Merge branch 'mc-1.20.x' into mc-1.20.y

We keep getting bug reports on 1.20.1 about an Optifine bug that causes
Forge's capabilities to not work (#1458). The cause of this bug is not
immediately visible to users, and can be very confusing when hit.

Optifine have not released a fix for this bug (despite it being reported
a year ago), and we continue to receive bug reports about it.

Nobody likes it when mods complain about other mods. So much Minecraft
drama can be traced back to this, and it's a slippery slope to go down.
I've tried to keep this as unobtrusive as possible — it's just a chat
message at world join, and it'll turn off if the bug is fixed.

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: 📥 Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: 📥 Set up Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: 📥 Setup Gradle
-      uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
       with:
         cache-read-only: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/mc-') }}
 
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ jobs:
         find projects/forge/build/libs projects/fabric/build/libs -type f -regex '.*[0-9.]+\(-SNAPSHOT\)?\.jar$' -exec bash -c 'cp {} "jars/$(basename {} .jar)-$(git rev-parse HEAD).jar"' \;
 
     - name: 📤 Upload Jar
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
         name: CC-Tweaked
         path: ./jars
 
     - name: 📤 Upload coverage
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
 
   build-core:
     strategy:
@@ -81,24 +81,28 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.uses }}
 
     steps:
-    - name: Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: 📥 Clone repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: Set up Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+    - name: 📥 Set up Java
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
-    - name: Setup Gradle
-      uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2
+    - name: 📥 Setup Gradle
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
       with:
         cache-read-only: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/mc-') }}
 
-    - name: Run tests
+    - name: ⚒️ Build
+      run: |
+        ./gradlew --configure-on-demand :core:assemble
+
+    - name: 🧪 Run tests
       run: |
         ./gradlew --configure-on-demand :core:test
 
-    - name: Parse test reports
+    - name: 🧪 Parse test reports
       run: python3 ./tools/parse-reports.py
       if: ${{ failure() }}

.github/workflows/make-doc.yml

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ name: Build documentation
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-    - mc-1.19.x
-    - mc-1.20.x
+    - mc-*
 
 jobs:
   make_doc:
@@ -13,16 +12,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Set up Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 17
+        java-version: 21
         distribution: 'temurin'
 
     - name: Setup Gradle
-      uses: gradle/gradle-build-action@v2
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v3
       with:
         cache-read-only: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/mc-') }}
 

.gitpod.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-image:
-  file: config/gitpod/Dockerfile
-
-ports:
-  - port: 25565
-    onOpen: notify
-
-vscode:
-  extensions:
-    - eamodio.gitlens
-    - github.vscode-pull-request-github
-    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
-    - redhat.java
-    - richardwillis.vscode-gradle
-    - vscjava.vscode-java-debug
-    - vscode.github
-
-tasks:
-  - name: Setup pre-commit hool
-    init: pre-commit install --allow-missing-config
-  - name: Install npm packages
-    init: npm ci

.reuse/dep5

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ Upstream-Contact: Jonathan Coates <git@squiddev.cc>
 Files:
   projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/sounds.json
   projects/common/src/main/resources/assets/computercraft/sounds/empty.ogg
-  projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/*
+  projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/*
   projects/common/src/testMod/resources/data/cctest/structures/*
-  projects/fabric/src/generated/*
-  projects/forge/src/generated/*
+  projects/*/src/generated/*
   projects/web/src/htmlTransform/export/index.json
   projects/web/src/htmlTransform/export/items/minecraft/*
 Comment: Generated/data files are CC0.
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ Files:
   projects/fabric/src/testMod/resources/computercraft-gametest.fabric.mixins.json
   projects/fabric/src/testMod/resources/fabric.mod.json
   projects/forge/src/client/resources/computercraft-client.forge.mixins.json
+  projects/forge/src/main/resources/computercraft.forge.mixins.json
   projects/web/src/frontend/mount/.settings
   projects/web/src/frontend/mount/example.nfp
   projects/web/src/frontend/mount/example.nft

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ automatically with GitHub, so please don't submit PRs adding/changing translatio
 In order to develop CC: Tweaked, you'll need to download the source code and then run it.
 
  - Make sure you've got the following software installed:
-   - Java Development Kit (JDK) installed. This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
+   - Java Development Kit (JDK). This can be downloaded from [Adoptium].
    - [Git](https://git-scm.com/).
-   - If you want to work on documentation, [NodeJS][node].
+   - [NodeJS][node].
 
  - Download CC: Tweaked's source code:
    ```

README.md

@@ -51,9 +51,8 @@ dependencies {
   compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-common-api:$cctVersion")
 
   // Forge Gradle
-  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-core-api:$cctVersion")
-  compileOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion"))
-  runtimeOnly(fg.deobf("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion"))
+  compileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge-api:$cctVersion")
+  runtimeOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-forge:$cctVersion")
 
   // Fabric Loom
   modCompileOnly("cc.tweaked:cc-tweaked-$mcVersion-fabric-api:$cctVersion")

build.gradle.kts

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.JUnitExt
 import net.fabricmc.loom.api.LoomGradleExtensionAPI
 import net.fabricmc.loom.util.gradle.SourceSetHelper
-import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.compiler
-import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.runConfigurations
-import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.settings
+import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.*
+import org.jetbrains.gradle.ext.Application
 
 plugins {
     publishing
@@ -86,6 +85,19 @@ idea.project.settings.runConfigurations {
         moduleName = "${idea.project.name}.forge.test"
         packageName = ""
     }
+
+    register<Application>("Standalone") {
+        moduleName = "${idea.project.name}.standalone.main"
+        mainClass = "cc.tweaked.standalone.Main"
+        programParameters = "--resources=projects/core/src/main/resources --term=80x30 --allow-local-domains"
+    }
+}
+
+// Build with the IntelliJ, rather than through Gradle. This may require setting the "Compiler Output" option in
+// "Project Structure".
+idea.project.settings.delegateActions {
+    delegateBuildRunToGradle = false
+    testRunner = ActionDelegationConfig.TestRunner.PLATFORM
 }
 
 idea.project.settings.compiler.javac {

buildSrc/build.gradle.kts

@@ -14,18 +14,14 @@ repositories {
     mavenCentral()
     gradlePluginPortal()
 
-    maven("https://maven.minecraftforge.net") {
-        name = "Forge"
+    maven("https://maven.neoforged.net/releases") {
+        name = "NeoForge"
         content {
             includeGroup("net.minecraftforge")
-            includeGroup("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
-        }
-    }
-
-    maven("https://maven.parchmentmc.org") {
-        name = "Librarian"
-        content {
-            includeGroupByRegex("^org\\.parchmentmc.*")
+            includeGroup("net.neoforged")
+            includeGroup("net.neoforged.gradle")
+            includeModule("codechicken", "DiffPatch")
+            includeModule("net.covers1624", "Quack")
         }
     }
 
@@ -51,10 +47,9 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation(libs.curseForgeGradle)
     implementation(libs.fabric.loom)
-    implementation(libs.forgeGradle)
     implementation(libs.ideaExt)
-    implementation(libs.librarian)
     implementation(libs.minotaur)
+    implementation(libs.neoGradle.userdev)
     implementation(libs.vanillaExtract)
 }
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.forge.gradle.kts

@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@ import cc.tweaked.gradle.IdeaRunConfigurations
 import cc.tweaked.gradle.MinecraftConfigurations
 
 plugins {
-    id("net.minecraftforge.gradle")
-    // We must apply java-convention after Forge, as we need the fg extension to be present.
     id("cc-tweaked.java-convention")
-    id("org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle")
+    id("net.neoforged.gradle.userdev")
 }
 
 plugins.apply(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java)
@@ -21,10 +19,15 @@ plugins.apply(CCTweakedPlugin::class.java)
 val mcVersion: String by extra
 
 minecraft {
-    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-    mappings("parchment", "${libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get()}-${libs.findVersion("parchment").get()}-$mcVersion")
+    modIdentifier("computercraft")
+}
 
-    accessTransformer(project(":forge").file("src/main/resources/META-INF/accesstransformer.cfg"))
+subsystems {
+    parchment {
+        val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
+        minecraftVersion = libs.findVersion("parchmentMc").get().toString()
+        mappingsVersion = libs.findVersion("parchment").get().toString()
+    }
 }
 
 MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
@@ -32,13 +35,3 @@ MinecraftConfigurations.setup(project)
 extensions.configure(CCTweakedExtension::class.java) {
     linters(minecraft = true, loader = "forge")
 }
-
-dependencies {
-    val libs = project.extensions.getByType<VersionCatalogsExtension>().named("libs")
-    "minecraft"("net.minecraftforge:forge:$mcVersion-${libs.findVersion("forge").get()}")
-}
-
-tasks.configureEach {
-    // genIntellijRuns isn't registered until much later, so we need this silly hijinks.
-    if (name == "genIntellijRuns") doLast { IdeaRunConfigurations(project).patch() }
-}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc-tweaked.java-convention.gradle.kts

@@ -44,13 +44,6 @@ repositories {
 
     exclusiveContent {
         forRepositories(mainMaven)
-
-        // Include the ForgeGradle repository if present. This requires that ForgeGradle is already present, which we
-        // enforce in our Forge overlay.
-        val fg =
-            project.extensions.findByType(net.minecraftforge.gradle.userdev.DependencyManagementExtension::class.java)
-        if (fg != null) forRepositories(fg.repository)
-
         filter {
             includeGroup("cc.tweaked")
             // Things we mirror
@@ -63,7 +56,6 @@ repositories {
             includeGroup("mezz.jei")
             includeGroup("org.teavm")
             includeModule("com.terraformersmc", "modmenu")
-            includeModule("me.lucko", "fabric-permissions-api")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -85,8 +77,16 @@ dependencies {
 // Configure default JavaCompile tasks with our arguments.
 sourceSets.all {
     tasks.named(compileJavaTaskName, JavaCompile::class.java) {
-        // Processing just gives us "No processor claimed any of these annotations", so skip that!
-        options.compilerArgs.addAll(listOf("-Xlint", "-Xlint:-processing"))
+
+        options.compilerArgs.addAll(
+            listOf(
+                "-Xlint",
+                // Processing just gives us "No processor claimed any of these annotations", so skip that!
+                "-Xlint:-processing",
+                // We violate this pattern too often for it to be a helpful warning. Something to improve one day!
+                "-Xlint:-this-escape",
+            ),
+        )
 
         options.errorprone {
             check("InvalidBlockTag", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Broken by @cc.xyz
@@ -94,9 +94,8 @@ sourceSets.all {
             check("InlineMeSuggester", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Minecraft uses @Deprecated liberally
             // Too many false positives right now. Maybe we need an indirection for it later on.
             check("ReferenceEquality", CheckSeverity.OFF)
-            check("UnusedVariable", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Too many false positives with records.
+            check("EnumOrdinal", CheckSeverity.OFF) // For now. We could replace most of these with EnumMap.
             check("OperatorPrecedence", CheckSeverity.OFF) // For now.
-            check("AlreadyChecked", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Seems to be broken?
             check("NonOverridingEquals", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Peripheral.equals makes this hard to avoid
             check("FutureReturnValueIgnored", CheckSeverity.OFF) // Too many false positives with Netty
 
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ tasks.javadoc {
     options {
         val stdOptions = this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions
         stdOptions.addBooleanOption("Xdoclint:all,-missing", true)
-        stdOptions.links("https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/")
+        stdOptions.links("https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/api/")
     }
 }
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/CCTweakedExtension.kt

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException
 import java.net.URI
-import java.net.URL
 import java.util.regex.Pattern
 
 abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
@@ -226,12 +225,12 @@ abstract class CCTweakedExtension(
      * where possible.
      */
     fun downloadFile(label: String, url: String): File {
-        val url = URL(url)
-        val path = File(url.path)
+        val uri = URI(url)
+        val path = File(uri.path)
 
         project.repositories.ivy {
             name = label
-            setUrl(URI(url.protocol, url.userInfo, url.host, url.port, path.parent, null, null))
+            setUrl(URI(uri.scheme, uri.userInfo, uri.host, uri.port, path.parent, null, null))
             patternLayout {
                 artifact("[artifact].[ext]")
             }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/CCTweakedPlugin.kt

@@ -42,6 +42,6 @@ class CCTweakedPlugin : Plugin<Project> {
     }
 
     companion object {
-        val JAVA_VERSION = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)
+        val JAVA_VERSION = JavaLanguageVersion.of(21)
     }
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ForgeExtensions.kt

@@ -4,23 +4,59 @@
 
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs.setRunConfigInternal
+import net.neoforged.gradle.common.runs.run.RunImpl
+import net.neoforged.gradle.common.runs.tasks.RunExec
+import net.neoforged.gradle.dsl.common.extensions.RunnableSourceSet
+import net.neoforged.gradle.dsl.common.runs.run.Run
 import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPluginExtension
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.JavaExec
+import org.gradle.api.tasks.SourceSet
 import org.gradle.jvm.toolchain.JavaToolchainService
+import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.assign
+import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.create
+import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.findByType
 import java.nio.file.Files
 
 /**
  * Set [JavaExec] task to run a given [RunConfig].
+ *
+ * See also [RunExec].
  */
-fun JavaExec.setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
-    dependsOn("prepareRuns")
-    setRunConfigInternal(project, this, config)
-    doFirst("Create working directory") { Files.createDirectories(workingDir.toPath()) }
+fun JavaExec.setRunConfig(config: Run) {
+    mainClass.set(config.mainClass)
+    workingDir = config.workingDirectory.get().asFile
+    argumentProviders.add { config.programArguments.get() }
+    jvmArgumentProviders.add { config.jvmArguments.get() }
+
+    environment(config.environmentVariables.get())
+    systemProperties(config.systemProperties.get())
+
+    config.modSources.get().forEach { classpath(it.runtimeClasspath) }
+    classpath(config.classpath)
+    classpath(config.dependencies.get().configuration)
+
+    (config as RunImpl).taskDependencies.forEach { dependsOn(it) }
 
     javaLauncher.set(
         project.extensions.getByType(JavaToolchainService::class.java)
             .launcherFor(project.extensions.getByType(JavaPluginExtension::class.java).toolchain),
     )
+
+    doFirst("Create working directory") { Files.createDirectories(workingDir.toPath()) }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a new [Run.modSource] with a specific mod id.
+ */
+fun Run.modSourceAs(sourceSet: SourceSet, mod: String) {
+    // NeoGradle requires a RunnableSourceSet to be present, so we inject it into other project's source sets.
+    val runnable = sourceSet.extensions.findByType<RunnableSourceSet>() ?: run {
+        val extension = sourceSet.extensions.create<RunnableSourceSet>(RunnableSourceSet.NAME, project)
+        extension.modIdentifier = mod
+        extension.modIdentifier.finalizeValueOnRead()
+        extension
+    }
+    if (runnable.modIdentifier.get() != mod) throw IllegalArgumentException("Multiple mod identifiers")
+
+    modSource(sourceSet)
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MergeTrees.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package cc.tweaked.gradle
+
+import cc.tweaked.vanillaextract.core.util.MoreFiles
+import org.gradle.api.Action
+import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
+import org.gradle.api.GradleException
+import org.gradle.api.file.*
+import org.gradle.api.model.ObjectFactory
+import org.gradle.api.provider.ListProperty
+import org.gradle.api.tasks.*
+import javax.inject.Inject
+
+/**
+ * Merge common files across multiple directories into one destination directory.
+ *
+ * This is intended for merging the generated resources from the Forge and Fabric projects. Files common between the two
+ * are written to the global [output] directory, while distinct files are written to the per-source
+ * [MergeTrees.Source.output] directory.
+ */
+abstract class MergeTrees : DefaultTask() {
+    /**
+     * A source directory to read from.
+     */
+    interface Source {
+        /**
+         * The folder contianing all input files.
+         */
+        @get:InputFiles
+        @get:PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.RELATIVE)
+        val input: ConfigurableFileTree
+
+        fun input(configure: Action<ConfigurableFileTree>) {
+            configure.execute(input)
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * The folder to write files unique to this folder to.
+         */
+        @get:OutputDirectory
+        val output: DirectoryProperty
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The list of sources.
+     */
+    @get:Nested
+    abstract val sources: ListProperty<Source>
+
+    /**
+     * Add and configure a new source.
+     */
+    fun source(configure: Action<Source>) {
+        val instance = objectFactory.newInstance(Source::class.java)
+        configure.execute(instance)
+        instance.output.disallowChanges()
+        sources.add(instance)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The directory to write common files to.
+     */
+    @get:OutputDirectory
+    abstract val output: DirectoryProperty
+
+    @get:Inject
+    protected abstract val objectFactory: ObjectFactory
+
+    @get:Inject
+    protected abstract val fsOperations: FileSystemOperations
+
+    @TaskAction
+    fun run() {
+        val sources = this.sources.get()
+        if (sources.isEmpty()) throw GradleException("Cannot have an empty list of sources")
+
+        val files = mutableMapOf<String, SharedFile>()
+        for (source in sources) {
+            source.input.visit(
+                object : FileVisitor {
+                    override fun visitDir(dirDetails: FileVisitDetails) = Unit
+                    override fun visitFile(fileDetails: FileVisitDetails) {
+                        val path = fileDetails.file.toRelativeString(source.input.dir)
+                        val hash = MoreFiles.computeSha1(fileDetails.file.toPath())
+
+                        val existing = files[path]
+                        if (existing == null) {
+                            files[path] = SharedFile(hash, 1)
+                        } else if (existing.hash == hash) {
+                            existing.found++
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+        }
+
+        val sharedFiles = files.entries.asSequence().filter { (_, v) -> v.found == sources.size }.map { (k, _) -> k }.toList()
+
+        // Copy shared files to the common directory
+        fsOperations.sync {
+            from(sources[0].input)
+            into(output)
+            include(sharedFiles)
+        }
+
+        // And all other files to their per-source directory
+        for (source in sources) {
+            fsOperations.sync {
+                from(source.input)
+                into(source.output)
+                exclude(sharedFiles)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    class SharedFile(val hash: String, var found: Int)
+}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/MinecraftExec.kt

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 package cc.tweaked.gradle
 
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
 import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import org.gradle.api.file.FileSystemOperations
 import org.gradle.api.invocation.Gradle
@@ -65,14 +64,6 @@ abstract class ClientJavaExec : JavaExec() {
         setTestProperties()
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Set this task to run a given [RunConfig].
-     */
-    fun setRunConfig(config: RunConfig) {
-        (this as JavaExec).setRunConfig(config)
-        setTestProperties() // setRunConfig may clobber some properties, ensure everything is set.
-    }
-
     /**
      * Copy configuration from a task with the given name.
      */

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/Node.kt

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ abstract class NpmInstall : DefaultTask() {
     @TaskAction
     fun install() {
         project.exec {
-            commandLine("npm", "ci")
+            commandLine(ProcessHelpers.getExecutable("npm"), "ci")
             workingDir = projectRoot.get().asFile
         }
     }
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ abstract class NpmInstall : DefaultTask() {
 abstract class NpxExecToDir : ExecToDir() {
     init {
         dependsOn(NpmInstall.TASK_NAME)
-        executable = "npx"
+        executable = ProcessHelpers.getExecutable("npx")
     }
 }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/cc/tweaked/gradle/ProcessHelpers.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import java.io.BufferedReader
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.InputStreamReader
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 
 internal object ProcessHelpers {
     fun startProcess(vararg command: String): Process {
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ internal object ProcessHelpers {
         val process = startProcess(*command)
         process.outputStream.close()
 
-        val out = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(process.inputStream)).use { reader ->
+        val out = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(process.inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).use { reader ->
             reader.lines().filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.toList()
         }
         ProcessGroovyMethods.closeStreams(process)
@@ -46,6 +47,28 @@ internal object ProcessHelpers {
         val path = System.getenv("PATH") ?: return false
         return path.splitToSequence(File.pathSeparator).any { File(it, name).exists() }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Search for an executable on the `PATH` if required.
+     *
+     * [Process]/[ProcessBuilder] does not handle all executable file extensions on Windows (such as `.com). When on
+     * Windows, this function searches `PATH` and `PATHEXT` for an executable matching [name].
+     */
+    fun getExecutable(name: String): String {
+        if (!System.getProperty("os.name").lowercase().contains("windows")) return name
+
+        val path = (System.getenv("PATH") ?: return name).split(File.pathSeparator)
+        val pathExt = (System.getenv("PATHEXT") ?: return name).split(File.pathSeparator)
+
+        for (pathEntry in path) {
+            for (ext in pathExt) {
+                val resolved = File(pathEntry, name + ext)
+                if (resolved.exists()) return resolved.getAbsolutePath()
+            }
+        }
+
+        return name
+    }
 }
 
 internal fun Process.waitForOrThrow(message: String) {

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/net/minecraftforge/gradle/common/util/runs/RunConfigSetup.kt

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.runs
-
-import net.minecraftforge.gradle.common.util.RunConfig
-import org.gradle.api.Project
-import org.gradle.process.CommandLineArgumentProvider
-import org.gradle.process.JavaExecSpec
-import java.io.File
-import java.util.function.Supplier
-import java.util.stream.Collectors
-import java.util.stream.Stream
-
-/**
- * Set up a [JavaExecSpec] to execute a [RunConfig].
- *
- * [MinecraftRunTask] sets up all its properties when the task is executed, rather than when configured. As such, it's
- * not possible to use [cc.tweaked.gradle.copyToFull] like we do for Fabric. Instead, we set up the task manually.
- *
- * Unfortunately most of the functionality we need is package-private, and so we have to put our code into the package.
- */
-internal fun setRunConfigInternal(project: Project, spec: JavaExecSpec, config: RunConfig) {
-    spec.workingDir = File(config.workingDirectory)
-
-    spec.mainClass.set(config.main)
-    for (source in config.allSources) spec.classpath(source.runtimeClasspath)
-
-    val originalTask = project.tasks.named(config.taskName, MinecraftRunTask::class.java)
-
-    // Add argument and JVM argument via providers, to be as lazy as possible with fetching artifacts.
-    val lazyTokens = RunConfigGenerator.configureTokensLazy(
-        project, config, RunConfigGenerator.mapModClassesToGradle(project, config),
-        originalTask.get().minecraftArtifacts,
-        originalTask.get().runtimeClasspathArtifacts,
-    )
-    spec.argumentProviders.add(
-        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
-            RunConfigGenerator.getArgsStream(config, lazyTokens, false).toList()
-        },
-    )
-    spec.jvmArgumentProviders.add(
-        CommandLineArgumentProvider {
-            (if (config.isClient) config.jvmArgs + originalTask.get().additionalClientArgs.get() else config.jvmArgs).map { config.replace(lazyTokens, it) } +
-                config.properties.map { (k, v) -> "-D${k}=${config.replace(lazyTokens, v)}" }
-        },
-    )
-
-    for ((key, value) in config.environment) spec.environment(key, config.replace(lazyTokens, value))
-}

config/checkstyle/suppressions.xml

@@ -22,4 +22,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
     <!-- Allow underscores in our test classes. -->
     <suppress checks="MethodName" files=".*(Contract|Test).java" />
+
+    <!-- Allow underscores in Mixin classes -->
+    <suppress checks="TypeName" files=".*[\\/]mixin[\\/].*.java" />
 </suppressions>

config/gitpod/Dockerfile

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-FROM gitpod/workspace-base
-
-USER gitpod
-
-RUN sudo apt-get -q update \
- && sudo apt-get install -yq openjdk-16-jdk python3-pip npm \
- && sudo pip3 install pre-commit \
- && sudo update-java-alternatives --set java-1.16.0-openjdk-amd64

doc/guides/speaker_audio.md

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ different.
 First, we require the dfpwm module and call [`cc.audio.dfpwm.make_decoder`] to construct a new decoder. This decoder
 accepts blocks of DFPWM data and converts it to a list of 8-bit amplitudes, which we can then play with our speaker.
 
-As mentioned above, [`speaker.playAudio`] accepts at most 128×1024 samples in one go. DFPMW uses a single bit for each
+As mentioned above, [`speaker.playAudio`] accepts at most 128×1024 samples in one go. DFPWM uses a single bit for each
 sample, which means we want to process our audio in chunks of 16×1024 bytes (16KiB). In order to do this, we use
 [`io.lines`], which provides a nice way to loop over chunks of a file. You can of course just use [`fs.open`] and
 [`fs.ReadHandle.read`] if you prefer.

gradle.properties

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
 
-org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3G
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3G -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
 org.gradle.parallel=true
 
 kotlin.stdlib.default.dependency=false
 kotlin.jvm.target.validation.mode=error
 
 # Mod properties
-isUnstable=false
-modVersion=1.110.0
+isUnstable=true
+modVersion=1.111.0
 
 # Minecraft properties: We want to configure this here so we can read it in settings.gradle
-mcVersion=1.20.1
+mcVersion=1.20.6

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -6,27 +6,27 @@
 
 # Minecraft
 # MC version is specified in gradle.properties, as we need that in settings.gradle.
-# Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/mods.toml
-fabric-api = "0.86.1+1.20.1"
-fabric-loader = "0.14.21"
-forge = "47.1.0"
-forgeSpi = "7.0.1"
+# Remember to update corresponding versions in fabric.mod.json/neoforge.mods.toml
+fabric-api = "0.98.0+1.20.6"
+fabric-loader = "0.15.10"
+neoForge = "20.6.48-beta"
+neoForgeSpi = "8.0.1"
 mixin = "0.8.5"
-parchment = "2023.08.20"
-parchmentMc = "1.20.1"
-yarn = "1.20.1+build.10"
+parchment = "2024.05.01"
+parchmentMc = "1.20.6"
+yarn = "1.20.6+build.1"
 
 # Core dependencies (these versions are tied to the version Minecraft uses)
-fastutil = "8.5.9"
-guava = "31.1-jre"
-netty = "4.1.82.Final"
-slf4j = "2.0.1"
+fastutil = "8.5.12"
+guava = "32.1.2-jre"
+netty = "4.1.97.Final"
+slf4j = "2.0.9"
 
 # Core dependencies (independent of Minecraft)
 asm = "9.6"
 autoService = "1.1.1"
 checkerFramework = "3.42.0"
-cobalt = "0.9.2"
+cobalt = { strictly = "0.9.3" }
 commonsCli = "1.6.0"
 jetbrainsAnnotations = "24.1.0"
 jsr305 = "3.0.2"
@@ -36,16 +36,17 @@ kotlin-coroutines = "1.7.3"
 nightConfig = "3.6.7"
 
 # Minecraft mods
-emi = "1.0.8+1.20.1"
-fabricPermissions = "0.3.20230723"
-iris = "1.6.4+1.20"
-jei = "15.2.0.22"
-modmenu = "7.1.0"
+emi = "1.1.5+1.20.6"
+fabricPermissions = "0.3.1"
+iris = "1.6.14+1.20.4"
+jei = "17.3.0.48"
+modmenu = "9.0.0"
 moreRed = "4.0.0.4"
 oculus = "1.2.5"
-rei = "12.0.626"
+rei = "15.0.728"
 rubidium = "0.6.1"
 sodium = "mc1.20-0.4.10"
+mixinExtra = "0.3.5"
 
 # Testing
 hamcrest = "2.2"
@@ -56,23 +57,22 @@ jmh = "1.37"
 # Build tools
 cctJavadoc = "1.8.2"
 checkstyle = "10.14.1"
-curseForgeGradle = "1.0.14"
-errorProne-core = "2.23.0"
+curseForgeGradle = "1.1.18"
+errorProne-core = "2.27.0"
 errorProne-plugin = "3.1.0"
-fabric-loom = "1.5.7"
-forgeGradle = "6.0.20"
+fabric-loom = "1.6.7"
 githubRelease = "2.5.2"
 gradleVersions = "0.50.0"
 ideaExt = "1.1.7"
-illuaminate = "0.1.0-69-gf294ab2"
-librarian = "1.+"
+illuaminate = "0.1.0-71-g378d86e"
 lwjgl = "3.3.3"
-minotaur = "2.+"
-nullAway = "0.9.9"
+minotaur = "2.8.7"
+neoGradle = "7.0.116"
+nullAway = "0.10.25"
 spotless = "6.23.3"
 taskTree = "2.1.1"
-teavm = "0.10.0-SQUID.3"
-vanillaExtract = "0.1.2"
+teavm = "0.10.0-SQUID.4"
+vanillaExtract = "0.1.3"
 versionCatalogUpdate = "0.8.1"
 
 [libraries]
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ checkerFramework = { module = "org.checkerframework:checker-qual", version.ref =
 cobalt = { module = "cc.tweaked:cobalt", version.ref = "cobalt" }
 commonsCli = { module = "commons-cli:commons-cli", version.ref = "commonsCli" }
 fastutil = { module = "it.unimi.dsi:fastutil", version.ref = "fastutil" }
-forgeSpi = { module = "net.minecraftforge:forgespi", version.ref = "forgeSpi" }
+neoForgeSpi = { module = "net.neoforged:neoforgespi", version.ref = "neoForgeSpi" }
 guava = { module = "com.google.guava:guava", version.ref = "guava" }
 jetbrainsAnnotations = { module = "org.jetbrains:annotations", version.ref = "jetbrainsAnnotations" }
 jsr305 = { module = "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305", version.ref = "jsr305" }
@@ -106,10 +106,11 @@ fabric-junit = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loader-junit", version.ref = "fab
 fabricPermissions = { module = "me.lucko:fabric-permissions-api", version.ref = "fabricPermissions" }
 emi = { module = "dev.emi:emi-xplat-mojmap", version.ref = "emi" }
 iris = { module = "maven.modrinth:iris", version.ref = "iris" }
-jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
-jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.1-forge", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-api = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.4-common-api", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-fabric = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.4-fabric", version.ref = "jei" }
+jei-forge = { module = "mezz.jei:jei-1.20.4-forge", version.ref = "jei" }
 mixin = { module = "org.spongepowered:mixin", version.ref = "mixin" }
+mixinExtra = { module = "io.github.llamalad7:mixinextras-common", version.ref = "mixinExtra" }
 modmenu = { module = "com.terraformersmc:modmenu", version.ref = "modmenu" }
 moreRed = { module = "commoble.morered:morered-1.20.1", version.ref = "moreRed" }
 oculus = { module = "maven.modrinth:oculus", version.ref = "oculus" }
@@ -146,14 +147,14 @@ errorProne-core = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core", version.r
 errorProne-plugin = { module = "net.ltgt.gradle:gradle-errorprone-plugin", version.ref = "errorProne-plugin" }
 errorProne-testHelpers = { module = "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_test_helpers", version.ref = "errorProne-core" }
 fabric-loom = { module = "net.fabricmc:fabric-loom", version.ref = "fabric-loom" }
-forgeGradle = { module = "net.minecraftforge.gradle:ForgeGradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 ideaExt = { module = "gradle.plugin.org.jetbrains.gradle.plugin.idea-ext:gradle-idea-ext", version.ref = "ideaExt" }
 kotlin-plugin = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-librarian = { module = "org.parchmentmc:librarian", version.ref = "librarian" }
 minotaur = { module = "com.modrinth.minotaur:Minotaur", version.ref = "minotaur" }
+neoGradle-userdev = { module = "net.neoforged.gradle:userdev", version.ref = "neoGradle" }
 nullAway = { module = "com.uber.nullaway:nullaway", version.ref = "nullAway" }
 spotless = { module = "com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-plugin-gradle", version.ref = "spotless" }
 teavm-classlib = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-classlib", version.ref = "teavm" }
+teavm-core = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-core", version.ref = "teavm" }
 teavm-jso = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-jso", version.ref = "teavm" }
 teavm-jso-apis = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-jso-apis", version.ref = "teavm" }
 teavm-jso-impl = { module = "org.teavm:teavm-jso-impl", version.ref = "teavm" }
@@ -165,11 +166,9 @@ vanillaExtract = { module = "cc.tweaked.vanilla-extract:plugin", version.ref = "
 yarn = { module = "net.fabricmc:yarn", version.ref = "yarn" }
 
 [plugins]
-forgeGradle = { id = "net.minecraftforge.gradle", version.ref = "forgeGradle" }
 githubRelease = { id = "com.github.breadmoirai.github-release", version.ref = "githubRelease" }
 gradleVersions = { id = "com.github.ben-manes.versions", version.ref = "gradleVersions" }
 kotlin = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
-librarian = { id = "org.parchmentmc.librarian.forgegradle", version.ref = "librarian" }
 taskTree = { id = "com.dorongold.task-tree", version.ref = "taskTree" }
 versionCatalogUpdate = { id = "nl.littlerobots.version-catalog-update", version.ref = "versionCatalogUpdate" }
 
@@ -180,9 +179,9 @@ kotlin = ["kotlin-stdlib", "kotlin-coroutines"]
 # Minecraft
 externalMods-common = ["jei-api", "nightConfig-core", "nightConfig-toml"]
 externalMods-forge-compile = ["moreRed", "oculus", "jei-api"]
-externalMods-forge-runtime = ["jei-forge"]
+externalMods-forge-runtime = []
 externalMods-fabric-compile = ["fabricPermissions", "iris", "jei-api", "rei-api", "rei-builtin"]
-externalMods-fabric-runtime = ["jei-fabric", "modmenu"]
+externalMods-fabric-runtime = [] # ["jei-fabric", "modmenu"]
 
 # Testing
 test = ["junit-jupiter-api", "junit-jupiter-params", "hamcrest", "jqwik-api"]

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.6-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

projects/common-api/build.gradle.kts

@@ -21,4 +21,16 @@ tasks.javadoc {
 
     // Include the core-api in our javadoc export. This is wrong, but it means we can export a single javadoc dump.
     source(project(":core-api").sourceSets.main.map { it.allJava })
+
+    options {
+        this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions
+        addBooleanOption("-allow-script-in-comments", true)
+        bottom(
+            """
+            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@v1.29.0/components/prism-core.min.js"></script>
+            <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@v1.29.0/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.min.js"></script>
+            <link href=" https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1.29.0/themes/prism.min.css " rel="stylesheet">
+            """.trimIndent(),
+        )
+    }
 }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/ComputerCraftAPIClient.java

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.client;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
-
-/**
- * The public API for client-only code.
- *
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI The main API
- */
-public final class ComputerCraftAPIClient {
-    private ComputerCraftAPIClient() {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * This may be called at any point after registry creation, though it is recommended to call it within your client
-     * setup step.
-     *
-     * @param serialiser The turtle upgrade serialiser.
-     * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
-     * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @deprecated This method can lead to confusing load behaviour on Forge. Use
-     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.FabricComputerCraftAPIClient#registerTurtleUpgradeModeller} on Fabric, or
-     * {@code dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.RegisterTurtleModellersEvent} on Forge.
-     */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
-    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
-        // TODO(1.20.4): Remove this
-        getInstance().registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(serialiser, modeller);
-    }
-
-    private static ComputerCraftAPIClientService getInstance() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIClientService.get();
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
 
 /**
  * A functional interface to register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for a class of turtle upgrades.
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ public interface RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller {
     /**
      * Register a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}.
      *
-     * @param serialiser The turtle upgrade serialiser.
-     * @param modeller   The upgrade modeller.
-     * @param <T>        The type of the turtle upgrade.
+     * @param type     The turtle upgrade type.
+     * @param modeller The upgrade modeller.
+     * @param <T>      The type of the turtle upgrade.
      */
-    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
+    <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeType<T> type, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller);
 }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModeller.java

@@ -8,14 +8,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.ModelResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.UnbakedModel;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
  * Provides models for a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}.
@@ -31,47 +29,32 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
     /**
      * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
      * <p>
-     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade and side.
+     * When the current turtle is {@literal null}, this function should be constant for a given upgrade, side and data.
      *
      * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
-     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models, unless
-     *                {@link #getModel(ITurtleUpgrade, CompoundTag, TurtleSide)} is overriden.
+     * @param turtle  Access to the turtle that the upgrade resides on. This will be null when getting item models.
      * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
-     * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
-     */
-    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side);
-
-    /**
-     * Obtain the model to be used when rendering a turtle peripheral.
-     * <p>
-     * This is used when rendering the turtle's item model, and so no {@link ITurtleAccess} is available.
-     *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade that you're getting the model for.
      * @param data    Upgrade data instance for current turtle side.
-     * @param side    Which side of the turtle (left or right) the upgrade resides on.
      * @return The model that you wish to be used to render your upgrade.
      */
-    default TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-        return getModel(upgrade, (ITurtleAccess) null, side);
-    }
-
+    TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data);
 
     /**
-     * Get a list of models that this turtle modeller depends on.
+     * Get the models that this turtle modeller depends on.
      * <p>
-     * Models included in this list will be loaded and baked alongside item and block models, and so may be referenced
+     * Models included in this stream will be loaded and baked alongside item and block models, and so may be referenced
      * by {@link TransformedModel#of(ResourceLocation)}. You do not need to override this method if you will load models
      * by other means.
      *
      * @return A list of models that this modeller depends on.
      * @see UnbakedModel#getDependencies()
      */
-    default Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return List.of();
+    default Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+        return Stream.of();
     }
 
     /**
-     * A basic {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which renders using the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)}
+     * A basic {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which renders using the upgrade's {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)}
      * upgrade item}.
      * <p>
      * This uses appropriate transformations for "flat" items, namely those extending the {@literal minecraft:item/generated}
@@ -85,19 +68,6 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
         return (TurtleUpgradeModeller<T>) TurtleUpgradeModellers.UPGRADE_ITEM;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
-     *
-     * @param left  The model to use on the left.
-     * @param right The model to use on the right.
-     * @param <T>   The type of the turtle upgrade.
-     * @return The constructed modeller.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ModelResourceLocation left, ModelResourceLocation right) {
-        // TODO(1.21.0): Remove this.
-        return sided((ResourceLocation) left, right);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Construct a {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} which has a single model for the left and right side.
      *
@@ -109,13 +79,13 @@ public interface TurtleUpgradeModeller<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> {
     static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> sided(ResourceLocation left, ResourceLocation right) {
         return new TurtleUpgradeModeller<>() {
             @Override
-            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
+            public TransformedModel getModel(T upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
                 return TransformedModel.of(side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? left : right);
             }
 
             @Override
-            public Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-                return List.of(left, right);
+            public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+                return Stream.of(left, right);
             }
         };
     }

projects/common-api/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/api/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -37,16 +36,8 @@ final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
 
     private static final class UpgradeItemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> {
         @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-            return getModel(turtle == null ? upgrade.getCraftingItem() : upgrade.getUpgradeItem(turtle.getUpgradeNBTData(side)), side);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-            return getModel(upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data), side);
-        }
-
-        private TransformedModel getModel(ItemStack stack, TurtleSide side) {
+        public TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
+            var stack = upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data);
             var model = Minecraft.getInstance().getItemRenderer().getItemModelShaper().getItemModel(stack);
             if (stack.hasFoil()) model = ClientPlatformHelper.get().createdFoiledModel(model);
             return new TransformedModel(model, side == TurtleSide.LEFT ? leftTransform : rightTransform);

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/ComputerCraftTags.java

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api;
 
 import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.ItemTags;
 import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.context.UseOnContext;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
@@ -35,6 +37,14 @@ public class ComputerCraftTags {
          */
         public static final TagKey<Item> TURTLE_CAN_PLACE = make("turtle_can_place");
 
+        /**
+         * Items which can be dyed.
+         * <p>
+         * This is similar to {@link ItemTags#DYEABLE}, but allows cleaning the item with a sponge, rather than in a
+         * cauldron.
+         */
+        public static final TagKey<Item> DYEABLE = make("dyeable");
+
         private static TagKey<Item> make(String name) {
             return TagKey.create(Registries.ITEM, new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name));
         }
@@ -75,8 +85,8 @@ public class ComputerCraftTags {
         public static final TagKey<Block> TURTLE_HOE_BREAKABLE = make("turtle_hoe_harvestable");
 
         /**
-         * Block which can be {@linkplain BlockState#use(Level, Player, InteractionHand, BlockHitResult) used} when
-         * calling {@code turtle.place()}.
+         * Block which can be {@linkplain BlockState#useItemOn(ItemStack, Level, Player, InteractionHand, BlockHitResult) used}
+         * when calling {@code turtle.place()}.
          */
         public static final TagKey<Block> TURTLE_CAN_USE = make("turtle_can_use");
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNetwork.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * A wired network is composed of one of more {@link WiredNode}s, a set of connections between them, and a series
- * of peripherals.
- * <p>
- * Networks from a connected graph. This means there is some path between all nodes on the network. Further more, if
- * there is some path between two nodes then they must be on the same network. {@link WiredNetwork} will automatically
- * handle the merging and splitting of networks (and thus changing of available nodes and peripherals) as connections
- * change.
- * <p>
- * This does mean one can not rely on the network remaining consistent between subsequent operations. Consequently,
- * it is generally preferred to use the methods provided by {@link WiredNode}.
- *
- * @see WiredNode#getNetwork()
- */
-@ApiStatus.NonExtendable
-public interface WiredNetwork {
-    /**
-     * Create a connection between two nodes.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @param left  The first node to connect
-     * @param right The second node to connect
-     * @return {@code true} if a connection was created or {@code false} if the connection already exists.
-     * @throws IllegalStateException    If neither node is on the network.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
-     * @see WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)
-     * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#connectTo(WiredNode)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean connect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
-
-    /**
-     * Destroy a connection between this node and another.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @param left  The first node in the connection.
-     * @param right The second node in the connection.
-     * @return {@code true} if a connection was destroyed or {@code false} if no connection exists.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If either node is not on the network.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code left} and {@code right} are equal.
-     * @see WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)
-     * @see WiredNetwork#connect(WiredNode, WiredNode)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#disconnectFrom(WiredNode)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean disconnect(WiredNode left, WiredNode right);
-
-    /**
-     * Sever all connections this node has, removing it from this network.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread. You should only call this on nodes
-     * that your network element owns.
-     *
-     * @param node The node to remove
-     * @return Whether this node was removed from the network. One cannot remove a node from a network where it is the
-     * only element.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
-     * @see WiredNode#remove()
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#remove()}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    boolean remove(WiredNode node);
-
-    /**
-     * Update the peripherals a node provides.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread. You should only call this on nodes
-     * that your network element owns.
-     *
-     * @param node        The node to attach peripherals for.
-     * @param peripherals The new peripherals for this node.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the node is not in the network.
-     * @see WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link WiredNode#updatePeripherals(Map)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    void updatePeripherals(WiredNode node, Map<String, IPeripheral> peripherals);
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredNode.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
- * Wired nodes act as a layer between {@link WiredElement}s and {@link WiredNetwork}s.
+ * A single node on a wired network.
  * <p>
  * Firstly, a node acts as a packet network, capable of sending and receiving modem messages to connected nodes. These
  * methods may be safely used on any thread.
@@ -32,18 +32,6 @@ public interface WiredNode extends PacketNetwork {
      */
     WiredElement getElement();
 
-    /**
-     * The network this node is currently connected to. Note that this may change
-     * after any network operation, so it should not be cached.
-     * <p>
-     * This should only be used on the server thread.
-     *
-     * @return This node's network.
-     * @deprecated Use the connect/disconnect/remove methods on {@link WiredNode}.
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    WiredNetwork getNetwork();
-
     /**
      * Create a connection from this node to another.
      * <p>

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/network/wired/WiredSender.java

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketSender;
 
 
 /**
- * An object on a {@link WiredNetwork} capable of sending packets.
+ * An object on a wired network capable of sending packets.
  * <p>
  * Unlike a regular {@link PacketSender}, this must be associated with the node you are attempting to
  * to send the packet from.
+ *
+ * @see WiredElement
  */
 public interface WiredSender extends PacketSender {
     /**

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/AbstractPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 
@@ -15,27 +14,20 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  * One does not have to use this, but it does provide a convenient template.
  */
 public abstract class AbstractPocketUpgrade implements IPocketUpgrade {
-    private final ResourceLocation id;
-    private final String adjective;
+    private final Component adjective;
     private final ItemStack stack;
 
-    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
-        this.id = id;
+    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(Component adjective, ItemStack stack) {
         this.adjective = adjective;
         this.stack = stack;
     }
 
-    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, ItemStack stack) {
-        this(id, UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id), stack);
+    protected AbstractPocketUpgrade(String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
+        this(Component.translatable(adjective), stack);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final ResourceLocation getUpgradeID() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getUnlocalisedAdjective() {
+    public final Component getAdjective() {
         return adjective;
     }
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketAccess.java

@@ -4,15 +4,12 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Wrapper class for pocket computers.
@@ -70,18 +67,19 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * This is persisted between computer reboots and chunk loads.
      *
      * @return The upgrade's NBT.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData()
-     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)
+     * @see #setUpgradeData(DataComponentPatch)
+     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
      * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeData(ItemStack)
      */
-    CompoundTag getUpgradeNBTData();
+    DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData();
 
     /**
-     * Mark the upgrade-specific NBT as dirty.
+     * Update the upgrade-specific data.
      *
-     * @see #getUpgradeNBTData()
+     * @param data The new upgrade data.
+     * @see #getUpgradeData()
      */
-    void updateUpgradeNBTData();
+    void setUpgradeData(DataComponentPatch data);
 
     /**
      * Remove the current peripheral and create a new one.
@@ -90,13 +88,4 @@ public interface IPocketAccess {
      * entity} changes.
      */
     void invalidatePeripheral();
-
-    /**
-     * Get a list of all upgrades for the pocket computer.
-     *
-     * @return A collection of all upgrade names.
-     * @deprecated This is a relic of a previous API, which no longer makes sense with newer versions of ComputerCraft.
-     */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
-    Map<ResourceLocation, IPeripheral> getUpgrades();
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/IPocketUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -13,16 +19,54 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 /**
  * A peripheral which can be equipped to the back side of a pocket computer.
  * <p>
- * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, on creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
+ * Pocket upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link IPocketUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
+ * {@link UpgradeType} instance, which are then registered in a registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
- * and where files should be located.
+ * the upgrade automatically registered. It is recommended this is done via
+ * <a href="../upgrades/UpgradeType.html#datagen">data generators</a>.
  *
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a pocket computer upgrade.
+ * <h2>Example</h2>
+ * {@snippet lang="java" :
+ * // We use Forge's DeferredRegister to register our upgrade type. Fabric mods may register their type directly.
+ * static final DeferredRegister<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>> POCKET_UPGRADES = DeferredRegister.create(IPocketUpgrade.typeRegistry(), "my_mod");
+ *
+ * // Register a new upgrade upgrade type called "my_upgrade".
+ * public static final RegistryObject<UpgradeType<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
+ *     POCKET_UPGRADES.register("my_upgrade", () -> UpgradeType.simple(new MyUpgrade()));
+ *
+ * // Then in your constructor
+ * POCKET_UPGRADES.register(bus);
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
+ * {@code data/<my_mod>/computercraft/pocket_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
+ * {@snippet lang="json" :
+ * {
+ *     "type": "my_mod:my_upgrade"
+ * }
+ * }
  */
 public interface IPocketUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
+    ResourceKey<Registry<IPocketUpgrade>> REGISTRY = ResourceKey.createRegistryKey(new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "pocket_upgrade"));
+
+    /**
+     * The registry key for pocket upgrade types.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> typeRegistry() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
+     */
+    @Override
+    UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade> getType();
+
     /**
      * Creates a peripheral for the pocket computer.
      * <p>

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/**
- * A data provider to generate pocket computer upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This should be subclassed and registered to a {@link DataGenerator.PackGenerator}. Override the
- * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
- * generate them.
- *
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public abstract class PocketUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<IPocketUpgrade, PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
-    public PocketUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Pocket Computer Upgrades", "computercraft/pocket_upgrades", PocketUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/pocket/PocketUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.pocket;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Reads a {@link IPocketUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
- * <p>
- * This follows the same format as {@link dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} - consult the
- * documentation there for more information.
- *
- * @param <T> The type of pocket computer upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
- * @see IPocketUpgrade
- * @see PocketUpgradeDataProvider
- */
-public interface PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T extends IPocketUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    /**
-     * The ID for the associated registry.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
-     * but for upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
-     */
-    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-                super(constructor);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
-     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
-     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
-     */
-    static <T extends IPocketUpgrade> PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements PocketUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-                super(factory);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/AbstractTurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 
@@ -15,34 +14,27 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  * One does not have to use this, but it does provide a convenient template.
  */
 public abstract class AbstractTurtleUpgrade implements ITurtleUpgrade {
-    private final ResourceLocation id;
     private final TurtleUpgradeType type;
-    private final String adjective;
+    private final Component adjective;
     private final ItemStack stack;
 
-    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeType type, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
-        this.id = id;
+    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(TurtleUpgradeType type, Component adjective, ItemStack stack) {
         this.type = type;
         this.adjective = adjective;
         this.stack = stack;
     }
 
-    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeType type, ItemStack stack) {
-        this(id, type, UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id), stack);
+    protected AbstractTurtleUpgrade(TurtleUpgradeType type, String adjective, ItemStack stack) {
+        this(type, Component.translatable(adjective), stack);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final ResourceLocation getUpgradeID() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getUnlocalisedAdjective() {
+    public final Component getAdjective() {
         return adjective;
     }
 
     @Override
-    public final TurtleUpgradeType getType() {
+    public final TurtleUpgradeType getUpgradeType() {
         return type;
     }
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleAccess.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeData;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.world.Container;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
@@ -229,37 +229,22 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade from.
      * @return The upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, if there is one.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
+     * @see #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
      */
     @Nullable
     ITurtleUpgrade getUpgrade(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
-     * Returns the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its {@linkplain #getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
+     * Returns the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its {@linkplain #getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)
      * update data}.
      *
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade from.
      * @return The upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, along with its upgrade data, if there is one.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
+     * @see #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)
      */
-    default @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side) {
-        var upgrade = getUpgrade(side);
-        return upgrade == null ? null : UpgradeData.of(upgrade, getUpgradeNBTData(side));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the upgrade for a given side, resetting peripherals and clearing upgrade specific data.
-     *
-     * @param side    The side to set the upgrade on.
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade to set, may be {@code null} to clear.
-     * @see #getUpgrade(TurtleSide)
-     * @deprecated Use {@link #setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)}
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    default void setUpgrade(TurtleSide side, @Nullable ITurtleUpgrade upgrade) {
-        setUpgradeWithData(side, upgrade == null ? null : UpgradeData.ofDefault(upgrade));
-    }
+    @Nullable
+    UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
      * Set the upgrade for a given side and its upgrade data.
@@ -268,7 +253,7 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
      * @param upgrade The upgrade to set, may be {@code null} to clear.
      * @see #getUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide)
      */
-    void setUpgradeWithData(TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade);
+    void setUpgrade(TurtleSide side, @Nullable UpgradeData<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrade);
 
     /**
      * Returns the peripheral created by the upgrade on the specified side of the turtle, if there is one.
@@ -282,23 +267,23 @@ public interface ITurtleAccess {
     /**
      * Get an upgrade-specific NBT compound, which can be used to store arbitrary data.
      * <p>
-     * This will be persisted across turtle restarts and chunk loads, as well as being synced to the client. You must
-     * call {@link #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} after modifying it.
+     * This will be persisted across turtle restarts and chunk loads, as well as being synced to the client. You can
+     * call {@link #setUpgrade(TurtleSide, UpgradeData)} to modify it.
      *
      * @param side The side to get the upgrade data for.
      * @return The upgrade-specific data.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
-     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)
+     * @see #setUpgradeData(TurtleSide, DataComponentPatch)
+     * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)
      * @see UpgradeBase#getUpgradeData(ItemStack)
      */
-    CompoundTag getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide side);
+    DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData(TurtleSide side);
 
     /**
-     * Mark the upgrade-specific data as dirty on a specific side. This is required for the data to be synced to the
-     * client and persisted.
+     * Update the upgrade-specific data.
      *
-     * @param side The side to mark dirty.
-     * @see #updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)
+     * @param side The side to set the upgrade data for.
+     * @param data The new upgrade data.
+     * @see #getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)
      */
-    void updateUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide side);
+    void setUpgradeData(TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data);
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/ITurtleUpgrade.java

@@ -4,10 +4,16 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.peripheral.IPeripheral;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
@@ -16,22 +22,79 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
  * peripheral.
  * <p>
  * Turtle upgrades are defined in two stages. First, one creates a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} subclass and corresponding
- * {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} instance, which are then registered in a Forge registry.
+ * {@link UpgradeType} instance, which are then registered in a registry.
  * <p>
  * You then write a JSON file in your mod's {@literal data/} folder. This is then parsed when the world is loaded, and
- * the upgrade registered internally. See the documentation in {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} for details on this process
- * and where files should be located.
+ * the upgrade automatically registered. It is recommended this is done via
+ * <a href="../upgrades/UpgradeType.html#datagen">data generators</a>.
  *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser For how to register a turtle upgrade.
+ * <h2>Example</h2>
+ * {@snippet lang="java" :
+ * // We use Forge's DeferredRegister to register our upgrade type. Fabric mods may register their type directly.
+ * static final DeferredRegister<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>> TURTLE_UPGRADES = DeferredRegister.create(ITurtleUpgrade.typeRegistry(), "my_mod");
+ *
+ * // Register a new upgrade type called "my_upgrade".
+ * public static final RegistryObject<UpgradeType<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
+ *     TURTLE_UPGRADES.register("my_upgrade", () -> UpgradeType.simple(MyUpgrade::new));
+ *
+ * // Then in your constructor
+ * TURTLE_UPGRADES.register(bus);
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
+ * {@code data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrade/<my_upgrade_id>.json}.
+ * <p>
+ * {@snippet lang="json" :
+ * {
+ *     "type": "my_mod:my_upgrade"
+ * }
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * Finally, we need to register a model for our upgrade, see
+ * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for more information.
  */
 public interface ITurtleUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
+    /**
+     * The registry in which turtle upgrades are stored.
+     */
+    ResourceKey<Registry<ITurtleUpgrade>> REGISTRY = ResourceKey.createRegistryKey(new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "turtle_upgrade"));
+
+    /**
+     * Create a {@link ResourceKey} for a turtle upgrade given a {@link ResourceLocation}.
+     * <p>
+     * This should only be called from within data generation code. Do not hard code references to your upgrades!
+     *
+     * @param id The id of the turtle upgrade.
+     * @return The upgrade registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> createKey(ResourceLocation id) {
+        return ResourceKey.create(REGISTRY, id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The registry key for turtle upgrade types.
+     *
+     * @return The registry key.
+     */
+    static ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> typeRegistry() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
+     */
+    @Override
+    UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade> getType();
+
     /**
      * Return whether this turtle adds a tool or a peripheral to the turtle.
      *
      * @return The type of upgrade this is.
      * @see TurtleUpgradeType for the differences between them.
      */
-    TurtleUpgradeType getType();
+    TurtleUpgradeType getUpgradeType();
 
     /**
      * Will only be called for peripheral upgrades. Creates a peripheral for a turtle being placed using this upgrade.
@@ -90,7 +153,7 @@ public interface ITurtleUpgrade extends UpgradeBase {
      * @param upgradeData Data that currently stored for this upgrade
      * @return Filtered version of this data.
      */
-    default CompoundTag getPersistedData(CompoundTag upgradeData) {
+    default DataComponentPatch getPersistedData(DataComponentPatch upgradeData) {
         return upgradeData;
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleToolBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
+
+import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.TurtleToolSpec;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
+import net.minecraft.data.worldgen.BootstrapContext;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.Attributes;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * A builder for custom turtle tool upgrades.
+ * <p>
+ * This can be used from your <a href="../upgrades/UpgradeType.html#datagen">data generator</a> code in order to
+ * register turtle tools for your mod's tools.
+ *
+ * <h2>Example:</h2>
+ * {@snippet lang = "java":
+ * import net.minecraft.data.worldgen.BootstrapContext;
+ * import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+ * import net.minecraft.world.item.Items;
+ *
+ * public void registerTool(BootstrapContext<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrades) {
+ *   TurtleToolBuilder.tool(new ResourceLocation("my_mod", "wooden_pickaxe"), Items.WOODEN_PICKAXE).register(upgrades);
+ * }
+ *}
+ */
+public final class TurtleToolBuilder {
+    private final ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id;
+    private final Item item;
+    private Component adjective;
+    private float damageMultiplier = TurtleToolSpec.DEFAULT_DAMAGE_MULTIPLIER;
+    private @Nullable TagKey<Block> breakable;
+    private boolean allowEnchantments = false;
+    private TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability = TurtleToolDurability.NEVER;
+
+    private TurtleToolBuilder(ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id, Item item) {
+        this.id = id;
+        adjective = Component.translatable(UpgradeBase.getDefaultAdjective(id.location()));
+        this.item = item;
+    }
+
+    public static TurtleToolBuilder tool(ResourceLocation id, Item item) {
+        return new TurtleToolBuilder(ITurtleUpgrade.createKey(id), item);
+    }
+
+    public static TurtleToolBuilder tool(ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id, Item item) {
+        return new TurtleToolBuilder(id, item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the id for this turtle tool.
+     *
+     * @return The upgrade id.
+     */
+    public ResourceKey<ITurtleUpgrade> id() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify a custom adjective for this tool. By default this takes its adjective from the upgrade id.
+     *
+     * @param adjective The new adjective to use.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder adjective(Component adjective) {
+        this.adjective = adjective;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of damage a swing of this tool will do. This is multiplied by {@link Attributes#ATTACK_DAMAGE} to
+     * get the final damage.
+     *
+     * @param damageMultiplier The damage multiplier.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder damageMultiplier(float damageMultiplier) {
+        this.damageMultiplier = damageMultiplier;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that this upgrade allows items which have been {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or have
+     * {@linkplain DataComponents#ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIERS custom attribute modifiers}.
+     *
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder allowEnchantments() {
+        allowEnchantments = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set when the tool will consume durability.
+     *
+     * @param durability The durability predicate.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability durability) {
+        consumeDurability = durability;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Provide a list of breakable blocks. If not given, the tool can break all blocks. If given, only blocks
+     * in this tag, those in {@link ComputerCraftTags.Blocks#TURTLE_ALWAYS_BREAKABLE} and "insta-mine" ones can
+     * be broken.
+     *
+     * @param breakable The tag containing all blocks breakable by this item.
+     * @return The tool builder, for further use.
+     * @see ComputerCraftTags.Blocks
+     */
+    public TurtleToolBuilder breakable(TagKey<Block> breakable) {
+        this.breakable = breakable;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the turtle tool upgrade.
+     *
+     * @return The constructed upgrade.
+     */
+    public ITurtleUpgrade build() {
+        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().createTurtleTool(new TurtleToolSpec(
+            adjective,
+            item,
+            damageMultiplier,
+            allowEnchantments,
+            consumeDurability,
+            Optional.ofNullable(breakable)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build this upgrade and register it for datagen.
+     *
+     * @param upgrades The registry this upgrade should be added to.
+     */
+    public void register(BootstrapContext<ITurtleUpgrade> upgrades) {
+        upgrades.register(id(), build());
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleToolDurability.java

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
 
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.util.StringRepresentable;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.EquipmentSlot;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 /**
  * Indicates if an equipped turtle item will consume durability.
  *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeDataProvider.ToolBuilder#consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability)
+ * @see TurtleToolBuilder#consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability)
  */
 public enum TurtleToolDurability implements StringRepresentable {
     /**
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public enum TurtleToolDurability implements StringRepresentable {
 
     /**
      * The equipped tool consumes durability if it is {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or has
-     * {@linkplain ItemStack#getAttributeModifiers(EquipmentSlot) custom attribute modifiers}.
+     * {@linkplain DataComponents#ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIERS custom attribute modifiers}.
      */
     WHEN_ENCHANTED("when_enchanted"),
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftTags;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.EquipmentSlot;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.attributes.Attributes;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/**
- * A data provider to generate turtle upgrades.
- * <p>
- * This should be subclassed and registered to a {@link DataGenerator.PackGenerator}. Override the
- * {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)} function, construct each upgrade, and pass them off to the provided consumer to
- * generate them.
- *
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public abstract class TurtleUpgradeDataProvider extends UpgradeDataProvider<ITurtleUpgrade, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> {
-    private static final ResourceLocation TOOL_ID = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "tool");
-
-    public TurtleUpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output) {
-        super(output, "Turtle Upgrades", "computercraft/turtle_upgrades", TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.registryId());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new turtle tool upgrade, such as a pickaxe or shovel.
-     *
-     * @param id   The ID of this tool.
-     * @param item The item used for tool actions. Note, this doesn't inherit all properties of the tool, you may need
-     *             to specify {@link ToolBuilder#damageMultiplier(float)} and {@link ToolBuilder#breakable(TagKey)}.
-     * @return A tool builder,
-     */
-    public final ToolBuilder tool(ResourceLocation id, Item item) {
-        return new ToolBuilder(id, existingSerialiser(TOOL_ID), item);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A builder for custom turtle tool upgrades.
-     *
-     * @see #tool(ResourceLocation, Item)
-     */
-    public static class ToolBuilder {
-        private final ResourceLocation id;
-        private final TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser;
-        private final Item toolItem;
-        private @Nullable String adjective;
-        private @Nullable Item craftingItem;
-        private @Nullable Float damageMultiplier = null;
-        private @Nullable TagKey<Block> breakable;
-        private boolean allowEnchantments = false;
-        private TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability = TurtleToolDurability.NEVER;
-
-        ToolBuilder(ResourceLocation id, TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?> serialiser, Item toolItem) {
-            this.id = id;
-            this.serialiser = serialiser;
-            this.toolItem = toolItem;
-            craftingItem = null;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Specify a custom adjective for this tool. By default this takes its adjective from the tool item.
-         *
-         * @param adjective The new adjective to use.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder adjective(String adjective) {
-            this.adjective = adjective;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Specify a custom item which is used to craft this upgrade. By default this is the same as the provided tool
-         * item, but you may wish to override it.
-         *
-         * @param craftingItem The item used to craft this upgrade.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder craftingItem(Item craftingItem) {
-            this.craftingItem = craftingItem;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * The amount of damage a swing of this tool will do. This is multiplied by {@link Attributes#ATTACK_DAMAGE} to
-         * get the final damage.
-         *
-         * @param damageMultiplier The damage multiplier.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder damageMultiplier(float damageMultiplier) {
-            this.damageMultiplier = damageMultiplier;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Indicate that this upgrade allows items which have been {@linkplain ItemStack#isEnchanted() enchanted} or have
-         * {@linkplain ItemStack#getAttributeModifiers(EquipmentSlot) custom attribute modifiers}.
-         *
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder allowEnchantments() {
-            allowEnchantments = true;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Set when the tool will consume durability.
-         *
-         * @param durability The durability predicate.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder consumeDurability(TurtleToolDurability durability) {
-            consumeDurability = durability;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Provide a list of breakable blocks. If not given, the tool can break all blocks. If given, only blocks
-         * in this tag, those in {@link ComputerCraftTags.Blocks#TURTLE_ALWAYS_BREAKABLE} and "insta-mine" ones can
-         * be broken.
-         *
-         * @param breakable The tag containing all blocks breakable by this item.
-         * @return The tool builder, for further use.
-         * @see ComputerCraftTags.Blocks
-         */
-        public ToolBuilder breakable(TagKey<Block> breakable) {
-            this.breakable = breakable;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Register this as an upgrade.
-         *
-         * @param add The callback given to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}.
-         */
-        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> add) {
-            add.accept(new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s -> {
-                s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, toolItem).toString());
-                if (adjective != null) s.addProperty("adjective", adjective);
-                if (craftingItem != null) {
-                    s.addProperty("craftItem", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, craftingItem).toString());
-                }
-                if (damageMultiplier != null) s.addProperty("damageMultiplier", damageMultiplier);
-                if (breakable != null) s.addProperty("breakable", breakable.location().toString());
-                if (allowEnchantments) s.addProperty("allowEnchantments", true);
-                if (consumeDurability != TurtleToolDurability.NEVER) {
-                    s.addProperty("consumeDurability", consumeDurability.getSerializedName());
-                }
-            }));
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/turtle/TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.turtle;
-
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.ComputerCraftAPIService;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.RecipeSerializer;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Reads a {@link ITurtleUpgrade} from disk and reads/writes it to a network packet.
- * <p>
- * These should be registered in a {@link Registry} while the game is loading, much like {@link RecipeSerializer}s.
- * <p>
- * If your turtle upgrade doesn't have any associated configurable parameters (like most upgrades), you can use
- * {@link #simple(Function)} or {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} to create a basic upgrade serialiser.
- *
- * <h2>Example (Forge)</h2>
- * <pre>{@code
- * static final DeferredRegister<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>> SERIALISERS = DeferredRegister.create( TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.TYPE, "my_mod" );
- *
- * // Register a new upgrade serialiser called "my_upgrade".
- * public static final RegistryObject<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<MyUpgrade>> MY_UPGRADE =
- *     SERIALISERS.register( "my_upgrade", () -> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.simple( MyUpgrade::new ) );
- *
- * // Then in your constructor
- * SERIALISERS.register( bus );
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * We can then define a new upgrade using JSON by placing the following in
- * {@literal data/<my_mod>/computercraft/turtle_upgrades/<my_upgrade_id>.json}}.
- *
- * <pre>{@code
- * {
- *     "type": my_mod:my_upgrade",
- * }
- * }</pre>
- * <p>
- * Finally, we need to register a model for our upgrade. The way to do this varies on mod loader, see
- * {@link dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller} for more information.
- * <p>
- * {@link TurtleUpgradeDataProvider} provides a data provider to aid with generating these JSON files.
- *
- * @param <T> The type of turtle upgrade this is responsible for serialising.
- * @see ITurtleUpgrade
- * @see TurtleUpgradeDataProvider
- * @see dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller
- */
-public interface TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T extends ITurtleUpgrade> extends UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    /**
-     * The ID for the associated registry.
-     *
-     * @return The registry key.
-     */
-    static ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> registryId() {
-        return ComputerCraftAPIService.get().turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade. This is similar to a {@link SimpleCraftingRecipeSerializer},
-     * but for upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction)} instead.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simple(Function<ResourceLocation, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SimpleSerialiser<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-                super(constructor);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an upgrade serialiser for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
-     *
-     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
-     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
-     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
-     * @return The serialiser for this upgrade.
-     * @see #simple(Function)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
-     */
-    static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> simpleWithCustomItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        final class Impl extends SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T> implements TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-            private Impl(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-                super(factory);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return new Impl(factory);
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeBase.java

@@ -9,37 +9,34 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
-import java.util.Objects;
-
 /**
  * Common functionality between {@link ITurtleUpgrade} and {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
  */
 public interface UpgradeBase {
     /**
-     * Gets a unique identifier representing this type of turtle upgrade. eg: "computercraft:wireless_modem"
-     * or "my_mod:my_upgrade".
-     * <p>
-     * You should use a unique resource domain to ensure this upgrade is uniquely identified.
-     * The upgrade will fail registration if an already used ID is specified.
+     * Get the type of this upgrade.
      *
-     * @return The unique ID for this upgrade.
+     * @return The type of this upgrade.
      */
-    ResourceLocation getUpgradeID();
+    UpgradeType<?> getType();
 
     /**
-     * Return an unlocalised string to describe this type of computer in item names.
+     * A description of this upgrade for use in item names.
+     * <p>
+     * This should typically be a {@linkplain Component#translatable(String) translation key}, rather than a hard coded
+     * string.
      * <p>
      * Examples of built-in adjectives are "Wireless", "Mining" and "Crafty".
      *
-     * @return The localisation key for this upgrade's adjective.
+     * @return The text component for this upgrade's adjective.
      */
-    String getUnlocalisedAdjective();
+    Component getAdjective();
 
     /**
      * Return an item stack representing the type of item that a computer must be crafted
@@ -57,8 +54,8 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
     /**
      * Returns the item stack representing a currently equipped turtle upgrade.
      * <p>
-     * While upgrades can store upgrade data ({@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} and
-     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeNBTData()}}, by default this data is discarded when an upgrade is unequipped,
+     * While upgrades can store upgrade data ({@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)} and
+     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeData()}}, by default this data is discarded when an upgrade is unequipped,
      * and the original item stack is returned.
      * <p>
      * By overriding this method, you can create a new {@link ItemStack} which contains enough data to
@@ -70,24 +67,24 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      * @param upgradeData The current upgrade data. This should <strong>NOT</strong> be mutated.
      * @return The item stack returned when unequipping.
      */
-    default ItemStack getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag upgradeData) {
+    default ItemStack getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch upgradeData) {
         return getCraftingItem();
     }
 
     /**
      * Extract upgrade data from an {@link ItemStack}.
      * <p>
-     * This upgrade data will be available with {@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeNBTData(TurtleSide)} or
-     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeNBTData()}.
+     * This upgrade data will be available with {@link ITurtleAccess#getUpgradeData(TurtleSide)} or
+     * {@link IPocketAccess#getUpgradeData()}.
      * <p>
-     * This should be an inverse to {@link #getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag)}.
+     * This should be an inverse to {@link #getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch)}.
      *
      * @param stack The stack that was equipped by the turtle or pocket computer. This will have the same item as
      *              {@link #getCraftingItem()}.
      * @return The upgrade data that should be set on the turtle or pocket computer.
      */
-    default CompoundTag getUpgradeData(ItemStack stack) {
-        return new CompoundTag();
+    default DataComponentPatch getUpgradeData(ItemStack stack) {
+        return DataComponentPatch.EMPTY;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -97,26 +94,15 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      * the original stack. In order to prevent people losing items with enchantments (or
      * repairing items with non-0 damage), we impose additional checks on the item.
      * <p>
-     * The default check requires that any non-capability NBT is exactly the same as the
-     * crafting item, but this may be relaxed for your upgrade.
-     * <p>
-     * This is based on {@code net.minecraftforge.common.crafting.StrictNBTIngredient}'s check.
+     * The default check requires that any NBT is exactly the same as the crafting item,
+     * but this may be relaxed for your upgrade.
      *
      * @param stack The stack to check. This is guaranteed to be non-empty and have the same item as
      *              {@link #getCraftingItem()}.
      * @return If this stack may be used to equip this upgrade.
      */
     default boolean isItemSuitable(ItemStack stack) {
-        var crafting = getCraftingItem();
-
-        // A more expanded form of ItemStack.areShareTagsEqual, but allowing an empty tag to be equal to a
-        // null one.
-        var shareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(stack);
-        var craftingShareTag = PlatformHelper.get().getShareTag(crafting);
-        if (shareTag == craftingShareTag) return true;
-        if (shareTag == null) return Objects.requireNonNull(craftingShareTag).isEmpty();
-        if (craftingShareTag == null) return shareTag.isEmpty();
-        return shareTag.equals(craftingShareTag);
+        return ItemStack.isSameItemSameComponents(getCraftingItem(), stack);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -125,7 +111,7 @@ public interface UpgradeBase {
      *
      * @param id The upgrade ID.
      * @return The  generated adjective.
-     * @see #getUnlocalisedAdjective()
+     * @see #getAdjective()
      */
     static String getDefaultAdjective(ResourceLocation id) {
         return Util.makeDescriptionId("upgrade", id) + ".adjective";

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeData.java

@@ -6,60 +6,57 @@ package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.Holder;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * An upgrade (i.e. a {@link ITurtleUpgrade}) and its current upgrade data.
- * <p>
- * <strong>IMPORTANT:</strong> The {@link #data()} in an upgrade data is often a reference to the original upgrade data.
- * Be careful to take a {@linkplain #copy() defensive copy} if you plan to use the data in this upgrade.
  *
- * @param upgrade The current upgrade.
- * @param data    The upgrade's data.
- * @param <T>     The type of upgrade, either {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
+ * @param holder The current upgrade holder.
+ * @param data   The upgrade's data.
+ * @param <T>    The type of upgrade, either {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}.
  */
-public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
+public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data) {
     /**
      * A utility method to construct a new {@link UpgradeData} instance.
      *
-     * @param upgrade An upgrade.
-     * @param data    The upgrade's data.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
+     * @param holder An upgrade.
+     * @param data   The upgrade's data.
+     * @param <T>    The type of upgrade.
      * @return The new {@link UpgradeData} instance.
      */
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> of(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
-        return new UpgradeData<>(upgrade, data);
+    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> of(Holder.Reference<T> holder, DataComponentPatch data) {
+        return new UpgradeData<>(holder, data);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create an {@link UpgradeData} containing the default {@linkplain #data() data} for an upgrade.
      *
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade instance.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
+     * @param holder The upgrade instance.
+     * @param <T>    The type of upgrade.
      * @return The default upgrade data.
      */
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> ofDefault(T upgrade) {
-        return of(upgrade, upgrade.getUpgradeData(upgrade.getCraftingItem()));
+    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeData<T> ofDefault(Holder.Reference<T> holder) {
+        var upgrade = holder.value();
+        return of(holder, upgrade.getUpgradeData(upgrade.getCraftingItem()));
+    }
+
+    public UpgradeData {
+        if (!holder.isBound()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Holder is not bound");
     }
 
     /**
-     * Take a copy of a (possibly {@code null}) {@link UpgradeData} instance.
+     * Get the current upgrade.
      *
-     * @param upgrade The copied upgrade data.
-     * @param <T>     The type of upgrade.
-     * @return The newly created upgrade data.
+     * @return The current upgrade.
      */
-    @Contract("!null -> !null; null -> null")
-    public static <T extends UpgradeBase> @Nullable UpgradeData<T> copyOf(@Nullable UpgradeData<T> upgrade) {
-        return upgrade == null ? null : upgrade.copy();
+    public T upgrade() {
+        return holder().value();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(CompoundTag) upgrade item} for this upgrade.
+     * Get the {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getUpgradeItem(DataComponentPatch) upgrade item} for this upgrade.
      * <p>
      * This returns a defensive copy of the item, to prevent accidental mutation of the upgrade data or original
      * {@linkplain UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem() upgrade stack}.
@@ -67,16 +64,6 @@ public record UpgradeData<T extends UpgradeBase>(T upgrade, CompoundTag data) {
      * @return This upgrade's item.
      */
     public ItemStack getUpgradeItem() {
-        return upgrade.getUpgradeItem(data).copy();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Take a copy of this {@link UpgradeData}. This returns a new instance with the same upgrade and a fresh copy of
-     * the upgrade data.
-     *
-     * @return A copy of the current instance.
-     */
-    public UpgradeData<T> copy() {
-        return new UpgradeData<>(upgrade(), data().copy());
+        return upgrade().getUpgradeItem(data).copy();
     }
 }

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeDataProvider.java

@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SerialiserWithCraftingItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.SimpleSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.Util;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
-import net.minecraft.data.CachedOutput;
-import net.minecraft.data.DataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.data.PackOutput;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * A data generator/provider for turtle and pocket computer upgrades. This should not be extended directly, instead see
- * the other subclasses.
- *
- * @param <T> The base class of upgrades.
- * @param <R> The upgrade serialiser to register for.
- */
-public abstract class UpgradeDataProvider<T extends UpgradeBase, R extends UpgradeSerialiser<? extends T>> implements DataProvider {
-    private final PackOutput output;
-    private final String name;
-    private final String folder;
-    private final ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry;
-
-    private @Nullable List<T> upgrades;
-
-    protected UpgradeDataProvider(PackOutput output, String name, String folder, ResourceKey<Registry<R>> registry) {
-        this.output = output;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.folder = folder;
-        this.registry = registry;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
-     * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
-     */
-    public final Upgrade<R> simple(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser) {
-        if (!(serialiser instanceof SimpleSerialiser)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simple() seriaiser.");
-        }
-
-        return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s -> {
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Register an upgrade using a "simple" serialiser (e.g. {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser#simple(Function)}).
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID of the upgrade to create.
-     * @param serialiser The simple serialiser.
-     * @param item       The crafting upgrade for this item.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, ready to be passed off to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}'s consumer.
-     */
-    public final Upgrade<R> simpleWithCustomItem(ResourceLocation id, R serialiser, Item item) {
-        if (!(serialiser instanceof SerialiserWithCraftingItem)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException(serialiser + " must be a simpleWithCustomItem() serialiser.");
-        }
-
-        return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, s ->
-            s.addProperty("item", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(Registries.ITEM, item).toString())
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add all turtle or pocket computer upgrades.
-     * <p>
-     * <strong>Example usage:</strong>
-     * <pre>{@code
-     * protected void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> addUpgrade) {
-     *     simple(new ResourceLocation("mymod", "speaker"), SPEAKER_SERIALISER.get()).add(addUpgrade);
-     * }
-     * }</pre>
-     *
-     * @param addUpgrade A callback used to register an upgrade.
-     */
-    protected abstract void addUpgrades(Consumer<Upgrade<R>> addUpgrade);
-
-    @Override
-    public CompletableFuture<?> run(CachedOutput cache) {
-        var base = output.getOutputFolder().resolve("data");
-
-        Set<ResourceLocation> seen = new HashSet<>();
-        List<T> upgrades = new ArrayList<>();
-        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
-        addUpgrades(upgrade -> {
-            if (!seen.add(upgrade.id())) throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate upgrade " + upgrade.id());
-
-            var json = new JsonObject();
-            json.addProperty("type", PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(registry, upgrade.serialiser()).toString());
-            upgrade.serialise().accept(json);
-
-            futures.add(DataProvider.saveStable(cache, json, base.resolve(upgrade.id().getNamespace() + "/" + folder + "/" + upgrade.id().getPath() + ".json")));
-
-            try {
-                var result = upgrade.serialiser().fromJson(upgrade.id(), json);
-                upgrades.add(result);
-            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | JsonParseException e) {
-                LOGGER.error("Failed to parse {} {}", name, upgrade.id(), e);
-            }
-        });
-
-        this.upgrades = Collections.unmodifiableList(upgrades);
-        return Util.sequenceFailFast(futures);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public final R existingSerialiser(ResourceLocation id) {
-        var result = PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryObject(registry, id);
-        if (result == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such serialiser " + registry);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public List<T> getGeneratedUpgrades() {
-        if (upgrades == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Upgrades have not been generated yet");
-        return upgrades;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A constructed upgrade instance, produced {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}.
-     *
-     * @param id         The ID for this upgrade.
-     * @param serialiser The serialiser which reads and writes this upgrade.
-     * @param serialise  Augment the generated JSON with additional fields.
-     * @param <R>        The type of upgrade serialiser.
-     */
-    public record Upgrade<R extends UpgradeSerialiser<?>>(
-        ResourceLocation id, R serialiser, Consumer<JsonObject> serialise
-    ) {
-        /**
-         * Convenience method for registering an upgrade.
-         *
-         * @param add The callback given to {@link #addUpgrades(Consumer)}
-         */
-        public void add(Consumer<Upgrade<R>> add) {
-            add.accept(this);
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Return a new {@link Upgrade} which requires the given mod to be present.
-         * <p>
-         * This uses mod-loader-specific hooks (Forge's crafting conditions and Fabric's resource conditions). If using
-         * this in a multi-loader setup, you must generate resources separately for the two loaders.
-         *
-         * @param modId The id of the mod.
-         * @return A new upgrade instance.
-         */
-        public Upgrade<R> requireMod(String modId) {
-            return new Upgrade<>(id, serialiser, json -> {
-                PlatformHelper.get().addRequiredModCondition(json, modId);
-                serialise.accept(json);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeSerialiser.java

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-
-
-/**
- * Base interface for upgrade serialisers. This should generally not be implemented directly, instead implementing one
- * of {@link TurtleUpgradeSerialiser} or {@link PocketUpgradeSerialiser}.
- * <p>
- * However, it may sometimes be useful to implement this if you have some shared logic between upgrade types.
- *
- * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- * @see TurtleUpgradeSerialiser
- * @see PocketUpgradeSerialiser
- */
-public interface UpgradeSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> {
-    /**
-     * Read this upgrade from a JSON file in a datapack.
-     *
-     * @param id     The ID of this upgrade.
-     * @param object The JSON object to load this upgrade from.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, with a {@link UpgradeBase#getUpgradeID()} equal to {@code id}.
-     * @see net.minecraft.util.GsonHelper For additional JSON helper methods.
-     */
-    T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object);
-
-    /**
-     * Read this upgrade from a network packet, sent from the server.
-     *
-     * @param id     The ID of this upgrade.
-     * @param buffer The buffer object to read this upgrade from.
-     * @return The constructed upgrade, with a {@link UpgradeBase#getUpgradeID()} equal to {@code id}.
-     */
-    T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer);
-
-    /**
-     * Write this upgrade to a network packet, to be sent to the client.
-     *
-     * @param buffer  The buffer object to write this upgrade to
-     * @param upgrade The upgrade to write.
-     */
-    void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade);
-
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/api/upgrades/UpgradeType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.UpgradeTypeImpl;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.data.registries.RegistryPatchGenerator;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.crafting.Recipe;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.storage.loot.functions.LootItemFunction;
+
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * The type of a {@linkplain ITurtleUpgrade turtle} or {@linkplain IPocketUpgrade pocket} upgrade.
+ * <p>
+ * Turtle and pocket computer upgrades are registered using Minecraft's dynamic registry system. As a result, they
+ * follow a similar design to other dynamic content, such as {@linkplain Recipe recipes} or {@link LootItemFunction
+ * loot functions}.
+ * <p>
+ * First, one adds a new class implementing {@link ITurtleUpgrade} or {@link IPocketUpgrade}). This is responsible for
+ * handling all the logic of your upgrade.
+ * <p>
+ * However, the upgrades are not registered directly. Instead, each upgrade class should have a corresponding
+ * {@link UpgradeType}, which is responsible for loading the upgrade from a datapack. The upgrade type should then be
+ * registered in its appropriate registry ({@link ITurtleUpgrade#typeRegistry()},
+ * {@link IPocketUpgrade#typeRegistry()}).
+ * <p>
+ * In order to register the actual upgrade, a JSON file referencing your upgrade type should be added to a datapack. It
+ * is recommended to do this via the data generators.
+ *
+ * <h2 id="datagen">Data Generation</h2>
+ * As turtle and pocket upgrades are just loaded using vanilla's dynamic loaders, one may use the same data generation
+ * tools as you would for any other dynamic registry.
+ * <p>
+ * This can typically be done by extending vanilla's built-in registries using {@link RegistryPatchGenerator}, and then
+ * writing out the new registries using {@code net.fabricmc.fabric.api.datagen.v1.provider.FabricDynamicRegistryProvider}
+ * on Fabric or {@code net.neoforged.neoforge.common.data.DatapackBuiltinEntriesProvider} on Forge.
+ * <p>
+ * {@snippet lang="java" :
+ * import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
+ * import net.minecraft.Util;
+ * import net.minecraft.core.HolderLookup;
+ * import net.minecraft.core.RegistrySetBuilder;
+ * import net.minecraft.data.DataGenerator;
+ * import net.neoforged.neoforge.common.data.DatapackBuiltinEntriesProvider;
+ *
+ * import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+ *
+ * public void generate(DataGenerator.PackGenerator output, CompletableFuture<HolderLookup.Provider> registries) {
+ *     var newRegistries = RegistryPatchGenerator.createLookup(registries, Util.make(new RegistrySetBuilder(), builder -> {
+ *         builder.add(ITurtleUpgrade.REGISTRY, upgrades -> {
+ *             upgrades.register(ITurtleUpgrade.createKey(new ResourceLocation("my_mod", "my_upgrade")), new MyUpgrade());
+ *         });
+ *     }));
+ *     output.addProvider(o -> new DatapackBuiltinEntriesProvider(o, newRegistries, Set.of("my_mod")));
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param <T> The upgrade subclass that this upgrade type represents.
+ * @see ITurtleUpgrade
+ * @see IPocketUpgrade
+ */
+public interface UpgradeType<T extends UpgradeBase> {
+    /**
+     * The codec to read and write this upgrade from a datapack.
+     *
+     * @return The codec for this upgrade.
+     */
+    MapCodec<T> codec();
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new upgrade type.
+     *
+     * @param codec The codec
+     * @param <T>   The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return The newly created upgrade type.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> create(MapCodec<T> codec) {
+        return new UpgradeTypeImpl<>(codec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade type for an upgrade that takes no arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If you might want to vary the item, it's suggested you use {@link #simpleWithCustomItem(Function)} instead.
+     *
+     * @param instance Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID.
+     * @param <T>      The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return A new upgrade type.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> simple(T instance) {
+        return create(MapCodec.unit(instance));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an upgrade type for a simple upgrade whose crafting item can be specified.
+     *
+     * @param factory Generate a new upgrade with a specific ID and crafting item. The returned upgrade's
+     *                {@link UpgradeBase#getCraftingItem()} <strong>MUST</strong> equal the provided item.
+     * @param <T>     The type of the generated upgrade.
+     * @return A new upgrade type.
+     * @see #simple(UpgradeBase)  For upgrades whose crafting stack should not vary.
+     */
+    static <T extends UpgradeBase> UpgradeType<T> simpleWithCustomItem(Function<ItemStack, T> factory) {
+        return create(BuiltInRegistries.ITEM.byNameCodec()
+            .xmap(x -> factory.apply(new ItemStack(x)), x -> x.getCraftingItem().getItem())
+            .fieldOf("item"));
+    }
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/ComputerCraftAPIService.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.impl;
 
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.ComputerCraftAPI;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.detail.BlockReference;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.detail.DetailRegistry;
@@ -15,10 +16,12 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.media.MediaProvider;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.PacketNetwork;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredElement;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.network.wired.WiredNode;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.PocketUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.pocket.IPocketUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.redstone.BundledRedstoneProvider;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleRefuelHandler;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades.TurtleToolSpec;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
@@ -67,9 +70,15 @@ public interface ComputerCraftAPIService {
 
     void registerRefuelHandler(TurtleRefuelHandler handler);
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
+    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>>> turtleUpgradeRegistryId();
 
-    ResourceKey<Registry<PocketUpgradeSerialiser<?>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+    Codec<ITurtleUpgrade> turtleUpgradeCodec();
+
+    ResourceKey<Registry<UpgradeType<? extends IPocketUpgrade>>> pocketUpgradeRegistryId();
+
+    ITurtleUpgrade createTurtleTool(TurtleToolSpec spec);
+
+    Codec<IPocketUpgrade> pocketUpgradeCodec();
 
     DetailRegistry<ItemStack> getItemStackDetailRegistry();
 

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/PlatformHelper.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeDataProvider;
-import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceKey;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Abstraction layer for Forge and Fabric. See implementations for more details.
- * <p>
- * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
- */
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public interface PlatformHelper {
-    /**
-     * Get the current {@link PlatformHelper} instance.
-     *
-     * @return The current instance.
-     */
-    static PlatformHelper get() {
-        var instance = Instance.INSTANCE;
-        return instance == null ? Services.raise(PlatformHelper.class, Instance.ERROR) : instance;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the unique ID for a registered object.
-     *
-     * @param registry The registry to look up this object in.
-     * @param object   The object to look up.
-     * @param <T>      The type of object the registry stores.
-     * @return The registered object's ID.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the registry or object are not registered.
-     */
-    <T> ResourceLocation getRegistryKey(ResourceKey<Registry<T>> registry, T object);
-
-    /**
-     * Look up an ID in a registry, returning the registered object.
-     *
-     * @param registry The registry to look up this object in.
-     * @param id       The ID to look up.
-     * @param <T>      The type of object the registry stores.
-     * @return The resolved registry object.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the registry or object are not registered.
-     */
-    <T> T getRegistryObject(ResourceKey<Registry<T>> registry, ResourceLocation id);
-
-    /**
-     * Get the subset of an {@link ItemStack}'s {@linkplain ItemStack#getTag() tag} which is synced to the client.
-     *
-     * @param item The stack.
-     * @return The item's tag.
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    default CompoundTag getShareTag(ItemStack item) {
-        return item.getTag();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add a resource condition which requires a mod to be loaded. This should be used by data providers such as
-     * {@link UpgradeDataProvider}.
-     *
-     * @param object The JSON object we're generating.
-     * @param modId  The mod ID that we require.
-     */
-    void addRequiredModCondition(JsonObject object, String modId);
-
-    final class Instance {
-        static final @Nullable PlatformHelper INSTANCE;
-        static final @Nullable Throwable ERROR;
-
-        static {
-            // We don't want class initialisation to fail here (as that results in confusing errors). Instead, capture
-            // the error and rethrow it when accessing. This should be JITted away in the common case.
-            var helper = Services.tryLoad(PlatformHelper.class);
-            INSTANCE = helper.instance();
-            ERROR = helper.error();
-        }
-
-        private Instance() {
-        }
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/SerialiserWithCraftingItem.java

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.util.GsonHelper;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-
-/**
- * Simple serialiser which returns a constant upgrade with a custom crafting item.
- * <p>
- * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
- *
- * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- */
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public abstract class SerialiserWithCraftingItem<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    private final BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory;
-
-    protected SerialiserWithCraftingItem(BiFunction<ResourceLocation, ItemStack, T> factory) {
-        this.factory = factory;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
-        var item = GsonHelper.getAsItem(object, "item");
-        return factory.apply(id, new ItemStack(item));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
-        var item = buffer.readItem();
-        return factory.apply(id, item);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
-        buffer.writeItem(upgrade.getCraftingItem());
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/SimpleSerialiser.java

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeSerialiser;
-import net.minecraft.network.FriendlyByteBuf;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
-
-import java.util.function.Function;
-
-/**
- * Simple serialiser which returns a constant upgrade.
- * <p>
- * Do <strong>NOT</strong> directly reference this class. It exists for internal use by the API.
- *
- * @param <T> The upgrade that this class can serialise and deserialise.
- */
-@ApiStatus.Internal
-public abstract class SimpleSerialiser<T extends UpgradeBase> implements UpgradeSerialiser<T> {
-    private final Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor;
-
-    public SimpleSerialiser(Function<ResourceLocation, T> constructor) {
-        this.constructor = constructor;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromJson(ResourceLocation id, JsonObject object) {
-        return constructor.apply(id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final T fromNetwork(ResourceLocation id, FriendlyByteBuf buffer) {
-        return constructor.apply(id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final void toNetwork(FriendlyByteBuf buffer, T upgrade) {
-    }
-}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/TurtleToolSpec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.Codec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import com.mojang.serialization.codecs.RecordCodecBuilder;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleToolDurability;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.BuiltInRegistries;
+import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.ComponentSerialization;
+import net.minecraft.tags.TagKey;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * The template for a turtle tool.
+ *
+ * @param adjective         The adjective for this tool.
+ * @param item              The tool used.
+ * @param damageMultiplier  The damage multiplier for this tool.
+ * @param allowEnchantments Whether to allow enchantments.
+ * @param consumeDurability When to consume durability.
+ * @param breakable         The items breakable by this tool.
+ */
+public record TurtleToolSpec(
+    Component adjective,
+    Item item,
+    float damageMultiplier,
+    boolean allowEnchantments,
+    TurtleToolDurability consumeDurability,
+    Optional<TagKey<Block>> breakable
+) {
+    public static final float DEFAULT_DAMAGE_MULTIPLIER = 3.0f;
+
+    public static final MapCodec<TurtleToolSpec> CODEC = RecordCodecBuilder.mapCodec(instance -> instance.group(
+        ComponentSerialization.CODEC.fieldOf("adjective").forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::adjective),
+        BuiltInRegistries.ITEM.byNameCodec().fieldOf("item").forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::item),
+        Codec.FLOAT.optionalFieldOf("damageMultiplier", DEFAULT_DAMAGE_MULTIPLIER).forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::damageMultiplier),
+        Codec.BOOL.optionalFieldOf("allowEnchantments", false).forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::allowEnchantments),
+        TurtleToolDurability.CODEC.optionalFieldOf("consumeDurability", TurtleToolDurability.NEVER).forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::consumeDurability),
+        TagKey.codec(Registries.BLOCK).optionalFieldOf("breakable").forGetter(TurtleToolSpec::breakable)
+    ).apply(instance, TurtleToolSpec::new));
+}

projects/common-api/src/main/java/dan200/computercraft/impl/upgrades/UpgradeTypeImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 The CC: Tweaked Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+package dan200.computercraft.impl.upgrades;
+
+import com.mojang.serialization.MapCodec;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeBase;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.ApiStatus;
+
+/**
+ * Simple implementation of {@link UpgradeType}.
+ *
+ * @param codec The codec to read/write upgrades with.
+ * @param <T>   The upgrade subclass that this upgrade type represents.
+ */
+@ApiStatus.Internal
+public record UpgradeTypeImpl<T extends UpgradeBase>(MapCodec<T> codec) implements UpgradeType<T> {
+}

projects/common/build.gradle.kts

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ plugins {
     id("cc-tweaked.publishing")
 }
 
+sourceSets {
+    main {
+        resources.srcDir("src/generated/resources")
+    }
+}
+
 minecraft {
     accessWideners(
         "src/main/resources/computercraft.accesswidener",
@@ -23,7 +29,7 @@ configurations {
 }
 
 repositories {
-    maven("https://maven.minecraftforge.net/") {
+    maven("https://maven.neoforged.net/") {
         content {
             includeModule("org.spongepowered", "mixin")
         }
@@ -36,6 +42,8 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(commonClasses(project(":common-api")))
     clientImplementation(clientClasses(project(":common-api")))
 
+    compileOnly(libs.mixin)
+    compileOnly(libs.mixinExtra)
     compileOnly(libs.bundles.externalMods.common)
     clientCompileOnly(variantOf(libs.emi) { classifier("api") })
 
@@ -105,3 +113,21 @@ val lintLua by tasks.registering(IlluaminateExec::class) {
     doFirst { if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) println("::add-matcher::.github/matchers/illuaminate.json") }
     doLast { if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) println("::remove-matcher owner=illuaminate::") }
 }
+
+val runData by tasks.registering(MergeTrees::class) {
+    output = layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/generated/resources")
+
+    for (loader in listOf("forge", "fabric")) {
+        mustRunAfter(":$loader:runData")
+        source {
+            input {
+                from(project(":$loader").layout.buildDirectory.dir("generatedResources"))
+                exclude(".cache")
+            }
+
+            output = project(":$loader").layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/generated/resources")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+tasks.withType(GenerateModuleMetadata::class).configureEach { isEnabled = false }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientHooks.java

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
      */
     public static void addBlockDebugInfo(Consumer<String> addText) {
         var minecraft = Minecraft.getInstance();
-        if (!minecraft.options.renderDebug || minecraft.level == null) return;
+        if (!minecraft.getDebugOverlay().showDebugScreen() || minecraft.level == null) return;
         if (minecraft.hitResult == null || minecraft.hitResult.getType() != HitResult.Type.BLOCK) return;
 
         var tile = minecraft.level.getBlockEntity(((BlockHitResult) minecraft.hitResult).getBlockPos());
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
     }
 
     private static void addTurtleUpgrade(Consumer<String> out, TurtleBlockEntity turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-        var upgrade = turtle.getUpgrade(side);
-        if (upgrade != null) out.accept(String.format("Upgrade[%s]: %s", side, upgrade.getUpgradeID()));
+        var upgrade = turtle.getAccess().getUpgradeWithData(side);
+        if (upgrade != null) out.accept(String.format("Upgrade[%s]: %s", side, upgrade.holder().key().location()));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public final class ClientHooks {
      * @param addText A callback which adds a single line of text.
      */
     public static void addGameDebugInfo(Consumer<String> addText) {
-        if (MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.hasRenderedThisFrame() && Minecraft.getInstance().options.renderDebug) {
+        if (MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.hasRenderedThisFrame() && Minecraft.getInstance().getDebugOverlay().showDebugScreen()) {
             addText.accept("[CC:T] Monitor renderer: " + MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.currentRenderer());
         }
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientRegistry.java

@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Colour;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.command.CommandComputerCraft;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.common.IColouredItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ServerContext;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.ViewComputerMenu;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.DiskItem;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.TreasureDiskItem;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.color.item.ItemColor;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.MenuScreens;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
+import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.MenuAccess;
 import net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.ClientLevel;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ShaderInstance;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
@@ -42,9 +42,13 @@ import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.PreparableReloadListener;
 import net.minecraft.server.packs.resources.ResourceProvider;
+import net.minecraft.util.FastColor;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
+import net.minecraft.world.inventory.AbstractContainerMenu;
+import net.minecraft.world.inventory.MenuType;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.ItemLike;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -78,50 +82,65 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
 
     /**
      * Register any client-side objects which must be done on the main thread.
+     *
+     * @param itemProperties Callback to register item properties.
      */
-    public static void registerMainThread() {
-        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.<AbstractComputerMenu, NoTermComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER_NO_TERM.get(), NoTermComputerScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.TURTLE.get(), TurtleScreen::new);
-
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTER.get(), PrinterScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.DISK_DRIVE.get(), DiskDriveScreen::new);
-        MenuScreens.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutScreen::new);
-
-        MenuScreens.<ViewComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<ViewComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.VIEW_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
-
-        registerItemProperty("state",
+    public static void registerMainThread(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties) {
+        registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "state",
             new UnclampedPropertyFunction((stack, world, player, random) -> {
                 var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
                 return (computer == null ? ComputerState.OFF : computer.getState()).ordinal();
             }),
             ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
         );
-        registerItemProperty("coloured",
-            (stack, world, player, random) -> IColouredItem.getColourBasic(stack) != -1 ? 1 : 0,
+        registerItemProperty(itemProperties, "coloured",
+            (stack, world, player, random) -> DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1) != -1 ? 1 : 0,
             ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL, ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED
         );
     }
 
+    public static void registerMenuScreens(RegisterMenuScreen register) {
+        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
+        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
+        register.<AbstractComputerMenu, NoTermComputerScreen<AbstractComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.POCKET_COMPUTER_NO_TERM.get(), NoTermComputerScreen::new);
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.TURTLE.get(), TurtleScreen::new);
+
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTER.get(), PrinterScreen::new);
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.DISK_DRIVE.get(), DiskDriveScreen::new);
+        register.register(ModRegistry.Menus.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutScreen::new);
+
+        register.<ViewComputerMenu, ComputerScreen<ViewComputerMenu>>register(ModRegistry.Menus.VIEW_COMPUTER.get(), ComputerScreen::new);
+    }
+
+    public interface RegisterMenuScreen {
+        <M extends AbstractContainerMenu, U extends Screen & MenuAccess<M>> void register(MenuType<? extends M> type, MenuScreens.ScreenConstructor<M, U> factory);
+    }
+
     public static void registerTurtleModellers(RegisterTurtleUpgradeModeller register) {
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.SPEAKER.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.SPEAKER.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
             new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_left"),
             new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_speaker_right")
         ));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.WORKBENCH.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.WORKBENCH.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.sided(
             new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_left"),
             new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_crafting_table_right")
         ));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.WIRELESS_MODEM_NORMAL.get(), new TurtleModemModeller(false));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.WIRELESS_MODEM_ADVANCED.get(), new TurtleModemModeller(true));
-        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleSerialisers.TOOL.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.flatItem());
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.WIRELESS_MODEM.get(), new TurtleModemModeller());
+        register.register(ModRegistry.TurtleUpgradeTypes.TOOL.get(), TurtleUpgradeModeller.flatItem());
     }
 
     @SafeVarargs
-    private static void registerItemProperty(String name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction getter, Supplier<? extends Item>... items) {
+    private static void registerItemProperty(RegisterItemProperty itemProperties, String name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction getter, Supplier<? extends Item>... items) {
         var id = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, name);
-        for (var item : items) ItemProperties.register(item.get(), id, getter);
+        for (var item : items) itemProperties.register(item.get(), id, getter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register an item property via {@link ItemProperties#register}. Forge and Fabric expose different methods, so we
+     * supply this via mod-loader-specific code.
+     */
+    public interface RegisterItemProperty {
+        void register(Item item, ResourceLocation name, ClampedItemPropertyFunction property);
     }
 
     public static void registerReloadListeners(Consumer<PreparableReloadListener> register, Minecraft minecraft) {
@@ -142,12 +161,12 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
 
     public static void registerItemColours(BiConsumer<ItemColor, ItemLike> register) {
         register.accept(
-            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? ((DiskItem) stack.getItem()).getColour(stack) : 0xFFFFFF,
+            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? DiskItem.getColour(stack) : -1,
             ModRegistry.Items.DISK.get()
         );
 
         register.accept(
-            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? TreasureDiskItem.getColour(stack) : 0xFFFFFF,
+            (stack, layer) -> layer == 1 ? DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, Colour.BLUE.getARGB()) : -1,
             ModRegistry.Items.TREASURE_DISK.get()
         );
 
@@ -160,17 +179,17 @@ public final class ClientRegistry {
 
     private static int getPocketColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {
         return switch (layer) {
-            default -> 0xFFFFFF;
-            case 1 -> IColouredItem.getColourBasic(stack); // Frame colour
+            default -> -1;
+            case 1 -> DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1); // Frame colour
             case 2 -> { // Light colour
                 var computer = ClientPocketComputers.get(stack);
-                yield computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getHex() : computer.getLightState();
+                yield computer == null || computer.getLightState() == -1 ? Colour.BLACK.getARGB() : FastColor.ARGB32.opaque(computer.getLightState());
             }
         };
     }
 
     private static int getTurtleColour(ItemStack stack, int layer) {
-        return layer == 0 ? ((IColouredItem) stack.getItem()).getColour(stack) : 0xFFFFFF;
+        return layer == 0 ? DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1) : -1;
     }
 
     public static void registerShaders(ResourceProvider resources, BiConsumer<ShaderInstance, Consumer<ShaderInstance>> load) throws IOException {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ClientTableFormatter.java

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class ClientTableFormatter implements TableFormatter {
 
         var tag = createTag(table.getId());
         if (chat.allMessages.removeIf(guiMessage -> guiMessage.tag() != null && Objects.equals(guiMessage.tag().logTag(), tag.logTag()))) {
-            chat.refreshTrimmedMessage();
+            chat.rescaleChat();
         }
 
         TableFormatter.super.display(table);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/ComputerCraftAPIClientImpl.java

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The CC: Tweaked Developers
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
-
-package dan200.computercraft.client;
-
-import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ComputerCraftAPIClientService;
-
-@AutoService(ComputerCraftAPIClientService.class)
-public final class ComputerCraftAPIClientImpl implements ComputerCraftAPIClientService {
-    @Override
-    public <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void registerTurtleUpgradeModeller(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
-        TurtleUpgradeModellers.register(serialiser, modeller);
-    }
-}

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/AbstractComputerScreen.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets.DynamicImageButton;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets.TerminalWidget;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.network.ClientNetworking;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
+import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerFamily;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.InputHandler;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.server.UploadFileMessage;
 import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
 import net.minecraft.Util;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.events.GuiEventListener;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
@@ -96,8 +98,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
         getTerminal().update();
 
         if (uploadNagDeadline != Long.MAX_VALUE && Util.getNanos() >= uploadNagDeadline) {
-            new ItemToast(minecraft, displayStack, NO_RESPONSE_TITLE, NO_RESPONSE_MSG, ItemToast.TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN)
-                .showOrReplace(minecraft.getToasts());
+            new ItemToast(minecraft(), displayStack, NO_RESPONSE_TITLE, NO_RESPONSE_MSG, ItemToast.TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN)
+                .showOrReplace(minecraft().getToasts());
             uploadNagDeadline = Long.MAX_VALUE;
         }
     }
@@ -125,7 +127,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
             return;
         }
 
-        if (toUpload.size() > 0) UploadFileMessage.send(menu, toUpload, ClientNetworking::sendToServer);
+        if (!toUpload.isEmpty()) UploadFileMessage.send(menu, toUpload, ClientNetworking::sendToServer);
     }
 
     public void uploadResult(UploadResult result, @Nullable Component message) {
@@ -223,9 +224,13 @@ public abstract class AbstractComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> ext
     }
 
     private void alert(Component title, Component message) {
-        OptionScreen.show(minecraft, title, message,
-            List.of(OptionScreen.newButton(OK, b -> minecraft.setScreen(this))),
-            () -> minecraft.setScreen(this)
+        OptionScreen.show(minecraft(), title, message,
+            List.of(OptionScreen.newButton(OK, b -> minecraft().setScreen(this))),
+            () -> minecraft().setScreen(this)
         );
     }
+
+    private Minecraft minecraft() {
+        return Nullability.assertNonNull(minecraft);
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/ClientInputHandler.java

@@ -49,31 +49,31 @@ public final class ClientInputHandler implements InputHandler {
 
     @Override
     public void keyDown(int key, boolean repeat) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, repeat ? KeyEventServerMessage.TYPE_REPEAT : KeyEventServerMessage.TYPE_DOWN, key));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, repeat ? KeyEventServerMessage.Action.REPEAT : KeyEventServerMessage.Action.DOWN, key));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void keyUp(int key) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, KeyEventServerMessage.TYPE_UP, key));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new KeyEventServerMessage(menu, KeyEventServerMessage.Action.UP, key));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseClick(int button, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_CLICK, button, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.CLICK, button, x, y));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseUp(int button, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_UP, button, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.UP, button, x, y));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseDrag(int button, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_DRAG, button, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.DRAG, button, x, y));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void mouseScroll(int direction, int x, int y) {
-        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.TYPE_SCROLL, direction, x, y));
+        ClientNetworking.sendToServer(new MouseEventServerMessage(menu, MouseEventServerMessage.Action.SCROLL, direction, x, y));
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/DiskDriveScreen.java

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ public class DiskDriveScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<DiskDriveMenu> {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/ItemToast.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.Toast;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.components.toasts.ToastComponent;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.util.FormattedCharSequence;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import java.util.List;
  * A {@link Toast} implementation which displays an arbitrary message along with an optional {@link ItemStack}.
  */
 public class ItemToast implements Toast {
+    private static final ResourceLocation TEXTURE = new ResourceLocation("toast/recipe");
     public static final Object TRANSFER_NO_RESPONSE_TOKEN = new Object();
 
     private static final long DISPLAY_TIME = 7000L;
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
         }
 
         if (width == 160 && message.size() <= 1) {
-            graphics.blit(TEXTURE, 0, 0, 0, 64, width, height());
+            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 0, 0, width, height());
         } else {
 
             var height = height();
@@ -109,14 +111,14 @@ public class ItemToast implements Toast {
     }
 
     private static void renderBackgroundRow(GuiGraphics graphics, int x, int u, int y, int height) {
-        var leftOffset = 5;
+        var leftOffset = u == 0 ? 20 : 5;
         var rightOffset = Math.min(60, x - leftOffset);
 
-        graphics.blit(TEXTURE, 0, y, 0, 32 + u, leftOffset, height);
+        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 0, u, 0, y, leftOffset, height);
         for (var k = leftOffset; k < x - rightOffset; k += 64) {
-            graphics.blit(TEXTURE, k, y, 32, 32 + u, Math.min(64, x - k - rightOffset), height);
+            graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 32, u, k, y, Math.min(64, x - k - rightOffset), height);
         }
 
-        graphics.blit(TEXTURE, x - rightOffset, y, 160 - rightOffset, 32 + u, rightOffset, height);
+        graphics.blitSprite(TEXTURE, 160, 32, 160 - rightOffset, u, x - rightOffset, y, rightOffset, height);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/NoTermComputerScreen.java

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.client.gui.widgets.TerminalWidget;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Terminal;
+import dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.inventory.AbstractComputerMenu;
 import net.minecraft.client.KeyMapping;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.Screen;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.MenuAccess;
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Inventory;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.core.util.Nullability.assertNonNull;
 
@@ -44,8 +47,8 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     protected void init() {
         // First ensure we're still grabbing the mouse, so the user can look around. Then reset bits of state that
         // grabbing unsets.
-        minecraft.mouseHandler.grabMouse();
-        minecraft.screen = this;
+        minecraft().mouseHandler.grabMouse();
+        minecraft().screen = this;
         KeyMapping.releaseAll();
 
         super.init();
@@ -63,14 +66,14 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double pMouseX, double pMouseY, double pDelta) {
-        minecraft.player.getInventory().swapPaint(pDelta);
-        return super.mouseScrolled(pMouseX, pMouseY, pDelta);
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double scrollX, double scrollY) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).getInventory().swapPaint(scrollY);
+        return super.mouseScrolled(mouseX, mouseY, scrollX, scrollY);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onClose() {
-        minecraft.player.closeContainer();
+        Objects.requireNonNull(minecraft().player).closeContainer();
         super.onClose();
     }
 
@@ -93,12 +96,21 @@ public class NoTermComputerScreen<T extends AbstractComputerMenu> extends Screen
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
 
-        var font = minecraft.font;
+        var font = minecraft().font;
         var lines = font.split(Component.translatable("gui.computercraft.pocket_computer_overlay"), (int) (width * 0.8));
         var y = 10;
         for (var line : lines) {
-            graphics.drawString(font, line, (width / 2) - (minecraft.font.width(line) / 2), y, 0xFFFFFF, true);
+            graphics.drawString(font, line, (width / 2) - (font.width(line) / 2), y, 0xFFFFFF, true);
             y += 9;
         }
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public void renderBackground(GuiGraphics guiGraphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTick) {
+        // Skip rendering the background.
+    }
+
+    private Minecraft minecraft() {
+        return Nullability.assertNonNull(minecraft);
+    }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/OptionScreen.java

@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ public final class OptionScreen extends Screen {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
-
         // Render the actual texture.
         graphics.blit(BACKGROUND, x, y, 0, 0, innerWidth, PADDING);
         graphics.blit(BACKGROUND,

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrinterScreen.java

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ public class PrinterScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<PrinterMenu> {
 
     @Override
     public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        renderBackground(graphics);
         super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
         renderTooltip(graphics, mouseX, mouseY);
     }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/PrintoutScreen.java

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.gui;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.common.HeldItemMenu;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.GuiGraphics;
 import net.minecraft.client.gui.screens.inventory.AbstractContainerScreen;
@@ -35,16 +37,17 @@ public class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<HeldItemMenu> {
 
         imageHeight = Y_SIZE;
 
-        var text = PrintoutItem.getText(container.getStack());
-        this.text = new TextBuffer[text.length];
-        for (var i = 0; i < this.text.length; i++) this.text[i] = new TextBuffer(text[i]);
-
-        var colours = PrintoutItem.getColours(container.getStack());
-        this.colours = new TextBuffer[colours.length];
-        for (var i = 0; i < this.colours.length; i++) this.colours[i] = new TextBuffer(colours[i]);
+        var printout = container.getStack().getOrDefault(ModRegistry.DataComponents.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutData.EMPTY);
+        this.text = new TextBuffer[printout.lines().size()];
+        this.colours = new TextBuffer[printout.lines().size()];
+        for (var i = 0; i < this.text.length; i++) {
+            var line = printout.lines().get(i);
+            this.text[i] = new TextBuffer(line.text());
+            this.colours[i] = new TextBuffer(line.foreground());
+        }
 
         page = 0;
-        pages = Math.max(this.text.length / PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE, 1);
+        pages = Math.max(this.text.length / PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE, 1);
         book = ((PrintoutItem) container.getStack().getItem()).getType() == PrintoutItem.Type.BOOK;
     }
 
@@ -64,15 +67,15 @@ public class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<HeldItemMenu> {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double x, double y, double delta) {
-        if (super.mouseScrolled(x, y, delta)) return true;
-        if (delta < 0) {
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double x, double y, double deltaX, double deltaY) {
+        if (super.mouseScrolled(x, y, deltaX, deltaY)) return true;
+        if (deltaY < 0) {
             // Scroll up goes to the next page
             if (page < pages - 1) page++;
             return true;
         }
 
-        if (delta > 0) {
+        if (deltaY > 0) {
             // Scroll down goes to the previous page
             if (page > 0) page--;
             return true;
@@ -83,22 +86,16 @@ public class PrintoutScreen extends AbstractContainerScreen<HeldItemMenu> {
 
     @Override
     protected void renderBg(GuiGraphics graphics, float partialTicks, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
-        // Draw the printout
+        // Push the printout slightly forward, to avoid clipping into the background.
+        graphics.pose().pushPose();
+        graphics.pose().translate(0, 0, 1);
+
         var renderer = MultiBufferSource.immediate(Tesselator.getInstance().getBuilder());
         drawBorder(graphics.pose(), renderer, leftPos, topPos, 0, page, pages, book, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP);
-        drawText(graphics.pose(), renderer, leftPos + X_TEXT_MARGIN, topPos + Y_TEXT_MARGIN, PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE * page, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP, text, colours);
+        drawText(graphics.pose(), renderer, leftPos + X_TEXT_MARGIN, topPos + Y_TEXT_MARGIN, PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE * page, FULL_BRIGHT_LIGHTMAP, text, colours);
         renderer.endBatch();
-    }
 
-    @Override
-    public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        // We must take the background further back in order to not overlap with our printed pages.
-        graphics.pose().pushPose();
-        graphics.pose().translate(0, 0, -1);
-        renderBackground(graphics);
         graphics.pose().popPose();
-
-        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
     }
 
     @Override

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/DynamicImageButton.java

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ public class DynamicImageButton extends Button {
 
     @Override
     public void renderWidget(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
+        var message = this.message.get();
+        setMessage(message.message());
+        setTooltip(message.tooltip());
+
         var texture = this.texture.get(isHoveredOrFocused());
 
         RenderSystem.disableDepthTest();
@@ -50,14 +54,6 @@ public class DynamicImageButton extends Button {
         RenderSystem.enableDepthTest();
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void render(GuiGraphics graphics, int mouseX, int mouseY, float partialTicks) {
-        var message = this.message.get();
-        setMessage(message.message());
-        setTooltip(message.tooltip());
-        super.render(graphics, mouseX, mouseY, partialTicks);
-    }
-
     public record HintedMessage(Component message, Tooltip tooltip) {
         public HintedMessage(Component message, @Nullable Component hint) {
             this(

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/gui/widgets/TerminalWidget.java

@@ -195,16 +195,16 @@ public class TerminalWidget extends AbstractWidget {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double delta) {
+    public boolean mouseScrolled(double mouseX, double mouseY, double deltaX, double deltaY) {
         if (!inTermRegion(mouseX, mouseY)) return false;
-        if (!hasMouseSupport() || delta == 0) return false;
+        if (!hasMouseSupport() || deltaY == 0) return false;
 
         var charX = (int) ((mouseX - innerX) / FONT_WIDTH);
         var charY = (int) ((mouseY - innerY) / FONT_HEIGHT);
         charX = Math.min(Math.max(charX, 0), terminal.getWidth() - 1);
         charY = Math.min(Math.max(charY, 0), terminal.getHeight() - 1);
 
-        computer.mouseScroll(delta < 0 ? 1 : -1, charX + 1, charY + 1);
+        computer.mouseScroll(deltaY < 0 ? 1 : -1, charX + 1, charY + 1);
 
         lastMouseX = charX;
         lastMouseY = charY;

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/integration/emi/EMIComputerCraft.java

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.integration.emi;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.integration.RecipeModHelpers;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.EmiEntrypoint;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.EmiPlugin;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.EmiRegistry;
 import dev.emi.emi.api.stack.Comparison;
+import dev.emi.emi.api.stack.EmiStack;
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
@@ -25,15 +28,17 @@ public class EMIComputerCraft implements EmiPlugin {
 
         registry.setDefaultComparison(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_NORMAL.get(), pocketComparison);
         registry.setDefaultComparison(ModRegistry.Items.POCKET_COMPUTER_ADVANCED.get(), pocketComparison);
+
+        for (var stack : RecipeModHelpers.getExtraStacks(Minecraft.getInstance().level.registryAccess())) {
+            registry.addEmiStack(EmiStack.of(stack));
+        }
     }
 
-    private static final Comparison turtleComparison = compareStacks((left, right) ->
-        left.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem turtle
-            && turtle.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.LEFT) == turtle.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.LEFT)
-            && turtle.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.RIGHT) == turtle.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.RIGHT));
+    private static final Comparison turtleComparison = compareStacks((left, right)
+        -> TurtleItem.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.LEFT) == TurtleItem.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.LEFT)
+        && TurtleItem.getUpgrade(left, TurtleSide.RIGHT) == TurtleItem.getUpgrade(right, TurtleSide.RIGHT));
 
-    private static final Comparison pocketComparison = compareStacks((left, right) ->
-        left.getItem() instanceof PocketComputerItem && PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(left) == PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(right));
+    private static final Comparison pocketComparison = compareStacks((left, right) -> PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(left) == PocketComputerItem.getUpgrade(right));
 
     private static Comparison compareStacks(BiPredicate<ItemStack, ItemStack> test) {
         return Comparison.of((left, right) -> {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/model/turtle/TurtleModelParts.java

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.TurtleBlockEntityRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModellers;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.items.TurtleItem;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DataComponentUtil;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.Holiday;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
@@ -54,13 +56,6 @@ public final class TurtleModelParts<T> {
         boolean christmas,
         boolean flip
     ) {
-        Combination copy() {
-            if (leftUpgrade == null && rightUpgrade == null) return this;
-            return new Combination(
-                colour, UpgradeData.copyOf(leftUpgrade), UpgradeData.copyOf(rightUpgrade),
-                overlay, christmas, flip
-            );
-        }
     }
 
     private final BakedModel familyModel;
@@ -96,31 +91,18 @@ public final class TurtleModelParts<T> {
 
     public T getModel(ItemStack stack) {
         var combination = getCombination(stack);
-        var existing = modelCache.get(combination);
-        if (existing != null) return existing;
-
-        // Take a defensive copy of the upgrade data, and add it to the cache.
-        var newCombination = combination.copy();
-        var newModel = buildModel.apply(newCombination);
-        modelCache.put(newCombination, newModel);
-        return newModel;
+        return modelCache.computeIfAbsent(combination, buildModel);
     }
 
     private Combination getCombination(ItemStack stack) {
         var christmas = Holiday.getCurrent() == Holiday.CHRISTMAS;
-
-        if (!(stack.getItem() instanceof TurtleItem turtle)) {
-            return new Combination(false, null, null, null, christmas, false);
-        }
-
-        var colour = turtle.getColour(stack);
-        var leftUpgrade = turtle.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.LEFT);
-        var rightUpgrade = turtle.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.RIGHT);
-        var overlay = turtle.getOverlay(stack);
-        var label = turtle.getLabel(stack);
+        var leftUpgrade = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.LEFT);
+        var rightUpgrade = TurtleItem.getUpgradeWithData(stack, TurtleSide.RIGHT);
+        var overlay = TurtleItem.getOverlay(stack);
+        var label = DataComponentUtil.getCustomName(stack);
         var flip = label != null && (label.equals("Dinnerbone") || label.equals("Grumm"));
 
-        return new Combination(colour != -1, leftUpgrade, rightUpgrade, overlay, christmas, flip);
+        return new Combination(stack.has(DataComponents.DYED_COLOR), leftUpgrade, rightUpgrade, overlay, christmas, flip);
     }
 
     private List<BakedModel> buildModel(Combination combo) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/network/ClientNetworking.java

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.network;
 
-import dan200.computercraft.client.platform.ClientPlatformHelper;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.NetworkMessage;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.server.ServerNetworkContext;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.common.ServerboundCustomPayloadPacket;
 
 /**
  * Methods for sending packets from clients to the server.
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ public final class ClientNetworking {
      */
     public static void sendToServer(NetworkMessage<ServerNetworkContext> message) {
         var connection = Minecraft.getInstance().getConnection();
-        if (connection != null) connection.send(ClientPlatformHelper.get().createPacket(message));
+        if (connection != null) connection.send(new ServerboundCustomPayloadPacket(message));
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientNetworkContextImpl.java

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public final class ClientNetworkContextImpl implements ClientNetworkContext {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handleMonitorData(BlockPos pos, TerminalState terminal) {
+    public void handleMonitorData(BlockPos pos, @Nullable TerminalState terminal) {
         var player = Minecraft.getInstance().player;
         if (player == null) return;
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public final class ClientNetworkContextImpl implements ClientNetworkContext {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handlePocketComputerData(UUID instanceId, ComputerState state, int lightState, TerminalState terminal) {
+    public void handlePocketComputerData(UUID instanceId, ComputerState state, int lightState, @Nullable TerminalState terminal) {
         ClientPocketComputers.setState(instanceId, state, lightState, terminal);
     }
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/platform/ClientPlatformHelper.java

@@ -5,13 +5,9 @@
 package dan200.computercraft.client.platform;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.NetworkMessage;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.server.ServerNetworkContext;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.resources.model.BakedModel;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
-import net.minecraft.network.protocol.Packet;
-import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ServerGamePacketListener;
 import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvent;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -21,14 +17,6 @@ public interface ClientPlatformHelper extends dan200.computercraft.impl.client.C
         return (ClientPlatformHelper) dan200.computercraft.impl.client.ClientPlatformHelper.get();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Convert a serverbound {@link NetworkMessage} to a Minecraft {@link Packet}.
-     *
-     * @param message The messsge to convert.
-     * @return The converted message.
-     */
-    Packet<ServerGamePacketListener> createPacket(NetworkMessage<ServerNetworkContext> message);
-
     /**
      * Render a {@link BakedModel}, using any loader-specific hooks.
      *

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/pocket/ClientPocketComputers.java

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
 
 package dan200.computercraft.client.pocket;
 
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ServerComputer;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.NetworkedTerminal;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.TerminalState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.network.client.PocketComputerDataMessage;
-import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -44,20 +43,17 @@ public final class ClientPocketComputers {
      * @param lightColour  The current colour of the modem light.
      * @param terminalData The current terminal contents.
      */
-    public static void setState(UUID instanceId, ComputerState state, int lightColour, TerminalState terminalData) {
+    public static void setState(UUID instanceId, ComputerState state, int lightColour, @Nullable TerminalState terminalData) {
         var computer = instances.get(instanceId);
         if (computer == null) {
-            var terminal = new NetworkedTerminal(terminalData.width, terminalData.height, terminalData.colour);
-            instances.put(instanceId, computer = new PocketComputerData(state, lightColour, terminal));
+            instances.put(instanceId, new PocketComputerData(state, lightColour, terminalData));
         } else {
-            computer.setState(state, lightColour);
+            computer.setState(state, lightColour, terminalData);
         }
-
-        if (terminalData.hasTerminal()) terminalData.apply(computer.getTerminal());
     }
 
     public static @Nullable PocketComputerData get(ItemStack stack) {
-        var id = PocketComputerItem.getInstanceID(stack);
-        return id == null ? null : instances.get(id);
+        var id = stack.get(ModRegistry.DataComponents.COMPUTER.get());
+        return id == null ? null : instances.get(id.instance());
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/pocket/PocketComputerData.java

@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.pocket;
 
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.core.ComputerState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.NetworkedTerminal;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.computer.terminal.TerminalState;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.core.PocketServerComputer;
 
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
 /**
  * Clientside data about a pocket computer.
  * <p>
@@ -19,21 +22,21 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.core.PocketServerComputer;
  * @see PocketServerComputer The server-side pocket computer.
  */
 public final class PocketComputerData {
-    private final NetworkedTerminal terminal;
+    private @Nullable NetworkedTerminal terminal;
     private ComputerState state;
     private int lightColour;
 
-    PocketComputerData(ComputerState state, int lightColour, NetworkedTerminal terminal) {
+    PocketComputerData(ComputerState state, int lightColour, @Nullable TerminalState terminalData) {
         this.state = state;
         this.lightColour = lightColour;
-        this.terminal = terminal;
+        if (terminalData != null) terminal = terminalData.create();
     }
 
     public int getLightState() {
         return state != ComputerState.OFF ? lightColour : -1;
     }
 
-    public NetworkedTerminal getTerminal() {
+    public @Nullable NetworkedTerminal getTerminal() {
         return terminal;
     }
 
@@ -41,8 +44,16 @@ public final class PocketComputerData {
         return state;
     }
 
-    void setState(ComputerState state, int lightColour) {
+    void setState(ComputerState state, int lightColour, @Nullable TerminalState terminalData) {
         this.state = state;
         this.lightColour = lightColour;
+
+        if (terminalData != null) {
+            if (terminal == null) {
+                terminal = terminalData.create();
+            } else {
+                terminalData.apply(terminal);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/CableHighlightRenderer.java

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ public final class CableHighlightRenderer {
 
         var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.lines());
         var matrix4f = transform.last().pose();
-        var normal = transform.last().normal();
         // TODO: Can we just accesstransformer out LevelRenderer.renderShape?
         shape.forAllEdges((x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2) -> {
             var xDelta = (float) (x2 - x1);
@@ -65,12 +64,12 @@ public final class CableHighlightRenderer {
             buffer
                 .vertex(matrix4f, (float) (x1 + xOffset), (float) (y1 + yOffset), (float) (z1 + zOffset))
                 .color(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-                .normal(normal, xDelta, yDelta, zDelta)
+                .normal(transform.last(), xDelta, yDelta, zDelta)
                 .endVertex();
             buffer
                 .vertex(matrix4f, (float) (x2 + xOffset), (float) (y2 + yOffset), (float) (z2 + zOffset))
                 .color(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)
-                .normal(normal, xDelta, yDelta, zDelta)
+                .normal(transform.last(), xDelta, yDelta, zDelta)
                 .endVertex();
         });
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/ItemMapLikeRenderer.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemDisplayContext;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 /**
  * A base class for items which have map-like rendering when held in the hand.
  *
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ public abstract class ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     protected abstract void renderItem(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemStack stack, int light);
 
     public void renderItemFirstPerson(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, int lightTexture, InteractionHand hand, float pitch, float equipProgress, float swingProgress, ItemStack stack) {
-        Player player = Minecraft.getInstance().player;
+        Player player = Objects.requireNonNull(Minecraft.getInstance().player);
 
         transform.pushPose();
         if (hand == InteractionHand.MAIN_HAND && player.getOffhandItem().isEmpty()) {

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PocketItemRenderer.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.config.Config;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.pocket.items.PocketComputerItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.component.DyedItemColor;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.ComputerBorderRenderer.*;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ public final class PocketItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
         // Render the main frame
         var item = (PocketComputerItem) stack.getItem();
         var family = item.getFamily();
-        var frameColour = item.getColour(stack);
+        var frameColour = DyedItemColor.getOrDefault(stack, -1);
 
         var matrix = transform.last().pose();
         renderFrame(matrix, bufferSource, family, frameColour, light, width, height);

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PrintoutItemRenderer.java

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ package dan200.computercraft.client.render;
 
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.EntityType;
@@ -15,8 +17,8 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.PrintoutRenderer.*;
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_HEIGHT;
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_WIDTH;
-import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE;
-import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem.LINE_MAX_LENGTH;
+import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE;
+import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData.LINE_LENGTH;
 
 /**
  * Emulates map and item-frame rendering for printouts.
@@ -37,8 +39,6 @@ public final class PrintoutItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     }
 
     public static void onRenderInFrame(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemFrame frame, ItemStack stack, int packedLight) {
-        if (!(stack.getItem() instanceof PrintoutItem)) return;
-
         // Move a little bit forward to ensure we're not clipping with the frame
         transform.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, -0.001f);
         transform.mulPose(Axis.ZP.rotationDegrees(180f));
@@ -50,10 +50,12 @@ public final class PrintoutItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
     }
 
     private static void drawPrintout(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource render, ItemStack stack, int light) {
-        var pages = PrintoutItem.getPageCount(stack);
+        var pageData = stack.getOrDefault(ModRegistry.DataComponents.PRINTOUT.get(), PrintoutData.EMPTY);
+
+        var pages = pageData.pages();
         var book = ((PrintoutItem) stack.getItem()).getType() == PrintoutItem.Type.BOOK;
 
-        double width = LINE_MAX_LENGTH * FONT_WIDTH + X_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;
+        double width = LINE_LENGTH * FONT_WIDTH + X_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;
         double height = LINES_PER_PAGE * FONT_HEIGHT + Y_TEXT_MARGIN * 2;
 
         // Non-books will be left aligned
@@ -75,9 +77,6 @@ public final class PrintoutItemRenderer extends ItemMapLikeRenderer {
         transform.translate((max - width) / 2.0, (max - height) / 2.0, 0.0);
 
         drawBorder(transform, render, 0, 0, -0.01f, 0, pages, book, light);
-        drawText(
-            transform, render, X_TEXT_MARGIN, Y_TEXT_MARGIN, 0, light,
-            PrintoutItem.getText(stack), PrintoutItem.getColours(stack)
-        );
+        drawText(transform, render, X_TEXT_MARGIN, Y_TEXT_MARGIN, 0, light, pageData.lines());
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/PrintoutRenderer.java

@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.Palette;
 import dan200.computercraft.core.terminal.TextBuffer;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
+import java.util.List;
+
 import static dan200.computercraft.client.render.text.FixedWidthFontRenderer.FONT_HEIGHT;
-import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutItem.LINES_PER_PAGE;
+import static dan200.computercraft.shared.media.items.PrintoutData.LINES_PER_PAGE;
 
 /**
  * Renders printed pages or books, either for a GUI ({@link dan200.computercraft.client.gui.PrintoutScreen}) or
@@ -69,13 +72,14 @@ public final class PrintoutRenderer {
         }
     }
 
-    public static void drawText(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int x, int y, int start, int light, String[] text, String[] colours) {
+    public static void drawText(PoseStack transform, MultiBufferSource bufferSource, int x, int y, int start, int light, List<PrintoutData.Line> lines) {
         var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderTypes.PRINTOUT_TEXT);
         var emitter = FixedWidthFontRenderer.toVertexConsumer(transform, buffer);
-        for (var line = 0; line < LINES_PER_PAGE && line < text.length; line++) {
+        for (var line = 0; line < LINES_PER_PAGE && line < lines.size(); line++) {
+            var lineContents = lines.get(start + line);
             FixedWidthFontRenderer.drawString(emitter,
                 x, y + line * FONT_HEIGHT,
-                new TextBuffer(text[start + line]), new TextBuffer(colours[start + line]),
+                new TextBuffer(lineContents.text()), new TextBuffer(lineContents.foreground()),
                 Palette.DEFAULT, light
             );
         }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/SpriteRenderer.java

@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ public class SpriteRenderer {
     }
 
     public static float u(TextureAtlasSprite sprite, int x, int width) {
-        return sprite.getU((double) x / width * 16);
+        return sprite.getU((float) x / width);
     }
 
     public static float v(TextureAtlasSprite sprite, int y, int height) {
-        return sprite.getV((double) y / height * 16);
+        return sprite.getV((float) y / height);
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/TurtleBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class TurtleBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<TurtleBloc
         // Render the label
         var label = turtle.getLabel();
         var hit = renderer.cameraHitResult;
-        if (label != null && hit.getType() == HitResult.Type.BLOCK && turtle.getBlockPos().equals(((BlockHitResult) hit).getBlockPos())) {
+        if (label != null && hit != null && hit.getType() == HitResult.Type.BLOCK && turtle.getBlockPos().equals(((BlockHitResult) hit).getBlockPos())) {
             var mc = Minecraft.getInstance();
             var font = this.font;
 

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorBlockEntityRenderer.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.MemoryTracker;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.*;
 import com.mojang.math.Axis;
+import dan200.computercraft.annotations.ForgeOverride;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.FrameInfo;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.integration.ShaderMod;
 import dan200.computercraft.client.render.RenderTypes;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DirectionUtil;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRenderer;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.blockentity.BlockEntityRendererProvider;
-import org.joml.Matrix3f;
+import net.minecraft.world.phys.AABB;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;
@@ -46,8 +47,6 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
      */
     private static final float MARGIN = (float) (MonitorBlockEntity.RENDER_MARGIN * 1.1);
 
-    private static final Matrix3f IDENTITY_NORMAL = new Matrix3f().identity();
-
     private static @Nullable ByteBuffer backingBuffer;
 
     private static long lastFrame = -1;
@@ -189,17 +188,23 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
                     });
                 }
 
-                // Our VBO doesn't transform its vertices with the provided pose stack, which means that the inverse view
-                // rotation matrix gives entirely wrong numbers for fog distances. We just set it to the identity which
-                // gives a good enough approximation.
-                var oldInverseRotation = RenderSystem.getInverseViewRotationMatrix();
-                RenderSystem.setInverseViewRotationMatrix(IDENTITY_NORMAL);
+                // Our VBO renders coordinates in monitor-space rather than world space. A full sized monitor (8x6) will
+                // use positions from (0, 0) to (164*FONT_WIDTH, 81*FONT_HEIGHT) = (984, 729). This is far outside the
+                // normal render distance (~200), and the edges of the monitor fade out due to fog.
+                // There's not really a good way around this, at least without using a custom render type (which the VBO
+                // renderer is trying to avoid!). Instead, we just disable fog entirely by setting the fog start to an
+                // absurdly high value.
+                var oldFogStart = RenderSystem.getShaderFogStart();
+                RenderSystem.setShaderFogStart(1e4f);
 
                 RenderTypes.TERMINAL.setupRenderState();
 
+                // Compose the existing model view matrix with our transformation matrix.
+                var modelView = new Matrix4f(RenderSystem.getModelViewMatrix()).mul(matrix);
+
                 // Render background geometry
                 backgroundBuffer.bind();
-                backgroundBuffer.drawWithShader(matrix, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader());
+                backgroundBuffer.drawWithShader(modelView, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader());
 
                 // Render foreground geometry with glPolygonOffset enabled.
                 RenderSystem.polygonOffset(-1.0f, -10.0f);
@@ -207,7 +212,7 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
 
                 foregroundBuffer.bind();
                 foregroundBuffer.drawWithShader(
-                    matrix, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader(),
+                    modelView, RenderSystem.getProjectionMatrix(), RenderTypes.getTerminalShader(),
                     // As mentioned in the above comment, render the extra cursor quad if it is visible this frame. Each
                     // // quad has an index count of 6.
                     FixedWidthFontRenderer.isCursorVisible(terminal) && FrameInfo.getGlobalCursorBlink()
@@ -220,7 +225,7 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
                 RenderTypes.TERMINAL.clearRenderState();
                 VertexBuffer.unbind();
 
-                RenderSystem.setInverseViewRotationMatrix(oldInverseRotation);
+                RenderSystem.setShaderFogStart(oldFogStart);
             }
             case BEST -> throw new IllegalStateException("Impossible: Should never use BEST renderer");
         }
@@ -255,6 +260,11 @@ public class MonitorBlockEntityRenderer implements BlockEntityRenderer<MonitorBl
         return Config.monitorDistance;
     }
 
+    @ForgeOverride
+    public AABB getRenderBoundingBox(MonitorBlockEntity monitor) {
+        return monitor.getRenderBoundingBox();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Determine if any monitors were rendered this frame.
      *

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/render/monitor/MonitorHighlightRenderer.java

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import net.minecraft.client.renderer.MultiBufferSource;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
 import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
 import net.minecraft.world.phys.BlockHitResult;
-import org.joml.Matrix3f;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 
 import java.util.EnumSet;
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ public final class MonitorHighlightRenderer {
         // I wish I could think of a better way to do this
         var buffer = bufferSource.getBuffer(RenderType.lines());
         var transform = transformStack.last().pose();
-        var normal = transformStack.last().normal();
+        var normal = transformStack.last();
         if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 0, UP);
         if (faces.contains(SOUTH) || faces.contains(WEST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 0, 0, 1, UP);
         if (faces.contains(NORTH) || faces.contains(EAST)) line(buffer, transform, normal, 1, 0, 0, UP);
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ public final class MonitorHighlightRenderer {
         return true;
     }
 
-    private static void line(VertexConsumer buffer, Matrix4f transform, Matrix3f normal, float x, float y, float z, Direction direction) {
+    private static void line(VertexConsumer buffer, Matrix4f transform, PoseStack.Pose normal, float x, float y, float z, Direction direction) {
         buffer
             .vertex(transform, x, y, z)
             .color(0, 0, 0, 0.4f)

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleModemModeller.java

@@ -9,51 +9,52 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.client.TransformedModel;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.ModRegistry;
 import dan200.computercraft.shared.turtle.upgrades.TurtleModem;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.DataComponentUtil;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
  * A {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller} for modems, providing different models depending on if the modem is on/off.
  */
 public class TurtleModemModeller implements TurtleUpgradeModeller<TurtleModem> {
-    private final ResourceLocation leftOffModel;
-    private final ResourceLocation rightOffModel;
-    private final ResourceLocation leftOnModel;
-    private final ResourceLocation rightOnModel;
-
-    public TurtleModemModeller(boolean advanced) {
-        if (advanced) {
-            leftOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_off_left");
-            rightOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_off_right");
-            leftOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_on_left");
-            rightOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_advanced_on_right");
-        } else {
-            leftOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_off_left");
-            rightOffModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_off_right");
-            leftOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_on_left");
-            rightOnModel = new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_normal_on_right");
-        }
-    }
-
     @Override
-    public TransformedModel getModel(TurtleModem upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side) {
-        var active = false;
-        if (turtle != null) {
-            var turtleNBT = turtle.getUpgradeNBTData(side);
-            active = turtleNBT.contains("active") && turtleNBT.getBoolean("active");
-        }
+    public TransformedModel getModel(TurtleModem upgrade, @Nullable ITurtleAccess turtle, TurtleSide side, DataComponentPatch data) {
+        var active = DataComponentUtil.isPresent(data, ModRegistry.DataComponents.ON.get(), x -> x);
 
+        var models = upgrade.advanced() ? ModemModels.ADVANCED : ModemModels.NORMAL;
         return side == TurtleSide.LEFT
-            ? TransformedModel.of(active ? leftOnModel : leftOffModel)
-            : TransformedModel.of(active ? rightOnModel : rightOffModel);
+            ? TransformedModel.of(active ? models.leftOnModel() : models.leftOffModel())
+            : TransformedModel.of(active ? models.rightOnModel() : models.rightOffModel());
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Collection<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
-        return List.of(leftOffModel, rightOffModel, leftOnModel, rightOnModel);
+    public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+        return Stream.of(ModemModels.NORMAL, ModemModels.ADVANCED).flatMap(ModemModels::getDependencies);
+    }
+
+    private record ModemModels(
+        ResourceLocation leftOffModel, ResourceLocation rightOffModel,
+        ResourceLocation leftOnModel, ResourceLocation rightOnModel
+    ) {
+        private static final ModemModels NORMAL = create("normal");
+        private static final ModemModels ADVANCED = create("advanced");
+
+        public static ModemModels create(String type) {
+            return new ModemModels(
+                new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_off_left"),
+                new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_off_right"),
+                new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_on_left"),
+                new ResourceLocation(ComputerCraftAPI.MOD_ID, "block/turtle_modem_" + type + "_on_right")
+            );
+        }
+
+        public Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
+            return Stream.of(leftOffModel, rightOffModel, leftOnModel, rightOnModel);
+        }
     }
 }

projects/common/src/client/java/dan200/computercraft/client/turtle/TurtleUpgradeModellers.java

@@ -10,18 +10,13 @@ import dan200.computercraft.api.client.turtle.TurtleUpgradeModeller;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleAccess;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.ITurtleUpgrade;
 import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleSide;
-import dan200.computercraft.api.turtle.TurtleUpgradeSerialiser;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.PlatformHelper;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.TurtleUpgrades;
-import dan200.computercraft.impl.UpgradeManager;
+import dan200.computercraft.api.upgrades.UpgradeType;
+import dan200.computercraft.shared.util.RegistryHelper;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponentPatch;
 import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.WeakHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -29,63 +24,44 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
  * A registry of {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}s.
  */
 public final class TurtleUpgradeModellers {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TurtleUpgradeModellers.class);
-
-    private static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER = (upgrade, turtle, side) ->
+    private static final TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade> NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER = (upgrade, turtle, side, data) ->
         new TransformedModel(Minecraft.getInstance().getModelManager().getMissingModel(), Transformation.identity());
 
-    private static final Map<TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<?>, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> turtleModels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<UpgradeType<? extends ITurtleUpgrade>, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> turtleModels = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private static volatile boolean fetchedModels;
 
-    /**
-     * In order to avoid a double lookup of {@link ITurtleUpgrade} to {@link UpgradeManager.UpgradeWrapper} to
-     * {@link TurtleUpgradeModeller}, we maintain a cache here.
-     * <p>
-     * Turtle upgrades may be removed as part of datapack reloads, so we use a weak map to avoid the memory leak.
-     */
-    private static final WeakHashMap<ITurtleUpgrade, TurtleUpgradeModeller<?>> modelCache = new WeakHashMap<>();
-
     private TurtleUpgradeModellers() {
     }
 
-    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser<T> serialiser, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
+    public static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> void register(UpgradeType<T> type, TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> modeller) {
         if (fetchedModels) {
-            // TODO(1.20.4): Replace with an error.
-            LOG.warn(
-                "Turtle upgrade serialiser {} was registered too late, its models may not be loaded correctly. If you are " +
-                    "the mod author, you may be using a deprecated API - see https://github.com/cc-tweaked/CC-Tweaked/pull/1684 " +
-                    "for further information.",
-                PlatformHelper.get().getRegistryKey(TurtleUpgradeSerialiser.registryId(), serialiser)
-            );
+            throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
+                "Turtle upgrade type %s must be registered before models are baked.",
+                RegistryHelper.getKeyOrThrow(RegistryHelper.getRegistry(ITurtleUpgrade.typeRegistry()), type)
+            ));
         }
 
-        if (turtleModels.putIfAbsent(serialiser, modeller) != null) {
+        if (turtleModels.putIfAbsent(type, modeller) != null) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Modeller already registered for serialiser");
         }
     }
 
     public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, ITurtleAccess access, TurtleSide side) {
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        var modeller = (TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade>) modelCache.computeIfAbsent(upgrade, TurtleUpgradeModellers::getModeller);
-        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, access, side);
+        return getModeller(upgrade).getModel(upgrade, access, side, access.getUpgradeData(side));
     }
 
-    public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, CompoundTag data, TurtleSide side) {
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        var modeller = (TurtleUpgradeModeller<ITurtleUpgrade>) modelCache.computeIfAbsent(upgrade, TurtleUpgradeModellers::getModeller);
-        return modeller.getModel(upgrade, data, side);
+    public static TransformedModel getModel(ITurtleUpgrade upgrade, DataComponentPatch data, TurtleSide side) {
+        return getModeller(upgrade).getModel(upgrade, null, side, data);
     }
 
-    private static TurtleUpgradeModeller<?> getModeller(ITurtleUpgrade upgradeA) {
-        var wrapper = TurtleUpgrades.instance().getWrapper(upgradeA);
-        if (wrapper == null) return NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER;
-
-        var modeller = turtleModels.get(wrapper.serialiser());
-        return modeller == null ? NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER : modeller;
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static <T extends ITurtleUpgrade> TurtleUpgradeModeller<T> getModeller(T upgrade) {
+        var modeller = turtleModels.get(upgrade.getType());
+        return (TurtleUpgradeModeller<T>) (modeller == null ? NULL_TURTLE_MODELLER : modeller);
     }
 
     public static Stream<ResourceLocation> getDependencies() {
         fetchedModels = true;
-        return turtleModels.values().stream().flatMap(x -> x.getDependencies().stream());
+        return turtleModels.values().stream().flatMap(TurtleUpgradeModeller::getDependencies);
     }
 }