Add test case.

Warn when defining macros on inner scopes, and also point out unused
metadata as well.

.builds/openbsd.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-image: openbsd/7.6
+image: openbsd/7.7
 sources:
 - https://git.sr.ht/~bakpakin/janet
 packages:
@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ tasks:
     gmake
     gmake test
     doas gmake install
-    gmake test-install
     doas gmake uninstall
 - meson_min: |
     cd janet
     meson setup build_meson_min --buildtype=release -Dsingle_threaded=true -Dnanbox=false -Ddynamic_modules=false -Ddocstrings=false -Dnet=false -Dsourcemaps=false -Dpeg=false -Dassembler=false -Dint_types=false -Dreduced_os=true -Dffi=false
     cd build_meson_min
     ninja
+- meson_reduced: |
+    cd janet
+    meson setup build_meson_reduced --buildtype=release -Dreduced_os=true
+    cd build_meson_reduced
+    ninja
 - meson_prf: |
     cd janet
     meson setup build_meson_prf --buildtype=release -Dprf=true

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, macos-13 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, macos-14 ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
         uses: actions/checkout@master

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,19 @@
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
 ## Unreleased - ???
+- Add `janet_optuinteger` and `janet_optuinteger64` to the C API.
+- Add `cms` combinator to PEGs.
+- Add `thaw-keep-keys` as a variant of thaw
+- The `repl` function now respects the `*repl-prompt*` dynamic binding by default.
+- Allow matching exact lengths of datastructures with the `match` macro using a dollar suffix.
+- Add initial support for Plan 9. Some modules (e.g. ev) are not yet enabled.
+- Allow specifying `:flycheck` for individual defines to annotate that they are safe to evaluate for flychecking.
+
+## 1.40.1 - 2025-11-16
+- Fix `JANET_REDUCED_OS` build regression caused by `os/posix-chroot`.
+- Code formatting
+
+## 1.40.0 - 2025-11-15
 - Add `os/posix-chroot`
 - Fix `ev/deadline` with interrupt race condition bug on Windows.
 - Improve `flycheck` by allowing functions and macros to define their own flycheck behavior via the metadata `:flycheck`.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ensure a consistent code style for C.
 
 ## Janet style
 
-All janet code in the project should be formatted similar to the code in core.janet.
+All janet code in the project should be formatted similar to the code in src/boot/boot.janet.
 The auto formatting from janet.vim will work well.
 
 ## Typo Fixing and One-Line changes

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose and contributors
+Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose and contributors
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY): $(JANET_TARGET_OBJECTS)
 # Testing assumes HOSTCC=CC
 
 TEST_SCRIPTS=$(wildcard test/suite*.janet)
+EXAMPLE_SCRIPTS=$(wildcard examples/*.janet)
 
 repl: $(JANET_TARGET)
 	$(RUN) ./$(JANET_TARGET)
@@ -268,21 +269,26 @@ repl: $(JANET_TARGET)
 debug: $(JANET_TARGET)
 	$(DEBUGGER) ./$(JANET_TARGET)
 
-VALGRIND_COMMAND=valgrind --leak-check=full --quiet
+VALGRIND_COMMAND=$(RUN) valgrind --leak-check=full --quiet
+CALLGRIND_COMMAND=$(RUN) valgrind --tool=callgrind
 
 valgrind: $(JANET_TARGET)
 	$(VALGRIND_COMMAND) ./$(JANET_TARGET)
 
-test: $(JANET_TARGET) $(TEST_PROGRAMS)
+test: $(JANET_TARGET) $(TEST_SCRIPTS) $(EXAMPLE_SCRIPTS)
 	for f in test/suite*.janet; do $(RUN) ./$(JANET_TARGET) "$$f" || exit; done
 	for f in examples/*.janet; do $(RUN) ./$(JANET_TARGET) -k "$$f"; done
 
-valtest: $(JANET_TARGET) $(TEST_PROGRAMS)
+valtest: $(JANET_TARGET) $(TEST_SCRIPTS) $(EXAMPLE_SCRIPTS)
 	for f in test/suite*.janet; do $(VALGRIND_COMMAND) ./$(JANET_TARGET) "$$f" || exit; done
-	for f in examples/*.janet; do ./$(JANET_TARGET) -k "$$f"; done
+	for f in examples/*.janet; do $(VALGRIND_COMMAND) ./$(JANET_TARGET) -k "$$f"; done
 
 callgrind: $(JANET_TARGET)
-	for f in test/suite*.janet; do valgrind --tool=callgrind ./$(JANET_TARGET) "$$f" || exit; done
+	$(CALLGRIND_COMMAND) ./$(JANET_TARGET)
+
+calltest: $(JANET_TARGET) $(TEST_SCRIPTS) $(EXAMPLE_SCRIPTS)
+	for f in test/suite*.janet; do $(CALLGRIND_COMMAND) ./$(JANET_TARGET) "$$f" || exit; done
+	for f in examples/*.janet; do $(CALLGRIND_COMMAND) ./$(JANET_TARGET) -k "$$f"; done
 
 ########################
 ##### Distribution #####
@@ -341,6 +347,7 @@ build/janet.pc: $(JANET_TARGET)
 	echo 'Libs.private: $(CLIBS)' >> $@
 
 install: $(JANET_TARGET) $(JANET_LIBRARY) $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) build/janet.pc build/janet.h
+	$(eval JANET_VERSION := $(shell $(JANET_TARGET) -e '(print janet/version)'))
 	mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)'
 	cp $(JANET_TARGET) '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/janet'
 	strip $(STRIPFLAGS) '$(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/janet'
@@ -350,13 +357,13 @@ install: $(JANET_TARGET) $(JANET_LIBRARY) $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) build/janet.pc
 	mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(JANET_PATH)'
 	mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)'
 	if test $(UNAME) = Darwin ; then \
-		cp $(JANET_LIBRARY) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libjanet.$(shell $(JANET_TARGET) -e '(print janet/version)').dylib' ; \
+		cp $(JANET_LIBRARY) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libjanet.$(JANET_VERSION).dylib' ; \
 		ln -sf $(SONAME) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libjanet.dylib' ; \
-		ln -sf libjanet.$(shell $(JANET_TARGET) -e '(print janet/version)').dylib $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/$(SONAME) ; \
+		ln -sf libjanet.$(JANET_VERSION).dylib $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/$(SONAME) ; \
 	else \
-		cp $(JANET_LIBRARY) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libjanet.so.$(shell $(JANET_TARGET) -e '(print janet/version)')' ; \
+		cp $(JANET_LIBRARY) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libjanet.so.$(JANET_VERSION)' ; \
 		ln -sf $(SONAME) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libjanet.so' ; \
-		ln -sf libjanet.so.$(shell $(JANET_TARGET) -e '(print janet/version)') $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/$(SONAME) ; \
+		ln -sf libjanet.so.$(JANET_VERSION) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/$(SONAME) ; \
 	fi
 	cp $(JANET_STATIC_LIBRARY) '$(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/libjanet.a'
 	mkdir -p '$(DESTDIR)$(JANET_MANPATH)'
@@ -413,9 +420,6 @@ clean:
 	-rm -rf build vgcore.* callgrind.*
 	-rm -rf test/install/build test/install/modpath
 
-test-install:
-	echo "JPM has been removed from default install."
-
 help:
 	@echo
 	@echo 'Janet: A Dynamic Language & Bytecode VM'
@@ -427,7 +431,8 @@ help:
 	@echo '   make test       Test a built Janet'
 	@echo '   make valgrind   Assess Janet with Valgrind'
 	@echo '   make callgrind  Assess Janet with Valgrind, using Callgrind'
-	@echo '   make valtest    Run the test suite with Valgrind to check for memory leaks'
+	@echo '   make valtest    Run the test suite and examples with Valgrind to check for memory leaks'
+	@echo '   make calltest   Run the test suite and examples with Callgrind'
 	@echo '   make dist       Create a distribution tarball'
 	@echo '   make docs       Generate documentation'
 	@echo '   make debug      Run janet with GDB or LLDB'
@@ -437,6 +442,9 @@ help:
 	@echo "   make format     Format Janet's own source files"
 	@echo '   make grammar    Generate a TextMate language grammar'
 	@echo
+	@echo '   make install-jpm-git   Install jpm into the current filesystem'
+	@echo '   make install-spork-git Install spork into the current filesystem'
+	@echo
 
-.PHONY: clean install repl debug valgrind test \
-	valtest dist uninstall docs grammar format help compile-commands
+.PHONY: clean install install-jpm-git install-spork-git repl debug valgrind test \
+	valtest callgrind callgrind-test dist uninstall docs grammar format help compile-commands

build_win.bat

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ for %%f in (src\boot\*.c) do (
 )
 %JANET_LINK% /out:build\janet_boot.exe build\boot\*.obj
 @if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
-@rem note that there is no default sysroot being baked in
+@rem note that there is no default syspath being baked in
 build\janet_boot . > build\c\janet.c
 @if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
 

examples/sample-bad-bundle1/info.jdn

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+@{
+  :name "sample-bad-bundle1"
+}

examples/sample-bad-bundle2/info.jdn

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+@{
+  :name "sample-bad-bundle2"
+}

meson.build

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose and contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose and contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 project('janet', 'c',
   default_options : ['c_std=c99', 'build.c_std=c99', 'b_lundef=false', 'default_library=both'],
-  version : '1.40.0')
+  version : '1.40.1')
 
 # Global settings
 janet_path = join_paths(get_option('prefix'), get_option('libdir'), 'janet')

mkfile

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+</$objtype/mkfile
+
+TARG=janet
+HFILES=src/include/janet.h src/conf/janetconf.h
+JANET_PATH=/sys/lib/janet
+BIN=/$objtype/bin/
+DISABLED=EV NET ASSEMBLER FFI UTC_MKTIME REALPATH DYNAMIC_MODULES THREADS SYMLINKS LOCALES UMASK SPAWN
+JANET_CONFIG=JANET_SINGLE_THREADED JANET_OS_NAME=plan9 JANET_ARCH_NAME=$objtype JANET_API='' JANET_NO_RETURN='' JANET_SIMPLE_GETLINE `{echo JANET_NO_^$DISABLED} PLAN9_`{echo -n $objtype}
+CFLAGS=-FTVBNcwp -D _POSIX_SOURCE -DJANET_PLAN9 -D_BSD_EXTENSION -D_LIMITS_EXTENSION -Isrc/include -Isrc/conf -I/sys/include/npe -Dtypestr=janettypestr -DJANET_API `{echo '-D'^$JANET_CONFIG}
+BOOT_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS -DJANET_BOOTSTRAP
+
+JANET_CORE_HEADERS=`{ls src/core/*.h}
+JANET_CORE_SOURCES=`{ls src/core/*.c}
+
+JANET_BOOT_SOURCES=src/boot/array_test.c \
+				   src/boot/boot.c \
+				   src/boot/buffer_test.c \
+				   src/boot/number_test.c \
+				   src/boot/system_test.c \
+				   src/boot/table_test.c
+JANET_BOOT_HEADERS=src/boot/tests.h
+JANET_BOOT_OBJECTS=`{echo $JANET_CORE_SOURCES $JANET_BOOT_SOURCES | sed -e 's/\.c/.boot.'$O'/g'}
+
+OFILES=janet.$O src/mainclient/shell.$O
+
+default:V:all
+
+src/%.boot.$O: src/%.c $JANET_HEADERS $JANET_CORE_HEADERS $JANET_BOOT_HEADERS
+	$CC $BOOT_CFLAGS  -o $target $prereq(1)
+
+src/mainclient/shell.$O: src/mainclient/shell.c
+	$CC $BOOT_CFLAGS  -o $target $prereq(1)
+
+$O.janetboot: $JANET_BOOT_OBJECTS
+	$LD $LDFLAGS -o $target $prereq
+
+janet.c: $O.janetboot src/boot/boot.janet
+	$prereq(1) . JANET_PATH $JANET_PATH >$target
+
+build/janet.$O: build/c/janet.c src/conf/janetconf.h src/include/janet.h
+	$CC $CFLAGS -D^$JANET_CONFIG -o $target $prereq(1)
+
+build/shell.$O: src/mainclient/shell.c src/conf/janetconf.h src/include/janet.h
+	$CC $CFLAGS -D^$JANET_CONFIG -o $target $prereq(1)
+
+</sys/src/cmd/mkone
+
+clean:V:
+	rm -f src/core/*.[$OS] src/boot/*.[$OS] *.a[$OS] y.tab.? lex.yy.c y.debug y.output [$OS].??* $TARG janet.[$OS] janet.c src/mainclient/shell.[$OS]

src/boot/array_test.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/boot/boot.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/boot/boot.janet

@@ -348,12 +348,15 @@
   [body catch]
   (assert (and (not (empty? catch)) (indexed? (catch 0))) "the first element of `catch` must be a tuple or array")
   (let [[err fib] (catch 0)
-        r (or err (gensym))
-        f (or fib (gensym))]
+        r (gensym)
+        f (gensym)]
     ~(let [,f (,fiber/new (fn :try [] ,body) :ie)
            ,r (,resume ,f)]
        (if (,= (,fiber/status ,f) :error)
-         (do ,;(tuple/slice catch 1))
+         (do
+           ,(if err ~(def ,err ,r))
+           ,(if fib ~(def ,fib ,f))
+           ,;(tuple/slice catch 1))
          ,r))))
 
 (defmacro with-syms
@@ -1454,6 +1457,12 @@
     (put ret (f k) (f (in form k))))
   ret)
 
+(defn- walk-dict-values [f form]
+  (def ret @{})
+  (loop [k :keys form]
+    (put ret k (f (in form k))))
+  ret)
+
 (defn walk
   ``Iterate over the values in ast and apply `f`
   to them. Collect the results in a data structure. If ast is not a
@@ -1803,8 +1812,8 @@
   (flatten-into @[] xs))
 
 (defn kvs
-  ``Takes a table or struct and returns and array of key value pairs
-  like `@[k v k v ...]`. Returns a new array.``
+  ``Takes a table or struct and returns a new array of key value pairs
+  like `@[k v k v ...]`.``
   [dict]
   (def ret @[])
   (loop [k :keys dict] (array/push ret k (in dict k)))
@@ -2019,6 +2028,11 @@
 
             (put b2g (pattern (inc i)) @[[slice s i]])
             (break))
+          (when (= sub-pattern '$)
+            (when (not= (length pattern) (inc i))
+              (error "expected $ to be last symbol in pattern"))
+            (break))
+
           (visit-pattern-1 b2g s i sub-pattern)))
 
       # match global unification
@@ -2038,11 +2052,10 @@
     (def isarr (or (= t :array) (and (= t :tuple) (= (tuple/type pattern) :brackets))))
     (when isarr
       (array/push anda (get-length-sym s))
-      (def pattern-len
-        (if-let [rest-idx (find-index (fn [x] (= x '&)) pattern)]
-          rest-idx
-          (length pattern)))
-      (array/push anda [<= pattern-len (get-length-sym s)]))
+      (def amp-index (find-index (fn [x] (= x '&)) pattern))
+      (def dollar-index (find-index (fn [x] (= x '$)) pattern))
+      (def pattern-len (or dollar-index amp-index (length pattern)))
+      (array/push anda [(if dollar-index = <=) pattern-len (get-length-sym s)]))
     (cond
 
       # match data structure template
@@ -2054,7 +2067,7 @@
       isarr
       (eachp [i sub-pattern] pattern
         # stop recursing to sub-patterns if the rest sigil is found
-        (when (= sub-pattern '&)
+        (when (or (= sub-pattern '$) (= sub-pattern '&))
           (break))
         (visit-pattern-2 anda gun preds s i sub-pattern))
 
@@ -2291,9 +2304,11 @@
     x))
 
 (defn thaw
-  `Thaw an object (make it mutable) and do a deep copy, making
-  child value also mutable. Closures, fibers, and abstract
-  types will not be recursively thawed, but all other types will`
+  ```
+  Thaw an object (make it mutable) and do a deep copy, making
+  child values also mutable. Closures, fibers, and abstract
+  types will not be recursively thawed, but all other types will.
+  ```
   [ds]
   (case (type ds)
     :array (walk-ind thaw ds)
@@ -2303,6 +2318,19 @@
     :string (buffer ds)
     ds))
 
+(defn thaw-keep-keys
+  ```
+  Similar to `thaw`, but do not modify table or struct keys.
+  ```
+  [ds]
+  (case (type ds)
+    :array (walk-ind thaw-keep-keys ds)
+    :tuple (walk-ind thaw-keep-keys ds)
+    :table (walk-dict-values thaw-keep-keys (table/proto-flatten ds))
+    :struct (walk-dict-values thaw-keep-keys (struct/proto-flatten ds))
+    :string (buffer ds)
+    ds))
+
 (defn deep-not=
   ``Like `not=`, but mutable types (arrays, tables, buffers) are considered
   equal if they have identical structure. Much slower than `not=`.``
@@ -3796,13 +3824,16 @@
   (default env (make-env))
   (default chunks
     (fn :chunks [buf p]
-      (getline
-        (string
-          "repl:"
-          ((:where p) 0)
-          ":"
-          (:state p :delimiters) "> ")
-        buf env)))
+      (def custom-prompt (get env *repl-prompt*))
+      (def repl-prompt
+        (if custom-prompt
+          (custom-prompt p)
+          (string
+            "repl:"
+            ((:where p) 0)
+            ":"
+            (:state p :delimiters) "> ")))
+      (getline repl-prompt buf env)))
   (run-context {:env env
                 :chunks chunks
                 :on-status (or onsignal (debugger-on-status env 1 true))
@@ -4052,7 +4083,6 @@
   Other arguments to `flycheck` are the same as `dofile`. Returns nil.
   ```
   [path &keys kwargs]
-  (def mc @{})
   (def new-env (make-env (get kwargs :env)))
   (put new-env *flychecking* true)
   (put new-env *module-cache* @{})
@@ -4080,8 +4110,17 @@
     true))
 
 (defn- is-safe-def [thunk source env where]
-  (if (no-side-effects (last source))
-    (thunk)))
+  (if-let [ve (get env (source 1))
+           fc (get ve :flycheck)]
+    (cond
+      # Sometimes safe form
+      (function? fc)
+      (fc thunk source env where)
+      # Always safe form
+      fc
+      (thunk))
+    (if (no-side-effects (last source))
+      (thunk))))
 
 (defn- flycheck-importer
   [thunk source env where]
@@ -4194,7 +4233,7 @@
     (spit manifest-name b))
 
   (defn bundle/manifest
-    "Get the manifest for a give installed bundle"
+    "Get the manifest for a given installed bundle."
     [bundle-name]
     (def name (get-manifest-filename bundle-name))
     (assertf (fexists name) "no bundle %v found" bundle-name)
@@ -4219,7 +4258,15 @@
       (put new-env *syspath* fixed-syspath)
       (with-env new-env
         (put new-env :bundle-dir (bundle-dir bundle-name)) # get the syspath right
-        (require (string "@syspath/bundle/" bundle-name)))))
+        (try
+          (require (string "@syspath/bundle/" bundle-name))
+          ([e f]
+           (def pfx "could not find module @syspath/bundle/")
+           (def msg (if (and (string? e)
+                             (string/has-prefix? pfx e))
+                      "bundle must contain bundle.janet or bundle/init.janet"
+                      e))
+           (propagate msg f))))))
 
   (defn- do-hook
     [module bundle-name hook & args]
@@ -4256,7 +4303,9 @@
     nil)
 
   (defn bundle/uninstall
-    "Remove a bundle from the current syspath"
+    ``Remove a bundle from the current syspath. There is 1 hook called during
+    uninstallation (uninstall). A user can register a hook by defining a
+    function with the same name in the bundle script.``
     [bundle-name]
     (def breakage @{})
     (each b (bundle/list)
@@ -4292,8 +4341,8 @@
     order)
 
   (defn bundle/prune
-    "Remove all orphaned bundles from the syspath. An orphaned bundle is a bundle that is
-     marked for :auto-remove and is not depended on by any other bundle."
+    ``Remove all orphaned bundles from the current syspath. An orphaned bundle is a
+    bundle that is marked for :auto-remove and is not depended on by any other bundle.``
     []
     (def topo (bundle/topolist))
     (def rtopo (reverse topo))
@@ -4322,33 +4371,44 @@
     (not (not (os/stat (bundle-dir bundle-name) :mode))))
 
   (defn bundle/install
-    "Install a bundle from the local filesystem. The name of the bundle will be inferred from the bundle, or passed as a parameter :name in `config`."
+    ``Install a bundle from the local filesystem. The name of the bundle is
+    the value mapped to :name in either `config` or the info file. There are
+    5 hooks called during installation (postdeps, clean, build, install and
+    check). A user can register a hook by defining a function with the same name
+    in the bundle script.``
     [path &keys config]
     (def path (bundle-rpath path))
     (def s (sep))
     # Detect bundle name
     (def infofile-src1 (string path s "bundle" s "info.jdn"))
     (def infofile-src2 (string path s "info.jdn"))
-    (def infofile-src (cond (fexists infofile-src1) infofile-src1
+    (def infofile-src (cond
+                        (fexists infofile-src1) infofile-src1
                         (fexists infofile-src2) infofile-src2))
     (def info (-?> infofile-src slurp parse))
     (def bundle-name (get config :name (get info :name)))
-    (assertf bundle-name "unable to infer bundle name for %v, use :name argument" path)
+    (assertf bundle-name
+             "unable to infer bundle name for %v, use :name argument or add :name to info file" path)
     (assertf (not (string/check-set "\\/" bundle-name))
              "bundle name %v cannot contain path separators" bundle-name)
     (assert (next bundle-name) "cannot use empty bundle-name")
     (assertf (not (fexists (get-manifest-filename bundle-name)))
              "bundle %v is already installed" bundle-name)
+    # Check bscript
+    (def bscript-src1 (string path s "bundle" s "init.janet"))
+    (def bscript-src2 (string path s "bundle.janet"))
+    (def bscript-src (cond
+                        (fexists bscript-src1) bscript-src1
+                        (fexists bscript-src2) bscript-src2))
     # Setup installed paths
     (prime-bundle-paths)
     (os/mkdir (bundle-dir bundle-name))
-    # Copy infofile
-    (def infofile-dest (bundle-file bundle-name "info.jdn"))
-    (when infofile-src (copyfile infofile-src infofile-dest))
-    # Copy aliased initfile
-    (def initfile-alias (string path s "bundle.janet"))
-    (def initfile-dest (bundle-file bundle-name "init.janet"))
-    (when (fexists initfile-alias) (copyfile initfile-alias initfile-dest))
+    # Copy aliased infofile
+    (when (fexists infofile-src2)
+      (copyfile infofile-src2 (bundle-file bundle-name "info.jdn")))
+    # Copy aliased bscript
+    (when (fexists bscript-src2)
+      (copyfile bscript-src2 (bundle-file bundle-name "init.janet")))
     # Copy some files into the new location unconditionally
     (def implicit-sources (string path s "bundle"))
     (when (= :directory (os/stat implicit-sources :mode))
@@ -4357,8 +4417,7 @@
     (merge-into man config)
     (sync-manifest man)
     (edefer (do (print "installation error, uninstalling") (bundle/uninstall bundle-name))
-      (when (os/stat infofile-dest :mode)
-        (def info (-> infofile-dest slurp parse))
+      (when info
         (def deps (seq [d :in (get info :dependencies @[])]
                     (string (if (dictionary? d) (get d :name) d))))
         (def missing (filter (complement bundle/installed?) deps))
@@ -4366,12 +4425,13 @@
           (error (string "missing dependencies " (string/join missing ", "))))
         (put man :dependencies deps)
         (put man :info info))
+      (def module (get-bundle-module bundle-name))
       (def clean (get config :clean))
       (def check (get config :check))
-      (def module (get-bundle-module bundle-name))
       (def all-hooks (seq [[k v] :pairs module :when (symbol? k) :unless (get v :private)] (keyword k)))
       (put man :hooks all-hooks)
-      (do-hook module bundle-name :dependencies man)
+      (do-hook module bundle-name :dependencies man) # deprecated, use :postdeps
+      (do-hook module bundle-name :postdeps man)
       (when clean
         (do-hook module bundle-name :clean man))
       (do-hook module bundle-name :build man)
@@ -4381,15 +4441,21 @@
       (when check
         (do-hook module bundle-name :check man)))
     (print "installed " bundle-name)
-    (when (get man :has-bin-script)
+    (when (or (get man :has-exe)
+              # remove eventually
+              (get man :has-bin-script))
       (def binpath (string (dyn *syspath*) s "bin"))
-      (eprintf "executable scripts have been installed to %s" binpath))
+      (eprintf "executable files have been installed to %s" binpath))
+    (when (get man :has-man)
+      (def manpath (string (dyn *syspath*) s "man"))
+      (eprintf "man pages have been installed to %s" manpath))
     bundle-name)
 
   (defn- bundle/pack
-    "Take an installed bundle and create a bundle source directory that can be used to
-     reinstall the bundle on a compatible system. This is used to create backups for installed
-     bundles without rebuilding, or make a prebuilt bundle for other systems."
+    ``Take an installed bundle and create a bundle source directory that can be
+    used to reinstall the bundle on a compatible system. This is used to create
+    backups for installed bundles without rebuilding, or make a prebuilt bundle
+    for other systems.``
     [bundle-name dest-dir &opt is-backup]
     (var i 0)
     (def man (bundle/manifest bundle-name))
@@ -4419,9 +4485,9 @@
     dest-dir)
 
   (defn bundle/replace
-    "Reinstall an existing bundle from a new directory. Similar to bundle/reinstall,
-     but installs the replacement bundle from any directory. This is necesarry to replace a package without
-     breaking any dependencies."
+    ``Reinstall an existing bundle from a new directory. Similar to
+    bundle/reinstall, but installs the replacement bundle from any directory.
+    This is necessary to replace a package without breaking any dependencies.``
     [bundle-name path &keys new-config]
     (def manifest (bundle/manifest bundle-name))
     (def config (get manifest :config @{}))
@@ -4448,7 +4514,7 @@
     bundle-name)
 
   (defn bundle/add-directory
-    "Add a directory during the install process relative to `(dyn *syspath*)`"
+    "Add a directory during an install relative to `(dyn *syspath*)`."
     [manifest dest &opt chmod-mode]
     (def files (get-files manifest))
     (def s (sep))
@@ -4476,7 +4542,7 @@
     ret)
 
   (defn bundle/add-file
-    "Add files during an install relative to `(dyn *syspath*)`"
+    "Add a file during an install relative to `(dyn *syspath*)`."
     [manifest src &opt dest chmod-mode]
     (default dest src)
     (def files (get-files manifest))
@@ -4493,9 +4559,9 @@
     absdest)
 
   (defn bundle/add
-    "Add files and directories during a bundle install relative to `(dyn *syspath*)`.
-     Added files and directories will be recorded in the bundle manifest such that they are properly tracked
-     and removed during an upgrade or uninstall."
+    ``Add a file or directory during an install relative to `(dyn *syspath*)`.
+    Added files and directories will be recorded in the bundle manifest such
+    that they are properly tracked and removed during an upgrade or uninstall.``
     [manifest src &opt dest chmod-mode]
     (default dest src)
     (def s (sep))
@@ -4510,20 +4576,31 @@
       (errorf "bad path %s - file is a %s" src mode)))
 
   (defn bundle/add-bin
-    ``
-    Shorthand for adding scripts during an install. Scripts will be installed to
-    `(string (dyn *syspath*) "/bin")` by default and will be set to be executable.
-    ``
-    [manifest src &opt dest chmod-mode]
+    ``Add a file to the "bin" subdirectory of the current syspath. By default,
+    files will be set to be executable.``
+    [manifest src &opt filename chmod-mode]
     (def s (sep))
-    (default dest (last (string/split s src)))
+    (default filename (last (string/split s src)))
     (default chmod-mode 8r755)
     (os/mkdir (string (dyn *syspath*) s "bin"))
-    (put manifest :has-bin-script true)
-    (bundle/add-file manifest src (string "bin" s dest) chmod-mode))
+    (put manifest :has-exe true)
+    (put manifest :has-bin-script true) # remove eventually
+    (bundle/add-file manifest src (string "bin" s filename) chmod-mode))
+
+  (defn bundle/add-manpage
+    ``Add a file to the man subdirectory of the current syspath. Files are
+    copied inside a directory `mansec`. By default, `mansec` is "man1".``
+    [manifest src &opt mansec]
+    (def s (sep))
+    (default mansec "man1")
+    (def filename (last (string/split s src)))
+    (os/mkdir (string (dyn *syspath*) s "man"))
+    (os/mkdir (string (dyn *syspath*) s "man" s mansec))
+    (put manifest :has-man true)
+    (bundle/add-file manifest src (string "man" s mansec s filename)))
 
   (defn bundle/update-all
-    "Reinstall all bundles"
+    "Reinstall all bundles."
     [&keys configs]
     (each bundle (bundle/topolist)
       (bundle/reinstall bundle ;(kvs configs)))))
@@ -4535,7 +4612,10 @@
 ###
 
 # conditional compilation for reduced os
-(def- getenv-alias (if-let [entry (in root-env 'os/getenv)] (entry :value) (fn [&])))
+(def- getenv-raw (if-let [entry (in root-env 'os/getenv)] (entry :value) (fn [&])))
+(defn- getenv-alias [env-var &opt dflt]
+  (def x (getenv-raw env-var dflt))
+  (if (= x "") nil x)) # empty string is coerced to nil
 
 (defn- run-main
   [env subargs arg]
@@ -4910,14 +4990,15 @@
      "src/core/wrap.c"])
 
   # Print janet.c to stdout
-  (print "/* Amalgamated build - DO NOT EDIT */")
+  (def image-only (has-value? boot/args "image-only"))
+  (print "/* " (if image-only "Image-only" "Amalgamated") " build - DO NOT EDIT */")
   (print "/* Generated from janet version " janet/version "-" janet/build " */")
   (print "#define JANET_BUILD \"" janet/build "\"")
   (print ```#define JANET_AMALG```)
 
   (defn do-one-file
     [fname]
-    (unless (has-value? boot/args "image-only")
+    (unless image-only
       (print "\n/* " fname " */")
       (print "#line 0 \"" fname "\"\n")
       (def source (slurp fname))

src/boot/buffer_test.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/boot/number_test.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ static void test_valid_str(const char *str) {
 }
 
 int number_test() {
-
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+    return 0;
+#endif
     test_valid_str("1.0");
     test_valid_str("1");
     test_valid_str("2.1");

src/boot/system_test.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ int system_test() {
     assert(janet_equals(janet_wrap_number(1.4), janet_wrap_number(1.4)));
     assert(janet_equals(janet_wrap_number(3.14159265), janet_wrap_number(3.14159265)));
 #ifdef NAN
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+    // Plan 9 traps NaNs by default; disable that.
+    setfcr(0);
+#endif
     assert(janet_checktype(janet_wrap_number(NAN), JANET_NUMBER));
 #else
     assert(janet_checktype(janet_wrap_number(0.0 / 0.0), JANET_NUMBER));

src/boot/table_test.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/conf/janetconf.h

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 #define JANET_VERSION_MAJOR 1
 #define JANET_VERSION_MINOR 40
-#define JANET_VERSION_PATCH 0
+#define JANET_VERSION_PATCH 1
 #define JANET_VERSION_EXTRA ""
-#define JANET_VERSION "1.40.0"
+#define JANET_VERSION "1.40.1"
 
 /* #define JANET_BUILD "local" */
 

src/core/abstract.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/array.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/asm.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/buffer.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/bytecode.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/capi.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -557,6 +557,18 @@ void *janet_optabstract(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, const JanetA
     return janet_getabstract(argv, n, at);
 }
 
+uint32_t janet_optuinteger(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, uint32_t dflt) {
+    if (argc <= n) return dflt;
+    if (janet_checktype(argv[n], JANET_NIL)) return dflt;
+    return janet_getuinteger(argv, n);
+}
+
+uint64_t janet_optuinteger64(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, uint64_t dflt) {
+    if (argc <= n) return dflt;
+    if (janet_checktype(argv[n], JANET_NIL)) return dflt;
+    return janet_getuinteger64(argv, n);
+}
+
 /* Atomic refcounts */
 
 JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_inc(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
@@ -564,6 +576,8 @@ JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_inc(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
     return _InterlockedIncrement(x);
 #elif defined(JANET_USE_STDATOMIC)
     return atomic_fetch_add_explicit(x, 1, memory_order_relaxed) + 1;
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    return aincl((void*)x, 1);
 #else
     return __atomic_add_fetch(x, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 #endif
@@ -574,6 +588,8 @@ JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_dec(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
     return _InterlockedDecrement(x);
 #elif defined(JANET_USE_STDATOMIC)
     return atomic_fetch_add_explicit(x, -1, memory_order_acq_rel) - 1;
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    return aincl((void*)x, -1);
 #else
     return __atomic_add_fetch(x, -1, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
 #endif
@@ -582,6 +598,8 @@ JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_dec(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
 JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_load(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     return _InterlockedOr(x, 0);
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    return agetl((void*)x);
 #elif defined(JANET_USE_STDATOMIC)
     return atomic_load_explicit(x, memory_order_acquire);
 #else
@@ -592,6 +610,8 @@ JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_load(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
 JanetAtomicInt janet_atomic_load_relaxed(JanetAtomicInt volatile *x) {
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     return _InterlockedOr(x, 0);
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    return agetl((void*)x);
 #elif defined(JANET_USE_STDATOMIC)
     return atomic_load_explicit(x, memory_order_relaxed);
 #else

src/core/cfuns.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/compile.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/compile.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/corelib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -997,11 +997,11 @@ static void make_apply(JanetTable *env) {
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_APPLY | JANET_FUNCDEF_FLAG_VARARG,
                     "apply", 1, 1, INT32_MAX, 6, apply_asm, sizeof(apply_asm),
                     JDOC("(apply f & args)\n\n"
-         "Applies a function f to a variable number of arguments. Each "
-         "element in args is used as an argument to f, except the last "
-         "element in args, which is expected to be an array or a tuple. "
-         "Each element in this last argument is then also pushed as an "
-         "argument to f."));
+                         "Applies a function f to a variable number of arguments. Each "
+                         "element in args is used as an argument to f, except the last "
+                         "element in args, which is expected to be an array or a tuple. "
+                         "Each element in this last argument is then also pushed as an "
+                         "argument to f."));
 }
 
 static const uint32_t error_asm[] = {
@@ -1154,82 +1154,82 @@ JanetTable *janet_core_env(JanetTable *replacements) {
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_CMP,
                     "cmp", 2, 2, 2, 2, cmp_asm, sizeof(cmp_asm),
                     JDOC("(cmp x y)\n\n"
-         "Returns -1 if x is strictly less than y, 1 if y is strictly greater "
-         "than x, and 0 otherwise. To return 0, x and y must be the exact same type."));
+                         "Returns -1 if x is strictly less than y, 1 if y is strictly greater "
+                         "than x, and 0 otherwise. To return 0, x and y must be the exact same type."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_NEXT,
                     "next", 2, 1, 2, 2, next_asm, sizeof(next_asm),
                     JDOC("(next ds &opt key)\n\n"
-         "Gets the next key in a data structure. Can be used to iterate through "
-         "the keys of a data structure in an unspecified order. Keys are guaranteed "
-         "to be seen only once per iteration if the data structure is not mutated "
-         "during iteration. If key is nil, next returns the first key. If next "
-         "returns nil, there are no more keys to iterate through."));
+                         "Gets the next key in a data structure. Can be used to iterate through "
+                         "the keys of a data structure in an unspecified order. Keys are guaranteed "
+                         "to be seen only once per iteration if the data structure is not mutated "
+                         "during iteration. If key is nil, next returns the first key. If next "
+                         "returns nil, there are no more keys to iterate through."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_PROP,
                     "propagate", 2, 2, 2, 2, propagate_asm, sizeof(propagate_asm),
                     JDOC("(propagate x fiber)\n\n"
-         "Propagate a signal from a fiber to the current fiber and "
-         "set the last value of the current fiber to `x`.  The signal "
-         "value is then available as the status of the current fiber. "
-         "The resulting stack trace from the current fiber will include "
-         "frames from fiber. If fiber is in a state that can be resumed, "
-         "resuming the current fiber will first resume `fiber`. "
-         "This function can be used to re-raise an error without losing "
-         "the original stack trace."));
+                         "Propagate a signal from a fiber to the current fiber and "
+                         "set the last value of the current fiber to `x`.  The signal "
+                         "value is then available as the status of the current fiber. "
+                         "The resulting stack trace from the current fiber will include "
+                         "frames from fiber. If fiber is in a state that can be resumed, "
+                         "resuming the current fiber will first resume `fiber`. "
+                         "This function can be used to re-raise an error without losing "
+                         "the original stack trace."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_DEBUG,
                     "debug", 1, 0, 1, 1, debug_asm, sizeof(debug_asm),
                     JDOC("(debug &opt x)\n\n"
-         "Throws a debug signal that can be caught by a parent fiber and used to inspect "
-         "the running state of the current fiber. Returns the value passed in by resume."));
+                         "Throws a debug signal that can be caught by a parent fiber and used to inspect "
+                         "the running state of the current fiber. Returns the value passed in by resume."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_ERROR,
                     "error", 1, 1, 1, 1, error_asm, sizeof(error_asm),
                     JDOC("(error e)\n\n"
-         "Throws an error e that can be caught and handled by a parent fiber."));
+                         "Throws an error e that can be caught and handled by a parent fiber."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_YIELD,
                     "yield", 1, 0, 1, 2, yield_asm, sizeof(yield_asm),
                     JDOC("(yield &opt x)\n\n"
-         "Yield a value to a parent fiber. When a fiber yields, its execution is paused until "
-         "another thread resumes it. The fiber will then resume, and the last yield call will "
-         "return the value that was passed to resume."));
+                         "Yield a value to a parent fiber. When a fiber yields, its execution is paused until "
+                         "another thread resumes it. The fiber will then resume, and the last yield call will "
+                         "return the value that was passed to resume."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_CANCEL,
                     "cancel", 2, 2, 2, 2, cancel_asm, sizeof(cancel_asm),
                     JDOC("(cancel fiber err)\n\n"
-         "Resume a fiber but have it immediately raise an error. This lets a programmer unwind a pending fiber. "
-         "Returns the same result as resume."));
+                         "Resume a fiber but have it immediately raise an error. This lets a programmer unwind a pending fiber. "
+                         "Returns the same result as resume."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_RESUME,
                     "resume", 2, 1, 2, 2, resume_asm, sizeof(resume_asm),
                     JDOC("(resume fiber &opt x)\n\n"
-         "Resume a new or suspended fiber and optionally pass in a value to the fiber that "
-         "will be returned to the last yield in the case of a pending fiber, or the argument to "
-         "the dispatch function in the case of a new fiber. Returns either the return result of "
-         "the fiber's dispatch function, or the value from the next yield call in fiber."));
+                         "Resume a new or suspended fiber and optionally pass in a value to the fiber that "
+                         "will be returned to the last yield in the case of a pending fiber, or the argument to "
+                         "the dispatch function in the case of a new fiber. Returns either the return result of "
+                         "the fiber's dispatch function, or the value from the next yield call in fiber."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_IN,
                     "in", 3, 2, 3, 4, in_asm, sizeof(in_asm),
                     JDOC("(in ds key &opt dflt)\n\n"
-         "Get value in ds at key, works on associative data structures. Arrays, tuples, tables, structs, "
-         "strings, symbols, and buffers are all associative and can be used. Arrays, tuples, strings, buffers, "
-         "and symbols must use integer keys that are in bounds or an error is raised. Structs and tables can "
-         "take any value as a key except nil and will return nil or dflt if not found."));
+                         "Get value in ds at key, works on associative data structures. Arrays, tuples, tables, structs, "
+                         "strings, symbols, and buffers are all associative and can be used. Arrays, tuples, strings, buffers, "
+                         "and symbols must use integer keys that are in bounds or an error is raised. Structs and tables can "
+                         "take any value as a key except nil and will return nil or dflt if not found."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_GET,
                     "get", 3, 2, 3, 4, get_asm, sizeof(in_asm),
                     JDOC("(get ds key &opt dflt)\n\n"
-         "Get the value mapped to key in data structure ds, and return dflt or nil if not found. "
-         "Similar to in, but will not throw an error if the key is invalid for the data structure "
-         "unless the data structure is an abstract type. In that case, the abstract type getter may throw "
-         "an error."));
+                         "Get the value mapped to key in data structure ds, and return dflt or nil if not found. "
+                         "Similar to in, but will not throw an error if the key is invalid for the data structure "
+                         "unless the data structure is an abstract type. In that case, the abstract type getter may throw "
+                         "an error."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_PUT,
                     "put", 3, 3, 3, 3, put_asm, sizeof(put_asm),
                     JDOC("(put ds key value)\n\n"
-         "Associate a key with a value in any mutable associative data structure. Indexed data structures "
-         "(arrays and buffers) only accept non-negative integer keys, and will expand if an out of bounds "
-         "value is provided. In an array, extra space will be filled with nils, and in a buffer, extra "
-         "space will be filled with 0 bytes. In a table, putting a key that is contained in the table prototype "
-         "will hide the association defined by the prototype, but will not mutate the prototype table. Putting "
-         "a value nil into a table will remove the key from the table. Returns the data structure ds."));
+                         "Associate a key with a value in any mutable associative data structure. Indexed data structures "
+                         "(arrays and buffers) only accept non-negative integer keys, and will expand if an out of bounds "
+                         "value is provided. In an array, extra space will be filled with nils, and in a buffer, extra "
+                         "space will be filled with 0 bytes. In a table, putting a key that is contained in the table prototype "
+                         "will hide the association defined by the prototype, but will not mutate the prototype table. Putting "
+                         "a value nil into a table will remove the key from the table. Returns the data structure ds."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_LENGTH,
                     "length", 1, 1, 1, 1, length_asm, sizeof(length_asm),
                     JDOC("(length ds)\n\n"
-         "Returns the length or count of a data structure in constant time as an integer. For "
-         "structs and tables, returns the number of key-value pairs in the data structure."));
+                         "Returns the length or count of a data structure in constant time as an integer. For "
+                         "structs and tables, returns the number of key-value pairs in the data structure."));
     janet_quick_asm(env, JANET_FUN_BNOT,
                     "bnot", 1, 1, 1, 1, bnot_asm, sizeof(bnot_asm),
                     JDOC("(bnot x)\n\nReturns the bit-wise inverse of integer x."));
@@ -1238,74 +1238,74 @@ JanetTable *janet_core_env(JanetTable *replacements) {
     /* Variadic ops */
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_ADD, "+", 0, 0, JOP_ADD,
                      JDOC("(+ & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the sum of all xs. xs must be integers or real numbers only. If xs is empty, return 0."));
+                          "Returns the sum of all xs. If xs is empty, return 0."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_SUBTRACT, "-", 0, 0, JOP_SUBTRACT,
                      JDOC("(- & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the difference of xs. If xs is empty, returns 0. If xs has one element, returns the "
-         "negative value of that element. Otherwise, returns the first element in xs minus the sum of "
-         "the rest of the elements."));
+                          "Returns the difference of xs. If xs is empty, returns 0. If xs has one element, returns the "
+                          "negative value of that element. Otherwise, returns the first element in xs minus the sum of "
+                          "the rest of the elements."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_MULTIPLY, "*", 1, 1, JOP_MULTIPLY,
                      JDOC("(* & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the product of all elements in xs. If xs is empty, returns 1."));
+                          "Returns the product of all elements in xs. If xs is empty, returns 1."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_DIVIDE, "/", 1, 1, JOP_DIVIDE,
                      JDOC("(/ & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the quotient of xs. If xs is empty, returns 1. If xs has one value x, returns "
-         "the reciprocal of x. Otherwise return the first value of xs repeatedly divided by the remaining "
-         "values."));
+                          "Returns the quotient of xs. If xs is empty, returns 1. If xs has one value x, returns "
+                          "the reciprocal of x. Otherwise return the first value of xs repeatedly divided by the remaining "
+                          "values."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_DIVIDE_FLOOR, "div", 1, 1, JOP_DIVIDE_FLOOR,
                      JDOC("(div & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the floored division of xs. If xs is empty, returns 1. If xs has one value x, returns "
-         "the reciprocal of x. Otherwise return the first value of xs repeatedly divided by the remaining "
-         "values."));
+                          "Returns the floored division of xs. If xs is empty, returns 1. If xs has one value x, returns "
+                          "the reciprocal of x. Otherwise return the first value of xs repeatedly divided by the remaining "
+                          "values."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_MODULO, "mod", 0, 1, JOP_MODULO,
                      JDOC("(mod & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the result of applying the modulo operator on the first value of xs with each remaining value. "
-         "`(mod x 0)` is defined to be `x`."));
+                          "Returns the result of applying the modulo operator on the first value of xs with each remaining value. "
+                          "`(mod x 0)` is defined to be `x`."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_REMAINDER, "%", 0, 1, JOP_REMAINDER,
                      JDOC("(% & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the remainder of dividing the first value of xs by each remaining value."));
+                          "Returns the remainder of dividing the first value of xs by each remaining value."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BAND, "band", -1, -1, JOP_BAND,
                      JDOC("(band & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the bit-wise and of all values in xs. Each x in xs must be an integer."));
+                          "Returns the bit-wise and of all values in xs. Each x in xs must be an integer."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BOR, "bor", 0, 0, JOP_BOR,
                      JDOC("(bor & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the bit-wise or of all values in xs. Each x in xs must be an integer."));
+                          "Returns the bit-wise or of all values in xs. Each x in xs must be an integer."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BXOR, "bxor", 0, 0, JOP_BXOR,
                      JDOC("(bxor & xs)\n\n"
-         "Returns the bit-wise xor of all values in xs. Each in xs must be an integer."));
+                          "Returns the bit-wise xor of all values in xs. Each x in xs must be an integer."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_LSHIFT, "blshift", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_LEFT,
                      JDOC("(blshift x & shifts)\n\n"
-         "Returns the value of x bit shifted left by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
-         "and each element in shift must be an integer."));
+                          "Returns the value of x bit shifted left by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
+                          "and each element in shift must be an integer."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_RSHIFT, "brshift", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_RIGHT,
                      JDOC("(brshift x & shifts)\n\n"
-         "Returns the value of x bit shifted right by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
-         "and each element in shift must be an integer."));
+                          "Returns the value of x bit shifted right by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
+                          "and each element in shift must be an integer."));
     templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_RSHIFTU, "brushift", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_RIGHT_UNSIGNED,
                      JDOC("(brushift x & shifts)\n\n"
-         "Returns the value of x bit shifted right by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
-         "and each element in shift must be an integer. The sign of x is not preserved, so "
-         "for positive shifts the return value will always be positive."));
+                          "Returns the value of x bit shifted right by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
+                          "and each element in shift must be an integer. The sign of x is not preserved, so "
+                          "for positive shifts the return value will always be positive."));
 
     /* Variadic comparators */
     templatize_comparator(env, JANET_FUN_GT, ">", 0, JOP_GREATER_THAN,
                           JDOC("(> & xs)\n\n"
-         "Check if xs is in descending order. Returns a boolean."));
+                               "Check if xs is in descending order. Returns a boolean."));
     templatize_comparator(env, JANET_FUN_LT, "<", 0, JOP_LESS_THAN,
                           JDOC("(< & xs)\n\n"
-         "Check if xs is in ascending order. Returns a boolean."));
+                               "Check if xs is in ascending order. Returns a boolean."));
     templatize_comparator(env, JANET_FUN_GTE, ">=", 0, JOP_GREATER_THAN_EQUAL,
                           JDOC("(>= & xs)\n\n"
-         "Check if xs is in non-ascending order. Returns a boolean."));
+                               "Check if xs is in non-ascending order. Returns a boolean."));
     templatize_comparator(env, JANET_FUN_LTE, "<=", 0, JOP_LESS_THAN_EQUAL,
                           JDOC("(<= & xs)\n\n"
-         "Check if xs is in non-descending order. Returns a boolean."));
+                               "Check if xs is in non-descending order. Returns a boolean."));
     templatize_comparator(env, JANET_FUN_EQ, "=", 0, JOP_EQUALS,
                           JDOC("(= & xs)\n\n"
-         "Check if all values in xs are equal. Returns a boolean."));
+                               "Check if all values in xs are equal. Returns a boolean."));
     templatize_comparator(env, JANET_FUN_NEQ, "not=", 1, JOP_EQUALS,
                           JDOC("(not= & xs)\n\n"
-         "Check if any values in xs are not equal. Returns a boolean."));
+                               "Check if any values in xs are not equal. Returns a boolean."));
 
     /* Platform detection */
     janet_def(env, "janet/version", janet_cstringv(JANET_VERSION),
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ JanetTable *janet_core_env(JanetTable *replacements) {
               JDOC("The build identifier of the running janet program."));
     janet_def(env, "janet/config-bits", janet_wrap_integer(JANET_CURRENT_CONFIG_BITS),
               JDOC("The flag set of config options from janetconf.h which is used to check "
-         "if native modules are compatible with the host program."));
+                   "if native modules are compatible with the host program."));
 
     /* Allow references to the environment */
     janet_def(env, "root-env", janet_wrap_table(env),

src/core/debug.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/emit.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/emit.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/ev.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static DWORD WINAPI janet_timeout_body(LPVOID ptr) {
     DWORD duration = (DWORD)round(tto.sec * 1000);
     DWORD res = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
     JanetTimestamp wait_end = ts_now();
-    for (size_t i = 1; res == WAIT_TIMEOUT && (wait_end - wait_begin) < duration; i++) {
+    for (DWORD i = 1; res == WAIT_TIMEOUT && (wait_end - wait_begin) < duration; i++) {
         res = WaitForSingleObject(tto.cancel_event, (duration + i));
         wait_end = ts_now();
     }
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ static int janet_channel_pop_with_lock(JanetChannel *channel, Janet *item, int i
     int is_threaded = janet_chan_is_threaded(channel);
     if (janet_q_pop(&channel->items, item, sizeof(Janet))) {
         /* Queue empty */
-        if (is_choice == 2) return 0; // Skip pending read
+        if (is_choice == 2) return 0; /* Skip pending read */
         JanetChannelPending pending;
         pending.thread = &janet_vm;
         pending.fiber = janet_vm.root_fiber,

src/core/features.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/ffi.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -1344,6 +1344,15 @@ typedef double (win64_variant_f_ffif)(double, double, uint64_t, double);
 typedef double (win64_variant_f_fffi)(double, double, double, uint64_t);
 typedef double (win64_variant_f_ffff)(double, double, double, double);
 
+/* MSVC stack frame runtime error checking (/RTCs) prepends alloca() allocations with an _RTC_ALLOCA_NODE
+ * header; misalligning stack-based FFI arguments and causing the memmove() (by stack_shift) to corrupt
+ * the _RTC_ALLOCA_NODE header.
+ *
+ * We turn off the RTC-instrumented alloca() and adding of _RTC_CheckStackVars to function prologue just
+ * for janet_ffi_win64() */
+#ifdef __MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS
+#pragma runtime_checks( "s", off )
+#endif
 static Janet janet_ffi_win64(JanetFFISignature *signature, void *function_pointer, const Janet *argv) {
     union {
         uint64_t integer;
@@ -1493,6 +1502,10 @@ static Janet janet_ffi_win64(JanetFFISignature *signature, void *function_pointe
 
     return janet_ffi_read_one(ret_mem, signature->ret.type, JANET_FFI_MAX_RECUR);
 }
+#ifdef __MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS
+// Restore stack frame runtime error checking (/RTCs) if it was enabled.
+#pragma runtime_checks ( "s", restore )
+#endif
 
 #endif
 

src/core/fiber.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/fiber.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/filewatch.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ static const JanetAbstractType janet_filewatch_at = {
 };
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_filewatch_make,
-              "(filewatch/new channel &opt default-flags)",
+              "(filewatch/new channel & default-flags)",
               "Create a new filewatcher that will give events to a channel channel. See `filewatch/add` for available flags.\n\n"
               "When an event is triggered by the filewatcher, a struct containing information will be given to channel as with `ev/give`. "
               "The contents of the channel depend on the OS, but will contain some common keys:\n\n"
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_filewatch_make,
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_filewatch_add,
-              "(filewatch/add watcher path &opt flags)",
+              "(filewatch/add watcher path flag & more-flags)",
               "Add a path to the watcher. Available flags depend on the current OS, and are as follows:\n\n"
               "Windows/MINGW (flags correspond to `FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_*` flags in win32 documentation):\n\n"
               "* `:all` - trigger an event for all of the below triggers.\n\n"

src/core/gc.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/gc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/inttypes.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/io.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void *makef(FILE *f, int32_t flags) {
     JanetFile *iof = (JanetFile *) janet_abstract(&janet_file_type, sizeof(JanetFile));
     iof->file = f;
     iof->flags = flags;
-#ifndef JANET_WINDOWS
+#if !(defined(JANET_WINDOWS) || defined(JANET_PLAN9))
     /* While we would like fopen to set cloexec by default (like O_CLOEXEC) with the e flag, that is
      * not standard. */
     if (!(flags & JANET_FILE_NOT_CLOSEABLE))
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_io_fopen,
     }
     FILE *f = fopen((const char *)fname, (const char *)fmode);
     if (f != NULL) {
-#ifndef JANET_WINDOWS
+#if !(defined(JANET_WINDOWS) || defined(JANET_PLAN9))
         struct stat st;
         fstat(fileno(f), &st);
         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_io_fread,
 
 /* Write bytes to a file */
 JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_io_fwrite,
-              "(file/write f bytes)",
-              "Writes to a file. 'bytes' must be string, buffer, or symbol. Returns the "
-              "file.") {
+              "(file/write f & bytes)",
+              "Writes to a file `f`. Each value of `bytes` must be a "
+              "string, buffer, symbol, or keyword. Returns the file.") {
     janet_arity(argc, 1, -1);
     JanetFile *iof = janet_getabstract(argv, 0, &janet_file_type);
     if (iof->flags & JANET_FILE_CLOSED)

src/core/marsh.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/math.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -271,28 +271,30 @@ JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(cosh, "Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(acosh, "Returns the hyperbolic arccosine of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(sin, "Returns the sine of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(sinh, "Returns the hyperbolic sine of x.")
-JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(asinh, "Returns the hyperbolic arcsine of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(tan, "Returns the tangent of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(tanh, "Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.")
-JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(atanh, "Returns the hyperbolic arctangent of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(exp, "Returns e to the power of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(exp2, "Returns 2 to the power of x.")
+JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(log1p, "Returns (log base e of x) + 1 more accurately than (+ (math/log x) 1)")
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(expm1, "Returns e to the power of x minus 1.")
+JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(cbrt, "Returns the cube root of x.")
+JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(erf, "Returns the error function of x.")
+JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(erfc, "Returns the complementary error function of x.")
+JANET_DEFINE_NAMED_MATHOP("log-gamma", lgamma, "Returns log-gamma(x).")
+JANET_DEFINE_NAMED_MATHOP("gamma", tgamma, "Returns gamma(x).")
+JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(atanh, "Returns the hyperbolic arctangent of x.")
+JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(asinh, "Returns the hyperbolic arcsine of x.")
+#endif
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(log, "Returns the natural logarithm of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(log10, "Returns the log base 10 of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(log2, "Returns the log base 2 of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(sqrt, "Returns the square root of x.")
-JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(cbrt, "Returns the cube root of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(ceil, "Returns the smallest integer value number that is not less than x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(floor, "Returns the largest integer value number that is not greater than x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(trunc, "Returns the integer between x and 0 nearest to x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(round, "Returns the integer nearest to x.")
-JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(log1p, "Returns (log base e of x) + 1 more accurately than (+ (math/log x) 1)")
-JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(erf, "Returns the error function of x.")
-JANET_DEFINE_MATHOP(erfc, "Returns the complementary error function of x.")
-JANET_DEFINE_NAMED_MATHOP("log-gamma", lgamma, "Returns log-gamma(x).")
 JANET_DEFINE_NAMED_MATHOP("abs", fabs, "Return the absolute value of x.")
-JANET_DEFINE_NAMED_MATHOP("gamma", tgamma, "Returns gamma(x).")
 
 #define JANET_DEFINE_MATH2OP(name, fop, signature, doc)\
 JANET_CORE_FN(janet_##name, signature, doc) {\
@@ -305,7 +307,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(janet_##name, signature, doc) {\
 JANET_DEFINE_MATH2OP(atan2, atan2, "(math/atan2 y x)", "Returns the arctangent of y/x. Works even when x is 0.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATH2OP(pow, pow, "(math/pow a x)", "Returns a to the power of x.")
 JANET_DEFINE_MATH2OP(hypot, hypot, "(math/hypot a b)", "Returns c from the equation c^2 = a^2 + b^2.")
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
 JANET_DEFINE_MATH2OP(nextafter, nextafter,  "(math/next x y)", "Returns the next representable floating point value after x in the direction of y.")
+#endif
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(janet_not, "(not x)", "Returns the boolean inverse of x.") {
     janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
@@ -386,7 +390,17 @@ void janet_lib_math(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/log10", janet_log10),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/log2", janet_log2),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/sqrt", janet_sqrt),
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/cbrt", janet_cbrt),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/gamma", janet_tgamma),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/log-gamma", janet_lgamma),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/erfc", janet_erfc),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/erf", janet_erf),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/expm1", janet_expm1),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/atanh", janet_atanh),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/asinh", janet_asinh),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("math/next", janet_nextafter),
+#endif
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/floor", janet_floor),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/ceil", janet_ceil),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/pow", janet_pow),
@@ -394,8 +408,6 @@ void janet_lib_math(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/sinh", janet_sinh),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/cosh", janet_cosh),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/tanh", janet_tanh),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/atanh", janet_atanh),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/asinh", janet_asinh),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/acosh", janet_acosh),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/atan2", janet_atan2),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/rng", cfun_rng_make),
@@ -405,14 +417,8 @@ void janet_lib_math(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/hypot", janet_hypot),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/exp2", janet_exp2),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/log1p", janet_log1p),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/gamma", janet_tgamma),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/log-gamma", janet_lgamma),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/erfc", janet_erfc),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/erf", janet_erf),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/expm1", janet_expm1),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/trunc", janet_trunc),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/round", janet_round),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("math/next", janet_nextafter),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/gcd", janet_cfun_gcd),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/lcm", janet_cfun_lcm),
         JANET_CORE_REG("math/frexp", janet_cfun_frexp),
@@ -435,9 +441,9 @@ void janet_lib_math(JanetTable *env) {
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/int32-max", janet_wrap_number(INT32_MAX),
                    "The maximum contiguous integer representable by a 32 bit signed integer");
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/int-min", janet_wrap_number(JANET_INTMIN_DOUBLE),
-                   "The minimum contiguous integer representable by a double (2^53)");
+                   "The minimum contiguous integer representable by a double (-(2^53))");
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/int-max", janet_wrap_number(JANET_INTMAX_DOUBLE),
-                   "The maximum contiguous integer representable by a double (-(2^53))");
+                   "The maximum contiguous integer representable by a double (2^53)");
 #ifdef NAN
     JANET_CORE_DEF(env, "math/nan", janet_wrap_number(NAN), "Not a number (IEEE-754 NaN)");
 #else

src/core/net.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose and contributors.
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose and contributors.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -572,7 +572,15 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_net_connect,
     }
 #endif
 
-    if (status) {
+    if (status == 0) {
+        /* Connect completed synchronously (common for unix domain sockets).
+         * Return the stream directly without scheduling an async wait,
+         * as edge-triggered kqueue may not signal EVFILT_WRITE if the socket
+         * is already connected when registered. */
+        return janet_wrap_abstract(stream);
+    }
+
+    if (status == -1) {
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
         if (err != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
 #else

src/core/os.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose and contributors.
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose and contributors.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@
 #include <process.h>
 #define JANET_SPAWN_CHDIR
 #else
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
 #include <spawn.h>
+#endif
 #include <utime.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@
 #define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
 int chroot(const char *dirname);
-#else
+#elif !defined(JANET_PLAN9)
 extern char **environ;
 #endif
 #ifdef JANET_THREADS
@@ -244,6 +246,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_compiler,
               "* :gcc\n\n"
               "* :clang\n\n"
               "* :msvc\n\n"
+              "* :kencc\n\n"
               "* :unknown\n\n") {
     janet_fixarity(argc, 0);
     (void) argv;
@@ -253,6 +256,8 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_compiler,
     return janet_ckeywordv("clang");
 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
     return janet_ckeywordv("gcc");
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    return janet_ckeywordv("kencc");
 #else
     return janet_ckeywordv("unknown");
 #endif
@@ -291,46 +296,43 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_cpu_count,
               "Get an approximate number of CPUs available on for this process to use. If "
               "unable to get an approximation, will return a default value dflt.") {
     janet_arity(argc, 0, 1);
-    Janet dflt = argc > 0 ? argv[0] : janet_wrap_nil();
+    (void) argv; /* Prevent unused argument warning */
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
-    (void) dflt;
     SYSTEM_INFO info;
     GetSystemInfo(&info);
     return janet_wrap_integer(info.dwNumberOfProcessors);
 #elif defined(JANET_LINUX)
-    (void) dflt;
     cpu_set_t cs;
     CPU_ZERO(&cs);
     sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cs), &cs);
     int count = CPU_COUNT(&cs);
     return janet_wrap_integer(count);
 #elif defined(JANET_BSD) && defined(HW_NCPUONLINE)
-    (void) dflt;
     const int name[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE};
     int result = 0;
     size_t len = sizeof(int);
     if (-1 == sysctl(name, 2, &result, &len, NULL, 0)) {
-        return dflt;
+        return argc > 0 ? argv[0] : janet_wrap_nil();
     }
     return janet_wrap_integer(result);
 #elif defined(JANET_BSD) && defined(HW_NCPU)
-    (void) dflt;
     const int name[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_NCPU};
     int result = 0;
     size_t len = sizeof(int);
     if (-1 == sysctl(name, 2, &result, &len, NULL, 0)) {
-        return dflt;
+        return argc > 0 ? argv[0] : janet_wrap_nil();
     }
     return janet_wrap_integer(result);
 #elif defined(JANET_ILLUMOS)
-    (void) dflt;
     long result = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
     if (result < 0) {
-        return dflt;
+        return argc > 0 ? argv[0] : janet_wrap_nil();
     }
     return janet_wrap_integer(result);
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    return janet_wrap_integer(atoi(getenv("NPROC")));
 #else
-    return dflt;
+    return argc > 0 ? argv[0] : janet_wrap_nil();
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -360,6 +362,8 @@ static EnvBlock os_execute_env(int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
         janet_buffer_push_bytes(temp, vals, janet_string_length(vals));
         janet_buffer_push_u8(temp, '\0');
     }
+    /* Windows environment blocks must be double-NULL terminated */
+    if (temp->count == 0) janet_buffer_push_u8(temp, '\0');
     janet_buffer_push_u8(temp, '\0');
     char *ret = janet_smalloc(temp->count);
     memcpy(ret, temp->data, temp->count);
@@ -1339,6 +1343,9 @@ static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, JanetExecuteMode mode) {
     /* exec mode */
     if (mode == JANET_EXECUTE_EXEC) {
         int status;
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+        status = exec(cargv[0], cargv);
+#else
         if (!use_environ) {
             environ = envp;
         }
@@ -1349,9 +1356,11 @@ static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, JanetExecuteMode mode) {
                 status = execv(cargv[0], cargv);
             }
         } while (status == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+#endif
         janet_panicf("%p: %s", cargv[0], janet_strerror(errno ? errno : ENOENT));
     }
 
+#ifndef JANET_NO_SPAWN
     /* Use posix_spawn to spawn new process */
 
     /* Posix spawn setup */
@@ -1420,6 +1429,8 @@ static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, JanetExecuteMode mode) {
     }
 
 #endif
+#endif
+#ifndef JANET_NO_SPAWN
     JanetProc *proc = janet_abstract(&ProcAT, sizeof(JanetProc));
     proc->return_code = -1;
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
@@ -1457,6 +1468,7 @@ static Janet os_execute_impl(int32_t argc, Janet *argv, JanetExecuteMode mode) {
         return os_proc_wait_impl(proc);
 #endif
     }
+#endif
 }
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_execute,
@@ -1517,7 +1529,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_posix_exec,
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_posix_fork,
               "(os/posix-fork)",
               "Make a `fork` system call and create a new process. Return nil if in the new process, otherwise a core/process object (as returned by os/spawn). "
-              "Not supported on all systems (POSIX only).") {
+              "Not supported on all systems (POSIX and Plan 9 only).") {
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_SUBPROCESS);
     janet_fixarity(argc, 0);
     (void) argv;
@@ -1525,9 +1537,13 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_posix_fork,
     janet_panic("not supported on Windows");
 #else
     pid_t result;
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+    result = fork();
+#else
     do {
         result = fork();
     } while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+#endif
     if (result == -1) {
         janet_panic(janet_strerror(errno));
     }
@@ -1548,8 +1564,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_posix_chroot,
               "Not supported on all systems (POSIX only).") {
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_CHROOT);
     janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
-#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
-    janet_panic("not supported on Windows");
+#if defined(JANET_WINDOWS) || defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    (void) argv;
+    janet_panic("not supported on Windows or Plan 9");
 #else
     const char *root = janet_getcstring(argv, 0);
     int result;
@@ -1598,6 +1615,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_shell,
 
 #endif /* JANET_NO_PROCESSES */
 
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_environ,
               "(os/environ)",
               "Get a copy of the OS environment table.") {
@@ -1629,6 +1647,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_environ,
     janet_unlock_environ();
     return janet_wrap_table(t);
 }
+#endif
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_getenv,
               "(os/getenv variable &opt dflt)",
@@ -1653,6 +1672,9 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_setenv,
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
 #define SETENV(K,V) _putenv_s(K, V)
 #define UNSETENV(K) _putenv_s(K, "")
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+#define SETENV(K,V) putenv(K, V)
+#define UNSETENV(K) unsetenv(K)
 #else
 #define SETENV(K,V) setenv(K, V, 1)
 #define UNSETENV(K) unsetenv(K)
@@ -1825,6 +1847,8 @@ static struct tm *time_to_tm(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, struct
         _tzset();
         localtime_s(t_infos, &t);
         t_info = t_infos;
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+        t_info = localtime(&t);
 #else
         tzset();
         t_info = localtime_r(&t, t_infos);
@@ -1834,6 +1858,8 @@ static struct tm *time_to_tm(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, struct
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
         gmtime_s(t_infos, &t);
         t_info = t_infos;
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+        t_info = gmtime(&t);
 #else
         t_info = gmtime_r(&t, t_infos);
 #endif
@@ -2008,6 +2034,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_mktime,
 #define j_symlink symlink
 #endif
 
+#ifndef JANET_NO_LOCALES
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_setlocale,
               "(os/setlocale &opt locale category)",
               "Set the system locale, which affects how dates and numbers are formatted. "
@@ -2044,19 +2071,20 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_setlocale,
     if (old == NULL) return janet_wrap_nil();
     return janet_cstringv(old);
 }
+#endif
 
 JANET_CORE_FN(os_link,
               "(os/link oldpath newpath &opt symlink)",
               "Create a link at newpath that points to oldpath and returns nil. "
               "Iff symlink is truthy, creates a symlink. "
               "Iff symlink is falsey or not provided, "
-              "creates a hard link. Does not work on Windows.") {
+              "creates a hard link. Does not work on Windows or Plan 9.") {
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_FS_WRITE);
     janet_arity(argc, 2, 3);
-#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+#if defined(JANET_WINDOWS) || defined(JANET_PLAN9)
     (void) argc;
     (void) argv;
-    janet_panic("not supported on Windows");
+    janet_panic("not supported on Windows or Plan 9");
 #else
     const char *oldpath = janet_getcstring(argv, 0);
     const char *newpath = janet_getcstring(argv, 1);
@@ -2071,10 +2099,10 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_symlink,
               "Create a symlink from oldpath to newpath, returning nil. Same as `(os/link oldpath newpath true)`.") {
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_FS_WRITE);
     janet_fixarity(argc, 2);
-#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+#if defined(JANET_WINDOWS) || defined(JANET_PLAN9)
     (void) argc;
     (void) argv;
-    janet_panic("not supported on Windows");
+    janet_panic("not supported on Windows or Plan 9");
 #else
     const char *oldpath = janet_getcstring(argv, 0);
     const char *newpath = janet_getcstring(argv, 1);
@@ -2112,6 +2140,8 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_rmdir,
     const char *path = janet_getcstring(argv, 0);
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
     int res = _rmdir(path);
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    int res = remove(path);
 #else
     int res = rmdir(path);
 #endif
@@ -2238,11 +2268,13 @@ static const uint8_t *janet_decode_mode(mode_t m) {
     const char *str = "other";
     if (S_ISREG(m)) str = "file";
     else if (S_ISDIR(m)) str = "directory";
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
     else if (S_ISFIFO(m)) str = "fifo";
     else if (S_ISBLK(m)) str = "block";
     else if (S_ISSOCK(m)) str = "socket";
     else if (S_ISLNK(m)) str = "link";
     else if (S_ISCHR(m)) str = "character";
+#endif
     return janet_ckeyword(str);
 }
 
@@ -2407,6 +2439,9 @@ static Janet os_stat_or_lstat(int do_lstat, int32_t argc, Janet *argv) {
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
     (void) do_lstat;
     int res = _stat(path, &st);
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+    (void)do_lstat;
+    int res = stat(path, &st);
 #else
     int res;
     if (do_lstat) {
@@ -2467,9 +2502,13 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_chmod,
               "Change file permissions, where `mode` is a permission string as returned by "
               "`os/perm-string`, or an integer as returned by `os/perm-int`. "
               "When `mode` is an integer, it is interpreted as a Unix permission value, best specified in octal, like "
-              "8r666 or 8r400. Windows will not differentiate between user, group, and other permissions, and thus will combine all of these permissions. Returns nil.") {
+              "8r666 or 8r400. Windows will not differentiate between user, group, and other permissions, and thus will combine all of these permissions. Returns nil."
+              "Unsupported on plan9.") {
     janet_sandbox_assert(JANET_SANDBOX_FS_WRITE);
     janet_fixarity(argc, 2);
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+    janet_panic("not supported on Plan 9");
+#else
     const char *path = janet_getcstring(argv, 0);
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
     int res = _chmod(path, os_getmode(argv, 1));
@@ -2478,6 +2517,7 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_chmod,
 #endif
     if (-1 == res) janet_panicf("%s: %s", janet_strerror(errno), path);
     return janet_wrap_nil();
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifndef JANET_NO_UMASK
@@ -2576,7 +2616,15 @@ JANET_CORE_FN(os_realpath,
 #endif
     if (NULL == dest) janet_panicf("%s: %s", janet_strerror(errno), src);
     Janet ret = janet_cstringv(dest);
+#ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
+    DWORD attrib = GetFileAttributes(dest);
+    free(dest); /* if janet_malloc is redefined, still use free to correspond with _fullpath */
+    if (attrib == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+        janet_panicf("path does not exist: %v", ret);
+    }
+#else
     janet_free(dest);
+#endif
     return ret;
 #endif
 }
@@ -2856,10 +2904,14 @@ void janet_lib_os(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/strftime", os_strftime),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/sleep", os_sleep),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/isatty", os_isatty),
+#ifndef JANET_NO_LOCALES
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/setlocale", os_setlocale),
+#endif
 
         /* env functions */
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/environ", os_environ),
+#endif
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/getenv", os_getenv),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/setenv", os_setenv),
 
@@ -2871,7 +2923,6 @@ void janet_lib_os(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/touch", os_touch),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/realpath", os_realpath),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/cd", os_cd),
-        JANET_CORE_REG("os/posix-chroot", os_posix_chroot),
 #ifndef JANET_NO_UMASK
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/umask", os_umask),
 #endif
@@ -2896,6 +2947,7 @@ void janet_lib_os(JanetTable *env) {
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/shell", os_shell),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/posix-fork", os_posix_fork),
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/posix-exec", os_posix_exec),
+        JANET_CORE_REG("os/posix-chroot", os_posix_chroot),
         /* no need to sandbox process management if you can't create processes
          * (allows for limited functionality if use exposes C-functions to create specific processes) */
         JANET_CORE_REG("os/proc-wait", os_proc_wait),

src/core/parse.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -105,15 +105,6 @@ static int to_hex(uint8_t c) {
     }
 }
 
-typedef int (*Consumer)(JanetParser *p, JanetParseState *state, uint8_t c);
-struct JanetParseState {
-    int32_t counter;
-    int32_t argn;
-    int flags;
-    size_t line;
-    size_t column;
-    Consumer consumer;
-};
 
 /* Define a stack on the main parser struct */
 #define DEF_PARSER_STACK(NAME, T, STACK, STACKCOUNT, STACKCAP) \

src/core/peg.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ tail:
         }
 
         case RULE_REPLACE:
+        case RULE_MATCHSPLICE:
         case RULE_MATCHTIME: {
             uint32_t tag = rule[3];
             int oldmode = s->mode;
@@ -662,8 +663,17 @@ tail:
                     break;
             }
             cap_load_keept(s, cs);
-            if (rule[0] == RULE_MATCHTIME && !janet_truthy(cap)) return NULL;
-            pushcap(s, cap, tag);
+            if (rule[0] != RULE_REPLACE && !janet_truthy(cap)) return NULL; /* matchtime or matchtime flatten */
+            const Janet *elements = NULL;
+            int32_t len = 0;
+            if ((rule[0] == RULE_MATCHSPLICE) && janet_indexed_view(cap, &elements, &len)) {
+                /* unpack and flatten capture */
+                for (int32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                    pushcap(s, elements[i], tag);
+                }
+            } else {
+                pushcap(s, cap, tag);
+            }
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -1244,7 +1254,7 @@ static void spec_replace(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
     emit_3(r, RULE_REPLACE, subrule, constant, tag);
 }
 
-static void spec_matchtime(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
+static void spec_matchtime_impl(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv, uint32_t op) {
     peg_arity(b, argc, 2, 3);
     Reserve r = reserve(b, 4);
     uint32_t subrule = peg_compile1(b, argv[0]);
@@ -1255,7 +1265,15 @@ static void spec_matchtime(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
     }
     uint32_t tag = (argc == 3) ? emit_tag(b, argv[2]) : 0;
     uint32_t cindex = emit_constant(b, fun);
-    emit_3(r, RULE_MATCHTIME, subrule, cindex, tag);
+    emit_3(r, op, subrule, cindex, tag);
+}
+
+static void spec_matchtime(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
+    spec_matchtime_impl(b, argc, argv, RULE_MATCHTIME);
+}
+
+static void spec_matchtime_splice(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
+    spec_matchtime_impl(b, argc, argv, RULE_MATCHSPLICE);
 }
 
 static void spec_sub(Builder *b, int32_t argc, const Janet *argv) {
@@ -1341,6 +1359,7 @@ static const SpecialPair peg_specials[] = {
     {"between", spec_between},
     {"capture", spec_capture},
     {"choice", spec_choice},
+    {"cms", spec_matchtime_splice},
     {"cmt", spec_matchtime},
     {"column", spec_column},
     {"constant", spec_constant},
@@ -1597,7 +1616,7 @@ static void *peg_unmarshal(JanetMarshalContext *ctx) {
     /* After here, no panics except for the bad: label. */
 
     /* Keep track at each index if an instruction was
-     * reference (0x01) or is in a main bytecode position
+     * referenced (0x01) or is in a main bytecode position
      * (0x02). This lets us do a linear scan and not
      * need to a depth first traversal. It is stricter
      * than a dfs by not allowing certain kinds of unused
@@ -1703,6 +1722,7 @@ static void *peg_unmarshal(JanetMarshalContext *ctx) {
                 break;
             case RULE_REPLACE:
             case RULE_MATCHTIME:
+            case RULE_MATCHSPLICE:
                 /* [rule, constant, tag] */
                 if (rule[1] >= blen) goto bad;
                 if (rule[2] >= clen) goto bad;

src/core/pp.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -1023,10 +1023,20 @@ void janet_buffer_format(
             char form[MAX_FORMAT], item[MAX_ITEM];
             char width[3], precision[3];
             int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in added item */
-            if (++arg >= argc)
-                janet_panic("not enough values for format");
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+            if (*strfrmt == 'r') {
+                rerrstr(item, MAX_ITEM);
+                nb = strlen(item);
+            } else
+#endif
+                if (++arg >= argc)
+                    janet_panic("not enough values for format");
             strfrmt = scanformat(strfrmt, form, width, precision);
             switch (*strfrmt++) {
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+                case 'r':
+                    break;
+#endif
                 case 'c': {
                     nb = snprintf(item, MAX_ITEM, form, (int)
                                   janet_getinteger(argv, arg));

src/core/regalloc.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/regalloc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/run.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ int janet_dobytes(JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t len, const char
                     done = 1;
                 }
             } else {
-                ret = janet_wrap_string(cres.error);
                 int32_t line = (int32_t) parser->line;
                 int32_t col = (int32_t) parser->column;
                 if ((cres.error_mapping.line > 0) &&
@@ -68,13 +67,17 @@ int janet_dobytes(JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t len, const char
                     line = cres.error_mapping.line;
                     col = cres.error_mapping.column;
                 }
+                JanetString ctx = janet_formatc("%s:%d:%d: compile error",
+                                                sourcePath, line, col);
+                JanetString errstr = janet_formatc("%s: %s",
+                                                   (const char *)ctx,
+                                                   (const char *)cres.error);
+                ret = janet_wrap_string(errstr);
                 if (cres.macrofiber) {
-                    janet_eprintf("%s:%d:%d: compile error", sourcePath,
-                                  line, col);
+                    janet_eprintf("%s", (const char *)ctx);
                     janet_stacktrace_ext(cres.macrofiber, ret, "");
                 } else {
-                    janet_eprintf("%s:%d:%d: compile error: %s\n", sourcePath,
-                                  line, col, (const char *)cres.error);
+                    janet_eprintf("%s\n", (const char *)errstr);
                 }
                 errflags |= JANET_DO_ERROR_COMPILE;
                 done = 1;
@@ -89,12 +92,14 @@ int janet_dobytes(JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t len, const char
                 done = 1;
                 break;
             case JANET_PARSE_ERROR: {
-                const char *e = janet_parser_error(parser);
                 errflags |= JANET_DO_ERROR_PARSE;
-                ret = janet_cstringv(e);
                 int32_t line = (int32_t) parser->line;
                 int32_t col = (int32_t) parser->column;
-                janet_eprintf("%s:%d:%d: parse error: %s\n", sourcePath, line, col, e);
+                JanetString errstr = janet_formatc("%s:%d:%d: parse error: %s",
+                                                   sourcePath, line, col,
+                                                   janet_parser_error(parser));
+                ret = janet_wrap_string(errstr);
+                janet_eprintf("%s\n", (const char *)errstr);
                 done = 1;
                 break;
             }
@@ -122,7 +127,8 @@ int janet_dobytes(JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t len, const char
         janet_loop();
         if (fiber) {
             janet_gcunroot(janet_wrap_fiber(fiber));
-            ret = fiber->last_value;
+            if (!errflags)
+                ret = fiber->last_value;
         }
     }
 #endif

src/core/specials.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -362,6 +362,23 @@ SlotHeadPair *dohead_destructure(JanetCompiler *c, SlotHeadPair *into, JanetFopt
         janet_indexed_view(lhs, &view_lhs.items, &view_lhs.len);
         janet_indexed_view(rhs, &view_rhs.items, &view_rhs.len);
         int found_amp = 0;
+        int found_splice = 0;
+        /* Check for (def [x y z] [(splice [1 2 3]) 4 5 6]), bail out of optimization */
+        for (int32_t i = 0; i < view_rhs.len; i++) {
+            if (!janet_checktype(view_rhs.items[i], JANET_TUPLE)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            JanetTuple tup = janet_unwrap_tuple(view_rhs.items[i]);
+            if (janet_tuple_length(tup) == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (janet_symeq(tup[0], "splice")) {
+                found_splice = 1;
+                /* Good error will be generated later. */
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        /* Check for (def [x & more] [1 2 3]), bail out of optimization */
         for (int32_t i = 0; i < view_lhs.len; i++) {
             if (janet_symeq(view_lhs.items[i], "&")) {
                 found_amp = 1;
@@ -369,7 +386,7 @@ SlotHeadPair *dohead_destructure(JanetCompiler *c, SlotHeadPair *into, JanetFopt
                 break;
             }
         }
-        if (!found_amp) {
+        if (!found_amp && !found_splice) {
             for (int32_t i = 0; i < view_lhs.len; i++) {
                 Janet sub_rhs = view_rhs.len <= i ? janet_wrap_nil() : view_rhs.items[i];
                 into = dohead_destructure(c, into, subopts, view_lhs.items[i], sub_rhs);
@@ -447,12 +464,24 @@ static int varleaf(
     }
 }
 
+static void check_metadata_lint(JanetCompiler *c, JanetTable *attr_table) {
+    if (!(c->scope->flags & JANET_SCOPE_TOP) && attr_table && attr_table->count) {
+        /* A macro is a normal lint, other metadata is a strict lint */
+        if (janet_truthy(janet_table_get(attr_table, janet_ckeywordv("macro")))) {
+            janetc_lintf(c, JANET_C_LINT_NORMAL, "macro tag is ignored in inner scopes");
+        } else {
+            janetc_lintf(c, JANET_C_LINT_STRICT, "unused metadata %j in inner scope", janet_wrap_table(attr_table));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static JanetSlot janetc_var(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv) {
     JanetCompiler *c = opts.compiler;
     JanetTable *attr_table = handleattr(c, "var", argn, argv);
     if (c->result.status == JANET_COMPILE_ERROR) {
         return janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_nil());
     }
+    check_metadata_lint(c, attr_table);
     SlotHeadPair *into = NULL;
     into = dohead_destructure(c, into, opts, argv[0], argv[argn - 1]);
     if (c->result.status == JANET_COMPILE_ERROR) {
@@ -513,6 +542,7 @@ static JanetSlot janetc_def(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv) {
     if (c->result.status == JANET_COMPILE_ERROR) {
         return janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_nil());
     }
+    check_metadata_lint(c, attr_table);
     opts.flags &= ~JANET_FOPTS_HINT;
     SlotHeadPair *into = NULL;
     into = dohead_destructure(c, into, opts, argv[0], argv[argn - 1]);

src/core/state.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/state.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/string.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/strtod.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/struct.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/symcache.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/symcache.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/table.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/tuple.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/util.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -848,11 +848,15 @@ int janet_checksize(Janet x) {
         return 0;
     double dval = janet_unwrap_number(x);
     if (dval != (double)((size_t) dval)) return 0;
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+    return dval <= SIZE_MAX;
+#else
     if (SIZE_MAX > JANET_INTMAX_INT64) {
         return dval <= JANET_INTMAX_INT64;
     } else {
         return dval <= SIZE_MAX;
     }
+#endif
 }
 
 JanetTable *janet_get_core_table(const char *name) {

src/core/util.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -167,7 +167,11 @@ typedef void *Clib;
 #endif
 char *get_processed_name(const char *name);
 
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+#define RETRY_EINTR(RC, CALL) (RC) = CALL;
+#else
 #define RETRY_EINTR(RC, CALL) do { (RC) = CALL; } while((RC) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+#endif
 
 /* Initialize builtin libraries */
 void janet_lib_io(JanetTable *env);

src/core/value.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -322,7 +322,8 @@ int32_t janet_hash(Janet x) {
             break;
         case JANET_TUPLE:
             hash = janet_tuple_hash(janet_unwrap_tuple(x));
-            hash += (janet_tuple_flag(janet_unwrap_tuple(x)) & JANET_TUPLE_FLAG_BRACKETCTOR) ? 1 : 0;
+            uint32_t inc = (janet_tuple_flag(janet_unwrap_tuple(x)) & JANET_TUPLE_FLAG_BRACKETCTOR) ? 1 : 0;
+            hash = (int32_t)((uint32_t)hash + inc); /* avoid overflow undefined behavior */
             break;
         case JANET_STRUCT:
             hash = janet_struct_hash(janet_unwrap_struct(x));

src/core/vector.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/vector.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/vm.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/core/wrap.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

src/include/janet.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ extern "C" {
     || (defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__) || defined (__sparcv9)) /* BE */ \
     || defined(__s390x__) /* S390 64-bit (BE) */ \
     || (defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__PPC64__)) \
+    || defined(PLAN9_arm64) || defined(PLAN9_amd64) \
     || defined(__aarch64__) /* ARM 64-bit */ \
     || (defined(__riscv) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)) /* RISC-V 64-bit */ \
     || defined(__loongarch64) /* LoongArch64 64-bit */
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ extern "C" {
     || defined(__s390x__) /* S390 64-bit */ \
     || defined(__s390__)  /* S390 32-bit */ \
     || defined(__ARMEB__) /* ARM big endian */ \
+    || defined(__AARCH64EB__) /* ARM64 big endian */ \
     || ((defined(__CC_ARM) || defined(__ARMCC__)) /* ARM RealView compiler */ \
         && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN))
 #define JANET_BIG_ENDIAN 1
@@ -666,6 +668,8 @@ JANET_API void janet_stream_level_triggered(JanetStream *stream);
  * signals. Define them here */
 #ifdef JANET_WINDOWS
 typedef long JanetAtomicInt;
+#elif defined(JANET_PLAN9)
+typedef long JanetAtomicInt;
 #else
 typedef int32_t JanetAtomicInt;
 #endif
@@ -1137,6 +1141,17 @@ struct JanetFunction {
 typedef struct JanetParseState JanetParseState;
 typedef struct JanetParser JanetParser;
 
+typedef int (*Consumer)(JanetParser *p, JanetParseState *state, uint8_t c);
+
+struct JanetParseState {
+    int32_t counter;
+    int32_t argn;
+    int flags;
+    size_t line;
+    size_t column;
+    Consumer consumer;
+};
+
 enum JanetParserStatus {
     JANET_PARSE_ROOT,
     JANET_PARSE_ERROR,
@@ -2102,6 +2117,8 @@ JANET_API int32_t janet_optinteger(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, i
 JANET_API int64_t janet_optinteger64(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, int64_t dflt);
 JANET_API size_t janet_optsize(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, size_t dflt);
 JANET_API JanetAbstract janet_optabstract(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, const JanetAbstractType *at, JanetAbstract dflt);
+JANET_API uint32_t janet_optuinteger(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, uint32_t dflt);
+JANET_API uint64_t janet_optuinteger64(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, uint64_t dflt);
 
 /* Mutable optional types specify a size default, and construct a new value if none is provided */
 JANET_API JanetBuffer *janet_optbuffer(const Janet *argv, int32_t argc, int32_t n, int32_t dflt_len);
@@ -2202,7 +2219,8 @@ typedef enum {
     RULE_SPLIT,        /* [rule, rule] */
     RULE_NTH,          /* [nth, rule, tag] */
     RULE_ONLY_TAGS,    /* [rule] */
-} JanetPegOpcod;
+    RULE_MATCHSPLICE,  /* [rule, constant, tag] */
+} JanetPegOpcode;
 
 typedef struct {
     uint32_t *bytecode;

src/mainclient/shell.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -79,9 +79,11 @@ static void simpleline(JanetBuffer *buffer) {
     int c;
     for (;;) {
         c = fgetc(in);
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
         if (c < 0 && !feof(in) && errno == EINTR) {
             continue;
         }
+#endif
         if (feof(in) || c < 0) {
             break;
         }
@@ -307,7 +309,9 @@ static int curpos(void) {
     char buf[32];
     int cols, rows;
     unsigned int i = 0;
+#ifndef JANET_PLAN9
     if (write_console("\x1b[6n", 4) != 4) return -1;
+#endif
     while (i < sizeof(buf) - 1) {
         if (read_console(buf + i, 1) != 1) break;
         if (buf[i] == 'R') break;
@@ -379,10 +383,12 @@ static void refresh(void) {
     janet_buffer_push_cstring(&b, gbl_prompt);
     janet_buffer_push_bytes(&b, (uint8_t *) _buf, _len);
     /* Erase to right */
-    janet_buffer_push_cstring(&b, "\x1b[0K");
+    janet_buffer_push_cstring(&b, "\x1b[0K\r");
     /* Move cursor to original position. */
-    snprintf(seq, 64, "\r\x1b[%dC", (int)(_pos + gbl_plen));
-    janet_buffer_push_cstring(&b, seq);
+    if (_pos + gbl_plen) {
+        snprintf(seq, 64, "\x1b[%dC", (int)(_pos + gbl_plen));
+        janet_buffer_push_cstring(&b, seq);
+    }
     if (write_console((char *) b.data, b.count) == -1) {
         exit(1);
     }
@@ -1129,6 +1135,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     JanetArray *args;
     JanetTable *env;
 
+#ifdef JANET_PLAN9
+    setfcr(0);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
     setup_console_output();
 #endif

test/amalg/main.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-* Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+* Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/helper.janet

@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@
   (def errsym (keyword (gensym)))
   ~(assert (= ,errsym (try (do ,;forms) ([_] ,errsym))) ,msg))
 
+(defmacro assert-error-value
+  [msg errval & forms]
+  (def e (gensym))
+  ~(assert (= ,errval (try (do ,;forms) ([,e] ,e))) ,msg))
+
 (defn check-compile-error
   [form]
   (def result (compile form))

test/suite-array.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-asm.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-boot.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -1023,4 +1023,11 @@
 (assert (deep-not= @{:key1 "value1" [@"key2"] @"value2"}
                    @{:key1 "value1" [@"key2"] @"value2"}) "deep= mutable keys")
 
+# different try overloads
+(assert (= (try (error :error) ([] :caught)) :caught))
+(assert (= (try (error :error) ([e] e)) :error))
+(assert (= (try (error :error) ([e fib] [e (fiber? fib)])) [:error true]))
+# regression test for #1659
+(assert (= (try (error :error) ([_ _] :caught)) :caught))
+
 (end-suite)

test/suite-buffer.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-bundle.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -117,8 +117,17 @@
 (assert (= 0 (length (bundle/list))) "bundles are listed correctly 7")
 (assert (= 0 (length (bundle/topolist))) "bundles are listed correctly 8")
 
+# Try installing a bundle that is missing bundle script
+(assert-error-value "bundle missing bundle script"
+                    "bundle must contain bundle.janet or bundle/init.janet"
+                    (bundle/install "./examples/sample-bad-bundle1"))
+(assert (= 0 (length (bundle/list))) "check failure 0")
+(assert (= 0 (length (bundle/topolist))) "check failure 1")
+
 # Try installing a bundle that fails check
-(assert-error "bad test" (bundle/install "./examples/sample-bad-bundle" :check true))
+(assert-error-value "bundle check hook fails"
+                    "Check failed!"
+                    (bundle/install "./examples/sample-bad-bundle2" :check true))
 (assert (= 0 (length (bundle/list))) "check failure 0")
 (assert (= 0 (length (bundle/topolist))) "check failure 1")
 

test/suite-capi.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-cfuns.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-compile.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-corelib.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -185,5 +185,20 @@
 (assert-no-error "iterate over coro 2" (keys (generate [x :range [0 10]] x)))
 (assert-no-error "iterate over coro 3" (pairs (generate [x :range [0 10]] x)))
 
+# thaw
+(def ds1 [1 2 3 {:a 2} {:b 3} 4 5 6])
+(def ds2 [1 2 3 {:a 2 {:c :d} {:e :f}} {:b 3} 4 5 6])
+(assert (deep= (thaw ds1) (thaw-keep-keys ds1)) "thaw vs. thaw-keep-keys 1")
+(assert (deep-not= (thaw ds2) (thaw-keep-keys ds2)) "thaw vs. thaw-keep-keys 2")
+
+# match
+(assert (= :yes (match [1 2 3] [x y z w] :no1 [x y $] :no2 [x y z] :yes)) "match dollar suffix 1")
+(assert (= :yes (match [1 2 3] [x y z w] :no1 [x y z $] :yes [x y z] :no2)) "match dollar suffix 2")
+
+# Issue #1687
+(assert-no-error "def destructure splice works 1" (do (def [a] [;[1]]) a))
+(assert-no-error "def destructure splice works 2" (do (def (n) [(splice [])]) n))
+(assert-no-error "var destructure splice works" (do (var [a] [;[1]]) a))
+
 (end-suite)
 

test/suite-debug.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-ev.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-ev2.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-ffi.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-filewatch.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-inttypes.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-io.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-marsh.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-math.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-os.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -143,6 +143,15 @@
                          (merge (os/environ) {"HELLO" "WORLD"})))
         "os/execute with env")
 
+# os/execute with empty environment
+# pr #1686
+# native MinGW can't find system DLLs without PATH and so fails
+(assert (= (if (and (= :mingw (os/which))
+                    (nil? (os/stat "C:\\windows\\system32\\wineboot.exe")))
+             -1073741515 0)
+           (os/execute [;run janet "-e" "(+ 1 2 3)"] :pe {}))
+        "os/execute with minimal env")
+
 # os/execute regressions
 # 427f7c362
 (for i 0 10
@@ -165,4 +174,8 @@
                                :px
                                {:out dn :err dn})))
 
+# Issue 16922
+(assert-error "os/realpath errors when path does not exist"
+              (os/realpath "abc123def456"))
+
 (end-suite)

test/suite-parse.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-peg.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
@@ -835,5 +835,14 @@
 (test "issue 1554 case 8" '(between 2 3 (? (> '1))) "abc" @["a" "a" "a"])
 (test "issue 1554 case 9" '(between 0 0 (> (? '1))) "abc" @[])
 
-(end-suite)
+# Capture Match Flatten
+(test "capture match splice 1"
+      ~(cms (* 1 '1 1) ,|[$ $ $])
+      "abc"
+      @["b" "b" "b"])
+(test "capture match no splice 1"
+      ~(cmt (* 1 '1 1) ,|[$ $ $])
+      "abc"
+      @[["b" "b" "b"]])
 
+(end-suite)

test/suite-pp.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose & contributors
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose & contributors
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-specials.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-string.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

test/suite-strtod.janet

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2025 Calvin Rose
+# Copyright (c) 2026 Calvin Rose
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to