Bump CC:T to 1.111.0

We keep getting bug reports on 1.20.1 about an Optifine bug that causes
Forge's capabilities to not work (#1458). The cause of this bug is not
immediately visible to users, and can be very confusing when hit.

Optifine have not released a fix for this bug (despite it being reported
a year ago), and we continue to receive bug reports about it.

Nobody likes it when mods complain about other mods. So much Minecraft
drama can be traced back to this, and it's a slippery slope to go down.
I've tried to keep this as unobtrusive as possible — it's just a chat
message at world join, and it'll turn off if the bug is fixed.

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: 📥 Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
         java-version: 17
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle
-      uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
       with:
         cache-read-only: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/mc-') }}
 
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ jobs:
         find projects/forge/build/libs projects/fabric/build/libs -type f -regex '.*[0-9.]+\(-SNAPSHOT\)?\.jar$' -exec bash -c 'cp {} "jars/$(basename {} .jar)-$(git rev-parse HEAD).jar"' \;
 
     - name: 📤 Upload Jar
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
         name: CC-Tweaked
         path: ./jars
 
     - name: 📤 Upload coverage
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
 
   build-core:
     strategy:
@@ -81,24 +81,28 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.uses }}
 
     steps:
-    - name: Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: 📥 Clone repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: Set up Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+    - name: 📥 Set up Java
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
         java-version: 17
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
-    - name: Setup Gradle
-      uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2
+    - name: 📥 Setup Gradle
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
       with:
         cache-read-only: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/mc-') }}
 
-    - name: Run tests
+    - name: ⚒️ Build
+      run: |
+        ./gradlew --configure-on-demand :core:assemble
+
+    - name: 🧪 Run tests
       run: |
         ./gradlew --configure-on-demand :core:test
 
-    - name: Parse test reports
+    - name: 🧪 Parse test reports
       run: python3 ./tools/parse-reports.py
       if: ${{ failure() }}

.github/workflows/make-doc.yml

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ name: Build documentation
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-    - mc-1.19.x
-    - mc-1.20.x
+    - mc-*
 
 jobs:
   make_doc:
@@ -13,16 +12,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Set up Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
         java-version: 17
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: Setup Gradle
-      uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
       with:
         cache-read-only: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/mc-') }}
 

.gitignore

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 /projects/*/logs
 /projects/fabric/fabricloader.log
 /projects/*/build
+/projects/*/src/test/generated_tests/
 /buildSrc/build
 /out
 /buildSrc/out

.gitpod.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-image:
-  file: config/gitpod/Dockerfile
-
-ports:
-  - port: 25565
-    onOpen: notify
-
-vscode:
-  extensions:
-    - eamodio.gitlens
-    - github.vscode-pull-request-github
-    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
-    - redhat.java
-    - richardwillis.vscode-gradle
-    - vscjava.vscode-java-debug
-    - vscode.github
-
-tasks:
-  - name: Setup pre-commit hool
-    init: pre-commit install --allow-missing-config
-  - name: Install npm packages
-    init: npm ci

.reuse/dep5

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ Files:
   projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/sounds/empty.ogg
   projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/*
   projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/structures/*
-  projects/fabric/src/generated/*
-  projects/forge/src/generated/*
+  projects/*/src/generated/*
   projects/web/src/htmlTransform/export/index.json
   projects/web/src/htmlTransform/export/items/minecraft/*
 Comment: Generated/data files are CC0.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ automatically with GitHub, so please don't submit PRs adding/changing translatio
 In order to develop CC: Tweaked, you'll need to download the source code and then run it.
 
  - Make sure you've got the following software installed:
-   - Java Development Kit (JDK) installed. This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
+   - Java Development Kit (JDK). This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
    - [Git](https://git-scm.com/).
-   - If you want to work on documentation, [NodeJS][node].
+   - [NodeJS][node].
 
  - Download CC: Tweaked's source code:
    ```

README.md

@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@ dependencies {
   compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-common-api:$cctVersion")
 
   // Forge Gradle
-  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion")
-  runtimeOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion")
+  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-core-api:$cctVersion")
+  compileOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion"))
+  runtimeOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion"))
 
   // Fabric Loom
   modCompileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-fabric-api:$cctVersion")

build.gradle.kts

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.JUnitExt
 import net.fabricmc.loom.api.LoomGradleExtensionAPI
 import net.fabricmc.loom.util.gradle.SourceSetHelper
-import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.compiler
-import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.runConfigurations
-import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.settings
+import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.*
+import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.Application
 
 plugins {
     publishing
@@ -86,6 +85,19 @@ idea.project.settings.runConfigurations {
         moduleName = "${idea.project.name}.forge.test"
         packageName = ""
     }
+
+    register<Application>("Standalone") {
+        moduleName = "${idea.project.name}.standalone.main"
+        mainClass = "cc.tweaked.standalone.Main"
+        programParameters = "--resources=projects/core/src/main/resources --term=80x30 --allow-local-domains"
+    }
+}
+
+// Build with the IntelliJ, rather than through Gradle. This may require setting the "Compiler Output" option in
+// "Project Structure".
+idea.project.settings.delegateActions {
+    delegateBuildRunToGradle = false
+    testRunner = ActionDelegationConfig.TestRunner.PLATFORM
 }
 
 idea.project.settings.compiler.javac {

buildSrc/build.gradle.kts

@@ -14,14 +14,18 @@ repositories {
     mavenCentral()
     gradlePluginPortal()
 
-    maven("https://maven.neoforged.net/releases") {
-        name = "NeoForge"
+    maven("https://maven.minecraftforge.net") {
+        name = "Forge"
         content {
             includeGroup("net.minecraftforge")
-            includeGroup("net.neoforged")
-            includeGroup("net.neoforged.gradle")
-            includeModule("codechicken", "DiffPatch")
-            includeModule("net.covers1624", "Quack")
+            includeGroup("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
+        }
+    }
+
+    maven("https://maven.parchmentmc.org") {
+        name = "Librarian"
+        content {
+            includeGroupByRegex("^org\\.parchmentmc.*")
         }
     }
 
@@ -47,9 +51,10 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation(libs.curseForgeGradle)
     implementation(libs.fabric.loom)
+    implementation(libs.forgeGradle)
     implementation(libs.ideaExt)
+    implementation(libs.librarian)
     implementation(libs.minotaur)
-    implementation(libs.neoGradle.userdev)
     implementation(libs.vanillaExtract)
 }
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.forge.gradle.kts

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ import cc.tweaked.gradle.IdeaRunConfigurations
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations
 
 plugins {
+    id("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
+    // We must apply java-convention after Forge, as we need the fg extension to be present.
     id("cc-tweaked.java-convention")
-    id("net.neoforged.gradle.userdev")
+    id("org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle")
 }
 
 plugins.apply(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java)
@@ -19,20 +21,10 @@ plugins.apply(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java)
 val mcVersion: String by extra
 
 minecraft {
-    modIdentifier("computercraft")
-}
-
-subsystems {
-    parchment {
-        val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-        minecraftVersion = libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get().toString()
-        mappingsVersion = libs.findVersion("parchment").get().toString()
-    }
-}
-
-dependencies {
     val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-    implementation("net.neoforged:neoforge:${libs.findVersion("neoForge").get()}")
+    mappings("parchment", "${libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get()}-${libs.findVersion("parchment").get()}-$mcVersion")
+
+    accessTransformer(project(":forge").file("src/main/resources/META-INF/accesstransformer.cfg"))
 }
 
 MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
@@ -40,3 +32,13 @@ MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
 extensions.configure(CCTweakedExtension::class.java) {
     linters(minecraft = true, loader = "forge")
 }
+
+dependencies {
+    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
+    "minecraft"("net.minecraftforge:forge:$mcVersion-${libs.findVersion("forge").get()}")
+}
+
+tasks.configureEach {
+    // genIntellijRuns isn't registered until much later, so we need this silly hijinks.
+    if (name == "genIntellijRuns") doLast { IdeaRunConfigurations(project).patch() }
+}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.java-convention.gradle.kts

@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ repositories {
 
     exclusiveContent {
         forRepositories(mainMaven)
+
+        // Include the ForgeGradle repository if present. This requires that ForgeGradle is already present, which we
+        // enforce in our Forge overlay.
+        val fg =
+            project.extensions.findByType(net.minecraftforge.gradle.userdev.DependencyManagementExtension::class.java)
+        if (fg != null) forRepositories(fg.repository)
+
         filter {
             includeGroup("cc.tweaked")
             // Things we mirror
@@ -87,9 +94,8 @@ sourceSets.all {
             check("InlineMeSuggester", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Minecraft uses @Deprecated liberally
             // Too many false positives right now. Maybe we need an indirection for it later on.
             check("ReferenceEquality", CheckSeverity.OFF)
-            check("UnusedVariable", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Too many false positives with records.
+            check("EnumOrdinal", CheckSeverity.OFF) // For now. We could replace most of these with EnumMap.
             check("OperatorPrecedence", CheckSeverity.OFF) // For now.
-            check("AlreadyChecked", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Seems to be broken?
             check("NonOverridingEquals", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Peripheral.equals makes this hard to avoid
             check("FutureReturnValueIgnored", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Too many false positives with Netty
 
@@ -102,6 +108,8 @@ sourceSets.all {
             option("NullAway:CastToNonNullMethod", "dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability.assertNonNull")
             option("NullAway:CheckOptionalEmptiness")
             option("NullAway:AcknowledgeRestrictiveAnnotations")
+
+            excludedPaths = ".*/jmh_generated/.*"
         }
     }
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.mod-publishing.gradle.kts

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ val publishCurseForge by tasks.registering(TaskPublishCurseForge::class) {
     apiToken = findProperty("curseForgeApiKey") ?: ""
     enabled = apiToken != ""
 
-    val mainFile = upload("282001", modPublishing.output.get().archiveFile)
+    val mainFile = upload("282001", modPublishing.output)
     mainFile.changelog =
         "Release notes can be found on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/releases/tag/v$mcVersion-$modVersion)."
     mainFile.changelogType = "markdown"

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/CCTweakedExtension.kt

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException
 import java.net.URI
-import java.net.URL
 import java.util.regex.Pattern
 
 abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
@@ -226,12 +225,12 @@ abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
      * where possible.
      */
     fun downloadFile(label: String, url: String): File {
-        val url = URL(url)
-        val path = File(url.path)
+        val uri = URI(url)
+        val path = File(uri.path)
 
         project.repositories.ivy {
             name = label
-            setUrl(URI(url.protocol, url.userInfo, url.host, url.port, path.parent, null, null))
+            setUrl(URI(uri.scheme, uri.userInfo, uri.host, uri.port, path.parent, null, null))
             patternLayout {
                 artifact("[artifact].[ext]")
             }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ForgeExtensions.kt

@@ -4,59 +4,23 @@
 
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
-import net.neoforged.gradle.common.runs.run.RunImpl
-import net.neoforged.gradle.common.runs.tasks.RunExec
-import net.neoforged.gradle.dsl.common.extensions.RunnableSourceSet
-import net.neoforged.gradle.dsl.common.runs.run.Run
+import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
+import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs.setRunConfigInternal
 import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPluginExtension
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.JavaExec
-import org.gradle.api.tasks.SourceSet
 import org.gradle.jvm.toolchain.JavaToolchainService
-import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.assign
-import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.create
-import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.findByType
 import java.nio.file.Files
 
 /**
  * Set [JavaExec] task to run a given [RunConfig].
- *
- * See also [RunExec].
  */
-fun JavaExec.setRunConfig(config: Run) {
-    mainClass.set(config.mainClass)
-    workingDir = config.workingDirectory.get().asFile
-    argumentProviders.add { config.programArguments.get() }
-    jvmArgumentProviders.add { config.jvmArguments.get() }
-
-    environment(config.environmentVariables.get())
-    systemProperties(config.systemProperties.get())
-
-    config.modSources.get().forEach { classpath(it.runtimeClasspath) }
-    classpath(config.classpath)
-    classpath(config.dependencies.get().configuration)
-
-    (config as RunImpl).taskDependencies.forEach { dependsOn(it) }
+fun JavaExec.setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
+    dependsOn("prepareRuns")
+    setRunConfigInternal(project, this, config)
+    doFirst("Create working directory") { Files.createDirectories(workingDir.toPath()) }
 
     javaLauncher.set(
         project.extensions.getByType(JavaToolchainService::class.java)
             .launcherFor(project.extensions.getByType(JavaPluginExtension::class.java).toolchain),
     )
-
-    doFirst("Create working directory") { Files.createDirectories(workingDir.toPath()) }
-}
-
-/**
- * Add a new [Run.modSource] with a specific mod id.
- */
-fun Run.modSourceAs(sourceSet: SourceSet, mod: String) {
-    // NeoGradle requires a RunnableSourceSet to be present, so we inject it into other project's source sets.
-    val runnable = sourceSet.extensions.findByType<RunnableSourceSet>() ?: run {
-        val extension = sourceSet.extensions.create<RunnableSourceSet>(RunnableSourceSet.NAME, project)
-        extension.modIdentifier = mod
-        extension.modIdentifier.finalizeValueOnRead()
-        extension
-    }
-    if (runnable.modIdentifier.get() != mod) throw IllegalArgumentException("Multiple mod identifiers")
-
-    modSource(sourceSet)
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MergeTrees.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package cc.tweaked.gradle
+
+import cc.tweaked.vanillaextract.core.util.MoreFiles
+import org.gradle.api.Action
+import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
+import org.gradle.api.GradleException
+import org.gradle.api.file.*
+import org.gradle.api.model.ObjectFactory
+import org.gradle.api.provider.ListProperty
+import org.gradle.api.tasks.*
+import javax.inject.Inject
+
+/**
+ * Merge common files across multiple directories into one destination directory.
+ *
+ * This is intended for merging the generated resources from the Forge and Fabric projects. Files common between the two
+ * are written to the global [output] directory, while distinct files are written to the per-source
+ * [MergeTrees.Source.output] directory.
+ */
+abstract class MergeTrees : DefaultTask() {
+    /**
+     * A source directory to read from.
+     */
+    interface Source {
+        /**
+         * The folder contianing all input files.
+         */
+        @get:InputFiles
+        @get:PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.RELATIVE)
+        val input: ConfigurableFileTree
+
+        fun input(configure: Action<ConfigurableFileTree>) {
+            configure.execute(input)
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The folder to write files unique to this folder to.
+         */
+        @get:OutputDirectory
+        val output: DirectoryProperty
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The list of sources.
+     */
+    @get:Nested
+    abstract val sources: ListProperty<Source>
+
+    /**
+     * Add and configure a new source.
+     */
+    fun source(configure: Action<Source>) {
+        val instance = objectFactory.newInstance(Source::class.java)
+        configure.execute(instance)
+        instance.output.disallowChanges()
+        sources.add(instance)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The directory to write common files to.
+     */
+    @get:OutputDirectory
+    abstract val output: DirectoryProperty
+
+    @get:Inject
+    protected abstract val objectFactory: ObjectFactory
+
+    @get:Inject
+    protected abstract val fsOperations: FileSystemOperations
+
+    @TaskAction
+    fun run() {
+        val sources = this.sources.get()
+        if (sources.isEmpty()) throw GradleException("Cannot have an empty list of sources")
+
+        val files = mutableMapOf<String, SharedFile>()
+        for (source in sources) {
+            source.input.visit(
+                object : FileVisitor {
+                    override fun visitDir(dirDetails: FileVisitDetails) = Unit
+                    override fun visitFile(fileDetails: FileVisitDetails) {
+                        val path = fileDetails.file.toRelativeString(source.input.dir)
+                        val hash = MoreFiles.computeSha1(fileDetails.file.toPath())
+
+                        val existing = files[path]
+                        if (existing == null) {
+                            files[path] = SharedFile(hash, 1)
+                        } else if (existing.hash == hash) {
+                            existing.found++
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+        }
+
+        val sharedFiles = files.entries.asSequence().filter { (_, v) -> v.found == sources.size }.map { (k, _) -> k }.toList()
+
+        // Copy shared files to the common directory
+        fsOperations.sync {
+            from(sources[0].input)
+            into(output)
+            include(sharedFiles)
+        }
+
+        // And all other files to their per-source directory
+        for (source in sources) {
+            fsOperations.sync {
+                from(source.input)
+                into(source.output)
+                exclude(sharedFiles)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    class SharedFile(val hash: String, var found: Int)
+}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MinecraftExec.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
+import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
 import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import org.gradle.api.file.FileSystemOperations
 import org.gradle.api.invocation.Gradle
@@ -64,6 +65,14 @@ abstract class ClientJavaExec : JavaExec() {
         setTestProperties()
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Set this task to run a given [RunConfig].
+     */
+    fun setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
+        (this as JavaExec).setRunConfig(config)
+        setTestProperties() // setRunConfig may clobber some properties, ensure everything is set.
+    }
+
     /**
      * Copy configuration from a task with the given name.
      */

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/Node.kt

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ abstract class NpmInstall : DefaultTask() {
     @TaskAction
     fun install() {
         project.exec {
-            commandLine("npm", "ci")
+            commandLine(ProcessHelpers.getExecutable("npm"), "ci")
             workingDir = projectRoot.get().asFile
         }
     }
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ abstract class NpmInstall : DefaultTask() {
 abstract class NpxExecToDir : ExecToDir() {
     init {
         dependsOn(NpmInstall.TASK_NAME)
-        executable = "npx"
+        executable = ProcessHelpers.getExecutable("npx")
     }
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ProcessHelpers.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import java.io.BufferedReader
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.InputStreamReader
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 
 internal object ProcessHelpers {
     fun startProcess(vararg command: String): Process {
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ internal object ProcessHelpers {
         val process = startProcess(*command)
         process.outputStream.close()
 
-        val out = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(process.inputStream)).use { reader ->
+        val out = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(process.inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).use { reader ->
             reader.lines().filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.toList()
         }
         ProcessGroovyMethods.closeStreams(process)
@@ -46,6 +47,28 @@ internal object ProcessHelpers {
         val path = System.getenv("PATH") ?: return false
         return path.splitToSequence(File.pathSeparator).any { File(it, name).exists() }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Search for an executable on the `PATH` if required.
+     *
+     * [Process]/[ProcessBuilder] does not handle all executable file extensions on Windows (such as `.com). When on
+     * Windows, this function searches `PATH` and `PATHEXT` for an executable matching [name].
+     */
+    fun getExecutable(name: String): String {
+        if (!System.getProperty("os.name").lowercase().contains("windows")) return name
+
+        val path = (System.getenv("PATH") ?: return name).split(File.pathSeparator)
+        val pathExt = (System.getenv("PATHEXT") ?: return name).split(File.pathSeparator)
+
+        for (pathEntry in path) {
+            for (ext in pathExt) {
+                val resolved = File(pathEntry, name + ext)
+                if (resolved.exists()) return resolved.getAbsolutePath()
+            }
+        }
+
+        return name
+    }
 }
 
 internal fun Process.waitForOrThrow(message: String) {

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/net/minecraftforge/gradle/common/util/runs/RunConfigSetup.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs
+
+import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
+import org.gradle.api.Project
+import org.gradle.process.CommandLineArgumentProvider
+import org.gradle.process.JavaExecSpec
+import java.io.File
+import java.util.function.Supplier
+import java.util.stream.Collectors
+import java.util.stream.Stream
+
+/**
+ * Set up a [JavaExecSpec] to execute a [RunConfig].
+ *
+ * [MinecraftRunTask] sets up all its properties when the task is executed, rather than when configured. As such, it's
+ * not possible to use [cc.tweaked.gradle.copyToFull] like we do for Fabric. Instead, we set up the task manually.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately most of the functionality we need is package-private, and so we have to put our code into the package.
+ */
+internal fun setRunConfigInternal(project: Project, spec: JavaExecSpec, config: RunConfig) {
+    spec.workingDir = File(config.workingDirectory)
+
+    spec.mainClass.set(config.main)
+    for (source in config.allSources) spec.classpath(source.runtimeClasspath)
+
+    val originalTask = project.tasks.named(config.taskName, MinecraftRunTask::class.java)
+
+    // Add argument and JVM argument via providers, to be as lazy as possible with fetching artifacts.
+    val lazyTokens = RunConfigGenerator.configureTokensLazy(
+        project, config, RunConfigGenerator.mapModClassesToGradle(project, config),
+        originalTask.get().minecraftArtifacts,
+        originalTask.get().runtimeClasspathArtifacts,
+    )
+    spec.argumentProviders.add(
+        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
+            RunConfigGenerator.getArgsStream(config, lazyTokens, false).toList()
+        },
+    )
+    spec.jvmArgumentProviders.add(
+        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
+            (if (config.isClient) config.jvmArgs + originalTask.get().additionalClientArgs.get() else config.jvmArgs).map { config.replace(lazyTokens, it) } +
+                config.properties.map { (k, v) -> "-D${k}=${config.replace(lazyTokens, v)}" }
+        },
+    )
+
+    for ((key, value) in config.environment) spec.environment(key, config.replace(lazyTokens, value))
+}

config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml

@@ -13,8 +13,12 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
     <property name="tabWidth" value="4"/>
     <property name="charset" value="UTF-8" />
 
+    <module name="BeforeExecutionExclusionFileFilter">
+        <property name="fileNamePattern" value="module\-info\.java$"/>
+    </module>
+
     <module name="SuppressionFilter">
-	<property name="file" value="${config_loc}/suppressions.xml" />
+        <property name="file" value="${config_loc}/suppressions.xml" />
     </module>
 
     <module name="BeforeExecutionExclusionFileFilter">

config/checkstyle/suppressions.xml

@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
     <suppress checks="PackageName" files=".*[\\/]T[A-Za-z]+.java" />
 
     <!-- Allow underscores in our test classes. -->
-    <suppress checks="MethodName" files=".*Contract.java" />
+    <suppress checks="MethodName" files=".*(Contract|Test).java" />
 </suppressions>

config/gitpod/Dockerfile

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-FROM gitpod/workspace-base
-
-USER gitpod
-
-RUN sudo apt-get -q update \
- && sudo apt-get install -yq openjdk-16-jdk python3-pip npm \
- && sudo pip3 install pre-commit \
- && sudo update-java-alternatives --set java-1.16.0-openjdk-amd64

doc/guides/gps_setup.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ In order to give the best results, a GPS constellation needs at least four compu
 constellation is redundant, but it does not cause problems.
 
 ## Building a GPS constellation
-<img alt="An example GPS constellation." src="/images/gps-constellation-example.png" class="big-image" />
+<img alt="An example GPS constellation." src="../images/gps-constellation-example.png" class="big-image" />
 
 We are going to build our GPS constellation as shown in the image above. You will need 4 computers and either 4 wireless
 modems or 4 ender modems. Try not to mix ender and wireless modems together as you might get some odd behavior when your

doc/guides/speaker_audio.md

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ different.
 First, we require the dfpwm module and call [`cc.audio.dfpwm.make_decoder`] to construct a new decoder. This decoder
 accepts blocks of DFPWM data and converts it to a list of 8-bit amplitudes, which we can then play with our speaker.
 
-As mentioned above, [`speaker.playAudio`] accepts at most 128×1024 samples in one go. DFPMW uses a single bit for each
+As mentioned above, [`speaker.playAudio`] accepts at most 128×1024 samples in one go. DFPWM uses a single bit for each
 sample, which means we want to process our audio in chunks of 16×1024 bytes (16KiB). In order to do this, we use
 [`io.lines`], which provides a nice way to loop over chunks of a file. You can of course just use [`fs.open`] and
 [`fs.ReadHandle.read`] if you prefer.

doc/reference/command.md

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+---
+module: [kind=reference] computercraft_command
+---
+
+<!--
+SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+-->
+
+# The `/computercraft` command
+CC: Tweaked provides a `/computercraft` command for server owners to manage running computers on a server.
+
+## Permissions {#permissions}
+As the `/computercraft` command is mostly intended for debugging and administrative purposes, its sub-commands typically
+require you to have op (or similar).
+
+ - All players have access to the [`queue`] sub-command.
+ - On a multi-player server, all other commands require op.
+ - On a single-player world, the player can run the [`dump`], [`turn-on`]/[`shutdown`], and [`track`] sub-commands, even
+   when cheats are not enabled. The [`tp`] and [`view`] commands require cheats.
+
+If a permission mod such as [LuckPerms] is installed[^permission], you can configure access to the individual
+sub-commands. Each sub-command creates a `computercraft.command.NAME` permission node to control which players can
+execute it.
+
+[LuckPerms]: https://github.com/LuckPerms/LuckPerms/ "A permissions plugin for Minecraft servers."
+[fabric-permission-api]: https://github.com/lucko/fabric-permissions-api "A simple permissions API for Fabric"
+
+[^permission]: This supports any mod which uses Forge's permission API or [fabric-permission-api].
+
+## Computer selectors {#computer-selectors}
+Some commands (such as [`tp`] or [`turn-on`]) target a specific computer, or a list of computers. To specify which
+computers to operate on, you must use "computer selectors".
+
+Computer selectors are similar to Minecraft's [entity target selectors], but targeting computers instead. They allow
+you to select one or more computers, based on a set of predicates.
+
+The following predicates are supported:
+ - `id=<id>`: Select computer(s) with a specific id.
+ - `instance=<id>`: Select the computer with the given instance id.
+ - `family=<normal|advanced|command>`: Select computers based on their type.
+ - `label=<label>`: Select computers with the given label.
+ - `distance=<distance>`: Select computers within a specific distance of the player executing the command. This uses
+   Minecraft's [float range] syntax.
+
+`#<id>` may also be used as a shorthand for `@c[id=<id>]`, to select computer(s) with a specific id.
+
+### Examples:
+ - `/computercraft turn-on #12`: Turn on the computer(s) with an id of 12.
+ - `/computercraft shutdown @c[distance=..100]`: Shut down all computers with 100 blocks of the player.
+
+[entity target selectors]: https://minecraft.wiki/w/Target_selectors "Target Selectors on the Minecraft wiki"
+[Float range]: https://minecraft.wiki/w/Argument_types#minecraft:float_range
+
+## Commands {#commands}
+### `/computercraft dump` {#dump}
+`/computercraft dump` prints a table of currently loaded computers, including their id, position, and whether they're
+running. It can also be run with a single computer argument to dump more detailed information about a computer.
+
+![A screenshot of a Minecraft world. In the chat box, there is a table listing 5 computers, with columns labelled
+"Computer", "On" and "Position". Below that, is a more detailed list of information about Computer 0, including its
+label ("My computer") and that it has a monitor on the right hand side](../images/computercraft-dump.png "An example of
+running '/computercraft dump'")
+
+Next to the computer id, there are several buttons to either [teleport][`tp`] to the computer, or [open its terminal
+][`view`].
+
+ Computers are sorted by distance to the player, so nearby computers will appear earlier.
+
+### `/computercraft turn-on [computers...]` {#turn-on}
+Turn on one or more computers or, if no run with no arguments, all loaded computers.
+
+#### Examples
+ - `/computercraft turn-on #0 #2`: Turn on computers with id 0 and 2.
+ - `/computercraft turn-on @c[family=command]`: Turn on all command computers.
+
+### `/computercraft shutdown [computers...]` {#shutdown}
+Shutdown one or more computers or, if no run with no arguments, all loaded computers.
+
+This is sometimes useful when dealing with lag, as a way to ensure that ComputerCraft is not causing problems.
+
+#### Examples
+ - `/computercraft shutdown`: Shut down all loaded computers.
+ - `/computercraft shutdown @c[distance=..10]`: Shut down all computers in a block radius.
+
+### `/computercraft tp [computer]` {#tp}
+Teleport to the given computer.
+
+This is normally used from via the [`dump`] command interface rather than being invoked directly.
+
+### `/computercraft view [computer]` {#view}
+Open a terminal for the specified computer. This allows remotely viewing computers without having to interact with the
+block.
+
+This is normally used from via the [`dump`] command interface rather than being invoked directly.
+
+### `/computercraft track` {#track}
+The `/computercraft track` command allows you to enable profiling of computers. When a computer runs code, or interacts
+with the Minecraft world, we time how long that takes. This timing information may then be queried, and used to find
+computers which may be causing lag.
+
+To enable the profiler, run `/computercraft track start`. Computers will then start recording metrics. Once enough data
+has been gathered, run `/computercraft track stop` to stop profiling and display the recorded data.
+
+![](../images/computercraft-track.png)
+
+The table by default shows the number of times each computer has run, and how long it ran for (in total, and on
+average). In the above screenshot, we can see one computer was particularly badly behaved, and ran for 7 seconds. The
+buttons may be used to [teleport][`tp`] to the computer, or [open its terminal ][`view`], and inspect it further.
+
+`/computercraft track dump` can be used to display this table at any point (including while profiling is still running).
+
+Computers also record other information, such as how much server-thread time they consume, or their HTTP bandwidth
+usage. The `dump` subcommand accepts a list of other fields to display, instead of the default timings.
+
+#### Examples
+ - `/computercraft track dump server_tasks_count server_tasks`: Print the number of server-thread tasks each computer
+   executed, and how long they took in total.
+ - `/computercraft track dump http_upload http_download`: Print the number of bytes uploaded and downloaded by each
+   computer.
+
+
+### `/computercraft queue` {#queue}
+The queue subcommand allows non-operator players to queue a `computer_command` event on *command* computers.
+
+This has a similar purpose to vanilla's [`/trigger`] command. Command computers may choose to listen to this event, and
+then perform some action.
+
+[`/trigger`]: https://minecraft.wiki/w/Commands/trigger "/trigger on the Minecraft wiki"
+
+
+[`dump`]: #dump "/computercraft dump"
+[`queue`]: #queue "/computercraft queue"
+[`shutdown`]: #shutdown "/computercraft shutdown"
+[`tp`]: #tp "/computercraft tp"
+[`track`]: #track "/computercraft track"
+[`turn-on`]: #turn-on "/computercraft turn-on"
+[`view`]: #view "/computercraft view"
+[computer selectors]: #computer-selectors "Computer selectors"

gradle.properties

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
-org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3G
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3G -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
 org.gradle.parallel=true
 
 kotlin.stdlib.default.dependency=false
 kotlin.jvm.target.validation.mode=error
 
 # Mod properties
-isUnstable=true
-modVersion=1.109.6
+isUnstable=false
+modVersion=1.111.0
 
 # Minecraft properties: We want to configure this here so we can read it in settings.gradle
-mcVersion=1.20.4
+mcVersion=1.20.1

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -7,26 +7,26 @@
 # Minecraft
 # MC version is specified in gradle.properties, as we need that in settings.gradle.
 # Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/mods.toml
-fabric-api = "0.93.1+1.20.4"
-fabric-loader = "0.15.3"
-neoForge = "20.4.161-beta"
-neoForgeSpi = "8.0.1"
+fabric-api = "0.86.1+1.20.1"
+fabric-loader = "0.14.21"
+forge = "47.1.0"
+forgeSpi = "7.0.1"
 mixin = "0.8.5"
-parchment = "2023.12.31"
-parchmentMc = "1.20.3"
-yarn = "1.20.4+build.3"
+parchment = "2023.08.20"
+parchmentMc = "1.20.1"
+yarn = "1.20.1+build.10"
 
 # Core dependencies (these versions are tied to the version Minecraft uses)
-fastutil = "8.5.12"
-guava = "32.1.2-jre"
-netty = "4.1.97.Final"
-slf4j = "2.0.7"
+fastutil = "8.5.9"
+guava = "31.1-jre"
+netty = "4.1.82.Final"
+slf4j = "2.0.1"
 
 # Core dependencies (independent of Minecraft)
 asm = "9.6"
 autoService = "1.1.1"
 checkerFramework = "3.42.0"
-cobalt = "0.9.1"
+cobalt = "0.9.3"
 commonsCli = "1.6.0"
 jetbrainsAnnotations = "24.1.0"
 jsr305 = "3.0.2"
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ kotlin-coroutines = "1.7.3"
 nightConfig = "3.6.7"
 
 # Minecraft mods
-emi = "1.0.30+1.20.4"
+emi = "1.0.8+1.20.1"
 fabricPermissions = "0.3.20230723"
-iris = "1.6.14+1.20.4"
-jei = "17.3.0.48"
-modmenu = "9.0.0"
+iris = "1.6.4+1.20"
+jei = "15.2.0.22"
+modmenu = "7.1.0"
 moreRed = "4.0.0.4"
 oculus = "1.2.5"
-rei = "14.0.688"
+rei = "12.0.626"
 rubidium = "0.6.1"
 sodium = "mc1.20-0.4.10"
 
@@ -51,26 +51,28 @@ sodium = "mc1.20-0.4.10"
 hamcrest = "2.2"
 jqwik = "1.8.2"
 junit = "5.10.1"
+jmh = "1.37"
 
 # Build tools
 cctJavadoc = "1.8.2"
-checkstyle = "10.12.6"
-curseForgeGradle = "1.1.18"
-errorProne-core = "2.23.0"
+checkstyle = "10.14.1"
+curseForgeGradle = "1.0.14"
+errorProne-core = "2.27.0"
 errorProne-plugin = "3.1.0"
-fabric-loom = "1.5.7"
+fabric-loom = "1.6.7"
+forgeGradle = "6.0.21"
 githubRelease = "2.5.2"
 gradleVersions = "0.50.0"
 ideaExt = "1.1.7"
-illuaminate = "0.1.0-44-g9ee0055"
+illuaminate = "0.1.0-71-g378d86e"
+librarian = "1.+"
 lwjgl = "3.3.3"
-minotaur = "2.8.7"
-neoGradle = "7.0.93"
-nullAway = "0.9.9"
+minotaur = "2.+"
+nullAway = "0.10.25"
 spotless = "6.23.3"
 taskTree = "2.1.1"
-teavm = "0.10.0-SQUID.2"
-vanillaExtract = "0.1.1"
+teavm = "0.10.0-SQUID.4"
+vanillaExtract = "0.1.3"
 versionCatalogUpdate = "0.8.1"
 
 [libraries]
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ checkerFramework = { module = "org.checkerframework:checker-qual", version.ref =
 cobalt = { module = "cc.tweaked:cobalt", version.ref = "cobalt" }
 commonsCli = { module = "commons-cli:commons-cli", version.ref = "commonsCli" }
 fastutil = { module = "it.unimi.dsi:fastutil", version.ref = "fastutil" }
-neoForgeSpi = { module = "net.neoforged:neoforgespi", version.ref = "neoForgeSpi" }
+forgeSpi = { module = "net.minecraftforge:forgespi", version.ref = "forgeSpi" }
 guava = { module = "com.google.guava:guava", version.ref = "guava" }
 jetbrainsAnnotations = { module = "org.jetbrains:annotations", version.ref = "jetbrainsAnnotations" }
 jsr305 = { module = "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305", version.ref = "jsr305" }
@@ -104,9 +106,9 @@ fabric-junit = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader-junit", version.ref = "fab
 fabricPermissions = { module = "me.lucko:fabric-permissions-api", version.ref = "fabricPermissions" }
 emi = { module = "dev.emi:emi-xplat-mojmap", version.ref = "emi" }
 iris = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris" }
-jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.4-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.4-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.4-forge", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-forge", version.ref = "jei" }
 mixin = { module = "org.spongepowered:mixin", version.ref = "mixin" }
 modmenu = { module = "com.terraformersmc:modmenu", version.ref = "modmenu" }
 moreRed = { module = "commoble.morered:morered-1.20.1", version.ref = "moreRed" }
@@ -125,6 +127,8 @@ junit-jupiter-api = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api", version.re
 junit-jupiter-engine = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine", version.ref = "junit" }
 junit-jupiter-params = { module = "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params", version.ref = "junit" }
 slf4j-simple = { module = "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple", version.ref = "slf4j" }
+jmh = { module = "org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-core", version.ref = "jmh" }
+jmh-processor = { module = "org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-generator-annprocess", version.ref = "jmh" }
 
 # LWJGL
 lwjgl-bom = { module = "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-bom", version.ref = "lwjgl" }
@@ -142,13 +146,15 @@ errorProne-core = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core", version.r
 errorProne-plugin = { module = "net.ltgt.gradle:gradle-errorprone-plugin", version.ref = "errorProne-plugin" }
 errorProne-testHelpers = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_test_helpers", version.ref = "errorProne-core" }
 fabric-loom = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loom", version.ref = "fabric-loom" }
+forgeGradle = { module = "net.minecraftforge.gradle:ForgeGradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 ideaExt = { module = "gradle.plugin.org.jetbrains.gradle.plugin.idea-ext:gradle-idea-ext", version.ref = "ideaExt" }
 kotlin-plugin = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin", version.ref = "kotlin" }
+librarian = { module = "org.parchmentmc:librarian", version.ref = "librarian" }
 minotaur = { module = "com.modrinth.minotaur:Minotaur", version.ref = "minotaur" }
-neoGradle-userdev = { module = "net.neoforged.gradle:userdev", version.ref = "neoGradle" }
 nullAway = { module = "com.uber.nullaway:nullaway", version.ref = "nullAway" }
 spotless = { module = "com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-plugin-gradle", version.ref = "spotless" }
 teavm-classlib = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-classlib", version.ref = "teavm" }
+teavm-core = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-core", version.ref = "teavm" }
 teavm-jso = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-jso", version.ref = "teavm" }
 teavm-jso-apis = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-jso-apis", version.ref = "teavm" }
 teavm-jso-impl = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-jso-impl", version.ref = "teavm" }
@@ -160,9 +166,11 @@ vanillaExtract = { module = "cc.tweaked.vanilla-extract:plugin", version.ref = "
 yarn = { module = "net.fabricmc:yarn", version.ref = "yarn" }
 
 [plugins]
+forgeGradle = { id = "net.minecraftforge.gradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 githubRelease = { id = "com.github.breadmoirai.github-release", version.ref = "githubRelease" }
 gradleVersions = { id = "com.github.ben-manes.versions", version.ref = "gradleVersions" }
 kotlin = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
+librarian = { id = "org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle", version.ref = "librarian" }
 taskTree = { id = "com.dorongold.task-tree", version.ref = "taskTree" }
 versionCatalogUpdate = { id = "nl.littlerobots.version-catalog-update", version.ref = "versionCatalogUpdate" }
 
@@ -173,7 +181,7 @@ kotlin = ["kotlin-stdlib", "kotlin-coroutines"]
 # Minecraft
 externalMods-common = ["jei-api", "nightConfig-core", "nightConfig-toml"]
 externalMods-forge-compile = ["moreRed", "oculus", "jei-api"]
-externalMods-forge-runtime = []
+externalMods-forge-runtime = ["jei-forge"]
 externalMods-fabric-compile = ["fabricPermissions", "iris", "jei-api", "rei-api", "rei-builtin"]
 externalMods-fabric-runtime = ["jei-fabric", "modmenu"]
 

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.5-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

gradlew.bat

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
 %JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
 if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
 
 if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/ComputerCraftAPIClient.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
+
+/**
+ * The public API for client-only code.
+ *
+ * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI The main API
+ */
+public final class ComputerCraftAPIClient {
+    private ComputerCraftAPIClient() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
+     * <p>
+     * This may be called at any point after registry creation, though it is recommended to call it within your client
+     * setup step.
+     *
+     * @param serialiser The turtle upgrade serialiser.
+     * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
+     * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
+     * @deprecated This method can lead to confusing load behaviour on Forge. Use
+     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModeller} on Fabric, or
+     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModellersEvent} on Forge.
+     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
+    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
+        // TODO(1.20.4): Remove this
+        getInstance().registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(serialiser, modeller);
+    }
+
+    private static ComputerCraftAPIClientService getInstance() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIClientService.get();
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
 
 /**
  * A functional interface to register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ public interface RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller {
      * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
      * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
      */
-    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
+    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
 }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.UnbakedModel;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
@@ -30,15 +31,30 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
     /**
      * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
      * <p>
-     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade, side and data.
+     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade and side.
      *
      * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
-     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models.
+     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models, unless
+     *                {@link #getModel(ITurtleUpgrade, CompoundTag, TurtleSide)} is overriden.
      * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
-     * @param data    Upgrade data instance for current turtle side.
      * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
      */
-    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, CompoundTag data);
+    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side);
+
+    /**
+     * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
+     * <p>
+     * This is used when rendering the turtle's item model, and so no {@link ITurtleAccess} is available.
+     *
+     * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
+     * @param data    Upgrade data instance for current turtle side.
+     * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
+     * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
+     */
+    default TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
+        return getModel(upgrade, (ITurtleAccess) null, side);
+    }
+
 
     /**
      * Get a list of models that this turtle modeller depends on.
@@ -69,6 +85,19 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
         return (TurtleUpgradeModeller<T>) TurtleUpgradeModellers.UPGRADE_ITEM;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
+     *
+     * @param left  The model to use on the left.
+     * @param right The model to use on the right.
+     * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
+     * @return The constructed modeller.
+     */
+    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ModelResourceLocation left, ModelResourceLocation right) {
+        // TODO(1.21.0): Remove this.
+        return sided((ResourceLocation) left, right);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
      *
@@ -80,7 +109,7 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
     static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
         return new TurtleUpgradeModeller<>() {
             @Override
-            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, CompoundTag data) {
+            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
                 return TransformedModel.of(side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? left : right);
             }
 

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -36,8 +37,16 @@ final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
 
     private static final class UpgradeItemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> {
         @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, CompoundTag data) {
-            var stack = upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data);
+        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
+            return getModel(turtle == null ? upgrade.getCraftingItem() : upgrade.getUpgradeItem(turtle.getUpgradeNBTData(side)), side);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
+            return getModel(upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data), side);
+        }
+
+        private TransformedModel getModel(ItemStack stack, TurtleSide side) {
             var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(stack);
             if (stack.hasFoil()) model = ClientPlatformHelper.get().createdFoiledModel(model);
             return new TransformedModel(model, side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? leftTransform : rightTransform);

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/client/ComputerCraftAPIClientService.java

@@ -4,34 +4,35 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.impl.client;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ComputerCraftAPIClient;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.Services;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 /**
- * Backing interface for CC's client-side API.
+ * Backing interface for {@link ComputerCraftAPIClient}
  * <p>
  * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
  */
 @ApiStatus.Internal
-public interface FabricComputerCraftAPIClientService {
-    static FabricComputerCraftAPIClientService get() {
+public interface ComputerCraftAPIClientService {
+    static ComputerCraftAPIClientService get() {
         var instance = Instance.INSTANCE;
-        return instance == null ? Services.raise(FabricComputerCraftAPIClientService.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
+        return instance == null ? Services.raise(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
     }
 
-    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(UpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
+    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
 
     final class Instance {
-        static final @Nullable FabricComputerCraftAPIClientService INSTANCE;
+        static final @Nullable ComputerCraftAPIClientService INSTANCE;
         static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;
 
         static {
-            var helper = Services.tryLoad(FabricComputerCraftAPIClientService.class);
+            var helper = Services.tryLoad(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class);
             INSTANCE = helper.instance();
             ERROR = helper.error();
         }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNetwork.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  *
  * @see WiredNode#getNetwork()
  */
+@ApiStatus.NonExtendable
 public interface WiredNetwork {
     /**
      * Create a connection between two nodes.
@@ -35,7 +37,9 @@ public interface WiredNetwork {
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
      * @see WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)
      * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
+     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)}
      */
+    @Deprecated
     boolean connect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
 
     /**
@@ -50,7 +54,9 @@ public interface WiredNetwork {
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
      * @see WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)
      * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
+     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)}
      */
+    @Deprecated
     boolean disconnect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
 
     /**
@@ -64,7 +70,9 @@ public interface WiredNetwork {
      * only element.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
      * @see WiredNode#remove()
+     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#remove()}
      */
+    @Deprecated
     boolean remove(WiredNode node);
 
     /**
@@ -77,6 +85,8 @@ public interface WiredNetwork {
      * @param peripherals The new peripherals for this node.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
      * @see WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)
+     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)}
      */
+    @Deprecated
     void updatePeripherals(WiredNode node, Map<String, IPeripheral> peripherals);
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNode.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  * Wired nodes also provide several convenience methods for interacting with a wired network. These should only ever
  * be used on the main server thread.
  */
+@ApiStatus.NonExtendable
 public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
     /**
      * The associated element for this network node.
@@ -37,7 +39,9 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      * This should only be used on the server thread.
      *
      * @return This node's network.
+     * @deprecated Use the connect/disconnect/remove methods on {@link WiredNode}.
      */
+    @Deprecated
     WiredNetwork getNetwork();
 
     /**
@@ -47,12 +51,9 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      *
      * @param node The other node to connect to.
      * @return {@code true} if a connection was created or {@code false} if the connection already exists.
-     * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
      * @see WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)
      */
-    default boolean connectTo(WiredNode node) {
-        return getNetwork().connect(this, node);
-    }
+    boolean connectTo(WiredNode node);
 
     /**
      * Destroy a connection between this node and another.
@@ -61,13 +62,9 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      *
      * @param node The other node to disconnect from.
      * @return {@code true} if a connection was destroyed or {@code false} if no connection exists.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code node} is not on the same network.
-     * @see WiredNetwork#disconnect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
      * @see WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)
      */
-    default boolean disconnectFrom(WiredNode node) {
-        return getNetwork().disconnect(this, node);
-    }
+    boolean disconnectFrom(WiredNode node);
 
     /**
      * Sever all connections this node has, removing it from this network.
@@ -78,11 +75,8 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      * @return Whether this node was removed from the network. One cannot remove a node from a network where it is the
      * only element.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
-     * @see WiredNetwork#remove(WiredNode)
      */
-    default boolean remove() {
-        return getNetwork().remove(this);
-    }
+    boolean remove();
 
     /**
      * Mark this node's peripherals as having changed.
@@ -91,9 +85,6 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      * that your network element owns.
      *
      * @param peripherals The new peripherals for this node.
-     * @see WiredNetwork#updatePeripherals(WiredNode, Map)
      */
-    default void updatePeripherals(Map<String, IPeripheral> peripherals) {
-        getNetwork().updatePeripherals(this, peripherals);
-    }
+    void updatePeripherals(Map<String, IPeripheral> peripherals);
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketAccess.java

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Wrapper class for pocket computers.
@@ -87,4 +90,13 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * entity} changes.
      */
     void invalidatePeripheral();
+
+    /**
+     * Get a list of all upgrades for the pocket computer.
+     *
+     * @return A collection of all upgrade names.
+     * @deprecated This is a relic of a previous API, which no longer makes sense with newer versions of ComputerCraft.
+     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
+    Map<ResourceLocation, IPeripheral> getUpgrades();
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -17,46 +13,16 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 /**
  * A peripheral which can be equipped to the back side of a pocket computer.
  * <p>
- * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link UpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a registry.
+ * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, on creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
+ * {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade automatically registered. It is recommended this is done via {@linkplain PocketUpgradeDataProvider data
- * generators}.
+ * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
+ * and where files should be located.
  *
- * <h2>Example</h2>
- * <pre>{@code
- * // We use Forge's DeferredRegister to register our serialiser. Fabric mods may register their serialiser directly.
- * static final DeferredRegister<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends IPocketUpgrade>> SERIALISERS = DeferredRegister.create(IPocketUpgrade.serialiserRegistryKey(), "my_mod");
- *
- * // Register a new upgrade serialiser called "my_upgrade".
- * public static final RegistryObject<UpgradeSerialiser<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
- *     SERIALISERS.register("my_upgrade", () -> UpgradeSerialiser.simple(MyUpgrade::new));
- *
- * // Then in your constructor
- * SERIALISERS.register(bus);
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
- * {@code data/<my_mod>/computercraft/pocket_upgrades/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
- * <pre>{@code
- * {
- *     "type": my_mod:my_upgrade",
- * }
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * {@link PocketUpgradeDataProvider} provides a data provider to aid with generating these JSON files.
+ * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a pocket computer upgrade.
  */
 public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
-    /**
-     * The registry key for upgrade serialisers.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> serialiserRegistryKey() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a peripheral for the pocket computer.
      * <p>

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
 import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
 import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
 
@@ -18,11 +17,10 @@ import java.util.function.Consumer;
  * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
  * generate them.
  *
- * @see IPocketUpgrade
- * @see UpgradeSerialiser
+ * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
  */
-public abstract class PocketUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<IPocketUpgrade> {
+public abstract class PocketUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<IPocketUpgrade, PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
     public PocketUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Pocket Computer Upgrades", "computercraft/pocket_upgrades", IPocketUpgrade.serialiserRegistryKey());
+        super(output, "Pocket Computer Upgrades", "computercraft/pocket_upgrades", PocketUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
+
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Reads a {@link IPocketUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
+ * <p>
+ * This follows the same format as {@link dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} - consult the
+ * documentation there for more information.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of pocket computer upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
+ * @see IPocketUpgrade
+ * @see PocketUpgradeDataProvider
+ */
+public interface PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T extends IPocketUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+    /**
+     * The ID for the associated registry.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
+     * but for upgrades.
+     * <p>
+     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
+     *
+     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
+     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
+     */
+    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
+        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
+                super(constructor);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Impl(factory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
+     *
+     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
+     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
+     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
+     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
+     */
+    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
+        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
+                super(factory);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Impl(factory);
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -6,12 +6,8 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
@@ -20,54 +16,15 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
  * peripheral.
  * <p>
  * Turtle upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link UpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a registry.
+ * {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade automatically registered. It is recommended this is done via {@linkplain TurtleUpgradeDataProvider data
- * generators}.
+ * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
+ * and where files should be located.
  *
- * <h2>Example</h2>
- * <pre>{@code
- * // We use Forge's DeferredRegister to register our serialiser. Fabric mods may register their serialiser directly.
- * static final DeferredRegister<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>> SERIALISERS = DeferredRegister.create(ITurtleUpgrade.serialiserRegistryKey(), "my_mod");
- *
- * // Register a new upgrade serialiser called "my_upgrade".
- * public static final RegistryObject<UpgradeSerialiser<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
- *     SERIALISERS.register( "my_upgrade", () -> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.simple( MyUpgrade::new ) );
- *
- * // Then in your constructor
- * SERIALISERS.register( bus );
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
- * {@literal data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/<my_upgrade_id>.json}}.
- *
- * <pre>{@code
- * {
- *     "type": my_mod:my_upgrade",
- * }
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * {@link TurtleUpgradeDataProvider} provides a data provider to aid with generating these JSON files.
- * <p>
- * Finally, we need to register a model for our upgrade, see
- * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for more information.
- *
- * <pre>{@code
- * // Register our model inside FMLClientSetupEvent
- * ComputerCraftAPIClient.registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(MY_UPGRADE.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.flatItem())
- * }</pre>
+ * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a turtle upgrade.
  */
 public interface ITurtleUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
-    /**
-     * The registry key for upgrade serialisers.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> serialiserRegistryKey() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Return whether this turtle adds a tool or a peripheral to the turtle.
      *

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.RegistryHelper;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
 import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
@@ -30,13 +29,13 @@ import java.util.function.Consumer;
  * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
  * generate them.
  *
- * @see ITurtleUpgrade
+ * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
  */
-public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITurtleUpgrade> {
+public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITurtleUpgrade, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
     private static final ResourceLocation TOOL_ID = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "tool");
 
     public TurtleUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Turtle Upgrades", "computercraft/turtle_upgrades", ITurtleUpgrade.serialiserRegistryKey());
+        super(output, "Turtle Upgrades", "computercraft/turtle_upgrades", TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITur
      */
     public static class ToolBuilder {
         private final ResourceLocation id;
-        private final UpgradeSerialiser<? extends ITurtleUpgrade> serialiser;
+        private final TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser;
         private final Item toolItem;
         private @Nullable String adjective;
         private @Nullable Item craftingItem;
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITur
         private boolean allowEnchantments = false;
         private TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability = TurtleToolDurability.NEVER;
 
-        ToolBuilder(ResourceLocation id, UpgradeSerialiser<? extends ITurtleUpgrade> serialiser, Item toolItem) {
+        ToolBuilder(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser, Item toolItem) {
             this.id = id;
             this.serialiser = serialiser;
             this.toolItem = toolItem;
@@ -150,12 +149,12 @@ public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITur
          *
          * @param add The callback given to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}.
          */
-        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> add) {
+        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> add) {
             add.accept(new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s -> {
-                s.addProperty("item", RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM, toolItem).toString());
+                s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, toolItem).toString());
                 if (adjective != null) s.addProperty("adjective", adjective);
                 if (craftingItem != null) {
-                    s.addProperty("craftItem", RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM, craftingItem).toString());
+                    s.addProperty("craftItem", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, craftingItem).toString());
                 }
                 if (damageMultiplier != null) s.addProperty("damageMultiplier", damageMultiplier);
                 if (breakable != null) s.addProperty("breakable", breakable.location().toString());

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.RecipeSerializer;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
+
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Reads a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
+ * <p>
+ * These should be registered in a {@link Registry} while the game is loading, much like {@link RecipeSerializer}s.
+ * <p>
+ * If your turtle upgrade doesn't have any associated configurable parameters (like most upgrades), you can use
+ * {@link #simple(Function)} or {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} to create a basic upgrade serialiser.
+ *
+ * <h2>Example (Forge)</h2>
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * static final DeferredRegister<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> SERIALISERS = DeferredRegister.create( TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.TYPE, "my_mod" );
+ *
+ * // Register a new upgrade serialiser called "my_upgrade".
+ * public static final RegistryObject<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
+ *     SERIALISERS.register( "my_upgrade", () -> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.simple( MyUpgrade::new ) );
+ *
+ * // Then in your constructor
+ * SERIALISERS.register( bus );
+ * }</pre>
+ * <p>
+ * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
+ * {@literal data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/<my_upgrade_id>.json}}.
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * {
+ *     "type": my_mod:my_upgrade",
+ * }
+ * }</pre>
+ * <p>
+ * Finally, we need to register a model for our upgrade. The way to do this varies on mod loader, see
+ * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for more information.
+ * <p>
+ * {@link TurtleUpgradeDataProvider} provides a data provider to aid with generating these JSON files.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of turtle upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
+ * @see ITurtleUpgrade
+ * @see TurtleUpgradeDataProvider
+ * @see dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller
+ */
+public interface TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+    /**
+     * The ID for the associated registry.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
+     * but for upgrades.
+     * <p>
+     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
+     *
+     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
+     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
+     */
+    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
+        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
+                super(constructor);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Impl(factory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
+     *
+     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
+     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
+     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
+     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
+     */
+    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
+        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
+                super(factory);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new Impl(factory);
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeBase.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      * The default check requires that any non-capability NBT is exactly the same as the
      * crafting item, but this may be relaxed for your upgrade.
      * <p>
-     * This is based on {@code net.neoforged.common.crafting.StrictNBTIngredient}'s check.
+     * This is based on {@code net.minecraftforge.common.crafting.StrictNBTIngredient}'s check.
      *
      * @param stack The stack to check. This is guaranteed to be non-empty and have the same item as
      *              {@link #getCraftingItem()}.
@@ -110,12 +111,12 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
 
         // A more expanded form of ItemStack.areShareTagsEqual, but allowing an empty tag to be equal to a
         // null one.
-        var tag = stack.getTag();
-        var craftingTag = crafting.getTag();
-        if (tag == craftingTag) return true;
-        if (tag == null) return Objects.requireNonNull(craftingTag).isEmpty();
-        if (craftingTag == null) return tag.isEmpty();
-        return tag.equals(craftingTag);
+        var shareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(stack);
+        var craftingShareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(crafting);
+        if (shareTag == craftingShareTag) return true;
+        if (shareTag == null) return Objects.requireNonNull(craftingShareTag).isEmpty();
+        if (craftingShareTag == null) return shareTag.isEmpty();
+        return shareTag.equals(craftingShareTag);
     }
 
     /**

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -6,20 +6,19 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.RegistryHelper;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
 import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.data.CachedOutput;
 import net.minecraft.data.DataProvider;
 import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.util.*;
@@ -32,31 +31,31 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  * the other subclasses.
  *
  * @param <T> The base class of upgrades.
+ * @param <R> The upgrade serialiser to register for.
  */
-public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase> implements DataProvider {
+public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase, R extends UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>> implements DataProvider {
     private final PackOutput output;
     private final String name;
     private final String folder;
-    private final Registry<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>> registry;
+    private final ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry;
 
     private @Nullable List<T> upgrades;
 
-    @ApiStatus.Internal
-    protected UpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output, String name, String folder, ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>>> registry) {
+    protected UpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output, String name, String folder, ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry) {
         this.output = output;
         this.name = name;
         this.folder = folder;
-        this.registry = RegistryHelper.getRegistry(registry);
+        this.registry = registry;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a {@linkplain UpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function) "simple" serialiser}.
+     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
      *
      * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
      * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
      * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
      */
-    public final Upgrade<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>> simple(ResourceLocation id, UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T> serialiser) {
+    public final Upgrade<R> simple(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser) {
         if (!(serialiser instanceof SimpleSerialiser)) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simple() seriaiser.");
         }
@@ -66,20 +65,20 @@ public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase> implements Data
     }
 
     /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a {@linkplain UpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function) simple serialiser}.
+     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
      *
      * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
      * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
      * @param item       The crafting upgrade for this item.
      * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
      */
-    public final Upgrade<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>> simpleWithCustomItem(ResourceLocation id, UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T> serialiser, Item item) {
+    public final Upgrade<R> simpleWithCustomItem(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser, Item item) {
         if (!(serialiser instanceof SerialiserWithCraftingItem)) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simpleWithCustomItem() serialiser.");
         }
 
         return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s ->
-            s.addProperty("item", RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM, item).toString())
+            s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, item).toString())
         );
     }
 
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase> implements Data
      *
      * @param addUpgrade A callback used to register an upgrade.
      */
-    protected abstract void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>>> addUpgrade);
+    protected abstract void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<R>> addUpgrade);
 
     @Override
     public CompletableFuture<?> run(CachedOutput cache) {
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase> implements Data
             if (!seen.add(upgrade.id())) throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate upgrade " + upgrade.id());
 
             var json = new JsonObject();
-            json.addProperty("type", RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(registry, upgrade.serialiser()).toString());
+            json.addProperty("type", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(registry, upgrade.serialiser()).toString());
             upgrade.serialise().accept(json);
 
             futures.add(DataProvider.saveStable(cache, json, base.resolve(upgrade.id().getNamespace() + "/" + folder + "/" + upgrade.id().getPath() + ".json")));
@@ -130,9 +129,9 @@ public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase> implements Data
         return name;
     }
 
-    public final UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T> existingSerialiser(ResourceLocation id) {
-        var result = registry.get(id);
-        if (result == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such serialiser " + id);
+    public final R existingSerialiser(ResourceLocation id) {
+        var result = PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryObject(registry, id);
+        if (result == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such serialiser " + registry);
         return result;
     }
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -5,40 +5,21 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeDataProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeDataProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
 import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.RecipeSerializer;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
 
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /**
- * A serialiser for {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}s.
+ * Base interface for upgrade serialisers. This should generally not be implemented directly, instead implementing one
+ * of {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} or {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser}.
  * <p>
- * These should be registered in a {@link Registry} while the game is loading, much like {@link RecipeSerializer}s.
- * <p>
- * This interface is very similar to {@link RecipeSerializer}; each serialiser should correspond to a specific upgrade
- * class. Upgrades are then read from JSON files in datapacks, allowing multiple instances of the upgrade to be
- * registered.
- * <p>
- * If your upgrade doesn't have any associated configurable parameters (like most upgrades), you can use
- * {@link #simple(Function)} or {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} to create a basic upgrade serialiser.
- * <p>
- * Upgrades may be data generated via a {@link UpgradeDataProvider} (see {@link TurtleUpgradeDataProvider} and
- * {@link PocketUpgradeDataProvider}).
+ * However, it may sometimes be useful to implement this if you have some shared logic between upgrade types.
  *
  * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- * @see ITurtleUpgrade
- * @see IPocketUpgrade
+ * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
+ * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
  */
 public interface UpgradeSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> {
     /**
@@ -68,30 +49,4 @@ public interface UpgradeSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> {
      */
     void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade);
 
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
-     * but for upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
-     */
-    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
-        return new SimpleSerialiser<>(factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
-     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
-     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
-     */
-    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        return new SerialiserWithCraftingItem<>(factory);
-    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/ComputerCraftAPIService.java

@@ -15,11 +15,10 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaProvider;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredElement;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredNode;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.redstone.BundledRedstoneProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleRefuelHandler;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
@@ -68,9 +67,9 @@ public interface ComputerCraftAPIService {
 
     void registerRefuelHandler(TurtleRefuelHandler handler);
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
 
     DetailRegistry<ItemStack> getItemStackDetailRegistry();
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/PlatformHelper.java

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ package dan200.computercraft.impl;
 
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -27,6 +32,39 @@ public interface PlatformHelper {
         return instance == null ? Services.raise(PlatformHelper.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the unique ID for a registered object.
+     *
+     * @param registry The registry to look up this object in.
+     * @param object   The object to look up.
+     * @param <T>      The type of object the registry stores.
+     * @return The registered object's ID.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the registry or object are not registered.
+     */
+    <T> ResourceLocation getRegistryKey(ResourceKey<Registry<T>> registry, T object);
+
+    /**
+     * Look up an ID in a registry, returning the registered object.
+     *
+     * @param registry The registry to look up this object in.
+     * @param id       The ID to look up.
+     * @param <T>      The type of object the registry stores.
+     * @return The resolved registry object.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the registry or object are not registered.
+     */
+    <T> T getRegistryObject(ResourceKey<Registry<T>> registry, ResourceLocation id);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the subset of an {@link ItemStack}'s {@linkplain ItemStack#getTag() tag} which is synced to the client.
+     *
+     * @param item The stack.
+     * @return The item's tag.
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    default CompoundTag getShareTag(ItemStack item) {
+        return item.getTag();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Add a resource condition which requires a mod to be loaded. This should be used by data providers such as
      * {@link UpgradeDataProvider}.

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/RegistryHelper.java

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl;
-
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-/**
- * Additioanl functions for working with {@linkplain Registry registries}.
- */
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public final class RegistryHelper {
-    private RegistryHelper() {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Find a registry from a {@link ResourceKey}, throwing if it does not exist.
-     *
-     * @param id  The id of the registry.
-     * @param <T> The contents of the registry
-     * @return The associated registry.
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    public static <T> Registry<T> getRegistry(ResourceKey<Registry<T>> id) {
-        var registry = (Registry<T>) BuiltInRegistries.REGISTRY.get(id.location());
-        if (registry == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown registry " + id);
-        return registry;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the key of a registry entry, throwing if it is not registered.
-     *
-     * @param registry The registry to look up in.
-     * @param object   The object to look up.
-     * @param <T>      The type of this registry.
-     * @return The ID of this object
-     * @see Registry#getResourceKey(Object)
-     */
-    public static <T> ResourceLocation getKeyOrThrow(Registry<T> registry, T object) {
-        var key = registry.getResourceKey(object);
-        if (key.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException(object + " was not registered in " + registry.key());
-        return key.get().location();
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/Services.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public final class Services {
      * @throws IllegalStateException When the service cannot be loaded.
      */
     public static <T> T load(Class<T> klass) {
-        var services = ServiceLoader.load(klass).stream().toList();
+        var services = ServiceLoader.load(klass, klass.getClassLoader()).stream().toList();
         return switch (services.size()) {
             case 1 -> services.get(0).get();
             case 0 -> throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot find service for " + klass.getName());

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/SerialiserWithCraftingItem.java

@@ -23,27 +23,27 @@ import java.util.function.BiFunction;
  * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
  */
 @ApiStatus.Internal
-public final class SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+public abstract class SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
     private final BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory;
 
-    public SerialiserWithCraftingItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
+    protected SerialiserWithCraftingItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
         this.factory = factory;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
+    public final T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
         var item = GsonHelper.getAsItem(object, "item");
         return factory.apply(id, new ItemStack(item));
     }
 
     @Override
-    public T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
+    public final T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
         var item = buffer.readItem();
         return factory.apply(id, item);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
+    public final void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
         buffer.writeItem(upgrade.getCraftingItem());
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/SimpleSerialiser.java

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
  */
 @ApiStatus.Internal
-public final class SimpleSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
+public abstract class SimpleSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
     private final Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor;
 
     public SimpleSerialiser(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ public final class SimpleSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSer
     }
 
     @Override
-    public T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
+    public final T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
         return constructor.apply(id);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
+    public final T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
         return constructor.apply(id);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
+    public final void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
     }
 }

projects/common/build.gradle.kts

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ plugins {
     id("cc-tweaked.publishing")
 }
 
+sourceSets {
+    main {
+        resources.srcDir("src/generated/resources")
+    }
+}
+
 minecraft {
     accessWideners(
         "src/main/resources/computercraft.accesswidener",
@@ -46,6 +52,9 @@ dependencies {
     testImplementation(libs.bundles.test)
     testRuntimeOnly(libs.bundles.testRuntime)
 
+    testImplementation(libs.jmh)
+    testAnnotationProcessor(libs.jmh.processor)
+
     testModCompileOnly(libs.mixin)
     testModImplementation(testFixtures(project(":core")))
     testModImplementation(testFixtures(project(":common")))
@@ -102,3 +111,21 @@ val lintLua by tasks.registering(IlluaminateExec::class) {
     doFirst { if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) println("::add-matcher::.github/matchers/illuaminate.json") }
     doLast { if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) println("::remove-matcher owner=illuaminate::") }
 }
+
+val runData by tasks.registering(MergeTrees::class) {
+    output = layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/generated/resources")
+
+    for (loader in listOf("forge", "fabric")) {
+        mustRunAfter(":$loader:runData")
+        source {
+            input {
+                from(project(":$loader").layout.buildDirectory.dir("generatedResources"))
+                exclude(".cache")
+            }
+
+            output = project(":$loader").layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/generated/resources")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+tasks.withType(GenerateModuleMetadata::class).configureEach { isEnabled = false }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientHooks.java

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
      */
     public static void addBlockDebugInfo(Consumer<String> addText) {
         var minecraft = Minecraft.getInstance();
-        if (!minecraft.getDebugOverlay().showDebugScreen() || minecraft.level == null) return;
+        if (!minecraft.options.renderDebug || minecraft.level == null) return;
         if (minecraft.hitResult == null || minecraft.hitResult.getType() != HitResult.Type.BLOCK) return;
 
         var tile = minecraft.level.getBlockEntity(((BlockHitResult) minecraft.hitResult).getBlockPos());
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
      * @param addText A callback which adds a single line of text.
      */
     public static void addGameDebugInfo(Consumer<String> addText) {
-        if (MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.hasRenderedThisFrame() && Minecraft.getInstance().getDebugOverlay().showDebugScreen()) {
+        if (MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.hasRenderedThisFrame() && Minecraft.getInstance().options.renderDebug) {
             addText.accept("[CC:T] Monitor renderer: " + MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.currentRenderer());
         }
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientRegistry.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.command.CommandComputerCraft;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.common.IColouredItem;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ServerContext;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.ViewComputerMenu;
@@ -31,8 +32,6 @@ import net.minecraft.Util;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.color.item.ItemColor;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.MenuScreens;
-import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
-import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.MenuAccess;
 import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShaderInstance;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
@@ -44,8 +43,6 @@ import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.PreparableReloadListener;
 import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceProvider;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
-import net.minecraft.world.inventory.AbstractContainerMenu;
-import net.minecraft.world.inventory.MenuType;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.ItemLike;
@@ -81,35 +78,34 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
 
     /**
      * Register any client-side objects which must be done on the main thread.
+     *
+     * @param itemProperties Callback to register item properties.
      */
-    public static void registerMainThread() {
-        registerItemProperty("state",
-            new UnclampedPropertyFunction((stack, world, player, random) -> ClientPocketComputers.get(stack).getState().ordinal()),
+    public static void registerMainThread(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties) {
+        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
+        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
+        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, NoTermComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER_NO_TERM.get(), NoTermComputerScreen::new);
+        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.TURTLE.get(), TurtleScreen::new);
+
+        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTER.get(), PrinterScreen::new);
+        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.DISK_DRIVE.get(), DiskDriveScreen::new);
+        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutScreen::new);
+
+        MenuScreens.<ViewComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<ViewComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.VIEW_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
+
+        registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "state",
+            new UnclampedPropertyFunction((stack, world, player, random) -> {
+                var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
+                return (computer == null ? ComputerState.OFF : computer.getState()).ordinal();
+            }),
             ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
         );
-        registerItemProperty("coloured",
+        registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "coloured",
             (stack, world, player, random) -> IColouredItem.getColourBasic(stack) != -1 ? 1 : 0,
             ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
         );
     }
 
-    public static void registerMenuScreens(RegisterMenuScreen register) {
-        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
-        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
-        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, NoTermComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER_NO_TERM.get(), NoTermComputerScreen::new);
-        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.TURTLE.get(), TurtleScreen::new);
-
-        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTER.get(), PrinterScreen::new);
-        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.DISK_DRIVE.get(), DiskDriveScreen::new);
-        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutScreen::new);
-
-        register.<ViewComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<ViewComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.VIEW_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
-    }
-
-    public interface RegisterMenuScreen {
-        <M extends AbstractContainerMenu, U extends Screen & MenuAccess<M>> void register(MenuType<? extends M> type, MenuScreens.ScreenConstructor<M, U> factory);
-    }
-
     public static void registerTurtleModellers(RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller register) {
         register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.SPEAKER.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
             new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_left"),
@@ -125,9 +121,17 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
     }
 
     @SafeVarargs
-    private static void registerItemProperty(String name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction getter, Supplier<? extends Item>... items) {
+    private static void registerItemProperty(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties, String name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction getter, Supplier<? extends Item>... items) {
         var id = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name);
-        for (var item : items) ItemProperties.register(item.get(), id, getter);
+        for (var item : items) itemProperties.register(item.get(), id, getter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an item property via {@link ItemProperties#register}. Forge and Fabric expose different methods, so we
+     * supply this via mod-loader-specific code.
+     */
+    public interface RegisterItemProperty {
+        void register(Item item, ResourceLocation name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction property);
     }
 
     public static void registerReloadListeners(Consumer<PreparableReloadListener> register, Minecraft minecraft) {
@@ -165,17 +169,14 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
     }
 
     private static int getPocketColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {
-        switch (layer) {
-            case 0:
-            default:
-                return 0xFFFFFF;
-            case 1: // Frame colour
-                return IColouredItem.getColourBasic(stack);
-            case 2: { // Light colour
-                var light = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack).getLightState();
-                return light == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : light;
+        return switch (layer) {
+            default -> 0xFFFFFF;
+            case 1 -> IColouredItem.getColourBasic(stack); // Frame colour
+            case 2 -> { // Light colour
+                var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
+                yield computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : computer.getLightState();
             }
-        }
+        };
     }
 
     private static int getTurtleColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ComputerCraftAPIClientImpl.java

@@ -2,18 +2,19 @@
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
-package dan200.computercraft.impl.client;
+package dan200.computercraft.client;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
 
-@AutoService(FabricComputerCraftAPIClientService.class)
-public final class FabricComputerCraftAPIClientImpl implements FabricComputerCraftAPIClientService {
+@AutoService(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class)
+public final class ComputerCraftAPIClientImpl implements ComputerCraftAPIClientService {
     @Override
-    public <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(UpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
+    public <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
         TurtleUpgradeModellers.register(serialiser, modeller);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/AbstractComputerScreen.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets.DynamicImageButton;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets.TerminalWidget;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.network.ClientNetworking;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
+import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerFamily;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.InputHandler;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.server.UploadFileMessage;
 import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.events.GuiEventListener;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
@@ -96,8 +98,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
         getTerminal().update();
 
         if (uploadNagDeadline != Long.MAX_VALUE && Util.getNanos() >= uploadNagDeadline) {
-            new ItemToast(minecraft, displayStack, NO_RESPONSE_TITLE, NO_RESPONSE_MSG, ItemToast.TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN)
-                .showOrReplace(minecraft.getToasts());
+            new ItemToast(minecraft(), displayStack, NO_RESPONSE_TITLE, NO_RESPONSE_MSG, ItemToast.TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN)
+                .showOrReplace(minecraft().getToasts());
             uploadNagDeadline = Long.MAX_VALUE;
         }
     }
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
             return;
         }
 
-        if (toUpload.size() > 0) UploadFileMessage.send(menu, toUpload, ClientNetworking::sendToServer);
+        if (!toUpload.isEmpty()) UploadFileMessage.send(menu, toUpload, ClientNetworking::sendToServer);
     }
 
     public void uploadResult(UploadResult result, @Nullable Component message) {
@@ -222,9 +225,13 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
     }
 
     private void alert(Component title, Component message) {
-        OptionScreen.show(minecraft, title, message,
-            List.of(OptionScreen.newButton(OK, b -> minecraft.setScreen(this))),
-            () -> minecraft.setScreen(this)
+        OptionScreen.show(minecraft(), title, message,
+            List.of(OptionScreen.newButton(OK, b -> minecraft().setScreen(this))),
+            () -> minecraft().setScreen(this)
         );
     }
+
+    private Minecraft minecraft() {
+        return Nullability.assertNonNull(minecraft);
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/ClientInputHandler.java

@@ -49,31 +49,31 @@ public final class ClientInputHandler implements InputHandler {
 
     @Override
     public void keyDown(int key, boolean repeat) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, repeat ? KeyEventServerMessage.TYPE_REPEAT : KeyEventServerMessage.TYPE_DOWN, key));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, repeat ? KeyEventServerMessage.Action.REPEAT : KeyEventServerMessage.Action.DOWN, key));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void keyUp(int key) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, KeyEventServerMessage.TYPE_UP, key));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, KeyEventServerMessage.Action.UP, key));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseClick(int button, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_CLICK, button, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.CLICK, button, x, y));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseUp(int button, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_UP, button, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.UP, button, x, y));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseDrag(int button, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_DRAG, button, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.DRAG, button, x, y));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseScroll(int direction, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_SCROLL, direction, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.SCROLL, direction, x, y));
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/DiskDriveScreen.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public class DiskDriveScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<DiskDriveMenu> {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/ItemToast.java

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.Toast;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.ToastComponent;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.util.FormattedCharSequence;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ import java.util.List;
  * A {@link Toast} implementation which displays an arbitrary message along with an optional {@link ItemStack}.
  */
 public class ItemToast implements Toast {
-    private static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE = new ResourceLocation("toast/recipe");
     public static final Object TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN = new Object();
 
     private static final long DISPLAY_TIME = 7000L;
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
         }
 
         if (width == 160 && message.size() <= 1) {
-            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 0, 0, width, height());
+            graphics.blit(TEXTURE, 0, 0, 0, 64, width, height());
         } else {
 
             var height = height();
@@ -111,14 +109,14 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
     }
 
     private static void renderBackgroundRow(GuiGraphics graphics, int x, int u, int y, int height) {
-        var leftOffset = u == 0 ? 20 : 5;
+        var leftOffset = 5;
         var rightOffset = Math.min(60, x - leftOffset);
 
-        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 0, u, 0, y, leftOffset, height);
+        graphics.blit(TEXTURE, 0, y, 0, 32 + u, leftOffset, height);
         for (var k = leftOffset; k < x - rightOffset; k += 64) {
-            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 32, u, k, y, Math.min(64, x - k - rightOffset), height);
+            graphics.blit(TEXTURE, k, y, 32, 32 + u, Math.min(64, x - k - rightOffset), height);
         }
 
-        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 160 - rightOffset, u, x - rightOffset, y, rightOffset, height);
+        graphics.blit(TEXTURE, x - rightOffset, y, 160 - rightOffset, 32 + u, rightOffset, height);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/NoTermComputerScreen.java

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets.TerminalWidget;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
+import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import net.minecraft.client.KeyMapping;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.MenuAccess;
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability.assertNonNull;
 
@@ -44,8 +47,8 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     protected void init() {
         // First ensure we're still grabbing the mouse, so the user can look around. Then reset bits of state that
         // grabbing unsets.
-        minecraft.mouseHandler.grabMouse();
-        minecraft.screen = this;
+        minecraft().mouseHandler.grabMouse();
+        minecraft().screen = this;
         KeyMapping.releaseAll();
 
         super.init();
@@ -63,14 +66,14 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double scrollX, double scrollY) {
-        minecraft.player.getInventory().swapPaint(scrollX);
-        return super.mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY);
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double pMouseX, double pMouseY, double pDelta) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).getInventory().swapPaint(pDelta);
+        return super.mouseScrolled(pMouseX, pMouseY, pDelta);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onClose() {
-        minecraft.player.closeContainer();
+        Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).closeContainer();
         super.onClose();
     }
 
@@ -93,12 +96,16 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
 
-        var font = minecraft.font;
+        var font = minecraft().font;
         var lines = font.split(Component.translatable("gui.computercraft.pocket_computer_overlay"), (int) (width * 0.8));
         var y = 10;
         for (var line : lines) {
-            graphics.drawString(font, line, (width / 2) - (minecraft.font.width(line) / 2), y, 0xFFFFFF, true);
+            graphics.drawString(font, line, (width / 2) - (font.width(line) / 2), y, 0xFFFFFF, true);
             y += 9;
         }
     }
+
+    private Minecraft minecraft() {
+        return Nullability.assertNonNull(minecraft);
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/OptionScreen.java

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ public final class OptionScreen extends Screen {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+        renderBackground(graphics);
+
         // Render the actual texture.
         graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, x, y, 0, 0, innerWidth, PADDING);
         graphics.blit(BACKGROUND,

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrinterScreen.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ public class PrinterScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrinterMenu> {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrintoutScreen.java

@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ public class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<HeldItemMenu> {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double x, double y, double deltaX, double deltaY) {
-        if (super.mouseScrolled(x, y, deltaX, deltaY)) return true;
-        if (deltaX < 0) {
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double x, double y, double delta) {
+        if (super.mouseScrolled(x, y, delta)) return true;
+        if (delta < 0) {
             // Scroll up goes to the next page
             if (page < pages - 1) page++;
             return true;
         }
 
-        if (deltaX > 0) {
+        if (delta > 0) {
             // Scroll down goes to the previous page
             if (page > 0) page--;
             return true;
@@ -91,12 +91,14 @@ public class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<HeldItemMenu> {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void renderBackground(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+    public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
         // We must take the background further back in order to not overlap with our printed pages.
         graphics.pose().pushPose();
         graphics.pose().translate(0, 0, -1);
-        super.renderBackground(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
+        renderBackground(graphics);
         graphics.pose().popPose();
+
+        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
     }
 
     @Override

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/DynamicImageButton.java

@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ public class DynamicImageButton extends Button {
 
     @Override
     public void renderWidget(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        var message = this.message.get();
-        setMessage(message.message());
-        setTooltip(message.tooltip());
-
         var texture = this.texture.get(isHoveredOrFocused());
 
         RenderSystem.disableDepthTest();
@@ -54,6 +50,14 @@ public class DynamicImageButton extends Button {
         RenderSystem.enableDepthTest();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+        var message = this.message.get();
+        setMessage(message.message());
+        setTooltip(message.tooltip());
+        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
+    }
+
     public record HintedMessage(Component message, Tooltip tooltip) {
         public HintedMessage(Component message, @Nullable Component hint) {
             this(

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/TerminalWidget.java

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ public class TerminalWidget extends AbstractWidget {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double delta, double deltaY) {
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double delta) {
         if (!inTermRegion(mouseX, mouseY)) return false;
         if (!hasMouseSupport() || delta == 0) return false;
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientNetworkContextImpl.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.TerminalState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.upload.UploadResult;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.client.ClientNetworkContext;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.MonitorBlockEntity;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.EncodedAudio;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.SpeakerPosition;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 /**
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public final class ClientNetworkContextImpl implements ClientNetworkContext {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handleMonitorData(BlockPos pos, TerminalState terminal) {
+    public void handleMonitorData(BlockPos pos, @Nullable TerminalState terminal) {
         var player = Minecraft.getInstance().player;
         if (player == null) return;
 
@@ -67,19 +67,17 @@ public final class ClientNetworkContextImpl implements ClientNetworkContext {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handlePocketComputerData(int instanceId, ComputerState state, int lightState, TerminalState terminal) {
-        var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(instanceId, terminal.colour);
-        computer.setState(state, lightState);
-        if (terminal.hasTerminal()) computer.setTerminal(terminal);
+    public void handlePocketComputerData(UUID instanceId, ComputerState state, int lightState, @Nullable TerminalState terminal) {
+        ClientPocketComputers.setState(instanceId, state, lightState, terminal);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handlePocketComputerDeleted(int instanceId) {
+    public void handlePocketComputerDeleted(UUID instanceId) {
         ClientPocketComputers.remove(instanceId);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handleSpeakerAudio(UUID source, SpeakerPosition.Message position, float volume, ByteBuffer buffer) {
+    public void handleSpeakerAudio(UUID source, SpeakerPosition.Message position, float volume, EncodedAudio buffer) {
         SpeakerManager.getSound(source).playAudio(reifyPosition(position), volume, buffer);
     }
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientPlatformHelper.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.network.protocol.Packet;
-import net.minecraft.network.protocol.common.ServerCommonPacketListener;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ServerGamePacketListener;
 import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvent;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public interface ClientPlatformHelper extends dan200.computercraft.impl.client.C
      * @param message The messsge to convert.
      * @return The converted message.
      */
-    Packet<ServerCommonPacketListener> createPacket(NetworkMessage<ServerNetworkContext> message);
+    Packet<ServerGamePacketListener> createPacket(NetworkMessage<ServerNetworkContext> message);
 
     /**
      * Render a {@link BakedModel}, using any loader-specific hooks.

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/pocket/ClientPocketComputers.java

@@ -4,21 +4,25 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerFamily;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ServerComputer;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.TerminalState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.client.PocketComputerDataMessage;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- * Maps {@link ServerComputer#getInstanceID()} to locals {@link PocketComputerData}.
+ * Maps {@link ServerComputer#getInstanceUUID()} to locals {@link PocketComputerData}.
  * <p>
  * This is populated by {@link PocketComputerDataMessage} and accessed when rendering pocket computers
  */
 public final class ClientPocketComputers {
-    private static final Int2ObjectMap<PocketComputerData> instances = new Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<UUID, PocketComputerData> instances = new HashMap<>();
 
     private ClientPocketComputers() {
     }
@@ -27,25 +31,29 @@ public final class ClientPocketComputers {
         instances.clear();
     }
 
-    public static void remove(int id) {
+    public static void remove(UUID id) {
         instances.remove(id);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get or create a pocket computer.
+     * Set the state of a pocket computer.
      *
-     * @param instanceId The instance ID of the pocket computer.
-     * @param advanced   Whether this computer has an advanced terminal.
-     * @return The pocket computer data.
+     * @param instanceId   The instance ID of the pocket computer.
+     * @param state        The computer state of the pocket computer.
+     * @param lightColour  The current colour of the modem light.
+     * @param terminalData The current terminal contents.
      */
-    public static PocketComputerData get(int instanceId, boolean advanced) {
+    public static void setState(UUID instanceId, ComputerState state, int lightColour, @Nullable TerminalState terminalData) {
         var computer = instances.get(instanceId);
-        if (computer == null) instances.put(instanceId, computer = new PocketComputerData(advanced));
-        return computer;
+        if (computer == null) {
+            instances.put(instanceId, new PocketComputerData(state, lightColour, terminalData));
+        } else {
+            computer.setState(state, lightColour, terminalData);
+        }
     }
 
-    public static PocketComputerData get(ItemStack stack) {
-        var family = stack.getItem() instanceof PocketComputerItem computer ? computer.getFamily() : ComputerFamily.NORMAL;
-        return get(PocketComputerItem.getInstanceID(stack), family != ComputerFamily.NORMAL);
+    public static @Nullable PocketComputerData get(ItemStack stack) {
+        var id = PocketComputerItem.getInstanceID(stack);
+        return id == null ? null : instances.get(id);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/pocket/PocketComputerData.java

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.NetworkedTerminal;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.TerminalState;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.core.PocketServerComputer;
 
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Clientside data about a pocket computer.
  * <p>
@@ -21,20 +21,22 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.core.PocketServerComputer;
  * @see ClientPocketComputers The registry which holds pocket computers.
  * @see PocketServerComputer The server-side pocket computer.
  */
-public class PocketComputerData {
-    private final NetworkedTerminal terminal;
-    private ComputerState state = ComputerState.OFF;
-    private int lightColour = -1;
+public final class PocketComputerData {
+    private @Nullable NetworkedTerminal terminal;
+    private ComputerState state;
+    private int lightColour;
 
-    public PocketComputerData(boolean colour) {
-        terminal = new NetworkedTerminal(Config.pocketTermWidth, Config.pocketTermHeight, colour);
+    PocketComputerData(ComputerState state, int lightColour, @Nullable TerminalState terminalData) {
+        this.state = state;
+        this.lightColour = lightColour;
+        if (terminalData != null) terminal = terminalData.create();
     }
 
     public int getLightState() {
         return state != ComputerState.OFF ? lightColour : -1;
     }
 
-    public Terminal getTerminal() {
+    public @Nullable NetworkedTerminal getTerminal() {
         return terminal;
     }
 
@@ -42,12 +44,16 @@ public class PocketComputerData {
         return state;
     }
 
-    public void setState(ComputerState state, int lightColour) {
+    void setState(ComputerState state, int lightColour, @Nullable TerminalState terminalData) {
         this.state = state;
         this.lightColour = lightColour;
-    }
 
-    public void setTerminal(TerminalState state) {
-        state.apply(terminal);
+        if (terminalData != null) {
+            if (terminal == null) {
+                terminal = terminalData.create();
+            } else {
+                terminalData.apply(terminal);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/ItemMapLikeRenderer.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * A base class for items which have map-like rendering when held in the hand.
  *
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ public abstract class ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     protected abstract void renderItem(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemStack stack, int light);
 
     public void renderItemFirstPerson(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, int lightTexture, InteractionHand hand, float pitch, float equipProgress, float swingProgress, ItemStack stack) {
-        Player player = Minecraft.getInstance().player;
+        Player player = Objects.requireNonNull(Minecraft.getInstance().player);
 
         transform.pushPose();
         if (hand == InteractionHand.MAIN_HAND && player.getOffhandItem().isEmpty()) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PocketItemRenderer.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.pocket.ClientPocketComputers;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerFamily;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
@@ -32,10 +33,16 @@ public final class PocketItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     @Override
     protected void renderItem(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, ItemStack stack, int light) {
         var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
-        var terminal = computer.getTerminal();
+        var terminal = computer == null ? null : computer.getTerminal();
 
-        var termWidth = terminal.getWidth();
-        var termHeight = terminal.getHeight();
+        int termWidth, termHeight;
+        if (terminal == null) {
+            termWidth = Config.pocketTermWidth;
+            termHeight = Config.pocketTermHeight;
+        } else {
+            termWidth = terminal.getWidth();
+            termHeight = terminal.getHeight();
+        }
 
         var width = termWidth * FONT_WIDTH + MARGIN * 2;
         var height = termHeight * FONT_HEIGHT + MARGIN * 2;
@@ -60,14 +67,15 @@ public final class PocketItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
         renderFrame(matrix, bufferSource, family, frameColour, light, width, height);
 
         // Render the light
-        var lightColour = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack).getLightState();
-        if (lightColour == -1) lightColour = Colour.BLACK.getHex();
+        var lightColour = computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : computer.getLightState();
         renderLight(transform, bufferSource, lightColour, width, height);
 
-        FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminal(
-            FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL)),
-            MARGIN, MARGIN, terminal, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN
-        );
+        var quadEmitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL));
+        if (terminal == null) {
+            FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawEmptyTerminal(quadEmitter, 0, 0, width, height);
+        } else {
+            FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminal(quadEmitter, MARGIN, MARGIN, terminal, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN, MARGIN);
+        }
 
         transform.popPose();
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/SpriteRenderer.java

@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ public class SpriteRenderer {
     }
 
     public static float u(TextureAtlasSprite sprite, int x, int width) {
-        return sprite.getU((float) x / width);
+        return sprite.getU((double) x / width * 16);
     }
 
     public static float v(TextureAtlasSprite sprite, int y, int height) {
-        return sprite.getV((float) y / height);
+        return sprite.getV((double) y / height * 16);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
         // Render the label
         var label = turtle.getLabel();
         var hit = renderer.cameraHitResult;
-        if (label != null && hit.getType() == HitResult.Type.BLOCK && turtle.getBlockPos().equals(((BlockHitResult) hit).getBlockPos())) {
+        if (label != null && hit != null && hit.getType() == HitResult.Type.BLOCK && turtle.getBlockPos().equals(((BlockHitResult) hit).getBlockPos())) {
             var mc = Minecraft.getInstance();
             var font = this.font;
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.MemoryTracker;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.*;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
-import dan200.computercraft.annotations.ForgeOverride;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.FrameInfo;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.integration.ShaderMod;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DirectionUtil;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
-import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
 import org.joml.Matrix3f;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
@@ -60,9 +58,9 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
     @Override
     public void render(MonitorBlockEntity monitor, float partialTicks, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight) {
         // Render from the origin monitor
-        var originTerminal = monitor.getClientMonitor();
-
+        var originTerminal = monitor.getOriginClientMonitor();
         if (originTerminal == null) return;
+
         var origin = originTerminal.getOrigin();
         var renderState = originTerminal.getRenderState(MonitorRenderState::new);
         var monitorPos = monitor.getBlockPos();
@@ -257,11 +255,6 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
         return Config.monitorDistance;
     }
 
-    @ForgeOverride
-    public AABB getRenderBoundingBox(MonitorBlockEntity monitor) {
-        return monitor.getRenderBoundingBox();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Determine if any monitors were rendered this frame.
      *

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/sound/DfpwmStream.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.client.sound;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.audio.Channel;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.EncodedAudio;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.SpeakerPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.SpeakerPosition;
 import net.minecraft.client.sounds.AudioStream;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ class DfpwmStream implements AudioStream {
     /**
      * The {@link Channel} which this sound is playing on.
      *
-     * @see SpeakerInstance#playAudio(SpeakerPosition, float, ByteBuffer)
+     * @see SpeakerInstance#playAudio(SpeakerPosition, float, EncodedAudio)
      */
     @Nullable
     Channel channel;
@@ -44,21 +45,23 @@ class DfpwmStream implements AudioStream {
     /**
      * The underlying {@link SoundEngine} executor.
      *
-     * @see SpeakerInstance#playAudio(SpeakerPosition, float, ByteBuffer)
+     * @see SpeakerInstance#playAudio(SpeakerPosition, float, EncodedAudio)
      * @see SoundEngine#executor
      */
     @Nullable
     Executor executor;
 
-    private int charge = 0; // q
-    private int strength = 0; // s
     private int lowPassCharge;
-    private boolean previousBit = false;
 
     DfpwmStream() {
     }
 
-    void push(ByteBuffer input) {
+    void push(EncodedAudio audio) {
+        var charge = audio.charge();
+        var strength = audio.strength();
+        var previousBit = audio.previousBit();
+        var input = audio.audio();
+
         var readable = input.remaining();
         var output = ByteBuffer.allocate(readable * 8).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/sound/SpeakerInstance.java

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.sound;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.EncodedAudio;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.SpeakerPosition;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 /**
  * An instance of a speaker, which is either playing a {@link DfpwmStream} stream or a normal sound.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class SpeakerInstance {
     SpeakerInstance() {
     }
 
-    private void pushAudio(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+    private void pushAudio(EncodedAudio buffer) {
         var sound = this.sound;
 
         var stream = currentStream;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class SpeakerInstance {
         }
     }
 
-    public void playAudio(SpeakerPosition position, float volume, ByteBuffer buffer) {
+    public void playAudio(SpeakerPosition position, float volume, EncodedAudio buffer) {
         pushAudio(buffer);
 
         var soundManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getSoundManager();

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleModemModeller.java

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.upgrades.TurtleModem;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ public class TurtleModemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<TurtleModem> {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public TransformedModel getModel(TurtleModem upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, CompoundTag data) {
+    public TransformedModel getModel(TurtleModem upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
         var active = false;
         if (turtle != null) {
             var turtleNBT = turtle.getUpgradeNBTData(side);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -10,13 +10,15 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.RegistryHelper;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.TurtleUpgrades;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.UpgradeManager;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.WeakHashMap;
@@ -27,10 +29,12 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
  * A registry of {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}s.
  */
 public final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
-    private static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER = (upgrade, turtle, side, data) ->
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TurtleUpgradeModellers.class);
+
+    private static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER = (upgrade, turtle, side) ->
         new TransformedModel(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager().getMissingModel(), Transformation.identity());
 
-    private static final Map<UpgradeSerialiser<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> turtleModels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> turtleModels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private static volatile boolean fetchedModels;
 
     /**
@@ -44,12 +48,15 @@ public final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
     private TurtleUpgradeModellers() {
     }
 
-    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
+    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
         if (fetchedModels) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
-                "Turtle upgrade serialiser %s must be registered before models are baked.",
-                RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(RegistryHelper.getRegistry(ITurtleUpgrade.serialiserRegistryKey()), serialiser)
-            ));
+            // TODO(1.20.4): Replace with an error.
+            LOG.warn(
+                "Turtle upgrade serialiser {} was registered too late, its models may not be loaded correctly. If you are " +
+                    "the mod author, you may be using a deprecated API - see https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/pull/1684 " +
+                    "for further information.",
+                PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.registryId(), serialiser)
+            );
         }
 
         if (turtleModels.putIfAbsent(serialiser, modeller) != null) {
@@ -60,13 +67,13 @@ public final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
     public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, ITurtleAccess access, TurtleSide side) {
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         var modeller = (TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade>) modelCache.computeIfAbsent(upgrade, TurtleUpgradeModellers::getModeller);
-        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, access, side, access.getUpgradeNBTData(side));
+        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, access, side);
     }
 
     public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         var modeller = (TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade>) modelCache.computeIfAbsent(upgrade, TurtleUpgradeModellers::getModeller);
-        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, null, side, data);
+        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, data, side);
     }
 
     private static TurtleUpgradeModeller<?> getModeller(ITurtleUpgrade upgradeA) {

projects/common/src/generated/resources/assets/computercraft/lang/en_us.json

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 {
   "argument.computercraft.argument_expected": "Argument expected",
+  "argument.computercraft.computer.distance": "Distance to entity",
+  "argument.computercraft.computer.family": "Computer family",
+  "argument.computercraft.computer.id": "Computer ID",
+  "argument.computercraft.computer.instance": "Unique instance ID",
+  "argument.computercraft.computer.label": "Computer label",
   "argument.computercraft.computer.many_matching": "Multiple computers matching '%s' (instances %s)",
   "argument.computercraft.computer.no_matching": "No computers matching '%s'",
   "argument.computercraft.tracking_field.no_field": "Unknown field '%s'",
+  "argument.computercraft.unknown_computer_family": "Unknown computer family '%s'",
   "block.computercraft.cable": "Networking Cable",
   "block.computercraft.computer_advanced": "Advanced Computer",
   "block.computercraft.computer_command": "Command Computer",