Add ev/with-*lock macros.

Add LoongArch64 support

.builds/freebsd.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-image: freebsd/12.x
+image: freebsd/14.x
 sources:
 - https://git.sr.ht/~bakpakin/janet
 packages:
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ tasks:
     gmake
     gmake test
     sudo gmake install
+    sudo gmake uninstall

.builds/openbsd.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-image: openbsd/latest
+image: openbsd/7.4
 sources:
 - https://git.sr.ht/~bakpakin/janet
 packages:
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ tasks:
     gmake test
     doas gmake install
     gmake test-install
+    doas gmake uninstall
 - meson_min: |
     cd janet
     meson setup build_meson_min --buildtype=release -Dsingle_threaded=true -Dnanbox=false -Ddynamic_modules=false -Ddocstrings=false -Dnet=false -Dsourcemaps=false -Dpeg=false -Dassembler=false -Dint_types=false -Dreduced_os=true -Dffi=false
@@ -29,4 +30,3 @@ tasks:
     ninja
     ninja test
     doas ninja install
-

.github/cosmo/build

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eux
+
+COSMO_DIR="/sc/cosmocc"
+
+# build x86_64
+X86_64_CC="/sc/cosmocc/bin/x86_64-unknown-cosmo-cc"
+X86_64_AR="/sc/cosmocc/bin/x86_64-unknown-cosmo-ar"
+mkdir -p /sc/cosmocc/x86_64
+make -j CC="$X86_64_CC" AR="$X86_64_AR" HAS_SHARED=0 JANET_NO_AMALG=1
+cp build/janet /sc/cosmocc/x86_64/janet
+make clean
+
+# build aarch64
+AARCH64_CC="/sc/cosmocc/bin/aarch64-unknown-cosmo-cc"
+AARCH64_AR="/sc/cosmocc/bin/aarch64-unknown-cosmo-ar"
+mkdir -p /sc/cosmocc/aarch64
+make -j CC="$AARCH64_CC" AR="$AARCH64_AR" HAS_SHARED=0 JANET_NO_AMALG=1
+cp build/janet /sc/cosmocc/aarch64/janet
+make clean
+
+# fat binary
+apefat () {
+    OUTPUT="$1"
+    OLDNAME_X86_64="$(basename -- "$2")"
+    OLDNAME_AARCH64="$(basename -- "$3")"
+    TARG_FOLD="$(dirname "$OUTPUT")"
+    "$COSMO_DIR/bin/apelink" -l "$COSMO_DIR/bin/ape-x86_64.elf" \
+        -l "$COSMO_DIR/bin/ape-aarch64.elf" \
+        -M "$COSMO_DIR/bin/ape-m1.c" \
+        -o "$OUTPUT" \
+        "$2" \
+        "$3"
+    cp "$2" "$TARG_FOLD/$OLDNAME_X86_64.x86_64"
+    cp "$3" "$TARG_FOLD/$OLDNAME_AARCH64.aarch64"
+}
+
+apefat /sc/cosmocc/janet.com /sc/cosmocc/x86_64/janet /sc/cosmocc/aarch64/janet

.github/cosmo/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates libssl-dev\
+    qemu qemu-utils qemu-user-static\
+    texinfo groff\
+    cmake ninja-build bison zip\
+    pkg-config build-essential autoconf re2c
+
+# download cosmocc
+cd /sc
+wget https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/releases/download/3.3.3/cosmocc-3.3.3.zip
+mkdir -p cosmocc
+cd cosmocc
+unzip ../cosmocc-3.3.3.zip
+
+# register
+cd /sc/cosmocc
+sudo cp ./bin/ape-x86_64.elf /usr/bin/ape
+sudo sh -c "echo ':APE:M::MZqFpD::/usr/bin/ape:' >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register"

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -60,3 +60,30 @@ jobs:
             ./dist/*.zip
             ./*.zip
             ./*.msi
+
+  release-cosmo:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write  # for softprops/action-gh-release to create GitHub release
+    name: Build release binaries for Cosmo
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout the repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: create build folder
+        run: |
+          sudo mkdir -p /sc
+          sudo chmod -R 0777 /sc
+      - name: setup Cosmopolitan Libc
+        run: bash ./.github/cosmo/setup
+      - name: Set the version
+        run: echo "version=${GITHUB_REF/refs\/tags\//}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set the platform
+        run: echo "platform=cosmo" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: build Janet APE binary
+        run: bash ./.github/cosmo/build
+      - name: push binary to github
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        with:
+          draft: true
+          files: |
+            /sc/cosmocc/janet.com

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
             gcc
       - name: Build the project
         shell: cmd
-        run: make -j CC=gcc
+        run: make -j4 CC=gcc JANET_NO_AMALG=1
 
   test-mingw-linux:
     name: Build and test with Mingw on Linux + Wine

.gitignore

@@ -34,8 +34,11 @@ local
 
 # Common test files I use.
 temp.janet
-temp*.janet
+temp.c
+temp*janet
+temp*.c
 scratch.janet
+scratch.c
 
 # Emscripten
 *.bc
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ xxd.exe
 # VSCode
 .vs
 .clangd
+.cache
 
 # Swap files
 *.swp
@@ -130,6 +134,9 @@ Module.symvers
 Mkfile.old
 dkms.conf
 
+# Coverage files
+*.cov
+
 # End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/c
 
 # Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/cmake

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,62 @@
 # Changelog
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## Unreleased - ???
+- Add macros `ev/with-lock`, `ev/with-rlock`, and `ev/with-wlock` for using mutexes and rwlocks.
+- Add `with-env`
+- Add *module-make-env* dynamic binding
+- Add buffer/format-at
+- Add long form command line options for readable CLI usage
+- Fix bug with `net/accept-loop` that would sometimes miss connections.
+
+## 1.34.0 - 2024-03-22
+- Add a new (split) PEG special by @ianthehenry
+- Add buffer/push-* sized int and float by @pnelson
+- Documentation improvements: @amano-kenji, @llmII, @MaxGyver83, @pepe, @sogaiu.
+- Expose _exit to skip certain cleanup with os/exit.
+- Swap set / body order for each by @sogaiu.
+- Abort on assert failure instead of exit.
+- Fix: os/proc-wait by @llmII.
+- Fix macex1 to keep syntax location for all tuples.
+- Restore if-let tail calls.
+- Don't try and resume fibers that can't be resumed.
+- Register stream on unmarshal.
+- Fix asm roundtrip issue.
+
+## 1.33.0 - 2024-01-07
+- Add more + and * keywords to default-peg-grammar by @sogaiu.
+- Use libc strlen in janet_buffer_push_cstring by @williewillus.
+- Be a bit safer with reference counting.
+- Add support for atomic loads in Janet's atomic abstraction.
+- Fix poll event loop CPU usage issue.
+- Add ipv6, shared, and cryptorand options to meson.
+- Add more ipv6 feature detection.
+- Fix loop for forever loop.
+- Cleaned up unused NetStateConnect, fixed janet_async_end() ev refcount by @zevv.
+- Fix warnings w/ MSVC and format.
+- Fix marshal_one_env w/ JANET_MARSHAL_UNSAFE.
+- Fix `(default)`.
+- Fix cannot marshal fiber with c stackframe, in a dynamic way that is fairly conservative.
+- Fix typo for SIGALARM in os/proc-kill.
+- Prevent bytecode optimization from remove mk* instructions.
+- Fix arity typo in peg.c by @pepe.
+- Update Makefile for MinGW.
+- Fix canceling waiting fiber.
+- Add a new (sub) PEG special by @ianthehenry.
+- Fix if net/server's handler has incorrect arity.
+- Fix macex raising on ().
+
+## 1.32.1 - 2023-10-15
+- Fix return value from C function `janet_dobytes` when called on Janet functions that yield to event loop.
+- Change C API for event loop interaction - get rid of JanetListener and instead use `janet_async_start` and `janet_async_end`.
+- Rework event loop to make fewer system calls on kqueue and epoll.
+- Expose atomic refcount abstraction in janet.h
+- Add `array/weak` for weak references in arrays
+- Add support for weak tables via `table/weak`, `table/weak-keys`, and `table/weak-values`.
+- Fix compiler bug with using the result of `(break x)` expression in some contexts.
+- Rework internal event loop code to be better behaved on Windows
+- Update meson build to work better on windows
+
 ## 1.31.0 - 2023-09-17
 - Report line and column when using `janet_dobytes`
 - Add `:unless` loop modifier

Makefile

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ CLIBS=-lm -lpthread
 JANET_TARGET=build/janet
 JANET_BOOT=build/janet_boot
 JANET_IMPORT_LIB=build/janet.lib
+JANET_LIBRARY_IMPORT_LIB=build/libjanet.lib
 JANET_LIBRARY=build/libjanet.so
 JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY=build/libjanet.a
 JANET_PATH?=$(LIBDIR)/janet
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ JANET_DIST_DIR?=janet-dist
 JANET_BOOT_FLAGS:=. JANET_PATH '$(JANET_PATH)'
 JANET_TARGET_OBJECTS=build/janet.o build/shell.o
 JPM_TAG?=master
+HAS_SHARED?=1
 DEBUGGER=gdb
 SONAME_SETTER=-Wl,-soname,
 
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ HOSTAR?=$(AR)
 # Symbols are (optionally) removed later, keep -g as default!
 CFLAGS?=-O2 -g
 LDFLAGS?=-rdynamic
+LIBJANET_LDFLAGS?=$(LD_FLAGS)
 RUN:=$(RUN)
 
 COMMON_CFLAGS:=-std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -Isrc/include -Isrc/conf -fvisibility=hidden -fPIC
@@ -93,12 +96,17 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(findstring MINGW,$(UNAME)), MINGW)
 	CLIBS:=-lws2_32 -lpsapi -lwsock32
 	LDFLAGS:=-Wl,--out-implib,$(JANET_IMPORT_LIB)
+	LIBJANET_LDFLAGS:=-Wl,--out-implib,$(JANET_LIBRARY_IMPORT_LIB)
 	JANET_TARGET:=$(JANET_TARGET).exe
 	JANET_BOOT:=$(JANET_BOOT).exe
 endif
 
+
 $(shell mkdir -p build/core build/c build/boot build/mainclient)
-all: $(JANET_TARGET) $(JANET_LIBRARY) $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) build/janet.h
+all: $(JANET_TARGET) $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) build/janet.h
+ifeq ($(HAS_SHARED), 1)
+all: $(JANET_LIBRARY)
+endif
 
 ######################
 ##### Name Files #####
@@ -196,9 +204,9 @@ build/%.bin.o: src/%.c $(JANET_HEADERS) $(JANET_LOCAL_HEADERS) Makefile
 ########################
 
 ifeq ($(UNAME), Darwin)
-SONAME=libjanet.1.31.dylib
+SONAME=libjanet.1.34.dylib
 else
-SONAME=libjanet.so.1.31
+SONAME=libjanet.so.1.34
 endif
 
 build/c/shell.c: src/mainclient/shell.c
@@ -220,7 +228,7 @@ $(JANET_TARGET): $(JANET_TARGET_OBJECTS)
 	$(HOSTCC) $(LDFLAGS) $(BUILD_CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(CLIBS)
 
 $(JANET_LIBRARY): $(JANET_TARGET_OBJECTS)
-	$(HOSTCC) $(LDFLAGS) $(BUILD_CFLAGS) $(SONAME_SETTER)$(SONAME) -shared -o $@ $^ $(CLIBS)
+	$(HOSTCC) $(LIBJANET_LDFLAGS) $(BUILD_CFLAGS) $(SONAME_SETTER)$(SONAME) -shared -o $@ $^ $(CLIBS)
 
 $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY): $(JANET_TARGET_OBJECTS)
 	$(HOSTAR) rcs $@ $^
@@ -263,7 +271,7 @@ dist: build/janet-dist.tar.gz
 
 build/janet-%.tar.gz: $(JANET_TARGET) \
 	build/janet.h \
-	janet.1 LICENSE CONTRIBUTING.md $(JANET_LIBRARY) $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) \
+	janet.1 LICENSE CONTRIBUTING.md $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) \
 	README.md build/c/janet.c build/c/shell.c
 	mkdir -p build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/bin
 	cp $(JANET_TARGET) build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/bin/
@@ -271,13 +279,17 @@ build/janet-%.tar.gz: $(JANET_TARGET) \
 	mkdir -p build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/include
 	cp build/janet.h build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/include/
 	mkdir -p build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/lib/
-	cp $(JANET_LIBRARY) $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/lib/
+	cp $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/lib/
+	cp $(JANET_LIBRARY) build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/lib/ || true
 	mkdir -p build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/man/man1/
 	cp janet.1 build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/man/man1/janet.1
 	mkdir -p build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/src/
 	cp build/c/janet.c build/c/shell.c build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/src/
 	cp CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE README.md build/$(JANET_DIST_DIR)/
 	cd build && tar -czvf ../$@ ./$(JANET_DIST_DIR)
+ifeq ($(HAS_SHARED), 1)
+build/janet-%.tar.gz: $(JANET_LIBRARY)
+endif
 
 #########################
 ##### Documentation #####
@@ -331,6 +343,7 @@ install: $(JANET_TARGET) $(JANET_LIBRARY) $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) build/janet.pc
 	mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(JANET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH)'
 	cp build/janet.pc '$(DESTDIR)$(JANET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH)/janet.pc'
 	cp '$(JANET_IMPORT_LIB)' '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)' || echo 'no import lib to install (mingw only)'
+	cp '$(JANET_LIBRARY_IMPORT_LIB)' '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)' || echo 'no import lib to install (mingw only)'
 	[ -z '$(DESTDIR)' ] && $(LDCONFIG) || echo "You can ignore this error for non-Linux systems or local installs"
 
 install-jpm-git: $(JANET_TARGET)

README.md

@@ -315,8 +315,7 @@ See the [Embedding Section](https://janet-lang.org/capi/embedding.html) on the w
 
 ## Discussion
 
-Feel free to ask questions and join the discussion on the [Janet Gitter channel](https://gitter.im/janet-language/community).
-Gitter provides Matrix and IRC bridges as well.
+Feel free to ask questions and join the discussion on the [Janet Zulip Instance](https://janet.zulipchat.com/)
 
 ## FAQ
 
@@ -383,7 +382,7 @@ Usually, one of a few reasons:
 ### Can I bind to Rust/Zig/Go/Java/Nim/C++/D/Pascal/Fortran/Odin/Jai/(Some new "Systems" Programming Language)?
 
 Probably, if that language has a good interface with C. But the programmer may need to do
-some extra work to map Janet's internal memory model may need some to that of the bound language. Janet
+some extra work to map Janet's internal memory model to that of the bound language. Janet
 also uses `setjmp`/`longjmp` for non-local returns internally. This
 approach is out of favor with many programmers now and doesn't always play well with other languages
 that have exceptions or stack-unwinding.

build_win.bat

@@ -41,32 +41,32 @@ if not exist build\boot mkdir build\boot
 @rem Build the bootstrap interpreter
 for %%f in (src\core\*.c) do (
     %JANET_COMPILE% /DJANET_BOOTSTRAP /Fobuild\boot\%%~nf.obj %%f
-    @if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
+    @if not errorlevel 0 goto :BUILDFAIL
 )
 for %%f in (src\boot\*.c) do (
     %JANET_COMPILE% /DJANET_BOOTSTRAP /Fobuild\boot\%%~nf.obj %%f
-    @if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
+    @if not errorlevel 0 goto :BUILDFAIL
 )
 %JANET_LINK% /out:build\janet_boot.exe build\boot\*.obj
-@if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
+@if not errorlevel 0 goto :BUILDFAIL
 build\janet_boot . > build\c\janet.c
 
 @rem Build the sources
 %JANET_COMPILE% /Fobuild\janet.obj build\c\janet.c
-@if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
+@if not errorlevel 0 goto :BUILDFAIL
 %JANET_COMPILE% /Fobuild\shell.obj src\mainclient\shell.c
-@if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
+@if not errorlevel 0 goto :BUILDFAIL
 
 @rem Build the resources
 rc /nologo /fobuild\janet_win.res janet_win.rc
 
 @rem Link everything to main client
 %JANET_LINK% /out:janet.exe build\janet.obj build\shell.obj build\janet_win.res
-@if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
+@if not errorlevel 0 goto :BUILDFAIL
 
-@rem Build static library (libjanet.a)
+@rem Build static library (libjanet.lib)
 %JANET_LINK_STATIC% /out:build\libjanet.lib build\janet.obj
-@if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
+@if not errorlevel 0 goto :BUILDFAIL
 
 echo === Successfully built janet.exe for Windows ===
 echo === Run 'build_win test' to run tests. ==
@@ -91,14 +91,16 @@ exit /b 0
 :CLEAN
 del *.exe *.lib *.exp
 rd /s /q build
-rd /s /q dist
+if exist dist (
+    rd /s /q dist
+)
 exit /b 0
 
 @rem Run tests
 :TEST
 for %%f in (test/suite*.janet) do (
     janet.exe test\%%f
-    @if errorlevel 1 goto TESTFAIL
+    @if not errorlevel 0 goto TESTFAIL
 )
 exit /b 0
 
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ copy README.md dist\README.md
 
 copy janet.lib dist\janet.lib
 copy janet.exp dist\janet.exp
+copy janet.def dist\janet.def
 
 janet.exe tools\patch-header.janet src\include\janet.h src\conf\janetconf.h build\janet.h
 copy build\janet.h dist\janet.h

examples/ffi/test.janet

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 (ffi/defbind sixints-fn six-ints [])
 (ffi/defbind sixints-fn-2 :int [x :int s six-ints])
 (ffi/defbind sixints-fn-3 :int [s six-ints x :int])
+(ffi/defbind-alias int-fn int-fn-aliased :int [a :int b :int])
 
 #
 # Struct reading and writing
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@
 (tracev (return-struct 42))
 (tracev (double-lots 1 2 3 4 5 6 700 800 9 10))
 (tracev (struct-big 11 99.5))
+(tracev (int-fn-aliased 10 20))
 
 (assert (= [10 10 12 12] (split-ret-fn 10 12)))
 (assert (= [12 12 10 10] (split-flip-ret-fn 10 12)))

examples/posix-exec.janet

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Switch to python
+
+(print "running in Janet")
+(os/posix-exec ["python"] :p)
+(print "will not print")

examples/weak-tables.janet

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+(def weak-k (table/weak-keys 10))
+(def weak-v (table/weak-values 10))
+(def weak-kv (table/weak 10))
+
+(put weak-kv (gensym) 10)
+(put weak-kv :hello :world)
+(put weak-k :abc123zz77asda :stuff)
+(put weak-k true :abc123zz77asda)
+(put weak-k :zyzzyz false)
+(put weak-v (gensym) 10)
+(put weak-v 20 (gensym))
+(print "before gc")
+(tracev weak-k)
+(tracev weak-v)
+(tracev weak-kv)
+(gccollect)
+(print "after gc")
+(tracev weak-k)
+(tracev weak-v)
+(tracev weak-kv)

meson.build

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 project('janet', 'c',
   default_options : ['c_std=c99', 'build.c_std=c99', 'b_lundef=false', 'default_library=both'],
-  version : '1.31.0')
+  version : '1.34.0')
 
 # Global settings
 janet_path = join_paths(get_option('prefix'), get_option('libdir'), 'janet')
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ conf.set('JANET_NO_SOURCEMAPS', not get_option('sourcemaps'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_ASSEMBLER', not get_option('assembler'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_PEG', not get_option('peg'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_NET', not get_option('net'))
+conf.set('JANET_NO_IPV6', not get_option('ipv6'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_EV', not get_option('ev') or get_option('single_threaded'))
 conf.set('JANET_REDUCED_OS', get_option('reduced_os'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_INT_TYPES', not get_option('int_types'))
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ conf.set('JANET_EV_NO_KQUEUE', not get_option('kqueue'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_INTERPRETER_INTERRUPT', not get_option('interpreter_interrupt'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_FFI', not get_option('ffi'))
 conf.set('JANET_NO_FFI_JIT', not get_option('ffi_jit'))
+conf.set('JANET_NO_CRYPTORAND', not get_option('cryptorand'))
 if get_option('os_name') != ''
   conf.set('JANET_OS_NAME', get_option('os_name'))
 endif
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ janet_boot = executable('janet-boot', core_src, boot_src,
 
 # Build janet.c
 janetc = custom_target('janetc',
-  input : [janet_boot],
+  input : [janet_boot, 'src/boot/boot.janet'],
   output : 'janet.c',
   capture : true,
   command : [
@@ -182,25 +184,41 @@ if not get_option('single_threaded')
   janet_dependencies += thread_dep
 endif
 
-libjanet = library('janet', janetc,
-  include_directories : incdir,
-  dependencies : janet_dependencies,
-  version: meson.project_version(),
-  soversion: version_parts[0] + '.' + version_parts[1],
-  install : true)
-
+# Allow building with no shared library
+if cc.has_argument('-fvisibility=hidden')
+  lib_cflags = ['-fvisibility=hidden']
+else
+  lib_cflags = []
+endif
+if get_option('shared')
+  libjanet = library('janet', janetc,
+    include_directories : incdir,
+    dependencies : janet_dependencies,
+    version: meson.project_version(),
+    soversion: version_parts[0] + '.' + version_parts[1],
+    c_args : lib_cflags,
+    install : true)
 # Extra c flags - adding -fvisibility=hidden matches the Makefile and
 # shaves off about 10k on linux x64, likely similar on other platforms.
-if cc.has_argument('-fvisibility=hidden')
-  extra_cflags = ['-fvisibility=hidden']
+  if cc.has_argument('-fvisibility=hidden')
+    extra_cflags = ['-fvisibility=hidden', '-DJANET_DLL_IMPORT']
+  else
+    extra_cflags = ['-DJANET_DLL_IMPORT']
+  endif
+  janet_mainclient = executable('janet', mainclient_src,
+    include_directories : incdir,
+    dependencies : janet_dependencies,
+    link_with: [libjanet],
+    c_args : extra_cflags,
+    install : true)
 else
-  extra_cflags = []
+  # No shared library
+  janet_mainclient = executable('janet', mainclient_src, janetc,
+    include_directories : incdir,
+    dependencies : janet_dependencies,
+    c_args : lib_cflags,
+    install : true)
 endif
-janet_mainclient = executable('janet', janetc, mainclient_src,
-  include_directories : incdir,
-  dependencies : janet_dependencies,
-  c_args : extra_cflags,
-  install : true)
 
 if meson.is_cross_build()
   native_cc = meson.get_compiler('c', native: true)
@@ -264,14 +282,15 @@ endforeach
 run_target('repl', command : [janet_nativeclient])
 
 # For use as meson subproject (wrap)
-janet_dep = declare_dependency(include_directories : incdir,
-  link_with : libjanet)
-
+if get_option('shared')
+  janet_dep = declare_dependency(include_directories : incdir,
+    link_with : libjanet)
 # pkgconfig
-pkg = import('pkgconfig')
-pkg.generate(libjanet,
-  subdirs: 'janet',
-  description: 'Library for the Janet programming language.')
+  pkg = import('pkgconfig')
+  pkg.generate(libjanet,
+    subdirs: 'janet',
+    description: 'Library for the Janet programming language.')
+endif
 
 # Installation
 install_man('janet.1')
@@ -281,11 +300,12 @@ patched_janet = custom_target('patched-janeth',
   install : true,
   install_dir : join_paths(get_option('includedir'), 'janet'),
   build_by_default : true,
-  output : ['janet.h'],
+  output : ['janet_' + meson.project_version() + '.h'],
   command : [janet_nativeclient, '@INPUT@', '@OUTPUT@'])
 
 # Create a version of the janet.h header that matches what jpm often expects
 if meson.version().version_compare('>=0.61')
-  install_symlink('janet.h', pointing_to: 'janet/janet.h', install_dir: get_option('includedir'))
+  install_symlink('janet.h', pointing_to: 'janet/janet_' + meson.project_version() + '.h', install_dir: get_option('includedir'))
+  install_symlink('janet.h', pointing_to: 'janet_' + meson.project_version() + '.h', install_dir: join_paths(get_option('includedir'), 'janet'))
 endif
 

meson_options.txt

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ option('peg', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('int_types', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('prf', type : 'boolean', value : false)
 option('net', type : 'boolean', value : true)
+option('ipv6', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('ev', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('processes', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('umask', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('realpath', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('simple_getline', type : 'boolean', value : false)
-option('epoll', type : 'boolean', value : false)
-option('kqueue', type : 'boolean', value : false)
+option('epoll', type : 'boolean', value : true)
+option('kqueue', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('interpreter_interrupt', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('ffi', type : 'boolean', value : true)
 option('ffi_jit', type : 'boolean', value : true)
@@ -29,3 +30,5 @@ option('stack_max', type : 'integer', min : 8096, max : 0x7fffffff, value : 0x7f
 
 option('arch_name', type : 'string', value: '')
 option('os_name', type : 'string', value: '')
+option('shared', type : 'boolean', value: true)
+option('cryptorand', type : 'boolean', value: true)

src/boot/boot.janet

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
   ``Define a default value for an optional argument.
   Expands to `(def sym (if (= nil sym) val sym))`.``
   [sym val]
-  ~(def ,sym (if (= nil ,sym) ,val ,sym)))
+  ~(def ,sym (if (,= nil ,sym) ,val ,sym)))
 
 (defmacro comment
   "Ignores the body of the comment."
@@ -420,10 +420,14 @@
 
 (defn- range-template
   [binding object kind rest op comparison]
-  (let [[start stop step] (check-indexed object)]
-    (case kind
-      :range (for-template binding (if stop start 0) (or stop start) (or step 1) comparison op [rest])
-      :down (for-template binding start (or stop 0) (or step 1) comparison op [rest]))))
+  (check-indexed object)
+  (def [a b c] object)
+  (def [start stop step]
+    (case (length object)
+      1 (case kind :range [0 a 1] :down [a 0 1])
+      2 [a b 1]
+      [a b c]))
+  (for-template binding start stop step comparison op [rest]))
 
 (defn- each-template
   [binding inx kind body]
@@ -438,8 +442,8 @@
               :each ~(,in ,ds ,k)
               :keys k
               :pairs ~[,k (,in ,ds ,k)]))
-         (set ,k (,next ,ds ,k))
-         ,;body))))
+         ,;body
+         (set ,k (,next ,ds ,k))))))
 
 (defn- iterate-template
   [binding expr body]
@@ -590,7 +594,10 @@
   * `:repeat n` -- repeats the next inner loop `n` times.
 
   * `:when condition` -- only evaluates the current loop body when `condition`
-    is true.
+    is truthy.
+
+  * `:unless condition` -- only evaluates the current loop body when `condition`
+    is falsey.
 
   The `loop` macro always evaluates to nil.
   ```
@@ -658,6 +665,9 @@
   (each x xs (*= accum x))
   accum)
 
+# declare ahead of time
+(var- macexvar nil)
+
 (defmacro if-let
   ``Make multiple bindings, and if all are truthy,
   evaluate the `tru` form. If any are false or nil, evaluate
@@ -666,20 +676,19 @@
   (def len (length bindings))
   (if (= 0 len) (error "expected at least 1 binding"))
   (if (odd? len) (error "expected an even number of bindings"))
-  (def res (gensym))
+  (def fal2 (if macexvar (macexvar fal) fal))
   (defn aux [i]
     (if (>= i len)
-      ~(do (set ,res ,tru) true)
+      tru
       (do
         (def bl (in bindings i))
         (def br (in bindings (+ 1 i)))
         (if (symbol? bl)
-          ~(if (def ,bl ,br) ,(aux (+ 2 i)))
+          ~(if (def ,bl ,br) ,(aux (+ 2 i)) ,fal2)
           ~(if (def ,(def sym (gensym)) ,br)
-             (do (def ,bl ,sym) ,(aux (+ 2 i))))))))
-  ~(do
-     (var ,res nil)
-     (if ,(aux 0) ,res ,fal)))
+             (do (def ,bl ,sym) ,(aux (+ 2 i)))
+             ,fal2)))))
+   (aux 0))
 
 (defmacro when-let
   "Same as `(if-let bindings (do ;body))`."
@@ -1229,7 +1238,7 @@
 (defdyn *debug* "Enables a built in debugger on errors and other useful features for debugging in a repl.")
 (defdyn *exit* "When set, will cause the current context to complete. Can be set to exit from repl (or file), for example.")
 (defdyn *exit-value* "Set the return value from `run-context` upon an exit. By default, `run-context` will return nil.")
-(defdyn *task-id* "When spawning a thread or fiber, the task-id can be assigned for concurrecny control.")
+(defdyn *task-id* "When spawning a thread or fiber, the task-id can be assigned for concurrency control.")
 
 (defdyn *macro-form*
   "Inside a macro, is bound to the source form that invoked the macro")
@@ -1264,7 +1273,7 @@
 
 (defn keep-syntax
   ``Creates a tuple with the tuple type and sourcemap of `before` but the
-  elements of `after`. If either one of its argements is not a tuple, returns
+  elements of `after`. If either one of its arguments is not a tuple, returns
   `after` unmodified. Useful to preserve syntactic information when transforming
   an ast in macros.``
   [before after]
@@ -1414,6 +1423,11 @@
       ~(setdyn ,(bindings i) ,(bindings (+ i 1)))))
   ~(,resume (,fiber/new (fn [] ,;dyn-forms ,;body) :p)))
 
+(defmacro with-env
+  `Run a block of code with a given environment table`
+  [env & body]
+  ~(,resume (,fiber/new (fn [] ,;body) : ,env)))
+
 (defmacro with-vars
   ``Evaluates `body` with each var in `vars` temporarily bound. Similar signature to
   `let`, but each binding must be a var.``
@@ -2120,21 +2134,22 @@
      'upscope expandall})
 
   (defn dotup [t]
+    (if (= nil (next t)) (break ()))
     (def h (in t 0))
     (def s (in specs h))
     (def entry (or (dyn h) {}))
     (def m (do (def r (get entry :ref)) (if r (in r 0) (get entry :value))))
     (def m? (in entry :macro))
     (cond
-      s (s t)
+      s (keep-syntax t (s t))
       m? (do (setdyn *macro-form* t) (m ;(tuple/slice t 1)))
-      (tuple/slice (map recur t))))
+      (keep-syntax! t (map recur t))))
 
   (def ret
     (case (type x)
       :tuple (if (= (tuple/type x) :brackets)
-               (tuple/brackets ;(map recur x))
-               (dotup x))
+                 (tuple/brackets ;(map recur x))
+                 (dotup x))
       :array (map recur x)
       :struct (table/to-struct (dotable x recur))
       :table (dotable x recur)
@@ -2240,6 +2255,8 @@
     (set current (macex1 current on-binding)))
   current)
 
+(set macexvar macex)
+
 (defmacro varfn
   ``Create a function that can be rebound. `varfn` has the same signature
   as `defn`, but defines functions in the environment as vars. If a var `name`
@@ -2330,26 +2347,36 @@
 (def default-peg-grammar
   `The default grammar used for pegs. This grammar defines several common patterns
   that should make it easier to write more complex patterns.`
-  ~@{:d (range "09")
-     :a (range "az" "AZ")
+  ~@{:a (range "az" "AZ")
+     :d (range "09")
+     :h (range "09" "af" "AF")
      :s (set " \t\r\n\0\f\v")
      :w (range "az" "AZ" "09")
-     :h (range "09" "af" "AF")
-     :S (if-not :s 1)
-     :W (if-not :w 1)
      :A (if-not :a 1)
      :D (if-not :d 1)
      :H (if-not :h 1)
-     :d+ (some :d)
+     :S (if-not :s 1)
+     :W (if-not :w 1)
      :a+ (some :a)
+     :d+ (some :d)
+     :h+ (some :h)
      :s+ (some :s)
      :w+ (some :w)
-     :h+ (some :h)
-     :d* (any :d)
+     :A+ (some :A)
+     :D+ (some :D)
+     :H+ (some :H)
+     :S+ (some :S)
+     :W+ (some :W)
      :a* (any :a)
-     :w* (any :w)
+     :d* (any :d)
+     :h* (any :h)
      :s* (any :s)
-     :h* (any :h)})
+     :w* (any :w)
+     :A* (any :A)
+     :D* (any :D)
+     :H* (any :H)
+     :S* (any :S)
+     :W* (any :W)})
 
 (setdyn *peg-grammar* default-peg-grammar)
 
@@ -2745,6 +2772,12 @@
 (defn- check-is-dep [x] (unless (or (string/has-prefix? "/" x) (string/has-prefix? "@" x) (string/has-prefix? "." x)) x))
 (defn- check-project-relative [x] (if (string/has-prefix? "/" x) x))
 
+(defdyn *module-cache* "Dynamic binding for overriding `module/cache`")
+(defdyn *module-paths* "Dynamic binding for overriding `module/cache`")
+(defdyn *module-loading* "Dynamic binding for overriding `module/cache`")
+(defdyn *module-loaders* "Dynamic binding for overriding `module/loaders`")
+(defdyn *module-make-env* "Dynamic binding for creating new environments for `import`, `require`, and `dofile`. Overrides `make-env`.")
+
 (def module/cache
   "A table, mapping loaded module identifiers to their environments."
   @{})
@@ -2773,24 +2806,25 @@
   keyword name of a loader in `module/loaders`. Returns the modified `module/paths`.
   ```
   [ext loader]
+  (def mp (dyn *module-paths* module/paths))
   (defn- find-prefix
     [pre]
-    (or (find-index |(and (string? ($ 0)) (string/has-prefix? pre ($ 0))) module/paths) 0))
+    (or (find-index |(and (string? ($ 0)) (string/has-prefix? pre ($ 0))) mp) 0))
   (def dyn-index (find-prefix ":@all:"))
-  (array/insert module/paths dyn-index [(string ":@all:" ext) loader check-dyn-relative])
+  (array/insert mp dyn-index [(string ":@all:" ext) loader check-dyn-relative])
   (def all-index (find-prefix ".:all:"))
-  (array/insert module/paths all-index [(string ".:all:" ext) loader check-project-relative])
+  (array/insert mp all-index [(string ".:all:" ext) loader check-project-relative])
   (def sys-index (find-prefix ":sys:"))
-  (array/insert module/paths sys-index [(string ":sys:/:all:" ext) loader check-is-dep])
+  (array/insert mp sys-index [(string ":sys:/:all:" ext) loader check-is-dep])
   (def curall-index (find-prefix ":cur:/:all:"))
-  (array/insert module/paths curall-index [(string ":cur:/:all:" ext) loader check-relative])
-  module/paths)
+  (array/insert mp curall-index [(string ":cur:/:all:" ext) loader check-relative])
+  mp)
 
 (module/add-paths ":native:" :native)
 (module/add-paths "/init.janet" :source)
 (module/add-paths ".janet" :source)
 (module/add-paths ".jimage" :image)
-(array/insert module/paths 0 [(fn is-cached [path] (if (in module/cache path) path)) :preload check-not-relative])
+(array/insert module/paths 0 [(fn is-cached [path] (if (in (dyn *module-cache* module/cache) path) path)) :preload check-not-relative])
 
 # Version of fexists that works even with a reduced OS
 (defn- fexists
@@ -2820,7 +2854,8 @@
   ```
   [path]
   (var ret nil)
-  (each [p mod-kind checker] module/paths
+  (def mp (dyn *module-paths* module/paths))
+  (each [p mod-kind checker] mp
     (when (mod-filter checker path)
       (if (function? p)
         (when-let [res (p path)]
@@ -2836,7 +2871,7 @@
                      (when (string? t)
                        (when (mod-filter chk path)
                          (module/expand-path path t))))
-          paths (filter identity (map expander module/paths))
+          paths (filter identity (map expander mp))
           str-parts (interpose "\n    " paths)]
       [nil (string "could not find module " path ":\n    " ;str-parts)])))
 
@@ -2929,7 +2964,7 @@
            :core/stream path
            (file/open path :rb)))
   (def path-is-file (= f path))
-  (default env (make-env))
+  (default env ((dyn *module-make-env* make-env)))
   (def spath (string path))
   (put env :source (or source (if-not path-is-file spath path)))
   (var exit-error nil)
@@ -2991,13 +3026,15 @@
   of files as modules.``
   @{:native (fn native-loader [path &] (native path (make-env)))
     :source (fn source-loader [path args]
-              (put module/loading path true)
-              (defer (put module/loading path nil)
+              (def ml (dyn *module-loading* module/loading))
+              (put ml path true)
+              (defer (put ml path nil)
                 (dofile path ;args)))
     :preload (fn preload-loader [path & args]
-               (when-let [m (in module/cache path)]
+               (def mc (dyn *module-cache* module/cache))
+               (when-let [m (in mc path)]
                  (if (function? m)
-                   (set (module/cache path) (m path ;args))
+                   (set (mc path) (m path ;args))
                    m)))
     :image (fn image-loader [path &] (load-image (slurp path)))})
 
@@ -3005,15 +3042,18 @@
   [path args kargs]
   (def [fullpath mod-kind] (module/find path))
   (unless fullpath (error mod-kind))
-  (if-let [check (if-not (kargs :fresh) (in module/cache fullpath))]
+  (def mc (dyn *module-cache* module/cache))
+  (def ml (dyn *module-loading* module/loading))
+  (def mls (dyn *module-loaders* module/loaders))
+  (if-let [check (if-not (kargs :fresh) (in mc fullpath))]
     check
-    (if (module/loading fullpath)
+    (if (ml fullpath)
       (error (string "circular dependency " fullpath " detected"))
       (do
-        (def loader (if (keyword? mod-kind) (module/loaders mod-kind) mod-kind))
+        (def loader (if (keyword? mod-kind) (mls mod-kind) mod-kind))
         (unless loader (error (string "module type " mod-kind " unknown")))
         (def env (loader fullpath args))
-        (put module/cache fullpath env)
+        (put mc fullpath env)
         env))))
 
 (defn require
@@ -3410,9 +3450,9 @@
 (defn- print-special-form-entry
   [x]
   (print "\n\n"
-         (string "    special form\n\n")
-         (string "    (" x " ...)\n\n")
-         (string "    See https://janet-lang.org/docs/specials.html\n\n")))
+         "    special form\n\n"
+         "    (" x " ...)\n\n"
+         "    See https://janet-lang.org/docs/specials.html\n\n"))
 
 (defn doc*
   "Get the documentation for a symbol in a given environment. Function form of `doc`."
@@ -3708,18 +3748,50 @@
     [& body]
     ~(,ev/thread (fn _do-thread [&] ,;body)))
 
+  (defn- acquire-release
+    [acq rel lock body]
+    (def l (gensym))
+    ~(do
+       (def ,l ,lock)
+       (,acq ,l)
+       (defer (,rel ,l)
+         ,;body)))
+
+  (defmacro ev/with-lock
+    ``Run a body of code after acquiring a lock. Will automatically release the lock when done.``
+    [lock & body]
+    (acquire-release ev/acquire-lock ev/release-lock lock body))
+
+  (defmacro ev/with-rlock
+    ``Run a body of code after acquiring read access to an rwlock. Will automatically release the lock when done.``
+    [lock & body]
+    (acquire-release ev/acquire-rlock ev/release-rlock lock body))
+
+  (defmacro ev/with-wlock
+    ``Run a body of code after acquiring read access to an rwlock. Will automatically release the lock when done.``
+    [lock & body]
+    (acquire-release ev/acquire-wlock ev/release-wlock lock body))
+
   (defmacro ev/spawn-thread
     ``Run some code in a new thread. Like `ev/do-thread`, but returns nil immediately.``
     [& body]
     ~(,ev/thread (fn _spawn-thread [&] ,;body) nil :n))
 
   (defmacro ev/with-deadline
-    `Run a body of code with a deadline, such that if the code does not complete before
-    the deadline is up, it will be canceled.`
-    [deadline & body]
+    ``
+    Create a fiber to execute `body`, schedule the event loop to cancel
+    the task (root fiber) associated with `body`'s fiber, and start
+    `body`'s fiber by resuming it.
+
+    The event loop will try to cancel the root fiber if `body`'s fiber
+    has not completed after at least `sec` seconds.
+
+    `sec` is a number that can have a fractional part.
+    ``
+    [sec & body]
     (with-syms [f]
       ~(let [,f (coro ,;body)]
-         (,ev/deadline ,deadline nil ,f)
+         (,ev/deadline ,sec nil ,f)
          (,resume ,f))))
 
   (defn- cancel-all [chan fibers reason]
@@ -3763,7 +3835,7 @@
     [host port &opt handler type]
     (def s (net/listen host port type))
     (if handler
-      (ev/call (fn [] (net/accept-loop s handler))))
+      (ev/go (fn [] (net/accept-loop s handler))))
     s))
 
 ###
@@ -3811,9 +3883,11 @@
               :lazy lazy
               :map-symbols map-symbols}))
 
-  (defmacro ffi/defbind
-    "Generate bindings for native functions in a convenient manner."
-    [name ret-type & body]
+  (defmacro ffi/defbind-alias
+    "Generate bindings for native functions in a convenient manner.
+     Similar to defbind but allows for the janet function name to be
+     different than the FFI function."
+    [name alias ret-type & body]
     (def real-ret-type (eval ret-type))
     (def meta (slice body 0 -2))
     (def arg-pairs (partition 2 (last body)))
@@ -3830,11 +3904,16 @@
     (defn make-ptr []
       (assert (ffi/lookup (if lazy (llib) lib) raw-symbol) (string "failed to find ffi symbol " raw-symbol)))
     (if lazy
-      ~(defn ,name ,;meta [,;formal-args]
+      ~(defn ,alias ,;meta [,;formal-args]
          (,ffi/call (,(delay (make-ptr))) (,(delay (make-sig))) ,;formal-args))
-      ~(defn ,name ,;meta [,;formal-args]
+      ~(defn ,alias ,;meta [,;formal-args]
          (,ffi/call ,(make-ptr) ,(make-sig) ,;formal-args)))))
 
+  (defmacro ffi/defbind
+    "Generate bindings for native functions in a convenient manner."
+    [name ret-type & body]
+    ~(ffi/defbind-alias ,name ,name ,ret-type ,;body))
+
 ###
 ###
 ### Flychecking
@@ -3978,6 +4057,28 @@
     (def x (in args (+ i 1)))
     (or (scan-number x) (keyword x)))
 
+  (def- long-to-short
+    "map long options to short options"
+    {"-help" "h"
+     "-version" "v"
+     "-stdin" "s"
+     "-eval" "e"
+     "-expression" "E"
+     "-debug" "d"
+     "-repl" "r"
+     "-noprofile" "R"
+     "-persistent" "p"
+     "-quiet" "q"
+     "-flycheck" "k"
+     "-syspath" "m"
+     "-compile" "c"
+     "-image" "i"
+     "-nocolor" "n"
+     "-color" "N"
+     "-library" "l"
+     "-lint-warn" "w"
+     "-lint-error" "x"})
+
   # Flag handlers
   (def handlers
     {"h" (fn [&]
@@ -3985,26 +4086,26 @@
            (print
              ```
              Options are:
-               -h : Show this help
-               -v : Print the version string
-               -s : Use raw stdin instead of getline like functionality
-               -e code : Execute a string of janet
-               -E code arguments... : Evaluate an expression as a short-fn with arguments
-               -d : Set the debug flag in the REPL
-               -r : Enter the REPL after running all scripts
-               -R : Disables loading profile.janet when JANET_PROFILE is present
-               -p : Keep on executing if there is a top-level error (persistent)
-               -q : Hide logo (quiet)
-               -k : Compile scripts but do not execute (flycheck)
-               -m syspath : Set system path for loading global modules
-               -c source output : Compile janet source code into an image
-               -i : Load the script argument as an image file instead of source code
-               -n : Disable ANSI color output in the REPL
-               -N : Enable ANSI color output in the REPL
-               -l lib : Use a module before processing more arguments
-               -w level : Set the lint warning level - default is "normal"
-               -x level : Set the lint error level - default is "none"
-               -- : Stop handling options
+               --help (-h)             : Show this help
+               --version (-v)          : Print the version string
+               --stdin (-s)            : Use raw stdin instead of getline like functionality
+               --eval (-e) code        : Execute a string of janet
+               --expression (-E) code arguments... : Evaluate an expression as a short-fn with arguments
+               --debug (-d)            : Set the debug flag in the REPL
+               --repl (-r)             : Enter the REPL after running all scripts
+               --noprofile (-R)        : Disables loading profile.janet when JANET_PROFILE is present
+               --persistent (-p)       : Keep on executing if there is a top-level error (persistent)
+               --quiet (-q)            : Hide logo (quiet)
+               --flycheck (-k)         : Compile scripts but do not execute (flycheck)
+               --syspath (-m) syspath  : Set system path for loading global modules
+               --compile (-c) source output : Compile janet source code into an image
+               --image (-i)            : Load the script argument as an image file instead of source code
+               --nocolor (-n)          : Disable ANSI color output in the REPL
+               --color (-N)            : Enable ANSI color output in the REPL
+               --library (-l) lib      : Use a module before processing more arguments
+               --lint-warn (-w) level  : Set the lint warning level - default is "normal"
+               --lint-error (-x) level : Set the lint error level - default is "none"
+               --                      : Stop handling options
              ```)
            (os/exit 0)
            1)
@@ -4048,8 +4149,8 @@
      "R" (fn [&] (setdyn *profilepath* nil) 1)})
 
   (defn- dohandler [n i &]
-    (def h (in handlers n))
-    (if h (h i) (do (print "unknown flag -" n) ((in handlers "h")))))
+    (def h (in handlers (get long-to-short n n)))
+    (if h (h i handlers) (do (print "unknown flag -" n) ((in handlers "h")))))
 
   # Process arguments
   (var i 0)

src/conf/janetconf.h

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 #define JANETCONF_H
 
 #define JANET_VERSION_MAJOR 1
-#define JANET_VERSION_MINOR 30
-#define JANET_VERSION_PATCH 1
+#define JANET_VERSION_MINOR 34
+#define JANET_VERSION_PATCH 0
 #define JANET_VERSION_EXTRA ""
-#define JANET_VERSION "1.31.0"
+#define JANET_VERSION "1.34.0"
 
 /* #define JANET_BUILD "local" */
 
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@
 /* #define JANET_EV_NO_EPOLL */
 /* #define JANET_EV_NO_KQUEUE */
 /* #define JANET_NO_INTERPRETER_INTERRUPT */
+/* #define JANET_NO_IPV6 */
+/* #define JANET_NO_CRYPTORAND */
+/* #define JANET_USE_STDATOMIC */
 
 /* Custom vm allocator support */
 /* #include <mimalloc.h> */

src/core/abstract.c

@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 #ifdef JANET_EV
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
 #include <windows.h>
-#else
-#include <stdatomic.h>
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -97,14 +95,6 @@ size_t janet_os_rwlock_size(void) {
     return sizeof(void *);
 }
 
-static int32_t janet_incref(JanetAbstractHead *ab) {
-    return InterlockedIncrement((LONG volatile *) &ab->gc.data.refcount);
-}
-
-static int32_t janet_decref(JanetAbstractHead *ab) {
-    return InterlockedDecrement((LONG volatile *) &ab->gc.data.refcount);
-}
-
 void janet_os_mutex_init(JanetOSMutex *mutex) {
     InitializeCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *) mutex);
 }
@@ -157,14 +147,6 @@ size_t janet_os_rwlock_size(void) {
     return sizeof(pthread_rwlock_t);
 }
 
-static int32_t janet_incref(JanetAbstractHead *ab) {
-    return __atomic_add_fetch(&ab->gc.data.refcount, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-}
-
-static int32_t janet_decref(JanetAbstractHead *ab) {
-    return __atomic_add_fetch(&ab->gc.data.refcount, -1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-}
-
 void janet_os_mutex_init(JanetOSMutex *mutex) {
     pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
     pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
@@ -212,11 +194,11 @@ void janet_os_rwlock_wunlock(JanetOSRWLock *rwlock) {
 #endif
 
 int32_t janet_abstract_incref(void *abst) {
-    return janet_incref(janet_abstract_head(abst));
+    return janet_atomic_inc(&janet_abstract_head(abst)->gc.data.refcount);
 }
 
 int32_t janet_abstract_decref(void *abst) {
-    return janet_decref(janet_abstract_head(abst));
+    return janet_atomic_dec(&janet_abstract_head(abst)->gc.data.refcount);
 }
 
 #endif

src/core/array.c

@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-/* Creates a new array */
-JanetArray *janet_array(int32_t capacity) {
-    JanetArray *array = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_ARRAY, sizeof(JanetArray));
+static void janet_array_impl(JanetArray *array, int32_t capacity) {
     Janet *data = NULL;
     if (capacity > 0) {
         janet_vm.next_collection += capacity * sizeof(Janet);
@@ -44,6 +42,19 @@ JanetArray *janet_array(int32_t capacity) {
     array->count = 0;
     array->capacity = capacity;
     array->data = data;
+}
+
+/* Creates a new array */
+JanetArray *janet_array(int32_t capacity) {
+    JanetArray *array = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_ARRAY, sizeof(JanetArray));
+    janet_array_impl(array, capacity);
+    return array;
+}
+
+/* Creates a new array with weak references */
+JanetArray *janet_array_weak(int32_t capacity) {
+    JanetArray *array = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_ARRAY_WEAK, sizeof(JanetArray));
+    janet_array_impl(array, capacity);
     return array;
 }
 
@@ -132,6 +143,15 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_array_new,
     return janet_wrap_array(array);
 }
 
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_array_weak,
+              "(array/weak capacity)",
+              "Creates a new empty array with a pre-allocated capacity and support for weak references. Similar to `array/new`.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
+    int32_t cap = janet_getinteger(argv, 0);
+    JanetArray *array = janet_array_weak(cap);
+    return janet_wrap_array(array);
+}
+
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_array_new_filled,
               "(array/new-filled count &opt value)",
               "Creates a new array of `count` elements, all set to `value`, which defaults to nil. Returns the new array.") {
@@ -352,6 +372,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_array_clear,
 void janet_lib_array(JanetTable *env) {
     JanetRegExt array_cfuns[] = {
         JANET_CORE_REG("array/new", cfun_array_new),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("array/weak", cfun_array_weak),
         JANET_CORE_REG("array/new-filled", cfun_array_new_filled),
         JANET_CORE_REG("array/fill", cfun_array_fill),
         JANET_CORE_REG("array/pop", cfun_array_pop),

src/core/asm.c

@@ -560,6 +560,9 @@ static JanetAssembleResult janet_asm1(JanetAssembler *parent, Janet source, int
     x = janet_get1(s, janet_ckeywordv("vararg"));
     if (janet_truthy(x)) def->flags |= JANET_FUNCDEF_FLAG_VARARG;
 
+    /* Initialize slotcount */
+    def->slotcount = !!(def->flags & JANET_FUNCDEF_FLAG_VARARG) + def->arity;
+
     /* Check structarg */
     x = janet_get1(s, janet_ckeywordv("structarg"));
     if (janet_truthy(x)) def->flags |= JANET_FUNCDEF_FLAG_STRUCTARG;
@@ -784,8 +787,9 @@ static JanetAssembleResult janet_asm1(JanetAssembler *parent, Janet source, int
     }
 
     /* Verify the func def */
-    if (janet_verify(def)) {
-        janet_asm_error(&a, "invalid assembly");
+    int verify_status = janet_verify(def);
+    if (verify_status) {
+        janet_asm_errorv(&a, janet_formatc("invalid assembly (%d)", verify_status));
     }
 
     /* Add final flags */

src/core/buffer.c

@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@ void janet_buffer_extra(JanetBuffer *buffer, int32_t n) {
 
 /* Push a cstring to buffer */
 void janet_buffer_push_cstring(JanetBuffer *buffer, const char *cstring) {
-    int32_t len = 0;
-    while (cstring[len]) ++len;
+    int32_t len = (int32_t) strlen(cstring);
     janet_buffer_push_bytes(buffer, (const uint8_t *) cstring, len);
 }
 
@@ -321,6 +320,143 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_chars,
     return argv[0];
 }
 
+static int should_reverse_bytes(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc) {
+    JanetKeyword order_kw = janet_getkeyword(argv, argc);
+    if (!janet_cstrcmp(order_kw, "le")) {
+#if JANET_BIG_ENDIAN
+        return 1;
+#endif
+    } else if (!janet_cstrcmp(order_kw, "be")) {
+#if JANET_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+        return 1;
+#endif
+    } else if (!janet_cstrcmp(order_kw, "native")) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        janet_panicf("expected endianness :le, :be or :native, got %v", argv[1]);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void reverse_u32(uint8_t bytes[4]) {
+    uint8_t temp;
+    temp = bytes[3];
+    bytes[3] = bytes[0];
+    bytes[0] = temp;
+    temp = bytes[2];
+    bytes[2] = bytes[1];
+    bytes[1] = temp;
+}
+
+static void reverse_u64(uint8_t bytes[8]) {
+    uint8_t temp;
+    temp = bytes[7];
+    bytes[7] = bytes[0];
+    bytes[0] = temp;
+    temp = bytes[6];
+    bytes[6] = bytes[1];
+    bytes[1] = temp;
+    temp = bytes[5];
+    bytes[5] = bytes[2];
+    bytes[2] = temp;
+    temp = bytes[4];
+    bytes[4] = bytes[3];
+    bytes[3] = temp;
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_push_uint16,
+              "(buffer/push-uint16 buffer order data)",
+              "Push a 16 bit unsigned integer data onto the end of the buffer. "
+              "Returns the modified buffer.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 3);
+    JanetBuffer *buffer = janet_getbuffer(argv, 0);
+    int reverse = should_reverse_bytes(argv, 1);
+    union {
+        uint16_t data;
+        uint8_t bytes[2];
+    } u;
+    u.data = (uint16_t) janet_getinteger(argv, 2);
+    if (reverse) {
+        uint8_t temp = u.bytes[1];
+        u.bytes[1] = u.bytes[0];
+        u.bytes[0] = temp;
+    }
+    janet_buffer_push_u16(buffer, *(uint16_t *) u.bytes);
+    return argv[0];
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_push_uint32,
+              "(buffer/push-uint32 buffer order data)",
+              "Push a 32 bit unsigned integer data onto the end of the buffer. "
+              "Returns the modified buffer.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 3);
+    JanetBuffer *buffer = janet_getbuffer(argv, 0);
+    int reverse = should_reverse_bytes(argv, 1);
+    union {
+        uint32_t data;
+        uint8_t bytes[4];
+    } u;
+    u.data = (uint32_t) janet_getinteger(argv, 2);
+    if (reverse)
+        reverse_u32(u.bytes);
+    janet_buffer_push_u32(buffer, *(uint32_t *) u.bytes);
+    return argv[0];
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_push_uint64,
+              "(buffer/push-uint64 buffer order data)",
+              "Push a 64 bit unsigned integer data onto the end of the buffer. "
+              "Returns the modified buffer.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 3);
+    JanetBuffer *buffer = janet_getbuffer(argv, 0);
+    int reverse = should_reverse_bytes(argv, 1);
+    union {
+        uint64_t data;
+        uint8_t bytes[8];
+    } u;
+    u.data = (uint64_t) janet_getuinteger64(argv, 2);
+    if (reverse)
+        reverse_u64(u.bytes);
+    janet_buffer_push_u64(buffer, *(uint64_t *) u.bytes);
+    return argv[0];
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_push_float32,
+              "(buffer/push-float32 buffer order data)",
+              "Push the underlying bytes of a 32 bit float data onto the end of the buffer. "
+              "Returns the modified buffer.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 3);
+    JanetBuffer *buffer = janet_getbuffer(argv, 0);
+    int reverse = should_reverse_bytes(argv, 1);
+    union {
+        float data;
+        uint8_t bytes[4];
+    } u;
+    u.data = (float) janet_getnumber(argv, 2);
+    if (reverse)
+        reverse_u32(u.bytes);
+    janet_buffer_push_u32(buffer, *(uint32_t *) u.bytes);
+    return argv[0];
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_push_float64,
+              "(buffer/push-float64 buffer order data)",
+              "Push the underlying bytes of a 64 bit float data onto the end of the buffer. "
+              "Returns the modified buffer.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 3);
+    JanetBuffer *buffer = janet_getbuffer(argv, 0);
+    int reverse = should_reverse_bytes(argv, 1);
+    union {
+        double data;
+        uint8_t bytes[8];
+    } u;
+    u.data = janet_getnumber(argv, 2);
+    if (reverse)
+        reverse_u64(u.bytes);
+    janet_buffer_push_u64(buffer, *(uint64_t *) u.bytes);
+    return argv[0];
+}
+
 static void buffer_push_impl(JanetBuffer *buffer, Janet *argv, int32_t argc_offset, int32_t argc) {
     for (int32_t i = argc_offset; i < argc; i++) {
         if (janet_checktype(argv[i], JANET_NUMBER)) {
@@ -519,6 +655,27 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_format,
     return argv[0];
 }
 
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_buffer_format_at,
+              "(buffer/format-at buffer at format & args)",
+              "Snprintf like functionality for printing values into a buffer. Returns "
+              "the modified buffer.") {
+    janet_arity(argc, 2, -1);
+    JanetBuffer *buffer = janet_getbuffer(argv, 0);
+    int32_t at = janet_getinteger(argv, 1);
+    if (at < 0) {
+        at += buffer->count + 1;
+    }
+    if (at > buffer->count || at < 0) janet_panicf("expected index at to be in range [0, %d), got %d", buffer->count, at);
+    int32_t oldcount = buffer->count;
+    buffer->count = at;
+    const char *strfrmt = (const char *) janet_getstring(argv, 2);
+    janet_buffer_format(buffer, strfrmt, 2, argc, argv);
+    if (buffer->count < oldcount) {
+        buffer->count = oldcount;
+    }
+    return argv[0];
+}
+
 void janet_lib_buffer(JanetTable *env) {
     JanetRegExt buffer_cfuns[] = {
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/new", cfun_buffer_new),
@@ -529,6 +686,11 @@ void janet_lib_buffer(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-byte", cfun_buffer_u8),
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-word", cfun_buffer_word),
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-string", cfun_buffer_chars),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-uint16", cfun_buffer_push_uint16),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-uint32", cfun_buffer_push_uint32),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-uint64", cfun_buffer_push_uint64),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-float32", cfun_buffer_push_float32),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-float64", cfun_buffer_push_float64),
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push", cfun_buffer_push),
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/push-at", cfun_buffer_push_at),
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/popn", cfun_buffer_popn),
@@ -540,6 +702,7 @@ void janet_lib_buffer(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/bit-toggle", cfun_buffer_bittoggle),
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/blit", cfun_buffer_blit),
         JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/format", cfun_buffer_format),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("buffer/format-at", cfun_buffer_format_at),
         JANET_REG_END
     };
     janet_core_cfuns_ext(env, NULL, buffer_cfuns);

src/core/bytecode.c

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ void janet_bytecode_movopt(JanetFuncDef *def) {
                 case JOP_LOAD_TRUE:
                 case JOP_LOAD_FALSE:
                 case JOP_LOAD_SELF:
+                    break;
                 case JOP_MAKE_ARRAY:
                 case JOP_MAKE_BUFFER:
                 case JOP_MAKE_STRING:
@@ -233,6 +234,8 @@ void janet_bytecode_movopt(JanetFuncDef *def) {
                 case JOP_MAKE_TABLE:
                 case JOP_MAKE_TUPLE:
                 case JOP_MAKE_BRACKET_TUPLE:
+                    /* Reads from the stack, don't remove */
+                    janetc_regalloc_touch(&ra, DD);
                     break;
 
                 /* Read A */

src/core/capi.c

@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#ifdef JANET_USE_STDATOMIC
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+/* We don't need stdatomic on most compilers since we use compiler builtins for atomic operations.
+ * Some (TCC), explicitly require using stdatomic.h and don't have any exposed builtins (that I know of).
+ * For TCC and similar compilers, one would need -std=c11 or similar then to get access. */
+#endif
+
 JANET_NO_RETURN static void janet_top_level_signal(const char *msg) {
 #ifdef JANET_TOP_LEVEL_SIGNAL
     JANET_TOP_LEVEL_SIGNAL(msg);
@@ -338,7 +345,7 @@ int32_t janet_gethalfrange(const Janet *argv, int32_t n, int32_t length, const c
     int32_t not_raw = raw;
     if (not_raw < 0) not_raw += length + 1;
     if (not_raw < 0 || not_raw > length)
-        janet_panicf("%s index %d out of range [%d,%d]", which, raw, -length - 1, length);
+        janet_panicf("%s index %d out of range [%d,%d]", which, (int64_t) raw, -(int64_t)length - 1, (int64_t) length);
     return not_raw;
 }
 
@@ -361,7 +368,7 @@ int32_t janet_getargindex(const Janet *argv, int32_t n, int32_t length, const ch
     int32_t not_raw = raw;
     if (not_raw < 0) not_raw += length;
     if (not_raw < 0 || not_raw > length)
-        janet_panicf("%s index %d out of range [%d,%d)", which, raw, -length, length);
+        janet_panicf("%s index %d out of range [%d,%d)", which, (int64_t)raw, -(int64_t)length, (int64_t)length);
     return not_raw;
 }
 
@@ -491,6 +498,38 @@ void *janet_optabstract(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, const JanetA
     return janet_getabstract(argv, n, at);
 }
 
+/* Atomic refcounts */
+
+JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_inc(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+    return InterlockedIncrement(x);
+#elif defined(JANET_USE_STDATOMIC)
+    return atomic_fetch_add_explicit(x, 1, memory_order_relaxed) + 1;
+#else
+    return __atomic_add_fetch(x, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+#endif
+}
+
+JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_dec(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+    return InterlockedDecrement(x);
+#elif defined(JANET_USE_STDATOMIC)
+    return atomic_fetch_add_explicit(x, -1, memory_order_acq_rel) - 1;
+#else
+    return __atomic_add_fetch(x, -1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
+#endif
+}
+
+JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_load(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+    return InterlockedOr(x, 0);
+#elif defined(JANET_USE_STDATOMIC)
+    return atomic_load_explicit(x, memory_order_acquire);
+#else
+    return __atomic_load_n(x, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+#endif
+}
+
 /* Some definitions for function-like macros */
 
 JANET_API JanetStructHead *(janet_struct_head)(JanetStruct st) {

src/core/corelib.c

@@ -69,15 +69,15 @@ JanetModule janet_native(const char *name, const uint8_t **error) {
             host.minor < modconf.minor ||
             host.bits != modconf.bits) {
         char errbuf[128];
-        sprintf(errbuf, "config mismatch - host %d.%.d.%d(%.4x) vs. module %d.%d.%d(%.4x)",
-                host.major,
-                host.minor,
-                host.patch,
-                host.bits,
-                modconf.major,
-                modconf.minor,
-                modconf.patch,
-                modconf.bits);
+        snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "config mismatch - host %d.%.d.%d(%.4x) vs. module %d.%d.%d(%.4x)",
+                 host.major,
+                 host.minor,
+                 host.patch,
+                 host.bits,
+                 modconf.major,
+                 modconf.minor,
+                 modconf.patch,
+                 modconf.bits);
         *error = janet_cstring(errbuf);
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(janet_core_expand_path,
               "(module/expand-path path template)",
               "Expands a path template as found in `module/paths` for `module/find`. "
               "This takes in a path (the argument to require) and a template string, "
-              "to expand the path to a path that can be "
-              "used for importing files. The replacements are as follows:\n\n"
+              "to expand the path to a path that can be used for importing files. "
+              "The replacements are as follows:\n\n"
               "* :all: -- the value of path verbatim.\n\n"
-              "* :@all: -- Same as :all:, but if `path` starts with the @ character,\n"
-              "           the first path segment is replaced with a dynamic binding\n"
-              "           `(dyn <first path segment as keyword>)`.\n\n"
-              "* :cur: -- the current file, or (dyn :current-file)\n\n"
-              "* :dir: -- the directory containing the current file\n\n"
+              "* :@all: -- Same as :all:, but if `path` starts with the @ character, "
+              "the first path segment is replaced with a dynamic binding "
+              "`(dyn <first path segment as keyword>)`.\n\n"
+              "* :cur: -- the directory portion, if any, of (dyn :current-file)\n\n"
+              "* :dir: -- the directory portion, if any, of the path argument\n\n"
               "* :name: -- the name component of path, with extension if given\n\n"
               "* :native: -- the extension used to load natives, .so or .dll\n\n"
               "* :sys: -- the system path, or (dyn :syspath)") {
@@ -1144,17 +1144,20 @@ JanetTable *janet_core_env(JanetTable *replacements) {
                     JDOC("(next ds &opt key)\n\n"
                          "Gets the next key in a data structure. Can be used to iterate through "
                          "the keys of a data structure in an unspecified order. Keys are guaranteed "
-                         "to be seen only once per iteration if they data structure is not mutated "
+                         "to be seen only once per iteration if the data structure is not mutated "
                          "during iteration. If key is nil, next returns the first key. If next "
                          "returns nil, there are no more keys to iterate through."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_PROP,
                     "propagate", 2, 2, 2, 2, propagate_asm, sizeof(propagate_asm),
                     JDOC("(propagate x fiber)\n\n"
-                         "Propagate a signal from a fiber to the current fiber. The resulting "
-                         "stack trace from the current fiber will include frames from fiber. If "
-                         "fiber is in a state that can be resumed, resuming the current fiber will "
-                         "first resume fiber. This function can be used to re-raise an error without "
-                         "losing the original stack trace."));
+                         "Propagate a signal from a fiber to the current fiber and "
+                         "set the last value of the current fiber to `x`.  The signal "
+                         "value is then available as the status of the current fiber. "
+                         "The resulting stack trace from the current fiber will include "
+                         "frames from fiber. If fiber is in a state that can be resumed, "
+                         "resuming the current fiber will first resume `fiber`. "
+                         "This function can be used to re-raise an error without losing "
+                         "the original stack trace."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_DEBUG,
                     "debug", 1, 0, 1, 1, debug_asm, sizeof(debug_asm),
                     JDOC("(debug &opt x)\n\n"

src/core/debug.c

@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_debug_stack,
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_debug_stacktrace,
               "(debug/stacktrace fiber &opt err prefix)",
               "Prints a nice looking stacktrace for a fiber. Can optionally provide "
-              "an error value to print the stack trace with. If `err` is nil or not "
-              "provided, and no prefix is given, will skip the error line. Returns the fiber.") {
+              "an error value to print the stack trace with. If `prefix` is nil or not "
+              "provided, will skip the error line. Returns the fiber.") {
     janet_arity(argc, 1, 3);
     JanetFiber *fiber = janet_getfiber(argv, 0);
     Janet x = argc == 1 ? janet_wrap_nil() : argv[1];

src/core/emit.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "emit.h"
 #include "vector.h"
 #include "regalloc.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #endif
 
 /* Get a register */
@@ -128,7 +129,8 @@ static void janetc_movenear(JanetCompiler *c,
                     ((uint32_t)(src.envindex) << 16) |
                     ((uint32_t)(dest) << 8) |
                     JOP_LOAD_UPVALUE);
-    } else if (src.index > 0xFF || src.index != dest) {
+    } else if (src.index != dest) {
+        janet_assert(src.index >= 0, "bad slot");
         janetc_emit(c,
                     ((uint32_t)(src.index) << 16) |
                     ((uint32_t)(dest) << 8) |
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ static void janetc_moveback(JanetCompiler *c,
                     ((uint32_t)(src) << 8) |
                     JOP_SET_UPVALUE);
     } else if (dest.index != src) {
+        janet_assert(dest.index >= 0, "bad slot");
         janetc_emit(c,
                     ((uint32_t)(dest.index) << 16) |
                     ((uint32_t)(src) << 8) |

src/core/ffi.c

@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_ffi_buffer_write,
               "(ffi/write ffi-type data &opt buffer index)",
               "Append a native type to a buffer such as it would appear in memory. This can be used "
               "to pass pointers to structs in the ffi, or send C/C++/native structs over the network "
-              "or to files. Returns a modifed buffer or a new buffer if one is not supplied.") {
+              "or to files. Returns a modified buffer or a new buffer if one is not supplied.") {
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_FFI_USE);
     janet_arity(argc, 2, 4);
     JanetFFIType type = decode_ffi_type(argv[0]);
@@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_ffi_pointer_cfunction,
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_ffi_supported_calling_conventions,
               "(ffi/calling-conventions)",
-              "Get an array of all supported calling conventions on the current arhcitecture. Some architectures may have some FFI "
+              "Get an array of all supported calling conventions on the current architecture. Some architectures may have some FFI "
               "functionality (ffi/malloc, ffi/free, ffi/read, ffi/write, etc.) but not support "
               "any calling conventions. This function can be used to get all supported calling conventions "
               "that can be used on this architecture. All architectures support the :none calling "

src/core/fiber.c

@@ -39,8 +39,10 @@ static void fiber_reset(JanetFiber *fiber) {
     fiber->env = NULL;
     fiber->last_value = janet_wrap_nil();
 #ifdef JANET_EV
-    fiber->waiting = NULL;
     fiber->sched_id = 0;
+    fiber->ev_callback = NULL;
+    fiber->ev_state = NULL;
+    fiber->ev_stream = NULL;
     fiber->supervisor_channel = NULL;
 #endif
     janet_fiber_set_status(fiber, JANET_STATUS_NEW);
@@ -85,7 +87,6 @@ JanetFiber *janet_fiber_reset(JanetFiber *fiber, JanetFunction *callee, int32_t
     if (janet_fiber_funcframe(fiber, callee)) return NULL;
     janet_fiber_frame(fiber)->flags |= JANET_STACKFRAME_ENTRANCE;
 #ifdef JANET_EV
-    fiber->waiting = NULL;
     fiber->supervisor_channel = NULL;
 #endif
     return fiber;
@@ -238,8 +239,8 @@ int janet_fiber_funcframe(JanetFiber *fiber, JanetFunction *func) {
                                          fiber->data + tuplehead,
                                          oldtop - tuplehead)
                                      : janet_wrap_tuple(janet_tuple_n(
-                                                 fiber->data + tuplehead,
-                                                 oldtop - tuplehead));
+                                             fiber->data + tuplehead,
+                                             oldtop - tuplehead));
         }
     }
 
@@ -369,8 +370,8 @@ int janet_fiber_funcframe_tail(JanetFiber *fiber, JanetFunction *func) {
                                          fiber->data + tuplehead,
                                          fiber->stacktop - tuplehead)
                                      : janet_wrap_tuple(janet_tuple_n(
-                                                 fiber->data + tuplehead,
-                                                 fiber->stacktop - tuplehead));
+                                             fiber->data + tuplehead,
+                                             fiber->stacktop - tuplehead));
         }
         stacksize = tuplehead - fiber->stackstart + 1;
     } else {
@@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_fiber_can_resume,
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_fiber_last_value,
-              "(fiber/last-value)",
+              "(fiber/last-value fiber)",
               "Get the last value returned or signaled from the fiber.") {
     janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
     JanetFiber *fiber = janet_getfiber(argv, 0);

src/core/fiber.h

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
 #define JANET_FIBER_EV_FLAG_CANCELED 0x10000
 #define JANET_FIBER_EV_FLAG_SUSPENDED 0x20000
 #define JANET_FIBER_FLAG_ROOT 0x40000
+#define JANET_FIBER_EV_FLAG_IN_FLIGHT 0x1
+
+/* used only on windows, should otherwise be unset */
 
 #define janet_fiber_set_status(f, s) do {\
     (f)->flags &= ~JANET_FIBER_STATUS_MASK;\

src/core/gc.c

@@ -132,6 +132,24 @@ static void janet_mark_many(const Janet *values, int32_t n) {
     }
 }
 
+/* Mark a bunch of key values items in memory */
+static void janet_mark_keys(const JanetKV *kvs, int32_t n) {
+    const JanetKV *end = kvs + n;
+    while (kvs < end) {
+        janet_mark(kvs->key);
+        kvs++;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Mark a bunch of key values items in memory */
+static void janet_mark_values(const JanetKV *kvs, int32_t n) {
+    const JanetKV *end = kvs + n;
+    while (kvs < end) {
+        janet_mark(kvs->value);
+        kvs++;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Mark a bunch of key values items in memory */
 static void janet_mark_kvs(const JanetKV *kvs, int32_t n) {
     const JanetKV *end = kvs + n;
@@ -146,7 +164,9 @@ static void janet_mark_array(JanetArray *array) {
     if (janet_gc_reachable(array))
         return;
     janet_gc_mark(array);
-    janet_mark_many(array->data, array->count);
+    if (janet_gc_type((JanetGCObject *) array) == JANET_MEMORY_ARRAY) {
+        janet_mark_many(array->data, array->count);
+    }
 }
 
 static void janet_mark_table(JanetTable *table) {
@@ -154,7 +174,15 @@ recur: /* Manual tail recursion */
     if (janet_gc_reachable(table))
         return;
     janet_gc_mark(table);
-    janet_mark_kvs(table->data, table->capacity);
+    enum JanetMemoryType memtype = janet_gc_type(table);
+    if (memtype == JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKK) {
+        janet_mark_values(table->data, table->capacity);
+    } else if (memtype == JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKV) {
+        janet_mark_keys(table->data, table->capacity);
+    } else if (memtype == JANET_MEMORY_TABLE) {
+        janet_mark_kvs(table->data, table->capacity);
+    }
+    /* do nothing for JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKKV */
     if (table->proto) {
         table = table->proto;
         goto recur;
@@ -268,6 +296,12 @@ recur:
     if (fiber->supervisor_channel) {
         janet_mark_abstract(fiber->supervisor_channel);
     }
+    if (fiber->ev_stream) {
+        janet_mark_abstract(fiber->ev_stream);
+    }
+    if (fiber->ev_callback) {
+        fiber->ev_callback(fiber, JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_MARK);
+    }
 #endif
 
     /* Explicit tail recursion */
@@ -292,9 +326,17 @@ static void janet_deinit_block(JanetGCObject *mem) {
         case JANET_MEMORY_TABLE:
             janet_free(((JanetTable *) mem)->data);
             break;
-        case JANET_MEMORY_FIBER:
-            janet_free(((JanetFiber *)mem)->data);
-            break;
+        case JANET_MEMORY_FIBER: {
+            JanetFiber *f = (JanetFiber *)mem;
+#ifdef JANET_EV
+            if (f->ev_state && !(f->flags & JANET_FIBER_EV_FLAG_IN_FLIGHT)) {
+                janet_ev_dec_refcount();
+                janet_free(f->ev_state);
+            }
+#endif
+            janet_free(f->data);
+        }
+        break;
         case JANET_MEMORY_BUFFER:
             janet_buffer_deinit((JanetBuffer *) mem);
             break;
@@ -326,12 +368,98 @@ static void janet_deinit_block(JanetGCObject *mem) {
     }
 }
 
+/* Check that a value x has been visited in the mark phase */
+static int janet_check_liveref(Janet x) {
+    switch (janet_type(x)) {
+        default:
+            return 1;
+        case JANET_ARRAY:
+        case JANET_TABLE:
+        case JANET_FUNCTION:
+        case JANET_BUFFER:
+        case JANET_FIBER:
+            return janet_gc_reachable(janet_unwrap_pointer(x));
+        case JANET_STRING:
+        case JANET_SYMBOL:
+        case JANET_KEYWORD:
+            return janet_gc_reachable(janet_string_head(janet_unwrap_string(x)));
+        case JANET_ABSTRACT:
+            return janet_gc_reachable(janet_abstract_head(janet_unwrap_abstract(x)));
+        case JANET_TUPLE:
+            return janet_gc_reachable(janet_tuple_head(janet_unwrap_tuple(x)));
+        case JANET_STRUCT:
+            return janet_gc_reachable(janet_struct_head(janet_unwrap_struct(x)));
+    }
+}
+
 /* Iterate over all allocated memory, and free memory that is not
  * marked as reachable. Flip the gc color flag for next sweep. */
 void janet_sweep() {
     JanetGCObject *previous = NULL;
-    JanetGCObject *current = janet_vm.blocks;
+    JanetGCObject *current = janet_vm.weak_blocks;
     JanetGCObject *next;
+
+    /* Sweep weak heap to drop weak refs */
+    while (NULL != current) {
+        next = current->data.next;
+        if (current->flags & (JANET_MEM_REACHABLE | JANET_MEM_DISABLED)) {
+            /* Check for dead references */
+            enum JanetMemoryType type = janet_gc_type(current);
+            if (type == JANET_MEMORY_ARRAY_WEAK) {
+                JanetArray *array = (JanetArray *) current;
+                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (uint32_t) array->count; i++) {
+                    if (!janet_check_liveref(array->data[i])) {
+                        array->data[i] = janet_wrap_nil();
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                JanetTable *table = (JanetTable *) current;
+                int check_values = (type == JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKV) || (type == JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKKV);
+                int check_keys = (type == JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKK) || (type == JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKKV);
+                JanetKV *end = table->data + table->capacity;
+                JanetKV *kvs = table->data;
+                while (kvs < end) {
+                    int drop = 0;
+                    if (check_keys && !janet_check_liveref(kvs->key)) drop = 1;
+                    if (check_values && !janet_check_liveref(kvs->value)) drop = 1;
+                    if (drop) {
+                        /* Inlined from janet_table_remove without search */
+                        table->count--;
+                        table->deleted++;
+                        kvs->key = janet_wrap_nil();
+                        kvs->value = janet_wrap_false();
+                    }
+                    kvs++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        current = next;
+    }
+
+    /* Sweep weak heap to free blocks */
+    previous = NULL;
+    current = janet_vm.weak_blocks;
+    while (NULL != current) {
+        next = current->data.next;
+        if (current->flags & (JANET_MEM_REACHABLE | JANET_MEM_DISABLED)) {
+            previous = current;
+            current->flags &= ~JANET_MEM_REACHABLE;
+        } else {
+            janet_vm.block_count--;
+            janet_deinit_block(current);
+            if (NULL != previous) {
+                previous->data.next = next;
+            } else {
+                janet_vm.weak_blocks = next;
+            }
+            janet_free(current);
+        }
+        current = next;
+    }
+
+    /* Sweep main heap to free blocks */
+    previous = NULL;
+    current = janet_vm.blocks;
     while (NULL != current) {
         next = current->data.next;
         if (current->flags & (JANET_MEM_REACHABLE | JANET_MEM_DISABLED)) {
@@ -349,6 +477,7 @@ void janet_sweep() {
         }
         current = next;
     }
+
 #ifdef JANET_EV
     /* Sweep threaded abstract types for references to decrement */
     JanetKV *items = janet_vm.threaded_abstracts.data;
@@ -406,8 +535,15 @@ void *janet_gcalloc(enum JanetMemoryType type, size_t size) {
 
     /* Prepend block to heap list */
     janet_vm.next_collection += size;
-    mem->data.next = janet_vm.blocks;
-    janet_vm.blocks = mem;
+    if (type < JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKK) {
+        /* normal heap */
+        mem->data.next = janet_vm.blocks;
+        janet_vm.blocks = mem;
+    } else {
+        /* weak heap */
+        mem->data.next = janet_vm.weak_blocks;
+        janet_vm.weak_blocks = mem;
+    }
     janet_vm.block_count++;
 
     return (void *)mem;
@@ -438,7 +574,8 @@ void janet_collect(void) {
     uint32_t i;
     if (janet_vm.gc_suspend) return;
     depth = JANET_RECURSION_GUARD;
-    /* Try and prevent many major collections back to back.
+    janet_vm.gc_mark_phase = 1;
+    /* Try to prevent many major collections back to back.
      * A full collection will take O(janet_vm.block_count) time.
      * If we have a large heap, make sure our interval is not too
      * small so we won't make many collections over it. This is just a
@@ -457,6 +594,7 @@ void janet_collect(void) {
         Janet x = janet_vm.roots[--janet_vm.root_count];
         janet_mark(x);
     }
+    janet_vm.gc_mark_phase = 0;
     janet_sweep();
     janet_vm.next_collection = 0;
     janet_free_all_scratch();
@@ -560,7 +698,9 @@ void janet_gcunlock(int handle) {
     janet_vm.gc_suspend = handle;
 }
 
-/* Scratch memory API */
+/* Scratch memory API
+ * Scratch memory allocations do not need to be free (but optionally can be), and will be automatically cleaned
+ * up in the next call to janet_collect. */
 
 void *janet_smalloc(size_t size) {
     JanetScratch *s = janet_malloc(sizeof(JanetScratch) + size);

src/core/gc.h

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ enum JanetMemoryType {
     JANET_MEMORY_FUNCENV,
     JANET_MEMORY_FUNCDEF,
     JANET_MEMORY_THREADED_ABSTRACT,
+    JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKK,
+    JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKV,
+    JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKKV,
+    JANET_MEMORY_ARRAY_WEAK
 };
 
 /* To allocate collectable memory, one must call janet_alloc, initialize the memory,

src/core/inttypes.c

@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ static void *int64_unmarshal(JanetMarshalContext *ctx) {
 
 static void it_s64_tostring(void *p, JanetBuffer *buffer) {
     char str[32];
-    sprintf(str, "%" PRId64, *((int64_t *)p));
+    snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%" PRId64, *((int64_t *)p));
     janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, str);
 }
 
 static void it_u64_tostring(void *p, JanetBuffer *buffer) {
     char str[32];
-    sprintf(str, "%" PRIu64, *((uint64_t *)p));
+    snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%" PRIu64, *((uint64_t *)p));
     janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, str);
 }
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_to_bytes,
               "Write the bytes of an `int/s64` or `int/u64` into a buffer.\n"
               "The `buffer` parameter specifies an existing buffer to write to, if unset a new buffer will be created.\n"
               "Returns the modified buffer.\n"
-              "The `endianness` paramater indicates the byte order:\n"
+              "The `endianness` parameter indicates the byte order:\n"
               "- `nil` (unset): system byte order\n"
               "- `:le`: little-endian, least significant byte first\n"
               "- `:be`: big-endian, most significant byte first\n") {

src/core/io.c

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_io_temp,
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_io_fopen,
-              "(file/open path &opt mode)",
+              "(file/open path &opt mode buffer-size)",
               "Open a file. `path` is an absolute or relative path, and "
               "`mode` is a set of flags indicating the mode to open the file in. "
               "`mode` is a keyword where each character represents a flag. If the file "
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_io_fopen,
               "* + - append to the file instead of overwriting it\n\n"
               "* n - error if the file cannot be opened instead of returning nil\n\n"
               "See fopen (<stdio.h>, C99) for further details.") {
-    janet_arity(argc, 1, 2);
+    janet_arity(argc, 1, 3);
     const uint8_t *fname = janet_getstring(argv, 0);
     const uint8_t *fmode;
     int32_t flags;
@@ -158,6 +158,15 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_io_fopen,
         flags = JANET_FILE_READ;
     }
     FILE *f = fopen((const char *)fname, (const char *)fmode);
+    if (f != NULL) {
+        size_t bufsize = janet_optsize(argv, argc, 2, BUFSIZ);
+        if (bufsize != BUFSIZ) {
+            int result = setvbuf(f, NULL, bufsize ? _IOFBF : _IONBF, bufsize);
+            if (result) {
+                janet_panic("failed to set buffer size for file");
+            }
+        }
+    }
     return f ? janet_makefile(f, flags)
            : (flags & JANET_FILE_NONIL) ? (janet_panicf("failed to open file %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)), janet_wrap_nil())
            : janet_wrap_nil();

src/core/marsh.c

@@ -185,6 +185,19 @@ static void marshal_one_env(MarshalState *st, JanetFuncEnv *env, int flags);
 /* Prevent stack overflows */
 #define MARSH_STACKCHECK if ((flags & 0xFFFF) > JANET_RECURSION_GUARD) janet_panic("stack overflow")
 
+/* Quick check if a fiber cannot be marshalled. This is will
+ * have no false positives, but may have false negatives. */
+static int fiber_cannot_be_marshalled(JanetFiber *fiber) {
+    if (janet_fiber_status(fiber) == JANET_STATUS_ALIVE) return 1;
+    int32_t i = fiber->frame;
+    while (i > 0) {
+        JanetStackFrame *frame = (JanetStackFrame *)(fiber->data + i - JANET_FRAME_SIZE);
+        if (!frame->func) return 1; /* has cfunction on stack */
+        i = frame->prevframe;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* Marshal a function env */
 static void marshal_one_env(MarshalState *st, JanetFuncEnv *env, int flags) {
     MARSH_STACKCHECK;
@@ -197,7 +210,9 @@ static void marshal_one_env(MarshalState *st, JanetFuncEnv *env, int flags) {
     }
     janet_env_valid(env);
     janet_v_push(st->seen_envs, env);
-    if (env->offset > 0 && (JANET_STATUS_ALIVE == janet_fiber_status(env->as.fiber))) {
+
+    /* Special case for early detachment */
+    if (env->offset > 0 && fiber_cannot_be_marshalled(env->as.fiber)) {
         pushint(st, 0);
         pushint(st, env->length);
         Janet *values = env->as.fiber->data + env->offset;
@@ -328,7 +343,7 @@ static void marshal_one_fiber(MarshalState *st, JanetFiber *fiber, int flags) {
     while (i > 0) {
         JanetStackFrame *frame = (JanetStackFrame *)(fiber->data + i - JANET_FRAME_SIZE);
         if (frame->env) frame->flags |= JANET_STACKFRAME_HASENV;
-        if (!frame->func) janet_panic("cannot marshal fiber with c stackframe");
+        if (!frame->func) janet_panicf("cannot marshal fiber with c stackframe (%v)", janet_wrap_cfunction((JanetCFunction) frame->pc));
         pushint(st, frame->flags);
         pushint(st, frame->prevframe);
         int32_t pcdiff = (int32_t)(frame->pc - frame->func->def->bytecode);
@@ -1048,9 +1063,11 @@ static const uint8_t *unmarshal_one_fiber(
     fiber->env = NULL;
     fiber->last_value = janet_wrap_nil();
 #ifdef JANET_EV
-    fiber->waiting = NULL;
     fiber->sched_id = 0;
     fiber->supervisor_channel = NULL;
+    fiber->ev_state = NULL;
+    fiber->ev_callback = NULL;
+    fiber->ev_stream = NULL;
 #endif
 
     /* Push fiber to seen stack */

src/core/math.c

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ double janet_rng_double(JanetRNG *rng) {
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_rng_make,
               "(math/rng &opt seed)",
-              "Creates a Psuedo-Random number generator, with an optional seed. "
+              "Creates a Pseudo-Random number generator, with an optional seed. "
               "The seed should be an unsigned 32 bit integer or a buffer. "
               "Do not use this for cryptography. Returns a core/rng abstract type."
              ) {
@@ -411,11 +411,11 @@ void janet_lib_math(JanetTable *env) {
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/int32-min", janet_wrap_number(INT32_MIN),
                    "The minimum contiguous integer representable by a 32 bit signed integer");
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/int32-max", janet_wrap_number(INT32_MAX),
-                   "The maximum contiguous integer represtenable by a 32 bit signed integer");
+                   "The maximum contiguous integer representable by a 32 bit signed integer");
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/int-min", janet_wrap_number(JANET_INTMIN_DOUBLE),
                    "The minimum contiguous integer representable by a double (2^53)");
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/int-max", janet_wrap_number(JANET_INTMAX_DOUBLE),
-                   "The maximum contiguous integer represtenable by a double (-(2^53))");
+                   "The maximum contiguous integer representable by a double (-(2^53))");
 #ifdef NAN
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/nan", janet_wrap_number(NAN), "Not a number (IEEE-754 NaN)");
 #else

src/core/net.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "features.h"
 #include <janet.h>
 #include "util.h"
+#include "fiber.h"
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JANET_NET
@@ -78,12 +79,20 @@ const JanetAbstractType janet_address_type = {
 
 /* maximum number of bytes in a socket address host (post name resolution) */
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+#ifdef JANET_NO_IPV6
+#define SA_ADDRSTRLEN (INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1)
+#else
 #define SA_ADDRSTRLEN (INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1)
+#endif
 typedef unsigned short in_port_t;
 #else
 #define JANET_SA_MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b))? (a) : (b))
+#ifdef JANET_NO_IPV6
+#define SA_ADDRSTRLEN JANET_SA_MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1, (sizeof ((struct sockaddr_un *)0)->sun_path) + 1)
+#else
 #define SA_ADDRSTRLEN JANET_SA_MAX(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1, (sizeof ((struct sockaddr_un *)0)->sun_path) + 1)
 #endif
+#endif
 
 static JanetStream *make_stream(JSock handle, uint32_t flags);
 
@@ -111,12 +120,57 @@ static void janet_net_socknoblock(JSock s) {
 #endif
 }
 
+/* State machine for async connect */
+
+void net_callback_connect(JanetFiber *fiber, JanetAsyncEvent event) {
+    JanetStream *stream = fiber->ev_stream;
+    switch (event) {
+        default:
+            break;
+#ifndef JANET_WINDOWS
+        /* Wait until we have an actual event before checking.
+         * Windows doesn't support async connect with this, just try immediately.*/
+        case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_INIT:
+#endif
+        case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_DEINIT:
+            return;
+        case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_CLOSE:
+            janet_cancel(fiber, janet_cstringv("stream closed"));
+            janet_async_end(fiber);
+            return;
+    }
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+    int res = 0;
+    int size = sizeof(res);
+    int r = getsockopt((SOCKET)stream->handle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *)&res, &size);
+#else
+    int res = 0;
+    socklen_t size = sizeof res;
+    int r = getsockopt(stream->handle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &res, &size);
+#endif
+    if (r == 0) {
+        if (res == 0) {
+            janet_schedule(fiber, janet_wrap_abstract(stream));
+        } else {
+            janet_cancel(fiber, janet_cstringv(strerror(res)));
+            stream->flags |= JANET_STREAM_TOCLOSE;
+        }
+    } else {
+        janet_cancel(fiber, janet_ev_lasterr());
+        stream->flags |= JANET_STREAM_TOCLOSE;
+    }
+    janet_async_end(fiber);
+}
+
+static JANET_NO_RETURN void net_sched_connect(JanetStream *stream) {
+    janet_async_start(stream, JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_WRITE, net_callback_connect, NULL);
+}
+
 /* State machine for accepting connections. */
 
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
 
 typedef struct {
-    JanetListenerState head;
     WSAOVERLAPPED overlapped;
     JanetFunction *function;
     JanetStream *lstream;
@@ -124,10 +178,10 @@ typedef struct {
     char buf[1024];
 } NetStateAccept;
 
-static int net_sched_accept_impl(NetStateAccept *state, Janet *err);
+static int net_sched_accept_impl(NetStateAccept *state, JanetFiber *fiber, Janet *err);
 
-JanetAsyncStatus net_machine_accept(JanetListenerState *s, JanetAsyncEvent event) {
-    NetStateAccept *state = (NetStateAccept *)s;
+void net_callback_accept(JanetFiber *fiber, JanetAsyncEvent event) {
+    NetStateAccept *state = (NetStateAccept *)fiber->ev_state;
     switch (event) {
         default:
             break;
@@ -138,55 +192,60 @@ JanetAsyncStatus net_machine_accept(JanetListenerState *s, JanetAsyncEvent event
             break;
         }
         case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_CLOSE:
-            janet_schedule(s->fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
-            return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE;
+            janet_schedule(fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
+            janet_async_end(fiber);
+            return;
         case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_COMPLETE: {
             if (state->astream->flags & JANET_STREAM_CLOSED) {
-                janet_cancel(s->fiber, janet_cstringv("failed to accept connection"));
-                return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE;
+                janet_cancel(fiber, janet_cstringv("failed to accept connection"));
+                janet_async_end(fiber);
+                return;
             }
             SOCKET lsock = (SOCKET) state->lstream->handle;
             if (NO_ERROR != setsockopt((SOCKET) state->astream->handle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT,
                                        (char *) &lsock, sizeof(lsock))) {
-                janet_cancel(s->fiber, janet_cstringv("failed to accept connection"));
-                return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE;
+                janet_cancel(fiber, janet_cstringv("failed to accept connection"));
+                janet_async_end(fiber);
+                return;
             }
 
             Janet streamv = janet_wrap_abstract(state->astream);
             if (state->function) {
                 /* Schedule worker */
-                JanetFiber *fiber = janet_fiber(state->function, 64, 1, &streamv);
-                fiber->supervisor_channel = s->fiber->supervisor_channel;
-                janet_schedule(fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
+                JanetFiber *sub_fiber = janet_fiber(state->function, 64, 1, &streamv);
+                sub_fiber->supervisor_channel = fiber->supervisor_channel;
+                janet_schedule(sub_fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
                 /* Now listen again for next connection */
                 Janet err;
-                if (net_sched_accept_impl(state, &err)) {
-                    janet_cancel(s->fiber, err);
-                    return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE;
+                if (net_sched_accept_impl(state, fiber, &err)) {
+                    janet_cancel(fiber, err);
+                    janet_async_end(fiber);
+                    return;
                 }
             } else {
-                janet_schedule(s->fiber, streamv);
-                return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE;
+                janet_schedule(fiber, streamv);
+                janet_async_end(fiber);
+                return;
             }
         }
     }
-    return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_NOT_DONE;
 }
 
 JANET_NO_RETURN static void janet_sched_accept(JanetStream *stream, JanetFunction *fun) {
     Janet err;
-    JanetListenerState *s = janet_listen(stream, net_machine_accept, JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_READ, sizeof(NetStateAccept), NULL);
-    NetStateAccept *state = (NetStateAccept *)s;
+    NetStateAccept *state = janet_malloc(sizeof(NetStateAccept));
     memset(&state->overlapped, 0, sizeof(WSAOVERLAPPED));
     memset(&state->buf, 0, 1024);
     state->function = fun;
     state->lstream = stream;
-    s->tag = &state->overlapped;
-    if (net_sched_accept_impl(state, &err)) janet_panicv(err);
-    janet_await();
+    if (net_sched_accept_impl(state, janet_root_fiber(), &err)) {
+        janet_free(state);
+        janet_panicv(err);
+    }
+    janet_async_start(stream, JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_READ, net_callback_accept, state);
 }
 
-static int net_sched_accept_impl(NetStateAccept *state, Janet *err) {
+static int net_sched_accept_impl(NetStateAccept *state, JanetFiber *fiber, Janet *err) {
     SOCKET lsock = (SOCKET) state->lstream->handle;
     SOCKET asock = WSASocketW(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
     if (asock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
@@ -198,7 +257,11 @@ static int net_sched_accept_impl(NetStateAccept *state, Janet *err) {
     int socksize = sizeof(SOCKADDR_STORAGE) + 16;
     if (FALSE == AcceptEx(lsock, asock, state->buf, 0, socksize, socksize, NULL, &state->overlapped)) {
         int code = WSAGetLastError();
-        if (code == WSA_IO_PENDING) return 0; /* indicates io is happening async */
+        if (code == WSA_IO_PENDING) {
+            /* indicates io is happening async */
+            janet_async_in_flight(fiber);
+            return 0;
+        }
         *err = janet_ev_lasterr();
         return 1;
     }
@@ -208,12 +271,12 @@ static int net_sched_accept_impl(NetStateAccept *state, Janet *err) {
 #else
 
 typedef struct {
-    JanetListenerState head;
     JanetFunction *function;
 } NetStateAccept;
 
-JanetAsyncStatus net_machine_accept(JanetListenerState *s, JanetAsyncEvent event) {
-    NetStateAccept *state = (NetStateAccept *)s;
+void net_callback_accept(JanetFiber *fiber, JanetAsyncEvent event) {
+    JanetStream *stream = fiber->ev_stream;
+    NetStateAccept *state = (NetStateAccept *)fiber->ev_state;
     switch (event) {
         default:
             break;
@@ -222,38 +285,42 @@ JanetAsyncStatus net_machine_accept(JanetListenerState *s, JanetAsyncEvent event
             break;
         }
         case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_CLOSE:
-            janet_schedule(s->fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
-            return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE;
+            janet_schedule(fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
+            janet_async_end(fiber);
+            return;
+        case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_INIT:
         case JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_READ: {
 #if defined(JANET_LINUX)
-            JSock connfd = accept4(s->stream->handle, NULL, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+            JSock connfd = accept4(stream->handle, NULL, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
 #else
             /* On BSDs, CLOEXEC should be inherited from server socket */
-            JSock connfd = accept(s->stream->handle, NULL, NULL);
+            JSock connfd = accept(stream->handle, NULL, NULL);
 #endif
             if (JSOCKVALID(connfd)) {
                 janet_net_socknoblock(connfd);
                 JanetStream *stream = make_stream(connfd, JANET_STREAM_READABLE | JANET_STREAM_WRITABLE);
                 Janet streamv = janet_wrap_abstract(stream);
                 if (state->function) {
-                    JanetFiber *fiber = janet_fiber(state->function, 64, 1, &streamv);
-                    fiber->supervisor_channel = s->fiber->supervisor_channel;
-                    janet_schedule(fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
+                    JanetFiber *sub_fiber = janet_fiber(state->function, 64, 1, &streamv);
+                    sub_fiber->supervisor_channel = fiber->supervisor_channel;
+                    janet_schedule(sub_fiber, janet_wrap_nil());
                 } else {
-                    janet_schedule(s->fiber, streamv);
-                    return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE;
+                    janet_schedule(fiber, streamv);
+                    janet_async_end(fiber);
+                    return;
                 }
             }
             break;
         }
     }
-    return JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_NOT_DONE;
 }
 
 JANET_NO_RETURN static void janet_sched_accept(JanetStream *stream, JanetFunction *fun) {
-    NetStateAccept *state = (NetStateAccept *) janet_listen(stream, net_machine_accept, JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_READ, sizeof(NetStateAccept), NULL);
+    NetStateAccept *state = janet_malloc(sizeof(NetStateAccept));
+    memset(state, 0, sizeof(NetStateAccept));
     state->function = fun;
-    janet_await();
+    if (fun) janet_stream_level_triggered(stream);
+    janet_async_start(stream, JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_READ, net_callback_accept, state);
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -496,7 +563,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_net_connect,
     }
 #endif
 
-    if (status != 0) {
+    if (status) {
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
         if (err != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
 #else
@@ -508,10 +575,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_net_connect,
         }
     }
 
-    /* Handle the connect() result in the event loop*/
-    janet_ev_connect(stream, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
-
-    janet_await();
+    net_sched_connect(stream);
 }
 
 static const char *serverify_socket(JSock sfd) {
@@ -682,6 +746,7 @@ static Janet janet_so_getname(const void *sa_any) {
             Janet pair[2] = {janet_cstringv(buffer), janet_wrap_integer(ntohs(sai->sin_port))};
             return janet_wrap_tuple(janet_tuple_n(pair, 2));
         }
+#ifndef JANET_NO_IPV6
         case AF_INET6: {
             const struct sockaddr_in6 *sai6 = sa_any;
             if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(sai6->sin6_addr), buffer, sizeof(buffer))) {
@@ -690,6 +755,7 @@ static Janet janet_so_getname(const void *sa_any) {
             Janet pair[2] = {janet_cstringv(buffer), janet_wrap_integer(ntohs(sai6->sin6_port))};
             return janet_wrap_tuple(janet_tuple_n(pair, 2));
         }
+#endif
 #ifndef JANET_WINDOWS
         case AF_UNIX: {
             const struct sockaddr_un *sun = sa_any;
@@ -756,6 +822,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_accept_loop,
     JanetStream *stream = janet_getabstract(argv, 0, &janet_stream_type);
     janet_stream_flags(stream, JANET_STREAM_ACCEPTABLE | JANET_STREAM_SOCKET);
     JanetFunction *fun = janet_getfunction(argv, 1);
+    if (fun->def->min_arity < 1) janet_panic("handler function must take at least 1 argument");
     janet_sched_accept(stream, fun);
 }
 
@@ -792,7 +859,6 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_read,
         if (to != INFINITY) janet_addtimeout(to);
         janet_ev_recv(stream, buffer, n, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
     }
-    janet_await();
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_chunk,
@@ -807,7 +873,6 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_chunk,
     double to = janet_optnumber(argv, argc, 3, INFINITY);
     if (to != INFINITY) janet_addtimeout(to);
     janet_ev_recvchunk(stream, buffer, n, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
-    janet_await();
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_recv_from,
@@ -822,7 +887,6 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_recv_from,
     double to = janet_optnumber(argv, argc, 3, INFINITY);
     if (to != INFINITY) janet_addtimeout(to);
     janet_ev_recvfrom(stream, buffer, n, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
-    janet_await();
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_write,
@@ -842,7 +906,6 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_write,
         if (to != INFINITY) janet_addtimeout(to);
         janet_ev_send_string(stream, bytes.bytes, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
     }
-    janet_await();
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_send_to,
@@ -863,7 +926,6 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_send_to,
         if (to != INFINITY) janet_addtimeout(to);
         janet_ev_sendto_string(stream, bytes.bytes, dest, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
     }
-    janet_await();
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_stream_flush,
@@ -897,8 +959,10 @@ static const struct sockopt_type sockopt_type_list[] = {
     { "ip-multicast-ttl", IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, JANET_NUMBER },
     { "ip-add-membership", IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, JANET_POINTER },
     { "ip-drop-membership", IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, JANET_POINTER },
+#ifndef JANET_NO_IPV6
     { "ipv6-join-group", IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, JANET_POINTER },
     { "ipv6-leave-group", IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, JANET_POINTER },
+#endif
     { NULL, 0, 0, JANET_POINTER }
 };
 
@@ -935,7 +999,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_net_setsockopt,
     union {
         int v_int;
         struct ip_mreq v_mreq;
+#ifndef JANET_NO_IPV6
         struct ipv6_mreq v_mreq6;
+#endif
     } val;
 
     void *optval = (void *)&val;
@@ -953,12 +1019,14 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_net_setsockopt,
         val.v_mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
         inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &val.v_mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr);
         optlen = sizeof(val.v_mreq);
+#ifndef JANET_NO_IPV6
     } else if (st->optname == IPV6_JOIN_GROUP || st->optname == IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP) {
         const char *addr = janet_getcstring(argv, 2);
         memset(&val.v_mreq6, 0, sizeof val.v_mreq6);
         val.v_mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = 0;
         inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &val.v_mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr);
         optlen = sizeof(val.v_mreq6);
+#endif
     } else {
         janet_panicf("invalid socket option type");
     }

src/core/os.c

@@ -229,10 +229,11 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_compiler,
 #undef janet_stringify
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_exit,
-              "(os/exit &opt x)",
+              "(os/exit &opt x force)",
               "Exit from janet with an exit code equal to x. If x is not an integer, "
-              "the exit with status equal the hash of x.") {
-    janet_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+              "the exit with status equal the hash of x. If `force` is truthy will exit immediately and "
+              "skip cleanup code.") {
+    janet_arity(argc, 0, 2);
     int status;
     if (argc == 0) {
         status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
@@ -242,7 +243,11 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_exit,
         status = EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
     janet_deinit();
-    exit(status);
+    if (argc >= 2 && janet_truthy(argv[1])) {
+        _exit(status);
+    } else {
+        exit(status);
+    }
     return janet_wrap_nil();
 }
 
@@ -500,8 +505,11 @@ static int proc_get_status(JanetProc *proc) {
         status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
     } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
         status = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
-    } else {
+    } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
         status = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
+    } else {
+        /* Could possibly return -1 but for now, just panic */
+        janet_panicf("Undefined status code for process termination, %d.", status);
     }
     return status;
 }
@@ -517,7 +525,6 @@ static JanetEVGenericMessage janet_proc_wait_subr(JanetEVGenericMessage args) {
 
 /* Callback that is called in main thread when subroutine completes. */
 static void janet_proc_wait_cb(JanetEVGenericMessage args) {
-    janet_ev_dec_refcount();
     JanetProc *proc = (JanetProc *) args.argp;
     if (NULL != proc) {
         int status = args.tag;
@@ -530,7 +537,9 @@ static void janet_proc_wait_cb(JanetEVGenericMessage args) {
             JanetString s = janet_formatc("command failed with non-zero exit code %d", status);
             janet_cancel(args.fiber, janet_wrap_string(s));
         } else {
-            janet_schedule(args.fiber, janet_wrap_integer(status));
+            if (janet_fiber_can_resume(args.fiber)) {
+                janet_schedule(args.fiber, janet_wrap_integer(status));
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -612,7 +621,11 @@ os_proc_wait_impl(JanetProc *proc) {
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_proc_wait,
               "(os/proc-wait proc)",
-              "Block until the subprocess completes. Returns the subprocess return code.") {
+              "Suspend the current fiber until the subprocess completes. Returns the subprocess return code. "
+              "os/proc-wait cannot be called twice on the same process. If `ev/with-deadline` cancels `os/proc-wait` "
+              "with an error or os/proc-wait is cancelled with any error caused by anything else, os/proc-wait still "
+              "finishes in the background. Only after os/proc-wait finishes, a process is cleaned up by the operating "
+              "system. Thus, a process becomes a zombie process if os/proc-wait is not called.") {
     janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
     JanetProc *proc = janet_getabstract(argv, 0, &ProcAT);
 #ifdef JANET_EV
@@ -641,7 +654,7 @@ static const struct keyword_signal signal_keywords[] = {
 #ifdef SIGTERM
     {"term", SIGTERM},
 #endif
-#ifdef SIGARLM
+#ifdef SIGALRM
     {"alrm", SIGALRM},
 #endif
 #ifdef SIGHUP
@@ -723,10 +736,11 @@ static int get_signal_kw(const Janet *argv, int32_t n) {
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_proc_kill,
               "(os/proc-kill proc &opt wait signal)",
               "Kill a subprocess by sending SIGKILL to it on posix systems, or by closing the process "
-              "handle on windows. If `wait` is truthy, will wait for the process to finish and "
-              "returns the exit code. Otherwise, returns `proc`. If signal is specified send it instead."
-              "Signal keywords are named after their C counterparts but in lowercase with the leading "
-              "`SIG` stripped. Signals are ignored on windows.") {
+              "handle on windows. If os/proc-wait already finished for proc, os/proc-kill raises an error. After "
+              "sending signal to proc, if `wait` is truthy, will wait for the process to finish and return the exit "
+              "code by calling os/proc-wait. Otherwise, returns `proc`. If signal is specified, send it instead. "
+              "Signal keywords are named after their C counterparts but in lowercase with the leading `SIG` stripped. "
+              "Signals are ignored on windows.") {
     janet_arity(argc, 1, 3);
     JanetProc *proc = janet_getabstract(argv, 0, &ProcAT);
     if (proc->flags & JANET_PROC_WAITED) {
@@ -765,8 +779,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_proc_kill,
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_proc_close,
               "(os/proc-close proc)",
-              "Wait on a process if it has not been waited on, and close pipes created by `os/spawn` "
-              "if they have not been closed. Returns nil.") {
+              "Close pipes created by `os/spawn` if they have not been closed. Then, if os/proc-wait was not already "
+              "called on proc, os/proc-wait is called on it, and it returns the exit code returned by os/proc-wait. "
+              "Otherwise, returns nil.") {
     janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
     JanetProc *proc = janet_getabstract(argv, 0, &ProcAT);
 #ifdef JANET_EV
@@ -827,7 +842,6 @@ static void janet_signal_callback(JanetEVGenericMessage msg) {
     JanetFunction *handler = janet_unwrap_function(handlerv);
     JanetFiber *fiber = janet_fiber(handler, 64, 0, NULL);
     janet_schedule_soon(fiber, janet_wrap_nil(), JANET_SIGNAL_OK);
-    janet_ev_dec_refcount();
 }
 
 static void janet_signal_trampoline_no_interrupt(int sig) {
@@ -836,7 +850,6 @@ static void janet_signal_trampoline_no_interrupt(int sig) {
     memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
     msg.tag = sig;
     janet_ev_post_event(&janet_vm, janet_signal_callback, msg);
-    janet_ev_inc_refcount();
 }
 
 static void janet_signal_trampoline(int sig) {
@@ -847,7 +860,6 @@ static void janet_signal_trampoline(int sig) {
     msg.argi = 1;
     janet_interpreter_interrupt(NULL);
     janet_ev_post_event(&janet_vm, janet_signal_callback, msg);
-    janet_ev_inc_refcount();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -879,8 +891,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_sigaction,
     }
     struct sigaction action;
     sigset_t mask;
-    sigfillset(&mask);
+    sigaddset(&mask, sig);
     memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
+    action.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
     if (can_interrupt) {
 #ifdef JANET_NO_INTERPRETER_INTERRUPT
         janet_panic("interpreter interrupt not enabled");
@@ -1085,11 +1098,18 @@ static JanetFile *get_stdio_for_handle(JanetHandle handle, void *orig, int iswri
 }
 #endif
 
-static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, int is_spawn) {
+typedef enum {
+    JANET_EXECUTE_EXECUTE,
+    JANET_EXECUTE_SPAWN,
+    JANET_EXECUTE_EXEC
+} JanetExecuteMode;
+
+static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, JanetExecuteMode mode) {
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_SUBPROCESS);
     janet_arity(argc, 1, 3);
 
     /* Get flags */
+    int is_spawn = mode == JANET_EXECUTE_SPAWN;
     uint64_t flags = 0;
     if (argc > 1) {
         flags = janet_getflags(argv, 1, "epxd");
@@ -1113,7 +1133,7 @@ static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, int is_spawn) {
     int pipe_owner_flags = (is_spawn && (flags & 0x8)) ? JANET_PROC_ALLOW_ZOMBIE : 0;
 
     /* Get optional redirections */
-    if (argc > 2) {
+    if (argc > 2 && (mode != JANET_EXECUTE_EXEC)) {
         JanetDictView tab = janet_getdictionary(argv, 2);
         Janet maybe_stdin = janet_dictionary_get(tab.kvs, tab.cap, janet_ckeywordv("in"));
         Janet maybe_stdout = janet_dictionary_get(tab.kvs, tab.cap, janet_ckeywordv("out"));
@@ -1234,12 +1254,32 @@ static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, int is_spawn) {
      * of posix_spawn would modify the argv array passed in. */
     char *const *cargv = (char *const *)child_argv;
 
-    /* Use posix_spawn to spawn new process */
-
     if (use_environ) {
         janet_lock_environ();
     }
 
+    /* exec mode */
+    if (mode == JANET_EXECUTE_EXEC) {
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+        janet_panic("not supported on windows");
+#else
+        int status;
+        if (!use_environ) {
+            environ = envp;
+        }
+        do {
+            if (janet_flag_at(flags, 1)) {
+                status = execvp(cargv[0], cargv);
+            } else {
+                status = execv(cargv[0], cargv);
+            }
+        } while (status == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+        janet_panicf("%p: %s", cargv[0], strerror(errno ? errno : ENOENT));
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Use posix_spawn to spawn new process */
+
     /* Posix spawn setup */
     posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
     posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
@@ -1346,22 +1386,63 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_execute,
               "* :d - Don't try and terminate the process on garbage collection (allow spawning zombies).\n"
               "`env` is a table or struct mapping environment variables to values. It can also "
               "contain the keys :in, :out, and :err, which allow redirecting stdio in the subprocess. "
-              "These arguments should be core/file values. "
-              "Returns the exit status of the program.") {
-    return os_execute_impl(argc, argv, 0);
+              ":in, :out, and :err should be core/file values or core/stream values. core/file values and core/stream "
+              "values passed to :in, :out, and :err should be closed manually because os/execute doesn't close them. "
+              "Returns the exit code of the program.") {
+    return os_execute_impl(argc, argv, JANET_EXECUTE_EXECUTE);
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_spawn,
               "(os/spawn args &opt flags env)",
               "Execute a program on the system and return a handle to the process. Otherwise, takes the "
-              "same arguments as `os/execute`. Does not wait for the process. "
-              "For each of the :in, :out, and :err keys to the `env` argument, one "
-              "can also pass in the keyword `:pipe` "
-              "to get streams for standard IO of the subprocess that can be read from and written to. "
-              "The returned value `proc` has the fields :in, :out, :err, :return-code, and "
-              "the additional field :pid on unix-like platforms. Use `(os/proc-wait proc)` to rejoin the "
-              "subprocess or `(os/proc-kill proc)`.") {
-    return os_execute_impl(argc, argv, 1);
+              "same arguments as `os/execute`. Does not wait for the process. For each of the :in, :out, and :err keys "
+              "of the `env` argument, one can also pass in the keyword `:pipe` to get streams for standard IO of the "
+              "subprocess that can be read from and written to. The returned value `proc` has the fields :in, :out, "
+              ":err, and the additional field :pid on unix-like platforms. `(os/proc-wait proc)` must be called to "
+              "rejoin the subprocess. After `(os/proc-wait proc)` finishes, proc gains a new field, :return-code. "
+              "If :x flag is passed to os/spawn, non-zero exit code will cause os/proc-wait to raise an error. "
+              "If pipe streams created with :pipe keyword are not closed in time, janet can run out of file "
+              "descriptors. They can be closed individually, or `os/proc-close` can close all pipe streams on proc. "
+              "If pipe streams aren't read before `os/proc-wait` finishes, then pipe buffers become full, and the "
+              "process cannot finish because the process cannot print more on pipe buffers which are already full. "
+              "If the process cannot finish, os/proc-wait cannot finish, either.") {
+    return os_execute_impl(argc, argv, JANET_EXECUTE_SPAWN);
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(os_posix_exec,
+              "(os/posix-exec args &opt flags env)",
+              "Use the execvpe or execve system calls to replace the current process with an interface similar to os/execute. "
+              "Hoever, instead of creating a subprocess, the current process is replaced. Is not supported on windows, and "
+              "does not allow redirection of stdio.") {
+    return os_execute_impl(argc, argv, JANET_EXECUTE_EXEC);
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(os_posix_fork,
+              "(os/posix-fork)",
+              "Make a `fork` system call and create a new process. Return nil if in the new process, otherwise a core/process object (as returned by os/spawn). "
+              "Not supported on all systems (POSIX only).") {
+    janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_SUBPROCESS);
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 0);
+    (void) argv;
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+    janet_panic("not supported");
+#else
+    pid_t result;
+    do {
+        result = fork();
+    } while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+    if (result == -1) {
+        janet_panic(strerror(errno));
+    }
+    if (result) {
+        JanetProc *proc = janet_abstract(&ProcAT, sizeof(JanetProc));
+        memset(proc, 0, sizeof(JanetProc));
+        proc->pid = result;
+        proc->flags = JANET_PROC_ALLOW_ZOMBIE;
+        return janet_wrap_abstract(proc);
+    }
+    return janet_wrap_nil();
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef JANET_EV
@@ -1437,8 +1518,8 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_getenv,
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_ENV);
     janet_arity(argc, 1, 2);
     const char *cstr = janet_getcstring(argv, 0);
-    const char *res = getenv(cstr);
     janet_lock_environ();
+    const char *res = getenv(cstr);
     Janet ret = res
                 ? janet_cstringv(res)
                 : argc == 2
@@ -1483,34 +1564,51 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_time,
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_clock,
-              "(os/clock &opt source)",
-              "Return the number of whole + fractional seconds of the requested clock source.\n\n"
+              "(os/clock &opt source format)",
+              "Return the current time of the requested clock source.\n\n"
               "The `source` argument selects the clock source to use, when not specified the default "
               "is `:realtime`:\n"
               "- :realtime: Return the real (i.e., wall-clock) time. This clock is affected by discontinuous "
               "  jumps in the system time\n"
               "- :monotonic: Return the number of whole + fractional seconds since some fixed point in "
               "  time. The clock is guaranteed to be non-decreasing in real time.\n"
-              "- :cputime: Return the CPU time consumed by this process  (i.e. all threads in the process)\n") {
+              "- :cputime: Return the CPU time consumed by this process  (i.e. all threads in the process)\n"
+              "The `format` argument selects the type of output, when not specified the default is `:double`:\n"
+              "- :double: Return the number of seconds + fractional seconds as a double\n"
+              "- :int: Return the number of seconds as an integer\n"
+              "- :tuple: Return a 2 integer tuple [seconds, nanoseconds]\n") {
+    enum JanetTimeSource source;
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_HRTIME);
-    janet_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    enum JanetTimeSource source = JANET_TIME_REALTIME;
-    if (argc == 1) {
-        JanetKeyword sourcestr = janet_getkeyword(argv, 0);
-        if (janet_cstrcmp(sourcestr, "realtime") == 0) {
-            source = JANET_TIME_REALTIME;
-        } else if (janet_cstrcmp(sourcestr, "monotonic") == 0) {
-            source = JANET_TIME_MONOTONIC;
-        } else if (janet_cstrcmp(sourcestr, "cputime") == 0) {
-            source = JANET_TIME_CPUTIME;
-        } else {
-            janet_panicf("expected :realtime, :monotonic, or :cputime, got %v", argv[0]);
-        }
+    janet_arity(argc, 0, 2);
+
+    JanetKeyword sourcestr = janet_optkeyword(argv, argc, 0, (const uint8_t *) "realtime");
+    if (janet_cstrcmp(sourcestr, "realtime") == 0) {
+        source = JANET_TIME_REALTIME;
+    } else if (janet_cstrcmp(sourcestr, "monotonic") == 0) {
+        source = JANET_TIME_MONOTONIC;
+    } else if (janet_cstrcmp(sourcestr, "cputime") == 0) {
+        source = JANET_TIME_CPUTIME;
+    } else {
+        janet_panicf("expected :realtime, :monotonic, or :cputime, got %v", argv[0]);
     }
+
     struct timespec tv;
     if (janet_gettime(&tv, source)) janet_panic("could not get time");
-    double dtime = tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_nsec / 1E9);
-    return janet_wrap_number(dtime);
+
+    JanetKeyword formatstr = janet_optkeyword(argv, argc, 1, (const uint8_t *) "double");
+    if (janet_cstrcmp(formatstr, "double") == 0) {
+        double dtime = (double)(tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_nsec / 1E9));
+        return janet_wrap_number(dtime);
+    } else if (janet_cstrcmp(formatstr, "int") == 0) {
+        return janet_wrap_number((double)(tv.tv_sec));
+    } else if (janet_cstrcmp(formatstr, "tuple") == 0) {
+        Janet tup[2] = {janet_wrap_number((double)tv.tv_sec),
+                        janet_wrap_number((double)tv.tv_nsec)
+                       };
+        return janet_wrap_tuple(janet_tuple_n(tup, 2));
+    } else {
+        janet_panicf("expected :double, :int, or :tuple, got %v", argv[1]);
+    }
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_sleep,
@@ -2626,6 +2724,8 @@ void janet_lib_os(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/execute", os_execute),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/spawn", os_spawn),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/shell", os_shell),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("os/posix-fork", os_posix_fork),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("os/posix-exec", os_posix_exec),
         /* no need to sandbox process management if you can't create processes
          * (allows for limited functionality if use exposes C-functions to create specific processes) */
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/proc-wait", os_proc_wait),

src/core/peg.c

@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 typedef struct {
     const uint8_t *text_start;
     const uint8_t *text_end;
+    /* text_end can be restricted by some rules, but
+       outer_text_end will always contain the real end of
+       input, which we need to generate a line mapping */
+    const uint8_t *outer_text_end;
     const uint32_t *bytecode;
     const Janet *constants;
     JanetArray *captures;
@@ -114,12 +118,12 @@ static LineCol get_linecol_from_position(PegState *s, int32_t position) {
     /* Generate if not made yet */
     if (s->linemaplen < 0) {
         int32_t newline_count = 0;
-        for (const uint8_t *c = s->text_start; c < s->text_end; c++) {
+        for (const uint8_t *c = s->text_start; c < s->outer_text_end; c++) {
             if (*c == '\n') newline_count++;
         }
         int32_t *mem = janet_smalloc(sizeof(int32_t) * newline_count);
         size_t index = 0;
-        for (const uint8_t *c = s->text_start; c < s->text_end; c++) {
+        for (const uint8_t *c = s->text_start; c < s->outer_text_end; c++) {
             if (*c == '\n') mem[index++] = (int32_t)(c - s->text_start);
         }
         s->linemaplen = newline_count;
@@ -179,7 +183,7 @@ static const uint8_t *peg_rule(
     const uint32_t *rule,
     const uint8_t *text) {
 tail:
-    switch (*rule & 0x1F) {
+    switch (*rule) {
         default:
             janet_panic("unexpected opcode");
             return NULL;
@@ -482,6 +486,68 @@ tail:
             return result;
         }
 
+        case RULE_SUB: {
+            const uint8_t *text_start = text;
+            const uint32_t *rule_window = s->bytecode + rule[1];
+            const uint32_t *rule_subpattern = s->bytecode + rule[2];
+            down1(s);
+            const uint8_t *window_end = peg_rule(s, rule_window, text);
+            up1(s);
+            if (!window_end) {
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            const uint8_t *saved_end = s->text_end;
+            s->text_end = window_end;
+            down1(s);
+            const uint8_t *next_text = peg_rule(s, rule_subpattern, text_start);
+            up1(s);
+            s->text_end = saved_end;
+
+            if (!next_text) {
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            return window_end;
+        }
+
+        case RULE_SPLIT: {
+            const uint8_t *saved_end = s->text_end;
+            const uint32_t *rule_separator = s->bytecode + rule[1];
+            const uint32_t *rule_subpattern = s->bytecode + rule[2];
+
+            const uint8_t *separator_end = NULL;
+            do {
+                const uint8_t *text_start = text;
+                CapState cs = cap_save(s);
+                down1(s);
+                while (text <= s->text_end) {
+                    separator_end = peg_rule(s, rule_separator, text);
+                    cap_load(s, cs);
+                    if (separator_end) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    text++;
+                }
+                up1(s);
+
+                if (separator_end) {
+                    s->text_end = text;
+                    text = separator_end;
+                }
+
+                down1(s);
+                const uint8_t *subpattern_end = peg_rule(s, rule_subpattern, text_start);
+                up1(s);
+                s->text_end = saved_end;
+
+                if (!subpattern_end) {
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+            } while (separator_end);
+
+            return s->text_end;
+        }
+
         case RULE_REPLACE:
         case RULE_MATCHTIME: {
             uint32_t tag = rule[3];
@@ -1107,6 +1173,22 @@ static void spec_matchtime(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
     emit_3(r, RULE_MATCHTIME, subrule, cindex, tag);
 }
 
+static void spec_sub(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
+    peg_fixarity(b, argc, 2);
+    Reserve r = reserve(b, 3);
+    uint32_t subrule1 = peg_compile1(b, argv[0]);
+    uint32_t subrule2 = peg_compile1(b, argv[1]);
+    emit_2(r, RULE_SUB, subrule1, subrule2);
+}
+
+static void spec_split(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
+    peg_fixarity(b, argc, 2);
+    Reserve r = reserve(b, 3);
+    uint32_t subrule1 = peg_compile1(b, argv[0]);
+    uint32_t subrule2 = peg_compile1(b, argv[1]);
+    emit_2(r, RULE_SPLIT, subrule1, subrule2);
+}
+
 #ifdef JANET_INT_TYPES
 #define JANET_MAX_READINT_WIDTH 8
 #else
@@ -1190,6 +1272,8 @@ static const SpecialPair peg_specials[] = {
     {"sequence", spec_sequence},
     {"set", spec_set},
     {"some", spec_some},
+    {"split", spec_split},
+    {"sub", spec_sub},
     {"thru", spec_thru},
     {"to", spec_to},
     {"uint", spec_uint_le},
@@ -1431,7 +1515,7 @@ static void *peg_unmarshal(JanetMarshalContext *ctx) {
         uint32_t instr = bytecode[i];
         uint32_t *rule = bytecode + i;
         op_flags[i] |= 0x02;
-        switch (instr & 0x1F) {
+        switch (instr) {
             case RULE_LITERAL:
                 i += 2 + ((rule[1] + 3) >> 2);
                 break;
@@ -1524,6 +1608,15 @@ static void *peg_unmarshal(JanetMarshalContext *ctx) {
                 op_flags[rule[1]] |= 0x01;
                 i += 4;
                 break;
+            case RULE_SUB:
+            case RULE_SPLIT:
+                /* [rule, rule] */
+                if (rule[1] >= blen) goto bad;
+                if (rule[2] >= blen) goto bad;
+                op_flags[rule[1]] |= 0x01;
+                op_flags[rule[2]] |= 0x01;
+                i += 3;
+                break;
             case RULE_ERROR:
             case RULE_DROP:
             case RULE_NOT:
@@ -1652,7 +1745,7 @@ typedef struct {
 static PegCall peg_cfun_init(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, int get_replace) {
     PegCall ret;
     int32_t min = get_replace ? 3 : 2;
-    janet_arity(argc, get_replace, -1);
+    janet_arity(argc, min, -1);
     if (janet_checktype(argv[0], JANET_ABSTRACT) &&
             janet_abstract_type(janet_unwrap_abstract(argv[0])) == &janet_peg_type) {
         ret.peg = janet_unwrap_abstract(argv[0]);
@@ -1677,6 +1770,7 @@ static PegCall peg_cfun_init(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, int get_replace) {
     ret.s.mode = PEG_MODE_NORMAL;
     ret.s.text_start = ret.bytes.bytes;
     ret.s.text_end = ret.bytes.bytes + ret.bytes.len;
+    ret.s.outer_text_end = ret.s.text_end;
     ret.s.depth = JANET_RECURSION_GUARD;
     ret.s.captures = janet_array(0);
     ret.s.tagged_captures = janet_array(0);
@@ -1771,7 +1865,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_peg_replace_all,
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_peg_replace,
-              "(peg/replace peg repl text &opt start & args)",
+              "(peg/replace peg subst text &opt start & args)",
               "Replace first match of `peg` in `text` with `subst`, returning a new buffer. "
               "The peg does not need to make captures to do replacement. "
               "If `subst` is a function, it will be called with the "

src/core/pp.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <float.h>
 
 /* Implements a pretty printer for Janet. The pretty printer
  * is simple and not that flexible, but fast. */
@@ -38,11 +39,15 @@
 /* Temporary buffer size */
 #define BUFSIZE 64
 
+/* Preprocessor hacks */
+#define STR_HELPER(x) #x
+#define STR(x) STR_HELPER(x)
+
 static void number_to_string_b(JanetBuffer *buffer, double x) {
     janet_buffer_ensure(buffer, buffer->count + BUFSIZE, 2);
     const char *fmt = (x == floor(x) &&
                        x <= JANET_INTMAX_DOUBLE &&
-                       x >= JANET_INTMIN_DOUBLE) ? "%.0f" : "%g";
+                       x >= JANET_INTMIN_DOUBLE) ? "%.0f" : ("%." STR(DBL_DIG) "g");
     int count;
     if (x == 0.0) {
         /* Prevent printing of '-0' */
@@ -772,6 +777,8 @@ struct FmtMapping {
 /* Janet uses fixed width integer types for most things, so map
  * format specifiers to these fixed sizes */
 static const struct FmtMapping format_mappings[] = {
+    {'D', PRId64},
+    {'I', PRIi64},
     {'d', PRId64},
     {'i', PRIi64},
     {'o', PRIo64},
@@ -823,7 +830,7 @@ static const char *scanformat(
         if (loc != NULL && *loc != '\0') {
             const char *mapping = get_fmt_mapping(*p2++);
             size_t len = strlen(mapping);
-            strcpy(form, mapping);
+            memcpy(form, mapping, len);
             form += len;
         } else {
             *(form++) = *(p2++);
@@ -850,13 +857,19 @@ void janet_formatbv(JanetBuffer *b, const char *format, va_list args) {
             c = scanformat(c, form, width, precision);
             switch (*c++) {
                 case 'c': {
-                    int n = va_arg(args, long);
+                    int n = va_arg(args, int);
                     nb = snprintf(item, MAX_ITEM, form, n);
                     break;
                 }
                 case 'd':
                 case 'i': {
-                    int64_t n = va_arg(args, int);
+                    int64_t n = (int64_t) va_arg(args, int32_t);
+                    nb = snprintf(item, MAX_ITEM, form, n);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'D':
+                case 'I': {
+                    int64_t n = va_arg(args, int64_t);
                     nb = snprintf(item, MAX_ITEM, form, n);
                     break;
                 }
@@ -864,7 +877,7 @@ void janet_formatbv(JanetBuffer *b, const char *format, va_list args) {
                 case 'X':
                 case 'o':
                 case 'u': {
-                    uint64_t n = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+                    uint64_t n = va_arg(args, uint64_t);
                     nb = snprintf(item, MAX_ITEM, form, n);
                     break;
                 }
@@ -908,7 +921,7 @@ void janet_formatbv(JanetBuffer *b, const char *format, va_list args) {
                     janet_buffer_push_cstring(b, typestr(va_arg(args, Janet)));
                     break;
                 case 'T': {
-                    int types = va_arg(args, long);
+                    int types = va_arg(args, int);
                     pushtypes(b, types);
                     break;
                 }
@@ -1017,6 +1030,8 @@ void janet_buffer_format(
                                   janet_getinteger(argv, arg));
                     break;
                 }
+                case 'D':
+                case 'I':
                 case 'd':
                 case 'i': {
                     int64_t n = janet_getinteger64(argv, arg);

src/core/run.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ int janet_dobytes(JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t len, const char
     int errflags = 0, done = 0;
     int32_t index = 0;
     Janet ret = janet_wrap_nil();
+    JanetFiber *fiber = NULL;
     const uint8_t *where = sourcePath ? janet_cstring(sourcePath) : NULL;
 
     if (where) janet_gcroot(janet_wrap_string(where));
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ int janet_dobytes(JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t len, const char
             JanetCompileResult cres = janet_compile(form, env, where);
             if (cres.status == JANET_COMPILE_OK) {
                 JanetFunction *f = janet_thunk(cres.funcdef);
-                JanetFiber *fiber = janet_fiber(f, 64, 0, NULL);
+                fiber = janet_fiber(f, 64, 0, NULL);
                 fiber->env = env;
                 JanetSignal status = janet_continue(fiber, janet_wrap_nil(), &ret);
                 if (status != JANET_SIGNAL_OK && status != JANET_SIGNAL_EVENT) {
@@ -112,9 +113,14 @@ int janet_dobytes(JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t len, const char
 #ifdef JANET_EV
     /* Enter the event loop if we are not already in it */
     if (janet_vm.stackn == 0) {
-        janet_gcroot(ret);
+        if (fiber) {
+            janet_gcroot(janet_wrap_fiber(fiber));
+        }
         janet_loop();
-        janet_gcunroot(ret);
+        if (fiber) {
+            janet_gcunroot(janet_wrap_fiber(fiber));
+            ret = fiber->last_value;
+        }
     }
 #endif
     if (out) *out = ret;

src/core/specials.c

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int destructure(JanetCompiler *c,
                        JanetTable *attr) {
     switch (janet_type(left)) {
         default:
-            janetc_error(c, janet_formatc("unexpected type in destruction, got %v", left));
+            janetc_error(c, janet_formatc("unexpected type in destructuring, got %v", left));
             return 1;
         case JANET_SYMBOL:
             /* Leaf, assign right to left */
@@ -531,17 +531,11 @@ static JanetSlot janetc_def(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv) {
 }
 
 /* Check if a form matches the pattern (= nil _) or (not= nil _) */
-static int janetc_check_nil_form(JanetFopts opts, Janet x, Janet *capture, uint32_t fun_tag) {
+static int janetc_check_nil_form(Janet x, Janet *capture, uint32_t fun_tag) {
     if (!janet_checktype(x, JANET_TUPLE)) return 0;
     JanetTuple tup = janet_unwrap_tuple(x);
     if (3 != janet_tuple_length(tup)) return 0;
     Janet op1 = tup[0];
-    if (janet_checktype(op1, JANET_SYMBOL)) {
-        Janet entry = janet_table_get(opts.compiler->env, op1);
-        if (janet_checktype(entry, JANET_TABLE)) {
-            op1 = janet_table_get(janet_unwrap_table(entry), janet_ckeywordv("value"));
-        }
-    }
     if (!janet_checktype(op1, JANET_FUNCTION)) return 0;
     JanetFunction *fun = janet_unwrap_function(op1);
     uint32_t tag = fun->def->flags & JANET_FUNCDEF_FLAG_TAG;
@@ -601,10 +595,9 @@ static JanetSlot janetc_if(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv) {
     janetc_scope(&condscope, c, 0, "if");
 
     Janet condform = argv[0];
-    if (janetc_check_nil_form(opts, condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_EQ)) {
+    if (janetc_check_nil_form(condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_EQ)) {
         ifnjmp = JOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NIL;
-    }
-    if (janetc_check_nil_form(opts, condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_NEQ)) {
+    } else if (janetc_check_nil_form(condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_NEQ)) {
         ifnjmp = JOP_JUMP_IF_NIL;
     }
 
@@ -613,7 +606,11 @@ static JanetSlot janetc_if(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv) {
     /* Check constant condition. */
     /* TODO: Use type info for more short circuits */
     if (cond.flags & JANET_SLOT_CONSTANT) {
-        if (!janet_truthy(cond.constant)) {
+        int swap_condition = 0;
+        if (ifnjmp == JOP_JUMP_IF_NOT && !janet_truthy(cond.constant)) swap_condition = 1;
+        if (ifnjmp == JOP_JUMP_IF_NIL && janet_checktype(cond.constant, JANET_NIL)) swap_condition = 1;
+        if (ifnjmp == JOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NIL && !janet_checktype(cond.constant, JANET_NIL)) swap_condition = 1;
+        if (swap_condition) {
             /* Swap the true and false bodies */
             Janet temp = falsebody;
             falsebody = truebody;
@@ -752,9 +749,8 @@ static JanetSlot janetc_break(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv)
         if (!(scope->flags & JANET_SCOPE_WHILE) && argn) {
             /* Closure body with return argument */
             subopts.flags |= JANET_FOPTS_TAIL;
-            JanetSlot ret = janetc_value(subopts, argv[0]);
-            ret.flags |= JANET_SLOT_RETURNED;
-            return ret;
+            janetc_value(subopts, argv[0]);
+            return janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_nil());
         } else {
             /* while loop IIFE or no argument */
             if (argn) {
@@ -762,9 +758,7 @@ static JanetSlot janetc_break(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv)
                 janetc_value(subopts, argv[0]);
             }
             janetc_emit(c, JOP_RETURN_NIL);
-            JanetSlot s = janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_nil());
-            s.flags |= JANET_SLOT_RETURNED;
-            return s;
+            return janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_nil());
         }
     } else {
         if (argn) {
@@ -811,12 +805,12 @@ static JanetSlot janetc_while(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv)
      * jmpnl or jmpnn instructions. This let's us implement `(each ...)`
      * more efficiently. */
     Janet condform = argv[0];
-    if (janetc_check_nil_form(opts, condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_EQ)) {
+    if (janetc_check_nil_form(condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_EQ)) {
         is_nil_form = 1;
         ifjmp = JOP_JUMP_IF_NIL;
         ifnjmp = JOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NIL;
     }
-    if (janetc_check_nil_form(opts, condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_NEQ)) {
+    if (janetc_check_nil_form(condform, &condform, JANET_FUN_NEQ)) {
         is_notnil_form = 1;
         ifjmp = JOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NIL;
         ifnjmp = JOP_JUMP_IF_NIL;

src/core/state.c

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
 JANET_THREAD_LOCAL JanetVM janet_vm;
 
 JanetVM *janet_local_vm(void) {
@@ -58,18 +62,10 @@ void janet_vm_load(JanetVM *from) {
  * use NULL to interrupt the current VM when convenient */
 void janet_interpreter_interrupt(JanetVM *vm) {
     vm = vm ? vm : &janet_vm;
-#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
-    InterlockedIncrement(&vm->auto_suspend);
-#else
-    __atomic_add_fetch(&vm->auto_suspend, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-#endif
+    janet_atomic_inc(&vm->auto_suspend);
 }
 
 void janet_interpreter_interrupt_handled(JanetVM *vm) {
     vm = vm ? vm : &janet_vm;
-#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
-    InterlockedDecrement(&vm->auto_suspend);
-#else
-    __atomic_add_fetch(&vm->auto_suspend, -1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-#endif
+    janet_atomic_dec(&vm->auto_suspend);
 }

src/core/state.h

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct JanetVM {
 
     /* If this flag is true, suspend on function calls and backwards jumps.
      * When this occurs, this flag will be reset to 0. */
-    volatile int32_t auto_suspend;
+    volatile JanetAtomicInt auto_suspend;
 
     /* The current running fiber on the current thread.
      * Set and unset by functions in vm.c */
@@ -121,10 +121,12 @@ struct JanetVM {
 
     /* Garbage collection */
     void *blocks;
+    void *weak_blocks;
     size_t gc_interval;
     size_t next_collection;
     size_t block_count;
     int gc_suspend;
+    int gc_mark_phase;
 
     /* GC roots */
     Janet *roots;
@@ -154,10 +156,7 @@ struct JanetVM {
     JanetQueue spawn;
     JanetTimeout *tq;
     JanetRNG ev_rng;
-    JanetListenerState **listeners;
-    size_t listener_count;
-    size_t listener_cap;
-    volatile size_t extra_listeners; /* used in signal handler, must be volatile */
+    volatile JanetAtomicInt listener_count; /* used in signal handler, must be volatile */
     JanetTable threaded_abstracts; /* All abstract types that can be shared between threads (used in this thread) */
     JanetTable active_tasks; /* All possibly live task fibers - used just for tracking */
     JanetTable signal_handlers;
@@ -176,6 +175,9 @@ struct JanetVM {
     int timer;
     int timer_enabled;
 #else
+    JanetStream **streams;
+    size_t stream_count;
+    size_t stream_capacity;
     pthread_attr_t new_thread_attr;
     JanetHandle selfpipe[2];
     struct pollfd *fds;

src/core/string.c

@@ -549,12 +549,12 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_string_format,
               "- `a`, `A`: floating point number, formatted as a hexadecimal number.\n"
               "- `s`: formatted as a string, precision indicates padding and maximum length.\n"
               "- `t`: emit the type of the given value.\n"
-              "- `v`: format with (describe x)"
-              "- `V`: format with (string x)"
+              "- `v`: format with (describe x)\n"
+              "- `V`: format with (string x)\n"
               "- `j`: format to jdn (Janet data notation).\n"
               "\n"
               "The following conversion specifiers are used for \"pretty-printing\", where the upper-case "
-              "variants generate colored output. These speficiers can take a precision "
+              "variants generate colored output. These specifiers can take a precision "
               "argument to specify the maximum nesting depth to print.\n"
               "- `p`, `P`: pretty format, truncating if necessary\n"
               "- `m`, `M`: pretty format without truncating.\n"

src/core/symcache.c

@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ const uint8_t *janet_symbol_gen(void) {
     head->hash = hash;
     sym = (uint8_t *)(head->data);
     memcpy(sym, janet_vm.gensym_counter, sizeof(janet_vm.gensym_counter));
+    sym[head->length] = 0;
     janet_symcache_put((const uint8_t *)sym, bucket);
     return (const uint8_t *)sym;
 }

src/core/table.c

@@ -87,11 +87,27 @@ void janet_table_deinit(JanetTable *table) {
 }
 
 /* Create a new table */
+
 JanetTable *janet_table(int32_t capacity) {
     JanetTable *table = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_TABLE, sizeof(JanetTable));
     return janet_table_init_impl(table, capacity, 0);
 }
 
+JanetTable *janet_table_weakk(int32_t capacity) {
+    JanetTable *table = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKK, sizeof(JanetTable));
+    return janet_table_init_impl(table, capacity, 0);
+}
+
+JanetTable *janet_table_weakv(int32_t capacity) {
+    JanetTable *table = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKV, sizeof(JanetTable));
+    return janet_table_init_impl(table, capacity, 0);
+}
+
+JanetTable *janet_table_weakkv(int32_t capacity) {
+    JanetTable *table = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_TABLE_WEAKKV, sizeof(JanetTable));
+    return janet_table_init_impl(table, capacity, 0);
+}
+
 /* Find the bucket that contains the given key. Will also return
  * bucket where key should go if not in the table. */
 JanetKV *janet_table_find(JanetTable *t, Janet key) {
@@ -111,12 +127,11 @@ static void janet_table_rehash(JanetTable *t, int32_t size) {
             JANET_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
         }
     }
-    int32_t i, oldcapacity;
-    oldcapacity = t->capacity;
+    int32_t oldcapacity = t->capacity;
     t->data = newdata;
     t->capacity = size;
     t->deleted = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < oldcapacity; i++) {
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < oldcapacity; i++) {
         JanetKV *kv = olddata + i;
         if (!janet_checktype(kv->key, JANET_NIL)) {
             JanetKV *newkv = janet_table_find(t, kv->key);
@@ -298,11 +313,46 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_table_new,
               "Creates a new empty table with pre-allocated memory "
               "for `capacity` entries. This means that if one knows the number of "
               "entries going into a table on creation, extra memory allocation "
-              "can be avoided. Returns the new table.") {
+              "can be avoided. "
+              "Returns the new table.") {
     janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
     int32_t cap = janet_getnat(argv, 0);
     return janet_wrap_table(janet_table(cap));
 }
+/*
+    uint32_t flags = janet_getflags(argv, 1, "kv");
+    if (flags == 0) return janet_wrap_table(janet_table(cap));
+    if (flags == 1) return janet_wrap_table(janet_table_weakk(cap));
+    if (flags == 2) return janet_wrap_table(janet_table_weakv(cap));
+    return janet_wrap_table(janet_table_weakkv(cap));
+    */
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_table_weak,
+              "(table/weak capacity)",
+              "Creates a new empty table with weak references to keys and values. Similar to `table/new`. "
+              "Returns the new table.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
+    int32_t cap = janet_getnat(argv, 0);
+    return janet_wrap_table(janet_table_weakkv(cap));
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_table_weak_keys,
+              "(table/weak-keys capacity)",
+              "Creates a new empty table with weak references to keys and normal references to values. Similar to `table/new`. "
+              "Returns the new table.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
+    int32_t cap = janet_getnat(argv, 0);
+    return janet_wrap_table(janet_table_weakk(cap));
+}
+
+JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_table_weak_values,
+              "(table/weak-values capacity)",
+              "Creates a new empty table with normal references to keys and weak references to values. Similar to `table/new`. "
+              "Returns the new table.") {
+    janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
+    int32_t cap = janet_getnat(argv, 0);
+    return janet_wrap_table(janet_table_weakv(cap));
+}
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_table_getproto,
               "(table/getproto tab)",
@@ -377,6 +427,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_table_proto_flatten,
 void janet_lib_table(JanetTable *env) {
     JanetRegExt table_cfuns[] = {
         JANET_CORE_REG("table/new", cfun_table_new),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("table/weak", cfun_table_weak),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("table/weak-keys", cfun_table_weak_keys),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("table/weak-values", cfun_table_weak_values),
         JANET_CORE_REG("table/to-struct", cfun_table_tostruct),
         JANET_CORE_REG("table/getproto", cfun_table_getproto),
         JANET_CORE_REG("table/setproto", cfun_table_setproto),

src/core/util.c

@@ -960,6 +960,7 @@ void arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t nbytes);
 #endif
 
 int janet_cryptorand(uint8_t *out, size_t n) {
+#ifndef JANET_NO_CRYPTORAND
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
     for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i += sizeof(unsigned int)) {
         unsigned int v;
@@ -971,7 +972,10 @@ int janet_cryptorand(uint8_t *out, size_t n) {
         }
     }
     return 0;
-#elif defined(JANET_LINUX) || defined(JANET_CYGWIN) || ( defined(JANET_APPLE) && !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7) )
+#elif defined(JANET_BSD) || defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7)
+    arc4random_buf(out, n);
+    return 0;
+#else
     /* We should be able to call getrandom on linux, but it doesn't seem
        to be uniformly supported on linux distros.
        On Mac, arc4random_buf wasn't available on until 10.7.
@@ -993,12 +997,10 @@ int janet_cryptorand(uint8_t *out, size_t n) {
     }
     RETRY_EINTR(rc, close(randfd));
     return 0;
-#elif defined(JANET_BSD) || defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7)
-    arc4random_buf(out, n);
-    return 0;
+#endif
 #else
-    (void) n;
     (void) out;
+    (void) n;
     return -1;
 #endif
 }

src/core/util.h

@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@
 #ifndef JANET_EXIT
 #include <stdio.h>
 #define JANET_EXIT(m) do { \
-    fprintf(stderr, "C runtime error at line %d in file %s: %s\n",\
+    fprintf(stderr, "janet internal error at line %d in file %s: %s\n",\
         __LINE__,\
         __FILE__,\
         (m));\
-    exit(1);\
+    abort();\
 } while (0)
 #endif
 

src/core/vm.c

@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static JanetSignal run_vm(JanetFiber *fiber, Janet in) {
     vm_pcnext();
 
     VM_OP(JOP_EQUALS_IMMEDIATE)
-    stack[A] = janet_wrap_boolean(janet_unwrap_number(stack[B]) == (double) CS);
+    stack[A] = janet_wrap_boolean(janet_checktype(stack[B], JANET_NUMBER) && (janet_unwrap_number(stack[B]) == (double) CS));
     vm_pcnext();
 
     VM_OP(JOP_NOT_EQUALS)
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ static JanetSignal run_vm(JanetFiber *fiber, Janet in) {
     vm_pcnext();
 
     VM_OP(JOP_NOT_EQUALS_IMMEDIATE)
-    stack[A] = janet_wrap_boolean(janet_unwrap_number(stack[B]) != (double) CS);
+    stack[A] = janet_wrap_boolean(!janet_checktype(stack[B], JANET_NUMBER) || (janet_unwrap_number(stack[B]) != (double) CS));
     vm_pcnext();
 
     VM_OP(JOP_COMPARE)
@@ -1585,9 +1585,11 @@ int janet_init(void) {
 
     /* Garbage collection */
     janet_vm.blocks = NULL;
+    janet_vm.weak_blocks = NULL;
     janet_vm.next_collection = 0;
     janet_vm.gc_interval = 0x400000;
     janet_vm.block_count = 0;
+    janet_vm.gc_mark_phase = 0;
 
     janet_symcache_init();
 

src/include/janet.h

@@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ extern "C" {
     || defined(__s390x__) /* S390 64-bit (BE) */ \
     || (defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__PPC64__)) \
     || defined(__aarch64__) /* ARM 64-bit */ \
-    || (defined(__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)) /* RISC-V 64-bit */
+    || (defined(__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)) /* RISC-V 64-bit */ \
+    || defined(__loongarch64) /* LoongArch64 64-bit */
 #define JANET_64 1
 #else
 #define JANET_32 1
@@ -234,10 +235,28 @@ extern "C" {
 #define JANET_EV_KQUEUE
 #endif
 
+/* Use poll as last resort */
+#if !defined(JANET_WINDOWS) && !defined(JANET_EV_EPOLL) && !defined(JANET_EV_KQUEUE)
+#define JANET_EV_POLL
+#endif
+
 /* How to export symbols */
+#ifndef JANET_EXPORT
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+#define JANET_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+#else
+#define JANET_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* How declare API functions */
 #ifndef JANET_API
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+#ifdef JANET_DLL_IMPORT
+#define JANET_API __declspec(dllimport)
+#else
 #define JANET_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
 #else
 #define JANET_API __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
 #endif
@@ -393,12 +412,11 @@ typedef enum {
     JANET_SIGNAL_USER6,
     JANET_SIGNAL_USER7,
     JANET_SIGNAL_USER8,
-    JANET_SIGNAL_USER9
+    JANET_SIGNAL_USER9,
+    JANET_SIGNAL_INTERRUPT = JANET_SIGNAL_USER8,
+    JANET_SIGNAL_EVENT = JANET_SIGNAL_USER9,
 } JanetSignal;
 
-#define JANET_SIGNAL_EVENT JANET_SIGNAL_USER9
-#define JANET_SIGNAL_INTERRUPT JANET_SIGNAL_USER8
-
 /* Fiber statuses - mostly corresponds to signals. */
 typedef enum {
     JANET_STATUS_DEAD,
@@ -562,7 +580,7 @@ typedef void *JanetAbstract;
 
 #define JANET_STREAM_CLOSED 0x1
 #define JANET_STREAM_SOCKET 0x2
-#define JANET_STREAM_IOCP 0x4
+#define JANET_STREAM_UNREGISTERED 0x4
 #define JANET_STREAM_READABLE 0x200
 #define JANET_STREAM_WRITABLE 0x400
 #define JANET_STREAM_ACCEPTABLE 0x800
@@ -570,62 +588,73 @@ typedef void *JanetAbstract;
 #define JANET_STREAM_TOCLOSE 0x10000
 
 typedef enum {
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_INIT,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_MARK,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_DEINIT,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_CLOSE,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_ERR,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_HUP,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_READ,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_WRITE,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_CANCEL,
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_COMPLETE, /* Used on windows for IOCP */
-    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_USER
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_INIT = 0,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_MARK = 1,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_DEINIT = 2,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_CLOSE = 3,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_ERR = 4,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_HUP = 5,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_READ = 6,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_WRITE = 7,
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_COMPLETE = 8, /* Used on windows for IOCP */
+    JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_FAILED = 9 /* Used on windows for IOCP */
 } JanetAsyncEvent;
 
-#define JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_READ (1 << JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_READ)
-#define JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_WRITE (1 << JANET_ASYNC_EVENT_WRITE)
-
 typedef enum {
-    JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_NOT_DONE,
-    JANET_ASYNC_STATUS_DONE
-} JanetAsyncStatus;
+    JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_READ = 1,
+    JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_WRITE,
+    JANET_ASYNC_LISTEN_BOTH
+} JanetAsyncMode;
 
-/* Typedefs */
-typedef struct JanetListenerState JanetListenerState;
 typedef struct JanetStream JanetStream;
-typedef JanetAsyncStatus(*JanetListener)(JanetListenerState *state, JanetAsyncEvent event);
 
 /* Wrapper around file descriptors and HANDLEs that can be polled. */
 struct JanetStream {
     JanetHandle handle;
     uint32_t flags;
-    /* Linked list of all in-flight IO routines for this stream */
-    JanetListenerState *state;
+    uint32_t index;
+    JanetFiber *read_fiber;
+    JanetFiber *write_fiber;
     const void *methods; /* Methods for this stream */
-    /* internal - used to disallow multiple concurrent reads / writes on the same stream.
-     * this constraint may be lifted later but allowing such would require more internal book keeping
-     * for some implementations. You can read and write at the same time on the same stream, though. */
-    int _mask;
 };
 
-/* Interface for state machine based event loop */
-struct JanetListenerState {
-    JanetListener machine;
-    JanetFiber *fiber;
-    JanetStream *stream;
-    void *event; /* Used to pass data from asynchronous IO event. Contents depend on both
-                    implementation of the event loop and the particular event. */
+typedef void (*JanetEVCallback)(JanetFiber *fiber, JanetAsyncEvent event);
+
+/* Start listening for events from a stream on the current root fiber. After
+ * calling this, users should call janet_await() before returning from the
+ * current C Function. This also will call janet_await.
+ * mode is which events to listen for, and callback is the function pointer to
+ * call when ever an event is sent from the event loop. state is an optional (can be NULL)
+ * pointer to data allocated with janet_malloc. This pointer will be passed to callback as
+ * fiber->ev_state. It will also be freed for you by the runtime when the event loop determines
+ * it can no longer be referenced. On windows, the contents of state MUST contained an OVERLAPPED struct. */
+JANET_API JANET_NO_RETURN void janet_async_start(JanetStream *stream, JanetAsyncMode mode, JanetEVCallback callback, void *state);
+
+/* Do not send any more events to the given callback. Call this after scheduling fiber to be resume
+ * or canceled. */
+JANET_API void janet_async_end(JanetFiber *fiber);
+
+/* Needed for windows to mark a fiber as waiting for an IOCP completion event. Noop on other platforms. */
+JANET_API void janet_async_in_flight(JanetFiber *fiber);
+
+/* On some platforms, it is important to be able to control if a stream is edge-trigger or level triggered.
+ * For example, a server that is accepting connections might want to be level triggered or edge-triggered
+ * depending on expected service. */
+JANET_API void janet_stream_edge_triggered(JanetStream *stream);
+JANET_API void janet_stream_level_triggered(JanetStream *stream);
+
+#endif
+
+/* Janet uses atomic integers in several places for synchronization between threads and
+ * signals. Define them here */
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
-    void *tag; /* Used to associate listeners with an overlapped structure */
-    int bytes; /* Used to track how many bytes were transfered. */
-#endif
-    /* internal */
-    size_t _index;
-    int _mask;
-    JanetListenerState *_next;
-};
+typedef long JanetAtomicInt;
+#else
+typedef int32_t JanetAtomicInt;
 #endif
+JANET_API JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_inc(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x);
+JANET_API JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_dec(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x);
+JANET_API JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_load(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x);
 
 /* We provide three possible implementations of Janets. The preferred
  * nanboxing approach, for 32 or 64 bits, and the standard C version. Code in the rest of the
@@ -730,6 +759,7 @@ JANET_API Janet janet_wrap_integer(int32_t x);
         ? janet_nanbox_isnumber(x) \
         : janet_nanbox_checkauxtype((x), (t)))
 
+/* Use JANET_API so that modules will use a local version of these functions if possible */
 JANET_API void *janet_nanbox_to_pointer(Janet x);
 JANET_API Janet janet_nanbox_from_pointer(void *p, uint64_t tagmask);
 JANET_API Janet janet_nanbox_from_cpointer(const void *p, uint64_t tagmask);
@@ -889,7 +919,7 @@ struct JanetGCObject {
     int32_t flags;
     union {
         JanetGCObject *next;
-        int32_t refcount; /* For threaded abstract types */
+        volatile JanetAtomicInt refcount; /* For threaded abstract types */
     } data;
 };
 
@@ -912,8 +942,10 @@ struct JanetFiber {
      * that is, fibers that are scheduled on the event loop and behave much like threads
      * in a multi-tasking system. It would be possible to move these fields to a new
      * type, say "JanetTask", that as separate from fibers to save a bit of space. */
-    JanetListenerState *waiting;
     uint32_t sched_id; /* Increment everytime fiber is scheduled by event loop */
+    JanetEVCallback ev_callback; /* Call this before starting scheduled fibers */
+    JanetStream *ev_stream; /* which stream we are waiting on */
+    void *ev_state; /* Extra data for ev callback state. On windows, first element must be OVERLAPPED. */
     void *supervisor_channel; /* Channel to push self to when complete */
 #endif
 };
@@ -1390,9 +1422,6 @@ JANET_API void janet_cancel(JanetFiber *fiber, Janet value);
 JANET_API void janet_schedule_signal(JanetFiber *fiber, Janet value, JanetSignal sig);
 JANET_API void janet_schedule_soon(JanetFiber *fiber, Janet value, JanetSignal sig);
 
-/* Start a state machine listening for events from a stream */
-JANET_API JanetListenerState *janet_listen(JanetStream *stream, JanetListener behavior, int mask, size_t size, void *user);
-
 /* Shorthand for yielding to event loop in C */
 JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_await(void);
 JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_sleep_await(double sec);
@@ -1479,23 +1508,22 @@ JANET_API void janet_ev_post_event(JanetVM *vm, JanetCallback cb, JanetEVGeneric
 JANET_API void janet_ev_default_threaded_callback(JanetEVGenericMessage return_value);
 
 /* Read async from a stream */
-JANET_API void janet_ev_read(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_readchunk(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_read(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_readchunk(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes);
 #ifdef JANET_NET
-JANET_API void janet_ev_recv(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes, int flags);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_recvchunk(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes, int flags);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_recvfrom(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes, int flags);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_connect(JanetStream *stream, int flags);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_recv(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes, int flags);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_recvchunk(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes, int flags);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_recvfrom(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int32_t nbytes, int flags);
 #endif
 
 /* Write async to a stream */
-JANET_API void janet_ev_write_buffer(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_write_string(JanetStream *stream, JanetString str);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_write_buffer(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_write_string(JanetStream *stream, JanetString str);
 #ifdef JANET_NET
-JANET_API void janet_ev_send_buffer(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int flags);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_send_string(JanetStream *stream, JanetString str, int flags);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_sendto_buffer(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, void *dest, int flags);
-JANET_API void janet_ev_sendto_string(JanetStream *stream, JanetString str, void *dest, int flags);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_send_buffer(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, int flags);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_send_string(JanetStream *stream, JanetString str, int flags);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_sendto_buffer(JanetStream *stream, JanetBuffer *buf, void *dest, int flags);
+JANET_NO_RETURN JANET_API void janet_ev_sendto_string(JanetStream *stream, JanetString str, void *dest, int flags);
 #endif
 
 #endif
@@ -1584,6 +1612,7 @@ JANET_API double janet_rng_double(JanetRNG *rng);
 
 /* Array functions */
 JANET_API JanetArray *janet_array(int32_t capacity);
+JANET_API JanetArray *janet_array_weak(int32_t capacity);
 JANET_API JanetArray *janet_array_n(const Janet *elements, int32_t n);
 JANET_API void janet_array_ensure(JanetArray *array, int32_t capacity, int32_t growth);
 JANET_API void janet_array_setcount(JanetArray *array, int32_t count);
@@ -1948,10 +1977,10 @@ JANET_API void janet_register(const char *name, JanetCFunction cfun);
 #endif
 #ifndef JANET_ENTRY_NAME
 #define JANET_MODULE_ENTRY \
-    JANET_MODULE_PREFIX JANET_API JanetBuildConfig _janet_mod_config(void) { \
+    JANET_MODULE_PREFIX JANET_EXPORT JanetBuildConfig _janet_mod_config(void) { \
         return janet_config_current(); \
     } \
-    JANET_MODULE_PREFIX JANET_API void _janet_init
+    JANET_MODULE_PREFIX JANET_EXPORT void _janet_init
 #else
 #define JANET_MODULE_ENTRY JANET_MODULE_PREFIX JANET_API void JANET_ENTRY_NAME
 #endif
@@ -2118,7 +2147,9 @@ typedef enum {
     RULE_LINE,         /* [tag] */
     RULE_COLUMN,       /* [tag] */
     RULE_UNREF,        /* [rule, tag] */
-    RULE_CAPTURE_NUM   /* [rule, tag] */
+    RULE_CAPTURE_NUM,  /* [rule, tag] */
+    RULE_SUB,          /* [rule, rule] */
+    RULE_SPLIT         /* [rule, rule] */
 } JanetPegOpcod;
 
 typedef struct {

src/mainclient/shell.c

@@ -502,10 +502,10 @@ static void kright(void) {
 }
 
 static void krightw(void) {
-    while (gbl_pos != gbl_len && !isspace(gbl_buf[gbl_pos])) {
+    while (gbl_pos != gbl_len && isspace(gbl_buf[gbl_pos])) {
         gbl_pos++;
     }
-    while (gbl_pos != gbl_len && isspace(gbl_buf[gbl_pos])) {
+    while (gbl_pos != gbl_len && !isspace(gbl_buf[gbl_pos])) {
         gbl_pos++;
     }
     refresh();

test/helper.janet

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
                               (frame :source) (frame :source-line)))
   (if x
     (when is-verbose (eprintf "\e[32m✔\e[0m %s: %s: %v" line-info (describe e) x))
-    (eprintf "\e[31m✘\e[0m %s: %s: %v" line-info (describe e) x))
+    (do (eprintf "\e[31m✘\e[0m %s: %s: %v" line-info (describe e) x) (eflush)))
   x)
 
 (defmacro assert-error
@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@
 
 (defmacro assert-no-error
   [msg & forms]
-  (def errsym (keyword (gensym)))
-  ~(assert (not= ,errsym (try (do ,;forms) ([_] ,errsym))) ,msg))
+  (def e (gensym))
+  (def f (gensym))
+  (if is-verbose
+  ~(try (do ,;forms (,assert true ,msg)) ([,e ,f] (,assert false ,msg) (,debug/stacktrace ,f ,e "\e[31m✘\e[0m ")))
+  ~(try (do ,;forms (,assert true ,msg)) ([_] (,assert false ,msg)))))
 
 (defn start-suite [&opt x]
   (default x (dyn :current-file))
   (set suite-name
        (cond
          (number? x) (string x)
-         (string? x) (string/slice x
-                                   (length "test/suite-")
-                                   (- (inc (length ".janet"))))
          (string x)))
   (set start-time (os/clock))
   (eprint "Starting suite " suite-name "..."))

test/suite-asm.janet

@@ -51,5 +51,13 @@
 (def f (asm (disasm (fn [x] (fn [y] (+ x y))))))
 (assert (= ((f 10) 37) 47) "asm environment tables")
 
+# issue #1424
+(assert-no-error "arity > used slots (issue #1424)"
+                 (asm
+                   (disasm
+                     (fn []
+                       (def foo (fn [one two] one))
+                       (foo 100 200)))))
+
 (end-suite)
 

test/suite-boot.janet

@@ -241,6 +241,16 @@
   (assert (pos? (% x 4)) "generate in loop"))
 (assert (= gencount 75) "generate loop count")
 
+# more loop checks
+(assert (deep= (seq [i :range [0 10]] i) @[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]) "seq 1")
+(assert (deep= (seq [i :range [0 10 2]] i) @[0 2 4 6 8]) "seq 2")
+(assert (deep= (seq [i :range [10]] i) @[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]) "seq 3")
+(assert (deep= (seq [i :range-to [10]] i) @[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10]) "seq 4")
+(def gen (generate [x :range-to [0 nil 2]] x))
+(assert (deep= (take 5 gen) @[0 2 4 6 8]) "generate nil limit")
+(def gen (generate [x :range [0 nil 2]] x))
+(assert (deep= (take 5 gen) @[0 2 4 6 8]) "generate nil limit 2")
+
 # Even and odd
 # ff163a5ae
 (assert (odd? 9) "odd? 1")
@@ -354,7 +364,7 @@
         "sort 5")
 (assert (<= ;(sort (map (fn [x] (math/random)) (range 1000)))) "sort 6")
 
-# #1283  
+# #1283
 (assert (deep=
           (partition 2 (generate [ i :in [:a :b :c :d :e]] i))
           '@[(:a :b) (:c :d) (:e)]))
@@ -924,4 +934,49 @@
                        [:strict 3 4 "bar-oops"]])
         "maclintf 2")
 
+# Bad bytecode wrt. using result from break expression
+(defn bytecode-roundtrip
+  [f]
+  (assert-no-error "bytecode round-trip" (unmarshal (marshal f make-image-dict))))
+
+(defn case-1 [&] (def x (break 1)))
+(bytecode-roundtrip case-1)
+(defn foo [&])
+(defn case-2 [&]
+  (foo (break (foo)))
+  (foo))
+(bytecode-roundtrip case-2)
+(defn case-3 [&]
+  (def x (break (do (foo)))))
+(bytecode-roundtrip case-3)
+(defn case-4 [&]
+  (def x (break (break (foo)))))
+(bytecode-roundtrip case-4)
+(defn case-4 [&]
+  (def x (break (break (break)))))
+(bytecode-roundtrip case-4)
+(defn case-5 []
+  (def foo (fn [one two] one))
+  (foo 100 200))
+(bytecode-roundtrip case-5)
+
+# Debug bytecode of these functions
+# (pp (disasm case-1))
+# (pp (disasm case-2))
+# (pp (disasm case-3))
+
+# Regression #1330
+(defn regress-1330 [&]
+  (def a [1 2 3])
+  (def b [;a])
+  (identity a))
+(assert (= [1 2 3] (regress-1330)) "regression 1330")
+
+# Issue 1341
+(assert (= () '() (macex '())) "macex ()")
+(assert (= '[] (macex '[])) "macex []")
+
+(assert (= :a (with-env @{:b :a} (dyn :b))) "with-env dyn")
+(assert-error "unknown symbol +" (with-env @{} (eval '(+ 1 2))))
+
 (end-suite)

test/suite-buffer.janet

@@ -77,6 +77,46 @@
 (buffer/push-string b5 "456" @"789")
 (assert (= "123456789" (string b5)) "buffer/push-buffer 2")
 
+(def buffer-uint16-be @"")
+(buffer/push-uint16 buffer-uint16-be :be 0x0102)
+(assert (= "\x01\x02" (string buffer-uint16-be)) "buffer/push-uint16 big endian")
+
+(def buffer-uint16-le @"")
+(buffer/push-uint16 buffer-uint16-le :le 0x0102)
+(assert (= "\x02\x01" (string buffer-uint16-le)) "buffer/push-uint16 little endian")
+
+(def buffer-uint16-negative @"")
+(buffer/push-uint16 buffer-uint16-negative :be -1)
+(assert (= "\xff\xff" (string buffer-uint16-negative)) "buffer/push-uint16 negative")
+
+(def buffer-uint32-be @"")
+(buffer/push-uint32 buffer-uint32-be :be 0x01020304)
+(assert (= "\x01\x02\x03\x04" (string buffer-uint32-be)) "buffer/push-uint32 big endian")
+
+(def buffer-uint32-le @"")
+(buffer/push-uint32 buffer-uint32-le :le 0x01020304)
+(assert (= "\x04\x03\x02\x01" (string buffer-uint32-le)) "buffer/push-uint32 little endian")
+
+(def buffer-uint32-negative @"")
+(buffer/push-uint32 buffer-uint32-negative :be -1)
+(assert (= "\xff\xff\xff\xff" (string buffer-uint32-negative)) "buffer/push-uint32 negative")
+
+(def buffer-float32-be @"")
+(buffer/push-float32 buffer-float32-be :be 1.234)
+(assert (= "\x3f\x9d\xf3\xb6" (string buffer-float32-be)) "buffer/push-float32 big endian")
+
+(def buffer-float32-le @"")
+(buffer/push-float32 buffer-float32-le :le 1.234)
+(assert (= "\xb6\xf3\x9d\x3f" (string buffer-float32-le)) "buffer/push-float32 little endian")
+
+(def buffer-float64-be @"")
+(buffer/push-float64 buffer-float64-be :be 1.234)
+(assert (= "\x3f\xf3\xbe\x76\xc8\xb4\x39\x58" (string buffer-float64-be)) "buffer/push-float64 big endian")
+
+(def buffer-float64-le @"")
+(buffer/push-float64 buffer-float64-le :le 1.234)
+(assert (= "\x58\x39\xb4\xc8\x76\xbe\xf3\x3f" (string buffer-float64-le)) "buffer/push-float64 little endian")
+
 # Buffer from bytes
 (assert (deep= @"" (buffer/from-bytes)) "buffer/from-bytes 1")
 (assert (deep= @"ABC" (buffer/from-bytes 65 66 67)) "buffer/from-bytes 2")
@@ -122,5 +162,20 @@
 (assert (deep= @"abc423" (buffer/push-at @"abc123" 3 "4"))
         "buffer/push-at 3")
 
+# buffer/format-at
+(def start-buf (buffer/new-filled 100 (chr "x")))
+(buffer/format-at start-buf 50 "aa%dbb" 32)
+(assert (= (string start-buf) (string (string/repeat "x" 50) "aa32bb"  (string/repeat "x" 44)))
+        "buffer/format-at 1")
+(assert
+  (deep=
+    (buffer/format @"" "%j" [1 2 3 :a :b :c])
+    (buffer/format-at @"" 0 "%j" [1 2 3 :a :b :c]))
+  "buffer/format-at empty buffer")
+(def buf @"xxxyyy")
+(buffer/format-at buf -4 "xxx")
+(assert (= (string buf) "xxxxxx") "buffer/format-at negative index")
+(assert-error "expected index at to be in range [0, 0), got 1" (buffer/format-at @"" 1 "abc"))
+
 (end-suite)
 

test/suite-ev.janet

@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
 (import ./helper :prefix "" :exit true)
 (start-suite)
 
+(def test-port (os/getenv "JANET_TEST_PORT" "8761"))
+(def test-host (os/getenv "JANET_TEST_HOST" "127.0.0.1"))
+
 # Subprocess
 # 5e1a8c86f
-(def janet (dyn :executable))
+(def janet (dyn *executable*))
 
 # Subprocess should inherit the "RUN" parameter for fancy testing
 (def run (filter next (string/split " " (os/getenv "SUBRUN" ""))))
@@ -192,11 +195,11 @@
       (net/write stream b)
       (buffer/clear b)))
 
-  (def s (net/server "127.0.0.1" "8000" handler))
+  (def s (net/server test-host test-port handler))
   (assert s "made server 1")
 
   (defn test-echo [msg]
-    (with [conn (net/connect "127.0.0.1" "8000")]
+    (with [conn (net/connect test-host test-port)]
       (net/write conn msg)
       (def res (net/read conn 1024))
       (assert (= (string res) msg) (string "echo " msg))))
@@ -205,7 +208,8 @@
   (test-echo "world")
   (test-echo (string/repeat "abcd" 200))
 
-  (:close s))
+  (:close s)
+  (gccollect))
 
 # Test on both server and client
 # 504411e
@@ -215,18 +219,18 @@
     # prevent immediate close
     (ev/read stream 1)
     (def [host port] (net/localname stream))
-    (assert (= host "127.0.0.1") "localname host server")
-    (assert (= port 8000) "localname port server")))
+    (assert (= host test-host) "localname host server")
+    (assert (= port (scan-number test-port)) "localname port server")))
 
 # Test localname and peername
 # 077bf5eba
 (repeat 10
-  (with [s (net/server "127.0.0.1" "8000" names-handler)]
+  (with [s (net/server test-host test-port names-handler)]
     (repeat 10
-      (with [conn (net/connect "127.0.0.1" "8000")]
+      (with [conn (net/connect test-host test-port)]
         (def [host port] (net/peername conn))
-        (assert (= host "127.0.0.1") "peername host client ")
-        (assert (= port 8000) "peername port client")
+        (assert (= host test-host) "peername host client ")
+        (assert (= port (scan-number test-port)) "peername port client")
         # let server close
         (ev/write conn " "))))
   (gccollect))
@@ -344,5 +348,31 @@
 (ev/go |(ev/chan-close ch))
 (assert (= (ev/select [ch 1]) [:close ch]))
 
-(end-suite)
+# ev/gather check
+(defn exec-slurp
+  "Read stdout of subprocess and return it trimmed in a string."
+  [& args]
+  (def env (os/environ))
+  (put env :out :pipe)
+  (def proc (os/spawn args :epx env))
+  (def out (get proc :out))
+  (def buf @"")
+  (ev/gather
+    (:read out :all buf)
+    (:wait proc))
+  (string/trimr buf))
+(assert-no-error
+  "ev/with-deadline 1"
+  (assert (= "hi"
+             (ev/with-deadline
+               10
+               (exec-slurp ;run janet "-e" "(print :hi)")))
+          "exec-slurp 1"))
 
+# valgrind-able check for #1337
+(def superv (ev/chan 10))
+(def f (ev/go |(ev/sleep 1e9) nil superv))
+(ev/cancel f (gensym))
+(ev/take superv)
+
+(end-suite)

test/suite-inttypes.janet

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
   (assert (deep= (int/to-bytes (u64 300) :be buf2)
                  @"abcd\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x2C")))
 
-# int/s64 and int/u64 paramater type checking
+# int/s64 and int/u64 parameter type checking
 # 6aea7c7f7
 (assert-error
   "bad value passed to int/to-bytes"

test/suite-os.janet

@@ -96,11 +96,23 @@
   (assert (= (in buf 0) 0) "cryptorand doesn't overwrite buffer")
   (assert (= (length buf) 2) "cryptorand appends to buffer"))
 
+(assert-no-error "realtime clock" (os/clock))
+(assert-no-error "realtime clock" (os/clock nil))
+(assert-no-error "realtime clock" (os/clock nil nil))
+
 # 80db68210
 (assert-no-error "realtime clock" (os/clock :realtime))
 (assert-no-error "cputime clock" (os/clock :cputime))
 (assert-no-error "monotonic clock" (os/clock :monotonic))
 
+(assert-no-error "realtime clock double output" (os/clock nil :double))
+(assert-no-error "realtime clock int output" (os/clock nil :int))
+(assert-no-error "realtime clock tuple output" (os/clock nil :tuple))
+
+(assert-error "invalid clock" (os/clock :a))
+(assert-error "invalid output" (os/clock :realtime :b))
+(assert-error "invalid clock and output" (os/clock :a :b))
+
 (def before (os/clock :monotonic))
 (def after (os/clock :monotonic))
 (assert (>= after before) "monotonic clock is monotonic")
@@ -148,4 +160,3 @@
                                {:out dn :err dn})))
 
 (end-suite)
-

test/suite-peg.janet

@@ -263,6 +263,9 @@
 (marshpeg '(if-not "abcdf" 123))
 (marshpeg ~(cmt "abcdf" ,identity))
 (marshpeg '(group "abc"))
+(marshpeg '(sub "abcdf" "abc"))
+(marshpeg '(* (sub 1 1)))
+(marshpeg '(split "," (+ "a" "b" "c")))
 
 # Peg swallowing errors
 # 159651117
@@ -660,5 +663,98 @@
   (peg/match '(if (not (* (constant 7) "a")) "hello") "hello")
   @[]) "peg if not")
 
+(defn test [name peg input expected]
+  (assert (deep= (peg/match peg input) expected) name))
+
+(test "sub: matches the same input twice"
+  ~(sub "abcd" "abc")
+  "abcdef"
+  @[])
+
+(test "sub: second pattern cannot match more than the first pattern"
+  ~(sub "abcd" "abcde")
+  "abcdef"
+  nil)
+
+(test "sub: fails if first pattern fails"
+  ~(sub "x" "abc")
+  "abcdef"
+  nil)
+
+(test "sub: fails if second pattern fails"
+  ~(sub "abc" "x")
+  "abcdef"
+  nil)
+
+(test "sub: keeps captures from both patterns"
+  ~(sub '"abcd" '"abc")
+  "abcdef"
+  @["abcd" "abc"])
+
+(test "sub: second pattern can reference captures from first"
+  ~(* (constant 5 :tag) (sub (capture "abc" :tag) (backref :tag)))
+  "abcdef"
+  @[5 "abc" "abc"])
+
+(test "sub: second pattern can't see past what the first pattern matches"
+  ~(sub "abc" (* "abc" -1))
+  "abcdef"
+  @[])
+
+(test "sub: positions inside second match are still relative to the entire input"
+  ~(* "one\ntw" (sub "o" (* ($) (line) (column))))
+  "one\ntwo\nthree\n"
+  @[6 2 3])
+
+(test "sub: advances to the end of the first pattern's match"
+  ~(* (sub "abc" "ab") "d")
+  "abcdef"
+  @[])
+
+(test "split: basic functionality"
+  ~(split "," '1)
+  "a,b,c"
+  @["a" "b" "c"])
+
+(test "split: drops captures from separator pattern"
+  ~(split '"," '1)
+  "a,b,c"
+  @["a" "b" "c"])
+
+(test "split: can match empty subpatterns"
+  ~(split "," ':w*)
+  ",a,,bar,,,c,,"
+  @["" "a" "" "bar" "" "" "c" "" ""])
+
+(test "split: subpattern is limited to only text before the separator"
+  ~(split "," '(to -1))
+  "a,,bar,c"
+  @["a" "" "bar" "c"])
+
+(test "split: fails if any subpattern fails"
+  ~(split "," '"a")
+  "a,a,b"
+  nil)
+
+(test "split: separator does not have to match anything"
+  ~(split "x" '(to -1))
+  "a,a,b"
+  @["a,a,b"])
+
+(test "split: always consumes entire input"
+  ~(split 1 '"")
+  "abc"
+  @["" "" "" ""])
+
+(test "split: separator can be an arbitrary PEG"
+  ~(split :s+ '(to -1))
+  "a   b      c"
+  @["a" "b" "c"])
+
+(test "split: does not advance past the end of the input"
+  ~(* (split "," ':w+) 0)
+  "a,b,c"
+  @["a" "b" "c"])
+
 (end-suite)
 

test/suite-specials.janet

@@ -198,5 +198,9 @@
 
 (assert (= (test) '(1 ())) "issue #919")
 
-(end-suite)
+# Regression #1327
+(def x "A")
+(def x (if (= nil x) "B" x))
+(assert (= x "A"))
 
+(end-suite)