Merge pull request #216 from chrisant996/fix_invalid_path_on_window

Fix invalid pathname in `z -I xyz` on Windows.

.gitignore

@@ -39,3 +39,4 @@ luac.out
 *.x86_64
 *.hex
 
+/.vscode/*

README.cn.md

@@ -84,6 +84,17 @@ z -b foo    # 跳转到父目录中名称以 foo 开头的那一级
 
   但是第二种方法需要记得在 z.lua 位置改变或者 lua 版本升级后需要重新生成。
 
+- Nushell:
+
+  在 `env.nu` 中加入如下代码：
+
+      lua /path/to/z.lua --init nushell | save -f ~/.cache/zlua.nu
+
+  然后在 `config.nu` 中加入如下代码：
+
+      source ~/.cache/zlua.nu
+      alias z = _zlua
+
 - Power Shell:
 
   在你 Power Shell 的配置文件 `profile.ps1` 中放入下面语句：
@@ -112,7 +123,7 @@ z -b foo    # 跳转到父目录中名称以 foo 开头的那一级
 - 设置 `$_ZL_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND` 为 1 来跳过钩子函数初始化（方便自己处理）。
 - 设置 `$_ZL_EXCLUDE_DIRS` 逗号分隔的路径列表，列表内的路径不会被收集。
 - 设置 `$_ZL_ADD_ONCE` 为 '1' 时，仅在当前路径 `$PWD` 改变时才更新数据库。
-- 设置 `$_ZL_MAXAGE` 来确定一个数据老化的阀值 (默认为 5000)。
+- 设置 `$_ZL_MAXAGE` 来确定一个数据老化的阈值 (默认为 5000)。
 - 设置 `$_ZL_CD` 用来指定你想用的 cd 命令，比如有人用 cd_func 。
 - 设置 `$_ZL_ECHO` 为 1 可以在跳转后显示目标路径名称。
 - 设置 `$_ZL_MATCH_MODE` 为 1 可以打开 “增强匹配模式”。
@@ -201,7 +212,7 @@ Frecency 是一个由 'recent' 和 'frequency' 组成的合成词，这个术语
 
       cd foo
 
-  因此，在增强匹配算法中，你总可以象 cd 命令一样使用 z 命令，而不必当心目标路径是否被记录过。
+  因此，在增强匹配算法中，你总可以像 cd 命令一样使用 z 命令，而不必当心目标路径是否被记录过。
 
 - 忽略当前路径：
 
@@ -214,7 +225,7 @@ Frecency 是一个由 'recent' 和 'frequency' 组成的合成词，这个术语
 
   我当然可以每次使用`z env gems` 来精确指明，但是每当我输入 `z xxx` 我必然是想进行路径跳转的，而不是呆在原地，所以使用增强匹配模式，即便当前目录是最佳匹配，它也能懂得你想跳转的心思。
 
-再我最初实现 z.lua 时，只有一个和 z.sh 类似的默认匹配算法，在网友的建议下，我陆续学习了来自 fasd / autojump 中的优秀理念，并加以完善改进，成为如今集三家之长的 “增强匹配算法” ，给它取个昵称，叫做 “更懂你的匹配算法”。
+在我最初实现 z.lua 时，只有一个和 z.sh 类似的默认匹配算法，在网友的建议下，我陆续学习了来自 fasd / autojump 中的优秀理念，并加以完善改进，成为如今集三家之长的 “增强匹配算法” ，给它取个昵称，叫做 “更懂你的匹配算法”。
 
 
 ## Add once
@@ -325,7 +336,13 @@ zsh/fish 的补全系统是比较完善的，使用 `z foo<tab>` 就能触发补
 eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua --init bash enhanced once echo fzf)"
 ```
 
-然后你在 bash 中，输入部分关键字后按 tab，就能把匹配的路径列出来：
+如果你想在 zsh 中使用 fzf 补全，初始化时在 `--init` 后追加 `fzf` 关键字：
+
+```zsh
+eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua --init zsh enhanced once echo fzf)"
+```
+
+然后你在 bash/zsh 中，输入部分关键字后按 tab，就能把匹配的路径列出来：
 
 ![](images/complete-2.png)
 
@@ -438,15 +455,13 @@ sys     0m0.030s
 
 描述力强，可以更好的实现核心功能，同时速度更快，纯 shell 开发的话，太多语句是通过子进程 shell 的模式运行，所以性能很差，而 Python 开发的话启动速度又太慢，我在 Cygwin/msys 下用 z.sh 都觉得很卡，autojump/fasd 卡到不能用。
 
-最关键的一点，Lua 速度很快 200 KB 的可执行程序，启动速度是 python 的 3倍，perl 的 2 倍，很多命令行工具 go/rust 写成，动不动就 2MB / 3MB，他们都还没有完成加载，lua 脚本可能都运行完了。
+最关键的一点，Lua 速度很快 200 KB 的可执行程序，启动速度是 python 的 3 倍，perl 的 2 倍，很多命令行工具 go/rust 写成，动不动就 2MB / 3MB，他们都还没有完成加载，lua 脚本可能都运行完了。
 
 
 ## Credit
 
-Releated projects:
-
-- [rupa/z](https://github.com/rupa/z): origin z.sh implementation
-- [JannesMeyer/z.ps](https://github.com/JannesMeyer/z.ps): z for powershell
+我的推特：https://x.com/skywind3000
+个人博客: https://skywind.me/blog
 
 
 ## License

README.md

@@ -42,16 +42,17 @@ From people using z.lua:
 ## Examples
 
 ```bash
-z foo       # cd to most frecent dir matching foo
-z foo bar   # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar
-z -r foo    # cd to the highest ranked dir matching foo
-z -t foo    # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
-z -l foo    # list matches instead of cd
-z -c foo    # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD
-z -e foo    # echo the best match, don't cd
-z -i foo    # cd with interactive selection
-z -I foo    # cd with interactive selection using fzf
-z -b foo    # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
+z foo        # cd to most frecent dir matching foo
+z foo bar    # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar
+z -r foo     # cd to the highest ranked dir matching foo
+z -t foo     # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
+z -l foo     # list matches instead of cd
+z -c foo     # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD
+z -e foo     # echo the best match, don't cd
+z -i foo     # cd with interactive selection
+z -I foo     # cd with interactive selection using fzf
+z -b foo     # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
+z -b foo bar # replace foo with bar in cwd and cd there
 ```
 
 
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ z -b foo    # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
 
       eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua --init zsh)"
 
-  Options like "enhanced" and "once" can be used after `--init` too. It can also be initialized from "skywind3000/z.lua" with your zsh plugin managers (antigen / oh-my-zsh).
+  Options like "enhanced", "once" and "fzf" can be used after `--init` too. It can also be initialized from "skywind3000/z.lua" with your zsh plugin managers (antigen / oh-my-zsh).
 
   **NOTE**: for wsl-1 users, `lua-filesystem` must be installed.
 
@@ -117,8 +118,21 @@ z -b foo    # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
 
   into the same file.
 
+- Nushell
+
+  Put something like this in your `env.nu`:
+
+      lua /path/to/z.lua --init nushell | save -f ~/.cache/zlua.nu
+
+  Then put something like this in your `config.nu`:
+
+      source ~/.cache/zlua.nu
+      alias z = _zlua
+
 - Power Shell:
 
+  > ⚠️ **WARNING**: users of [Starship Prompt](https://starship.rs/) should add the following command *after* `starship init`.
+  
   put something like this in your `profile.ps1`:
 
       Invoke-Expression (& { (lua /path/to/z.lua --init powershell) -join "`n" })
@@ -157,7 +171,12 @@ z -b foo    # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
 - set `$_ZL_ECHO` to 1 to display new directory name after cd.
 - set `$_ZL_MATCH_MODE` to 1 to enable enhanced matching.
 - set `$_ZL_NO_CHECK` to 1 to disable path validation, use `z --purge` to clean
-- set `$_ZL_HYPHEN` to 1 to treat hyphon (-) as a normal character not a lua regexp keyword.
+- set `$_ZL_HYPHEN` to 0 to treat a hyphen (`-`) as a
+  [lua regexp special character](https://www.lua.org/pil/20.2.html),
+  set `$_ZL_HYPHEN` to 1 to treat a hyphen as a normal character.
+  If `$_ZL_HYPHEN` is not set or if it is set to `auto`, z.lua tries to treat `-`
+  as a lua regexp special character first. If there are no matches, z.lua tries
+  again, this time treating `-` as a normal character.
 - set `$_ZL_CLINK_PROMPT_PRIORITY` change clink prompt register priority (default 99).
 
 ## Aging
@@ -174,16 +193,12 @@ To z.lua, a directory that has low ranking but has been accessed recently will q
 
 ## Default Matching
 
-By default, z.lua uses default matching algorithm similar to the original z.sh. Paths must be match all of the regexes in order.
+By default, `z.lua` uses default matching algorithm similar to the original `z.sh`. Paths must be match all of the regexes in order.
 
 - cd to a directory contains foo:
 
       z foo
 
-- cd to a directory ends with foo:
-
-      z foo$
-
 - use multiple arguments:
 
   Assuming the following database:
@@ -193,6 +208,15 @@ By default, z.lua uses default matching algorithm similar to the original z.sh.
 
   `"z in"` would cd into `/home/user/mail/inbox` as the higher weighted entry. However you can pass multiple arguments to z.lua to prefer a different entry. In the above example, `"z w in"` would then change directory to `/home/user/work/inbox`.
 
+- use regexes:
+
+  ```bash
+  z foo$   # cd to a directory ends with foo
+  z %d     # cd to a directory that contains a digit
+  ```
+
+  Unlike `z.sh`, `z.lua` uses the [Lua regular expression syntax](https://www.lua.org/pil/20.2.html).
+
 ## Enhanced Matching
 
 Enhanced matching can be enabled by exporting the environment:
@@ -317,6 +341,7 @@ New option `"-b"` can quickly go back to a specific parent directory in bash ins
 - **(No argument)**: `cd` into the project root, the project root the nearest parent directory with `.git`/`.hg`/`.svn` in it.
 - **(One argument)**: `cd` into the closest parent starting with keyword, if not find, go to the parent containing keyword.
 - **(Two arguments)**: replace the first value with the second one (in the current path).
+  If simple substitution does not work, falls back to fuzzily replacing path components.
 
 Let's start by aliasing `z -b` to `zb`:
 
@@ -336,6 +361,11 @@ Let's start by aliasing `z -b` to `zb`:
 # substitute jekyll with ghost
 ~/github/jekyll/test$ zb jekyll ghost
   => cd ~/github/ghost/test
+
+# same as above, but fuzzy
+~/github/jekyll/test$ zb jek gh
+  => z ~/github/ gh /test
+    => cd ~/github/ghost/test  # Assuming that's the most frecent match
 ```
 
 Backward jumping can also be used with `$_ZL_ECHO` option (echo $PWD after cd), which makes it possible to combine them with other tools without actually changing the working directory (eg. ``ls `zb git` ``). 
@@ -366,6 +396,12 @@ Bash is not as powerful as zsh/fish, so we introduced fzf-completion for bash, i
 eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua --init bash enhanced once echo fzf)"
 ```
 
+If you want use fzf completion in zsh, initalize your z.lua and append `fzf` keyword after `--init`:
+
+```zsh
+eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua --init zsh enhanced once echo fzf)"
+```
+
 Then press `<tab>` after `z xxx`:
 
 ![](images/complete-2.png)
@@ -418,6 +454,14 @@ At last, press `<enter>` to accept or `<ESC>` to give up.
 Remember to enable the [enhanced matching](#enhanced-matching) algorithm, the current working directory can be skipped with it.
 
 
+## Ranger integration
+To add a `:z` command to the [`ranger` file manager], copy the `ranger_zlua.py` file to `~/.config/ranger/plugins/`.
+You can then use `:z foo`, `:z -b foo`, etc. from ranger. Use `:z -h` for help.
+
+[`ranger` file manager]: https://github.com/ranger/ranger
+
+To define additional commands (`:zb` for example) in ranger, you can put `alias zb z -b` into `~/.config/ranger/rc.conf`.
+
 
 ## Tips
 
@@ -554,6 +598,7 @@ This project needs help for the tasks below:
 - Thanks to [@manhong2112](https://github.com/manhong2112) for Power Shell porting.
 - Thanks to [@BarbUk](https://github.com/BarbUk) for fzf completion in Bash.
 - Thanks to [@barlik](https://github.com/barlik) for many improvements.
+- Thanks to [@brglng](https://github.com/brglng) for nushell porting.
 
 And many others.
 

ranger_zlua.py

@@ -2,41 +2,45 @@ import time, sys, os
 import ranger.api
 import subprocess
 
-old_hook_init = ranger.api.hook_init
+# $RANGER_LUA and $RANGER_ZLUA variables are deprecated, do not use them.
+ZLUA_LUAEXE = os.environ.get('RANGER_LUA') or os.environ.get('ZLUA_LUAEXE')
+ZLUA_SCRIPT = os.environ.get('RANGER_ZLUA') or os.environ.get('ZLUA_SCRIPT')
 
-PATH_LUA = os.environ.get('RANGER_LUA')
-PATH_ZLUA = os.environ.get('RANGER_ZLUA')
-
-if not PATH_LUA:
+if not ZLUA_LUAEXE:
     for path in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.path.pathsep):
         for name in ('lua', 'luajit', 'lua5.3', 'lua5.2', 'lua5.1'):
             test = os.path.join(path, name)
             test = test + (sys.platform[:3] == 'win' and ".exe" or "")
             if os.path.exists(test):
-                PATH_LUA = test
+                ZLUA_LUAEXE = test
                 break
 
-if not PATH_LUA:
-    sys.stderr.write('Please install lua or set $RANGER_LUA.\n')
-    sys.exit()
+def _report_error(msg):
+    sys.stderr.write('ranger_zlua: ' + msg)
+    raise RuntimeError(msg)
 
-if (not PATH_ZLUA) or (not os.path.exists(PATH_ZLUA)):
-    sys.stderr.write('Not find z.lua, please set $RANGER_ZLUA to absolute path of z.lua.\n')
-    sys.exit()
+if not ZLUA_LUAEXE:
+    _report_error('Please install lua in $PATH or make sure $ZLUA_LUAEXE points to a lua executable.\n')
+if (not ZLUA_SCRIPT) or (not os.path.exists(ZLUA_SCRIPT)):
+    _report_error('Could not find z.lua, please make sure $ZLUA_SCRIPT is set to absolute path of z.lua.\n')
+
+
+# Inform z.lua about directories the user browses to inside ranger
+old_hook_init = ranger.api.hook_init
 
-            
 def hook_init(fm):
     def update_zlua(signal):
         import os, random
         os.environ['_ZL_RANDOM'] = str(random.randint(0, 0x7fffffff))
-        p = subprocess.Popen([PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA, "--add", signal.new.path])
+        p = subprocess.Popen([ZLUA_LUAEXE, ZLUA_SCRIPT, "--add", signal.new.path])
         p.wait()
-    if PATH_ZLUA and PATH_LUA and os.path.exists(PATH_ZLUA):
+    if ZLUA_SCRIPT and ZLUA_LUAEXE and os.path.exists(ZLUA_SCRIPT):
         fm.signal_bind('cd', update_zlua)
     return old_hook_init(fm)
 
 ranger.api.hook_init = hook_init
 
+
 class z(ranger.api.commands.Command):
     def execute (self):
         import sys, os, time
@@ -52,13 +56,13 @@ class z(ranger.api.commands.Command):
                 elif arg[:1] != '-':
                     break
             if mode:
-                cmd = '"%s" "%s" '%(PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA)
+                cmd = '"%s" "%s" '%(ZLUA_LUAEXE, ZLUA_SCRIPT)
                 if mode in ('-I', '-i', '--'):
                     cmd += ' --cd'
                 for arg in args:
                     cmd += ' "%s"'%arg
                 if mode in ('-e', '-x'):
-                    path = subprocess.check_output([PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA, '--cd'] + args)
+                    path = subprocess.check_output([ZLUA_LUAEXE, ZLUA_SCRIPT, '--cd'] + args)
                     path = path.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
                     path = path.rstrip('\n')
                     self.fm.notify(path)
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ class z(ranger.api.commands.Command):
                     if path and os.path.exists(path):
                         self.fm.cd(path)
             else:
-                path = subprocess.check_output([PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA, '--cd'] + args)
+                path = subprocess.check_output([ZLUA_LUAEXE, ZLUA_SCRIPT, '--cd'] + args)
                 path = path.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
                 path = path.rstrip('\n')
                 if path and os.path.exists(path):

z.cmd

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 @echo off
 setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
 
-set "HomeDir=%~dp0"
-set "PathSave=%PATH%"
 set "LuaExe=lua"
-set "LuaScript=%HomeDir%z.lua"
+set "LuaScript=%~dp0z.lua"
 set "MatchType=-n"
 set "StrictSub=-n"
 set "RunMode=-n"

z.lua

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 -- z.lua - a cd command that learns, by skywind 2018-2022
 -- Licensed under MIT license.
 --
--- Version 1.8.14, Last Modified: 2022/01/30 21:53
+-- Version 1.8.18, Last Modified: 2024/04/30 17:11
 --
 -- * 10x faster than fasd and autojump, 3x faster than z.sh
 -- * available for posix shells: bash, zsh, sh, ash, dash, busybox
@@ -12,17 +12,18 @@
 -- * compatible with lua 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3+
 --
 -- USE:
---     * z foo      # cd to most frecent dir matching foo
---     * z foo bar  # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar
---     * z -r foo   # cd to highest ranked dir matching foo
---     * z -t foo   # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
---     * z -l foo   # list matches instead of cd
---     * z -c foo   # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD
---     * z -e foo   # echo the best match, don't cd
---     * z -x path  # remove path from history
---     * z -i foo   # cd with interactive selection
---     * z -I foo   # cd with interactive selection using fzf
---     * z -b foo   # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
+--     * z foo        # cd to most frecent dir matching foo
+--     * z foo bar    # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar
+--     * z -r foo     # cd to highest ranked dir matching foo
+--     * z -t foo     # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
+--     * z -l foo     # list matches instead of cd
+--     * z -c foo     # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD
+--     * z -e foo     # echo the best match, don't cd
+--     * z -x path    # remove path from history
+--     * z -i foo     # cd with interactive selection
+--     * z -I foo     # cd with interactive selection using fzf
+--     * z -b foo     # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
+--     * z -b foo bar # replace foo with bar in cwd and cd there
 --
 -- Bash Install:
 --     * put something like this in your .bashrc:
@@ -46,11 +47,11 @@
 --
 -- Fish Shell Install:
 --     * put something like this in your config file:
---         source (lua /path/to/z.lua --init fish | psub)
+--         lua /path/to/z.lua --init fish | source
 --
 -- Power Shell Install:
 --     * put something like this in your config file:
---         Invoke-Expression (& { 
+--         Invoke-Expression (& {
 --           (lua /path/to/z.lua --init powershell) -join "`n" })
 --
 -- Windows Install (with Clink):
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ Z_CMD = 'z'
 Z_MATCHMODE = 0
 Z_MATCHNAME = false
 Z_SKIPPWD = false
-Z_HYPHEN = false
+Z_HYPHEN = "auto"
+Z_DATA_SEPARATOR = "|"
 
 os.LOG_NAME = os.getenv('_ZL_LOG_NAME')
 
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ if os.native.status then
 			return hr ~= nil and ffi.string(buffer) or nil
 		end
 	end
-	function os.native.tickcount() 
+	function os.native.tickcount()
 		if windows then
 			return os.native.GetTickCount()
 		else
@@ -527,13 +529,16 @@ function os.path.abspath(path)
 				return test
 			end
 		end
-		for _, python in pairs({'python', 'python2', 'python3'}) do
+		for _, python in pairs({'python3', 'python2', 'python'}) do
 			local s = 'sys.stdout.write(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))'
 			local s = '-c "import os, sys;' .. s .. '" \'' .. path .. '\''
 			local s = python .. ' ' .. s
 			local test = os.path.which(python)
 			if test ~= nil and test ~= '' then
-				return os.call(s)
+				test = os.call(s)
+				if test ~= nil and test ~= '' then
+					return test
+				end
 			end
 		end
 	end
@@ -878,6 +883,7 @@ function os.interpreter()
 	local lua = os.argv[-1]
 	if lua == nil then
 		io.stderr:write("cannot get executable name, recompiled your lua\n")
+		return nil
 	end
 	if os.path.single(lua) then
 		local path = os.path.which(lua)
@@ -928,8 +934,8 @@ function os.environ(name, default)
 		end
 	elseif type(default) == 'number' then
 		value = tonumber(value)
-		if value == nil then 
-			return default 
+		if value == nil then
+			return default
 		else
 			return value
 		end
@@ -1057,6 +1063,26 @@ function path_case_insensitive()
 end
 
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Read a line of the database and return a list of the 3 fields in it
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+function read_data_line(line)
+    local part = string.split(line, Z_DATA_SEPARATOR)
+    if #part <= 3 then
+        return part
+    end
+    -- If the part is made of more than 3 elements, it's probably because the
+    -- path element contains '|' that have been split. Thus, we want to
+    -- reconstruct it and keep the 2 last elements of part intact as the end
+    -- of the returned part.
+    local path = part[1]
+    for i=2,#part-2 do
+        path = path .. Z_DATA_SEPARATOR .. part[i]
+    end
+    return {path, part[#part-1], part[#part]}
+end
+ 
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- load and split data
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1069,10 +1095,11 @@ function data_load(filename)
 		return {}
 	end
 	for line in fp:lines() do
-		local part = string.split(line, '|')
+		local part = read_data_line(line)
 		local item = {}
 		if part and part[1] and part[2] and part[3] then
 			local key = insensitive and part[1]:lower() or part[1]
+			part[2] = part[2]:gsub(",", ".")
 			item.name = part[1]
 			item.rank = tonumber(part[2])
 			item.time = tonumber(part[3]) + 0
@@ -1130,7 +1157,7 @@ function data_save(filename, M)
 	end
 	for i = 1, #M do
 		local item = M[i]
-		local text = item.name .. '|' .. item.rank .. '|' .. item.time
+		local text = item.name .. Z_DATA_SEPARATOR .. item.rank .. Z_DATA_SEPARATOR .. item.time
 		fp:write(text .. '\n')
 	end
 	fp:close()
@@ -1287,13 +1314,16 @@ end
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- select matched pathnames
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-function data_select(M, patterns, matchlast)
+-- z_hyphen must be `true`, `false``, or `"auto"`.
+function data_select(M, patterns, matchlast, z_hyphen)
 	local N = {}
 	local i = 1
 	local pats = {}
+	local hyphens = false
 	for i = 1, #patterns do
 		local p = patterns[i]
-		if Z_HYPHEN then
+		hyphens = hyphens or string.match(p, "%-")
+		if z_hyphen == true then
 			p = p:gsub('-', '%%-')
 		end
 		table.insert(pats, case_insensitive_pattern(p))
@@ -1304,6 +1334,9 @@ function data_select(M, patterns, matchlast)
 			table.insert(N, item)
 		end
 	end
+	if (hyphens and z_hyphen == "auto" and #N == 0) then
+		N = data_select(M, patterns, matchlast, true)
+	end
 	return N
 end
 
@@ -1453,10 +1486,10 @@ function z_match(patterns, method, subdir)
 	method = method ~= nil and method or 'frecent'
 	subdir = subdir ~= nil and subdir or false
 	local M = data_load(DATA_FILE)
-	M = data_select(M, patterns, false)
+	M = data_select(M, patterns, false, Z_HYPHEN)
 	M = data_filter(M)
 	if Z_MATCHNAME then
-		local N = data_select(M, patterns, true)
+		local N = data_select(M, patterns, true, Z_HYPHEN)
 		N = data_filter(N)
 		if #N > 0 then
 			M = N
@@ -1631,7 +1664,7 @@ function z_cd(patterns)
 	elseif Z_INTERACTIVE == 2 then
 		local fzf = os.environ('_ZL_FZF', 'fzf')
 		local tmpname = '/tmp/zlua.txt'
-		local cmd = '--nth 2.. --reverse --inline-info --tac '
+		local cmd = '--nth 2.. --reverse --info=inline --tac '
 		local flag = os.environ('_ZL_FZF_FLAG', '')
 		flag = (flag == '' or flag == nil) and '+s -e' or flag
 		cmd = ((fzf == '') and 'fzf' or fzf)  .. ' ' .. cmd .. ' ' .. flag
@@ -1643,7 +1676,7 @@ function z_cd(patterns)
 			end
 			cmd = cmd .. ' < "' .. tmpname .. '"'
 		else
-			tmpname = os.tmpname():gsub('\\', ''):gsub('%.', '')
+			tmpname = os.tmpname():gsub('[\\:]', ''):gsub('%.', '')
 			tmpname = os.environ('TMP', '') .. '\\zlua_' .. tmpname .. '.txt'
 			cmd = 'type "' .. tmpname .. '" | ' .. cmd
 		end
@@ -1715,47 +1748,45 @@ function cd_backward(args, options, pwd)
 	local pwd = (pwd ~= nil) and pwd or os.pwd()
 	if nargs == 0 then
 		return find_vcs_root(pwd)
-	elseif nargs == 1 then
-		if args[1]:sub(1, 2) == '..' then
-			local size = args[1]:len() - 1
-			if args[1]:match('^%.%.+$') then
-				size = args[1]:len() - 1
-			elseif args[1]:match('^%.%.%d+$') then
-				size = tonumber(args[1]:sub(3))
-			else
-				return nil
-			end
-			local path = pwd
-			for index = 1, size do
-				path = os.path.join(path, '..')
-			end
-			return os.path.normpath(path)
+	elseif nargs == 1 and args[1]:sub(1, 2) == '..' then
+		local size = args[1]:len() - 1
+		if args[1]:match('^%.%.+$') then
+			size = args[1]:len() - 1
+		elseif args[1]:match('^%.%.%d+$') then
+			size = tonumber(args[1]:sub(3))
 		else
-			pwd = os.path.split(pwd)
-			local test = windows and pwd:gsub('\\', '/') or pwd
-			local key = windows and args[1]:lower() or args[1]
-			if not key:match('%u') then
-				test = test:lower()
-			end
-			local pos, ends = test:rfind('/' .. key)
-			if pos then
-				ends = test:find('/', pos + key:len() + 1, true)
-				ends = ends and ends or test:len()
-				return os.path.normpath(pwd:sub(1, ends))
-			elseif windows and test:startswith(key) then
-				ends = test:find('/', key:len(), true)
-				ends = ends and ends or test:len()
-				return os.path.normpath(pwd:sub(1, ends))
-			end
-			pos = test:rfind(key)
-			if pos then
-				ends = test:find('/', pos + key:len(), true)
-				ends = ends and ends or test:len()
-				return os.path.normpath(pwd:sub(1, ends))
-			end
 			return nil
 		end
-	else
+		local path = pwd
+		for index = 1, size do
+			path = os.path.join(path, '..')
+		end
+		return os.path.normpath(path)
+	elseif nargs == 1 then
+		pwd = os.path.split(pwd)
+		local test = windows and pwd:gsub('\\', '/') or pwd
+		local key = windows and args[1]:lower() or args[1]
+		if not key:match('%u') then
+			test = test:lower()
+		end
+		local pos, ends = test:rfind('/' .. key)
+		if pos then
+			ends = test:find('/', pos + key:len() + 1, true)
+			ends = ends and ends or test:len()
+			return os.path.normpath(pwd:sub(1, ends))
+		elseif windows and test:startswith(key) then
+			ends = test:find('/', key:len(), true)
+			ends = ends and ends or test:len()
+			return os.path.normpath(pwd:sub(1, ends))
+		end
+		pos = test:rfind(key)
+		if pos then
+			ends = test:find('/', pos + key:len(), true)
+			ends = ends and ends or test:len()
+			return os.path.normpath(pwd:sub(1, ends))
+		end
+		return nil
+	elseif nargs == 2 then
 		local test = windows and pwd:gsub('\\', '/') or pwd
 		local src = args[1]
 		local dst = args[2]
@@ -1766,10 +1797,25 @@ function cd_backward(args, options, pwd)
 		if not start then
 			return pwd
 		end
+
 		local lhs = pwd:sub(1, start - 1)
 		local rhs = pwd:sub(ends + 1)
-		return lhs .. dst .. rhs
+		local newpath = lhs .. dst .. rhs
+		if os.path.isdir(newpath) then
+			return newpath
+		end
+
+		-- Get rid of the entire path component that matched `src`.
+		lhs = lhs:gsub("[^/]*$", "")
+		rhs = rhs:gsub("^[^/]*", "")
+		return z_cd({lhs, dst, rhs})
+		-- In the future, it would make sense to have `z -b -c from to to2`
+		-- to z_cd({lhs, dst[1], dst[2]}). Without `-c`, we probably still
+		-- want to support only 2 argumets.
 	end
+
+	io.stderr:write("Error: " .. Z_CMD .. " -b takes at most 2 arguments.\n")
+	return nil
 end
 
 
@@ -1827,7 +1873,7 @@ function cd_breadcrumbs(pwd, interactive)
 		if not windows then
 			tmpname = os.tmpname()
 		else
-			tmpname = os.tmpname():gsub('\\', ''):gsub('%.', '')
+			tmpname = os.tmpname():gsub('[\\:]', ''):gsub('%.', '')
 			tmpname = os.environ('TMP', '') .. '\\zlua_' .. tmpname .. '.txt'
 		end
 		fp = io.open(tmpname, 'w')
@@ -1852,7 +1898,7 @@ function cd_breadcrumbs(pwd, interactive)
 		retval = io.read('*l')
 	elseif interactive == 2 then
 		local fzf = os.environ('_ZL_FZF', 'fzf')
-		local cmd = '--reverse --inline-info --tac '
+		local cmd = '--reverse --info=inline --tac '
 		local flag = os.environ('_ZL_FZF_FLAG', '')
 		flag = (flag == '' or flag == nil) and '+s -e' or flag
 		cmd = ((fzf == '') and 'fzf' or fzf) .. ' ' .. cmd .. ' ' .. flag
@@ -1918,7 +1964,7 @@ function main(argv)
 	if options['--cd'] or options['-e'] then
 		local path = ''
 		if options['-b'] then
-			if Z_INTERACTIVE == 0 then
+			if #args > 0 or Z_INTERACTIVE == 0 then
 				path = cd_backward(args, options)
 			else
 				path = cd_breadcrumbs('', Z_INTERACTIVE)
@@ -1955,12 +2001,14 @@ function main(argv)
 		for _, key in ipairs(args) do
 			opts[key] = 1
 		end
-		if windows then
+		if opts.nushell then
+			z_nushell_init(opts)
+		elseif windows then
 			z_windows_init(opts)
 		elseif opts.fish then
 			z_fish_init(opts)
 		elseif opts.powershell then
-		       z_windows_init(opts)
+			z_windows_init(opts)
 		else
 			z_shell_init(opts)
 		end
@@ -1972,9 +2020,14 @@ function main(argv)
 			z_print(M, true, false)
 		end
 	elseif options['--complete'] then
-		local line = args[1] and args[1] or ''
-		local head = line:sub(Z_CMD:len()+1):gsub('^%s+', '')
-		local M = z_match({head}, Z_METHOD, Z_SUBDIR)
+		local M = {}
+		if options['-m1'] then
+			M = z_match(args and args or {}, Z_METHOD, Z_SUBDIR)
+		else
+			local line = args[1] and args[1] or ''
+			local head = line:sub(Z_CMD:len()+1):gsub('^%s+', '')
+			M = z_match({head}, Z_METHOD, Z_SUBDIR)
+		end
 		for _, item in pairs(M) do
 			print(item.name)
 		end
@@ -2049,10 +2102,13 @@ function z_init()
 			Z_SKIPPWD = true
 		end
 	end
+    assert(Z_HYPHEN == "auto", "Z_HYPHEN initialized to an unexpected value")
 	if _zl_hyphen ~= nil then
 		local m = string.lower(_zl_hyphen)
 		if (m == '1' or m == 'yes' or m == 'true' or m == 't') then
 			Z_HYPHEN = true
+		elseif (m == '0' or m == 'no' or m == 'false' or m == 'f') then
+			Z_HYPHEN = false
 		end
 	end
 end
@@ -2083,10 +2139,28 @@ function z_clink_init()
 		end
 		return {}
 	end
+	local dirmatchfunc = function (word)
+		clink.matches_are_files(1)
+		return clink.match_files(word..'*', true, clink.find_dirs)
+	end
+	local dirmatchparser = clink.arg.new_parser():set_arguments({ dirmatchfunc })
 	local z_parser = clink.arg.new_parser()
 	z_parser:set_arguments({ z_match_completion })
-	z_parser:set_flags("-c", "-r", "-i", "--cd", "-e", "-b", "--add", "-x", "--purge", 
-		"--init", "-l", "-s", "--complete", "--help", "-h")
+	z_parser:set_flags("-r", "-i", "-I", "-t", "-l", "-c", "-e", "-b", "-x"..dirmatchparser, "-h")
+	if z_parser.adddescriptions then
+		z_parser:adddescriptions({
+			['-r'] = "cd to highest ranked dir matching",
+			['-i'] = "cd with interactive selection",
+			['-I'] = "cd with interactive selection using fzf",
+			['-t'] = "cd to most recently accessed dir matching",
+			['-l'] = "list matches instead of cd",
+			['-c'] = "restrict matches to subdirs of cwd (or %PWD% if set)",
+			['-e'] = "echo the best match, don't cd",
+			['-b'] = "jump backwards to given dir or to project root",
+			['-x'] = { " dir", "remove path from history" },
+			['-h'] = "show help",
+		})
+	end
 	clink.arg.register_parser("z", z_parser)
 end
 
@@ -2121,7 +2195,8 @@ _zlua() {
 			-s) local arg_strip="-s" ;;
 			-i) local arg_inter="-i" ;;
 			-I) local arg_inter="-I" ;;
-			-h|--help) local arg_mode="-h" ;;
+			-h) local arg_mode="-h" ;;
+			--help) local arg_mode="-h" ;;
 			--purge) local arg_mode="--purge" ;;
 			*) break ;;
 		esac
@@ -2244,6 +2319,31 @@ _zlua_zsh_tab_completion() {
 }
 if [ "${+functions[compdef]}" -ne 0 ]; then
 	compdef _zlua_zsh_tab_completion _zlua 2> /dev/null
+	compdef ${_ZL_CMD:-z}=_zlua
+fi
+]]
+
+local script_fzf_complete_zsh = [[
+if command -v fzf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	# To redraw line after fzf closes (printf '\e[5n')
+	bindkey '\e[0n' kill-whole-line
+	_zlua_zsh_fzf_complete() {
+		local list=$(_zlua -l ${words[2,-1]})
+
+		if [ -n "$list" ]; then
+			local selected=$(print $list | ${=zlua_fzf} | sed 's/^[0-9,.]* *//')
+
+			if [ -n "$selected" ]; then
+				cd ${selected}
+				printf '\e[5n'
+			fi
+		fi
+	}
+
+	if [ "${+functions[compdef]}" -ne 0 ]; then
+		compdef _zlua_zsh_fzf_complete _zlua > /dev/null 2>&1
+		compdef ${_ZL_CMD:-z}=_zlua
+	fi
 fi
 ]]
 
@@ -2284,7 +2384,7 @@ function z_shell_init(opts)
 		end
 		print(script_complete_bash)
 		if opts.fzf ~= nil then
-			fzf_cmd = "fzf --nth 2.. --reverse --inline-info --tac "
+			local fzf_cmd = "fzf --nth 2.. --reverse --info=inline --tac "
 			local height = os.environ('_ZL_FZF_HEIGHT', '35%')
 			if height ~= nil and height ~= '' and height ~= '0' then
 				fzf_cmd = fzf_cmd .. ' --height ' .. height .. ' '
@@ -2300,6 +2400,18 @@ function z_shell_init(opts)
 			print(once and script_init_zsh_once or script_init_zsh)
 		end
 		print(script_complete_zsh)
+		if opts.fzf ~= nil then
+			local fzf_cmd = "fzf --nth 2.. --reverse --info=inline --tac "
+			local height = os.environ('_ZL_FZF_HEIGHT', '35%')
+			if height ~= nil and height ~= '' and height ~= '0' then
+				fzf_cmd = fzf_cmd .. ' --height ' .. height .. ' '
+			end
+			local flag = os.environ('_ZL_FZF_FLAG', '')
+			flag = (flag == '' or flag == nil) and '+s -e' or flag
+			fzf_cmd = fzf_cmd .. ' ' .. flag .. ' '
+			print('zlua_fzf="' .. fzf_cmd .. '"')
+			print(script_fzf_complete_zsh)
+		end
 	elseif opts.posix ~= nil then
 		if prompt_hook then
 			local script = script_init_posix
@@ -2404,7 +2516,9 @@ function _zlua
 end
 
 if test -z "$_ZL_CMD"; set -x _ZL_CMD z; end
-alias "$_ZL_CMD"=_zlua
+function $_ZL_CMD -w _zlua -d "alias $_ZL_CMD=_zlua"
+	_zlua $argv
+end
 ]]
 
 script_init_fish = [[
@@ -2692,22 +2806,143 @@ function z_windows_init(opts)
 end
 
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- nushell
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+local script_zlua_nushell = [[
+def _zlua --env --wrapped [...args: string] {
+    if ($args | length) != 0 and $args.0 == "--add" {
+        with-env { _ZL_RANDOM: (random int) } { ^$env.ZLUA_LUAEXE $env.ZLUA_SCRIPT --add ...($args | skip 1) }
+    } else if ($args | length) != 0 and $args.0 == "--complete" {
+        ^$env.ZLUA_LUAEXE $env.ZLUA_SCRIPT --complete ...($args | skip 1)
+    } else {
+        mut arg_mode = ''
+        mut arg_type = ''
+        mut arg_subdir = ''
+        mut arg_inter = ''
+        mut arg_strip = ''
+        mut count = 0
+        for arg in $args {
+            match $arg {
+                '-l' => { $arg_mode = '-l' },
+                '-e' => { $arg_mode = '-e' },
+                '-x' => { $arg_mode = '-x' },
+                '-t' => { $arg_type = '-t' },
+                '-r' => { $arg_type = '-r' },
+                '-c' => { $arg_subdir = '-c' },
+                '-s' => { $arg_strip = '-s' },
+                '-i' => { $arg_inter = '-i' },
+                '-I' => { $arg_inter = '-I' },
+                '-h' => { $arg_mode = '-h' },
+                '--help' => { $arg_mode = '-h' },
+                '--purge' => { $arg_mode = '--purge' },
+                _ => break
+            }
+            $count += 1
+        }
+        let args = $args | skip $count
+        if $arg_mode == '-h' or $arg_mode == '--purge' {
+            ^$env.ZLUA_LUAEXE $env.ZLUA_SCRIPT $arg_mode
+        } else if $arg_mode == '-l' or ($args | length) == 0 {
+            ^$env.ZLUA_LUAEXE $env.ZLUA_SCRIPT -l $arg_subdir $arg_type $arg_strip ...$args
+        } else if $arg_mode != '' {
+            ^$env.ZLUA_LUAEXE $env.ZLUA_SCRIPT $arg_mode $arg_subdir $arg_type $arg_inter ...$args
+        } else {
+            let zdest = (^$env.ZLUA_LUAEXE $env.ZLUA_SCRIPT --cd $arg_type $arg_subdir $arg_inter ...$args)
+            if $zdest != '' and ($zdest | path exists) {
+                cd $zdest
+                if _ZL_ECHO in $env and $env._ZL_ECHO != '' {
+                    pwd
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+]]
+
+local script_init_nushell = [[
+$env.config = ($env | default {} config).config
+$env.config = ($env.config | default {} hooks)
+$env.config = ($env.config | update hooks ($env.config.hooks | default {} env_change))
+$env.config = ($env.config | update hooks.env_change ($env.config.hooks.env_change | default [] PWD))
+$env.config = ($env.config | update hooks.env_change.PWD ($env.config.hooks.env_change.PWD | append {|_, dir| _zlua --add $dir }))
+]]
+
+local script_complete_nushell = [[
+let zlua_completer = {|spans| $spans | skip 1 | _zlua --complete -m1 ...$in | lines | where {|x| $x != $env.PWD}}
+
+$env.config = ($env.config | default {} completions)
+$env.config = ($env.config | update completions ($env.config.completions | default {} external))
+$env.config = ($env.config | update completions.external ($env.config.completions.external | default true enable))
+if completer in $env.config.completions.external {
+    let orig_completer = $env.config.completions.external.completer
+    $env.config = ($env.config | update completions.external.completer {
+        {|spans|
+            match $spans.0 {
+                z => $zlua_completer,
+                _zlua => $zlua_completer,
+                _ => $orig_completer
+            } | do $in $spans
+        }
+    })
+} else {
+    $env.config = ($env.config | update completions.external.completer {
+        {|spans|
+            match $spans.0 {
+                z => $zlua_completer,
+                _zlua => $zlua_completer,
+            } | do $in $spans
+        }
+    })
+}
+]]
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- initialize nushell
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+function z_nushell_init(opts)
+	print('$env.ZLUA_LUAEXE = \'' .. os.interpreter() .. '\'')
+	print('$env.ZLUA_SCRIPT = \'' .. os.scriptname() .. '\'')
+	local prompt_hook = (not os.environ("_ZL_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND", false))
+	if opts.clean ~= nil then
+		prompt_hook = false
+	end
+	print(script_zlua_nushell)
+	if prompt_hook then
+		print(script_init_nushell)
+	end
+	print(script_complete_nushell)
+	if opts.enhanced ~= nil then
+		print('$env._ZL_MATCH_MODE = 1')
+	end
+	if opts.once ~= nil then
+		print('$env._ZL_ADD_ONCE = 1')
+	end
+	if opts.echo ~= nil then
+		print('$env._ZL_ECHO = 1')
+	end
+	if opts.nc ~= nil then
+		print('$env._ZL_NO_CHECK = 1')
+	end
+end
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- help
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 function z_help()
 	local cmd = Z_CMD .. ' '
-	print(cmd .. 'foo       # cd to most frecent dir matching foo')
-	print(cmd .. 'foo bar   # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar')
-	print(cmd .. '-r foo    # cd to highest ranked dir matching foo')
-	print(cmd .. '-t foo    # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo')
-	print(cmd .. '-l foo    # list matches instead of cd')
-	print(cmd .. '-c foo    # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD')
-	print(cmd .. '-e foo    # echo the best match, don\'t cd')
-	print(cmd .. '-x path   # remove path from history')
-	print(cmd .. '-i foo    # cd with interactive selection')
-	print(cmd .. '-I foo    # cd with interactive selection using fzf')
-	print(cmd .. '-b foo    # cd to the parent directory starting with foo')
+	print(cmd .. 'foo        # cd to most frecent dir matching foo')
+	print(cmd .. 'foo bar    # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar')
+	print(cmd .. '-r foo     # cd to highest ranked dir matching foo')
+	print(cmd .. '-t foo     # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo')
+	print(cmd .. '-l foo     # list matches instead of cd')
+	print(cmd .. '-c foo     # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD')
+	print(cmd .. '-e foo     # echo the best match, don\'t cd')
+	print(cmd .. '-x path    # remove path from history')
+	print(cmd .. '-i foo     # cd with interactive selection')
+	print(cmd .. '-I foo     # cd with interactive selection using fzf')
+	print(cmd .. '-b foo     # cd to the parent directory starting with foo')
+	print(cmd .. '-b foo bar # replace foo with bar in cwd and cd there')
 end
 
 
@@ -2728,7 +2963,7 @@ if os.lfs.enable ~= nil then
 			end
 			os.path.isdir = function (name)
 				local mode = lfs.attributes(name)
-				if not mode then 
+				if not mode then
 					return false
 				end
 				return (mode.mode == 'directory') and true or false

z.lua.plugin.zsh

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ fi
 
 # search lua executable
 if [[ -z "$ZLUA_EXEC" ]]; then
-	for lua in lua luajit lua5.3 lua5.2 lua5.1; do
+	for lua in lua luajit lua5.4 lua5.3 lua5.2 lua5.1; do
 		ZLUA_EXEC="$(command -v "$lua")"
 		[[ -n "$ZLUA_EXEC" ]] && break
 	done
@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ fi
 
 export _ZL_FZF_FLAG=${_ZL_FZF_FLAG:-"-e"}
 
-eval "$($ZLUA_EXEC $ZLUA_SCRIPT --init zsh once enhanced)"
+if [[ -z "$_ZL_ZSH_NO_FZF" ]]; then
+	eval "$($ZLUA_EXEC $ZLUA_SCRIPT --init zsh once enhanced fzf)"
+else
+	eval "$($ZLUA_EXEC $ZLUA_SCRIPT --init zsh once enhanced)"
+fi
 
 if [[ -z "$_ZL_NO_ALIASES" ]]; then
   alias zz='z -i'