Merge branch 'mc-1.20.x' into mc-1.21.x

I'm not sure we *need* to do this (the two versions are compatible), but
probably a good idea anyway.

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
       uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
       uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle

.github/workflows/make-doc.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
       uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use the issue templates - they provide a useful hint on what information to prov
 In order to develop CC: Tweaked, you'll need to download the source code and then run it.
 
  - Make sure you've got the following software installed:
-   - Java Development Kit 17 (JDK). This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
+   - Java Development Kit 21 (JDK). This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
    - [Git](https://git-scm.com/).
    - [NodeJS 20 or later][node].
 

README.md

@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@ dependencies {
   compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-common-api:$cctVersion")
 
   // Forge Gradle
-  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-core-api:$cctVersion")
-  compileOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion"))
-  runtimeOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion"))
+  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion")
+  runtimeOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion")
 
   // Fabric Loom
   modCompileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-fabric-api:$cctVersion")

REUSE.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ path = [
     "gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties",
     "projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/sounds.json",
     "projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/sounds/empty.ogg",
-    "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/**",
+    "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/**",
     "projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/structures/**",
     "projects/**/src/generated/**",
     "projects/web/src/htmlTransform/export/index.json",
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ path = [
     "projects/fabric/src/testMod/resources/computercraft-gametest.fabric.mixins.json",
     "projects/fabric/src/testMod/resources/fabric.mod.json",
     "projects/forge/src/client/resources/computercraft-client.forge.mixins.json",
+    "projects/forge/src/main/resources/computercraft.forge.mixins.json",
     "projects/web/src/frontend/mount/.settings",
     "projects/web/src/frontend/mount/example.nfp",
     "projects/web/src/frontend/mount/example.nft",

buildSrc/build.gradle.kts

@@ -14,18 +14,14 @@ repositories {
     mavenCentral()
     gradlePluginPortal()
 
-    maven("https://maven.minecraftforge.net") {
-        name = "Forge"
+    maven("https://maven.neoforged.net/releases") {
+        name = "NeoForge"
         content {
             includeGroup("net.minecraftforge")
-            includeGroup("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
-        }
-    }
-
-    maven("https://maven.parchmentmc.org") {
-        name = "Librarian"
-        content {
-            includeGroupByRegex("^org\\.parchmentmc.*")
+            includeGroup("net.neoforged")
+            includeGroup("net.neoforged.gradle")
+            includeModule("codechicken", "DiffPatch")
+            includeModule("net.covers1624", "Quack")
         }
     }
 
@@ -51,10 +47,9 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation(libs.curseForgeGradle)
     implementation(libs.fabric.loom)
-    implementation(libs.forgeGradle)
     implementation(libs.ideaExt)
-    implementation(libs.librarian)
     implementation(libs.minotaur)
+    implementation(libs.neoGradle.userdev)
     implementation(libs.vanillaExtract)
 }
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.forge.gradle.kts

@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@ import cc.tweaked.gradle.IdeaRunConfigurations
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations
 
 plugins {
-    id("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
-    // We must apply java-convention after Forge, as we need the fg extension to be present.
     id("cc-tweaked.java-convention")
-    id("org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle")
+    id("net.neoforged.gradle.userdev")
 }
 
 plugins.apply(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java)
@@ -21,10 +19,15 @@ plugins.apply(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java)
 val mcVersion: String by extra
 
 minecraft {
-    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-    mappings("parchment", "${libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get()}-${libs.findVersion("parchment").get()}-$mcVersion")
+    modIdentifier("computercraft")
+}
 
-    accessTransformer(project(":forge").file("src/main/resources/META-INF/accesstransformer.cfg"))
+subsystems {
+    parchment {
+        val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
+        minecraftVersion = libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get().toString()
+        mappingsVersion = libs.findVersion("parchment").get().toString()
+    }
 }
 
 MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
@@ -32,13 +35,3 @@ MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
 extensions.configure(CCTweakedExtension::class.java) {
     linters(minecraft = true, loader = "forge")
 }
-
-dependencies {
-    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-    "minecraft"("net.minecraftforge:forge:$mcVersion-${libs.findVersion("forge").get()}")
-}
-
-tasks.configureEach {
-    // genIntellijRuns isn't registered until much later, so we need this silly hijinks.
-    if (name == "genIntellijRuns") doLast { IdeaRunConfigurations(project).patch() }
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.java-convention.gradle.kts

@@ -44,13 +44,6 @@ repositories {
 
     exclusiveContent {
         forRepositories(mainMaven)
-
-        // Include the ForgeGradle repository if present. This requires that ForgeGradle is already present, which we
-        // enforce in our Forge overlay.
-        val fg =
-            project.extensions.findByType(net.minecraftforge.gradle.userdev.DependencyManagementExtension::class.java)
-        if (fg != null) forRepositories(fg.repository)
-
         filter {
             includeGroup("cc.tweaked")
             // Things we mirror
@@ -64,7 +57,6 @@ repositories {
             includeGroup("mezz.jei")
             includeGroup("org.teavm")
             includeModule("com.terraformersmc", "modmenu")
-            includeModule("me.lucko", "fabric-permissions-api")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -86,8 +78,16 @@ dependencies {
 // Configure default JavaCompile tasks with our arguments.
 sourceSets.all {
     tasks.named(compileJavaTaskName, JavaCompile::class.java) {
-        // Processing just gives us "No processor claimed any of these annotations", so skip that!
-        options.compilerArgs.addAll(listOf("-Xlint", "-Xlint:-processing"))
+
+        options.compilerArgs.addAll(
+            listOf(
+                "-Xlint",
+                // Processing just gives us "No processor claimed any of these annotations", so skip that!
+                "-Xlint:-processing",
+                // We violate this pattern too often for it to be a helpful warning. Something to improve one day!
+                "-Xlint:-this-escape",
+            ),
+        )
 
         options.errorprone {
             check("InvalidBlockTag", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Broken by @cc.xyz
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ tasks.javadoc {
     options {
         val stdOptions = this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions
         stdOptions.addBooleanOption("Xdoclint:all,-missing", true)
-        stdOptions.links("https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/")
+        stdOptions.links("https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/")
     }
 }
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/CCTweakedPlugin.kt

@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@ class CCTweakedPlugin : Plugin<Project> {
     }
 
     companion object {
-        val JAVA_VERSION = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)
+        val JAVA_VERSION = JavaLanguageVersion.of(21)
     }
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/Extensions.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.gradle.api.file.FileSystemLocation
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
 import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.JavaExec
+import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.getByName
 import org.gradle.process.BaseExecSpec
 import org.gradle.process.JavaExecSpec
 import org.gradle.process.ProcessForkOptions
@@ -46,6 +47,21 @@ fun JavaExec.copyToFull(spec: JavaExec) {
     copyToExec(spec)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Base this [JavaExec] task on an existing task.
+ */
+fun JavaExec.copyFromTask(task: JavaExec) {
+    for (dep in task.dependsOn) dependsOn(dep)
+    task.copyToFull(this)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base this [JavaExec] task on an existing task.
+ */
+fun JavaExec.copyFromTask(task: String) {
+    copyFromTask(project.tasks.getByName<JavaExec>(task))
+}
+
 /**
  * Copy additional [BaseExecSpec] options which aren't handled by [ProcessForkOptions.copyTo].
  */

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ForgeExtensions.kt

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package cc.tweaked.gradle
-
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs.setRunConfigInternal
-import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPluginExtension
-import org.gradle.api.tasks.JavaExec
-import org.gradle.jvm.toolchain.JavaToolchainService
-import java.nio.file.Files
-
-/**
- * Set [JavaExec] task to run a given [RunConfig].
- */
-fun JavaExec.setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
-    dependsOn("prepareRuns")
-    setRunConfigInternal(project, this, config)
-    doFirst("Create working directory") { Files.createDirectories(workingDir.toPath()) }
-
-    javaLauncher.set(
-        project.extensions.getByType(JavaToolchainService::class.java)
-            .launcherFor(project.extensions.getByType(JavaPluginExtension::class.java).toolchain),
-    )
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MinecraftExec.kt

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
 import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import org.gradle.api.file.FileSystemOperations
 import org.gradle.api.invocation.Gradle
@@ -65,14 +64,6 @@ abstract class ClientJavaExec : JavaExec() {
         setTestProperties()
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Set this task to run a given [RunConfig].
-     */
-    fun setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
-        (this as JavaExec).setRunConfig(config)
-        setTestProperties() // setRunConfig may clobber some properties, ensure everything is set.
-    }
-
     /**
      * Copy configuration from a task with the given name.
      */

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/net/minecraftforge/gradle/common/util/runs/RunConfigSetup.kt

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs
-
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
-import org.gradle.api.Project
-import org.gradle.process.CommandLineArgumentProvider
-import org.gradle.process.JavaExecSpec
-import java.io.File
-import java.util.function.Supplier
-import java.util.stream.Collectors
-import java.util.stream.Stream
-
-/**
- * Set up a [JavaExecSpec] to execute a [RunConfig].
- *
- * [MinecraftRunTask] sets up all its properties when the task is executed, rather than when configured. As such, it's
- * not possible to use [cc.tweaked.gradle.copyToFull] like we do for Fabric. Instead, we set up the task manually.
- *
- * Unfortunately most of the functionality we need is package-private, and so we have to put our code into the package.
- */
-internal fun setRunConfigInternal(project: Project, spec: JavaExecSpec, config: RunConfig) {
-    spec.workingDir = File(config.workingDirectory)
-
-    spec.mainClass.set(config.main)
-    for (source in config.allSources) spec.classpath(source.runtimeClasspath)
-
-    val originalTask = project.tasks.named(config.taskName, MinecraftRunTask::class.java)
-
-    // Add argument and JVM argument via providers, to be as lazy as possible with fetching artifacts.
-    val lazyTokens = RunConfigGenerator.configureTokensLazy(
-        project, config, RunConfigGenerator.mapModClassesToGradle(project, config),
-        originalTask.get().minecraftArtifacts,
-        originalTask.get().runtimeClasspathArtifacts,
-    )
-    spec.argumentProviders.add(
-        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
-            RunConfigGenerator.getArgsStream(config, lazyTokens, false).toList()
-        },
-    )
-    spec.jvmArgumentProviders.add(
-        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
-            (if (config.isClient) config.jvmArgs + originalTask.get().additionalClientArgs.get() else config.jvmArgs).map { config.replace(lazyTokens, it) } +
-                config.properties.map { (k, v) -> "-D${k}=${config.replace(lazyTokens, v)}" }
-        },
-    )
-
-    for ((key, value) in config.environment) spec.environment(key, config.replace(lazyTokens, value))
-}

config/checkstyle/suppressions.xml

@@ -22,4 +22,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
     <!-- Allow underscores in our test classes. -->
     <suppress checks="MethodName" files=".*(Contract|Test).java" />
+
+    <!-- Allow underscores in Mixin classes -->
+    <suppress checks="TypeName" files=".*[\\/]mixin[\\/].*.java" />
 </suppressions>

gradle.properties

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ org.gradle.parallel=true
 kotlin.stdlib.default.dependency=false
 kotlin.jvm.target.validation.mode=error
 
+neogradle.subsystems.conventions.runs.enabled=false
+
 # Mod properties
-isUnstable=false
+isUnstable=true
 modVersion=1.113.0
 
 # Minecraft properties: We want to configure this here so we can read it in settings.gradle
-mcVersion=1.20.1
+mcVersion=1.21.1

gradle/gradle-daemon-jvm.properties

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 #This file is generated by updateDaemonJvm
-toolchainVersion=17
+toolchainVersion=21

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -6,27 +6,27 @@
 
 # Minecraft
 # MC version is specified in gradle.properties, as we need that in settings.gradle.
-# Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/mods.toml
-fabric-api = "0.86.1+1.20.1"
-fabric-loader = "0.14.21"
-forge = "47.1.0"
-forgeSpi = "7.0.1"
+# Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/neoforge.mods.toml
+fabric-api = "0.102.1+1.21.1"
+fabric-loader = "0.15.11"
+neoForge = "21.1.9"
+neoForgeSpi = "8.0.1"
 mixin = "0.8.5"
-parchment = "2023.08.20"
-parchmentMc = "1.20.1"
-yarn = "1.20.1+build.10"
+parchment = "2024.07.28"
+parchmentMc = "1.21"
+yarn = "1.21.1+build.1"
 
 # Core dependencies (these versions are tied to the version Minecraft uses)
-fastutil = "8.5.9"
-guava = "31.1-jre"
-netty = "4.1.82.Final"
-slf4j = "2.0.1"
+fastutil = "8.5.12"
+guava = "32.1.2-jre"
+netty = "4.1.97.Final"
+slf4j = "2.0.9"
 
 # Core dependencies (independent of Minecraft)
 asm = "9.6"
 autoService = "1.1.1"
 checkerFramework = "3.42.0"
-cobalt = "0.9.3"
+cobalt = { strictly = "0.9.3" }
 commonsCli = "1.6.0"
 jetbrainsAnnotations = "24.1.0"
 jsr305 = "3.0.2"
@@ -36,16 +36,17 @@ kotlin-coroutines = "1.7.3"
 nightConfig = "3.6.7"
 
 # Minecraft mods
-emi = "1.0.8+1.20.1"
-fabricPermissions = "0.3.20230723"
-iris = "1.6.4+1.20"
-jei = "15.2.0.22"
-modmenu = "7.1.0"
+emi = "1.1.7+1.21"
+fabricPermissions = "0.3.1"
+iris = "1.6.14+1.20.4"
+jei = "19.8.2.99"
+modmenu = "11.0.0-rc.4"
 moreRed = "4.0.0.4"
 oculus = "1.2.5"
-rei = "12.0.626"
+rei = "16.0.729"
 rubidium = "0.6.1"
 sodium = "mc1.20-0.4.10"
+mixinExtra = "0.3.5"
 create-forge = "0.5.1.f-33"
 create-fabric = "0.5.1-f-build.1467+mc1.20.1"
 
@@ -58,18 +59,17 @@ jmh = "1.37"
 # Build tools
 cctJavadoc = "1.8.2"
 checkstyle = "10.14.1"
-curseForgeGradle = "1.0.14"
+curseForgeGradle = "1.1.18"
 errorProne-core = "2.27.0"
 errorProne-plugin = "3.1.0"
 fabric-loom = "1.7.1"
-forgeGradle = "6.0.21"
 githubRelease = "2.5.2"
 gradleVersions = "0.50.0"
 ideaExt = "1.1.7"
 illuaminate = "0.1.0-73-g43ee16c"
-librarian = "1.+"
 lwjgl = "3.3.3"
-minotaur = "2.+"
+minotaur = "2.8.7"
+neoGradle = "7.0.152"
 nullAway = "0.10.25"
 spotless = "6.23.3"
 taskTree = "2.1.1"
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ checkerFramework = { module = "org.checkerframework:checker-qual", version.ref =
 cobalt = { module = "cc.tweaked:cobalt", version.ref = "cobalt" }
 commonsCli = { module = "commons-cli:commons-cli", version.ref = "commonsCli" }
 fastutil = { module = "it.unimi.dsi:fastutil", version.ref = "fastutil" }
-forgeSpi = { module = "net.minecraftforge:forgespi", version.ref = "forgeSpi" }
+neoForgeSpi = { module = "net.neoforged:neoforgespi", version.ref = "neoForgeSpi" }
 guava = { module = "com.google.guava:guava", version.ref = "guava" }
 jetbrainsAnnotations = { module = "org.jetbrains:annotations", version.ref = "jetbrainsAnnotations" }
 jsr305 = { module = "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305", version.ref = "jsr305" }
@@ -110,10 +110,11 @@ fabric-junit = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader-junit", version.ref = "fab
 fabric-loader = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader", version.ref = "fabric-loader" }
 fabricPermissions = { module = "me.lucko:fabric-permissions-api", version.ref = "fabricPermissions" }
 iris = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris" }
-jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-forge", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.21-neoforge", version.ref = "jei" }
 mixin = { module = "org.spongepowered:mixin", version.ref = "mixin" }
+mixinExtra = { module = "io.github.llamalad7:mixinextras-common", version.ref = "mixinExtra" }
 modmenu = { module = "com.terraformersmc:modmenu", version.ref = "modmenu" }
 moreRed = { module = "commoble.morered:morered-1.20.1", version.ref = "moreRed" }
 oculus = { module = "maven.modrinth:oculus", version.ref = "oculus" }
@@ -150,11 +151,10 @@ errorProne-core = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core", version.r
 errorProne-plugin = { module = "net.ltgt.gradle:gradle-errorprone-plugin", version.ref = "errorProne-plugin" }
 errorProne-testHelpers = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_test_helpers", version.ref = "errorProne-core" }
 fabric-loom = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loom", version.ref = "fabric-loom" }
-forgeGradle = { module = "net.minecraftforge.gradle:ForgeGradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 ideaExt = { module = "gradle.plugin.org.jetbrains.gradle.plugin.idea-ext:gradle-idea-ext", version.ref = "ideaExt" }
 kotlin-plugin = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-librarian = { module = "org.parchmentmc:librarian", version.ref = "librarian" }
 minotaur = { module = "com.modrinth.minotaur:Minotaur", version.ref = "minotaur" }
+neoGradle-userdev = { module = "net.neoforged.gradle:userdev", version.ref = "neoGradle" }
 nullAway = { module = "com.uber.nullaway:nullaway", version.ref = "nullAway" }
 spotless = { module = "com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-plugin-gradle", version.ref = "spotless" }
 teavm-classlib = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-classlib", version.ref = "teavm" }
@@ -170,11 +170,9 @@ vanillaExtract = { module = "cc.tweaked.vanilla-extract:plugin", version.ref = "
 yarn = { module = "net.fabricmc:yarn", version.ref = "yarn" }
 
 [plugins]
-forgeGradle = { id = "net.minecraftforge.gradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 githubRelease = { id = "com.github.breadmoirai.github-release", version.ref = "githubRelease" }
 gradleVersions = { id = "com.github.ben-manes.versions", version.ref = "gradleVersions" }
 kotlin = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-librarian = { id = "org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle", version.ref = "librarian" }
 taskTree = { id = "com.dorongold.task-tree", version.ref = "taskTree" }
 versionCatalogUpdate = { id = "nl.littlerobots.version-catalog-update", version.ref = "versionCatalogUpdate" }
 

projects/common-api/build.gradle.kts

@@ -21,4 +21,16 @@ tasks.javadoc {
 
     // Include the core-api in our javadoc export. This is wrong, but it means we can export a single javadoc dump.
     source(project(":core-api").sourceSets.main.map { it.allJava })
+
+    options {
+        this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions
+        addBooleanOption("-allow-script-in-comments", true)
+        bottom(
+            """
+            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@v1.29.0/components/prism-core.min.js"></script>
+            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@v1.29.0/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.min.js"></script>
+            <link href=" https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1.29.0/themes/prism.min.css " rel="stylesheet">
+            """.trimIndent(),
+        )
+    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/ComputerCraftAPIClient.java

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
-
-/**
- * The public API for client-only code.
- *
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI The main API
- */
-public final class ComputerCraftAPIClient {
-    private ComputerCraftAPIClient() {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * This may be called at any point after registry creation, though it is recommended to call it within your client
-     * setup step.
-     *
-     * @param serialiser The turtle upgrade serialiser.
-     * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
-     * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @deprecated This method can lead to confusing load behaviour on Forge. Use
-     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModeller} on Fabric, or
-     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModellersEvent} on Forge.
-     */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
-    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
-        // TODO(1.20.4): Remove this
-        getInstance().registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(serialiser, modeller);
-    }
-
-    private static ComputerCraftAPIClientService getInstance() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIClientService.get();
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/ModelLocation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * The location of a model to load. This may either be:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>A {@link ModelResourceLocation}, referencing an already baked model (such as {@code minecraft:dirt#inventory}).</li>
+ *     <li>
+ *         A {@link ResourceLocation}, referencing a path to a model resource (such as {@code minecraft:item/dirt}.
+ *         These models will be baked and stored in the {@link ModelManager} in a loader-specific way.
+ *     </li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public final class ModelLocation {
+    /**
+     * The location of the model.
+     * <p>
+     * When {@link #resourceLocation} is null, this is the location of the model to load. When {@link #resourceLocation}
+     * is non-null, this is the "standalone" variant of the model resource — this is used by NeoForge's implementation
+     * of {@link ClientPlatformHelper#getModel(ModelManager, ModelResourceLocation, ResourceLocation)} to fetch the
+     * model from the model manger. It is not used on Fabric.
+     */
+    private final ModelResourceLocation modelLocation;
+    private final @Nullable ResourceLocation resourceLocation;
+
+    private ModelLocation(ModelResourceLocation modelLocation, @Nullable ResourceLocation resourceLocation) {
+        this.modelLocation = modelLocation;
+        this.resourceLocation = resourceLocation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a {@link ModelLocation} from model in the model manager.
+     *
+     * @param location The name of the model to load.
+     * @return The new {@link ModelLocation} instance.
+     */
+    public static ModelLocation ofModel(ModelResourceLocation location) {
+        return new ModelLocation(location, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a {@link ModelLocation} from a resource.
+     *
+     * @param location The location of the model resource, such as {@code minecraft:item/dirt}.
+     * @return The new {@link ModelLocation} instance.
+     */
+    public static ModelLocation ofResource(ResourceLocation location) {
+        return new ModelLocation(new ModelResourceLocation(location, "standalone"), location);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get this model from the provided model manager.
+     *
+     * @param manager The model manger.
+     * @return This model, or the missing model if it could not be found.
+     */
+    public BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager) {
+        return ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(manager, modelLocation, resourceLocation);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the models this model location depends on.
+     *
+     * @return A list of models that this model location depends on.
+     * @see TurtleUpgradeModeller#getDependencies()
+     */
+    public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+        return resourceLocation == null ? Stream.empty() : Stream.of(resourceLocation);
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/TransformedModel.java

@@ -13,30 +13,47 @@ import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
-import java.util.Objects;
-
 /**
  * A model to render, combined with a transformation matrix to apply.
+ *
+ * @param model  The model.
+ * @param matrix The transformation matrix.
  */
-public final class TransformedModel {
-    private final BakedModel model;
-    private final Transformation matrix;
-
-    public TransformedModel(BakedModel model, Transformation matrix) {
-        this.model = Objects.requireNonNull(model);
-        this.matrix = Objects.requireNonNull(matrix);
-    }
-
+public record TransformedModel(BakedModel model, Transformation matrix) {
     public TransformedModel(BakedModel model) {
-        this.model = Objects.requireNonNull(model);
-        matrix = Transformation.identity();
+        this(model, Transformation.identity());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Look up a model in the model bakery and construct a {@link TransformedModel} with no transformation.
+     *
+     * @param location The location of the model to load.
+     * @return The new {@link TransformedModel} instance.
+     */
+    public static TransformedModel of(ModelLocation location) {
+        var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
+        return new TransformedModel(location.getModel(modelManager));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Look up a model in the model bakery and construct a {@link TransformedModel} with no transformation.
+     *
+     * @param location The location of the model to load.
+     * @return The new {@link TransformedModel} instance.
+     * @see ModelLocation#ofModel(ModelResourceLocation)
+     */
     public static TransformedModel of(ModelResourceLocation location) {
         var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
         return new TransformedModel(modelManager.getModel(location));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Look up a model in the model bakery and construct a {@link TransformedModel} with no transformation.
+     *
+     * @param location The location of the model to load.
+     * @return The new {@link TransformedModel} instance.
+     * @see ModelLocation#ofResource(ResourceLocation)
+     */
     public static TransformedModel of(ResourceLocation location) {
         var modelManager = Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager();
         return new TransformedModel(ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(modelManager, location));
@@ -46,12 +63,4 @@ public final class TransformedModel {
         var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(item);
         return new TransformedModel(model, transform);
     }
-
-    public BakedModel getModel() {
-        return model;
-    }
-
-    public Transformation getMatrix() {
-        return matrix;
-    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
 
 /**
  * A functional interface to register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ public interface RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller {
     /**
      * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}.
      *
-     * @param serialiser The turtle upgrade serialiser.
-     * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
-     * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
+     * @param type     The turtle upgrade type.
+     * @param modeller The upgrade modeller.
+     * @param <T>      The type of the turtle upgrade.
      */
-    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
+    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeType<T> type, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
 }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -4,18 +4,17 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ModelLocation;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.UnbakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
  * Provides models for a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}.
@@ -31,47 +30,32 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
     /**
      * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
      * <p>
-     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade and side.
+     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade, side and data.
      *
      * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
-     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models, unless
-     *                {@link #getModel(ITurtleUpgrade, CompoundTag, TurtleSide)} is overriden.
+     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models.
      * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
-     * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
-     */
-    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side);
-
-    /**
-     * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
-     * <p>
-     * This is used when rendering the turtle's item model, and so no {@link ITurtleAccess} is available.
-     *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
      * @param data    Upgrade data instance for current turtle side.
-     * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
      * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
      */
-    default TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-        return getModel(upgrade, (ITurtleAccess) null, side);
-    }
-
+    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data);
 
     /**
-     * Get a list of models that this turtle modeller depends on.
+     * Get the models that this turtle modeller depends on.
      * <p>
-     * Models included in this list will be loaded and baked alongside item and block models, and so may be referenced
+     * Models included in this stream will be loaded and baked alongside item and block models, and so may be referenced
      * by {@link TransformedModel#of(ResourceLocation)}. You do not need to override this method if you will load models
      * by other means.
      *
      * @return A list of models that this modeller depends on.
      * @see UnbakedModel#getDependencies()
      */
-    default Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return List.of();
+    default Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+        return Stream.of();
     }
 
     /**
-     * A basic {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which renders using the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)}
+     * A basic {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which renders using the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)}
      * upgrade item}.
      * <p>
      * This uses appropriate transformations for "flat" items, namely those extending the {@literal minecraft:item/generated}
@@ -93,9 +77,8 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
      * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
      * @return The constructed modeller.
      */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ModelResourceLocation left, ModelResourceLocation right) {
-        // TODO(1.21.0): Remove this.
-        return sided((ResourceLocation) left, right);
+    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
+        return sided(ModelLocation.ofResource(left), ModelLocation.ofResource(right));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -106,16 +89,16 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
      * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
      * @return The constructed modeller.
      */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
+    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ModelLocation left, ModelLocation right) {
         return new TurtleUpgradeModeller<>() {
             @Override
-            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
+            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
                 return TransformedModel.of(side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? left : right);
             }
 
             @Override
-            public Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-                return List.of(left, right);
+            public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+                return Stream.of(left, right).flatMap(ModelLocation::getDependencies);
             }
         };
     }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -37,16 +36,8 @@ final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
 
     private static final class UpgradeItemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> {
         @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-            return getModel(turtle == null ? upgrade.getCraftingItem() : upgrade.getUpgradeItem(turtle.getUpgradeNBTData(side)), side);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-            return getModel(upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data), side);
-        }
-
-        private TransformedModel getModel(ItemStack stack, TurtleSide side) {
+        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
+            var stack = upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data);
             var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(stack);
             if (stack.hasFoil()) model = ClientPlatformHelper.get().createdFoiledModel(model);
             return new TransformedModel(model, side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? leftTransform : rightTransform);

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/client/ClientPlatformHelper.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.impl.client;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ModelLocation;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.Services;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
@@ -17,13 +18,28 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 @ApiStatus.Internal
 public interface ClientPlatformHelper {
     /**
-     * Equivalent to {@link ModelManager#getModel(ModelResourceLocation)} but for arbitrary {@link ResourceLocation}s.
+     * Get a model from a resource.
      *
-     * @param manager  The model manager.
-     * @param location The model location.
+     * @param manager          The model manager.
+     * @param resourceLocation The model resourceLocation.
      * @return The baked model.
+     * @see ModelLocation
      */
-    BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager, ResourceLocation location);
+    BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager, ResourceLocation resourceLocation);
+
+    /**
+     * Set a model from a {@link ModelResourceLocation} or {@link ResourceLocation}.
+     * <p>
+     * This is largely equivalent to {@code resourceLocation == null ? manager.getModel(modelLocation) : getModel(manager, resourceLocation)},
+     * but allows pre-computing {@code modelLocation} (if needed).
+     *
+     * @param manager          The model manager.
+     * @param modelLocation    The location of the model to load.
+     * @param resourceLocation The location of the resource, if trying to load from a resource.
+     * @return The baked model.
+     * @see ModelLocation
+     */
+    BakedModel getModel(ModelManager manager, ModelResourceLocation modelLocation, @Nullable ResourceLocation resourceLocation);
 
     /**
      * Wrap this model in a version which renders a foil/enchantment glint.

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/ComputerCraftTags.java

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.ItemTags;
 import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.context.UseOnContext;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
@@ -35,8 +37,16 @@ public class ComputerCraftTags {
          */
         public static final TagKey<Item> TURTLE_CAN_PLACE = make("turtle_can_place");
 
+        /**
+         * Items which can be dyed.
+         * <p>
+         * This is similar to {@link ItemTags#DYEABLE}, but allows cleaning the item with a sponge, rather than in a
+         * cauldron.
+         */
+        public static final TagKey<Item> DYEABLE = make("dyeable");
+
         private static TagKey<Item> make(String name) {
-            return TagKey.create(Registries.ITEM, new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
+            return TagKey.create(Registries.ITEM, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
         }
     }
 
@@ -75,13 +85,13 @@ public class ComputerCraftTags {
         public static final TagKey<Block> TURTLE_HOE_BREAKABLE = make("turtle_hoe_harvestable");
 
         /**
-         * Block which can be {@linkplain BlockState#use(Level, Player, InteractionHand, BlockHitResult) used} when
-         * calling {@code turtle.place()}.
+         * Block which can be {@linkplain BlockState#useItemOn(ItemStack, Level, Player, InteractionHand, BlockHitResult) used}
+         * when calling {@code turtle.place()}.
          */
         public static final TagKey<Block> TURTLE_CAN_USE = make("turtle_can_use");
 
         private static TagKey<Block> make(String name) {
-            return TagKey.create(Registries.BLOCK, new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
+            return TagKey.create(Registries.BLOCK, ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
         }
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/detail/ComponentDetailProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.detail;
+
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentHolder;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentType;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * An item detail provider for a specific {@linkplain DataComponentType data component} on {@link ItemStack}s or
+ * other {@link DataComponentHolder}.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of the component's contents.
+ */
+public abstract class ComponentDetailProvider<T> implements DetailProvider<DataComponentHolder> {
+    private final DataComponentType<T> component;
+    private final @Nullable String namespace;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new component detail provider. Details will be inserted into a new sub-map named as per {@code namespace}.
+     *
+     * @param component The data component to provide details for.
+     * @param namespace The namespace to use for this provider.
+     */
+    public ComponentDetailProvider(@Nullable String namespace, DataComponentType<T> component) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(component);
+        this.component = component;
+        this.namespace = namespace;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new component detail provider. Details will be inserted directly into the results.
+     *
+     * @param component The data component to provide details for.
+     */
+    public ComponentDetailProvider(DataComponentType<T> component) {
+        this(null, component);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide additional details for the given data component. This method is called by {@code turtle.getItemDetail()}.
+     * New properties should be added to the given {@link Map}, {@code data}.
+     * <p>
+     * This method is always called on the server thread, so it is safe to interact with the world here, but you should
+     * take care to avoid long blocking operations as this will stall the server and other computers.
+     *
+     * @param data The full details to be returned for this item stack. New properties should be added to this map.
+     * @param item The component to provide details for.
+     */
+    public abstract void provideComponentDetails(Map<? super String, Object> data, T item);
+
+    @Override
+    public final void provideDetails(Map<? super String, Object> data, DataComponentHolder holder) {
+        var value = holder.get(component);
+        if (value == null) return;
+
+        if (namespace == null) {
+            provideComponentDetails(data, value);
+        } else {
+            Map<? super String, Object> child = new HashMap<>();
+            provideComponentDetails(child, value);
+            data.put(namespace, child);
+        }
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/media/IMedia.java

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.media;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.Mount;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.filesystem.WritableMount;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
 import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
 import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
-import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvent;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.JukeboxSong;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
@@ -25,11 +27,12 @@ public interface IMedia {
     /**
      * Get a string representing the label of this item. Will be called via {@code disk.getLabel()} in lua.
      *
-     * @param stack The {@link ItemStack} to inspect.
+     * @param registries The currently loaded registries.
+     * @param stack      The {@link ItemStack} to inspect.
      * @return The label. ie: "Dan's Programs".
      */
     @Nullable
-    String getLabel(ItemStack stack);
+    String getLabel(HolderLookup.Provider registries, ItemStack stack);
 
     /**
      * Set a string representing the label of this item. Will be called vi {@code disk.setLabel()} in lua.
@@ -43,26 +46,15 @@ public interface IMedia {
     }
 
     /**
-     * If this disk represents an item with audio (like a record), get the readable name of the audio track. ie:
-     * "Jonathan Coulton - Still Alive"
+     * If this disk represents an item with audio (like a record), get the corresponding {@link JukeboxSong}.
      *
-     * @param stack The {@link ItemStack} to modify.
-     * @return The name, or null if this item does not represent an item with audio.
+     * @param registries The currently loaded registries.
+     * @param stack      The {@link ItemStack} to query.
+     * @return The song, or null if this item does not represent an item with audio.
      */
     @Nullable
-    default String getAudioTitle(ItemStack stack) {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If this disk represents an item with audio (like a record), get the resource name of the audio track to play.
-     *
-     * @param stack The {@link ItemStack} to modify.
-     * @return The name, or null if this item does not represent an item with audio.
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    default SoundEvent getAudio(ItemStack stack) {
-        return null;
+    default Holder<JukeboxSong> getAudio(HolderLookup.Provider registries, ItemStack stack) {
+        return JukeboxSong.fromStack(registries, stack).orElse(null);
     }
 
     /**

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNetwork.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * A wired network is composed of one of more {@link WiredNode}s, a set of connections between them, and a series
- * of peripherals.
- * <p>
- * Networks from a connected graph. This means there is some path between all nodes on the network. Further more, if
- * there is some path between two nodes then they must be on the same network. {@link WiredNetwork} will automatically
- * handle the merging and splitting of networks (and thus changing of available nodes and peripherals) as connections
- * change.
- * <p>
- * This does mean one can not rely on the network remaining consistent between subsequent operations. Consequently,
- * it is generally preferred to use the methods provided by {@link WiredNode}.
- *
- * @see WiredNode#getNetwork()
- */
-@ApiStatus.NonExtendable
-public interface WiredNetwork {
-    /**
-     * Create a connection between two nodes.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @param left  The first node to connect
-     * @param right The second node to connect
-     * @return {@code true} if a connection was created or {@code false} if the connection already exists.
-     * @throws IllegalStateException    If neither node is on the network.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
-     * @see WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)
-     * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean connect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
-
-    /**
-     * Destroy a connection between this node and another.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @param left  The first node in the connection.
-     * @param right The second node in the connection.
-     * @return {@code true} if a connection was destroyed or {@code false} if no connection exists.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If either node is not on the network.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
-     * @see WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)
-     * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean disconnect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
-
-    /**
-     * Sever all connections this node has, removing it from this network.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread. You should only call this on nodes
-     * that your network element owns.
-     *
-     * @param node The node to remove
-     * @return Whether this node was removed from the network. One cannot remove a node from a network where it is the
-     * only element.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
-     * @see WiredNode#remove()
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#remove()}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean remove(WiredNode node);
-
-    /**
-     * Update the peripherals a node provides.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread. You should only call this on nodes
-     * that your network element owns.
-     *
-     * @param node        The node to attach peripherals for.
-     * @param peripherals The new peripherals for this node.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
-     * @see WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    void updatePeripherals(WiredNode node, Map<String, IPeripheral> peripherals);
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNode.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
- * Wired nodes act as a layer between {@link WiredElement}s and {@link WiredNetwork}s.
+ * A single node on a wired network.
  * <p>
  * Firstly, a node acts as a packet network, capable of sending and receiving modem messages to connected nodes. These
  * methods may be safely used on any thread.
@@ -32,18 +32,6 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      */
     WiredElement getElement();
 
-    /**
-     * The network this node is currently connected to. Note that this may change
-     * after any network operation, so it should not be cached.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @return This node's network.
-     * @deprecated Use the connect/disconnect/remove methods on {@link WiredNode}.
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    WiredNetwork getNetwork();
-
     /**
      * Create a connection from this node to another.
      * <p>

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredSender.java

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketSender;
 
 
 /**
- * An object on a {@link WiredNetwork} capable of sending packets.
+ * An object on a wired network capable of sending packets.
  * <p>
  * Unlike a regular {@link PacketSender}, this must be associated with the node you are attempting to
  * to send the packet from.
+ *
+ * @see WiredElement
  */
 public interface WiredSender extends PacketSender {
     /**

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/AbstractPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 
@@ -15,27 +14,20 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  * One does not have to use this, but it does provide a convenient template.
  */
 public abstract class AbstractPocketUpgrade implements IPocketUpgrade {
-    private final ResourceLocation id;
-    private final String adjective;
+    private final Component adjective;
     private final ItemStack stack;
 
-    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
-        this.id = id;
+    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(Component adjective, ItemStack stack) {
         this.adjective = adjective;
         this.stack = stack;
     }
 
-    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, ItemStack stack) {
-        this(id, UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id), stack);
+    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
+        this(Component.translatable(adjective), stack);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final ResourceLocation getUpgradeID() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getUnlocalisedAdjective() {
+    public final Component getAdjective() {
         return adjective;
     }
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketAccess.java

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
@@ -16,7 +14,6 @@ import net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Wrapper class for pocket computers.
@@ -87,7 +84,7 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * Get the currently equipped upgrade.
      *
      * @return The currently equipped upgrade.
-     * @see #getUpgradeNBTData()
+     * @see #getUpgradeData()
      * @see #setUpgrade(UpgradeData)
      */
     @Nullable
@@ -109,19 +106,20 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * This is persisted between computer reboots and chunk loads.
      *
      * @return The upgrade's NBT.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData()
-     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)
+     * @see #setUpgradeData(DataComponentPatch)
+     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
      * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeData(ItemStack)
      * @see #getUpgrade()
      */
-    CompoundTag getUpgradeNBTData();
+    DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData();
 
     /**
-     * Mark the upgrade-specific NBT as dirty.
+     * Update the upgrade-specific data.
      *
-     * @see #getUpgradeNBTData()
+     * @param data The new upgrade data.
+     * @see #getUpgradeData()
      */
-    void updateUpgradeNBTData();
+    void setUpgradeData(DataComponentPatch data);
 
     /**
      * Remove the current peripheral and create a new one.
@@ -130,13 +128,4 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * entity} changes.
      */
     void invalidatePeripheral();
-
-    /**
-     * Get a list of all upgrades for the pocket computer.
-     *
-     * @return A collection of all upgrade names.
-     * @deprecated This is a relic of a previous API, which no longer makes sense with newer versions of ComputerCraft.
-     */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
-    Map<ResourceLocation, IPeripheral> getUpgrades();
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -13,16 +19,54 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 /**
  * A peripheral which can be equipped to the back side of a pocket computer.
  * <p>
- * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, on creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
+ * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
+ * {@link UpgradeType} instance, which are then registered in a registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
- * and where files should be located.
+ * the upgrade automatically registered. It is recommended this is done via
+ * <a href="../upgrades/UpgradeType.html#datagen">data generators</a>.
  *
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a pocket computer upgrade.
+ * <h2>Example</h2>
+ * {@snippet lang="java" :
+ * // We use Forge's DeferredRegister to register our upgrade type. Fabric mods may register their type directly.
+ * static final DeferredRegister<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>> POCKET_UPGRADES = DeferredRegister.create(IPocketUpgrade.typeRegistry(), "my_mod");
+ *
+ * // Register a new upgrade upgrade type called "my_upgrade".
+ * public static final RegistryObject<UpgradeType<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
+ *     POCKET_UPGRADES.register("my_upgrade", () -> UpgradeType.simple(new MyUpgrade()));
+ *
+ * // Then in your constructor
+ * POCKET_UPGRADES.register(bus);
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
+ * {@code data/<my_mod>/computercraft/pocket_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
+ * {@snippet lang="json" :
+ * {
+ *     "type": "my_mod:my_upgrade"
+ * }
+ * }
  */
 public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
+    ResourceKey<Registry<IPocketUpgrade>> REGISTRY = ResourceKey.createRegistryKey(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket_upgrade"));
+
+    /**
+     * The registry key for pocket upgrade types.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> typeRegistry() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
+     */
+    @Override
+    UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade> getType();
+
     /**
      * Creates a peripheral for the pocket computer.
      * <p>

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/**
- * A data provider to generate pocket computer upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This should be subclassed and registered to a {@link DataGenerator.PackGenerator}. Override the
- * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
- * generate them.
- *
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public abstract class PocketUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<IPocketUpgrade, PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
-    public PocketUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Pocket Computer Upgrades", "computercraft/pocket_upgrades", PocketUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Reads a {@link IPocketUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
- * <p>
- * This follows the same format as {@link dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} - consult the
- * documentation there for more information.
- *
- * @param <T> The type of pocket computer upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
- * @see IPocketUpgrade
- * @see PocketUpgradeDataProvider
- */
-public interface PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T extends IPocketUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    /**
-     * The ID for the associated registry.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
-     * but for upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
-     */
-    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-                super(constructor);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
-     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
-     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
-     */
-    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-                super(factory);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/AbstractTurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 
@@ -15,34 +14,27 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  * One does not have to use this, but it does provide a convenient template.
  */
 public abstract class AbstractTurtleUpgrade implements ITurtleUpgrade {
-    private final ResourceLocation id;
     private final TurtleUpgradeType type;
-    private final String adjective;
+    private final Component adjective;
     private final ItemStack stack;
 
-    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeType type, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
-        this.id = id;
+    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(TurtleUpgradeType type, Component adjective, ItemStack stack) {
         this.type = type;
         this.adjective = adjective;
         this.stack = stack;
     }
 
-    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeType type, ItemStack stack) {
-        this(id, type, UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id), stack);
+    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(TurtleUpgradeType type, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
+        this(type, Component.translatable(adjective), stack);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final ResourceLocation getUpgradeID() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getUnlocalisedAdjective() {
+    public final Component getAdjective() {
         return adjective;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final TurtleUpgradeType getType() {
+    public final TurtleUpgradeType getUpgradeType() {
         return type;
     }
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleAccess.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.world.Container;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
@@ -229,37 +229,22 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade from.
      * @return The upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, if there is one.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
+     * @see #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
      */
     @Nullable
     ITurtleUpgrade getUpgrade(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
-     * Returns the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its {@linkplain #getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
+     * Returns the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its {@linkplain #getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)
      * update data}.
      *
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade from.
      * @return The upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its upgrade data, if there is one.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
+     * @see #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
      */
-    default @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side) {
-        var upgrade = getUpgrade(side);
-        return upgrade == null ? null : UpgradeData.of(upgrade, getUpgradeNBTData(side));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the upgrade for a given side, resetting peripherals and clearing upgrade specific data.
-     *
-     * @param side    The side to set the upgrade on.
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade to set, may be {@code null} to clear.
-     * @see #getUpgrade(TurtleSide)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    default void setUpgrade(TurtleSide side, @Nullable ITurtleUpgrade upgrade) {
-        setUpgradeWithData(side, upgrade == null ? null : UpgradeData.ofDefault(upgrade));
-    }
+    @Nullable
+    UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
      * Set the upgrade for a given side and its upgrade data.
@@ -268,7 +253,7 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
      * @param upgrade The upgrade to set, may be {@code null} to clear.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
      */
-    void setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade);
+    void setUpgrade(TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade);
 
     /**
      * Returns the peripheral created by the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, if there is one.
@@ -282,23 +267,23 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
     /**
      * Get an upgrade-specific NBT compound, which can be used to store arbitrary data.
      * <p>
-     * This will be persisted across turtle restarts and chunk loads, as well as being synced to the client. You must
-     * call {@link #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} after modifying it.
+     * This will be persisted across turtle restarts and chunk loads, as well as being synced to the client. You can
+     * call {@link #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)} to modify it.
      *
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade data for.
      * @return The upgrade-specific data.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)
+     * @see #setUpgradeData(TurtleSide, DataComponentPatch)
+     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
      * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeData(ItemStack)
      */
-    CompoundTag getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide side);
+    DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
-     * Mark the upgrade-specific data as dirty on a specific side. This is required for the data to be synced to the
-     * client and persisted.
+     * Update the upgrade-specific data.
      *
-     * @param side The side to mark dirty.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
+     * @param side The side to set the upgrade data for.
+     * @param data The new upgrade data.
+     * @see #getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)
      */
-    void updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide side);
+    void setUpgradeData(TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data);
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -4,10 +4,16 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
@@ -16,22 +22,79 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
  * peripheral.
  * <p>
  * Turtle upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
+ * {@link UpgradeType} instance, which are then registered in a registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
- * and where files should be located.
+ * the upgrade automatically registered. It is recommended this is done via
+ * <a href="../upgrades/UpgradeType.html#datagen">data generators</a>.
  *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a turtle upgrade.
+ * <h2>Example</h2>
+ * {@snippet lang="java" :
+ * // We use Forge's DeferredRegister to register our upgrade type. Fabric mods may register their type directly.
+ * static final DeferredRegister<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>> TURTLE_UPGRADES = DeferredRegister.create(ITurtleUpgrade.typeRegistry(), "my_mod");
+ *
+ * // Register a new upgrade type called "my_upgrade".
+ * public static final RegistryObject<UpgradeType<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
+ *     TURTLE_UPGRADES.register("my_upgrade", () -> UpgradeType.simple(MyUpgrade::new));
+ *
+ * // Then in your constructor
+ * TURTLE_UPGRADES.register(bus);
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
+ * {@code data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
+ * <p>
+ * {@snippet lang="json" :
+ * {
+ *     "type": "my_mod:my_upgrade"
+ * }
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * Finally, we need to register a model for our upgrade, see
+ * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for more information.
  */
 public interface ITurtleUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
+    /**
+     * The registry in which turtle upgrades are stored.
+     */
+    ResourceKey<Registry<ITurtleUpgrade>> REGISTRY = ResourceKey.createRegistryKey(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle_upgrade"));
+
+    /**
+     * Create a {@link ResourceKey} for a turtle upgrade given a {@link ResourceLocation}.
+     * <p>
+     * This should only be called from within data generation code. Do not hard code references to your upgrades!
+     *
+     * @param id The id of the turtle upgrade.
+     * @return The upgrade registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> createKey(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return ResourceKey.create(REGISTRY, id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The registry key for turtle upgrade types.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> typeRegistry() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
+     */
+    @Override
+    UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade> getType();
+
     /**
      * Return whether this turtle adds a tool or a peripheral to the turtle.
      *
      * @return The type of upgrade this is.
      * @see TurtleUpgradeType for the differences between them.
      */
-    TurtleUpgradeType getType();
+    TurtleUpgradeType getUpgradeType();
 
     /**
      * Will only be called for peripheral upgrades. Creates a peripheral for a turtle being placed using this upgrade.
@@ -90,7 +153,7 @@ public interface ITurtleUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
      * @param upgradeData Data that currently stored for this upgrade
      * @return Filtered version of this data.
      */
-    default CompoundTag getPersistedData(CompoundTag upgradeData) {
+    default DataComponentPatch getPersistedData(DataComponentPatch upgradeData) {
         return upgradeData;
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleToolBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.TurtleToolSpec;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
+import net.minecraft.data.worldgen.BootstrapContext;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.Attributes;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * A builder for custom turtle tool upgrades.
+ * <p>
+ * This can be used from your <a href="../upgrades/UpgradeType.html#datagen">data generator</a> code in order to
+ * register turtle tools for your mod's tools.
+ *
+ * <h2>Example:</h2>
+ * {@snippet lang = "java":
+ * import net.minecraft.data.worldgen.BootstrapContext;
+ * import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+ * import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
+ *
+ * public void registerTool(BootstrapContext<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrades) {
+ *   TurtleToolBuilder.tool(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("my_mod", "wooden_pickaxe"), Items.WOODEN_PICKAXE).register(upgrades);
+ * }
+ *}
+ */
+public final class TurtleToolBuilder {
+    private final ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id;
+    private final Item item;
+    private Component adjective;
+    private float damageMultiplier = TurtleToolSpec.DEFAULT_DAMAGE_MULTIPLIER;
+    private @Nullable TagKey<Block> breakable;
+    private boolean allowEnchantments = false;
+    private TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability = TurtleToolDurability.NEVER;
+
+    private TurtleToolBuilder(ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id, Item item) {
+        this.id = id;
+        adjective = Component.translatable(UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id.location()));
+        this.item = item;
+    }
+
+    public static TurtleToolBuilder tool(ResourceLocation id, Item item) {
+        return new TurtleToolBuilder(ITurtleUpgrade.createKey(id), item);
+    }
+
+    public static TurtleToolBuilder tool(ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id, Item item) {
+        return new TurtleToolBuilder(id, item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the id for this turtle tool.
+     *
+     * @return The upgrade id.
+     */
+    public ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a custom adjective for this tool. By default this takes its adjective from the upgrade id.
+     *
+     * @param adjective The new adjective to use.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder adjective(Component adjective) {
+        this.adjective = adjective;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of damage a swing of this tool will do. This is multiplied by {@link Attributes#ATTACK_DAMAGE} to
+     * get the final damage.
+     *
+     * @param damageMultiplier The damage multiplier.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder damageMultiplier(float damageMultiplier) {
+        this.damageMultiplier = damageMultiplier;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that this upgrade allows items which have been {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or have
+     * {@linkplain DataComponents#ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIERS custom attribute modifiers}.
+     *
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder allowEnchantments() {
+        allowEnchantments = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set when the tool will consume durability.
+     *
+     * @param durability The durability predicate.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability durability) {
+        consumeDurability = durability;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide a list of breakable blocks. If not given, the tool can break all blocks. If given, only blocks
+     * in this tag, those in {@link ComputerCraftTags.Blocks#TURTLE_ALWAYS_BREAKABLE} and "insta-mine" ones can
+     * be broken.
+     *
+     * @param breakable The tag containing all blocks breakable by this item.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     * @see ComputerCraftTags.Blocks
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder breakable(TagKey<Block> breakable) {
+        this.breakable = breakable;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the turtle tool upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The constructed upgrade.
+     */
+    public ITurtleUpgrade build() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().createTurtleTool(new TurtleToolSpec(
+            adjective,
+            item,
+            damageMultiplier,
+            allowEnchantments,
+            consumeDurability,
+            Optional.ofNullable(breakable)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build this upgrade and register it for datagen.
+     *
+     * @param upgrades The registry this upgrade should be added to.
+     */
+    public void register(BootstrapContext<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrades) {
+        upgrades.register(id(), build());
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleToolDurability.java

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.util.StringRepresentable;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.EquipmentSlot;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 /**
  * Indicates if an equipped turtle item will consume durability.
  *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeDataProvider.ToolBuilder#consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability)
+ * @see TurtleToolBuilder#consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability)
  */
 public enum TurtleToolDurability implements StringRepresentable {
     /**
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public enum TurtleToolDurability implements StringRepresentable {
 
     /**
      * The equipped tool consumes durability if it is {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or has
-     * {@linkplain ItemStack#getAttributeModifiers(EquipmentSlot) custom attribute modifiers}.
+     * {@linkplain DataComponents#ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIERS custom attribute modifiers}.
      */
     WHEN_ENCHANTED("when_enchanted"),
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.EquipmentSlot;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.Attributes;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/**
- * A data provider to generate turtle upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This should be subclassed and registered to a {@link DataGenerator.PackGenerator}. Override the
- * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
- * generate them.
- *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITurtleUpgrade, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
-    private static final ResourceLocation TOOL_ID = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "tool");
-
-    public TurtleUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Turtle Upgrades", "computercraft/turtle_upgrades", TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new turtle tool upgrade, such as a pickaxe or shovel.
-     *
-     * @param id   The ID of this tool.
-     * @param item The item used for tool actions. Note, this doesn't inherit all properties of the tool, you may need
-     *             to specify {@link ToolBuilder#damageMultiplier(float)} and {@link ToolBuilder#breakable(TagKey)}.
-     * @return A tool builder,
-     */
-    public final ToolBuilder tool(ResourceLocation id, Item item) {
-        return new ToolBuilder(id, existingSerialiser(TOOL_ID), item);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A builder for custom turtle tool upgrades.
-     *
-     * @see #tool(ResourceLocation, Item)
-     */
-    public static class ToolBuilder {
-        private final ResourceLocation id;
-        private final TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser;
-        private final Item toolItem;
-        private @Nullable String adjective;
-        private @Nullable Item craftingItem;
-        private @Nullable Float damageMultiplier = null;
-        private @Nullable TagKey<Block> breakable;
-        private boolean allowEnchantments = false;
-        private TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability = TurtleToolDurability.NEVER;
-
-        ToolBuilder(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser, Item toolItem) {
-            this.id = id;
-            this.serialiser = serialiser;
-            this.toolItem = toolItem;
-            craftingItem = null;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Specify a custom adjective for this tool. By default this takes its adjective from the tool item.
-         *
-         * @param adjective The new adjective to use.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder adjective(String adjective) {
-            this.adjective = adjective;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Specify a custom item which is used to craft this upgrade. By default this is the same as the provided tool
-         * item, but you may wish to override it.
-         *
-         * @param craftingItem The item used to craft this upgrade.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder craftingItem(Item craftingItem) {
-            this.craftingItem = craftingItem;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * The amount of damage a swing of this tool will do. This is multiplied by {@link Attributes#ATTACK_DAMAGE} to
-         * get the final damage.
-         *
-         * @param damageMultiplier The damage multiplier.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder damageMultiplier(float damageMultiplier) {
-            this.damageMultiplier = damageMultiplier;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Indicate that this upgrade allows items which have been {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or have
-         * {@linkplain ItemStack#getAttributeModifiers(EquipmentSlot) custom attribute modifiers}.
-         *
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder allowEnchantments() {
-            allowEnchantments = true;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Set when the tool will consume durability.
-         *
-         * @param durability The durability predicate.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability durability) {
-            consumeDurability = durability;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Provide a list of breakable blocks. If not given, the tool can break all blocks. If given, only blocks
-         * in this tag, those in {@link ComputerCraftTags.Blocks#TURTLE_ALWAYS_BREAKABLE} and "insta-mine" ones can
-         * be broken.
-         *
-         * @param breakable The tag containing all blocks breakable by this item.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         * @see ComputerCraftTags.Blocks
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder breakable(TagKey<Block> breakable) {
-            this.breakable = breakable;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Register this as an upgrade.
-         *
-         * @param add The callback given to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}.
-         */
-        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> add) {
-            add.accept(new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s -> {
-                s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, toolItem).toString());
-                if (adjective != null) s.addProperty("adjective", adjective);
-                if (craftingItem != null) {
-                    s.addProperty("craftItem", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, craftingItem).toString());
-                }
-                if (damageMultiplier != null) s.addProperty("damageMultiplier", damageMultiplier);
-                if (breakable != null) s.addProperty("breakable", breakable.location().toString());
-                if (allowEnchantments) s.addProperty("allowEnchantments", true);
-                if (consumeDurability != TurtleToolDurability.NEVER) {
-                    s.addProperty("consumeDurability", consumeDurability.getSerializedName());
-                }
-            }));
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.RecipeSerializer;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Reads a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
- * <p>
- * These should be registered in a {@link Registry} while the game is loading, much like {@link RecipeSerializer}s.
- * <p>
- * If your turtle upgrade doesn't have any associated configurable parameters (like most upgrades), you can use
- * {@link #simple(Function)} or {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} to create a basic upgrade serialiser.
- *
- * <h2>Example (Forge)</h2>
- * <pre>{@code
- * static final DeferredRegister<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> SERIALISERS = DeferredRegister.create( TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.TYPE, "my_mod" );
- *
- * // Register a new upgrade serialiser called "my_upgrade".
- * public static final RegistryObject<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
- *     SERIALISERS.register( "my_upgrade", () -> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.simple( MyUpgrade::new ) );
- *
- * // Then in your constructor
- * SERIALISERS.register( bus );
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
- * {@literal data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/<my_upgrade_id>.json}}.
- *
- * <pre>{@code
- * {
- *     "type": my_mod:my_upgrade",
- * }
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * Finally, we need to register a model for our upgrade. The way to do this varies on mod loader, see
- * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for more information.
- * <p>
- * {@link TurtleUpgradeDataProvider} provides a data provider to aid with generating these JSON files.
- *
- * @param <T> The type of turtle upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
- * @see ITurtleUpgrade
- * @see TurtleUpgradeDataProvider
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller
- */
-public interface TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    /**
-     * The ID for the associated registry.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
-     * but for upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-                super(constructor);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
-     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
-     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-                super(factory);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeBase.java

@@ -9,37 +9,34 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
-import java.util.Objects;
-
 /**
  * Common functionality between {@link ITurtleUpgrade} and {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
  */
 public interface UpgradeBase {
     /**
-     * Gets a unique identifier representing this type of turtle upgrade. eg: "computercraft:wireless_modem"
-     * or "my_mod:my_upgrade".
-     * <p>
-     * You should use a unique resource domain to ensure this upgrade is uniquely identified.
-     * The upgrade will fail registration if an already used ID is specified.
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
      *
-     * @return The unique ID for this upgrade.
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
      */
-    ResourceLocation getUpgradeID();
+    UpgradeType<?> getType();
 
     /**
-     * Return an unlocalised string to describe this type of computer in item names.
+     * A description of this upgrade for use in item names.
+     * <p>
+     * This should typically be a {@linkplain Component#translatable(String) translation key}, rather than a hard coded
+     * string.
      * <p>
      * Examples of built-in adjectives are "Wireless", "Mining" and "Crafty".
      *
-     * @return The localisation key for this upgrade's adjective.
+     * @return The text component for this upgrade's adjective.
      */
-    String getUnlocalisedAdjective();
+    Component getAdjective();
 
     /**
      * Return an item stack representing the type of item that a computer must be crafted
@@ -57,8 +54,8 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
     /**
      * Returns the item stack representing a currently equipped turtle upgrade.
      * <p>
-     * While upgrades can store upgrade data ({@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} and
-     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeNBTData()}}, by default this data is discarded when an upgrade is unequipped,
+     * While upgrades can store upgrade data ({@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)} and
+     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeData()}}, by default this data is discarded when an upgrade is unequipped,
      * and the original item stack is returned.
      * <p>
      * By overriding this method, you can create a new {@link ItemStack} which contains enough data to
@@ -70,24 +67,24 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      * @param upgradeData The current upgrade data. This should <strong>NOT</strong> be mutated.
      * @return The item stack returned when unequipping.
      */
-    default ItemStack getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag upgradeData) {
+    default ItemStack getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch upgradeData) {
         return getCraftingItem();
     }
 
     /**
      * Extract upgrade data from an {@link ItemStack}.
      * <p>
-     * This upgrade data will be available with {@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} or
-     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeNBTData()}.
+     * This upgrade data will be available with {@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)} or
+     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeData()}.
      * <p>
-     * This should be an inverse to {@link #getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)}.
+     * This should be an inverse to {@link #getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)}.
      *
      * @param stack The stack that was equipped by the turtle or pocket computer. This will have the same item as
      *              {@link #getCraftingItem()}.
      * @return The upgrade data that should be set on the turtle or pocket computer.
      */
-    default CompoundTag getUpgradeData(ItemStack stack) {
-        return new CompoundTag();
+    default DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData(ItemStack stack) {
+        return DataComponentPatch.EMPTY;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -97,26 +94,15 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      * the original stack. In order to prevent people losing items with enchantments (or
      * repairing items with non-0 damage), we impose additional checks on the item.
      * <p>
-     * The default check requires that any non-capability NBT is exactly the same as the
-     * crafting item, but this may be relaxed for your upgrade.
-     * <p>
-     * This is based on {@code net.minecraftforge.common.crafting.StrictNBTIngredient}'s check.
+     * The default check requires that any NBT is exactly the same as the crafting item,
+     * but this may be relaxed for your upgrade.
      *
      * @param stack The stack to check. This is guaranteed to be non-empty and have the same item as
      *              {@link #getCraftingItem()}.
      * @return If this stack may be used to equip this upgrade.
      */
     default boolean isItemSuitable(ItemStack stack) {
-        var crafting = getCraftingItem();
-
-        // A more expanded form of ItemStack.areShareTagsEqual, but allowing an empty tag to be equal to a
-        // null one.
-        var shareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(stack);
-        var craftingShareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(crafting);
-        if (shareTag == craftingShareTag) return true;
-        if (shareTag == null) return Objects.requireNonNull(craftingShareTag).isEmpty();
-        if (craftingShareTag == null) return shareTag.isEmpty();
-        return shareTag.equals(craftingShareTag);
+        return ItemStack.isSameItemSameComponents(getCraftingItem(), stack);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -125,7 +111,7 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      *
      * @param id The upgrade ID.
      * @return The  generated adjective.
-     * @see #getUnlocalisedAdjective()
+     * @see #getAdjective()
      */
     static String getDefaultAdjective(ResourceLocation id) {
         return Util.makeDescriptionId("upgrade", id) + ".adjective";

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeData.java

@@ -6,60 +6,57 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * An upgrade (i.e. a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}) and its current upgrade data.
- * <p>
- * <strong>IMPORTANT:</strong> The {@link #data()} in an upgrade data is often a reference to the original upgrade data.
- * Be careful to take a {@linkplain #copy() defensive copy} if you plan to use the data in this upgrade.
  *
- * @param upgrade The current upgrade.
- * @param data    The upgrade's data.
- * @param <T>     The type of upgrade, either {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
+ * @param holder The current upgrade holder.
+ * @param data   The upgrade's data.
+ * @param <T>    The type of upgrade, either {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
  */
-public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
+public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data) {
     /**
      * A utility method to construct a new {@link UpgradeData} instance.
      *
-     * @param upgrade An upgrade.
-     * @param data    The upgrade's data.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
+     * @param holder An upgrade.
+     * @param data   The upgrade's data.
+     * @param <T>    The type of upgrade.
      * @return The new {@link UpgradeData} instance.
      */
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> of(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
-        return new UpgradeData<>(upgrade, data);
+    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> of(Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data) {
+        return new UpgradeData<>(holder, data);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create an {@link UpgradeData} containing the default {@linkplain #data() data} for an upgrade.
      *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade instance.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
+     * @param holder The upgrade instance.
+     * @param <T>    The type of upgrade.
      * @return The default upgrade data.
      */
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> ofDefault(T upgrade) {
-        return of(upgrade, upgrade.getUpgradeData(upgrade.getCraftingItem()));
+    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> ofDefault(Holder.Reference<T> holder) {
+        var upgrade = holder.value();
+        return of(holder, upgrade.getUpgradeData(upgrade.getCraftingItem()));
+    }
+
+    public UpgradeData {
+        if (!holder.isBound()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Holder is not bound");
     }
 
     /**
-     * Take a copy of a (possibly {@code null}) {@link UpgradeData} instance.
+     * Get the current upgrade.
      *
-     * @param upgrade The copied upgrade data.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
-     * @return The newly created upgrade data.
+     * @return The current upgrade.
      */
-    @Contract("!null -> !null; null -> null")
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> @Nullable UpgradeData<T> copyOf(@Nullable UpgradeData<T> upgrade) {
-        return upgrade == null ? null : upgrade.copy();
+    public T upgrade() {
+        return holder().value();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag) upgrade item} for this upgrade.
+     * Get the {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch) upgrade item} for this upgrade.
      * <p>
      * This returns a defensive copy of the item, to prevent accidental mutation of the upgrade data or original
      * {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem() upgrade stack}.
@@ -67,16 +64,6 @@ public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
      * @return This upgrade's item.
      */
     public ItemStack getUpgradeItem() {
-        return upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data).copy();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Take a copy of this {@link UpgradeData}. This returns a new instance with the same upgrade and a fresh copy of
-     * the upgrade data.
-     *
-     * @return A copy of the current instance.
-     */
-    public UpgradeData<T> copy() {
-        return new UpgradeData<>(upgrade(), data().copy());
+        return upgrade().getUpgradeItem(data).copy();
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
-import net.minecraft.data.CachedOutput;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * A data generator/provider for turtle and pocket computer upgrades. This should not be extended directly, instead see
- * the other subclasses.
- *
- * @param <T> The base class of upgrades.
- * @param <R> The upgrade serialiser to register for.
- */
-public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase, R extends UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>> implements DataProvider {
-    private final PackOutput output;
-    private final String name;
-    private final String folder;
-    private final ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry;
-
-    private @Nullable List<T> upgrades;
-
-    protected UpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output, String name, String folder, ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry) {
-        this.output = output;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.folder = folder;
-        this.registry = registry;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
-     * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
-     */
-    public final Upgrade<R> simple(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser) {
-        if (!(serialiser instanceof SimpleSerialiser)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simple() seriaiser.");
-        }
-
-        return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s -> {
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
-     * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
-     * @param item       The crafting upgrade for this item.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
-     */
-    public final Upgrade<R> simpleWithCustomItem(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser, Item item) {
-        if (!(serialiser instanceof SerialiserWithCraftingItem)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simpleWithCustomItem() serialiser.");
-        }
-
-        return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s ->
-            s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, item).toString())
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add all turtle or pocket computer upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * <strong>Example usage:</strong>
-     * <pre>{@code
-     * protected void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> addUpgrade) {
-     *     simple(new ResourceLocation("mymod", "speaker"), SPEAKER_SERIALISER.get()).add(addUpgrade);
-     * }
-     * }</pre>
-     *
-     * @param addUpgrade A callback used to register an upgrade.
-     */
-    protected abstract void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<R>> addUpgrade);
-
-    @Override
-    public CompletableFuture<?> run(CachedOutput cache) {
-        var base = output.getOutputFolder().resolve("data");
-
-        Set<ResourceLocation> seen = new HashSet<>();
-        List<T> upgrades = new ArrayList<>();
-        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
-        addUpgrades(upgrade -> {
-            if (!seen.add(upgrade.id())) throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate upgrade " + upgrade.id());
-
-            var json = new JsonObject();
-            json.addProperty("type", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(registry, upgrade.serialiser()).toString());
-            upgrade.serialise().accept(json);
-
-            futures.add(DataProvider.saveStable(cache, json, base.resolve(upgrade.id().getNamespace() + "/" + folder + "/" + upgrade.id().getPath() + ".json")));
-
-            try {
-                var result = upgrade.serialiser().fromJson(upgrade.id(), json);
-                upgrades.add(result);
-            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | JsonParseException e) {
-                LOGGER.error("Failed to parse {} {}", name, upgrade.id(), e);
-            }
-        });
-
-        this.upgrades = Collections.unmodifiableList(upgrades);
-        return Util.sequenceFailFast(futures);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public final R existingSerialiser(ResourceLocation id) {
-        var result = PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryObject(registry, id);
-        if (result == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such serialiser " + registry);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public List<T> getGeneratedUpgrades() {
-        if (upgrades == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Upgrades have not been generated yet");
-        return upgrades;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A constructed upgrade instance, produced {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}.
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID for this upgrade.
-     * @param serialiser The serialiser which reads and writes this upgrade.
-     * @param serialise  Augment the generated JSON with additional fields.
-     * @param <R>        The type of upgrade serialiser.
-     */
-    public record Upgrade<R extends UpgradeSerialiser<?>>(
-        ResourceLocation id, R serialiser, Consumer<JsonObject> serialise
-    ) {
-        /**
-         * Convenience method for registering an upgrade.
-         *
-         * @param add The callback given to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}
-         */
-        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<R>> add) {
-            add.accept(this);
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Return a new {@link Upgrade} which requires the given mod to be present.
-         * <p>
-         * This uses mod-loader-specific hooks (Forge's crafting conditions and Fabric's resource conditions). If using
-         * this in a multi-loader setup, you must generate resources separately for the two loaders.
-         *
-         * @param modId The id of the mod.
-         * @return A new upgrade instance.
-         */
-        public Upgrade<R> requireMod(String modId) {
-            return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, json -> {
-                PlatformHelper.get().addRequiredModCondition(json, modId);
-                serialise.accept(json);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-
-
-/**
- * Base interface for upgrade serialisers. This should generally not be implemented directly, instead implementing one
- * of {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} or {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser}.
- * <p>
- * However, it may sometimes be useful to implement this if you have some shared logic between upgrade types.
- *
- * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public interface UpgradeSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> {
-    /**
-     * Read this upgrade from a JSON file in a datapack.
-     *
-     * @param id     The ID of this upgrade.
-     * @param object The JSON object to load this upgrade from.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, with a {@link UpgradeBase#getUpgradeID()} equal to {@code id}.
-     * @see net.minecraft.util.GsonHelper For additional JSON helper methods.
-     */
-    T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object);
-
-    /**
-     * Read this upgrade from a network packet, sent from the server.
-     *
-     * @param id     The ID of this upgrade.
-     * @param buffer The buffer object to read this upgrade from.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, with a {@link UpgradeBase#getUpgradeID()} equal to {@code id}.
-     */
-    T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer);
-
-    /**
-     * Write this upgrade to a network packet, to be sent to the client.
-     *
-     * @param buffer  The buffer object to write this upgrade to
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade to write.
-     */
-    void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade);
-
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.UpgradeTypeImpl;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.data.registries.RegistryPatchGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.Recipe;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.storage.loot.functions.LootItemFunction;
+
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * The type of a {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade turtle} or {@linkplain IPocketUpgrade pocket} upgrade.
+ * <p>
+ * Turtle and pocket computer upgrades are registered using Minecraft's dynamic registry system. As a result, they
+ * follow a similar design to other dynamic content, such as {@linkplain Recipe recipes} or {@link LootItemFunction
+ * loot functions}.
+ * <p>
+ * First, one adds a new class implementing {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}). This is responsible for
+ * handling all the logic of your upgrade.
+ * <p>
+ * However, the upgrades are not registered directly. Instead, each upgrade class should have a corresponding
+ * {@link UpgradeType}, which is responsible for loading the upgrade from a datapack. The upgrade type should then be
+ * registered in its appropriate registry ({@link ITurtleUpgrade#typeRegistry()},
+ * {@link IPocketUpgrade#typeRegistry()}).
+ * <p>
+ * In order to register the actual upgrade, a JSON file referencing your upgrade type should be added to a datapack. It
+ * is recommended to do this via the data generators.
+ *
+ * <h2 id="datagen">Data Generation</h2>
+ * As turtle and pocket upgrades are just loaded using vanilla's dynamic loaders, one may use the same data generation
+ * tools as you would for any other dynamic registry.
+ * <p>
+ * This can typically be done by extending vanilla's built-in registries using {@link RegistryPatchGenerator}, and then
+ * writing out the new registries using {@code net.fabricmc.fabric.api.datagen.v1.provider.FabricDynamicRegistryProvider}
+ * on Fabric or {@code net.neoforged.neoforge.common.data.DatapackBuiltinEntriesProvider} on Forge.
+ * <p>
+ * {@snippet lang="java" :
+ * import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+ * import net.minecraft.Util;
+ * import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+ * import net.minecraft.core.RegistrySetBuilder;
+ * import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
+ * import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.data.DatapackBuiltinEntriesProvider;
+ *
+ * import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+ *
+ * public void generate(DataGenerator.PackGenerator output, CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries) {
+ *     var newRegistries = RegistryPatchGenerator.createLookup(registries, Util.make(new RegistrySetBuilder(), builder -> {
+ *         builder.add(ITurtleUpgrade.REGISTRY, upgrades -> {
+ *             upgrades.register(ITurtleUpgrade.createKey(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("my_mod", "my_upgrade")), new MyUpgrade());
+ *         });
+ *     }));
+ *     output.addProvider(o -> new DatapackBuiltinEntriesProvider(o, newRegistries, Set.of("my_mod")));
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param <T> The upgrade subclass that this upgrade type represents.
+ * @see ITurtleUpgrade
+ * @see IPocketUpgrade
+ */
+public interface UpgradeType<T extends UpgradeBase> {
+    /**
+     * The codec to read and write this upgrade from a datapack.
+     *
+     * @return The codec for this upgrade.
+     */
+    MapCodec<T> codec();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new upgrade type.
+     *
+     * @param codec The codec
+     * @param <T>   The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return The newly created upgrade type.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> create(MapCodec<T> codec) {
+        return new UpgradeTypeImpl<>(codec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade type for an upgrade that takes no arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(Function)} instead.
+     *
+     * @param instance Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
+     * @param <T>      The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return A new upgrade type.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> simple(T instance) {
+        return create(MapCodec.unit(instance));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade type for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
+     *
+     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
+     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
+     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return A new upgrade type.
+     * @see #simple(UpgradeBase)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> simpleWithCustomItem(Function<ItemStack, T> factory) {
+        return create(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM.byNameCodec()
+            .xmap(x -> factory.apply(new ItemStack(x)), x -> x.getCraftingItem().getItem())
+            .fieldOf("item"));
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/ComputerCraftAPIService.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.impl;
 
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.detail.BlockReference;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.detail.DetailRegistry;
@@ -15,10 +16,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaProvider;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredElement;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredNode;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.redstone.BundledRedstoneProvider;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleRefuelHandler;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.TurtleToolSpec;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
@@ -67,9 +70,15 @@ public interface ComputerCraftAPIService {
 
     void registerRefuelHandler(TurtleRefuelHandler handler);
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    Codec<ITurtleUpgrade> turtleUpgradeCodec();
+
+    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+
+    ITurtleUpgrade createTurtleTool(TurtleToolSpec spec);
+
+    Codec<IPocketUpgrade> pocketUpgradeCodec();
 
     DetailRegistry<ItemStack> getItemStackDetailRegistry();
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/PlatformHelper.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Abstraction layer for Forge and Fabric. See implementations for more details.
- * <p>
- * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
- */
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public interface PlatformHelper {
-    /**
-     * Get the current {@link PlatformHelper} instance.
-     *
-     * @return The current instance.
-     */
-    static PlatformHelper get() {
-        var instance = Instance.INSTANCE;
-        return instance == null ? Services.raise(PlatformHelper.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the unique ID for a registered object.
-     *
-     * @param registry The registry to look up this object in.
-     * @param object   The object to look up.
-     * @param <T>      The type of object the registry stores.
-     * @return The registered object's ID.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the registry or object are not registered.
-     */
-    <T> ResourceLocation getRegistryKey(ResourceKey<Registry<T>> registry, T object);
-
-    /**
-     * Look up an ID in a registry, returning the registered object.
-     *
-     * @param registry The registry to look up this object in.
-     * @param id       The ID to look up.
-     * @param <T>      The type of object the registry stores.
-     * @return The resolved registry object.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the registry or object are not registered.
-     */
-    <T> T getRegistryObject(ResourceKey<Registry<T>> registry, ResourceLocation id);
-
-    /**
-     * Get the subset of an {@link ItemStack}'s {@linkplain ItemStack#getTag() tag} which is synced to the client.
-     *
-     * @param item The stack.
-     * @return The item's tag.
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    default CompoundTag getShareTag(ItemStack item) {
-        return item.getTag();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add a resource condition which requires a mod to be loaded. This should be used by data providers such as
-     * {@link UpgradeDataProvider}.
-     *
-     * @param object The JSON object we're generating.
-     * @param modId  The mod ID that we require.
-     */
-    void addRequiredModCondition(JsonObject object, String modId);
-
-    final class Instance {
-        static final @Nullable PlatformHelper INSTANCE;
-        static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;
-
-        static {
-            // We don't want class initialisation to fail here (as that results in confusing errors). Instead, capture
-            // the error and rethrow it when accessing. This should be JITted away in the common case.
-            var helper = Services.tryLoad(PlatformHelper.class);
-            INSTANCE = helper.instance();
-            ERROR = helper.error();
-        }
-
-        private Instance() {
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/SerialiserWithCraftingItem.java

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.util.GsonHelper;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-
-/**
- * Simple serialiser which returns a constant upgrade with a custom crafting item.
- * <p>
- * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
- *
- * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- */
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public abstract class SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    private final BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory;
-
-    protected SerialiserWithCraftingItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        this.factory = factory;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
-        var item = GsonHelper.getAsItem(object, "item");
-        return factory.apply(id, new ItemStack(item));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
-        var item = buffer.readItem();
-        return factory.apply(id, item);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
-        buffer.writeItem(upgrade.getCraftingItem());
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/SimpleSerialiser.java

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Simple serialiser which returns a constant upgrade.
- * <p>
- * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
- *
- * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- */
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public abstract class SimpleSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    private final Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor;
-
-    public SimpleSerialiser(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-        this.constructor = constructor;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
-        return constructor.apply(id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
-        return constructor.apply(id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/TurtleToolSpec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleToolDurability;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.ComponentSerialization;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * The template for a turtle tool.
+ *
+ * @param adjective         The adjective for this tool.
+ * @param item              The tool used.
+ * @param damageMultiplier  The damage multiplier for this tool.
+ * @param allowEnchantments Whether to allow enchantments.
+ * @param consumeDurability When to consume durability.
+ * @param breakable         The items breakable by this tool.
+ */
+public record TurtleToolSpec(
+    Component adjective,
+    Item item,
+    float damageMultiplier,
+    boolean allowEnchantments,
+    TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability,
+    Optional<TagKey<Block>> breakable
+) {
+    public static final float DEFAULT_DAMAGE_MULTIPLIER = 3.0f;
+
+    public static final MapCodec<TurtleToolSpec> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        ComponentSerialization.CODEC.fieldOf("adjective").forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::adjective),
+        BuiltInRegistries.ITEM.byNameCodec().fieldOf("item").forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::item),
+        Codec.FLOAT.optionalFieldOf("damageMultiplier", DEFAULT_DAMAGE_MULTIPLIER).forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::damageMultiplier),
+        Codec.BOOL.optionalFieldOf("allowEnchantments", false).forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::allowEnchantments),
+        TurtleToolDurability.CODEC.optionalFieldOf("consumeDurability", TurtleToolDurability.NEVER).forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::consumeDurability),
+        TagKey.codec(Registries.BLOCK).optionalFieldOf("breakable").forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::breakable)
+    ).apply(instance, TurtleToolSpec::new));
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/UpgradeTypeImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
+
+/**
+ * Simple implementation of {@link UpgradeType}.
+ *
+ * @param codec The codec to read/write upgrades with.
+ * @param <T>   The upgrade subclass that this upgrade type represents.
+ */
+@ApiStatus.Internal
+public record UpgradeTypeImpl<T extends UpgradeBase>(MapCodec<T> codec) implements UpgradeType<T> {
+}

projects/common/build.gradle.kts

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ configurations {
 }
 
 repositories {
-    maven("https://maven.minecraftforge.net/") {
+    maven("https://maven.neoforged.net/") {
         content {
             includeModule("org.spongepowered", "mixin")
         }
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(commonClasses(project(":common-api")))
     clientImplementation(clientClasses(project(":common-api")))
 
+    compileOnly(libs.mixin)
+    compileOnly(libs.mixinExtra)
     compileOnly(libs.bundles.externalMods.common)
     compileOnly(variantOf(libs.create.forge) { classifier("slim") }) { isTransitive = false }
     clientCompileOnly(variantOf(libs.emi) { classifier("api") })

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientHooks.java

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
      */
     public static void addBlockDebugInfo(Consumer<String> addText) {
         var minecraft = Minecraft.getInstance();
-        if (!minecraft.options.renderDebug || minecraft.level == null) return;
+        if (!minecraft.getDebugOverlay().showDebugScreen() || minecraft.level == null) return;
         if (minecraft.hitResult == null || minecraft.hitResult.getType() != HitResult.Type.BLOCK) return;
 
         var tile = minecraft.level.getBlockEntity(((BlockHitResult) minecraft.hitResult).getBlockPos());
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
     }
 
     private static void addTurtleUpgrade(Consumer<String> out, TurtleBlockEntity turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-        var upgrade = turtle.getUpgrade(side);
-        if (upgrade != null) out.accept(String.format("Upgrade[%s]: %s", side, upgrade.getUpgradeID()));
+        var upgrade = turtle.getAccess().getUpgradeWithData(side);
+        if (upgrade != null) out.accept(String.format("Upgrade[%s]: %s", side, upgrade.holder().key().location()));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
      * @param addText A callback which adds a single line of text.
      */
     public static void addGameDebugInfo(Consumer<String> addText) {
-        if (MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.hasRenderedThisFrame() && Minecraft.getInstance().options.renderDebug) {
+        if (MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.hasRenderedThisFrame() && Minecraft.getInstance().getDebugOverlay().showDebugScreen()) {
             addText.accept("[CC:T] Monitor renderer: " + MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.currentRenderer());
         }
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientRegistry.java

@@ -22,16 +22,17 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.command.CommandComputerCraft;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.common.IColouredItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ServerContext;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.DiskItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.TreasureDiskItem;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.color.item.ItemColor;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.MenuScreens;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.MenuAccess;
 import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShaderInstance;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
@@ -42,14 +43,19 @@ import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.PreparableReloadListener;
 import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceProvider;
+import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.inventory.AbstractContainerMenu;
+import net.minecraft.world.inventory.MenuType;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.ItemLike;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
@@ -83,14 +89,6 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
      * @param itemProperties Callback to register item properties.
      */
     public static void registerMainThread(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties) {
-        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, NoTermComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER_NO_TERM.get(), NoTermComputerScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.TURTLE.get(), TurtleScreen::new);
-
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTER.get(), PrinterScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.DISK_DRIVE.get(), DiskDriveScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutScreen::new);
-
         registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "state",
             new UnclampedPropertyFunction((stack, world, player, random) -> {
                 var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
@@ -99,28 +97,41 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
             ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
         );
         registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "coloured",
-            (stack, world, player, random) -> IColouredItem.getColourBasic(stack) != -1 ? 1 : 0,
+            (stack, world, player, random) -> DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1) != -1 ? 1 : 0,
             ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
         );
     }
 
+    public static void registerMenuScreens(RegisterMenuScreen register) {
+        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
+        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, NoTermComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER_NO_TERM.get(), NoTermComputerScreen::new);
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.TURTLE.get(), TurtleScreen::new);
+
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTER.get(), PrinterScreen::new);
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.DISK_DRIVE.get(), DiskDriveScreen::new);
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutScreen::new);
+    }
+
+    public interface RegisterMenuScreen {
+        <M extends AbstractContainerMenu, U extends Screen & MenuAccess<M>> void register(MenuType<? extends M> type, MenuScreens.ScreenConstructor<M, U> factory);
+    }
+
     public static void registerTurtleModellers(RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller register) {
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.SPEAKER.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
-            new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_left"),
-            new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_right")
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.SPEAKER.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_left"),
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_right")
         ));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.WORKBENCH.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
-            new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_left"),
-            new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_right")
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.WORKBENCH.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_left"),
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_right")
         ));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.WIRELESS_MODEM_NORMAL.get(), new TurtleModemModeller(false));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.WIRELESS_MODEM_ADVANCED.get(), new TurtleModemModeller(true));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.TOOL.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.flatItem());
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.WIRELESS_MODEM.get(), new TurtleModemModeller());
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.TOOL.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.flatItem());
     }
 
     @SafeVarargs
     private static void registerItemProperty(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties, String name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction getter, Supplier<? extends Item>... items) {
-        var id = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name);
+        var id = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name);
         for (var item : items) itemProperties.register(item.get(), id, getter);
     }
 
@@ -136,26 +147,25 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
         register.accept(GuiSprites.initialise(minecraft.getTextureManager()));
     }
 
-    private static final String[] EXTRA_MODELS = new String[]{
-        "block/turtle_colour",
-        "block/turtle_elf_overlay",
-        "block/turtle_rainbow_overlay",
-        "block/turtle_trans_overlay",
+    private static final ResourceLocation[] EXTRA_MODELS = {
+        TurtleOverlay.ELF_MODEL,
+        TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL,
     };
 
-    public static void registerExtraModels(Consumer<ResourceLocation> register) {
-        for (var model : EXTRA_MODELS) register.accept(new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, model));
+    public static void registerExtraModels(Consumer<ResourceLocation> register, Collection<ResourceLocation> extraModels) {
+        for (var model : EXTRA_MODELS) register.accept(model);
+        extraModels.forEach(register);
         TurtleUpgradeModellers.getDependencies().forEach(register);
     }
 
     public static void registerItemColours(BiConsumer<ItemColor, ItemLike> register) {
         register.accept(
-            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? ((DiskItem) stack.getItem()).getColour(stack) : 0xFFFFFF,
+            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? DiskItem.getColour(stack) : -1,
             ModRegistry.Items.DISK.get()
         );
 
         register.accept(
-            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? TreasureDiskItem.getColour(stack) : 0xFFFFFF,
+            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, Colour.BLUE.getARGB()) : -1,
             ModRegistry.Items.TREASURE_DISK.get()
         );
 
@@ -168,17 +178,17 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
 
     private static int getPocketColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {
         return switch (layer) {
-            default -> 0xFFFFFF;
-            case 1 -> IColouredItem.getColourBasic(stack); // Frame colour
+            default -> -1;
+            case 1 -> DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1); // Frame colour
             case 2 -> { // Light colour
                 var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
-                yield computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : computer.getLightState();
+                yield computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getARGB() : FastColor.ARGB32.opaque(computer.getLightState());
             }
         };
     }
 
     private static int getTurtleColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {
-        return layer == 0 ? ((IColouredItem) stack.getItem()).getColour(stack) : 0xFFFFFF;
+        return layer == 0 ? DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1) : -1;
     }
 
     public static void registerShaders(ResourceProvider resources, BiConsumer<ShaderInstance, Consumer<ShaderInstance>> load) throws IOException {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientTableFormatter.java

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class ClientTableFormatter implements TableFormatter {
 
         var tag = createTag(table.getId());
         if (chat.allMessages.removeIf(guiMessage -> guiMessage.tag() != null && Objects.equals(guiMessage.tag().logTag(), tag.logTag()))) {
-            chat.refreshTrimmedMessage();
+            chat.rescaleChat();
         }
 
         TableFormatter.super.display(table);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ComputerCraftAPIClientImpl.java

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client;
-
-import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
-
-@AutoService(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class)
-public final class ComputerCraftAPIClientImpl implements ComputerCraftAPIClientService {
-    @Override
-    public <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
-        TurtleUpgradeModellers.register(serialiser, modeller);
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/AbstractComputerScreen.java

@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/DiskDriveScreen.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
  * The GUI for disk drives.
  */
 public class DiskDriveScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<DiskDriveMenu> {
-    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = new ResourceLocation("computercraft", "textures/gui/disk_drive.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/disk_drive.png");
 
     public DiskDriveScreen(DiskDriveMenu container, Inventory player, Component title) {
         super(container, player, title);
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ public class DiskDriveScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<DiskDriveMenu> {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/GuiSprites.java

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
  * Sprite sheet for all GUI texutres in the mod.
  */
 public final class GuiSprites extends TextureAtlasHolder {
-    public static final ResourceLocation SPRITE_SHEET = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui");
+    public static final ResourceLocation SPRITE_SHEET = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui");
     public static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE = SPRITE_SHEET.withPath(x -> "textures/atlas/" + x + ".png");
 
     public static final ButtonTextures TURNED_OFF = button("turned_off");
@@ -35,16 +35,16 @@ public final class GuiSprites extends TextureAtlasHolder {
 
     private static ButtonTextures button(String name) {
         return new ButtonTextures(
-            new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/buttons/" + name),
-            new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/buttons/" + name + "_hover")
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/buttons/" + name),
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/buttons/" + name + "_hover")
         );
     }
 
     private static ComputerTextures computer(String name, boolean pocket, boolean sidebar) {
         return new ComputerTextures(
-            new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/border_" + name),
-            pocket ? new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/pocket_bottom_" + name) : null,
-            sidebar ? new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/sidebar_" + name) : null
+            ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/border_" + name),
+            pocket ? ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/pocket_bottom_" + name) : null,
+            sidebar ? ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "gui/sidebar_" + name) : null
         );
     }
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/ItemToast.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.Toast;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.ToastComponent;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.util.FormattedCharSequence;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  * A {@link Toast} implementation which displays an arbitrary message along with an optional {@link ItemStack}.
  */
 public class ItemToast implements Toast {
+    private static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE = ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("toast/recipe");
     public static final Object TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN = new Object();
 
     private static final long DISPLAY_TIME = 7000L;
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
         }
 
         if (width == 160 && message.size() <= 1) {
-            graphics.blit(TEXTURE, 0, 0, 0, 64, width, height());
+            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 0, 0, width, height());
         } else {
 
             var height = height();
@@ -109,14 +111,14 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
     }
 
     private static void renderBackgroundRow(GuiGraphics graphics, int x, int u, int y, int height) {
-        var leftOffset = 5;
+        var leftOffset = u == 0 ? 20 : 5;
         var rightOffset = Math.min(60, x - leftOffset);
 
-        graphics.blit(TEXTURE, 0, y, 0, 32 + u, leftOffset, height);
+        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 0, u, 0, y, leftOffset, height);
         for (var k = leftOffset; k < x - rightOffset; k += 64) {
-            graphics.blit(TEXTURE, k, y, 32, 32 + u, Math.min(64, x - k - rightOffset), height);
+            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 32, u, k, y, Math.min(64, x - k - rightOffset), height);
         }
 
-        graphics.blit(TEXTURE, x - rightOffset, y, 160 - rightOffset, 32 + u, rightOffset, height);
+        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 160 - rightOffset, u, x - rightOffset, y, rightOffset, height);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/NoTermComputerScreen.java

@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double pMouseX, double pMouseY, double pDelta) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).getInventory().swapPaint(pDelta);
-        return super.mouseScrolled(pMouseX, pMouseY, pDelta);
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double scrollX, double scrollY) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).getInventory().swapPaint(scrollY);
+        return super.mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void renderBackground(GuiGraphics guiGraphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
+        // Skip rendering the background.
+    }
+
     private Minecraft minecraft() {
         return Nullability.assertNonNull(minecraft);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/OptionScreen.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import static dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability.assertNonNull;
  * When closed, it returns to the previous screen.
  */
 public final class OptionScreen extends Screen {
-    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = new ResourceLocation("computercraft", "textures/gui/blank_screen.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/blank_screen.png");
 
     public static final int BUTTON_WIDTH = 100;
     public static final int BUTTON_HEIGHT = 20;
@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ public final class OptionScreen extends Screen {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
-
         // Render the actual texture.
         graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, x, y, 0, 0, innerWidth, PADDING);
         graphics.blit(BACKGROUND,

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrinterScreen.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
  * The GUI for printers.
  */
 public class PrinterScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrinterMenu> {
-    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = new ResourceLocation("computercraft", "textures/gui/printer.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/printer.png");
 
     public PrinterScreen(PrinterMenu container, Inventory player, Component title) {
         super(container, player, title);
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ public class PrinterScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrinterMenu> {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrintoutScreen.java

@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.PrintoutMenu;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
 import net.minecraft.world.inventory.AbstractContainerMenu;
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ import net.minecraft.world.inventory.ContainerListener;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutRenderer.*;
@@ -40,18 +37,8 @@ public final class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrintoutMenu>
     }
 
     private void setPrintout(ItemStack stack) {
-        var text = PrintoutItem.getText(stack);
-        var textBuffers = new TextBuffer[text.length];
-        for (var i = 0; i < textBuffers.length; i++) textBuffers[i] = new TextBuffer(text[i]);
-
-        var colours = PrintoutItem.getColours(stack);
-        var colourBuffers = new TextBuffer[colours.length];
-        for (var i = 0; i < colours.length; i++) colourBuffers[i] = new TextBuffer(colours[i]);
-
-        var pages = Math.max(text.length / PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE, 1);
-        var book = stack.is(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get());
-
-        printout = new PrintoutInfo(pages, book, textBuffers, colourBuffers);
+        page = 0;
+        printout = PrintoutInfo.of(PrintoutData.getOrEmpty(stack), stack.is(ModRegistry.Items.PRINTED_BOOK.get()));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -106,15 +93,15 @@ public final class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrintoutMenu>
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double x, double y, double delta) {
-        if (super.mouseScrolled(x, y, delta)) return true;
-        if (delta < 0) {
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double x, double y, double deltaX, double deltaY) {
+        if (super.mouseScrolled(x, y, deltaX, deltaY)) return true;
+        if (deltaY < 0) {
             // Scroll up goes to the next page
             nextPage();
             return true;
         }
 
-        if (delta > 0) {
+        if (deltaY > 0) {
             // Scroll down goes to the previous page
             previousPage();
             return true;
@@ -125,23 +112,14 @@ public final class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrintoutMenu>
 
     @Override
     protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTicks, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
-        // Draw the printout
-        var renderer = MultiBufferSource.immediate(Tesselator.getInstance().getBuilder());
-
-        drawBorder(graphics.pose(), renderer, leftPos, topPos, 0, page, printout.pages(), printout.book(), FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP);
-        drawText(graphics.pose(), renderer, leftPos + X_TEXT_MARGIN, topPos + Y_TEXT_MARGIN, PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE * page, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP, printout.text(), printout.colour());
-        renderer.endBatch();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        // We must take the background further back in order to not overlap with our printed pages.
+        // Push the printout slightly forward, to avoid clipping into the background.
         graphics.pose().pushPose();
-        graphics.pose().translate(0, 0, -1);
-        renderBackground(graphics);
-        graphics.pose().popPose();
+        graphics.pose().translate(0, 0, 1);
 
-        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
+        drawBorder(graphics.pose(), graphics.bufferSource(), leftPos, topPos, 0, page, printout.pages(), printout.book(), FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP);
+        drawText(graphics.pose(), graphics.bufferSource(), leftPos + X_TEXT_MARGIN, topPos + Y_TEXT_MARGIN, PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE * page, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP, printout.text(), printout.colour());
+
+        graphics.pose().popPose();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -150,16 +128,19 @@ public final class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrintoutMenu>
     }
 
     record PrintoutInfo(int pages, boolean book, TextBuffer[] text, TextBuffer[] colour) {
-        public static final PrintoutInfo DEFAULT;
+        public static final PrintoutInfo DEFAULT = of(PrintoutData.EMPTY, false);
 
-        static {
-            var textLines = new TextBuffer[PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE];
-            Arrays.fill(textLines, new TextBuffer(" ".repeat(PrintoutItem.LINE_MAX_LENGTH)));
+        public static PrintoutInfo of(PrintoutData printout, boolean book) {
+            var text = new TextBuffer[printout.lines().size()];
+            var colours = new TextBuffer[printout.lines().size()];
+            for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+                var line = printout.lines().get(i);
+                text[i] = new TextBuffer(line.text());
+                colours[i] = new TextBuffer(line.foreground());
+            }
 
-            var colourLines = new TextBuffer[PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE];
-            Arrays.fill(colourLines, new TextBuffer("f".repeat(PrintoutItem.LINE_MAX_LENGTH)));
-
-            DEFAULT = new PrintoutInfo(1, false, textLines, colourLines);
+            var pages = Math.max(text.length / PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE, 1);
+            return new PrintoutInfo(pages, book, text, colours);
         }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/TurtleScreen.java

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ import static dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.inventory.TurtleMenu.*;
  * The GUI for turtles.
  */
 public class TurtleScreen extends AbstractComputerScreen<TurtleMenu> {
-    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND_NORMAL = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/turtle_normal.png");
-    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND_ADVANCED = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/turtle_advanced.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND_NORMAL = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/turtle_normal.png");
+    private static final ResourceLocation BACKGROUND_ADVANCED = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "textures/gui/turtle_advanced.png");
 
     private static final int TEX_WIDTH = 278;
     private static final int TEX_HEIGHT = 217;

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/DynamicImageButton.java

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ public class DynamicImageButton extends Button {
 
     @Override
     public void renderWidget(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+        var message = this.message.get();
+        setMessage(message.message());
+        setTooltip(message.tooltip());
+
         var texture = this.texture.get(isHoveredOrFocused());
 
         RenderSystem.disableDepthTest();
@@ -50,14 +54,6 @@ public class DynamicImageButton extends Button {
         RenderSystem.enableDepthTest();
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        var message = this.message.get();
-        setMessage(message.message());
-        setTooltip(message.tooltip());
-        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
-    }
-
     public record HintedMessage(Component message, Tooltip tooltip) {
         public HintedMessage(Component message, @Nullable Component hint) {
             this(

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/TerminalWidget.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets;
 
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.AbstractWidget;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.narration.NarratedElementType;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.narration.NarrationElementOutput;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
@@ -195,16 +193,16 @@ public class TerminalWidget extends AbstractWidget {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double delta) {
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double deltaX, double deltaY) {
         if (!inTermRegion(mouseX, mouseY)) return false;
-        if (!hasMouseSupport() || delta == 0) return false;
+        if (!hasMouseSupport() || deltaY == 0) return false;
 
         var charX = (int) ((mouseX - innerX) / FONT_WIDTH);
         var charY = (int) ((mouseY - innerY) / FONT_HEIGHT);
         charX = Math.min(Math.max(charX, 0), terminal.getWidth() - 1);
         charY = Math.min(Math.max(charY, 0), terminal.getHeight() - 1);
 
-        computer.mouseScroll(delta < 0 ? 1 : -1, charX + 1, charY + 1);
+        computer.mouseScroll(deltaY < 0 ? 1 : -1, charX + 1, charY + 1);
 
         lastMouseX = charX;
         lastMouseY = charY;
@@ -259,15 +257,12 @@ public class TerminalWidget extends AbstractWidget {
     public void renderWidget(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
         if (!visible) return;
 
-        var bufferSource = MultiBufferSource.immediate(Tesselator.getInstance().getBuilder());
-        var emitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(graphics.pose(), bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL));
+        var emitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(graphics.pose(), graphics.bufferSource().getBuffer(RenderTypes.TERMINAL));
 
         FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawTerminal(
             emitter,
             (float) innerX, (float) innerY, terminal, (float) MARGIN, (float) MARGIN, (float) MARGIN, (float) MARGIN
         );
-
-        bufferSource.endBatch();
     }
 
     @Override

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/emi/EMIComputerCraft.java

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.integration.emi;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.integration.RecipeModHelpers;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.EmiEntrypoint;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.EmiPlugin;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.EmiRegistry;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.stack.Comparison;
+import dev.emi.emi.api.stack.EmiStack;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
@@ -25,15 +28,17 @@ public class EMIComputerCraft implements EmiPlugin {
 
         registry.setDefaultComparison(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get(), pocketComparison);
         registry.setDefaultComparison(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get(), pocketComparison);
+
+        for (var stack : RecipeModHelpers.getExtraStacks(Minecraft.getInstance().level.registryAccess())) {
+            registry.addEmiStack(EmiStack.of(stack));
+        }
     }
 
-    private static final Comparison turtleComparison = compareStacks((left, right) ->
-        left.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem turtle
-            && turtle.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.LEFT) == turtle.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.LEFT)
-            && turtle.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.RIGHT) == turtle.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.RIGHT));
+    private static final Comparison turtleComparison = compareStacks((left, right)
+        -> TurtleItem.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.LEFT) == TurtleItem.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.LEFT)
+        && TurtleItem.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.RIGHT) == TurtleItem.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.RIGHT));
 
-    private static final Comparison pocketComparison = compareStacks((left, right) ->
-        left.getItem() instanceof PocketComputerItem && PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(left) == PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(right));
+    private static final Comparison pocketComparison = compareStacks((left, right) -> PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(left) == PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(right));
 
     private static Comparison compareStacks(BiPredicate<ItemStack, ItemStack> test) {
         return Comparison.of((left, right) -> {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/jei/JEIComputerCraft.java

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import mezz.jei.api.ingredients.subtypes.IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter;
 import mezz.jei.api.registration.IAdvancedRegistration;
 import mezz.jei.api.registration.ISubtypeRegistration;
 import mezz.jei.api.runtime.IJeiRuntime;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.core.RegistryAccess;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
     @Override
     public ResourceLocation getPluginUid() {
-        return new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "jei");
+        return ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "jei");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
 
     @Override
     public void registerAdvanced(IAdvancedRegistration registry) {
-        registry.addRecipeManagerPlugin(new RecipeResolver());
+        registry.addRecipeManagerPlugin(new RecipeResolver(getRegistryAccess()));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
         var registry = runtime.getRecipeManager();
 
         // Register all turtles/pocket computers (not just vanilla upgrades) as upgrades on JEI.
-        var upgradeItems = RecipeModHelpers.getExtraStacks();
+        var upgradeItems = RecipeModHelpers.getExtraStacks(getRegistryAccess());
         if (!upgradeItems.isEmpty()) {
             runtime.getIngredientManager().addIngredientsAtRuntime(VanillaTypes.ITEM_STACK, upgradeItems);
         }
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
         // Hide all upgrade recipes
         var category = registry.createRecipeLookup(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING);
         category.get().forEach(wrapper -> {
-            if (RecipeModHelpers.shouldRemoveRecipe(wrapper.getId())) {
+            if (RecipeModHelpers.shouldRemoveRecipe(wrapper.id())) {
                 registry.hideRecipes(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING, List.of(wrapper));
             }
         });
@@ -70,17 +72,14 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
      * Distinguishes turtles by upgrades and family.
      */
     private static final IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> turtleSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> {
-        var item = stack.getItem();
-        if (!(item instanceof TurtleItem turtle)) return IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter.NONE;
-
         var name = new StringBuilder("turtle:");
 
         // Add left and right upgrades to the identifier
-        var left = turtle.getUpgrade(stack, TurtleSide.LEFT);
-        var right = turtle.getUpgrade(stack, TurtleSide.RIGHT);
-        if (left != null) name.append(left.getUpgradeID());
+        var left = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.LEFT);
+        var right = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.RIGHT);
+        if (left != null) name.append(left.holder().key().location());
         if (left != null && right != null) name.append('|');
-        if (right != null) name.append(right.getUpgradeID());
+        if (right != null) name.append(right.holder().key().location());
 
         return name.toString();
     };
@@ -89,14 +88,11 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
      * Distinguishes pocket computers by upgrade and family.
      */
     private static final IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> pocketSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> {
-        var item = stack.getItem();
-        if (!(item instanceof PocketComputerItem)) return IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter.NONE;
-
         var name = new StringBuilder("pocket:");
 
         // Add the upgrade to the identifier
-        var upgrade = PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(stack);
-        if (upgrade != null) name.append(upgrade.getUpgradeID());
+        var upgrade = PocketComputerItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack);
+        if (upgrade != null) name.append(upgrade.holder().key().location());
 
         return name.toString();
     };
@@ -104,11 +100,9 @@ public class JEIComputerCraft implements IModPlugin {
     /**
      * Distinguishes disks by colour.
      */
-    private static final IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> diskSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> {
-        var item = stack.getItem();
-        if (!(item instanceof DiskItem disk)) return IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter.NONE;
+    private static final IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter<ItemStack> diskSubtype = (stack, ctx) -> Integer.toString(DiskItem.getColour(stack));
 
-        var colour = disk.getColour(stack);
-        return colour == -1 ? IIngredientSubtypeInterpreter.NONE : String.format("%06x", colour);
-    };
+    private static RegistryAccess getRegistryAccess() {
+        return Minecraft.getInstance().level.registryAccess();
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/jei/RecipeResolver.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.integration.jei;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.integration.UpgradeRecipeGenerator;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
@@ -12,13 +13,28 @@ import mezz.jei.api.recipe.IFocus;
 import mezz.jei.api.recipe.RecipeType;
 import mezz.jei.api.recipe.advanced.IRecipeManagerPlugin;
 import mezz.jei.api.recipe.category.IRecipeCategory;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.CraftingRecipe;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.RecipeHolder;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
 class RecipeResolver implements IRecipeManagerPlugin {
-    private final UpgradeRecipeGenerator<CraftingRecipe> resolver = new UpgradeRecipeGenerator<>(x -> x);
+    private final UpgradeRecipeGenerator<RecipeHolder<CraftingRecipe>> resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * We need to generate unique ids for each recipe, as JEI will attempt to deduplicate them otherwise.
+     */
+    private int nextId = 0;
+
+    RecipeResolver(HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+        resolver = new UpgradeRecipeGenerator<>(
+            x -> new RecipeHolder<>(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "upgrade_" + nextId++), x),
+            registries
+        );
+    }
 
     @Override
     public <V> List<RecipeType<?>> getRecipeTypes(IFocus<V> focus) {
@@ -44,8 +60,8 @@ class RecipeResolver implements IRecipeManagerPlugin {
         }
 
         return switch (focus.getRole()) {
-            case INPUT -> cast(resolver.findRecipesWithInput(stack));
-            case OUTPUT -> cast(resolver.findRecipesWithOutput(stack));
+            case INPUT -> cast(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING, resolver.findRecipesWithInput(stack));
+            case OUTPUT -> cast(RecipeTypes.CRAFTING, resolver.findRecipesWithOutput(stack));
             default -> List.of();
         };
     }
@@ -55,8 +71,8 @@ class RecipeResolver implements IRecipeManagerPlugin {
         return List.of();
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
-    private static <T, U> List<T> cast(List<U> from) {
+    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes", "UnusedVariable" })
+    private static <T, U> List<T> cast(RecipeType<U> ignoredType, List<U> from) {
         return (List) from;
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/ExtraModels.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.client.model;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.JsonOps;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceManager;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * A list of extra models to load on the client.
+ * <p>
+ * This is largely intended for use with {@linkplain TurtleOverlay turtle overlays}. As overlays are stored in a dynamic
+ * registry, they are not available when resources are loaded, and so we need a way to request the overlays' models be
+ * loaded.
+ *
+ * @param models The models to load.
+ */
+public record ExtraModels(List<ResourceLocation> models) {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExtraModels.class);
+    private static final Gson GSON = new Gson();
+
+    /**
+     * The path where the extra models are listed.
+     */
+    public static final ResourceLocation PATH = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "extra_models.json");
+
+    /**
+     * The coded used to store the extra model file.
+     */
+    public static final Codec<ExtraModels> CODEC = ResourceLocation.CODEC.listOf().xmap(ExtraModels::new, ExtraModels::models);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the list of all extra models to load.
+     *
+     * @param resources The current resource manager.
+     * @return A set of all resources to load.
+     */
+    public static Collection<ResourceLocation> loadAll(ResourceManager resources) {
+        Set<ResourceLocation> out = new HashSet<>();
+
+        for (var path : resources.getResourceStack(PATH)) {
+            ExtraModels models;
+            try (var stream = path.openAsReader()) {
+                models = ExtraModels.CODEC.parse(JsonOps.INSTANCE, GSON.fromJson(stream, JsonElement.class)).getOrThrow(JsonParseException::new);
+            } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
+                LOG.error("Failed to load extra models from {}", path.sourcePackId());
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            out.addAll(models.models());
+        }
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(out);
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/LecternPrintoutModel.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  * @see CustomLecternRenderer
  */
 public class LecternPrintoutModel {
-    public static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "entity/printout");
+    public static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "entity/printout");
     public static final Material MATERIAL = new Material(InventoryMenu.BLOCK_ATLAS, TEXTURE);
 
     private static final int TEXTURE_WIDTH = 32;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class LecternPrintoutModel {
     }
 
     public void renderBook(PoseStack poseStack, VertexConsumer buffer, int packedLight, int packedOverlay) {
-        bookRoot.render(poseStack, buffer, packedLight, packedOverlay, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+        bookRoot.render(poseStack, buffer, packedLight, packedOverlay);
     }
 
     public void renderPages(PoseStack poseStack, VertexConsumer buffer, int packedLight, int packedOverlay, int pageCount) {
@@ -112,6 +112,6 @@ public class LecternPrintoutModel {
         for (; i < pageCount; i++) pages[i].visible = true;
         for (; i < pages.length; i++) pages[i].visible = false;
 
-        pagesRoot.render(poseStack, buffer, packedLight, packedOverlay, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+        pagesRoot.render(poseStack, buffer, packedLight, packedOverlay);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/turtle/ModelTransformer.java

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.model.turtle;
 
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.DefaultVertexFormat;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormat;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormatElement;
 import com.mojang.math.Transformation;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.BakedQuad;
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.block.model.FaceBakery;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
@@ -29,8 +27,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 public class ModelTransformer {
     private static final int[] INVERSE_ORDER = new int[]{ 3, 2, 1, 0 };
 
-    private static final int STRIDE = DefaultVertexFormat.BLOCK.getIntegerSize();
-    private static final int POS_OFFSET = findOffset(DefaultVertexFormat.BLOCK, DefaultVertexFormat.ELEMENT_POSITION);
+    private static final int STRIDE = FaceBakery.VERTEX_INT_SIZE;
+    private static final int POS_OFFSET = 0;
 
     protected final Matrix4f transformation;
     protected final boolean invert;
@@ -91,13 +89,4 @@ public class ModelTransformer {
 
     private record TransformedQuads(List<BakedQuad> original, List<BakedQuad> transformed) {
     }
-
-    private static int findOffset(VertexFormat format, VertexFormatElement element) {
-        var offset = 0;
-        for (var other : format.getElements()) {
-            if (other == element) return offset / Integer.BYTES;
-            offset += element.getByteSize();
-        }
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find " + element + " in " + format);
-    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/turtle/TurtleModelParts.java

@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.render.TurtleBlockEntityRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DataComponentUtil;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.Holiday;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelManager;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
@@ -50,17 +53,10 @@ public final class TurtleModelParts<T> {
         boolean colour,
         @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> leftUpgrade,
         @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> rightUpgrade,
-        @Nullable ResourceLocation overlay,
+        @Nullable TurtleOverlay overlay,
         boolean christmas,
         boolean flip
     ) {
-        Combination copy() {
-            if (leftUpgrade == null && rightUpgrade == null) return this;
-            return new Combination(
-                colour, UpgradeData.copyOf(leftUpgrade), UpgradeData.copyOf(rightUpgrade),
-                overlay, christmas, flip
-            );
-        }
     }
 
     private final BakedModel familyModel;
@@ -90,37 +86,24 @@ public final class TurtleModelParts<T> {
     public TurtleModelParts(BakedModel familyModel, BakedModel colourModel, ModelTransformer transformer, Function<List<BakedModel>, T> combineModel) {
         this.familyModel = familyModel;
         this.colourModel = colourModel;
-        this.transformer = x -> transformer.transform(x.getModel(), x.getMatrix());
+        this.transformer = x -> transformer.transform(x.model(), x.matrix());
         buildModel = x -> combineModel.apply(buildModel(x));
     }
 
     public T getModel(ItemStack stack) {
         var combination = getCombination(stack);
-        var existing = modelCache.get(combination);
-        if (existing != null) return existing;
-
-        // Take a defensive copy of the upgrade data, and add it to the cache.
-        var newCombination = combination.copy();
-        var newModel = buildModel.apply(newCombination);
-        modelCache.put(newCombination, newModel);
-        return newModel;
+        return modelCache.computeIfAbsent(combination, buildModel);
     }
 
     private Combination getCombination(ItemStack stack) {
         var christmas = Holiday.getCurrent() == Holiday.CHRISTMAS;
-
-        if (!(stack.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem turtle)) {
-            return new Combination(false, null, null, null, christmas, false);
-        }
-
-        var colour = turtle.getColour(stack);
-        var leftUpgrade = turtle.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.LEFT);
-        var rightUpgrade = turtle.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.RIGHT);
-        var overlay = turtle.getOverlay(stack);
-        var label = turtle.getLabel(stack);
+        var leftUpgrade = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.LEFT);
+        var rightUpgrade = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.RIGHT);
+        var overlay = TurtleItem.getOverlay(stack);
+        var label = DataComponentUtil.getCustomName(stack);
         var flip = label != null && (label.equals("Dinnerbone") || label.equals("Grumm"));
 
-        return new Combination(colour != -1, leftUpgrade, rightUpgrade, overlay, christmas, flip);
+        return new Combination(stack.has(DataComponents.DYED_COLOR), leftUpgrade, rightUpgrade, overlay, christmas, flip);
     }
 
     private List<BakedModel> buildModel(Combination combo) {
@@ -131,10 +114,10 @@ public final class TurtleModelParts<T> {
         var parts = new ArrayList<BakedModel>(4);
         parts.add(transform(combo.colour() ? colourModel : familyModel, transformation));
 
-        var overlayModelLocation = TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.getTurtleOverlayModel(combo.overlay(), combo.christmas());
-        if (overlayModelLocation != null) {
-            parts.add(transform(ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(modelManager, overlayModelLocation), transformation));
-        }
+        if (combo.overlay() != null) addPart(parts, modelManager, transformation, combo.overlay().model());
+
+        var showChristmas = TurtleOverlay.showElfOverlay(combo.overlay(), combo.christmas());
+        if (showChristmas) addPart(parts, modelManager, transformation, TurtleOverlay.ELF_MODEL);
 
         addUpgrade(parts, transformation, TurtleSide.LEFT, combo.leftUpgrade());
         addUpgrade(parts, transformation, TurtleSide.RIGHT, combo.rightUpgrade());
@@ -142,10 +125,14 @@ public final class TurtleModelParts<T> {
         return parts;
     }
 
+    private void addPart(List<BakedModel> parts, ModelManager modelManager, Transformation transformation, ResourceLocation model) {
+        parts.add(transform(ClientPlatformHelper.get().getModel(modelManager, model), transformation));
+    }
+
     private void addUpgrade(List<BakedModel> parts, Transformation transformation, TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade) {
         if (upgrade == null) return;
         var model = TurtleUpgradeModellers.getModel(upgrade.upgrade(), upgrade.data(), side);
-        parts.add(transform(model.getModel(), transformation.compose(model.getMatrix())));
+        parts.add(transform(model.model(), transformation.compose(model.matrix())));
     }
 
     private BakedModel transform(BakedModel model, Transformation transformation) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/network/ClientNetworking.java

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.network;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.NetworkMessage;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.server.ServerNetworkContext;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.common.ServerboundCustomPayloadPacket;
 
 /**
  * Methods for sending packets from clients to the server.
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ public final class ClientNetworking {
      */
     public static void sendToServer(NetworkMessage<ServerNetworkContext> message) {
         var connection = Minecraft.getInstance().getConnection();
-        if (connection != null) connection.send(ClientPlatformHelper.get().createPacket(message));
+        if (connection != null) connection.send(new ServerboundCustomPayloadPacket(message));
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientNetworkContextImpl.java

@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.EncodedAudio;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.speaker.SpeakerPosition;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvent;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.JukeboxSong;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -60,10 +61,12 @@ public final class ClientNetworkContextImpl implements ClientNetworkContext {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handlePlayRecord(BlockPos pos, @Nullable SoundEvent sound, @Nullable String name) {
-        var mc = Minecraft.getInstance();
-        ClientPlatformHelper.get().playStreamingMusic(pos, sound);
-        if (name != null) mc.gui.setNowPlaying(Component.literal(name));
+    public void handlePlayRecord(BlockPos pos, @Nullable Holder<JukeboxSong> song) {
+        if (song == null) {
+            Minecraft.getInstance().levelRenderer.stopJukeboxSongAndNotifyNearby(pos);
+        } else {
+            Minecraft.getInstance().levelRenderer.playJukeboxSong(song, pos);
+        }
     }
 
     @Override

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientPlatformHelper.java

@@ -5,14 +5,8 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.client.platform;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.NetworkMessage;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.server.ServerNetworkContext;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
-import net.minecraft.network.protocol.Packet;
-import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ServerGamePacketListener;
-import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvent;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
@@ -21,14 +15,6 @@ public interface ClientPlatformHelper extends dan200.computercraft.impl.client.C
         return (ClientPlatformHelper) dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper.get();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Convert a serverbound {@link NetworkMessage} to a Minecraft {@link Packet}.
-     *
-     * @param message The messsge to convert.
-     * @return The converted message.
-     */
-    Packet<ServerGamePacketListener> createPacket(NetworkMessage<ServerNetworkContext> message);
-
     /**
      * Render a {@link BakedModel}, using any loader-specific hooks.
      *
@@ -40,13 +26,4 @@ public interface ClientPlatformHelper extends dan200.computercraft.impl.client.C
      * @param tints         Block colour tints to apply to the model.
      */
     void renderBakedModel(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, BakedModel model, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, @Nullable int[] tints);
-
-    /**
-     * Play a record at a particular position.
-     *
-     * @param pos   The position to play this record.
-     * @param sound The record to play, or {@code null} to stop it.
-     * @see net.minecraft.client.renderer.LevelRenderer#playStreamingMusic(SoundEvent, BlockPos)
-     */
-    void playStreamingMusic(BlockPos pos, @Nullable SoundEvent sound);
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/pocket/ClientPocketComputers.java

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.pocket;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ServerComputer;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.TerminalState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.client.PocketComputerDataMessage;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public final class ClientPocketComputers {
     }
 
     public static @Nullable PocketComputerData get(ItemStack stack) {
-        var id = PocketComputerItem.getInstanceID(stack);
-        return id == null ? null : instances.get(id);
+        var id = stack.get(ModRegistry.DataComponents.COMPUTER.get());
+        return id == null ? null : instances.get(id.instance());
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/CableHighlightRenderer.java

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ public final class CableHighlightRenderer {
 
         var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.lines());
         var matrix4f = transform.last().pose();
-        var normal = transform.last().normal();
         // TODO: Can we just accesstransformer out LevelRenderer.renderShape?
         shape.forAllEdges((x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2) -> {
             var xDelta = (float) (x2 - x1);
@@ -63,15 +62,13 @@ public final class CableHighlightRenderer {
             zDelta = zDelta / len;
 
             buffer
-                .vertex(matrix4f, (float) (x1 + xOffset), (float) (y1 + yOffset), (float) (z1 + zOffset))
-                .color(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-                .normal(normal, xDelta, yDelta, zDelta)
-                .endVertex();
+                .addVertex(matrix4f, (float) (x1 + xOffset), (float) (y1 + yOffset), (float) (z1 + zOffset))
+                .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
+                .setNormal(transform.last(), xDelta, yDelta, zDelta);
             buffer
-                .vertex(matrix4f, (float) (x2 + xOffset), (float) (y2 + yOffset), (float) (z2 + zOffset))
-                .color(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-                .normal(normal, xDelta, yDelta, zDelta)
-                .endVertex();
+                .addVertex(matrix4f, (float) (x2 + xOffset), (float) (y2 + yOffset), (float) (z2 + zOffset))
+                .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
+                .setNormal(transform.last(), xDelta, yDelta, zDelta);
         });
 
         return true;

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/CustomLecternRenderer.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.model.LecternPrintoutModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.lectern.CustomLecternBlockEntity;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ public class CustomLecternRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<CustomLecternB
             if (printout.getType() == PrintoutItem.Type.BOOK) {
                 printoutModel.renderBook(poseStack, vertexConsumer, packedLight, packedOverlay);
             } else {
-                printoutModel.renderPages(poseStack, vertexConsumer, packedLight, packedOverlay, PrintoutItem.getPageCount(item));
+                printoutModel.renderPages(poseStack, vertexConsumer, packedLight, packedOverlay, PrintoutData.getOrEmpty(item).pages());
             }
         }
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/ModelRenderer.java

@@ -50,28 +50,23 @@ public final class ModelRenderer {
                 if (idx >= 0 && idx < tints.length) tint = tints[bakedquad.getTintIndex()];
             }
 
-            var r = (float) (tint >> 16 & 255) / 255.0F;
-            var g = (float) (tint >> 8 & 255) / 255.0F;
-            var b = (float) (tint & 255) / 255.0F;
-            putBulkQuad(buffer, matrix, bakedquad, r, g, b, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, inverted);
+            putBulkQuad(buffer, matrix, bakedquad, tint, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, inverted);
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * A version of {@link VertexConsumer#putBulkData(PoseStack.Pose, BakedQuad, float, float, float, int, int)} which
+     * A version of {@link VertexConsumer#putBulkData(PoseStack.Pose, BakedQuad, float, float, float, float, int, int)} which
      * will reverse vertex order when the matrix is inverted.
      *
      * @param buffer        The buffer to draw to.
      * @param pose          The current matrix stack.
      * @param quad          The quad to draw.
-     * @param red           The red tint of this quad.
-     * @param green         The  green tint of this quad.
-     * @param blue          The blue tint of this quad.
+     * @param colour        The tint for this quad.
      * @param lightmapCoord The lightmap coordinate
      * @param overlayLight  The overlay light.
      * @param invert        Whether to reverse the order of this quad.
      */
-    private static void putBulkQuad(VertexConsumer buffer, PoseStack.Pose pose, BakedQuad quad, float red, float green, float blue, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, boolean invert) {
+    private static void putBulkQuad(VertexConsumer buffer, PoseStack.Pose pose, BakedQuad quad, int colour, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight, boolean invert) {
         var matrix = pose.pose();
         // It's a little dubious to transform using this matrix rather than the normal matrix. This mirrors the logic in
         // Direction.rotate (so not out of nowhere!), but is a little suspicious.
@@ -93,9 +88,9 @@ public final class ModelRenderer {
 
             var u = Float.intBitsToFloat(vertices[i + 4]);
             var v = Float.intBitsToFloat(vertices[i + 5]);
-            buffer.vertex(
+            buffer.addVertex(
                 vector.x(), vector.y(), vector.z(),
-                red, green, blue, 1.0F, u, v, overlayLight, lightmapCoord,
+                colour, u, v, overlayLight, lightmapCoord,
                 normalX, normalY, normalZ
             );
         }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PocketItemRenderer.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.ComputerBorderRenderer.*;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ public final class PocketItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
         // Render the main frame
         var item = (PocketComputerItem) stack.getItem();
         var family = item.getFamily();
-        var frameColour = item.getColour(stack);
+        var frameColour = DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1);
 
         var matrix = transform.last().pose();
         renderFrame(matrix, bufferSource, family, frameColour, light, width, height);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PrintoutItemRenderer.java

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.render;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.EntityType;
@@ -15,8 +17,8 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutRenderer.*;
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_HEIGHT;
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_WIDTH;
-import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE;
-import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem.LINE_MAX_LENGTH;
+import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE;
+import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData.LINE_LENGTH;
 
 /**
  * Emulates map and item-frame rendering for printouts.
@@ -37,8 +39,6 @@ public final class PrintoutItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     }
 
     public static void onRenderInFrame(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemFrame frame, ItemStack stack, int packedLight) {
-        if (!(stack.getItem() instanceof PrintoutItem)) return;
-
         // Move a little bit forward to ensure we're not clipping with the frame
         transform.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, -0.001f);
         transform.mulPose(Axis.ZP.rotationDegrees(180f));
@@ -50,10 +50,12 @@ public final class PrintoutItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     }
 
     private static void drawPrintout(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemStack stack, int light) {
-        var pages = PrintoutItem.getPageCount(stack);
+        var pageData = stack.getOrDefault(ModRegistry.DataComponents.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutData.EMPTY);
+
+        var pages = pageData.pages();
         var book = ((PrintoutItem) stack.getItem()).getType() == PrintoutItem.Type.BOOK;
 
-        double width = LINE_MAX_LENGTH * FONT_WIDTH + X_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;
+        double width = LINE_LENGTH * FONT_WIDTH + X_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;
         double height = LINES_PER_PAGE * FONT_HEIGHT + Y_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;
 
         // Non-books will be left aligned
@@ -75,9 +77,6 @@ public final class PrintoutItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
         transform.translate((max - width) / 2.0, (max - height) / 2.0, 0.0);
 
         drawBorder(transform, render, 0, 0, -0.01f, 0, pages, book, light);
-        drawText(
-            transform, render, X_TEXT_MARGIN, Y_TEXT_MARGIN, 0, light,
-            PrintoutItem.getText(stack), PrintoutItem.getColours(stack)
-        );
+        drawText(transform, render, X_TEXT_MARGIN, Y_TEXT_MARGIN, 0, light, pageData.lines());
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PrintoutRenderer.java

@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Palette;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
+import java.util.List;
+
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_HEIGHT;
-import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE;
+import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE;
 
 /**
  * Renders printed pages or books, either for a GUI ({@link dan200.computercraft.client.gui.PrintoutScreen}) or
@@ -69,13 +72,14 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
         }
     }
 
-    public static void drawText(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int x, int y, int start, int light, String[] text, String[] colours) {
+    public static void drawText(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int x, int y, int start, int light, List<PrintoutData.Line> lines) {
         var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.PRINTOUT_TEXT);
         var emitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, buffer);
-        for (var line = 0; line < LINES_PER_PAGE && line < text.length; line++) {
+        for (var line = 0; line < LINES_PER_PAGE && line < lines.size(); line++) {
+            var lineContents = lines.get(start + line);
             FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawString(emitter,
                 x, y + line * FONT_HEIGHT,
-                new TextBuffer(text[start + line]), new TextBuffer(colours[start + line]),
+                new TextBuffer(lineContents.text()), new TextBuffer(lineContents.foreground()),
                 Palette.DEFAULT, light
             );
         }
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
     }
 
     private static void vertex(VertexConsumer buffer, Matrix4f matrix, float x, float y, float z, float u, float v, int light) {
-        buffer.vertex(matrix, x, y, z).color(255, 255, 255, 255).uv(u, v).uv2(light).endVertex();
+        buffer.addVertex(matrix, x, y, z).setColor(255, 255, 255, 255).setUv(u, v).setLight(light);
     }
 
     public static float offsetAt(int page) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/RenderTypes.java

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class RenderTypes {
      * Printout's background texture. {@link RenderType#text(ResourceLocation)} is a <em>little</em> questionable, but
      * it is what maps use, so should behave the same as vanilla in both item frames and in-hand.
      */
-    public static final RenderType PRINTOUT_BACKGROUND = RenderType.text(new ResourceLocation("computercraft", "textures/gui/printout.png"));
+    public static final RenderType PRINTOUT_BACKGROUND = RenderType.text(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/printout.png"));
 
     /**
      * Render type for {@linkplain GuiSprites GUI sprites}.

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/SpriteRenderer.java

@@ -118,17 +118,17 @@ public class SpriteRenderer {
      */
     public void blit(
         int x, int y, int width, int height, float u0, float v0, float u1, float v1) {
-        builder.vertex(transform, x, y + height, z).color(r, g, b, 255).uv(u0, v1).uv2(light).endVertex();
-        builder.vertex(transform, x + width, y + height, z).color(r, g, b, 255).uv(u1, v1).uv2(light).endVertex();
-        builder.vertex(transform, x + width, y, z).color(r, g, b, 255).uv(u1, v0).uv2(light).endVertex();
-        builder.vertex(transform, x, y, z).color(r, g, b, 255).uv(u0, v0).uv2(light).endVertex();
+        builder.addVertex(transform, x, y + height, z).setColor(r, g, b, 255).setUv(u0, v1).setLight(light);
+        builder.addVertex(transform, x + width, y + height, z).setColor(r, g, b, 255).setUv(u1, v1).setLight(light);
+        builder.addVertex(transform, x + width, y, z).setColor(r, g, b, 255).setUv(u1, v0).setLight(light);
+        builder.addVertex(transform, x, y, z).setColor(r, g, b, 255).setUv(u0, v0).setLight(light);
     }
 
     public static float u(TextureAtlasSprite sprite, int x, int width) {
-        return sprite.getU((double) x / width * 16);
+        return sprite.getU((float) x / width);
     }
 
     public static float v(TextureAtlasSprite sprite, int y, int height) {
-        return sprite.getV((double) y / height * 16);
+        return sprite.getV((float) y / height);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.blocks.TurtleBlockEntity;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.Holiday;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
@@ -21,14 +22,15 @@ import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.util.CommonColors;
+import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.HitResult;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBlockEntity> {
-    private static final ResourceLocation COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_colour");
-    private static final ResourceLocation ELF_OVERLAY_MODEL = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_elf_overlay");
+    public static final ResourceLocation COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_colour");
 
     private final BlockEntityRenderDispatcher renderer;
     private final Font font;
@@ -38,12 +40,6 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
         font = context.getFont();
     }
 
-    public static @Nullable ResourceLocation getTurtleOverlayModel(@Nullable ResourceLocation overlay, boolean christmas) {
-        if (overlay != null) return overlay;
-        if (christmas) return ELF_OVERLAY_MODEL;
-        return null;
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void render(TurtleBlockEntity turtle, float partialTicks, PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource buffers, int lightmapCoord, int overlayLight) {
         transform.pushPose();
@@ -62,13 +58,13 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
             transform.pushPose();
             transform.translate(0.5, 1.2, 0.5);
             transform.mulPose(mc.getEntityRenderDispatcher().cameraOrientation());
-            transform.scale(-0.025f, -0.025f, 0.025f);
+            transform.scale(0.025f, -0.025f, 0.025f);
 
             var matrix = transform.last().pose();
             var opacity = (int) (mc.options.getBackgroundOpacity(0.25f) * 255) << 24;
             var width = -font.width(label) / 2.0f;
             font.drawInBatch(label, width, (float) 0, 0x20ffffff, false, matrix, buffers, Font.DisplayMode.SEE_THROUGH, opacity, lightmapCoord);
-            font.drawInBatch(label, width, (float) 0, 0xffffffff, false, matrix, buffers, Font.DisplayMode.NORMAL, 0, lightmapCoord);
+            font.drawInBatch(label, width, (float) 0, CommonColors.WHITE, false, matrix, buffers, Font.DisplayMode.NORMAL, 0, lightmapCoord);
 
             transform.popPose();
         }
@@ -94,14 +90,15 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
             renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, model, null);
         } else {
             // Otherwise render it using the colour item.
-            renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL, new int[]{ colour });
+            renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, COLOUR_TURTLE_MODEL, new int[]{ FastColor.ARGB32.opaque(colour) });
         }
 
         // Render the overlay
-        var overlayModel = getTurtleOverlayModel(overlay, Holiday.getCurrent() == Holiday.CHRISTMAS);
-        if (overlayModel != null) {
-            renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, overlayModel, null);
-        }
+        if (overlay != null) renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, overlay.model(), null);
+
+        // And the Christmas overlay.
+        var showChristmas = TurtleOverlay.showElfOverlay(overlay, Holiday.getCurrent() == Holiday.CHRISTMAS);
+        if (showChristmas) renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, TurtleOverlay.ELF_MODEL, null);
 
         // Render the upgrades
         renderUpgrade(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, turtle, TurtleSide.LEFT, partialTicks);
@@ -121,8 +118,8 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
         transform.translate(0.0f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
 
         var model = TurtleUpgradeModellers.getModel(upgrade, turtle.getAccess(), side);
-        applyTransformation(transform, model.getMatrix());
-        renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, model.getModel(), null);
+        applyTransformation(transform, model.matrix());
+        renderModel(transform, buffers, lightmapCoord, overlayLight, model.model(), null);
 
         transform.popPose();
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.client.render.monitor;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.GlStateManager;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.MemoryTracker;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.*;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexBuffer;
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
+import dan200.computercraft.annotations.ForgeOverride;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.FrameInfo;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.integration.ShaderMod;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
@@ -17,6 +20,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo.DirectBuffers;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.vbo.DirectVertexBuffer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
+import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.ClientMonitor;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.peripheral.monitor.MonitorBlockEntity;
@@ -25,11 +29,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DirectionUtil;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
-import org.joml.Matrix3f;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL31;
+import org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
@@ -46,8 +51,6 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
      */
     private static final float MARGIN = (float) (MonitorBlockEntity.RENDER_MARGIN * 1.1);
 
-    private static final Matrix3f IDENTITY_NORMAL = new Matrix3f().identity();
-
     private static @Nullable ByteBuffer backingBuffer;
 
     private static long lastFrame = -1;
@@ -161,13 +164,12 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
                 var shader = RenderTypes.getMonitorTextureBufferShader();
                 shader.setupUniform(renderState.tboUniform);
 
-                var buffer = Tesselator.getInstance().getBuilder();
-                buffer.begin(RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.mode(), RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.format());
+                var buffer = Tesselator.getInstance().begin(RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.mode(), RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.format());
                 tboVertex(buffer, matrix, -xMargin, -yMargin);
                 tboVertex(buffer, matrix, -xMargin, pixelHeight + yMargin);
                 tboVertex(buffer, matrix, pixelWidth + xMargin, -yMargin);
                 tboVertex(buffer, matrix, pixelWidth + xMargin, pixelHeight + yMargin);
-                RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.end(buffer, VertexSorting.DISTANCE_TO_ORIGIN);
+                RenderTypes.MONITOR_TBO.draw(Nullability.assertNonNull(buffer.build()));
             }
             case VBO -> {
                 var backgroundBuffer = assertNonNull(renderState.backgroundBuffer);
@@ -189,17 +191,23 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
                     });
                 }
 
-                // Our VBO doesn't transform its vertices with the provided pose stack, which means that the inverse view
-                // rotation matrix gives entirely wrong numbers for fog distances. We just set it to the identity which
-                // gives a good enough approximation.
-                var oldInverseRotation = RenderSystem.getInverseViewRotationMatrix();
-                RenderSystem.setInverseViewRotationMatrix(IDENTITY_NORMAL);
+                // Our VBO renders coordinates in monitor-space rather than world space. A full sized monitor (8x6) will
+                // use positions from (0, 0) to (164*FONT_WIDTH, 81*FONT_HEIGHT) = (984, 729). This is far outside the
+                // normal render distance (~200), and the edges of the monitor fade out due to fog.
+                // There's not really a good way around this, at least without using a custom render type (which the VBO
+                // renderer is trying to avoid!). Instead, we just disable fog entirely by setting the fog start to an
+                // absurdly high value.
+                var oldFogStart = RenderSystem.getShaderFogStart();
+                RenderSystem.setShaderFogStart(1e4f);
 
                 RenderTypes.TERMINAL.setupRenderState();
 
+                // Compose the existing model view matrix with our transformation matrix.
+                var modelView = new Matrix4f(RenderSystem.getModelViewMatrix()).mul(matrix);
+
                 // Render background geometry
                 backgroundBuffer.bind();
-                backgroundBuffer.drawWithShader(matrix, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader());
+                backgroundBuffer.drawWithShader(modelView, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader());
 
                 // Render foreground geometry with glPolygonOffset enabled.
                 RenderSystem.polygonOffset(-1.0f, -10.0f);
@@ -207,7 +215,7 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
 
                 foregroundBuffer.bind();
                 foregroundBuffer.drawWithShader(
-                    matrix, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader(),
+                    modelView, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader(),
                     // As mentioned in the above comment, render the extra cursor quad if it is visible this frame. Each
                     // // quad has an index count of 6.
                     FixedWidthFontRenderer.isCursorVisible(terminal) && FrameInfo.getGlobalCursorBlink()
@@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
                 RenderTypes.TERMINAL.clearRenderState();
                 VertexBuffer.unbind();
 
-                RenderSystem.setInverseViewRotationMatrix(oldInverseRotation);
+                RenderSystem.setShaderFogStart(oldFogStart);
             }
             case BEST -> throw new IllegalStateException("Impossible: Should never use BEST renderer");
         }
@@ -237,13 +245,13 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
 
     private static void tboVertex(VertexConsumer builder, Matrix4f matrix, float x, float y) {
         // We encode position in the UV, as that's not transformed by the matrix.
-        builder.vertex(matrix, x, y, 0).uv(x, y).endVertex();
+        builder.addVertex(matrix, x, y, 0).setUv(x, y);
     }
 
     private static ByteBuffer getBuffer(int capacity) {
         var buffer = backingBuffer;
         if (buffer == null || buffer.capacity() < capacity) {
-            buffer = backingBuffer = buffer == null ? MemoryTracker.create(capacity) : MemoryTracker.resize(buffer, capacity);
+            buffer = backingBuffer = buffer == null ? MemoryUtil.memAlloc(capacity) : MemoryUtil.memRealloc(buffer, capacity);
         }
 
         buffer.clear();
@@ -255,6 +263,11 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
         return Config.monitorDistance;
     }
 
+    @ForgeOverride
+    public AABB getRenderBoundingBox(MonitorBlockEntity monitor) {
+        return monitor.getRenderBoundingBox();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Determine if any monitors were rendered this frame.
      *

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorHighlightRenderer.java

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
-import org.joml.Matrix3f;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import java.util.EnumSet;
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ public final class MonitorHighlightRenderer {
         // I wish I could think of a better way to do this
         var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.lines());
         var transform = transformStack.last().pose();
-        var normal = transformStack.last().normal();
+        var normal = transformStack.last();
         if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 0, UP);
         if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 1, UP);
         if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(EAST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 1, 0, 0, UP);
@@ -71,20 +70,18 @@ public final class MonitorHighlightRenderer {
         return true;
     }
 
-    private static void line(VertexConsumer buffer, Matrix4f transform, Matrix3f normal, float x, float y, float z, Direction direction) {
+    private static void line(VertexConsumer buffer, Matrix4f transform, PoseStack.Pose normal, float x, float y, float z, Direction direction) {
         buffer
-            .vertex(transform, x, y, z)
-            .color(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-            .normal(normal, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ())
-            .endVertex();
+            .addVertex(transform, x, y, z)
+            .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
+            .setNormal(normal, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ());
         buffer
-            .vertex(transform,
+            .addVertex(transform,
                 x + direction.getStepX(),
                 y + direction.getStepY(),
                 z + direction.getStepZ()
             )
-            .color(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-            .normal(normal, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ())
-            .endVertex();
+            .setColor(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
+            .setNormal(normal, direction.getStepX(), direction.getStepY(), direction.getStepZ());
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/text/DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.render.text;
 
-import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.MemoryTracker;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.DefaultVertexFormat;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexFormat;
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.*;
  * <ul>
  *   <li>No transformation matrix (not needed for VBOs).</li>
  *   <li>Only works with {@link DefaultVertexFormat#POSITION_COLOR_TEX_LIGHTMAP}.</li>
- *   <li>The buffer <strong>MUST</strong> be allocated with {@link MemoryTracker}, and not through any other means.</li>
+ *   <li>The buffer <strong>MUST</strong> be allocated with {@link MemoryUtil}, and not through any other means.</li>
  * </ul>
  * <p>
  * Note this is almost an exact copy of {@link FixedWidthFontRenderer}. While the code duplication is unfortunate,

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/text/FixedWidthFontRenderer.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes.FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMA
  * {@link DirectFixedWidthFontRenderer}.
  */
 public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
-    public static final ResourceLocation FONT = new ResourceLocation("computercraft", "textures/gui/term_font.png");
+    public static final ResourceLocation FONT = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath("computercraft", "textures/gui/term_font.png");
 
     public static final int FONT_HEIGHT = 9;
     public static final int FONT_WIDTH = 6;
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ public final class FixedWidthFontRenderer {
         var consumer = c.consumer();
         byte r = rgba[0], g = rgba[1], b = rgba[2], a = rgba[3];
 
-        consumer.vertex(poseMatrix, x1, y1, z).color(r, g, b, a).uv(u1, v1).uv2(light).endVertex();
-        consumer.vertex(poseMatrix, x1, y2, z).color(r, g, b, a).uv(u1, v2).uv2(light).endVertex();
-        consumer.vertex(poseMatrix, x2, y2, z).color(r, g, b, a).uv(u2, v2).uv2(light).endVertex();
-        consumer.vertex(poseMatrix, x2, y1, z).color(r, g, b, a).uv(u2, v1).uv2(light).endVertex();
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x1, y1, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u1, v1).setLight(light);
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x1, y2, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u1, v2).setLight(light);
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x2, y2, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u2, v2).setLight(light);
+        consumer.addVertex(poseMatrix, x2, y1, z).setColor(r, g, b, a).setUv(u2, v1).setLight(light);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/sound/SpeakerInstance.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
  * An instance of a speaker, which is either playing a {@link DfpwmStream} stream or a normal sound.
  */
 public class SpeakerInstance {
-    public static final ResourceLocation DFPWM_STREAM = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "speaker.dfpwm_fake_audio_should_not_be_played");
+    public static final ResourceLocation DFPWM_STREAM = ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "speaker.dfpwm_fake_audio_should_not_be_played");
 
     private @Nullable DfpwmStream currentStream;
     private @Nullable SpeakerSound sound;

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleModemModeller.java

@@ -5,55 +5,57 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.client.turtle;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.client.ModelLocation;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.upgrades.TurtleModem;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DataComponentUtil;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
  * A {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for modems, providing different models depending on if the modem is on/off.
  */
 public class TurtleModemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<TurtleModem> {
-    private final ResourceLocation leftOffModel;
-    private final ResourceLocation rightOffModel;
-    private final ResourceLocation leftOnModel;
-    private final ResourceLocation rightOnModel;
-
-    public TurtleModemModeller(boolean advanced) {
-        if (advanced) {
-            leftOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_off_left");
-            rightOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_off_right");
-            leftOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_on_left");
-            rightOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_on_right");
-        } else {
-            leftOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_off_left");
-            rightOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_off_right");
-            leftOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_on_left");
-            rightOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_on_right");
-        }
-    }
-
     @Override
-    public TransformedModel getModel(TurtleModem upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-        var active = false;
-        if (turtle != null) {
-            var turtleNBT = turtle.getUpgradeNBTData(side);
-            active = turtleNBT.contains("active") && turtleNBT.getBoolean("active");
-        }
+    public TransformedModel getModel(TurtleModem upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
+        var active = DataComponentUtil.isPresent(data, ModRegistry.DataComponents.ON.get(), x -> x);
 
+        var models = upgrade.advanced() ? ModemModels.ADVANCED : ModemModels.NORMAL;
         return side == TurtleSide.LEFT
-            ? TransformedModel.of(active ? leftOnModel : leftOffModel)
-            : TransformedModel.of(active ? rightOnModel : rightOffModel);
+            ? TransformedModel.of(active ? models.leftOnModel() : models.leftOffModel())
+            : TransformedModel.of(active ? models.rightOnModel() : models.rightOffModel());
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return List.of(leftOffModel, rightOffModel, leftOnModel, rightOnModel);
+    public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+        return Stream.of(ModemModels.NORMAL, ModemModels.ADVANCED).flatMap(ModemModels::getDependencies);
+    }
+
+    private record ModemModels(
+        ModelLocation leftOffModel, ModelLocation rightOffModel,
+        ModelLocation leftOnModel, ModelLocation rightOnModel
+    ) {
+        private static final ModemModels NORMAL = create("normal");
+        private static final ModemModels ADVANCED = create("advanced");
+
+        public static ModemModels create(String type) {
+            return new ModemModels(
+                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_off_left")),
+                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_off_right")),
+                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_on_left")),
+                ModelLocation.ofResource(ResourceLocation.fromNamespaceAndPath(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_on_right"))
+            );
+        }
+
+        public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+            return Stream.of(leftOffModel, rightOffModel, leftOnModel, rightOnModel).flatMap(ModelLocation::getDependencies);
+        }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -10,18 +10,13 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.TurtleUpgrades;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.UpgradeManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.RegistryHelper;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.WeakHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -29,63 +24,44 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
  * A registry of {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}s.
  */
 public final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TurtleUpgradeModellers.class);
-
-    private static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER = (upgrade, turtle, side) ->
+    private static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER = (upgrade, turtle, side, data) ->
         new TransformedModel(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager().getMissingModel(), Transformation.identity());
 
-    private static final Map<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> turtleModels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> turtleModels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private static volatile boolean fetchedModels;
 
-    /**
-     * In order to avoid a double lookup of {@link ITurtleUpgrade} to {@link UpgradeManager.UpgradeWrapper} to
-     * {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}, we maintain a cache here.
-     * <p>
-     * Turtle upgrades may be removed as part of datapack reloads, so we use a weak map to avoid the memory leak.
-     */
-    private static final WeakHashMap<ITurtleUpgrade, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> modelCache = new WeakHashMap<>();
-
     private TurtleUpgradeModellers() {
     }
 
-    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
+    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeType<T> type, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
         if (fetchedModels) {
-            // TODO(1.20.4): Replace with an error.
-            LOG.warn(
-                "Turtle upgrade serialiser {} was registered too late, its models may not be loaded correctly. If you are " +
-                    "the mod author, you may be using a deprecated API - see https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/pull/1684 " +
-                    "for further information.",
-                PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.registryId(), serialiser)
-            );
+            throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
+                "Turtle upgrade type %s must be registered before models are baked.",
+                RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(RegistryHelper.getRegistry(ITurtleUpgrade.typeRegistry()), type)
+            ));
         }
 
-        if (turtleModels.putIfAbsent(serialiser, modeller) != null) {
+        if (turtleModels.putIfAbsent(type, modeller) != null) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Modeller already registered for serialiser");
         }
     }
 
     public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, ITurtleAccess access, TurtleSide side) {
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        var modeller = (TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade>) modelCache.computeIfAbsent(upgrade, TurtleUpgradeModellers::getModeller);
-        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, access, side);
+        return getModeller(upgrade).getModel(upgrade, access, side, access.getUpgradeData(side));
     }
 
-    public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        var modeller = (TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade>) modelCache.computeIfAbsent(upgrade, TurtleUpgradeModellers::getModeller);
-        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, data, side);
+    public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, DataComponentPatch data, TurtleSide side) {
+        return getModeller(upgrade).getModel(upgrade, null, side, data);
     }
 
-    private static TurtleUpgradeModeller<?> getModeller(ITurtleUpgrade upgradeA) {
-        var wrapper = TurtleUpgrades.instance().getWrapper(upgradeA);
-        if (wrapper == null) return NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER;
-
-        var modeller = turtleModels.get(wrapper.serialiser());
-        return modeller == null ? NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER : modeller;
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> getModeller(T upgrade) {
+        var modeller = turtleModels.get(upgrade.getType());
+        return (TurtleUpgradeModeller<T>) (modeller == null ? NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER : modeller);
     }
 
     public static Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
         fetchedModels = true;
-        return turtleModels.values().stream().flatMap(x -> x.getDependencies().stream());
+        return turtleModels.values().stream().flatMap(TurtleUpgradeModeller::getDependencies);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/data/client/ClientDataProviders.java

@@ -7,15 +7,18 @@ package dan200.computercraft.data.client;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.GuiSprites;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.model.LecternPrintoutModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.data.DataProviders;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.TurtleOverlay;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.inventory.UpgradeSlot;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.atlas.SpriteSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.atlas.SpriteSources;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.atlas.sources.SingleFile;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.server.packs.PackType;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
@@ -27,9 +30,9 @@ public final class ClientDataProviders {
     private ClientDataProviders() {
     }
 
-    public static void add(DataProviders.GeneratorSink generator) {
+    public static void add(DataProviders.GeneratorSink generator, CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries) {
         generator.addFromCodec("Block atlases", PackType.CLIENT_RESOURCES, "atlases", SpriteSources.FILE_CODEC, out -> {
-            out.accept(new ResourceLocation("blocks"), List.of(
+            out.accept(ResourceLocation.withDefaultNamespace("blocks"), List.of(
                 new SingleFile(UpgradeSlot.LEFT_UPGRADE, Optional.empty()),
                 new SingleFile(UpgradeSlot.RIGHT_UPGRADE, Optional.empty()),
                 new SingleFile(LecternPrintoutModel.TEXTURE, Optional.empty())
@@ -46,5 +49,12 @@ public final class ClientDataProviders {
                 GuiSprites.COMPUTER_COLOUR.textures()
             ).flatMap(x -> x).<SpriteSource>map(x -> new SingleFile(x, Optional.empty())).toList());
         });
+
+        generator.add(pack -> new ExtraModelsProvider(pack, registries) {
+            @Override
+            public Stream<ResourceLocation> getModels(HolderLookup.Provider registries) {
+                return registries.lookupOrThrow(TurtleOverlay.REGISTRY).listElements().map(x -> x.value().model());
+            }
+        });
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/data/client/ExtraModelsProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.data.client;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.JsonOps;
+import dan200.computercraft.client.model.ExtraModels;
+import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+import net.minecraft.data.CachedOutput;
+import net.minecraft.data.DataProvider;
+import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * A data provider to generate {@link ExtraModels}.
+ */
+abstract class ExtraModelsProvider implements DataProvider {
+    private final Path path;
+    private final CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries;
+
+    ExtraModelsProvider(PackOutput output, CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries) {
+        path = output.getOutputFolder(PackOutput.Target.RESOURCE_PACK).resolve(ExtraModels.PATH.getNamespace()).resolve(ExtraModels.PATH.getPath());
+        this.registries = registries;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a stream of models to load.
+     *
+     * @param registries The current registries.
+     * @return The collection of extra models to load.
+     */
+    public abstract Stream<ResourceLocation> getModels(HolderLookup.Provider registries);
+
+    @Override
+    public final CompletableFuture<?> run(CachedOutput output) {
+        return registries.thenCompose(registries -> {
+            var models = new ExtraModels(getModels(registries).sorted().toList());
+            var json = ExtraModels.CODEC.encodeStart(JsonOps.INSTANCE, models).getOrThrow(IllegalStateException::new);
+            return DataProvider.saveStable(output, json, path);
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public final String getName() {
+        return "Extra Models";
+    }
+}

projects/common/src/generated/resources/assets/computercraft/extra_models.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+["computercraft:block/turtle_rainbow_overlay", "computercraft:block/turtle_trans_overlay"]