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mycorrhiza/help/en/hypha.myco

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= Help: Hypha
A **hypha** (//plural:// hyphae) is the main content unit used in Mycorrhiza Wiki.
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== The ontology
There are two types of hyphae:
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*. **Textual hypha.** This is a stand-alone text unit such as an article, a diary or a poem. It is written in a special markup, called [[/help/en/mycomarkup | Mycomarkup]].
*. **Media hypha.** This is a media resource such as an image. Media hyphae also have descriptions, also written in Mycomarkup. See [[/help/en/media | media]].
Understanding the difference between the two is really important, as it is one of the defining features of the engine. It can be confusing at first.
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== How to create a hypha?
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Some links on wiki are red. It means that they link a hypha that does not exist yet. If you follow this link, you will see a special page where you can upload a media or open the text editor. This is how you create hyphae.
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You can create such red links and follow them to create hyphae.
Alternatively, you can edit your address in browser to jump to such pages directly.
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== Hypha names
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Hypha names are case-insensitive. It means that names //amanita muscaria// and //Amanita Muscaria// are the same. Also, space and underscore are also the same (//amanita muscaria// = //amanita_muscaria//). Canonical names are all lowercase and underscored.
There are some characters that cannot be part of a hypha name: `?!:#@><*|"'&%{}\\` Others can be used.
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== Genealogy
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A **subhypha** is a hypha that has a name starting with a name of a different hypha, followed by a slash and by the rest of the name. For example, hypha //Fruit/Apple// is a subhypha of hypha //Fruit//. There can be as many subhyphae as you want. Subhyphae can have subhyphae themselves.
Thus, a **superhypha** is a reverse of subhypha: //Fruit// is the superhypha of //Fruit/Apple//. There can be only one superhypha.
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**Sibling hyphae** are hyphae that are subhyphae of the same hypha. For example, //Fruit/Apple// and //Fruit/Pear// are sibling hyphae.
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== Word
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Read the word //hypha// as /ˈhaɪfə/. The plural form is //hyphae//. Read it as /ˈhaɪfi/.
The word is taken from mycology, the study of fungi. In a fungus, hyphae are thin white threads from which the mycelium is made. See [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypha | this Wikipedia article]] for more information about real hyphae.
Think of Mycorrhiza Wiki hyphae as of small elements that build up your wiki.