL_TURTLE_MODEL,
+        TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.ADVANCED_TURTLE_MODEL,
         TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL,
+        MissingBlockModel.LOCATION,
     };
 
-    public static void registerExtraModels(Consumer<ResourceLocation> register, Collection<ResourceLocation> extraModels) {
-        for (var model : EXTRA_MODELS) register.accept(model);
-        extraModels.forEach(register);
-        TurtleUpgradeModellers.getDependencies().forEach(register);
-    }
-
-    public static void registerItemColours(BiConsumer<ItemColor, ItemLike> register) {
-        register.accept(
-            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, Colour.WHITE.getARGB()) : -1,
-            ModRegistry.Items.DISK.get()
-        );
-
-        register.accept(
-            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, Colour.BLUE.getARGB()) : -1,
-            ModRegistry.Items.TREASURE_DISK.get()
-        );
-
-        register.accept(ClientRegistry::getPocketColour, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get());
-        register.accept(ClientRegistry::getPocketColour, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get());
-
-        register.accept(ClientRegistry::getTurtleColour, ModRegistry.Blocks.TURTLE_NORMAL.get());
-        register.accept(ClientRegistry::getTurtleColour, ModRegistry.Blocks.TURTLE_ADVANCED.get());
-    }
-
-    private static int getPocketColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {
-        return switch (layer) {
-            default -> -1;
-            case 1 -> DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1); // Frame colour
-            case 2 -> { // Light colour
-                var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
-                yield computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getARGB() : FastColor.ARGB32.opaque(computer.getLightState());
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    private static int getTurtleColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {
-        return layer == 0 ? DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1) : -1;
-    }
-
-    public static void registerShaders(ResourceProvider resources, BiConsumer<ShaderInstance, Consumer<ShaderInstance>> load) throws IOException {
-        RenderTypes.registerShaders(resources, (name, create, onLoaded) -> {
-            ShaderInstance shader;
-            try {
-                shader = create.get();
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                LOG.error("Failed to load {}", name, e);
-                onLoaded.accept(null);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            load.accept(shader, onLoaded);
-        });
-    }
-
-    private record UnclampedPropertyFunction(
-        ClampedItemPropertyFunction function
-    ) implements ClampedItemPropertyFunction {
-        @Override
-        public float unclampedCall(ItemStack stack, @Nullable ClientLevel level, @Nullable LivingEntity entity, int layer) {
-            return function.unclampedCall(stack, level, entity, layer);
-        }
-
-        @Deprecated
-        @Override
-        public float call(ItemStack stack, @Nullable ClientLevel level, @Nullable LivingEntity entity, int layer) {
-            return function.unclampedCall(stack, level, entity, layer);
-        }
+    /**
+     * Additional models to load.
+     *
+     * @param turtleOverlays The unbaked turtle models.
+     * @param turtleUpgrades The unbaked turtle upgrades.
+     * @see #gatherExtraModels(ResourceManager, Executor)
+     * @see #registerExtraModels(RegisterExtraModels, ExtraModels)
+     */
+    public record ExtraModels(
+        Map<ResourceLocation, TurtleOverlay.Unbaked> turtleOverlays,
+        Map<ResourceLocation, TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked> turtleUpgrades
+    ) {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Register client-side commands.
+     * Gather the list of extra models to load.
      *
-     * @param dispatcher The dispatcher to register the commands to.
-     * @param sendError  A function to send an error message.
-     * @param <T>        The type of the client-side command context.
+     * @param resources The current resource manager.
+     * @param executor  The executor to schedule loading on.
+     * @return A promise which contains our extra models.
      */
-    public static <T> void registerClientCommands(CommandDispatcher<T> dispatcher, BiConsumer<T, Component> sendError) {
-        dispatcher.register(LiteralArgumentBuilder.<T>literal(CommandComputerCraft.CLIENT_OPEN_FOLDER)
-            .requires(x -> Minecraft.getInstance().getSingleplayerServer() != null)
-            .then(RequiredArgumentBuilder.<T, Integer>argument("computer_id", IntegerArgumentType.integer(0))
-                .executes(c -> handleOpenComputerCommand(c.getSource(), sendError, c.getArgument("computer_id", Integer.class)))
-            ));
+    public static CompletableFuture<ExtraModels> gatherExtraModels(ResourceManager resources, Executor executor) {
+        var turtleOverlays = TurtleOverlayManager.loader().load(resources, executor);
+        var turtleUpgrades = TurtleUpgradeModelManager.loader().load(resources, executor);
+        return turtleOverlays.thenCombine(turtleUpgrades, ExtraModels::new);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Handle the {@link CommandComputerCraft#CLIENT_OPEN_FOLDER} command.
-     *
-     * @param context   The command context.
-     * @param sendError A function to send an error message.
-     * @param id        The computer's id.
-     * @param <T>       The type of the client-side command context.
-     * @return {@code 1} if a folder was opened, {@code 0} otherwise.
+     * A callback used to register a model for a {@link ModelKey}.
      */
-    private static <T> int handleOpenComputerCommand(T context, BiConsumer<T, Component> sendError, int id) {
-        var server = Minecraft.getInstance().getSingleplayerServer();
-        if (server == null) {
-            sendError.accept(context, Component.literal("Not on a single-player server"));
-            return 0;
+    public interface RegisterExtraModels {
+        default <U extends ResolvableModel, T> void register(ModelKey<T> key, U unbaked, BiFunction<U, ModelBaker, T> bake) {
+            register(key, unbaked, ResolvableModel::resolveDependencies, bake);
         }
 
-        var file = new File(ServerContext.get(server).storageDir().toFile(), "computer/" + id);
-        if (!file.isDirectory()) {
-            sendError.accept(context, Component.literal("Computer's folder does not exist"));
-            return 0;
-        }
+        /**
+         * Register an extra model.
+         * <p>
+         * This accepts functions to resolve dependencies and bake the model. While this would be conceptually nicer as
+         * an interface, it would require multiple adaptors to convert between "upgrade model", "a"bstract model" and
+         * "platform-specific model", so working with functions is cleaner.
+         *
+         * @param key     The model key for this model.
+         * @param unbaked The unbaked model.
+         * @param resolve The function to resolve dependencies for this model.
+         * @param bake    The function to bake this model.
+         * @param <U>     The type of unbaked model.
+         * @param <T>     The type of baked model.
+         */
+        <U, T> void register(ModelKey<T> key, U unbaked, BiConsumer<U, ResolvableModel.Resolver> resolve, BiFunction<U, ModelBaker, T> bake);
+    }
 
-        Util.getPlatform().openFile(file);
-        return 1;
+    public static void registerExtraModels(RegisterExtraModels register, ExtraModels models) {
+        for (var model : EXTRA_MODELS) {
+            register.register(getModel(model), model, (id, r) -> r.markDependency(id), StandaloneModel::of);
+        }
+        TurtleOverlayManager.loader().register(register, models.turtleOverlays());
+        TurtleUpgradeModelManager.loader().register(register, models.turtleUpgrades());
+    }
+
+    public static void registerItemModels(BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, MapCodec<? extends ItemModel.Unbaked>> register) {
+        register.accept(TurtleOverlayModel.ID, TurtleOverlayModel.CODEC);
+        register.accept(dan200.computercraft.client.item.model.TurtleUpgradeModel.ID, dan200.computercraft.client.item.model.TurtleUpgradeModel.CODEC);
+    }
+
+    public static void registerItemColours(BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, MapCodec<? extends ItemTintSource>> register) {
+        register.accept(PocketComputerLight.ID, PocketComputerLight.CODEC);
+    }
+
+    public static void registerSelectItemProperties(BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, SelectItemModelProperty.Type<?, ?>> register) {
+        register.accept(PocketComputerStateProperty.ID, PocketComputerStateProperty.TYPE);
+    }
+
+    public static void registerConditionalItemProperties(BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, MapCodec<? extends ConditionalItemModelProperty>> register) {
+        register.accept(TurtleShowElfOverlay.ID, TurtleShowElfOverlay.CODEC);
+    }
+
+    public interface RegisterPictureInPictureRenderer {
+        <T extends PictureInPictureRenderState> void register(Class<T> state, Function<MultiBufferSource.BufferSource, PictureInPictureRenderer<T>> factory);
+    }
+
+    public static void registerPictureInPictureRenderers(RegisterPictureInPictureRenderer register) {
+        register.register(PrintoutScreen.PrintoutRenderState.class, PrintoutScreen.PrintoutPictureRenderer::new);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/CustomModelManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.JsonOps;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ModelKey;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.ResourceUtils;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ResolvableModel;
+import net.minecraft.resources.FileToIdConverter;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceManager;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+
+/**
+ * A manager for loading custom models. This is responsible for {@linkplain #load(ResourceManager, Executor) loading
+ * models from resource packs}, {@linkplain #register(ClientRegistry.RegisterExtraModels, Map) registering them as
+ * extra models}, and then {@linkplain #get(ModelManager, ResourceLocation) looking them up}.
+ *
+ * @param <U> The type of unbaked model.
+ * @param <T> The type of baked model.
+ */
+public class CustomModelManager<U extends ResolvableModel, T> {
+    private final String kind;
+    private final FileToIdConverter lister;
+    private final Codec<U> codec;
+    private final BiFunction<U, ModelBaker, T> bake;
+
+    private final ModelKey<T> missingModelKey;
+    private final U missingModel;
+
+    private final Map<ResourceLocation, ModelKey<T>> modelKeys = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public CustomModelManager(String kind, FileToIdConverter lister, Codec<U> codec, BiFunction<U, ModelBaker, T> bake, U missingModel) {
+        this.kind = kind;
+        this.lister = lister;
+        this.codec = codec;
+        this.bake = bake;
+
+        this.missingModelKey = ClientPlatformHelper.get().createModelKey(() -> "Missing " + kind);
+        this.missingModel = missingModel;
+    }
+
+    private ModelKey<T> getModelKey(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return modelKeys.computeIfAbsent(id, o -> ClientPlatformHelper.get().createModelKey(() -> kind + " " + o));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load our models from resources.
+     *
+     * @param resources The current resource manager.
+     * @param executor  The executor to schedule work on.
+     * @return The map of unbaked models.
+     */
+    public CompletableFuture<Map<ResourceLocation, U>> load(ResourceManager resources, Executor executor) {
+        return ResourceUtils.load(resources, executor, kind, lister, JsonOps.INSTANCE, codec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register our unbaked models.
+     *
+     * @param register The callback to register models with.
+     * @param models   The models to register.
+     */
+    public void register(ClientRegistry.RegisterExtraModels register, Map<ResourceLocation, U> models) {
+        models.forEach((id, model) -> register.register(getModelKey(id), model, bake));
+        register.register(missingModelKey, missingModel, bake);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the model with the given id. If the model does not exist, then the missing model is returned instead.
+     *
+     * @param modelManager The model manager.
+     * @param id           The model id.
+     * @return The loaded model.
+     */
+    public T get(ModelManager modelManager, ResourceLocation id) {
+        var model = getModelKey(id).get(modelManager);
+        if (model != null) return model;
+
+        var missing = missingModelKey.get(modelManager);
+        if (missing == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Models have not yet been loaded.");
+        return missing;
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/AbstractComputerScreen.java

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
 
         if (uploadNagDeadline != Long.MAX_VALUE && Util.getNanos() >= uploadNagDeadline) {
             new ItemToast(minecraft(), displayStack, NO_RESPONSE_TITLE, NO_RESPONSE_MSG, ItemToast.TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN)
-                .showOrReplace(minecraft().getToasts());
+                .showOrReplace(minecraft().getToastManager());
             uploadNagDeadline = Long.MAX_VALUE;
         }
     }
@@ -125,6 +125,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
         return super.mouseReleased(x, y, button);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double scrollX, double scrollY) {
+        // Reimplement ContainerEventHandler.mouseScrolled, as AbstractContainerScreen overrides it.
+        var child = getChildAt(mouseX, mouseY);
+        if (child.isPresent() && child.get().mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY)) return true;
+
+        return super.mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/ComputerScreen.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets.TerminalWidget;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
 
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ public final class ComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Abstra
         var computerTextures = GuiSprites.getComputerTextures(family);
 
         graphics.blitSprite(
-            computerTextures.border(),
+            RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, computerTextures.border(),
             terminal.getX() - BORDER, terminal.getY() - BORDER, terminal.getWidth() + BORDER * 2, terminal.getHeight() + BORDER * 2
         );
+
         graphics.blitSprite(
-            Nullability.assertNonNull(computerTextures.sidebar()),
+            RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, Nullability.assertNonNull(computerTextures.sidebar()),
             leftPos, topPos + sidebarYOffset, AbstractComputerMenu.SIDEBAR_WIDTH, ComputerSidebar.HEIGHT
         );
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/DiskDriveScreen.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.diskdrive.DiskDriveMenu;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ public class DiskDriveScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<DiskDriveMenu> {
 
     @Override
     protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTicks, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
-        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos, topPos, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
+        graphics.blit(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, BACKGROUND, leftPos, topPos, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, 256, 256);
     }
 
     @Override

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/ItemToast.java

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.Font;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.Toast;
-import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.ToastComponent;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.ToastManager;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.util.FormattedCharSequence;
@@ -35,8 +37,9 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
     private final Object token;
     private final int width;
 
-    private boolean isNew = true;
-    private long firstDisplay;
+    private boolean changed = true;
+    private long lastChanged;
+    private Visibility visibility = Visibility.HIDE;
 
     public ItemToast(Minecraft minecraft, ItemStack stack, Component title, Component message, Object token) {
         this.stack = stack;
@@ -48,10 +51,10 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
         width = Math.max(MAX_LINE_SIZE, this.message.stream().mapToInt(font::width).max().orElse(MAX_LINE_SIZE)) + MARGIN * 3 + IMAGE_SIZE;
     }
 
-    public void showOrReplace(ToastComponent toasts) {
+    public void showOrReplace(ToastManager toasts) {
         var existing = toasts.getToast(ItemToast.class, getToken());
         if (existing != null) {
-            existing.isNew = true;
+            existing.changed = true;
         } else {
             toasts.addToast(this);
         }
@@ -73,28 +76,22 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Visibility render(GuiGraphics graphics, ToastComponent component, long time) {
-        if (isNew) {
+    public Visibility getWantedVisibility() {
+        return visibility;
+    }
 
-            firstDisplay = time;
-            isNew = false;
+    @Override
+    public void update(ToastManager toastManager, long time) {
+        if (changed) {
+            lastChanged = time;
+            changed = false;
         }
+        visibility = time - lastChanged < DISPLAY_TIME * toastManager.getNotificationDisplayTimeMultiplier() ? Visibility.SHOW : Visibility.HIDE;
+    }
 
-        if (width == 160 && message.size() <= 1) {
-            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 0, 0, width, height());
-        } else {
-
-            var height = height();
-
-            var bottom = Math.min(4, height - 28);
-            renderBackgroundRow(graphics, width, 0, 0, 28);
-
-            for (var i = 28; i < height - bottom; i += 10) {
-                renderBackgroundRow(graphics, width, 16, i, Math.min(16, height - i - bottom));
-            }
-
-            renderBackgroundRow(graphics, width, 32 - bottom, height - bottom, bottom);
-        }
+    @Override
+    public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, Font font, long time) {
+        graphics.blitSprite(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, TEXTURE, 0, 0, width(), height());
 
         var textX = MARGIN;
         if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
@@ -102,23 +99,9 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
             graphics.renderFakeItem(stack, MARGIN, MARGIN + height() / 2 - IMAGE_SIZE);
         }
 
-        graphics.drawString(component.getMinecraft().font, title, textX, MARGIN, 0xff500050, false);
+        graphics.drawString(font, title, textX, MARGIN, 0xff500050, false);
         for (var i = 0; i < message.size(); ++i) {
-            graphics.drawString(component.getMinecraft().font, message.get(i), textX, LINE_SPACING + (i + 1) * LINE_SPACING, 0xff000000, false);
+            graphics.drawString(font, message.get(i), textX, LINE_SPACING + (i + 1) * LINE_SPACING, 0xff000000, false);
         }
-
-        return time - firstDisplay < DISPLAY_TIME ? Visibility.SHOW : Visibility.HIDE;
-    }
-
-    private static void renderBackgroundRow(GuiGraphics graphics, int x, int u, int y, int height) {
-        var leftOffset = u == 0 ? 20 : 5;
-        var rightOffset = Math.min(60, x - leftOffset);
-
-        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 0, u, 0, y, leftOffset, height);
-        for (var k = leftOffset; k < x - rightOffset; k += 64) {
-            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 32, u, k, y, Math.min(64, x - k - rightOffset), height);
-        }
-
-        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 160 - rightOffset, u, x - rightOffset, y, rightOffset, height);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/NoTermComputerScreen.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import net.minecraft.client.KeyMapping;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.ScrollWheelHandler;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.MenuAccess;
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     private final Terminal terminalData;
     private @Nullable TerminalWidget terminal;
 
+    private final ScrollWheelHandler scrollHandler = new ScrollWheelHandler();
+
     public NoTermComputerScreen(T menu, Inventory player, Component title) {
         super(title);
         this.menu = menu;
@@ -67,7 +70,12 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
 
     @Override
     public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double scrollX, double scrollY) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).getInventory().swapPaint(scrollY);
+        var direction = scrollHandler.onMouseScroll(scrollX, scrollY);
+        var inventory = Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).getInventory();
+        inventory.setSelectedSlot(ScrollWheelHandler.getNextScrollWheelSelection(
+            direction.y == 0 ? -direction.x : direction.y, inventory.getSelectedSlot(), Inventory.getSelectionSize()
+        ));
+
         return super.mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY);
     }
 
@@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
         var lines = font.split(Component.translatable("gui.computercraft.pocket_computer_overlay"), (int) (width * 0.8));
         var y = 10;
         for (var line : lines) {
-            graphics.drawString(font, line, (width / 2) - (font.width(line) / 2), y, 0xFFFFFF, true);
+            graphics.drawString(font, line, (width / 2) - (font.width(line) / 2), y, 0xFFFFFFFF, true);
             y += 9;
         }
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/OptionScreen.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.AbstractWidget;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Button;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.MultiLineLabel;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -87,12 +88,13 @@ public final class OptionScreen extends Screen {
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
         // Render the actual texture.
-        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, x, y, 0, 0, innerWidth, PADDING);
-        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND,
+        graphics.blit(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, BACKGROUND, x, y, 0, 0, innerWidth, PADDING, 256, 256);
+        graphics.blit(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, BACKGROUND,
             x, y + PADDING, 0, PADDING, innerWidth, innerHeight - PADDING * 2,
-            innerWidth, PADDING
+            innerWidth, PADDING,
+            256, 256
         );
-        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, x, y + innerHeight - PADDING, 0, 256 - PADDING, innerWidth, PADDING);
+        graphics.blit(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, BACKGROUND, x, y + innerHeight - PADDING, 0, 256 - PADDING, innerWidth, PADDING, 256, 256);
 
         assertNonNull(messageRenderer).renderLeftAlignedNoShadow(graphics, x + PADDING, y + PADDING, FONT_HEIGHT, 0x404040);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrinterScreen.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.printer.PrinterMenu;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
@@ -23,9 +24,11 @@ public class PrinterScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrinterMenu> {
 
     @Override
     protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTicks, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
-        graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos, topPos, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
+        graphics.blit(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, BACKGROUND, leftPos, topPos, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, 256, 256);
 
-        if (getMenu().isPrinting()) graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, leftPos + 34, topPos + 21, 176, 0, 25, 45);
+        if (getMenu().isPrinting()) {
+            graphics.blit(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, BACKGROUND, leftPos + 34, topPos + 21, 176, 0, 25, 45, 256, 256);
+        }
     }
 
     @Override

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrintoutScreen.java

@@ -4,28 +4,37 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.PrintoutMenu;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.navigation.ScreenRectangle;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.render.pip.PictureInPictureRenderer;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.render.state.GuiElementRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.render.state.pip.PictureInPictureRenderState;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.LightTexture;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
 import net.minecraft.world.inventory.AbstractContainerMenu;
 import net.minecraft.world.inventory.ContainerListener;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.joml.Matrix3x2f;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutRenderer.*;
-import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes.FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP;
 
 /**
  * The GUI for printed pages and books.
  *
- * @see dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutRenderer
+ * @see PrintoutRenderer
  */
 public final class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrintoutMenu> implements ContainerListener {
     private PrintoutInfo printout = PrintoutInfo.DEFAULT;
@@ -113,13 +122,11 @@ public final class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrintoutMenu>
     @Override
     protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTicks, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
         // Push the printout slightly forward, to avoid clipping into the background.
-        graphics.pose().pushPose();
-        graphics.pose().translate(0, 0, 1);
-
-        drawBorder(graphics.pose(), graphics.bufferSource(), leftPos, topPos, 0, page, printout.pages(), printout.book(), FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP);
-        drawText(graphics.pose(), graphics.bufferSource(), leftPos + X_TEXT_MARGIN, topPos + Y_TEXT_MARGIN, PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE * page, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP, printout.text(), printout.colour());
-
-        graphics.pose().popPose();
+        graphics.guiRenderState.submitPicturesInPictureState(new PrintoutRenderState(
+            leftPos - COVER_SIZE - 32, leftPos + X_SIZE + COVER_SIZE + 32,
+            topPos - COVER_SIZE, topPos + Y_SIZE + COVER_SIZE,
+            printout, page, new Matrix3x2f(graphics.pose()), graphics.scissorStack.peek()
+        ));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -144,4 +151,56 @@ public final class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrintoutMenu>
             return new PrintoutInfo(pages, book, text, colours);
         }
     }
+
+    public record PrintoutRenderState(
+        int x0, int x1, int y0, int y1, PrintoutInfo printout, int page, Matrix3x2f pose,
+        @Nullable ScreenRectangle scissorArea, @Nullable ScreenRectangle bounds
+    ) implements PictureInPictureRenderState {
+        private PrintoutRenderState(
+            int x0, int x1, int y0, int y1, PrintoutInfo printout, int page, Matrix3x2f pose, @Nullable ScreenRectangle scissorArea
+        ) {
+            this(x0, x1, y0, y1, printout, page, pose, scissorArea, PictureInPictureRenderState.getBounds(x0, x1, y0, y1, scissorArea));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public float scale() {
+            return 1.0f;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * PIP renderer for printouts.
+     * <p>
+     * We prefer using a PIP (rather than a {@link GuiElementRenderState}), as {@link PrintoutRenderer} renders with
+     * multiple z-levels.
+     */
+    public static final class PrintoutPictureRenderer extends PictureInPictureRenderer<PrintoutRenderState> {
+        public PrintoutPictureRenderer(MultiBufferSource.BufferSource bufferSource) {
+            super(bufferSource);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void renderToTexture(PrintoutRenderState state, PoseStack pose) {
+            pose.pushPose();
+            pose.translate(-0.5f * X_SIZE, -(Y_SIZE + COVER_SIZE), 0);
+            pose.scale(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
+
+            drawBorder(pose, bufferSource, 0, 0, 0, state.page(), state.printout().pages(), state.printout().book(), LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT);
+            drawText(
+                pose, bufferSource, X_TEXT_MARGIN, Y_TEXT_MARGIN, PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE * state.page(), LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT,
+                state.printout().text(), state.printout().colour()
+            );
+            pose.popPose();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Class<PrintoutRenderState> getRenderStateClass() {
+            return PrintoutRenderState.class;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected String getTextureLabel() {
+            return "Printout";
+        }
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/TurtleScreen.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerFamily;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.inventory.TurtleMenu;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
@@ -48,8 +49,11 @@ public class TurtleScreen extends AbstractComputerScreen<TurtleMenu> {
     @Override
     protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTicks, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
         var advanced = family == ComputerFamily.ADVANCED;
-        var texture = advanced ? BACKGROUND_ADVANCED : BACKGROUND_NORMAL;
-        graphics.blit(texture, leftPos + AbstractComputerMenu.SIDEBAR_WIDTH, topPos, 0, 0, 0, TEX_WIDTH, TEX_HEIGHT, FULL_TEX_SIZE, FULL_TEX_SIZE);
+        graphics.blit(
+            RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, advanced ? BACKGROUND_ADVANCED : BACKGROUND_NORMAL,
+            leftPos + AbstractComputerMenu.SIDEBAR_WIDTH, topPos, 0, 0,
+            TEX_WIDTH, TEX_HEIGHT, FULL_TEX_SIZE, FULL_TEX_SIZE
+        );
 
         // Render selected slot
         var slot = getMenu().getSelectedSlot();
@@ -57,14 +61,14 @@ public class TurtleScreen extends AbstractComputerScreen<TurtleMenu> {
             var slotX = slot % 4;
             var slotY = slot / 4;
             graphics.blitSprite(
-                advanced ? SELECTED_ADVANCED : SELECTED_NORMAL,
-                leftPos + TURTLE_START_X - 2 + slotX * 18, topPos + PLAYER_START_Y - 2 + slotY * 18, 0, 22, 22
+                RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, advanced ? SELECTED_ADVANCED : SELECTED_NORMAL,
+                leftPos + TURTLE_START_X - 2 + slotX * 18, topPos + PLAYER_START_Y - 2 + slotY * 18, 22, 22
             );
         }
 
         // Render sidebar
         graphics.blitSprite(
-            Nullability.assertNonNull(GuiSprites.getComputerTextures(family).sidebar()),
+            RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, Nullability.assertNonNull(GuiSprites.getComputerTextures(family).sidebar()),
             leftPos, topPos + sidebarYOffset, AbstractComputerMenu.SIDEBAR_WIDTH, ComputerSidebar.HEIGHT
         );
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/DynamicImageButton.java

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets;
 
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.booleans.Boolean2ObjectFunction;
 import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Button;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.Tooltip;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@ public class DynamicImageButton extends Button {
         setTooltip(message.tooltip());
 
         var texture = this.texture.get(isHoveredOrFocused());
-
-        RenderSystem.disableDepthTest();
-        graphics.blitSprite(texture, getX(), getY(), 0, width, height);
-        RenderSystem.enableDepthTest();
+        graphics.blitSprite(RenderPipelines.GUI_TEXTURED, texture, getX(), getY(), width, height);
     }
 
     public record HintedMessage(Component message, Tooltip tooltip) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/TerminalWidget.java

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets;
 
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.pipeline.RenderPipeline;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.KeyConverter;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.StringUtil;
@@ -15,8 +16,16 @@ import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.AbstractWidget;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.narration.NarratedElementType;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.narration.NarrationElementOutput;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.navigation.ScreenRectangle;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.render.TextureSetup;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.render.state.GuiElementRenderState;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.LightTexture;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import org.joml.Matrix3x2f;
+import org.joml.Matrix4f;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
 import java.util.BitSet;
@@ -255,12 +264,23 @@ public class TerminalWidget extends AbstractWidget {
     public void renderWidget(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
         if (!visible) return;
 
-        var emitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(graphics.pose(), graphics.bufferSource().getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL));
+        var scissor = graphics.scissorStack.peek();
+        var terminalPose = new Matrix3x2f(graphics.pose());
+        var terminalTextures = TextureSetup.singleTextureWithLightmap(graphics.minecraft.getTextureManager().getTexture(FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT).getTextureView());
 
-        FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminal(
-            emitter,
-            (float) innerX, (float) innerY, terminal, (float) MARGIN, (float) MARGIN, (float) MARGIN, (float) MARGIN
-        );
+        graphics.guiRenderState.submitGuiElement(new TerminalBackgroundRenderState(
+            innerX, innerY, terminal, terminalPose, terminalTextures,
+            maybeIntersect(scissor, new ScreenRectangle(
+                innerX, innerY, terminal.getWidth() * FONT_WIDTH, terminal.getHeight() * FONT_HEIGHT).transformMaxBounds(graphics.pose())
+            ),
+            scissor
+        ));
+
+        graphics.guiRenderState.submitGuiElement(new TerminalTextRenderState(
+            innerX, innerY, terminal, terminalPose, terminalTextures,
+            maybeIntersect(scissor, new ScreenRectangle(getX(), getY(), getWidth(), getHeight()).transformMaxBounds(graphics.pose())),
+            scissor
+        ));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -275,4 +295,49 @@ public class TerminalWidget extends AbstractWidget {
     public static int getHeight(int termHeight) {
         return termHeight * FONT_HEIGHT + MARGIN * 2;
     }
+
+    private static @Nullable ScreenRectangle maybeIntersect(@Nullable ScreenRectangle scissor, ScreenRectangle bounds) {
+        return scissor == null ? bounds : bounds.intersection(scissor);
+    }
+
+    private record TerminalBackgroundRenderState(
+        int x, int y, Terminal terminal,
+        Matrix3x2f pose,
+        TextureSetup textureSetup,
+        @Nullable ScreenRectangle bounds,
+        @Nullable ScreenRectangle scissorArea
+    ) implements GuiElementRenderState {
+        @Override
+        public void buildVertices(VertexConsumer vertexConsumer, float z) {
+            var quads = new FixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter(new Matrix4f().mul(pose).translate(0, 0, z), vertexConsumer);
+            FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminalBackground(quads, x, y, terminal, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RenderPipeline pipeline() {
+            return RenderPipelines.TEXT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record TerminalTextRenderState(
+        int x, int y, Terminal terminal, Matrix3x2f pose, TextureSetup textureSetup,
+        @Nullable ScreenRectangle bounds, @Nullable ScreenRectangle scissorArea
+    ) implements GuiElementRenderState {
+        @Override
+        public void buildVertices(VertexConsumer vertexConsumer, float z) {
+            var quads = new FixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter(new Matrix4f().mul(pose).translate(0, 0, z), vertexConsumer);
+            FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminalForeground(quads, x, y, terminal);
+            FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawCursor(quads, x, y, terminal);
+
+            // The GUI renderer requires that the buffer is non-empty. Add a zero-size vertex so we always have something.
+            for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                vertexConsumer.addVertex(0, 0, z).setColor(0x00ffffff).setUv(0, 0).setLight(LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RenderPipeline pipeline() {
+            return RenderPipelines.TEXT;
+        }
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/IrisShaderMod.java

@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.integration;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormat;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.platform.PlatformHelper;
 import net.irisshaders.iris.api.v0.IrisApi;
 import net.irisshaders.iris.api.v0.IrisTextVertexSink;
-import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.LightTexture;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -31,33 +30,31 @@ public class IrisShaderMod implements ShaderMod.Provider {
         }
 
         @Override
-        public DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter getQuadEmitter(int vertexCount, IntFunction<ByteBuffer> makeBuffer) {
-            return IrisApi.getInstance().getMinorApiRevision() >= 1
-                ? new IrisQuadEmitter(vertexCount, makeBuffer)
-                : super.getQuadEmitter(vertexCount, makeBuffer);
+        public DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter getQuadEmitter(int quadCount, IntFunction<ByteBuffer> makeBuffer) {
+            return new IrisQuadEmitter(quadCount, makeBuffer);
         }
 
-        private static final class IrisQuadEmitter implements DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter {
+        private static final class IrisQuadEmitter extends DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter {
             private final IrisTextVertexSink sink;
 
-            private IrisQuadEmitter(int vertexCount, IntFunction<ByteBuffer> makeBuffer) {
-                sink = IrisApi.getInstance().createTextVertexSink(vertexCount, makeBuffer);
+            private IrisQuadEmitter(int vertexCount, IntFunction<ByteBuffer> builder) {
+                sink = IrisApi.getInstance().createTextVertexSink(vertexCount, builder);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public ByteBuffer byteBuffer() {
+                return sink.getUnderlyingByteBuffer();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void quad(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2) {
+                sink.quad(x1, y1, x2, y2, z, colour, u1, v1, u2, v2, LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT);
             }
 
             @Override
             public VertexFormat format() {
                 return sink.getUnderlyingVertexFormat();
             }
-
-            @Override
-            public ByteBuffer buffer() {
-                return sink.getUnderlyingByteBuffer();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void quad(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2) {
-                sink.quad(x1, y1, x2, y2, z, FastColor.ABGR32.fromArgb32(colour), u1, v1, u2, v2, RenderTypes.FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP);
-            }
         }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/ShaderMod.java

@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.integration;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo.DirectVertexBuffer;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 import java.util.function.IntFunction;
 
+import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT;
+
 /**
  * Find the currently loaded shader mod (if present) and provides utilities for interacting with it.
  */
@@ -31,16 +31,14 @@ public class ShaderMod {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get an appropriate quad emitter for use with {@link DirectVertexBuffer} and {@link DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer} .
+     * Get an appropriate quad emitter for use with a vertex buffer and {@link DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer} .
      *
-     * @param vertexCount The number of vertices.
-     * @param makeBuffer  A function to allocate a temporary buffer.
+     * @param quadCount  The number of quads.
+     * @param makeBuffer A function to allocate a temporary buffer.
      * @return The quad emitter.
      */
-    public DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter getQuadEmitter(int vertexCount, IntFunction<ByteBuffer> makeBuffer) {
-        return new DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.ByteBufferEmitter(
-            makeBuffer.apply(RenderTypes.TERMINAL.format().getVertexSize() * vertexCount * 4)
-        );
+    public DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter getQuadEmitter(int quadCount, IntFunction<ByteBuffer> makeBuffer) {
+        return new DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.ByteBufferEmitter(makeBuffer.apply(TERMINAL_TEXT.format().getVertexSize() * quadCount * 4));
     }
 
     public interface Provider {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/jei/JEIComputerCraft.java

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.integration.RecipeModHelpers;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.core.PocketSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
 import mezz.jei.api.IModPlugin;
 import mezz.jei.api.JeiPlugin;
 import mezz.jei.api.constants.RecipeTypes;
 import mezz.jei.api.constants.VanillaTypes;
-import mezz.jei.api.ingredients.subtypes.IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter;
+import mezz.jei.api.ingredients.subtypes.ISubtypeInterpreter;
 import mezz.jei.api.registration.IAdvancedRegistration;
 import mezz.jei.api.registration.ISubtypeRegistration;
 import mezz.jei.api.runtime.IJeiRuntime;
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
 
     @Override
     public void registerAdvanced(IAdvancedRegistration registry) {
-        registry.addRecipeManagerPlugin(new RecipeResolver(getRegistryAccess()));
+        registry.addSimpleRecipeManagerPlugin(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING, new RecipeResolver(getRegistryAccess()));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
         // Hide all upgrade recipes
         var category = registry.createRecipeLookup(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING);
         category.get().forEach(wrapper -> {
-            if (RecipeModHelpers.shouldRemoveRecipe(wrapper.id())) {
+            if (RecipeModHelpers.shouldRemoveRecipe(wrapper.id().location())) {
                 registry.hideRecipes(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING, List.of(wrapper));
             }
         });
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
     /**
      * Distinguishes turtles by upgrades and family.
      */
-    private static final IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> turtleSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> {
+    private static final ISubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> turtleSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> {
         var name = new StringBuilder("turtle:");
 
         // Add left and right upgrades to the identifier
@@ -87,12 +88,15 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
     /**
      * Distinguishes pocket computers by upgrade and family.
      */
-    private static final IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> pocketSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> {
+    private static final ISubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> pocketSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> {
         var name = new StringBuilder("pocket:");
 
         // Add the upgrade to the identifier
-        var upgrade = PocketComputerItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack);
-        if (upgrade != null) name.append(upgrade.holder().key().location());
+        var back = PocketComputerItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, PocketSide.BACK);
+        var bottom = PocketComputerItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, PocketSide.BOTTOM);
+        if (back != null) name.append(back.holder().key().location());
+        if (back != null && bottom != null) name.append('|');
+        if (bottom != null) name.append(bottom.holder().key().location());
 
         return name.toString();
     };
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
     /**
      * Distinguishes disks by colour.
      */
-    private static final IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> diskSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> Integer.toString(DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1));
+    private static final ISubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> diskSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> Integer.toString(DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1));
 
     private static RegistryAccess getRegistryAccess() {
         return Minecraft.getInstance().level.registryAccess();

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/jei/RecipeResolver.java

@@ -8,71 +8,90 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.integration.UpgradeRecipeGenerator;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
-import mezz.jei.api.constants.RecipeTypes;
-import mezz.jei.api.recipe.IFocus;
-import mezz.jei.api.recipe.RecipeType;
-import mezz.jei.api.recipe.advanced.IRecipeManagerPlugin;
-import mezz.jei.api.recipe.category.IRecipeCategory;
+import mezz.jei.api.ingredients.ITypedIngredient;
+import mezz.jei.api.recipe.advanced.ISimpleRecipeManagerPlugin;
 import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.CraftingRecipe;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.RecipeHolder;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.*;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.display.RecipeDisplay;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-class RecipeResolver implements IRecipeManagerPlugin {
-    private final UpgradeRecipeGenerator<RecipeHolder<CraftingRecipe>> resolver;
-
+class RecipeResolver implements ISimpleRecipeManagerPlugin<RecipeHolder<CraftingRecipe>> {
     /**
      * We need to generate unique ids for each recipe, as JEI will attempt to deduplicate them otherwise.
      */
     private int nextId = 0;
 
+    private final UpgradeRecipeGenerator<RecipeHolder<CraftingRecipe>> resolver;
+
     RecipeResolver(HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
-        resolver = new UpgradeRecipeGenerator<>(
-            x -> new RecipeHolder<>(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "upgrade_" + nextId++), x),
-            registries
-        );
+        resolver = new UpgradeRecipeGenerator<>(x -> new RecipeHolder<>(
+            ResourceKey.create(Registries.RECIPE, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "upgrade_" + nextId++)),
+            new CraftingWrapper(x)
+        ), registries);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public <V> List<RecipeType<?>> getRecipeTypes(IFocus<V> focus) {
-        var value = focus.getTypedValue().getIngredient();
-        if (!(value instanceof ItemStack stack)) return List.of();
-
-        return switch (focus.getRole()) {
-            case INPUT ->
-                stack.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem || stack.getItem() instanceof PocketComputerItem || resolver.isUpgrade(stack)
-                    ? List.of(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING)
-                    : List.of();
-            case OUTPUT -> stack.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem || stack.getItem() instanceof PocketComputerItem
-                ? List.of(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING)
-                : List.of();
-            default -> List.of();
-        };
+    public boolean isHandledInput(ITypedIngredient<?> input) {
+        return input.getIngredient() instanceof ItemStack stack
+            && (stack.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem || stack.getItem() instanceof PocketComputerItem || resolver.isUpgrade(stack));
     }
 
     @Override
-    public <T, V> List<T> getRecipes(IRecipeCategory<T> recipeCategory, IFocus<V> focus) {
-        if (!(focus.getTypedValue().getIngredient() instanceof ItemStack stack) || recipeCategory.getRecipeType() != RecipeTypes.CRAFTING) {
-            return List.of();
-        }
-
-        return switch (focus.getRole()) {
-            case INPUT -> cast(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING, resolver.findRecipesWithInput(stack));
-            case OUTPUT -> cast(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING, resolver.findRecipesWithOutput(stack));
-            default -> List.of();
-        };
+    public boolean isHandledOutput(ITypedIngredient<?> output) {
+        return output.getIngredient() instanceof ItemStack stack
+            && (stack.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem || stack.getItem() instanceof PocketComputerItem);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public <T> List<T> getRecipes(IRecipeCategory<T> recipeCategory) {
+    public List<RecipeHolder<CraftingRecipe>> getRecipesForInput(ITypedIngredient<?> input) {
+        return input.getIngredient() instanceof ItemStack stack ? resolver.findRecipesWithInput(stack) : List.of();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<RecipeHolder<CraftingRecipe>> getRecipesForOutput(ITypedIngredient<?> output) {
+        return output.getIngredient() instanceof ItemStack stack ? resolver.findRecipesWithOutput(stack) : List.of();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<RecipeHolder<CraftingRecipe>> getAllRecipes() {
         return List.of();
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes", "UnusedVariable" })
-    private static <T, U> List<T> cast(RecipeType<U> ignoredType, List<U> from) {
-        return (List) from;
+    private record CraftingWrapper(RecipeDisplay recipes) implements CraftingRecipe {
+        @Override
+        public RecipeSerializer<? extends CraftingRecipe> getSerializer() {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Should not serialise CraftingWrapper");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CraftingBookCategory category() {
+            return CraftingBookCategory.MISC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean matches(CraftingInput input, Level level) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ItemStack assemble(CraftingInput input, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+            return ItemStack.EMPTY;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PlacementInfo placementInfo() {
+            return PlacementInfo.NOT_PLACEABLE;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<RecipeDisplay> display() {
+            return List.of(recipes);
+        }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/item/colour/PocketComputerLight.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.item.colour;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.pocket.ClientPocketComputers;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.pocket.PocketComputerData;
+import net.minecraft.client.color.item.ItemTintSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
+import net.minecraft.util.ExtraCodecs;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link ItemTintSource} that returns the pocket computer's {@linkplain PocketComputerData#getLightState() light
+ * colour}.
+ *
+ * @param defaultColour The default colour, if the light is not currently on.
+ */
+public record PocketComputerLight(int defaultColour) implements ItemTintSource {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket_computer_light");
+    public static final MapCodec<PocketComputerLight> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        ExtraCodecs.RGB_COLOR_CODEC.fieldOf("default").forGetter(PocketComputerLight::defaultColour)
+    ).apply(instance, PocketComputerLight::new));
+
+    @Override
+    public int calculate(ItemStack stack, @Nullable ClientLevel level, @Nullable LivingEntity holder) {
+        var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
+        return computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? defaultColour : ARGB.opaque(computer.getLightState());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MapCodec<? extends ItemTintSource> type() {
+        return CODEC;
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/item/model/TurtleOverlayModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.item.model;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlayManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransforms;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link ItemModel} that renders the {@linkplain TurtleOverlay turtle overlay}.
+ *
+ * @param transforms The item transformations from the base model.
+ * @see TurtleOverlay#model()
+ */
+public record TurtleOverlayModel(ItemTransforms transforms) implements ItemModel {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle/overlay");
+    public static final MapCodec<Unbaked> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("transforms").forGetter(Unbaked::base)
+    ).apply(instance, Unbaked::new));
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(ItemStackRenderState state, ItemStack stack, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemDisplayContext context, @Nullable ClientLevel level, @Nullable LivingEntity holder, int light) {
+        var overlay = TurtleItem.getOverlay(stack);
+        if (overlay == null) return;
+
+        state.appendModelIdentityElement(this);
+        state.appendModelIdentityElement(overlay);
+
+        var layer = state.newLayer();
+        TurtleOverlayManager.get(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager(), overlay).model().setupItemLayer(layer);
+        layer.setTransform(transforms().getTransform(context));
+    }
+
+    public record Unbaked(ResourceLocation base) implements ItemModel.Unbaked {
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ItemModel bake(BakingContext bakingContext) {
+            return new TurtleOverlayModel(bakingContext.blockModelBaker().getModel(base).getTopTransforms());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/item/model/TurtleUpgradeModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.item.model;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModelManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemTransforms;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemModelResolver;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.ItemStackRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link ItemModel} that renders a turtle upgrade, using its {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel}.
+ *
+ * @param side The side the upgrade resides on.
+ * @param base The base model. Only used to provide item transforms.
+ */
+public record TurtleUpgradeModel(TurtleSide side, ItemTransforms base) implements ItemModel {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle/upgrade");
+    public static final MapCodec<Unbaked> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        TurtleSide.CODEC.fieldOf("side").forGetter(Unbaked::side),
+        ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("transforms").forGetter(Unbaked::base)
+    ).apply(instance, Unbaked::new));
+
+    @Override
+    public void update(ItemStackRenderState state, ItemStack stack, ItemModelResolver resolver, ItemDisplayContext context, @Nullable ClientLevel level, @Nullable LivingEntity holder, int seed) {
+        var upgrade = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, side);
+        if (upgrade == null) return;
+
+        TurtleUpgradeModelManager.get(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager(), upgrade.holder())
+            .renderForItem(upgrade, side, state, resolver, base.getTransform(context), seed);
+    }
+
+    public record Unbaked(TurtleSide side, ResourceLocation base) implements ItemModel.Unbaked {
+        @Override
+        public MapCodec<Unbaked> type() {
+            return CODEC;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ItemModel bake(BakingContext bakingContext) {
+            return new TurtleUpgradeModel(side, bakingContext.blockModelBaker().getModel(base).getTopTransforms());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+            resolver.markDependency(base);
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/item/properties/PocketComputerStateProperty.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.item.properties;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.pocket.ClientPocketComputers;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.properties.select.SelectItemModelProperty;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link SelectItemModelProperty} that returns the pocket computer's current state.
+ */
+public final class PocketComputerStateProperty implements SelectItemModelProperty<ComputerState> {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket_computer_state");
+    private static final PocketComputerStateProperty INSTANCE = new PocketComputerStateProperty();
+    public static final MapCodec<PocketComputerStateProperty> CODEC = MapCodec.unit(INSTANCE);
+    public static final Type<PocketComputerStateProperty, ComputerState> TYPE = Type.create(CODEC, ComputerState.CODEC);
+
+    private PocketComputerStateProperty() {
+    }
+
+    public static PocketComputerStateProperty create() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ComputerState get(ItemStack stack, @Nullable ClientLevel level, @Nullable LivingEntity holder, int i, ItemDisplayContext context) {
+        var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
+        return computer == null ? ComputerState.OFF : computer.getState();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Codec<ComputerState> valueCodec() {
+        return ComputerState.CODEC;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Type<? extends SelectItemModelProperty<ComputerState>, ComputerState> type() {
+        return TYPE;
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/item/properties/TurtleShowElfOverlay.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.item.properties;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlayManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.item.properties.conditional.ConditionalItemModelProperty;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * An item property that determines whether the turtle's current {@linkplain TurtleOverlay overlay} is compatible
+ * with the Christmas overlay.
+ *
+ * @see TurtleOverlay#showElfOverlay()
+ */
+public class TurtleShowElfOverlay implements ConditionalItemModelProperty {
+    public static final ResourceLocation ID = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle/show_elf_overlay");
+    private static final TurtleShowElfOverlay INSTANCE = new TurtleShowElfOverlay();
+    public static final MapCodec<TurtleShowElfOverlay> CODEC = MapCodec.unit(INSTANCE);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean get(ItemStack stack, @Nullable ClientLevel level, @Nullable LivingEntity holder, int i, ItemDisplayContext context) {
+        var overlay = TurtleOverlayManager.get(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager(), TurtleItem.getOverlay(stack));
+        return overlay == null || overlay.showElfOverlay();
+    }
+
+    public static TurtleShowElfOverlay create() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MapCodec<? extends ConditionalItemModelProperty> type() {
+        return CODEC;
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/ExtraModels.java

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.model;
-
-import com.google.gson.Gson;
-import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
-import com.mojang.serialization.JsonOps;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceManager;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.*;
-
-/**
- * A list of extra models to load on the client.
- * <p>
- * This is largely intended for use with {@linkplain TurtleOverlay turtle overlays}. As overlays are stored in a dynamic
- * registry, they are not available when resources are loaded, and so we need a way to request the overlays' models be
- * loaded.
- *
- * @param models The models to load.
- */
-public record ExtraModels(List<ResourceLocation> models) {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExtraModels.class);
-    private static final Gson GSON = new Gson();
-
-    /**
-     * The path where the extra models are listed.
-     */
-    public static final ResourceLocation PATH = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "extra_models.json");
-
-    /**
-     * The coded used to store the extra model file.
-     */
-    public static final Codec<ExtraModels> CODEC = ResourceLocation.CODEC.listOf().xmap(ExtraModels::new, ExtraModels::models);
-
-    /**
-     * Get the list of all extra models to load.
-     *
-     * @param resources The current resource manager.
-     * @return A set of all resources to load.
-     */
-    public static Collection<ResourceLocation> loadAll(ResourceManager resources) {
-        Set<ResourceLocation> out = new HashSet<>();
-
-        for (var path : resources.getResourceStack(PATH)) {
-            ExtraModels models;
-            try (var stream = path.openAsReader()) {
-                models = ExtraModels.CODEC.parse(JsonOps.INSTANCE, GSON.fromJson(stream, JsonElement.class)).getOrThrow(JsonParseException::new);
-            } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
-                LOG.error("Failed to load extra models from {}", path.sourcePackId());
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            out.addAll(models.models());
-        }
-
-        return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(out);
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/LecternPocketModel.java

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ import net.minecraft.client.model.geom.builders.MeshDefinition;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.LightTexture;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlas;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.Material;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.inventory.InventoryMenu;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
 
 /**
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ public class LecternPocketModel {
     public static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE_FRAME = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "entity/pocket_computer_frame");
     public static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE_LIGHT = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "entity/pocket_computer_light");
 
-    private static final Material MATERIAL_NORMAL = new Material(InventoryMenu.BLOCK_ATLAS, TEXTURE_NORMAL);
-    private static final Material MATERIAL_ADVANCED = new Material(InventoryMenu.BLOCK_ATLAS, TEXTURE_ADVANCED);
-    private static final Material MATERIAL_COLOUR = new Material(InventoryMenu.BLOCK_ATLAS, TEXTURE_COLOUR);
-    private static final Material MATERIAL_FRAME = new Material(InventoryMenu.BLOCK_ATLAS, TEXTURE_FRAME);
-    private static final Material MATERIAL_LIGHT = new Material(InventoryMenu.BLOCK_ATLAS, TEXTURE_LIGHT);
+    private static final Material MATERIAL_NORMAL = new Material(TextureAtlas.LOCATION_BLOCKS, TEXTURE_NORMAL);
+    private static final Material MATERIAL_ADVANCED = new Material(TextureAtlas.LOCATION_BLOCKS, TEXTURE_ADVANCED);
+    private static final Material MATERIAL_COLOUR = new Material(TextureAtlas.LOCATION_BLOCKS, TEXTURE_COLOUR);
+    private static final Material MATERIAL_FRAME = new Material(TextureAtlas.LOCATION_BLOCKS, TEXTURE_FRAME);
+    private static final Material MATERIAL_LIGHT = new Material(TextureAtlas.LOCATION_BLOCKS, TEXTURE_LIGHT);
 
     // The size of the terminal within the model.
     public static final float TERM_WIDTH = 12.0f / 32.0f;

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/LecternPrintoutModel.java

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ import net.minecraft.client.model.geom.ModelPart;
 import net.minecraft.client.model.geom.PartPose;
 import net.minecraft.client.model.geom.builders.CubeListBuilder;
 import net.minecraft.client.model.geom.builders.MeshDefinition;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlas;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.Material;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.inventory.InventoryMenu;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  */
 public class LecternPrintoutModel {
     public static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "entity/printout");
-    public static final Material MATERIAL = new Material(InventoryMenu.BLOCK_ATLAS, TEXTURE);
+    public static final Material MATERIAL = new Material(TextureAtlas.LOCATION_BLOCKS, TEXTURE);
 
     private static final int TEXTURE_WIDTH = 32;
     private static final int TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 32;

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/turtle/ModelTransformer.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.model.turtle;
-
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.BakedQuad;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.FaceBakery;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import org.joml.Matrix4f;
-import org.joml.Vector4f;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Applies a {@link Transformation} (or rather a {@link Matrix4f}) to a list of {@link BakedQuad}s.
- * <p>
- * This does a little bit of magic compared with other system (i.e. Forge's {@code QuadTransformers}), as it needs to
- * handle flipping models upside down.
- * <p>
- * This is typically used with a {@link BakedModel} subclass - see the loader-specific projects.
- */
-public class ModelTransformer {
-    private static final int[] INVERSE_ORDER = new int[]{ 3, 2, 1, 0 };
-
-    private static final int STRIDE = FaceBakery.VERTEX_INT_SIZE;
-    private static final int POS_OFFSET = 0;
-
-    protected final Matrix4f transformation;
-    protected final boolean invert;
-    private @Nullable TransformedQuads cache;
-
-    public ModelTransformer(Transformation transformation) {
-        this.transformation = transformation.getMatrix();
-        invert = transformation.getMatrix().determinant() < 0;
-    }
-
-    public List<BakedQuad> transform(List<BakedQuad> quads) {
-        if (quads.isEmpty()) return List.of();
-
-        // We do some basic caching here to avoid recomputing every frame. Most turtle models don't have culled faces,
-        // so it's not worth being smarter here.
-        var cache = this.cache;
-        if (cache != null && quads.equals(cache.original())) return cache.transformed();
-
-        List<BakedQuad> transformed = new ArrayList<>(quads.size());
-        for (var quad : quads) transformed.add(transformQuad(quad));
-        this.cache = new TransformedQuads(quads, transformed);
-        return transformed;
-    }
-
-    private BakedQuad transformQuad(BakedQuad quad) {
-        var inputData = quad.getVertices();
-        var outputData = new int[inputData.length];
-        for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            var inStart = STRIDE * i;
-            // Reverse the order of the quads if we're inverting
-            var outStart = getVertexOffset(i, invert);
-            System.arraycopy(inputData, inStart, outputData, outStart, STRIDE);
-
-            // Apply the matrix to our position
-            var inPosStart = inStart + POS_OFFSET;
-            var outPosStart = outStart + POS_OFFSET;
-
-            var x = Float.intBitsToFloat(inputData[inPosStart]);
-            var y = Float.intBitsToFloat(inputData[inPosStart + 1]);
-            var z = Float.intBitsToFloat(inputData[inPosStart + 2]);
-
-            // Transform the position
-            var pos = new Vector4f(x, y, z, 1);
-            transformation.transformProject(pos);
-
-            outputData[outPosStart] = Float.floatToRawIntBits(pos.x());
-            outputData[outPosStart + 1] = Float.floatToRawIntBits(pos.y());
-            outputData[outPosStart + 2] = Float.floatToRawIntBits(pos.z());
-        }
-
-        var direction = Direction.rotate(transformation, quad.getDirection());
-        return new BakedQuad(outputData, quad.getTintIndex(), direction, quad.getSprite(), quad.isShade());
-    }
-
-    public static int getVertexOffset(int vertex, boolean invert) {
-        return (invert ? ModelTransformer.INVERSE_ORDER[vertex] : vertex) * ModelTransformer.STRIDE;
-    }
-
-    private record TransformedQuads(List<BakedQuad> original, List<BakedQuad> transformed) {
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/turtle/TurtleModelParts.java

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Daniel Ratcliffe, 2011-2022. Do not distribute without permission.
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CCPL
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.model.turtle;
-
-import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DataComponentUtil;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.Holiday;
-import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
-import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Combines several individual models together to form a turtle.
- *
- * @param <T> The type of the resulting "baked model".
- */
-public final class TurtleModelParts<T> {
-    private static final Transformation identity, flip;
-
-    static {
-        var stack = new PoseStack();
-        stack.translate(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
-        stack.scale(1, -1, 1);
-        stack.translate(-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
-
-        identity = Transformation.identity();
-        flip = new Transformation(stack.last().pose());
-    }
-
-    private record Combination(
-        boolean colour,
-        @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> leftUpgrade,
-        @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> rightUpgrade,
-        @Nullable TurtleOverlay overlay,
-        boolean christmas,
-        boolean flip
-    ) {
-    }
-
-    private final BakedModel familyModel;
-    private final BakedModel colourModel;
-    private final Function<TransformedModel, BakedModel> transformer;
-    private final Function<Combination, T> buildModel;
-
-    /**
-     * A cache of {@link TransformedModel} to the transformed {@link BakedModel}. This helps us pool the transformed
-     * instances, reducing memory usage and hopefully ensuring their caches are hit more often!
-     */
-    private final Map<TransformedModel, BakedModel> transformCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
-        .concurrencyLevel(1)
-        .expireAfterAccess(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-        .<TransformedModel, BakedModel>build()
-        .asMap();
-
-    /**
-     * A cache of {@link Combination}s to the combined model.
-     */
-    private final Map<Combination, T> modelCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
-        .concurrencyLevel(1)
-        .expireAfterAccess(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-        .<Combination, T>build()
-        .asMap();
-
-    public TurtleModelParts(BakedModel familyModel, BakedModel colourModel, ModelTransformer transformer, Function<List<BakedModel>, T> combineModel) {
-        this.familyModel = familyModel;
-        this.colourModel = colourModel;
-        this.transformer = x -> transformer.transform(x.model(), x.matrix());
-        buildModel = x -> combineModel.apply(buildModel(x));
-    }
-
-    public T getModel(ItemStack stack) {
-        var combination = getCombination(stack);
-        return modelCache.computeIfAbsent(combination, buildModel);
-    }
-
-    private Combination getCombination(ItemStack stack) {
-        var christmas = Holiday.getCurrent() == Holiday.CHRISTMAS;
-        var leftUpgrade = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.LEFT);
-        var rightUpgrade = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.RIGHT);
-        var overlay = TurtleItem.getOverlay(stack);
-        var label = DataComponentUtil.getCustomName(stack);
-        var flip = label != null && (label.equals("Dinnerbone") || label.equals("Grumm"));
-
-        return new Combination(stack.has(DataComponents.DYED_COLOR), leftUpgrade, rightUpgrade, overlay, christmas, flip);
-    }
-
-    private List<BakedModel> buildModel(Combination combo) {
-        var mc = Minecraft.getInstance();
-        var modelManager = mc.getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getModelManager();
-
-        var transformation = combo.flip ? flip : identity;
-        var parts = new ArrayList<BakedModel>(4);
-        parts.add(transform(combo.colour() ? colourModel : familyModel, transformation));
-
-        if (combo.overlay() != null) addPart(parts, modelManager, transformation, combo.overlay().model());
-
-        var showChristmas = TurtleOverlay.showElfOverlay(combo.overlay(), combo.christmas());
-        if (showChristmas) addPart(parts, modelManager, transformation, TurtleOverlay.ELF_MODEL);
-
-        addUpgrade(parts, transformation, TurtleSide.LEFT, combo.leftUpgrade());
-        addUpgrade(parts, transformation, TurtleSide.RIGHT, combo.rightUpgrade());
-
-        return parts;
-    }
-
-    private void addPart(List<BakedModel> parts, ModelManager modelManager, Transformation transformation, ResourceLocation model) {
-        parts.add(transform(ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(modelManager, model), transformation));
-    }
-
-    private void addUpgrade(List<BakedModel> parts, Transformation transformation, TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade) {
-        if (upgrade == null) return;
-        var model = TurtleUpgradeModellers.getModel(upgrade.upgrade(), upgrade.data(), side);
-        parts.add(transform(model.model(), transformation.compose(model.matrix())));
-    }
-
-    private BakedModel transform(BakedModel model, Transformation transformation) {
-        if (transformation.equals(Transformation.identity())) return model;
-        return transformCache.computeIfAbsent(new TransformedModel(model, transformation), transformer);
-    }
-
-    public interface ModelTransformer {
-        BakedModel transform(BakedModel model, Transformation transformation);
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientNetworkContextImpl.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.platform;
 
-import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.ClientTableFormatter;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.AbstractComputerScreen;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.OptionScreen;
@@ -22,11 +21,13 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.SpeakerPosition;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.JukeboxSong;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.LevelEvent;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 /**
  * The client-side implementation of {@link ClientNetworkContext}.
  */
-@AutoService(ClientNetworkContext.class)
 public final class ClientNetworkContextImpl implements ClientNetworkContext {
     @Override
     public void handleChatTable(TableBuilder table) {
@@ -62,10 +62,14 @@ public final class ClientNetworkContextImpl implements ClientNetworkContext {
 
     @Override
     public void handlePlayRecord(BlockPos pos, @Nullable Holder<JukeboxSong> song) {
+        var level = Minecraft.getInstance().level;
+        if (level == null) return;
+
         if (song == null) {
-            Minecraft.getInstance().levelRenderer.stopJukeboxSongAndNotifyNearby(pos);
+            level.levelEvent(LevelEvent.SOUND_STOP_JUKEBOX_SONG, pos, 0);
         } else {
-            Minecraft.getInstance().levelRenderer.playJukeboxSong(song, pos);
+            var id = level.registryAccess().lookupOrThrow(Registries.JUKEBOX_SONG).getIdOrThrow(song.value());
+            level.levelEvent(LevelEvent.SOUND_PLAY_JUKEBOX_SONG, pos, id);
         }
     }
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientPlatformHelper.java

@@ -4,25 +4,38 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.platform;
 
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.Services;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelDebugName;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
-public interface ClientPlatformHelper extends dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper {
+public interface ClientPlatformHelper {
     static ClientPlatformHelper get() {
-        return (ClientPlatformHelper) dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper.get();
+        var instance = Instance.INSTANCE;
+        return instance == null ? Services.raise(ClientPlatformHelper.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Render a {@link BakedModel}, using any loader-specific hooks.
+     * Create a new unique {@link ModelKey}.
      *
-     * @param transform     The current matrix transformation to apply.
-     * @param buffers       The current pool of render buffers.
-     * @param model         The model to draw.
-     * @param lightmapCoord The current packed lightmap coordinate.
-     * @param overlayLight  The current overlay light.
-     * @param tints         Block colour tints to apply to the model.
+     * @param name The debug name for this model key.
+     * @param <T>  The type of baked model.
+     * @return The newly created model key.
      */
-    void renderBakedModel(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, BakedModel model, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, int @Nullable [] tints);
+    @Contract("_ -> new")
+    <T> ModelKey<T> createModelKey(ModelDebugName name);
+
+    final class Instance {
+        static final @Nullable ClientPlatformHelper INSTANCE;
+        static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;
+
+        static {
+            var helper = Services.tryLoad(ClientPlatformHelper.class);
+            INSTANCE = helper.instance();
+            ERROR = helper.error();
+        }
+
+        private Instance() {
+        }
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ModelKey.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.platform;
+
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A key used to identify extra/standalone models.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of baked model.
+ */
+public interface ModelKey<T> {
+    /**
+     * Lookup this model key in the model manager.
+     *
+     * @param manager The model manager.
+     * @return The loaded model, or {@code null} if not available.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    T get(ModelManager manager);
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/BlockOutlineRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.render;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.ClientHooks;
+import net.minecraft.client.Camera;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.LevelRenderer;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
+import net.minecraft.util.CommonColors;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for rendering block outline.
+ *
+ * @see ClientHooks#drawHighlight(PoseStack, MultiBufferSource, Camera, BlockHitResult)
+ */
+public final class BlockOutlineRenderer {
+    private BlockOutlineRenderer() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render a block outline, handling both normal and high-contrast modes.
+     *
+     * @param bufferSource The buffer source.
+     * @param renderer     The function to render a highlight.
+     * @see LevelRenderer#renderBlockOutline(Camera, MultiBufferSource.BufferSource, PoseStack, boolean)
+     */
+    public static void render(MultiBufferSource bufferSource, Renderer renderer) {
+        var highContrast = Minecraft.getInstance().options.highContrastBlockOutline().get();
+        if (highContrast) renderer.render(bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.secondaryBlockOutline()), 0xff000000);
+
+        var colour = highContrast ? CommonColors.HIGH_CONTRAST_DIAMOND : ARGB.color(0x66, CommonColors.BLACK);
+        renderer.render(bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.lines()), colour);
+    }
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    public interface Renderer {
+        void render(VertexConsumer buffer, int colour);
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/CableHighlightRenderer.java

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.modem.wired.CableShapes;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.WorldUtil;
 import net.minecraft.client.Camera;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
-import net.minecraft.util.Mth;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShapeRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
 
 public final class CableHighlightRenderer {
@@ -27,11 +26,10 @@ public final class CableHighlightRenderer {
      * @param camera       The current camera.
      * @param hit          The block hit result for the current player.
      * @return If we rendered a custom outline.
-     * @see net.minecraft.client.renderer.LevelRenderer#renderHitOutline
      */
     public static boolean drawHighlight(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, Camera camera, BlockHitResult hit) {
         var pos = hit.getBlockPos();
-        var world = camera.getEntity().getCommandSenderWorld();
+        var world = camera.getEntity().level();
 
         var state = world.getBlockState(pos);
 
@@ -49,27 +47,9 @@ public final class CableHighlightRenderer {
         var yOffset = pos.getY() - cameraPos.y();
         var zOffset = pos.getZ() - cameraPos.z();
 
-        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.lines());
-        var matrix4f = transform.last().pose();
-        // TODO: Can we just accesstransformer out LevelRenderer.renderShape?
-        shape.forAllEdges((x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2) -> {
-            var xDelta = (float) (x2 - x1);
-            var yDelta = (float) (y2 - y1);
-            var zDelta = (float) (z2 - z1);
-            var len = Mth.sqrt(xDelta * xDelta + yDelta * yDelta + zDelta * zDelta);
-            xDelta = xDelta / len;
-            yDelta = yDelta / len;
-            zDelta = zDelta / len;
-
-            buffer
-                .addVertex(matrix4f, (float) (x1 + xOffset), (float) (y1 + yOffset), (float) (z1 + zOffset))
-                .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-                .setNormal(transform.last(), xDelta, yDelta, zDelta);
-            buffer
-                .addVertex(matrix4f, (float) (x2 + xOffset), (float) (y2 + yOffset), (float) (z2 + zOffset))
-                .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-                .setNormal(transform.last(), xDelta, yDelta, zDelta);
-        });
+        BlockOutlineRenderer.render(
+            bufferSource, (buffer, colour) -> ShapeRenderer.renderShape(transform, buffer, shape, xOffset, yOffset, zOffset, colour)
+        );
 
         return true;
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/CustomLecternRenderer.java

@@ -19,11 +19,10 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderDispatcher;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.LecternRenderer;
-import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.LecternBlock;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
@@ -40,19 +39,16 @@ import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FON
 public class CustomLecternRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<CustomLecternBlockEntity> {
     private static final int POCKET_TERMINAL_RENDER_DISTANCE = 32;
 
-    private final BlockEntityRenderDispatcher berDispatcher;
     private final LecternPrintoutModel printoutModel;
     private final LecternPocketModel pocketModel;
 
     public CustomLecternRenderer(BlockEntityRendererProvider.Context context) {
-        berDispatcher = context.getBlockEntityRenderDispatcher();
-
         printoutModel = new LecternPrintoutModel();
         pocketModel = new LecternPocketModel();
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void render(CustomLecternBlockEntity lectern, float partialTick, PoseStack poseStack, MultiBufferSource buffer, int packedLight, int packedOverlay) {
+    public void render(CustomLecternBlockEntity lectern, float partialTick, PoseStack poseStack, MultiBufferSource buffer, int packedLight, int packedOverlay, Vec3 camera) {
         poseStack.pushPose();
         poseStack.translate(0.5f, 1.0625f, 0.5f);
         poseStack.mulPose(Axis.YP.rotationDegrees(-lectern.getBlockState().getValue(LecternBlock.FACING).getClockWise().toYRot()));
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ public class CustomLecternRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<CustomLecternB
 
             pocketModel.render(
                 poseStack, buffer, packedLight, packedOverlay, pocket.getFamily(), DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(item, -1),
-                FastColor.ARGB32.opaque(computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : computer.getLightState())
+                ARGB.opaque(computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : computer.getLightState())
             );
 
             // Jiggle the terminal about a bit, so (0, 0) is in the top left of the model's terminal hole.
@@ -82,8 +78,8 @@ public class CustomLecternRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<CustomLecternB
 
             // Either render the terminal or a black screen, depending on how close we are.
             var terminal = computer == null ? null : computer.getTerminal();
-            var quadEmitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(poseStack, buffer.getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL));
-            if (terminal != null && Vec3.atCenterOf(lectern.getBlockPos()).closerThan(berDispatcher.camera.getPosition(), POCKET_TERMINAL_RENDER_DISTANCE)) {
+            var quadEmitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(poseStack, buffer.getBuffer(FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT));
+            if (terminal != null && Vec3.atCenterOf(lectern.getBlockPos()).closerThan(camera, POCKET_TERMINAL_RENDER_DISTANCE)) {
                 renderPocketTerminal(poseStack, quadEmitter, terminal);
             } else {
                 FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawEmptyTerminal(quadEmitter, 0, 0, LecternPocketModel.TERM_WIDTH, LecternPocketModel.TERM_HEIGHT);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/ExtendedItemFrameRenderState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.render;
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.entity.state.ItemFrameRenderState;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.decoration.ItemFrame;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Additional render state attached to a {@link ItemFrameRenderState}.
+ *
+ * @see dan200.computercraft.client.ClientHooks#onRenderItemFrame(PoseStack, MultiBufferSource, ItemFrameRenderState, ExtendedItemFrameRenderState, int)
+ */
+public class ExtendedItemFrameRenderState {
+    public @Nullable PrintoutData printoutData;
+    public boolean isBook;
+
+    /**
+     * Set up the render state from the {@link ItemFrame}'s {@link ItemStack}.
+     *
+     * @param stack The item frame's item.
+     */
+    public void setup(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.getItem() instanceof PrintoutItem) {
+            printoutData = PrintoutData.getOrEmpty(stack);
+            isBook = stack.getItem() == ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get();
+        } else {
+            printoutData = null;
+            isBook = false;
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/ModelRenderer.java

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.render;
-
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.model.turtle.ModelTransformer;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.BakedQuad;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.entity.ItemRenderer;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.joml.Vector4f;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-/**
- * Utilities for rendering {@link BakedModel}s and {@link BakedQuad}s.
- */
-public final class ModelRenderer {
-    private ModelRenderer() {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Render a list of {@linkplain BakedQuad quads} to a buffer.
-     * <p>
-     * This is not intended to be used directly, but instead by {@link ClientPlatformHelper#renderBakedModel(PoseStack, MultiBufferSource, BakedModel, int, int, int[])}. The
-     * implementation here is pretty similar to {@link ItemRenderer#renderQuadList(PoseStack, VertexConsumer, List, ItemStack, int, int)},
-     * but supports inverted quads (i.e. those with a negative scale).
-     *
-     * @param transform     The current matrix transformation to apply.
-     * @param buffer        The buffer to draw to.
-     * @param quads         The quads to draw.
-     * @param lightmapCoord The current packed lightmap coordinate.
-     * @param overlayLight  The current overlay light.
-     * @param tints         Block colour tints to apply to the model.
-     */
-    public static void renderQuads(PoseStack transform, VertexConsumer buffer, List<BakedQuad> quads, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, int @Nullable [] tints) {
-        var matrix = transform.last();
-        var inverted = matrix.pose().determinant() < 0;
-
-        for (var bakedquad : quads) {
-            var tint = -1;
-            if (tints != null && bakedquad.isTinted()) {
-                var idx = bakedquad.getTintIndex();
-                if (idx >= 0 && idx < tints.length) tint = tints[bakedquad.getTintIndex()];
-            }
-
-            putBulkQuad(buffer, matrix, bakedquad, tint, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, inverted);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A version of {@link VertexConsumer#putBulkData(PoseStack.Pose, BakedQuad, float, float, float, float, int, int)} which
-     * will reverse vertex order when the matrix is inverted.
-     *
-     * @param buffer        The buffer to draw to.
-     * @param pose          The current matrix stack.
-     * @param quad          The quad to draw.
-     * @param colour        The tint for this quad.
-     * @param lightmapCoord The lightmap coordinate
-     * @param overlayLight  The overlay light.
-     * @param invert        Whether to reverse the order of this quad.
-     */
-    private static void putBulkQuad(VertexConsumer buffer, PoseStack.Pose pose, BakedQuad quad, int colour, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, boolean invert) {
-        var matrix = pose.pose();
-        // It's a little dubious to transform using this matrix rather than the normal matrix. This mirrors the logic in
-        // Direction.rotate (so not out of nowhere!), but is a little suspicious.
-        var dirNormal = quad.getDirection().getNormal();
-        var vector = new Vector4f();
-
-        matrix.transform(dirNormal.getX(), dirNormal.getY(), dirNormal.getZ(), 0.0f, vector).normalize();
-        float normalX = vector.x(), normalY = vector.y(), normalZ = vector.z();
-
-        var vertices = quad.getVertices();
-        for (var vertex = 0; vertex < 4; vertex++) {
-            var i = ModelTransformer.getVertexOffset(vertex, invert);
-
-            var x = Float.intBitsToFloat(vertices[i]);
-            var y = Float.intBitsToFloat(vertices[i + 1]);
-            var z = Float.intBitsToFloat(vertices[i + 2]);
-
-            matrix.transform(x, y, z, 1, vector);
-
-            var u = Float.intBitsToFloat(vertices[i + 4]);
-            var v = Float.intBitsToFloat(vertices[i + 5]);
-            buffer.addVertex(
-                vector.x(), vector.y(), vector.z(),
-                colour, u, v, overlayLight, lightmapCoord,
-                normalX, normalY, normalZ
-            );
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PocketItemRenderer.java

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerFamily;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.LightTexture;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.metadata.gui.GuiSpriteScaling;
-import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ public final class PocketItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
         var lightColour = computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : computer.getLightState();
         renderLight(transform, bufferSource, lightColour, width, height);
 
-        var quadEmitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL));
+        var quadEmitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, bufferSource.getBuffer(FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT));
         if (terminal == null) {
             FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawEmptyTerminal(quadEmitter, 0, 0, width, height);
         } else {
@@ -157,20 +158,20 @@ public final class PocketItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     }
 
     private static void renderLight(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, int colour, int width, int height) {
-        var buffer = render.getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL);
+        var buffer = render.getBuffer(FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT);
         FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawQuad(
             FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, buffer),
             width - LIGHT_HEIGHT * 2, height + BORDER / 2.0f, 0.001f, LIGHT_HEIGHT * 2, LIGHT_HEIGHT,
-            FastColor.ARGB32.opaque(colour), RenderTypes.FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP
+            ARGB.opaque(colour), LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT
         );
     }
 
     private static final GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice DEFAULT_BORDER = new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(
-        36, 36, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(12, 12, 12, 12)
+        36, 36, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(12, 12, 12, 12), false
     );
 
     private static final GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice DEFAULT_BOTTOM = new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(
-        36, 20, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(12, 0, 12, 0)
+        36, 20, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(12, 0, 12, 0), false
     );
 
     private static GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice getSlice(GuiSpriteScaling scaling, GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice fallback) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PrintoutItemRenderer.java

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import com.mojang.math.Axis;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.EntityType;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.decoration.ItemFrame;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.entity.state.ItemFrameRenderState;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutRenderer.*;
@@ -34,25 +33,22 @@ public final class PrintoutItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
         transform.scale(0.42f, 0.42f, -0.42f);
         transform.translate(-0.5f, -0.48f, 0.0f);
 
-        drawPrintout(transform, render, stack, light);
+        drawPrintout(transform, render, PrintoutData.getOrEmpty(stack), stack.getItem() == ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get(), light);
     }
 
-    public static void onRenderInFrame(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemFrame frame, ItemStack stack, int packedLight) {
+    public static void onRenderInFrame(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemFrameRenderState frame, PrintoutData data, boolean isBook, int packedLight) {
         // Move a little bit forward to ensure we're not clipping with the frame
         transform.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, -0.001f);
         transform.mulPose(Axis.ZP.rotationDegrees(180f));
         transform.scale(0.95f, 0.95f, -0.95f);
         transform.translate(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f);
 
-        var light = frame.getType() == EntityType.GLOW_ITEM_FRAME ? 0xf000d2 : packedLight; // See getLightVal.
-        drawPrintout(transform, render, stack, light);
+        var light = frame.isGlowFrame ? 0xf000d2 : packedLight; // See getLightCoords.
+        drawPrintout(transform, render, data, isBook, light);
     }
 
-    private static void drawPrintout(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemStack stack, int light) {
-        var pageData = stack.getOrDefault(ModRegistry.DataComponents.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutData.EMPTY);
-
+    private static void drawPrintout(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, PrintoutData pageData, boolean book, int light) {
         var pages = pageData.pages();
-        var book = stack.is(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get());
 
         double width = LINE_LENGTH * FONT_WIDTH + X_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;
         double height = LINES_PER_PAGE * FONT_HEIGHT + Y_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PrintoutRenderer.java

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Palette;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import java.util.List;
@@ -23,6 +25,12 @@ import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAG
  * {@linkplain PrintoutItemRenderer in-hand/item frame printouts}.
  */
 public final class PrintoutRenderer {
+    /**
+     * Printout's background texture. {@link RenderType#text(ResourceLocation)} is a <em>little</em> questionable, but
+     * it is what maps use, so should behave the same as vanilla in both item frames and in-hand.
+     */
+    private static final RenderType BACKGROUND = RenderType.text(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/printout.png"));
+
     private static final float BG_SIZE = 256.0f;
 
     /**
@@ -58,11 +66,14 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
     private static final int COVER_Y = Y_SIZE;
     private static final int COVER_X = X_SIZE + 4 * X_FOLD_SIZE;
 
+    private static final float BOOK_Z_OFFSET = -0.1f;
+    private static final float PAGE_Z_OFFSET = -0.01f;
+
     private PrintoutRenderer() {
     }
 
     public static void drawText(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int x, int y, int start, int light, TextBuffer[] text, TextBuffer[] colours) {
-        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.PRINTOUT_TEXT);
+        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT);
         var emitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, buffer);
         for (var line = 0; line < LINES_PER_PAGE && line < text.length; line++) {
             FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawString(emitter,
@@ -73,7 +84,7 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
     }
 
     public static void drawText(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int x, int y, int start, int light, List<PrintoutData.Line> lines) {
-        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.PRINTOUT_TEXT);
+        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT);
         var emitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, buffer);
         for (var line = 0; line < LINES_PER_PAGE && line < lines.size(); line++) {
             var lineContents = lines.get(start + line);
@@ -90,7 +101,7 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
         var leftPages = page;
         var rightPages = pages - page - 1;
 
-        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.PRINTOUT_BACKGROUND);
+        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(BACKGROUND);
 
         if (isBook) {
             // Border
@@ -99,12 +110,12 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
             var right = x + X_SIZE + offset - 4;
 
             // Left and right border
-            drawTexture(matrix, buffer, left - 4, y - 8, z - 0.02f, COVER_X, 0, COVER_SIZE, Y_SIZE + COVER_SIZE * 2, light);
-            drawTexture(matrix, buffer, right, y - 8, z - 0.02f, COVER_X + COVER_SIZE, 0, COVER_SIZE, Y_SIZE + COVER_SIZE * 2, light);
+            drawTexture(matrix, buffer, left - 4, y - 8, z + BOOK_Z_OFFSET, COVER_X, 0, COVER_SIZE, Y_SIZE + COVER_SIZE * 2, light);
+            drawTexture(matrix, buffer, right, y - 8, z + BOOK_Z_OFFSET, COVER_X + COVER_SIZE, 0, COVER_SIZE, Y_SIZE + COVER_SIZE * 2, light);
 
             // Draw centre panel (just stretched texture, sorry).
             drawTexture(matrix, buffer,
-                x - offset, y, z - 0.02f, X_SIZE + offset * 2, Y_SIZE,
+                x - offset, y, z + BOOK_Z_OFFSET, X_SIZE + offset * 2, Y_SIZE,
                 COVER_X + COVER_SIZE / 2.0f, COVER_SIZE, COVER_SIZE, Y_SIZE,
                 light
             );
@@ -112,20 +123,20 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
             var borderX = left;
             while (borderX < right) {
                 double thisWidth = Math.min(right - borderX, X_SIZE);
-                drawTexture(matrix, buffer, borderX, y - 8, z - 0.02f, 0, COVER_Y, (float) thisWidth, COVER_SIZE, light);
-                drawTexture(matrix, buffer, borderX, y + Y_SIZE - 4, z - 0.02f, 0, COVER_Y + COVER_SIZE, (float) thisWidth, COVER_SIZE, light);
+                drawTexture(matrix, buffer, borderX, y - 8, z + BOOK_Z_OFFSET, 0, COVER_Y, (float) thisWidth, COVER_SIZE, light);
+                drawTexture(matrix, buffer, borderX, y + Y_SIZE - 4, z + BOOK_Z_OFFSET, 0, COVER_Y + COVER_SIZE, (float) thisWidth, COVER_SIZE, light);
                 borderX = (float) (borderX + thisWidth);
             }
         }
 
         // Current page background: Z-offset is interleaved between the "zeroth" left/right page and the first
         // left/right page, so that the "bold" border can be drawn over the edge where appropriate.
-        drawTexture(matrix, buffer, x, y, z - 1e-3f * 0.5f, X_FOLD_SIZE * 2, 0, X_SIZE, Y_SIZE, light);
+        drawTexture(matrix, buffer, x, y, z + PAGE_Z_OFFSET, X_FOLD_SIZE * 2, 0, X_SIZE, Y_SIZE, light);
 
         // Left pages
         for (var n = 0; n <= leftPages; n++) {
             drawTexture(matrix, buffer,
-                x - offsetAt(n), y, z - 1e-3f * n,
+                x - offsetAt(n), y, z + PAGE_Z_OFFSET * (n + 1),
                 // Use the left "bold" fold for the outermost page
                 n == leftPages ? 0 : X_FOLD_SIZE, 0,
                 X_FOLD_SIZE, Y_SIZE, light
@@ -135,7 +146,7 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
         // Right pages
         for (var n = 0; n <= rightPages; n++) {
             drawTexture(matrix, buffer,
-                x + (X_SIZE - X_FOLD_SIZE) + offsetAt(n), y, z - 1e-3f * n,
+                x + (X_SIZE - X_FOLD_SIZE) + offsetAt(n), y, z + PAGE_Z_OFFSET * (n + 1),
                 // Two folds, then the main page. Use the right "bold" fold for the outermost page.
                 X_FOLD_SIZE * 2 + X_SIZE + (n == rightPages ? X_FOLD_SIZE : 0), 0,
                 X_FOLD_SIZE, Y_SIZE, light

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/RenderTypes.java

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.render;
-
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.DefaultVertexFormat;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormat;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor.MonitorTextureBufferShader;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.GameRenderer;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderStateShard;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShaderInstance;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceProvider;
-import org.apache.commons.io.function.IOSupplier;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/**
- * Shared {@link RenderType}s used throughout the mod.
- */
-public class RenderTypes {
-    public static final int FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP = (0xF << 4) | (0xF << 20);
-
-    private static @Nullable MonitorTextureBufferShader monitorTboShader;
-
-    /**
-     * Renders a fullbright terminal.
-     */
-    public static final RenderType TERMINAL = RenderType.text(FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT);
-
-    /**
-     * Renders a monitor with the TBO shader.
-     *
-     * @see MonitorTextureBufferShader
-     */
-    public static final RenderType MONITOR_TBO = Types.MONITOR_TBO;
-
-    /**
-     * A variant of {@link #TERMINAL} which uses the lightmap rather than rendering fullbright.
-     */
-    public static final RenderType PRINTOUT_TEXT = RenderType.text(FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT);
-
-    /**
-     * Printout's background texture. {@link RenderType#text(ResourceLocation)} is a <em>little</em> questionable, but
-     * it is what maps use, so should behave the same as vanilla in both item frames and in-hand.
-     */
-    public static final RenderType PRINTOUT_BACKGROUND = RenderType.text(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/printout.png"));
-
-    public static MonitorTextureBufferShader getMonitorTextureBufferShader() {
-        if (monitorTboShader == null) throw new NullPointerException("MonitorTboShader has not been registered");
-        return monitorTboShader;
-    }
-
-    public static ShaderInstance getTerminalShader() {
-        return Objects.requireNonNull(GameRenderer.getRendertypeTextShader(), "Text shader has not been registered");
-    }
-
-    public interface ShaderLoader {
-        void tryLoad(String name, IOSupplier<ShaderInstance> create, Consumer<@Nullable ShaderInstance> accept) throws IOException;
-    }
-
-    public static void registerShaders(ResourceProvider resources, ShaderLoader load) throws IOException {
-        load.tryLoad("monitor shader", () -> new MonitorTextureBufferShader(
-                resources,
-                ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID + "/monitor_tbo",
-                MONITOR_TBO.format()
-            ),
-            x -> monitorTboShader = (MonitorTextureBufferShader) x
-        );
-    }
-
-    private static final class Types extends RenderType {
-        private static final RenderStateShard.TextureStateShard TERM_FONT_TEXTURE = new TextureStateShard(
-            FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT,
-            false, false // blur, minimap
-        );
-
-        static final RenderType MONITOR_TBO = RenderType.create(
-            "monitor_tbo", DefaultVertexFormat.POSITION_TEX, VertexFormat.Mode.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 128,
-            false, false, // useDelegate, needsSorting
-            RenderType.CompositeState.builder()
-                .setTextureState(TERM_FONT_TEXTURE)
-                .setShaderState(new ShaderStateShard(RenderTypes::getMonitorTextureBufferShader))
-                .createCompositeState(false)
-        );
-
-        @SuppressWarnings("UnusedMethod")
-        private Types(String name, VertexFormat format, VertexFormat.Mode mode, int buffer, boolean crumbling, boolean sort, Runnable setup, Runnable teardown) {
-            super(name, format, mode, buffer, crumbling, sort, setup, teardown);
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/SpriteRenderer.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlasSprite;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
+
 /**
  * A {@link GuiGraphics}-equivalent renders to a {@link VertexConsumer}. This is suitable for rendering outside of a
  * GUI, such as part of an entity renderer.

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.render;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.ClientRegistry;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlayManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModelManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerFamily;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.blocks.TurtleBlockEntity;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.Holiday;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
@@ -20,15 +21,17 @@ import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderDispatcher;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
 import net.minecraft.util.CommonColors;
-import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.HitResult;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBlockEntity> {
+    public static final ResourceLocation NORMAL_TURTLE_MODEL = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_normal");
+    public static final ResourceLocation ADVANCED_TURTLE_MODEL = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_advanced");
     public static final ResourceLocation COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_colour");
 
     private final BlockEntityRenderDispatcher renderer;
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void render(TurtleBlockEntity turtle, float partialTicks, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight) {
+    public void render(TurtleBlockEntity turtle, float partialTicks, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, Vec3 camera) {
         transform.pushPose();
 
         // Translate the turtle first, so the label moves with it.
@@ -72,31 +75,24 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
         transform.translate(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
         var yaw = turtle.getRenderYaw(partialTicks);
         transform.mulPose(Axis.YP.rotationDegrees(180.0f - yaw));
-        if (label != null && (label.equals("Dinnerbone") || label.equals("Grumm"))) {
-            transform.scale(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
-        }
         transform.translate(-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
 
         // Render the turtle
         var colour = turtle.getColour();
-        var overlay = turtle.getOverlay();
+        var overlay = TurtleOverlayManager.get(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager(), turtle.getOverlay());
 
         if (colour == -1) {
-            // Render the turtle using its item model.
-            var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper();
-            var model = modelManager.getItemModel(turtle.getBlockState().getBlock().asItem());
-            if (model == null) model = modelManager.getModelManager().getMissingModel();
-            renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, model, null);
+            renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, turtle.getFamily() == ComputerFamily.NORMAL ? NORMAL_TURTLE_MODEL : ADVANCED_TURTLE_MODEL, null);
         } else {
             // Otherwise render it using the colour item.
-            renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL, new int[]{ FastColor.ARGB32.opaque(colour) });
+            renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL, new int[]{ ARGB.opaque(colour) });
         }
 
         // Render the overlay
-        if (overlay != null) renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, overlay.model(), null);
+        if (overlay != null) overlay.model().render(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight);
 
         // And the Christmas overlay.
-        var showChristmas = TurtleOverlay.showElfOverlay(overlay, Holiday.getCurrent() == Holiday.CHRISTMAS);
+        var showChristmas = Holiday.getCurrent() == Holiday.CHRISTMAS && (overlay == null || overlay.showElfOverlay());
         if (showChristmas) renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, TurtleOverlay.ELF_MODEL, null);
 
         // Render the upgrades
@@ -107,7 +103,7 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
     }
 
     private void renderUpgrade(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, TurtleBlockEntity turtle, TurtleSide side, float f) {
-        var upgrade = turtle.getUpgrade(side);
+        var upgrade = turtle.getAccess().getUpgradeWithData(side);
         if (upgrade == null) return;
         transform.pushPose();
 
@@ -116,42 +112,15 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
         transform.mulPose(Axis.XN.rotationDegrees(toolAngle));
         transform.translate(0.0f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
 
-        var model = TurtleUpgradeModellers.getModel(upgrade, turtle.getAccess(), side);
-        applyTransformation(transform, model.matrix());
-        renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, model.model(), null);
+        TurtleUpgradeModelManager.get(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager(), upgrade.holder())
+            .renderForLevel(upgrade, side, turtle.getAccess(), transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight);
 
         transform.popPose();
     }
 
     private void renderModel(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, ResourceLocation modelLocation, int @Nullable [] tints) {
-        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getModelManager();
-        renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(modelManager, modelLocation), tints);
+        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
+        ClientRegistry.getModel(modelManager, modelLocation).render(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, tints);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Render a block model.
-     *
-     * @param transform     The current matrix stack.
-     * @param renderer      The buffer to write to.
-     * @param lightmapCoord The current lightmap coordinate.
-     * @param overlayLight  The overlay light.
-     * @param model         The model to render.
-     * @param tints         Tints for the quads, as an array of RGB values.
-     * @see net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.ModelBlockRenderer#renderModel
-     */
-    private void renderModel(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource renderer, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, BakedModel model, int @Nullable [] tints) {
-        ClientPlatformHelper.get().renderBakedModel(transform, renderer, model, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, tints);
-    }
-
-    private static void applyTransformation(PoseStack stack, Transformation transformation) {
-        var trans = transformation.getTranslation();
-        stack.translate(trans.x(), trans.y(), trans.z());
-
-        stack.mulPose(transformation.getLeftRotation());
-
-        var scale = transformation.getScale();
-        stack.scale(scale.x(), scale.y(), scale.z());
-
-        stack.mulPose(transformation.getRightRotation());
-    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -4,45 +4,41 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor;
 
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.GlStateManager;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.buffers.GpuBuffer;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.pipeline.RenderPipeline;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexBuffer;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
 import dan200.computercraft.annotations.ForgeOverride;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.FrameInfo;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.integration.ShaderMod;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo.DirectBuffers;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo.DirectVertexBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
-import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.ClientMonitor;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.MonitorBlockEntity;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.MonitorRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DirectionUtil;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderPipelines;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.fog.FogRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
+import org.joml.Vector4f;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL31;
 import org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.OptionalDouble;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_HEIGHT;
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_WIDTH;
-import static dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability.assertNonNull;
 
 public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBlockEntity> {
     /**
@@ -53,13 +49,11 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
 
     private static @Nullable ByteBuffer backingBuffer;
 
-    private static long lastFrame = -1;
-
     public MonitorBlockEntityRenderer(BlockEntityRendererProvider.Context context) {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void render(MonitorBlockEntity monitor, float partialTicks, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight) {
+    public void render(MonitorBlockEntity monitor, float partialTicks, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, Vec3 camera) {
         // Render from the origin monitor
         var originTerminal = monitor.getOriginClientMonitor();
         if (originTerminal == null) return;
@@ -76,7 +70,6 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
             return;
         }
 
-        lastFrame = renderFrame;
         renderState.lastRenderFrame = renderFrame;
         renderState.lastRenderPos = monitorPos;
 
@@ -124,7 +117,7 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
             transform.popPose();
         } else {
             FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawEmptyTerminal(
-                FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL)),
+                FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, bufferSource.getBuffer(FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT)),
                 -MARGIN, MARGIN,
                 (float) (xSize + 2 * MARGIN), (float) -(ySize + MARGIN * 2)
             );
@@ -136,126 +129,137 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
     private static void renderTerminal(
         Matrix4f matrix, ClientMonitor monitor, MonitorRenderState renderState, Terminal terminal, float xMargin, float yMargin
     ) {
-        int width = terminal.getWidth(), height = terminal.getHeight();
-        int pixelWidth = width * FONT_WIDTH, pixelHeight = height * FONT_HEIGHT;
-
-        var renderType = currentRenderer();
         var redraw = monitor.pollTerminalChanged();
-        if (renderState.createBuffer(renderType)) redraw = true;
+        if (renderState.vertexBuffer == null) redraw = true;
 
-        switch (renderType) {
-            case TBO -> {
-                if (redraw) {
-                    var terminalBuffer = getBuffer(width * height * 3);
-                    MonitorTextureBufferShader.setTerminalData(terminalBuffer, terminal);
-                    DirectBuffers.setBufferData(GL31.GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, renderState.tboBuffer, terminalBuffer, GL20.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+        if (redraw) {
+            // Cursor, Foreground, Background+Margin
+            var maxQuadCount = 1 + (terminal.getWidth() * terminal.getHeight()) + ((terminal.getWidth() + 2) * (terminal.getHeight() + 2));
+            var maxVertexCount = 4 * maxQuadCount;
+            var sink = ShaderMod.get().getQuadEmitter(maxQuadCount, MonitorBlockEntityRenderer::getBuffer);
 
-                    var uniformBuffer = getBuffer(MonitorTextureBufferShader.UNIFORM_SIZE);
-                    MonitorTextureBufferShader.setUniformData(uniformBuffer, terminal);
-                    DirectBuffers.setBufferData(GL31.GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, renderState.tboUniform, uniformBuffer, GL20.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+            DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminalBackground(sink, 0, 0, terminal, yMargin, yMargin, xMargin, xMargin);
+            var vertexCountAfterBackground = sink.vertexCount();
+
+            DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminalForeground(sink, 0, 0, terminal);
+            var vertexCountAfterForeground = sink.vertexCount();
+
+            DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.drawCursor(sink, 0, 0, terminal);
+            var vertexCountAfterCursor = sink.vertexCount();
+
+            if (vertexCountAfterCursor > maxVertexCount) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Drew too many vertices. Expected " + maxVertexCount + ", drew " + vertexCountAfterCursor);
+            }
+
+            if (vertexCountAfterCursor != 0) {
+                renderState.register();
+
+                var commandEncoder = RenderSystem.getDevice().createCommandEncoder();
+
+                var resultBuffer = sink.byteBuffer().flip();
+
+                // Ensure our buffer contains the correct number of vertices.
+                if (resultBuffer.remaining() != sink.format().getVertexSize() * vertexCountAfterCursor) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
+                        "Mismatched vertex count. Buffer is %d bytes long, but was expected to be %d (vertex size) * %d (vertex count) = %d bytes.",
+                        resultBuffer.limit(), sink.format().getVertexSize(), vertexCountAfterCursor, sink.format().getVertexSize() * vertexCountAfterCursor
+                    ));
                 }
 
-                // Nobody knows what they're doing!
-                var active = GlStateManager._getActiveTexture();
-                RenderSystem.activeTexture(MonitorTextureBufferShader.TEXTURE_INDEX);
-                GL11.glBindTexture(GL31.GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, renderState.tboTexture);
-                RenderSystem.activeTexture(active);
-
-                var shader = RenderTypes.getMonitorTextureBufferShader();
-                shader.setupUniform(renderState.tboUniform);
-
-                var buffer = Tesselator.getInstance().begin(RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.mode(), RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.format());
-                tboVertex(buffer, matrix, -xMargin, -yMargin);
-                tboVertex(buffer, matrix, -xMargin, pixelHeight + yMargin);
-                tboVertex(buffer, matrix, pixelWidth + xMargin, -yMargin);
-                tboVertex(buffer, matrix, pixelWidth + xMargin, pixelHeight + yMargin);
-                RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.draw(Nullability.assertNonNull(buffer.build()));
-            }
-            case VBO -> {
-                var backgroundBuffer = assertNonNull(renderState.backgroundBuffer);
-                var foregroundBuffer = assertNonNull(renderState.foregroundBuffer);
-                if (redraw) {
-                    var size = DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.getVertexCount(terminal);
-
-                    // In an ideal world we could upload these both into one buffer. However, we can't render VBOs with
-                    // a starting and ending offset, and so need to use two buffers instead.
-
-                    renderToBuffer(backgroundBuffer, size, sink ->
-                        DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminalBackground(sink, 0, 0, terminal, yMargin, yMargin, xMargin, xMargin));
-
-                    renderToBuffer(foregroundBuffer, size, sink -> {
-                        DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminalForeground(sink, 0, 0, terminal);
-                        // If the cursor is visible, we append it to the end of our buffer. When rendering, we can either
-                        // render n or n+1 quads and so toggle the cursor on and off.
-                        DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.drawCursor(sink, 0, 0, terminal);
-                    });
+                // Upload the buffer, reallocating if required.
+                if (renderState.vertexBuffer == null || resultBuffer.remaining() > renderState.vertexBuffer.size()) {
+                    if (renderState.vertexBuffer != null) {
+                        renderState.vertexBuffer.close();
+                        renderState.vertexBuffer = null;
+                    }
+                    renderState.vertexBuffer = RenderSystem.getDevice().createBuffer(
+                        () -> "Monitor at " + monitor.getOrigin().getBlockPos(), GpuBuffer.USAGE_VERTEX | GpuBuffer.USAGE_COPY_DST, resultBuffer
+                    );
+                } else if (!renderState.vertexBuffer.isClosed()) {
+                    commandEncoder.writeToBuffer(renderState.vertexBuffer.slice(), resultBuffer);
                 }
-
-                // Our VBO renders coordinates in monitor-space rather than world space. A full sized monitor (8x6) will
-                // use positions from (0, 0) to (164*FONT_WIDTH, 81*FONT_HEIGHT) = (984, 729). This is far outside the
-                // normal render distance (~200), and the edges of the monitor fade out due to fog.
-                // There's not really a good way around this, at least without using a custom render type (which the VBO
-                // renderer is trying to avoid!). Instead, we just disable fog entirely by setting the fog start to an
-                // absurdly high value.
-                var oldFogStart = RenderSystem.getShaderFogStart();
-                RenderSystem.setShaderFogStart(1e4f);
-
-                RenderTypes.TERMINAL.setupRenderState();
-
-                // Compose the existing model view matrix with our transformation matrix.
-                var modelView = new Matrix4f(RenderSystem.getModelViewMatrix()).mul(matrix);
-
-                // Render background geometry
-                backgroundBuffer.bind();
-                backgroundBuffer.drawWithShader(modelView, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader());
-
-                // Render foreground geometry with glPolygonOffset enabled.
-                RenderSystem.polygonOffset(-1.0f, -10.0f);
-                RenderSystem.enablePolygonOffset();
-
-                foregroundBuffer.bind();
-                foregroundBuffer.drawWithShader(
-                    modelView, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader(),
-                    // Skip the cursor quad if it is not visible this frame.
-                    FixedWidthFontRenderer.isCursorVisible(terminal) && !FrameInfo.getGlobalCursorBlink()
-                        ? foregroundBuffer.getIndexCount() - RenderTypes.TERMINAL.mode().indexCount(4)
-                        : foregroundBuffer.getIndexCount()
-                );
-
-                // Clear state
-                RenderSystem.polygonOffset(0.0f, -0.0f);
-                RenderSystem.disablePolygonOffset();
-                RenderTypes.TERMINAL.clearRenderState();
-                VertexBuffer.unbind();
-
-                RenderSystem.setShaderFogStart(oldFogStart);
             }
-            case BEST -> throw new IllegalStateException("Impossible: Should never use BEST renderer");
-        }
-    }
 
-    private static void renderToBuffer(DirectVertexBuffer vbo, int size, Consumer<DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.QuadEmitter> draw) {
-        var sink = ShaderMod.get().getQuadEmitter(size, MonitorBlockEntityRenderer::getBuffer);
-        var buffer = sink.buffer();
-
-        draw.accept(sink);
-        buffer.flip();
-        vbo.upload(buffer.limit() / sink.format().getVertexSize(), RenderTypes.TERMINAL.mode(), sink.format(), buffer);
-    }
-
-    private static void tboVertex(VertexConsumer builder, Matrix4f matrix, float x, float y) {
-        // We encode position in the UV, as that's not transformed by the matrix.
-        builder.addVertex(matrix, x, y, 0).setUv(x, y);
-    }
-
-    private static ByteBuffer getBuffer(int capacity) {
-        var buffer = backingBuffer;
-        if (buffer == null || buffer.capacity() < capacity) {
-            buffer = backingBuffer = buffer == null ? MemoryUtil.memAlloc(capacity) : MemoryUtil.memRealloc(buffer, capacity);
+            renderState.vertexCountAfterBackground = vertexCountAfterBackground;
+            renderState.vertexCountAfterForeground = vertexCountAfterForeground;
+            renderState.vertexCountAfterCursor = vertexCountAfterCursor;
         }
 
-        buffer.clear();
-        return buffer;
+        if (renderState.vertexCountAfterCursor == 0) return;
+
+        // Our VBO renders coordinates in monitor-space rather than world space. A full sized monitor (8x6) will
+        // use positions from (0, 0) to (164*FONT_WIDTH, 81*FONT_HEIGHT) = (984, 729). This is far outside the
+        // normal render distance (~200), and the edges of the monitor fade out due to fog.
+        // There's not really a good way around this, at least without using a custom render type (which the VBO
+        // renderer is trying to avoid!). Instead, we just disable fog entirely by setting the fog start to an
+        // absurdly high value.
+        var oldFog = RenderSystem.getShaderFog();
+        RenderSystem.setShaderFog(Minecraft.getInstance().gameRenderer.fogRenderer.getBuffer(FogRenderer.FogMode.NONE));
+
+        // Compose the existing model view matrix with our transformation matrix.
+        RenderSystem.getModelViewStack().pushMatrix();
+        RenderSystem.getModelViewStack().mul(matrix);
+
+        // Render background geometry
+        drawWithShader(renderState, FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT, RenderPipelines.TEXT, 0, renderState.vertexCountAfterBackground);
+        drawWithShader(
+            renderState, FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT_OFFSET, RenderPipelines.TEXT_POLYGON_OFFSET, renderState.vertexCountAfterBackground,
+            (
+                FixedWidthFontRenderer.isCursorVisible(terminal) && FrameInfo.getGlobalCursorBlink()
+                    ? renderState.vertexCountAfterCursor : renderState.vertexCountAfterForeground
+            ) - renderState.vertexCountAfterBackground
+        );
+
+        // Clear state
+        RenderSystem.getModelViewStack().popMatrix();
+        RenderSystem.setShaderFog(oldFog);
+    }
+
+    private static void drawWithShader(MonitorRenderState renderState, RenderType renderType, RenderPipeline pipeline, int vertexOffset, int vertexCount) {
+        if (renderState.vertexBuffer == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("MonitorRenderState has not been initialised");
+        }
+        if (vertexCount == 0) return;
+
+        var transforms = RenderSystem.getDynamicUniforms().writeTransform(
+            RenderSystem.getModelViewMatrix(),
+            new Vector4f(1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F),
+            RenderSystem.getModelOffset(),
+            RenderSystem.getTextureMatrix(),
+            RenderSystem.getShaderLineWidth()
+        );
+
+        renderType.setupRenderState();
+
+        var autoStorageBuffer = RenderSystem.getSequentialBuffer(renderType.mode());
+        var indexCount = FixedWidthFontRenderer.TERMINAL_TEXT.mode().indexCount(vertexCount);
+        var indexBuffer = autoStorageBuffer.getBuffer(indexCount);
+
+        var target = Minecraft.getInstance().getMainRenderTarget();
+        var colourTarget = RenderSystem.outputColorTextureOverride != null ? RenderSystem.outputColorTextureOverride : target.getColorTextureView();
+        var depthTarget = target.useDepth
+            ? (RenderSystem.outputDepthTextureOverride != null ? RenderSystem.outputDepthTextureOverride : target.getDepthTextureView())
+            : null;
+
+        try (var renderPass = RenderSystem.getDevice().createCommandEncoder().createRenderPass(
+            () -> "Monitor", colourTarget, OptionalInt.empty(), depthTarget, OptionalDouble.empty()
+        )) {
+            renderPass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+
+            RenderSystem.bindDefaultUniforms(renderPass);
+            renderPass.setUniform("DynamicTransforms", transforms);
+            renderPass.setVertexBuffer(0, renderState.vertexBuffer);
+            renderPass.setIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, autoStorageBuffer.type());
+
+            for (var j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
+                var gpuTexture = RenderSystem.getShaderTexture(j);
+                if (gpuTexture != null) renderPass.bindSampler("Sampler" + j, gpuTexture);
+            }
+
+            renderPass.drawIndexed(vertexOffset, 0, indexCount, 1);
+        }
+
+        renderType.clearRenderState();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -268,27 +272,13 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
         return monitor.getRenderBoundingBox();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Determine if any monitors were rendered this frame.
-     *
-     * @return Whether any monitors were rendered.
-     */
-    public static boolean hasRenderedThisFrame() {
-        return FrameInfo.getRenderFrame() == lastFrame;
-    }
+    private static ByteBuffer getBuffer(int capacity) {
+        var buffer = backingBuffer;
+        if (buffer == null || buffer.capacity() < capacity) {
+            buffer = backingBuffer = buffer == null ? MemoryUtil.memAlloc(capacity) : MemoryUtil.memRealloc(buffer, capacity);
+        }
 
-    /**
-     * Get the current renderer to use.
-     *
-     * @return The current renderer. Will not return {@link MonitorRenderer#BEST}.
-     */
-    public static MonitorRenderer currentRenderer() {
-        var current = Config.monitorRenderer;
-        if (current == MonitorRenderer.BEST) current = Config.monitorRenderer = bestRenderer();
-        return current;
-    }
-
-    private static MonitorRenderer bestRenderer() {
-        return MonitorRenderer.VBO;
+        buffer.clear();
+        return buffer;
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorHighlightRenderer.java

@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.render.BlockOutlineRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.MonitorBlockEntity;
 import net.minecraft.client.Camera;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
-import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 
@@ -30,11 +29,10 @@ public final class MonitorHighlightRenderer {
         // Preserve normal behaviour when crouching.
         if (camera.getEntity().isCrouching()) return false;
 
-        var world = camera.getEntity().getCommandSenderWorld();
+        var world = camera.getEntity().level();
         var pos = hit.getBlockPos();
 
-        var tile = world.getBlockEntity(pos);
-        if (!(tile instanceof MonitorBlockEntity monitor)) return false;
+        if (!(world.getBlockEntity(pos) instanceof MonitorBlockEntity monitor)) return false;
 
         // Determine which sides are part of the external faces of the monitor, and so which need to be rendered.
         var faces = EnumSet.allOf(Direction.class);
@@ -49,39 +47,37 @@ public final class MonitorHighlightRenderer {
         transformStack.pushPose();
         transformStack.translate(pos.getX() - cameraPos.x(), pos.getY() - cameraPos.y(), pos.getZ() - cameraPos.z());
 
-        // I wish I could think of a better way to do this
-        var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.lines());
-        var transform = transformStack.last().pose();
-        var normal = transformStack.last();
-        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 0, UP);
-        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 1, UP);
-        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(EAST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 1, 0, 0, UP);
-        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(EAST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 1, 0, 1, UP);
-        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 0, EAST);
-        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 1, EAST);
-        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 1, 0, EAST);
-        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 1, 1, EAST);
-        if (faces.contains(WEST) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 0, SOUTH);
-        if (faces.contains(EAST) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 1, 0, 0, SOUTH);
-        if (faces.contains(WEST) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 1, 0, SOUTH);
-        if (faces.contains(EAST) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 1, 1, 0, SOUTH);
+        var transform = transformStack.last();
+        BlockOutlineRenderer.render(bufferSource, (buffer, colour) -> draw(buffer, transform, faces, colour));
 
         transformStack.popPose();
         return true;
     }
 
-    private static void line(VertexConsumer buffer, Matrix4f transform, PoseStack.Pose normal, float x, float y, float z, Direction direction) {
+    private static void draw(VertexConsumer buffer, PoseStack.Pose transform, EnumSet<Direction> faces, int colour) {
+        // I wish I could think of a better way to do this
+        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 0, 0, UP, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 0, 1, UP, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(EAST)) line(buffer, transform, 1, 0, 0, UP, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(EAST)) line(buffer, transform, 1, 0, 1, UP, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 0, 0, EAST, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 0, 1, EAST, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 1, 0, EAST, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 1, 1, EAST, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(WEST) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 0, 0, SOUTH, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(EAST) || faces.contains(DOWN)) line(buffer, transform, 1, 0, 0, SOUTH, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(WEST) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, 0, 1, 0, SOUTH, colour);
+        if (faces.contains(EAST) || faces.contains(UP)) line(buffer, transform, 1, 1, 0, SOUTH, colour);
+    }
+
+    private static void line(VertexConsumer buffer, PoseStack.Pose transform, float x, float y, float z, Direction direction, int colour) {
         buffer
             .addVertex(transform, x, y, z)
-            .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-            .setNormal(normal, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ());
+            .setColor(colour)
+            .setNormal(transform, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ());
         buffer
-            .addVertex(transform,
-                x + direction.getStepX(),
-                y + direction.getStepY(),
-                z + direction.getStepZ()
-            )
-            .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-            .setNormal(normal, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ());
+            .addVertex(transform, x + direction.getStepX(), y + direction.getStepY(), z + direction.getStepZ())
+            .setColor(colour)
+            .setNormal(transform, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ());
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorRenderState.java

@@ -5,17 +5,10 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor;
 
 import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.GuardedBy;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.GlStateManager;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo.DirectBuffers;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo.DirectVertexBuffer;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.buffers.GpuBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.ClientMonitor;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.MonitorRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL30;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL31;
 
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -27,97 +20,39 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * This is automatically cleared by {@link dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.MonitorBlockEntity} when the
  * entity is unloaded on the client side (see {@link MonitorRenderState#close()}).
  */
-public class MonitorRenderState implements ClientMonitor.RenderState {
+public final class MonitorRenderState implements ClientMonitor.RenderState {
     @GuardedBy("allMonitors")
     private static final Set<MonitorRenderState> allMonitors = new HashSet<>();
 
-    public long lastRenderFrame = -1;
-    public @Nullable BlockPos lastRenderPos = null;
+    long lastRenderFrame = -1;
+    @Nullable
+    BlockPos lastRenderPos = null;
 
-    public int tboBuffer;
-    public int tboTexture;
-    public int tboUniform;
-    public @Nullable DirectVertexBuffer backgroundBuffer;
-    public @Nullable DirectVertexBuffer foregroundBuffer;
+    @Nullable
+    GpuBuffer vertexBuffer;
 
-    /**
-     * Create the appropriate buffer if needed.
-     *
-     * @param renderer The renderer to use.
-     * @return If a buffer was created. This will return {@code false} if we already have an appropriate buffer,
-     * or this mode does not require one.
-     */
-    public boolean createBuffer(MonitorRenderer renderer) {
-        switch (renderer) {
-            case TBO: {
-                if (tboBuffer != 0) return false;
+    int vertexCountAfterBackground;
+    int vertexCountAfterForeground;
+    int vertexCountAfterCursor;
 
-                deleteBuffers();
+    void register() {
+        if (vertexBuffer != null) return;
 
-                tboBuffer = DirectBuffers.createBuffer();
-                DirectBuffers.setEmptyBufferData(GL31.GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, tboBuffer, GL15.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
-                tboTexture = GlStateManager._genTexture();
-                GL11.glBindTexture(GL31.GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, tboTexture);
-                GL31.glTexBuffer(GL31.GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, GL30.GL_R8UI, tboBuffer);
-                GL11.glBindTexture(GL31.GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, 0);
-
-                tboUniform = DirectBuffers.createBuffer();
-                DirectBuffers.setEmptyBufferData(GL31.GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, tboUniform, GL15.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
-
-                addMonitor();
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            case VBO:
-                if (backgroundBuffer != null) return false;
-
-                deleteBuffers();
-                backgroundBuffer = new DirectVertexBuffer();
-                foregroundBuffer = new DirectVertexBuffer();
-                addMonitor();
-                return true;
-
-            default:
-                return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void addMonitor() {
         synchronized (allMonitors) {
             allMonitors.add(this);
         }
     }
 
     private void deleteBuffers() {
-        if (tboBuffer != 0) {
-            DirectBuffers.deleteBuffer(GL31.GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, tboBuffer);
-            tboBuffer = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (tboTexture != 0) {
-            GlStateManager._deleteTexture(tboTexture);
-            tboTexture = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (tboUniform != 0) {
-            DirectBuffers.deleteBuffer(GL31.GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, tboUniform);
-            tboUniform = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (backgroundBuffer != null) {
-            backgroundBuffer.close();
-            backgroundBuffer = null;
-        }
-
-        if (foregroundBuffer != null) {
-            foregroundBuffer.close();
-            foregroundBuffer = null;
+        if (vertexBuffer != null) {
+            vertexBuffer.close();
+            vertexBuffer = null;
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void close() {
-        if (tboBuffer != 0 || backgroundBuffer != null) {
+        if (vertexBuffer != null) {
             synchronized (allMonitors) {
                 allMonitors.remove(this);
             }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorTextureBufferShader.java

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor;
-
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.shaders.Uniform;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormat;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.FrameInfo;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
-import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
-import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
-import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShaderInstance;
-import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceProvider;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL31;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-
-import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.getColour;
-
-/**
- * The shader used for the monitor TBO renderer.
- * <p>
- * This extends Minecraft's default shader loading code to extract out the TBO buffer and handle our custom uniforms
- * ({@code MonitorData}, {@code CursorBlink}).
- * <p>
- * See also {@code monitor_tbo.fsh} and {@code monitor_tbo.vsh} in the mod's resources.
- *
- * @see RenderTypes#getMonitorTextureBufferShader()
- */
-public class MonitorTextureBufferShader extends ShaderInstance {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MonitorTextureBufferShader.class);
-
-    public static final int UNIFORM_SIZE = 4 * 4 * 16 + 4 + 4 + 2 * 4 + 4;
-
-    static final int TEXTURE_INDEX = GL13.GL_TEXTURE3;
-
-    private final int monitorData;
-    private int uniformBuffer = 0;
-
-    private final @Nullable Uniform cursorBlink;
-
-    public MonitorTextureBufferShader(ResourceProvider provider, String location, VertexFormat format) throws IOException {
-        super(provider, location, format);
-        monitorData = GL31.glGetUniformBlockIndex(getId(), "MonitorData");
-        if (monitorData == -1) throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find MonitorData uniform.");
-
-        cursorBlink = getUniformChecked("CursorBlink");
-
-        var tbo = getUniformChecked("Tbo");
-        if (tbo != null) tbo.set(TEXTURE_INDEX - GL13.GL_TEXTURE0);
-    }
-
-    public void setupUniform(int buffer) {
-        uniformBuffer = buffer;
-
-        var cursorAlpha = FrameInfo.getGlobalCursorBlink() ? 1 : 0;
-        if (cursorBlink != null && cursorBlink.getIntBuffer().get(0) != cursorAlpha) cursorBlink.set(cursorAlpha);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void apply() {
-        super.apply();
-        GL31.glBindBufferBase(GL31.GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, monitorData, uniformBuffer);
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
-    private Uniform getUniformChecked(String name) {
-        var uniform = getUniform(name);
-        if (uniform == null) {
-            LOG.warn("Monitor shader {} should have uniform {}, but it was not present.", getName(), name);
-        }
-
-        return uniform;
-    }
-
-    public static void setTerminalData(ByteBuffer buffer, Terminal terminal) {
-        int width = terminal.getWidth(), height = terminal.getHeight();
-
-        var pos = 0;
-        for (var y = 0; y < height; y++) {
-            TextBuffer text = terminal.getLine(y), textColour = terminal.getTextColourLine(y), background = terminal.getBackgroundColourLine(y);
-            for (var x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-                buffer.put(pos, (byte) (text.charAt(x) & 0xFF));
-                buffer.put(pos + 1, (byte) getColour(textColour.charAt(x), Colour.WHITE));
-                buffer.put(pos + 2, (byte) getColour(background.charAt(x), Colour.BLACK));
-                pos += 3;
-            }
-        }
-
-        buffer.limit(pos);
-    }
-
-    public static void setUniformData(ByteBuffer buffer, Terminal terminal) {
-        var pos = 0;
-        var palette = terminal.getPalette();
-        for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-            {
-                var colour = palette.getColour(i);
-                if (!terminal.isColour()) {
-                    var f = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toGreyscale(colour);
-                    buffer.putFloat(pos, f).putFloat(pos + 4, f).putFloat(pos + 8, f);
-                } else {
-                    buffer.putFloat(pos, (float) colour[0]).putFloat(pos + 4, (float) colour[1]).putFloat(pos + 8, (float) colour[2]);
-                }
-            }
-
-            pos += 4 * 4; // std140 requires these are 4-wide
-        }
-
-        var showCursor = FixedWidthFontRenderer.isCursorVisible(terminal);
-        buffer
-            .putInt(pos, terminal.getWidth()).putInt(pos + 4, terminal.getHeight())
-            .putInt(pos + 8, showCursor ? terminal.getCursorX() : -2)
-            .putInt(pos + 12, showCursor ? terminal.getCursorY() : -2)
-            .putInt(pos + 16, 15 - terminal.getTextColour());
-
-        buffer.limit(UNIFORM_SIZE);
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/text/DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.java

@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.render.text;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.DefaultVertexFormat;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormat;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Palette;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
-import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
 import org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.*;
  * <p>
  * Note this is almost an exact copy of {@link FixedWidthFontRenderer}. While the code duplication is unfortunate,
  * it is measurably faster than introducing polymorphism into {@link FixedWidthFontRenderer}.
- *
+ * <p>
  * <strong>IMPORTANT: </strong> When making changes to this class, please check if you need to make the same changes to
  * {@link FixedWidthFontRenderer}.
  */
@@ -157,26 +156,40 @@ public final class DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer {
         }
     }
 
-    public static int getVertexCount(Terminal terminal) {
-        return (terminal.getHeight() + 2) * (terminal.getWidth() + 2) * 2;
-    }
-
     private static void quad(QuadEmitter buffer, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2) {
+        buffer.vertexCount += 4;
         buffer.quad(x1, y1, x2, y2, z, colour, u1, v1, u2, v2);
     }
 
-    public interface QuadEmitter {
-        VertexFormat format();
+    public abstract static class QuadEmitter {
+        private int vertexCount;
 
-        ByteBuffer buffer();
+        public abstract ByteBuffer byteBuffer();
 
-        void quad(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2);
+        public abstract VertexFormat format();
+
+        protected abstract void quad(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2);
+
+        public int vertexCount() {
+            return vertexCount;
+        }
     }
 
-    public record ByteBufferEmitter(ByteBuffer buffer) implements QuadEmitter {
+    public static final class ByteBufferEmitter extends QuadEmitter {
+        private final ByteBuffer buffer;
+
+        public ByteBufferEmitter(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+            this.buffer = buffer;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer byteBuffer() {
+            return buffer;
+        }
+
         @Override
         public VertexFormat format() {
-            return RenderTypes.TERMINAL.format();
+            return TERMINAL_TEXT.format();
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -185,23 +198,24 @@ public final class DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer {
         }
     }
 
-    static void quad(ByteBuffer buffer, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2) {
+    private static void quad(ByteBuffer buffer, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2) {
         // Emit a single quad to our buffer. This uses Unsafe (well, LWJGL's MemoryUtil) to directly blit bytes to the
         // underlying buffer. This allows us to have a single bounds check up-front, rather than one for every write.
         // This provides significant performance gains, at the cost of well, using Unsafe.
-        // Each vertex is 28 bytes, giving 112 bytes in total. Vertices are of the form (xyz:FFF)(rgba:BBBB)(uv1:FF)(uv2:SS),
+        // Each vertex is 28 bytes, giving 112 bytes in total. Vertices are of the form (xyz:FFF)(abgr:BBBB)(uv1:FF)(uv2:SS),
         // which matches the POSITION_COLOR_TEX_LIGHTMAP vertex format.
-
         var position = buffer.position();
         var addr = MemoryUtil.memAddress(buffer);
 
         // We're doing terrible unsafe hacks below, so let's be really sure that what we're doing is reasonable.
-        if (position < 0 || 112 > buffer.limit() - position) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
         // Require the pointer to be aligned to a 32-bit boundary.
         if ((addr & 3) != 0) throw new IllegalStateException("Memory is not aligned");
+        if (TERMINAL_TEXT.format().getVertexSize() != 28) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Incorrect vertex size");
+        }
 
-        // Pack colour so it is equivalent to rgba:BBBB. This matches the logic in BufferBuilder.
-        var colourAbgr = FastColor.ABGR32.fromArgb32(colour);
+        var colourAbgr = ARGB.toABGR(colour);
+        // Pack colour so it is equivalent to abgr:BBBB. This matches the logic in BufferBuilder.
         var nativeColour = IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN ? colourAbgr : Integer.reverseBytes(colourAbgr);
 
         memPutFloat(addr + 0, x1);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/text/FixedWidthFontRenderer.java

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Palette;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.LightTexture;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
+import net.minecraft.util.ARGB;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 import org.joml.Vector3f;
 
-import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes.FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP;
-
 /**
  * Handles rendering fixed width text and computer terminals.
  * <p>
@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@ import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes.FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMA
 public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
     public static final ResourceLocation FONT = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/term_font.png");
 
+    /**
+     * A render type for terminal text.
+     */
+    public static final RenderType TERMINAL_TEXT = RenderType.text(FONT);
+
+    public static final RenderType TERMINAL_TEXT_OFFSET = RenderType.textPolygonOffset(FONT);
+
     public static final int FONT_HEIGHT = 9;
     public static final int FONT_WIDTH = 6;
     static final float WIDTH = 256.0f;
@@ -42,7 +49,7 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
     static final float BACKGROUND_START = (WIDTH - 6.0f) / WIDTH;
     static final float BACKGROUND_END = (WIDTH - 4.0f) / WIDTH;
 
-    private static final int BLACK = FastColor.ARGB32.color(255, byteColour(Colour.BLACK.getR()), byteColour(Colour.BLACK.getR()), byteColour(Colour.BLACK.getR()));
+    private static final int BLACK = ARGB.color(255, byteColour(Colour.BLACK.getR()), byteColour(Colour.BLACK.getR()), byteColour(Colour.BLACK.getR()));
     private static final float Z_OFFSET = 1e-4f;
 
     private FixedWidthFontRenderer() {
@@ -137,7 +144,7 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
             var rowY = y + FONT_HEIGHT * i;
             drawString(
                 emitter, x, rowY, terminal.getLine(i), terminal.getTextColourLine(i),
-                palette, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP
+                palette, LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT
             );
         }
     }
@@ -152,12 +159,12 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
         // Top and bottom margins
         drawBackground(
             emitter, x, y - topMarginSize, terminal.getBackgroundColourLine(0), palette,
-            leftMarginSize, rightMarginSize, topMarginSize, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP
+            leftMarginSize, rightMarginSize, topMarginSize, LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT
         );
 
         drawBackground(
             emitter, x, y + height * FONT_HEIGHT, terminal.getBackgroundColourLine(height - 1), palette,
-            leftMarginSize, rightMarginSize, bottomMarginSize, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP
+            leftMarginSize, rightMarginSize, bottomMarginSize, LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT
         );
 
         // The main text
@@ -165,7 +172,7 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
             var rowY = y + FONT_HEIGHT * i;
             drawBackground(
                 emitter, x, rowY, terminal.getBackgroundColourLine(i), palette,
-                leftMarginSize, rightMarginSize, FONT_HEIGHT, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP
+                leftMarginSize, rightMarginSize, FONT_HEIGHT, LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT
             );
         }
     }
@@ -181,7 +188,7 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
     public static void drawCursor(QuadEmitter emitter, float x, float y, Terminal terminal) {
         if (isCursorVisible(terminal) && FrameInfo.getGlobalCursorBlink()) {
             var colour = terminal.getPalette().getRenderColours(15 - terminal.getTextColour());
-            drawChar(emitter, x + terminal.getCursorX() * FONT_WIDTH, y + terminal.getCursorY() * FONT_HEIGHT, '_', colour, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP);
+            drawChar(emitter, x + terminal.getCursorX() * FONT_WIDTH, y + terminal.getCursorY() * FONT_HEIGHT, '_', colour, LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT);
         }
     }
 
@@ -207,7 +214,7 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
     }
 
     public static void drawEmptyTerminal(QuadEmitter emitter, float x, float y, float width, float height) {
-        drawQuad(emitter, x, y, 0, width, height, BLACK, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP);
+        drawQuad(emitter, x, y, 0, width, height, BLACK, LightTexture.FULL_BRIGHT);
     }
 
     public record QuadEmitter(Matrix4f poseMatrix, VertexConsumer consumer) {
@@ -220,11 +227,10 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
     private static void quad(QuadEmitter c, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float z, int colour, float u1, float v1, float u2, float v2, int light) {
         var poseMatrix = c.poseMatrix();
         var consumer = c.consumer();
-        int r = FastColor.ARGB32.red(colour), g = FastColor.ARGB32.green(colour), b = FastColor.ARGB32.blue(colour), a = FastColor.ARGB32.alpha(colour);
 
-        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x1, y1, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u1, v1).setLight(light);
-        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x1, y2, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u1, v2).setLight(light);
-        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x2, y2, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u2, v2).setLight(light);
-        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x2, y1, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u2, v1).setLight(light);
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x1, y1, z).setColor(colour).setUv(u1, v1).setLight(light);
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x1, y2, z).setColor(colour).setUv(u1, v2).setLight(light);
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x2, y2, z).setColor(colour).setUv(u2, v2).setLight(light);
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x2, y1, z).setColor(colour).setUv(u2, v1).setLight(light);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/vbo/DirectBuffers.java

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo;
-
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.GlStateManager;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.BufferUploader;
-import net.minecraft.Util;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15C;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL45C;
-
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-
-/**
- * Provides utilities to interact with OpenGL's buffer objects, either using direct state access or binding/unbinding
- * it.
- */
-public class DirectBuffers {
-    public static final boolean HAS_DSA;
-    static final boolean ON_LINUX = Util.getPlatform() == Util.OS.LINUX;
-
-    static {
-        var capabilities = GL.getCapabilities();
-        HAS_DSA = capabilities.OpenGL45 || capabilities.GL_ARB_direct_state_access;
-    }
-
-    public static int createBuffer() {
-        return HAS_DSA ? GL45C.glCreateBuffers() : GL15C.glGenBuffers();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Delete a previously created buffer.
-     * <p>
-     * On Linux, {@link GlStateManager#_glDeleteBuffers(int)} clears a buffer before deleting it. However, this involves
-     * binding and unbinding the buffer, conflicting with {@link BufferUploader}'s cache. This deletion method uses
-     * our existing {@link #setEmptyBufferData(int, int, int)}, which correctly handles clearing the buffer.
-     *
-     * @param type The buffer's type.
-     * @param id   The buffer's ID.
-     */
-    public static void deleteBuffer(int type, int id) {
-        RenderSystem.assertOnRenderThread();
-        if (ON_LINUX) DirectBuffers.setEmptyBufferData(type, id, GL15C.GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
-        GL15C.glDeleteBuffers(id);
-    }
-
-    public static void setBufferData(int type, int id, ByteBuffer buffer, int flags) {
-        if (HAS_DSA) {
-            GL45C.glNamedBufferData(id, buffer, flags);
-        } else {
-            if (type == GL15C.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER) BufferUploader.reset();
-            GlStateManager._glBindBuffer(type, id);
-            GlStateManager._glBufferData(type, buffer, flags);
-            GlStateManager._glBindBuffer(type, 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void setEmptyBufferData(int type, int id, int flags) {
-        if (HAS_DSA) {
-            GL45C.glNamedBufferData(id, 0, flags);
-        } else {
-            if (type == GL15C.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER) BufferUploader.reset();
-            GlStateManager._glBindBuffer(type, id);
-            GlStateManager._glBufferData(type, 0, flags);
-            GlStateManager._glBindBuffer(type, 0);
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/vbo/DirectVertexBuffer.java

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo;
-
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.BufferUploader;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexBuffer;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormat;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShaderInstance;
-import org.joml.Matrix4f;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15C;
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL45C;
-
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-
-/**
- * A version of {@link VertexBuffer} which allows uploading {@link ByteBuffer}s directly.
- * <p>
- * This should probably be its own class (rather than subclassing), but I need access to {@link VertexBuffer#drawWithShader}.
- */
-public class DirectVertexBuffer extends VertexBuffer {
-    private int actualIndexCount;
-
-    public DirectVertexBuffer() {
-        super(Usage.STATIC);
-        if (DirectBuffers.HAS_DSA) {
-            RenderSystem.glDeleteBuffers(vertexBufferId);
-            if (DirectBuffers.ON_LINUX) BufferUploader.reset(); // See comment on DirectBuffers.deleteBuffer.
-            vertexBufferId = GL45C.glCreateBuffers();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void upload(int vertexCount, VertexFormat.Mode mode, VertexFormat format, ByteBuffer buffer) {
-        bind();
-
-        this.mode = mode;
-        actualIndexCount = indexCount = mode.indexCount(vertexCount);
-        indexType = VertexFormat.IndexType.SHORT;
-
-        RenderSystem.assertOnRenderThread();
-
-        DirectBuffers.setBufferData(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBufferId, buffer, GL15.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
-        if (format != this.format) {
-            if (this.format != null) this.format.clearBufferState();
-            this.format = format;
-
-            GL15C.glBindBuffer(GL15C.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBufferId);
-            format.setupBufferState();
-            GL15C.glBindBuffer(GL15C.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
-        }
-
-        var indexBuffer = RenderSystem.getSequentialBuffer(mode);
-        if (indexBuffer != sequentialIndices || !indexBuffer.hasStorage(indexCount)) {
-            indexBuffer.bind(indexCount);
-            sequentialIndices = indexBuffer;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void drawWithShader(Matrix4f modelView, Matrix4f projection, ShaderInstance shader, int indexCount) {
-        this.indexCount = indexCount;
-        drawWithShader(modelView, projection, shader);
-        this.indexCount = actualIndexCount;
-    }
-
-    public int getIndexCount() {
-        return actualIndexCount;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void close() {
-        super.close();
-        if (DirectBuffers.ON_LINUX) BufferUploader.reset(); // See comment on DirectBuffers.deleteBuffer.
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/sound/SpeakerInstance.java

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class SpeakerInstance {
                 // Update the attenuation if the volume has changed: SoundEngine.tickNonPaused updates the volume
                 // itself, but leaves the attenuation unchanged. We mirror the logic of SoundEngine.play here.
                 if (volumeChanged) {
-                    channel.linearAttenuation(Math.max(volume, 1) * sound.getSound().getAttenuationDistance());
+                    channel.linearAttenuation(Math.max(volume, 1) * Nullability.assertNonNull(sound.getSound()).getAttenuationDistance());
                 }
             });
         }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleModemModeller.java

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright Daniel Ratcliffe, 2011-2022. Do not distribute without permission.
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-CCPL
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ModelLocation;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.upgrades.TurtleModem;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DataComponentUtil;
-import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-/**
- * A {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for modems, providing different models depending on if the modem is on/off.
- */
-public class TurtleModemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<TurtleModem> {
-    @Override
-    public TransformedModel getModel(TurtleModem upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
-        var active = DataComponentUtil.isPresent(data, ModRegistry.DataComponents.ON.get(), x -> x);
-
-        var models = upgrade.advanced() ? ModemModels.ADVANCED : ModemModels.NORMAL;
-        return side == TurtleSide.LEFT
-            ? TransformedModel.of(active ? models.leftOnModel() : models.leftOffModel())
-            : TransformedModel.of(active ? models.rightOnModel() : models.rightOffModel());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return Stream.of(ModemModels.NORMAL, ModemModels.ADVANCED).flatMap(ModemModels::getDependencies);
-    }
-
-    private record ModemModels(
-        ModelLocation leftOffModel, ModelLocation rightOffModel,
-        ModelLocation leftOnModel, ModelLocation rightOnModel
-    ) {
-        private static final ModemModels NORMAL = create("normal");
-        private static final ModemModels ADVANCED = create("advanced");
-
-        public static ModemModels create(String type) {
-            return new ModemModels(
-                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_off_left")),
-                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_off_right")),
-                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_on_left")),
-                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_on_right"))
-            );
-        }
-
-        public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-            return Stream.of(leftOffModel, rightOffModel, leftOnModel, rightOnModel).flatMap(ModelLocation::getDependencies);
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleOverlay.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.turtle;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.StandaloneModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.Holiday;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelBaker;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ResolvableModel;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+/**
+ * A cosmetic overlay on a turtle.
+ *
+ * @param model          The path to the overlay's model.
+ * @param showElfOverlay Whether this overlay is compatible with the {@linkplain #ELF_MODEL Christmas elf model}.
+ * @see ModRegistry.DataComponents#OVERLAY
+ */
+public record TurtleOverlay(StandaloneModel model, boolean showElfOverlay) {
+    /**
+     * The folder where upgrades are loaded from.
+     */
+    public static final String SOURCE = ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID + "/turtle_overlay";
+
+    /**
+     * The codec used to read/write turtle overlay definitions from resource packs.
+     */
+    public static final Codec<TurtleOverlay.Unbaked> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.create(instance -> instance.group(
+        ResourceLocation.CODEC.fieldOf("model").forGetter(TurtleOverlay.Unbaked::model),
+        Codec.BOOL.optionalFieldOf("show_elf_overlay", false).forGetter(TurtleOverlay.Unbaked::showElfOverlay)
+    ).apply(instance, TurtleOverlay.Unbaked::new));
+
+    /**
+     * An additional overlay that is rendered on all turtles at {@linkplain Holiday#CHRISTMAS Christmas}.
+     *
+     * @see #showElfOverlay()
+     */
+    public static final ResourceLocation ELF_MODEL = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_elf_overlay");
+
+    public record Unbaked(ResourceLocation model, boolean showElfOverlay) implements ResolvableModel {
+        @Override
+        public void resolveDependencies(Resolver resolver) {
+            resolver.markDependency(model());
+        }
+
+        public TurtleOverlay bake(ModelBaker baker) {
+            return new TurtleOverlay(StandaloneModel.of(model(), baker), showElfOverlay());
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleOverlayManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.turtle;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.client.CustomModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.MissingBlockModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.resources.FileToIdConverter;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * The model manager for {@link TurtleOverlay}s.
+ */
+public class TurtleOverlayManager {
+    private static final CustomModelManager<TurtleOverlay.Unbaked, TurtleOverlay> loader = new CustomModelManager<>(
+        "turtle overlay", FileToIdConverter.json(TurtleOverlay.SOURCE), TurtleOverlay.CODEC,
+        TurtleOverlay.Unbaked::bake,
+        new TurtleOverlay.Unbaked(MissingBlockModel.LOCATION, false)
+    );
+
+
+    public static CustomModelManager<TurtleOverlay.Unbaked, TurtleOverlay> loader() {
+        return loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the turtle overlay with the given id. If the overlay does not exist, then the "missing model" overlay is
+     * returned instead.
+     *
+     * @param modelManager The model manager.
+     * @param id           The overlay id.
+     * @return The turtle overlay.
+     */
+    @Contract("_, null -> null; _, !null -> !null")
+    public static @Nullable TurtleOverlay get(ModelManager modelManager, @Nullable ResourceLocation id) {
+        return id == null ? null : loader.get(modelManager, id);
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModelManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.turtle;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.BasicUpgradeModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.CustomModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.MissingBlockModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.resources.FileToIdConverter;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * The model manager for {@link TurtleUpgradeModel}s.
+ */
+public final class TurtleUpgradeModelManager {
+    private static final CustomModelManager<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked, TurtleUpgradeModel> loader = new CustomModelManager<>(
+        "turtle upgrade", FileToIdConverter.json(TurtleUpgradeModel.SOURCE), TurtleUpgradeModel.CODEC,
+        TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked::bake,
+        BasicUpgradeModel.unbaked(MissingBlockModel.LOCATION, MissingBlockModel.LOCATION)
+    );
+
+    public static CustomModelManager<TurtleUpgradeModel.Unbaked, TurtleUpgradeModel> loader() {
+        return loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the model for the given turtle upgrade.
+     *
+     * @param modelManager The model manager.
+     * @param upgrade      The turtle upgrade
+     * @return The turtle upgrade model.
+     */
+    @Contract("_, null -> null; _, !null -> !null")
+    public static @Nullable TurtleUpgradeModel get(ModelManager modelManager, Holder.@Nullable Reference<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade) {
+        return upgrade == null ? null : loader.get(modelManager, upgrade.key().location());
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client.turtle;
-
-import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.RegistryHelper;
-import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-/**
- * A registry of {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}s.
- */
-public final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
-    private static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER = (upgrade, turtle, side, data) ->
-        new TransformedModel(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager().getMissingModel(), Transformation.identity());
-
-    private static final Map<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> turtleModels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    private static volatile boolean fetchedModels;
-
-    private TurtleUpgradeModellers() {
-    }
-
-    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeType<T> type, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
-        if (fetchedModels) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
-                "Turtle upgrade type %s must be registered before models are baked.",
-                RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(RegistryHelper.getRegistry(ITurtleUpgrade.typeRegistry()), type)
-            ));
-        }
-
-        if (turtleModels.putIfAbsent(type, modeller) != null) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Modeller already registered for serialiser");
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, ITurtleAccess access, TurtleSide side) {
-        return getModeller(upgrade).getModel(upgrade, access, side, access.getUpgradeData(side));
-    }
-
-    public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, DataComponentPatch data, TurtleSide side) {
-        return getModeller(upgrade).getModel(upgrade, null, side, data);
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    private static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> getModeller(T upgrade) {
-        var modeller = turtleModels.get(upgrade.getType());
-        return (TurtleUpgradeModeller<T>) (modeller == null ? NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER : modeller);
-    }
-
-    public static Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        fetchedModels = true;
-        return turtleModels.values().stream().flatMap(TurtleUpgradeModeller::getDependencies);
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/mixin/client/BlockRenderDispatcherMixin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.mixin.client;
+
+import com.llamalad7.mixinextras.sugar.Local;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.ClientHooks;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.BlockRenderDispatcher;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.BlockAndTintGetter;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Mixin;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.At;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.ModifyVariable;
+
+/**
+ * Provides custom block breaking progress for modems, so it only applies to the current part.
+ *
+ * @see BlockRenderDispatcher#renderBreakingTexture(BlockState, BlockPos, BlockAndTintGetter, PoseStack, VertexConsumer)
+ */
+@Mixin(BlockRenderDispatcher.class)
+public class BlockRenderDispatcherMixin {
+    @ModifyVariable(method = "renderBreakingTexture", at = @At("HEAD"))
+    public BlockState renderBlockDamage(BlockState state, @Local BlockPos pos) {
+        return ClientHooks.getBlockBreakingState(state, pos);
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/resources/computercraft-client.mixins.json

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
         "defaultRequire": 1
     },
     "client": [
-        "BlockRenderDispatcherMixin",
-        "ClientPacketListenerMixin"
+        "BlockRenderDispatcherMixin"
     ]
 }

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/DataProviders.java

@@ -5,18 +5,23 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.data;
 
 import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.GuiSprites;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.model.LecternPocketModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.model.LecternPrintoutModel;
-import dan200.computercraft.data.client.ExtraModelsProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import dan200.computercraft.data.client.BlockModelProvider;
+import dan200.computercraft.data.client.ItemModelProvider;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.inventory.UpgradeSlot;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
+import net.minecraft.client.data.models.BlockModelGenerators;
+import net.minecraft.client.data.models.ItemModelGenerators;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.atlas.SpriteSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.atlas.SpriteSources;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.atlas.sources.SingleFile;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.AtlasIds;
 import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
 import net.minecraft.core.RegistrySetBuilder;
 import net.minecraft.data.DataProvider;
@@ -24,7 +29,6 @@ import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
 import net.minecraft.data.registries.RegistryPatchGenerator;
 import net.minecraft.data.tags.TagsProvider;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.server.packs.PackType;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
 
@@ -50,33 +54,30 @@ public final class DataProviders {
         var fullRegistryPatch = RegistryPatchGenerator.createLookup(
             generator.registries(),
             Util.make(new RegistrySetBuilder(), builder -> {
-                builder.add(ITurtleUpgrade.REGISTRY, TurtleUpgradeProvider::addUpgrades);
+                builder.add(ITurtleUpgrade.REGISTRY, TurtleUpgradeProvider::register);
                 builder.add(IPocketUpgrade.REGISTRY, PocketUpgradeProvider::addUpgrades);
-                builder.add(TurtleOverlay.REGISTRY, TurtleOverlays::register);
             }));
         var fullRegistries = fullRegistryPatch.thenApply(RegistrySetBuilder.PatchedRegistries::full);
 
         generator.registries(fullRegistryPatch);
-        generator.add(out -> new RecipeProvider(out, fullRegistries));
+        generator.add(out -> new RecipeProvider.Runner(out, fullRegistries));
 
-        var blockTags = generator.blockTags(TagProvider::blockTags);
-        generator.itemTags(TagProvider::itemTags, blockTags);
+        generator.blockTags(TagProvider::blockTags);
+        generator.itemTags(TagProvider::itemTags);
 
         generator.add(out -> new net.minecraft.data.loot.LootTableProvider(out, Set.of(), LootTableProvider.getTables(), fullRegistries));
 
-        generator.add(out -> new ModelProvider(out, BlockModelProvider::addBlockModels, ItemModelProvider::addItemModels));
-
         generator.add(out -> new LanguageProvider(out, fullRegistries));
 
-        generator.addFromCodec("Block atlases", PackType.CLIENT_RESOURCES, "atlases", SpriteSources.FILE_CODEC, out -> {
-            out.accept(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("blocks"), makeSprites(Stream.of(
-                UpgradeSlot.LEFT_UPGRADE,
-                UpgradeSlot.RIGHT_UPGRADE,
+        generator.addFromCodec("Block atlases", PackOutput.Target.RESOURCE_PACK, "atlases", SpriteSources.FILE_CODEC, out -> {
+            out.accept(AtlasIds.BLOCKS, makeSprites(Stream.of(
                 LecternPrintoutModel.TEXTURE,
                 LecternPocketModel.TEXTURE_NORMAL, LecternPocketModel.TEXTURE_ADVANCED,
                 LecternPocketModel.TEXTURE_COLOUR, LecternPocketModel.TEXTURE_FRAME, LecternPocketModel.TEXTURE_LIGHT
             )));
-            out.accept(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("gui"), makeSprites(
+
+            out.accept(AtlasIds.GUI, makeSprites(
+                Stream.of(UpgradeSlot.LEFT_UPGRADE, UpgradeSlot.RIGHT_UPGRADE),
                 // Computers
                 GuiSprites.COMPUTER_NORMAL.textures(),
                 GuiSprites.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.textures(),
@@ -87,12 +88,10 @@ public final class DataProviders {
 
         generator.add(ResourceMetadataProvider::new);
 
-        generator.add(pack -> new ExtraModelsProvider(pack, fullRegistries) {
-            @Override
-            public Stream<ResourceLocation> getModels(HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
-                return registries.lookupOrThrow(TurtleOverlay.REGISTRY).listElements().map(x -> x.value().model());
-            }
-        });
+        generator.addFromCodec("Turtle overlays", PackOutput.Target.RESOURCE_PACK, TurtleOverlay.SOURCE, TurtleOverlay.CODEC, TurtleOverlays::register);
+        generator.addFromCodec("Turtle upgrade models", PackOutput.Target.RESOURCE_PACK, TurtleUpgradeModel.SOURCE, TurtleUpgradeModel.CODEC, TurtleUpgradeProvider::addModels);
+
+        generator.addModels(BlockModelProvider::addBlockModels, ItemModelProvider::addItemModels);
     }
 
     @SafeVarargs
@@ -106,11 +105,11 @@ public final class DataProviders {
 
         <T extends DataProvider> T add(DataProvider.Factory<T> factory);
 
-        <T> void addFromCodec(String name, PackType type, String directory, Codec<T> codec, Consumer<BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, T>> output);
+        <T> void addFromCodec(String name, PackOutput.Target target, String directory, Codec<T> codec, Consumer<BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, T>> output);
 
         TagsProvider<Block> blockTags(Consumer<TagProvider.TagConsumer<Block>> tags);
 
-        TagsProvider<Item> itemTags(Consumer<TagProvider.ItemTagConsumer> tags, TagsProvider<Block> blocks);
+        TagsProvider<Item> itemTags(Consumer<TagProvider.TagConsumer<Item>> tags);
 
         /**
          * Build new dynamic registries and save them to a pack.
@@ -118,5 +117,14 @@ public final class DataProviders {
          * @param registries The patched registries to write.
          */
         void registries(CompletableFuture<RegistrySetBuilder.PatchedRegistries> registries);
+
+        /**
+         * Generate block and item models.
+         *
+         * @param blocks The generator for block states and models.
+         * @param items  The generator for item models.
+         * @see net.minecraft.client.data.models.ModelProvider
+         */
+        void addModels(Consumer<BlockModelGenerators> blocks, Consumer<ItemModelGenerators> items);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/ItemModelProvider.java

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.data;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.ItemModelGenerators;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.model.ModelTemplate;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.model.ModelTemplates;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.model.TextureMapping;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.model.TextureSlot;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-import static net.minecraft.data.models.model.ModelLocationUtils.getModelLocation;
-
-public final class ItemModelProvider {
-    private ItemModelProvider() {
-    }
-
-    public static void addItemModels(ItemModelGenerators generators) {
-        registerDisk(generators, ModRegistry.Items.DISK.get());
-        registerDisk(generators, ModRegistry.Items.TREASURE_DISK.get());
-
-        registerPocketComputer(generators, getModelLocation(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()), false);
-        registerPocketComputer(generators, getModelLocation(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get()), false);
-        registerPocketComputer(generators, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/pocket_computer_colour"), true);
-
-        generators.generateFlatItem(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get(), ModelTemplates.FLAT_ITEM);
-        generators.generateFlatItem(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_PAGE.get(), ModelTemplates.FLAT_ITEM);
-        generators.generateFlatItem(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_PAGES.get(), ModelTemplates.FLAT_ITEM);
-    }
-
-    private static void registerPocketComputer(ItemModelGenerators generators, ResourceLocation id, boolean off) {
-        createFlatItem(generators, id.withSuffix("_blinking"),
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/pocket_computer_blink"),
-            id,
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/pocket_computer_light")
-        );
-
-        createFlatItem(generators, id.withSuffix("_on"),
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/pocket_computer_on"),
-            id,
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/pocket_computer_light")
-        );
-
-        // Don't emit the default/off state for advanced/normal pocket computers, as they have item overrides.
-        if (off) {
-            createFlatItem(generators, id,
-                ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/pocket_computer_frame"),
-                id
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void registerDisk(ItemModelGenerators generators, Item item) {
-        createFlatItem(generators, item,
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/disk_frame"),
-            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "item/disk_colour")
-        );
-    }
-
-    private static void createFlatItem(ItemModelGenerators generators, Item item, ResourceLocation... ids) {
-        createFlatItem(generators, getModelLocation(item), ids);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate a flat item from an arbitrary number of layers.
-     *
-     * @param generators The current item generator helper.
-     * @param model      The model we're writing to.
-     * @param textures   The textures which make up this model.
-     * @see net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.ItemModelGenerator The parser for this file format.
-     */
-    private static void createFlatItem(ItemModelGenerators generators, ResourceLocation model, ResourceLocation... textures) {
-        if (textures.length > 5) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Too many layers");
-        if (textures.length == 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Must have at least one texture");
-        if (textures.length == 1) {
-            ModelTemplates.FLAT_ITEM.create(model, TextureMapping.layer0(textures[0]), generators.output);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        var slots = new TextureSlot[textures.length];
-        var mapping = new TextureMapping();
-        for (var i = 0; i < textures.length; i++) {
-            var slot = slots[i] = TextureSlot.create("layer" + i);
-            mapping.put(slot, textures[i]);
-        }
-
-        new ModelTemplate(Optional.of(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("item/generated")), Optional.empty(), slots)
-            .create(model, mapping, generators.output);
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/LanguageProvider.java

@@ -100,8 +100,10 @@ public final class LanguageProvider implements DataProvider {
 
         add(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get(), "Pocket Computer");
         add(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get().getDescriptionId() + ".upgraded", "%s Pocket Computer");
+        add(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get().getDescriptionId() + ".upgraded_twice", "%s %s Pocket Computer");
         add(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get(), "Advanced Pocket Computer");
         add(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get().getDescriptionId() + ".upgraded", "Advanced %s Pocket Computer");
+        add(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get().getDescriptionId() + ".upgraded_twice", "Advanced %s %s Pocket Computer");
 
         // Tags (for EMI)
         add(ComputerCraftTags.Items.COMPUTER, "Computers");
@@ -279,19 +281,18 @@ public final class LanguageProvider implements DataProvider {
         addConfigEntry(ConfigSpec.monitorWidth, "Max monitor width");
         addConfigEntry(ConfigSpec.monitorHeight, "Max monitor height");
 
-        addConfigEntry(ConfigSpec.monitorRenderer, "Monitor renderer");
         addConfigEntry(ConfigSpec.monitorDistance, "Monitor distance");
         addConfigEntry(ConfigSpec.uploadNagDelay, "Upload nag delay");
     }
 
     private Stream<String> getExpectedKeys(HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
         return Stream.of(
-            BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.holders()
+            BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK.listElements()
                 .filter(x -> x.key().location().getNamespace().equals(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID))
                 .map(x -> x.value().getDescriptionId())
                 // Exclude blocks that just reuse vanilla translations, such as the lectern.
                 .filter(x -> !x.startsWith("block.minecraft.")),
-            BuiltInRegistries.ITEM.holders()
+            BuiltInRegistries.ITEM.listElements()
                 .filter(x -> x.key().location().getNamespace().equals(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID))
                 .map(x -> x.value().getDescriptionId()),
             registries.lookupOrThrow(ITurtleUpgrade.REGISTRY).listElements().flatMap(x -> getTranslationKeys(x.value().getAdjective())),

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/LootTableProvider.java

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class LootTableProvider {
 
         blockDrop(add, ModRegistry.Blocks.LECTERN, LootItem.lootTableItem(Items.LECTERN), ExplosionCondition.survivesExplosion());
 
-        add.accept(ModRegistry.Blocks.CABLE.get().getLootTable(), LootTable
+        add.accept(ModRegistry.Blocks.CABLE.get().getLootTable().orElseThrow(), LootTable
             .lootTable()
             .withPool(LootPool.lootPool()
                 .setRolls(ConstantValue.exactly(1))
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class LootTableProvider {
         LootItemCondition.Builder condition
     ) {
         var block = wrapper.get();
-        add.accept(block.getLootTable(), LootTable
+        add.accept(block.getLootTable().orElseThrow(), LootTable
             .lootTable()
             .withPool(LootPool.lootPool()
                 .setRolls(ConstantValue.exactly(1))

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/ModelProvider.java

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.data;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.RegistryHelper;
-import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
-import net.minecraft.data.CachedOutput;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.BlockModelGenerators;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.ItemModelGenerators;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.blockstates.BlockStateGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.model.DelegatedModel;
-import net.minecraft.data.models.model.ModelLocationUtils;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
-
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
-
-/**
- * A copy of {@link net.minecraft.data.models.ModelProvider} which accepts a custom generator.
- * <p>
- * Please don't sue me Mojang. Or at least make these changes to vanilla before doing so!
- */
-public class ModelProvider implements DataProvider {
-    private final PackOutput.PathProvider blockStatePath;
-    private final PackOutput.PathProvider modelPath;
-
-    private final Consumer<BlockModelGenerators> blocks;
-    private final Consumer<ItemModelGenerators> items;
-
-    public ModelProvider(PackOutput output, Consumer<BlockModelGenerators> blocks, Consumer<ItemModelGenerators> items) {
-        blockStatePath = output.createPathProvider(PackOutput.Target.RESOURCE_PACK, "blockstates");
-        modelPath = output.createPathProvider(PackOutput.Target.RESOURCE_PACK, "models");
-
-        this.blocks = blocks;
-        this.items = items;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public CompletableFuture<?> run(CachedOutput output) {
-        Map<Block, BlockStateGenerator> blockStates = new HashMap<>();
-        Consumer<BlockStateGenerator> addBlockState = generator -> {
-            var block = generator.getBlock();
-            if (blockStates.containsKey(block)) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate blockstate definition for " + block);
-            }
-            blockStates.put(block, generator);
-        };
-
-        Map<ResourceLocation, Supplier<JsonElement>> models = new HashMap<>();
-        BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, Supplier<JsonElement>> addModel = (id, contents) -> {
-            if (models.containsKey(id)) throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate model definition for " + id);
-            models.put(id, contents);
-        };
-        Set<Item> explicitItems = new HashSet<>();
-        blocks.accept(new BlockModelGenerators(addBlockState, addModel, explicitItems::add));
-        items.accept(new ItemModelGenerators(addModel));
-
-        for (var block : BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK) {
-            if (!blockStates.containsKey(block)) continue;
-
-            var item = Item.BY_BLOCK.get(block);
-            if (item == null || explicitItems.contains(item)) continue;
-
-            var model = ModelLocationUtils.getModelLocation(item);
-            if (!models.containsKey(model)) {
-                models.put(model, new DelegatedModel(ModelLocationUtils.getModelLocation(block)));
-            }
-        }
-
-        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
-        saveCollection(output, futures, blockStates, x -> blockStatePath.json(RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.BLOCK, x)));
-        saveCollection(output, futures, models, modelPath::json);
-        return Util.sequenceFailFast(futures);
-    }
-
-    private <T> void saveCollection(CachedOutput output, List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures, Map<T, ? extends Supplier<JsonElement>> items, Function<T, Path> getLocation) {
-        for (Map.Entry<T, ? extends Supplier<JsonElement>> entry : items.entrySet()) {
-            var path = getLocation.apply(entry.getKey());
-
-            futures.add(DataProvider.saveStable(output, entry.getValue().get(), path));
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getName() {
-        return "Block State Definitions";
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/RecipeProvider.java

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.data;
 
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import com.mojang.authlib.GameProfile;
-import com.mojang.serialization.JsonOps;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
-import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
 import dan200.computercraft.data.recipe.ShapedSpecBuilder;
 import dan200.computercraft.data.recipe.ShapelessSpecBuilder;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
@@ -24,11 +21,9 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.platform.RecipeIngredients;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.recipes.PocketComputerUpgradeRecipe;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.recipe.ImpostorShapedRecipe;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.recipe.ImpostorShapelessRecipe;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.recipe.TransformShapedRecipe;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.recipe.TransformShapelessRecipe;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.recipe.function.CopyComponents;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.recipes.TurtleUpgradeRecipe;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.ColourUtils;
@@ -37,6 +32,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.RegistryHelper;
 import net.minecraft.advancements.Criterion;
 import net.minecraft.advancements.critereon.InventoryChangeTrigger;
 import net.minecraft.advancements.critereon.ItemPredicate;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderGetter;
 import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
 import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
@@ -44,15 +40,14 @@ import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
 import net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeCategory;
 import net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeOutput;
-import net.minecraft.data.recipes.ShapedRecipeBuilder;
-import net.minecraft.data.recipes.ShapelessRecipeBuilder;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.tags.ItemTags;
 import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
-import net.minecraft.util.GsonHelper;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.*;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.DyeColor;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.component.ResolvableProfile;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.CraftingBookCategory;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.Ingredient;
@@ -62,68 +57,46 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.ItemLike;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags.Items.COMPUTER;
 import static dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags.Items.WIRED_MODEM;
 
 final class RecipeProvider extends net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeProvider {
-    private final RecipeIngredients ingredients = PlatformHelper.get().getRecipeIngredients();
+    private final RecipeIngredients ingredients;
+    private final HolderGetter<Item> items;
 
-    private final CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries;
-
-    RecipeProvider(PackOutput output, CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries) {
-        super(output, registries);
-        this.registries = registries;
-    }
-
-    private HolderLookup.Provider registries() {
-        try {
-            return registries.get();
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-            throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted");
-        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-            var cause = e.getCause();
-            throw cause instanceof RuntimeException rt ? rt : new RuntimeException("Unexpected error", cause);
-        }
+    RecipeProvider(HolderLookup.Provider registries, RecipeOutput recipeOutput) {
+        super(registries, recipeOutput);
+        this.items = registries.lookupOrThrow(Registries.ITEM);
+        ingredients = PlatformHelper.get().getRecipeIngredients();
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void buildRecipes(RecipeOutput add) {
-        var registries = registries();
+    public void buildRecipes() {
+        basicRecipes();
+        diskColours();
+        pocketUpgrades();
+        turtleUpgrades();
+        turtleOverlays();
 
-        basicRecipes(add);
-        diskColours(add);
-        pocketUpgrades(add, registries);
-        turtleUpgrades(add, registries);
-        turtleOverlays(add, registries);
-
-        addSpecial(add, new DiskRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
-        addSpecial(add, new ColourableRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
-        addSpecial(add, new ClearColourRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
-        addSpecial(add, new TurtleUpgradeRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
-        addSpecial(add, new PocketComputerUpgradeRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
+        special(new ColourableRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
+        special(new ClearColourRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
+        special(new TurtleUpgradeRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
+        special(new PocketComputerUpgradeRecipe(CraftingBookCategory.MISC));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Register a crafting recipe for a disk of every dye colour.
-     *
-     * @param output The callback to add recipes.
+     * Register a disk recipe.
      */
-    private void diskColours(RecipeOutput output) {
-        for (var colour : Colour.VALUES) {
-            ShapelessSpecBuilder
-                .shapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, DataComponentUtil.createStack(ModRegistry.Items.DISK.get(), DataComponents.DYED_COLOR, new DyedItemColor(colour.getHex(), false)))
-                .requires(ingredients.redstone())
-                .requires(Items.PAPER)
-                .requires(DyeItem.byColor(ofColour(colour)))
-                .group("computercraft:disk")
-                .unlockedBy("has_drive", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.DISK_DRIVE.get()))
-                .build(ImpostorShapelessRecipe::new)
-                .save(output, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "disk_" + (colour.ordinal() + 1)));
-        }
+    private void diskColours() {
+        customShapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.DISK.get())
+            .requires(ingredients.redstone())
+            .requires(Items.PAPER)
+            .group("computercraft:disk")
+            .unlockedBy("has_drive", has(ModRegistry.Items.DISK_DRIVE.get()))
+            .build(d -> new DiskRecipe(d.properties(), d.ingredients()))
+            .save(output, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "disk"));
     }
 
     private static List<TurtleItem> turtleItems() {
@@ -132,26 +105,22 @@ final class RecipeProvider extends net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeProvider {
 
     /**
      * Register a crafting recipe for each turtle upgrade.
-     *
-     * @param add        The callback to add recipes.
-     * @param registries The currently available registries.
      */
-    private void turtleUpgrades(RecipeOutput add, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+    private void turtleUpgrades() {
         for (var turtleItem : turtleItems()) {
             var name = RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM, turtleItem);
 
             registries.lookupOrThrow(ITurtleUpgrade.REGISTRY).listElements().forEach(upgradeHolder -> {
                 var upgrade = upgradeHolder.value();
-                ShapedSpecBuilder
-                    .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, DataComponentUtil.createStack(turtleItem, ModRegistry.DataComponents.RIGHT_TURTLE_UPGRADE.get(), UpgradeData.ofDefault(upgradeHolder)))
+                customShaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, DataComponentUtil.createStack(turtleItem, ModRegistry.DataComponents.RIGHT_TURTLE_UPGRADE.get(), UpgradeData.ofDefault(upgradeHolder)))
                     .group(name.toString())
                     .pattern("#T")
                     .define('T', turtleItem)
                     .define('#', upgrade.getCraftingItem().getItem())
-                    .unlockedBy("has_items", inventoryChange(turtleItem, upgrade.getCraftingItem().getItem()))
+                    .unlockedBy("has_items", has(turtleItem, upgrade.getCraftingItem().getItem()))
                     .build(ImpostorShapedRecipe::new)
                     .save(
-                        add,
+                        output,
                         name.withSuffix(String.format("/%s/%s", upgradeHolder.key().location().getNamespace(), upgradeHolder.key().location().getPath()))
                     );
             });
@@ -164,44 +133,40 @@ final class RecipeProvider extends net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeProvider {
 
     /**
      * Register a crafting recipe for each pocket upgrade.
-     *
-     * @param add        The callback to add recipes.
-     * @param registries The currently available registries.
      */
-    private void pocketUpgrades(RecipeOutput add, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+    private void pocketUpgrades() {
         for (var pocket : pocketComputerItems()) {
             var name = RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM, pocket).withPath(x -> x.replace("pocket_computer_", "pocket_"));
 
             registries.lookupOrThrow(IPocketUpgrade.REGISTRY).listElements().forEach(upgradeHolder -> {
                 var upgrade = upgradeHolder.value();
-                ShapedSpecBuilder
-                    .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, DataComponentUtil.createStack(pocket, ModRegistry.DataComponents.POCKET_UPGRADE.get(), UpgradeData.ofDefault(upgradeHolder)))
+                customShaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, DataComponentUtil.createStack(pocket, ModRegistry.DataComponents.BACK_POCKET_UPGRADE.get(), UpgradeData.ofDefault(upgradeHolder)))
                     .group(name.toString())
                     .pattern("#")
                     .pattern("P")
                     .define('P', pocket)
                     .define('#', upgrade.getCraftingItem().getItem())
-                    .unlockedBy("has_items", inventoryChange(pocket, upgrade.getCraftingItem().getItem()))
+                    .unlockedBy("has_items", has(pocket, upgrade.getCraftingItem().getItem()))
                     .build(ImpostorShapedRecipe::new)
                     .save(
-                        add,
+                        output,
                         name.withSuffix(String.format("/%s/%s", upgradeHolder.key().location().getNamespace(), upgradeHolder.key().location().getPath()))
                     );
             });
         }
     }
 
-    private void turtleOverlays(RecipeOutput add, HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
-        turtleOverlay(add, registries, TurtleOverlays.TRANS_FLAG, x -> x
-            .unlockedBy("has_dye", inventoryChange(itemPredicate(ingredients.dye())))
+    private void turtleOverlays() {
+        turtleOverlay(TurtleOverlays.TRANS_FLAG, x -> x
+            .unlockedBy("has_dye", has(ingredients.dye()))
             .requires(ColourUtils.getDyeTag(DyeColor.LIGHT_BLUE))
             .requires(ColourUtils.getDyeTag(DyeColor.PINK))
             .requires(ColourUtils.getDyeTag(DyeColor.WHITE))
             .requires(Items.STICK)
         );
 
-        turtleOverlay(add, registries, TurtleOverlays.RAINBOW_FLAG, x -> x
-            .unlockedBy("has_dye", inventoryChange(itemPredicate(ingredients.dye())))
+        turtleOverlay(TurtleOverlays.RAINBOW_FLAG, x -> x
+            .unlockedBy("has_dye", has(ingredients.dye()))
             .requires(ColourUtils.getDyeTag(DyeColor.RED))
             .requires(ColourUtils.getDyeTag(DyeColor.ORANGE))
             .requires(ColourUtils.getDyeTag(DyeColor.YELLOW))
@@ -212,264 +177,232 @@ final class RecipeProvider extends net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeProvider {
         );
     }
 
-    private void turtleOverlay(RecipeOutput add, HolderLookup.Provider registries, ResourceKey<TurtleOverlay> overlay, Consumer<ShapelessSpecBuilder> build) {
-        var holder = registries.lookupOrThrow(overlay.registryKey()).getOrThrow(overlay);
-
+    private void turtleOverlay(ResourceLocation overlay, Consumer<ShapelessSpecBuilder> build) {
         for (var turtleItem : turtleItems()) {
             var name = RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM, turtleItem);
 
-            var builder = ShapelessSpecBuilder
-                .shapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, DataComponentUtil.createStack(turtleItem, ModRegistry.DataComponents.OVERLAY.get(), holder))
+            var builder = customShapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, DataComponentUtil.createStack(turtleItem, ModRegistry.DataComponents.OVERLAY.get(), overlay))
                 .group(name.withSuffix("_overlay").toString())
-                .unlockedBy("has_turtle", inventoryChange(turtleItem));
+                .unlockedBy("has_turtle", has(turtleItem));
             build.accept(builder);
             builder
                 .requires(turtleItem)
                 .build(s -> new TransformShapelessRecipe(s, List.of(
                     CopyComponents.builder(turtleItem).exclude(ModRegistry.DataComponents.OVERLAY.get()).build()
                 )))
-                .save(add, name.withSuffix("_overlays/" + overlay.location().getPath()));
+                .save(output, name.withSuffix("_overlays/" + overlay.getPath()));
         }
     }
 
 
-    private void basicRecipes(RecipeOutput add) {
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.CABLE.get(), 6)
+    private void basicRecipes() {
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.CABLE.get(), 6)
             .pattern(" # ")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .pattern(" # ")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .unlockedBy("has_modem", inventoryChange(WIRED_MODEM))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .unlockedBy("has_modem", has(WIRED_MODEM))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .pattern("#G#")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
             .define('G', ingredients.glassPane())
-            .unlockedBy("has_redstone", inventoryChange(itemPredicate(ingredients.redstone())))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_redstone", has(ingredients.redstone()))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .pattern("#G#")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
             .define('G', ingredients.glassPane())
-            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryChange(itemPredicate(ingredients.redstone()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryTrigger(itemPredicate(ingredients.redstone()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedSpecBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
+        customShaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#C#")
             .pattern("# #")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('C', ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get())
-            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryChange(itemPredicate(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
+            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryTrigger(itemPredicate(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
             .build(x -> new TransformShapedRecipe(x, List.of(new CopyComponents(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()))))
-            .save(add, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "computer_advanced_upgrade"));
+            .save(output, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "computer_advanced_upgrade"));
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_COMMAND.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_COMMAND.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .pattern("#G#")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('R', Items.COMMAND_BLOCK)
             .define('G', ingredients.glassPane())
-            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryChange(Items.COMMAND_BLOCK))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_components", has(Items.COMMAND_BLOCK))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedSpecBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_NORMAL.get())
+        customShaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_NORMAL.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#C#")
             .pattern("#I#")
             .define('#', ingredients.ironIngot())
             .define('C', ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get())
             .define('I', ingredients.woodenChest())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()))
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()))
             .build(x -> new TransformShapedRecipe(x, List.of(new CopyComponents(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()))))
-            .save(add);
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedSpecBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_ADVANCED.get())
+        customShaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_ADVANCED.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#C#")
             .pattern("#I#")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('C', ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
             .define('I', ingredients.woodenChest())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()))
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()))
             .build(x -> new TransformShapedRecipe(x, List.of(new CopyComponents(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get()))))
-            .save(add);
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedSpecBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_ADVANCED.get())
+        customShaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_ADVANCED.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#C#")
             .pattern(" B ")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('C', ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_NORMAL.get())
             .define('B', ingredients.goldBlock())
-            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryChange(itemPredicate(ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_NORMAL.get()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
+            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryTrigger(itemPredicate(ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_NORMAL.get()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
             .build(x -> new TransformShapedRecipe(x, List.of(new CopyComponents(ModRegistry.Items.TURTLE_NORMAL.get()))))
-            .save(add, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle_advanced_upgrade"));
+            .save(output, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle_advanced_upgrade"));
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.DISK_DRIVE.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.DISK_DRIVE.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.MONITOR_NORMAL.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.MONITOR_NORMAL.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#G#")
             .pattern("###")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('G', ingredients.glassPane())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.MONITOR_ADVANCED.get(), 4)
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.MONITOR_ADVANCED.get(), 4)
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#G#")
             .pattern("###")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('G', ingredients.glassPane())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#A#")
             .pattern("#G#")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('A', Items.GOLDEN_APPLE)
             .define('G', ingredients.glassPane())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .unlockedBy("has_apple", inventoryChange(Items.GOLDEN_APPLE))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .unlockedBy("has_apple", has(Items.GOLDEN_APPLE))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#A#")
             .pattern("#G#")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('A', Items.GOLDEN_APPLE)
             .define('G', ingredients.glassPane())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .unlockedBy("has_apple", inventoryChange(Items.GOLDEN_APPLE))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .unlockedBy("has_apple", has(Items.GOLDEN_APPLE))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedSpecBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
+        customShaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#C#")
             .pattern("# #")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('C', ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get())
-            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryChange(itemPredicate(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
+            .unlockedBy("has_components", inventoryTrigger(itemPredicate(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()), itemPredicate(ingredients.goldIngot())))
             .build(x -> new TransformShapedRecipe(x, List.of(new CopyComponents(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get()))))
-            .save(add, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket_computer_advanced_upgrade"));
+            .save(output, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket_computer_advanced_upgrade"));
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.PRINTER.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.PRINTER.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .pattern("#D#")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
             .define('D', ingredients.dye())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.SPEAKER.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.SPEAKER.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#N#")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('N', Items.NOTE_BLOCK)
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#R#")
             .pattern("###")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .unlockedBy("has_cable", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.CABLE.get()))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .unlockedBy("has_cable", has(ModRegistry.Items.CABLE.get()))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapelessRecipeBuilder
-            .shapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM_FULL.get())
-            .requires(ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM.get())
-            .unlockedBy("has_modem", inventoryChange(WIRED_MODEM))
-            .save(add, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "wired_modem_full_from"));
-        ShapelessRecipeBuilder
-            .shapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM.get())
-            .requires(ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM_FULL.get())
-            .unlockedBy("has_modem", inventoryChange(WIRED_MODEM))
-            .save(add, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "wired_modem_full_to"));
+        oneToOneConversionRecipe(ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM.get(), ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM_FULL.get(), null);
+        oneToOneConversionRecipe(ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM_FULL.get(), ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM.get(), null);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRELESS_MODEM_NORMAL.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRELESS_MODEM_NORMAL.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#E#")
             .pattern("###")
             .define('#', Items.STONE)
             .define('E', ingredients.enderPearl())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRELESS_MODEM_ADVANCED.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.WIRELESS_MODEM_ADVANCED.get())
             .pattern("###")
             .pattern("#E#")
             .pattern("###")
             .define('#', ingredients.goldIngot())
             .define('E', Items.ENDER_EYE)
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(COMPUTER))
-            .unlockedBy("has_wireless", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.WIRELESS_MODEM_NORMAL.get()))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(COMPUTER))
+            .unlockedBy("has_wireless", has(ModRegistry.Items.WIRELESS_MODEM_NORMAL.get()))
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapelessSpecBuilder
-            .shapeless(RecipeCategory.DECORATIONS, playerHead("Cloudhunter", "6d074736-b1e9-4378-a99b-bd8777821c9c"))
+        customShapeless(RecipeCategory.DECORATIONS, playerHead("Cloudhunter", "6d074736-b1e9-4378-a99b-bd8777821c9c"))
             .requires(ItemTags.SKULLS)
             .requires(ModRegistry.Items.MONITOR_NORMAL.get())
-            .unlockedBy("has_monitor", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.MONITOR_NORMAL.get()))
+            .unlockedBy("has_monitor", has(ModRegistry.Items.MONITOR_NORMAL.get()))
             .build()
-            .save(add, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "skull_cloudy"));
+            .save(output, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "skull_cloudy"));
 
-        ShapelessSpecBuilder
-            .shapeless(RecipeCategory.DECORATIONS, playerHead("dan200", "f3c8d69b-0776-4512-8434-d1b2165909eb"))
+        customShapeless(RecipeCategory.DECORATIONS, playerHead("dan200", "f3c8d69b-0776-4512-8434-d1b2165909eb"))
             .requires(ItemTags.SKULLS)
             .requires(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get())
-            .unlockedBy("has_computer", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get()))
+            .unlockedBy("has_computer", has(ModRegistry.Items.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get()))
             .build()
-            .save(add, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "skull_dan200"));
+            .save(output, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "skull_dan200"));
 
         var pages = Ingredient.of(
             ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_PAGE.get(),
@@ -477,76 +410,84 @@ final class RecipeProvider extends net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeProvider {
             Items.PAPER
         );
 
-        ShapelessSpecBuilder
-            .shapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_PAGES.get())
+        customShapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_PAGES.get())
             .requires(ingredients.string())
-            .unlockedBy("has_printer", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTER.get()))
+            .unlockedBy("has_printer", has(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTER.get()))
             .build(x -> new PrintoutRecipe(x, pages, 2))
-            .save(add);
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapelessSpecBuilder
-            .shapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get())
+        customShapeless(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get())
             .requires(ingredients.leather())
             .requires(ingredients.string())
-            .unlockedBy("has_printer", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTER.get()))
+            .unlockedBy("has_printer", has(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTER.get()))
             .build(x -> new PrintoutRecipe(x, pages, 1))
-            .save(add);
+            .save(output);
 
-        ShapedRecipeBuilder
-            .shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Blocks.REDSTONE_RELAY.get())
+        shaped(RecipeCategory.REDSTONE, ModRegistry.Blocks.REDSTONE_RELAY.get())
             .pattern("SRS")
             .pattern("RCR")
             .pattern("SRS")
             .define('S', Items.STONE)
             .define('R', ingredients.redstone())
             .define('C', ModRegistry.Blocks.CABLE.get())
-            .unlockedBy("has_cable", inventoryChange(ModRegistry.Blocks.CABLE.get()))
-            .save(add);
+            .unlockedBy("has_cable", has(ModRegistry.Blocks.CABLE.get()))
+            .save(output);
     }
 
-    private static DyeColor ofColour(Colour colour) {
-        return DyeColor.byId(15 - colour.ordinal());
-    }
-
-    private static Criterion<InventoryChangeTrigger.TriggerInstance> inventoryChange(TagKey<Item> stack) {
-        return InventoryChangeTrigger.TriggerInstance.hasItems(itemPredicate(stack));
-    }
-
-    private static Criterion<InventoryChangeTrigger.TriggerInstance> inventoryChange(ItemLike... stack) {
-        return InventoryChangeTrigger.TriggerInstance.hasItems(stack);
-    }
-
-    private static Criterion<InventoryChangeTrigger.TriggerInstance> inventoryChange(ItemPredicate... items) {
+    private static Criterion<InventoryChangeTrigger.TriggerInstance> has(ItemLike... items) {
         return InventoryChangeTrigger.TriggerInstance.hasItems(items);
     }
 
-    private static ItemPredicate itemPredicate(ItemLike item) {
-        return ItemPredicate.Builder.item().of(item).build();
+    private ItemPredicate itemPredicate(ItemLike item) {
+        return ItemPredicate.Builder.item().of(items, item).build();
     }
 
-    private static ItemPredicate itemPredicate(TagKey<Item> item) {
-        return ItemPredicate.Builder.item().of(item).build();
-    }
-
-    private static ItemPredicate itemPredicate(Ingredient ingredient) {
-        var json = Ingredient.CODEC_NONEMPTY.encodeStart(JsonOps.INSTANCE, ingredient).getOrThrow();
-        if (!(json instanceof JsonObject object)) throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown ingredient " + json);
-
-        if (object.has("item")) {
-            var item = ItemStack.SIMPLE_ITEM_CODEC.parse(JsonOps.INSTANCE, object).getOrThrow();
-            return itemPredicate(item.getItem());
-        } else if (object.has("tag")) {
-            return itemPredicate(TagKey.create(Registries.ITEM, ResourceLocation.parse(GsonHelper.getAsString(object, "tag"))));
-        } else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown ingredient " + json);
-        }
+    private ItemPredicate itemPredicate(TagKey<Item> item) {
+        return ItemPredicate.Builder.item().of(items, item).build();
     }
 
     private static ItemStack playerHead(String name, String uuid) {
         return DataComponentUtil.createStack(Items.PLAYER_HEAD, DataComponents.PROFILE, new ResolvableProfile(new GameProfile(UUID.fromString(uuid), name)));
     }
 
-    private static void addSpecial(RecipeOutput add, Recipe<?> recipe) {
-        add.accept(RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.RECIPE_SERIALIZER, recipe.getSerializer()), recipe, null);
+    private ShapedSpecBuilder customShaped(RecipeCategory category, ItemStack result) {
+        return new ShapedSpecBuilder(items, category, result);
+    }
+
+    private ShapedSpecBuilder customShaped(RecipeCategory category, ItemLike result) {
+        return new ShapedSpecBuilder(items, category, new ItemStack(result));
+    }
+
+    private ShapelessSpecBuilder customShapeless(RecipeCategory category, ItemStack result) {
+        return new ShapelessSpecBuilder(items, category, result);
+    }
+
+    private ShapelessSpecBuilder customShapeless(RecipeCategory category, ItemLike result) {
+        return new ShapelessSpecBuilder(items, category, new ItemStack(result));
+    }
+
+    private void special(Recipe<?> recipe) {
+        var key = RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.RECIPE_SERIALIZER, recipe.getSerializer());
+        output.accept(recipeKey(key), recipe, null);
+    }
+
+    public static ResourceKey<Recipe<?>> recipeKey(ResourceLocation key) {
+        return ResourceKey.create(Registries.RECIPE, key);
+    }
+
+    static class Runner extends net.minecraft.data.recipes.RecipeProvider.Runner {
+        protected Runner(PackOutput output, CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries) {
+            super(output, registries);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected RecipeProvider createRecipeProvider(HolderLookup.Provider registries, RecipeOutput output) {
+            return new RecipeProvider(registries, output);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getName() {
+            return "Recipes";
+        }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/ResourceMetadataProvider.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package dan200.computercraft.data;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.mojang.serialization.JsonOps;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.GuiSprites;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.metadata.gui.GuiMetadataSection;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.metadata.gui.GuiSpriteScaling;
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 /**
- * Similar to {@link PackMetadataGenerator}, but for individual resources.
+ * Generates {@code .mcmeta} files for texture files.
+ * <p>
+ * This is similar to {@link PackMetadataGenerator}, but for individual resources.
  */
 final class ResourceMetadataProvider implements DataProvider {
     private final PackOutput output;
@@ -40,20 +43,20 @@ final class ResourceMetadataProvider implements DataProvider {
             GuiSprites.COMPUTER_NORMAL
         )) {
             builder.texture(computerTextures.border()).add(GuiMetadataSection.TYPE, new GuiMetadataSection(
-                new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(36, 36, simpleNineSlicedBorder(12))
+                new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(36, 36, simpleNineSlicedBorder(12), false)
             ));
 
             var sidebar = computerTextures.sidebar();
             if (sidebar != null) {
                 builder.texture(sidebar).add(GuiMetadataSection.TYPE, new GuiMetadataSection(
-                    new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(17, 14, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(3, 4, 0, 3))
+                    new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(17, 14, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(3, 4, 0, 3), false)
                 ));
             }
 
             var pocketBottom = computerTextures.pocketBottom();
             if (pocketBottom != null) {
                 builder.texture(pocketBottom).add(GuiMetadataSection.TYPE, new GuiMetadataSection(
-                    new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(36, 20, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(12, 0, 12, 0))
+                    new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice(36, 20, new GuiSpriteScaling.NineSlice.Border(12, 0, 12, 0), false)
                 ));
             }
         }
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ final class ResourceMetadataProvider implements DataProvider {
         private final Map<String, Supplier<JsonElement>> elements = new HashMap<>();
 
         <T> FileMetadata add(MetadataSectionType<T> type, T value) {
-            elements.put(type.getMetadataSectionName(), () -> type.toJson(value));
+            elements.put(type.name(), () -> type.codec().encodeStart(JsonOps.INSTANCE, value).getOrThrow().getAsJsonObject());
             return this;
         }
     }

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/TagProvider.java

@@ -7,13 +7,10 @@ package dan200.computercraft.data;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.integration.ExternalModTags;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.RegistryHelper;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.data.tags.ItemTagsProvider;
+import net.minecraft.data.tags.TagAppender;
 import net.minecraft.data.tags.TagsProvider;
 import net.minecraft.tags.BlockTags;
 import net.minecraft.tags.ItemTags;
-import net.minecraft.tags.TagBuilder;
 import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
@@ -28,14 +25,8 @@ import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
  */
 class TagProvider {
     public static void blockTags(TagConsumer<Block> tags) {
-        tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.COMPUTER).add(
-            ModRegistry.Blocks.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get(),
-            ModRegistry.Blocks.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get(),
-            ModRegistry.Blocks.COMPUTER_COMMAND.get()
-        );
-        tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.TURTLE).add(ModRegistry.Blocks.TURTLE_NORMAL.get(), ModRegistry.Blocks.TURTLE_ADVANCED.get());
+        itemAndBlockTags((b, i) -> tags.tag(b));
         tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.WIRED_MODEM).add(ModRegistry.Blocks.CABLE.get(), ModRegistry.Blocks.WIRED_MODEM_FULL.get());
-        tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.MONITOR).add(ModRegistry.Blocks.MONITOR_NORMAL.get(), ModRegistry.Blocks.MONITOR_ADVANCED.get());
 
         tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.PERIPHERAL_HUB_IGNORE).addTag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.WIRED_MODEM);
 
@@ -91,11 +82,9 @@ class TagProvider {
         );
     }
 
-    public static void itemTags(ItemTagConsumer tags) {
-        tags.copy(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.COMPUTER, ComputerCraftTags.Items.COMPUTER);
-        tags.copy(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.TURTLE, ComputerCraftTags.Items.TURTLE);
+    public static void itemTags(TagConsumer<Item> tags) {
+        itemAndBlockTags((b, i) -> tags.tag(i).map(Block::asItem));
         tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Items.WIRED_MODEM).add(ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM.get(), ModRegistry.Items.WIRED_MODEM_FULL.get());
-        tags.copy(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.MONITOR, ComputerCraftTags.Items.MONITOR);
         tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Items.DISKS).add(ModRegistry.Items.DISK.get(), ModRegistry.Items.TREASURE_DISK.get());
         tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Items.POCKET_COMPUTERS).add(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get(), ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get());
 
@@ -117,37 +106,32 @@ class TagProvider {
             .addTag(ItemTags.BOATS);
     }
 
+    private static void itemAndBlockTags(BlockItemTagConsumer tags) {
+        tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.COMPUTER, ComputerCraftTags.Items.COMPUTER).add(
+            ModRegistry.Blocks.COMPUTER_NORMAL.get(),
+            ModRegistry.Blocks.COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get(),
+            ModRegistry.Blocks.COMPUTER_COMMAND.get()
+        );
+        tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.TURTLE, ComputerCraftTags.Items.TURTLE).add(
+            ModRegistry.Blocks.TURTLE_NORMAL.get(),
+            ModRegistry.Blocks.TURTLE_ADVANCED.get()
+        );
+        tags.tag(ComputerCraftTags.Blocks.MONITOR, ComputerCraftTags.Items.MONITOR).add(
+            ModRegistry.Blocks.MONITOR_NORMAL.get(),
+            ModRegistry.Blocks.MONITOR_ADVANCED.get()
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * A wrapper over {@link TagsProvider}.
      *
      * @param <T> The type of object we're providing tags for.
      */
     public interface TagConsumer<T> {
-        TagAppender<T> tag(TagKey<T> tag);
+        TagAppender<T, T> tag(TagKey<T> tag);
     }
 
-    public record TagAppender<T>(Registry<T> registry, TagBuilder builder) {
-        public TagAppender<T> add(T object) {
-            builder.addElement(RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(registry, object));
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        @SafeVarargs
-        public final TagAppender<T> add(T... objects) {
-            for (var object : objects) add(object);
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public TagAppender<T> addTag(TagKey<T> tag) {
-            builder.addTag(tag.location());
-            return this;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A wrapper over {@link ItemTagsProvider}.
-     */
-    public interface ItemTagConsumer extends TagConsumer<Item> {
-        void copy(TagKey<Block> block, TagKey<Item> item);
+    private interface BlockItemTagConsumer {
+        TagAppender<Block, ?> tag(TagKey<Block> blockTag, TagKey<Item> itemTag);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/datagen/java/dan200/computercraft/data/TurtleOverlays.java

@@ -5,32 +5,32 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.data;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
-import net.minecraft.data.worldgen.BootstrapContext;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
 /**
  * Built-in turtle overlays.
  */
 final class TurtleOverlays {
-    public static final ResourceKey<TurtleOverlay> RAINBOW_FLAG = create("rainbow_flag");
-    public static final ResourceKey<TurtleOverlay> TRANS_FLAG = create("trans_flag");
+    public static final ResourceLocation RAINBOW_FLAG = create("rainbow_flag");
+    public static final ResourceLocation TRANS_FLAG = create("trans_flag");
 
-    private static ResourceKey<TurtleOverlay> create(String name) {
-        return ResourceKey.create(TurtleOverlay.REGISTRY, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
+    private static ResourceLocation create(String name) {
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name);
     }
 
     private TurtleOverlays() {
     }
 
-    public static void register(BootstrapContext<TurtleOverlay> registry) {
-        registry.register(RAINBOW_FLAG, new TurtleOverlay(
+    public static void register(BiConsumer<ResourceLocation, TurtleOverlay.Unbaked> registry) {
+        registry.accept(RAINBOW_FLAG, new TurtleOverlay.Unbaked(
             ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_rainbow_overlay"),
             true
         ));
 
-        registry.register(TRANS_FLAG, new TurtleOverlay(
+        registry.accept(TRANS_FLAG, new TurtleOverlay.Unbaked(
             ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_trans_overlay"),
             true
         ));