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janet/include/gst/gst.h
Calvin Rose 01e8749f39 Redo function call bytecode interface to be simpler and allow 
for an apply like structure in the language
2017-04-19 09:02:12 -04:00

535 lines
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C
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Calvin Rose
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef GST_H_defined
#define GST_H_defined
#include <stdint.h>
/* String utils */
#define gst_string_raw(s) ((uint32_t *)(s) - 2)
#define gst_string_length(s) (gst_string_raw(s)[0])
#define gst_string_hash(s) (gst_string_raw(s)[1])
/* Tuple utils */
#define gst_tuple_raw(t) ((uint32_t *)(t) - 2)
#define gst_tuple_length(t) (gst_tuple_raw(t)[0])
#define gst_tuple_hash(t) (gst_tuple_raw(t)[1])
/* Struct utils */
#define gst_struct_raw(t) ((uint32_t *)(t) - 2)
#define gst_struct_length(t) (gst_struct_raw(t)[0])
#define gst_struct_capacity(t) (gst_struct_length(t) * 4)
#define gst_struct_hash(t) (gst_struct_raw(t)[1])
/* Memcpy for moving memory */
#ifndef gst_memcpy
#include <string.h>
#define gst_memcpy memcpy
#endif
/* Allocation */
#ifndef gst_raw_alloc
#include <stdlib.h>
#define gst_raw_alloc malloc
#endif
/* Zero allocation */
#ifndef gst_raw_calloc
#include <stdlib.h>
#define gst_raw_calloc calloc
#endif
/* Realloc */
#ifndef gst_raw_realloc
#include <stdlib.h>
#define gst_raw_realloc realloc
#endif
/* Free */
#ifndef gst_raw_free
#include <stdlib.h>
#define gst_raw_free free
#endif
/* Null */
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
/* Stack frame manipulation */
/* Size of stack frame in number of values */
#define GST_FRAME_SIZE 4
/* Macros for referencing a stack frame given a stack */
#define gst_frame_callee(s) (*(s - 1))
#define gst_frame_size(s) ((s - 2)->data.hws[0])
#define gst_frame_prevsize(s) ((s - 2)->data.hws[1])
#define gst_frame_args(s) ((s - 2)->data.hws[2])
#define gst_frame_ret(s) ((s - 2)->data.hws[3])
#define gst_frame_pc(s) ((s - 3)->data.u16p)
#define gst_frame_env(s) ((s - 4)->data.env)
/* C function helpers */
/* Return in a c function */
#define gst_c_return(vm, x) do { (vm)->ret = (x); return GST_RETURN_OK; } while (0)
/* Throw error from a c function */
#define gst_c_throw(vm, e) do { (vm)->ret = (e); return GST_RETURN_ERROR; } while (0)
/* Throw c string error from a c function */
#define gst_c_throwc(vm, e) gst_c_throw((vm), gst_string_cv((vm), (e)))
/* Assert from a c function */
#define gst_c_assert(vm, cond, e) do {if (cond) gst_c_throw((vm), (e)); } while (0)
/* What to do when out of memory */
#ifndef GST_OUT_OF_MEMORY
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define GST_OUT_OF_MEMORY do { printf("out of memory\n"); exit(1); } while (0)
#endif
/* Max search depth for classes. */
#define GST_MAX_SEARCH_DEPTH 128
/* Various types */
typedef enum GstType {
GST_NIL = 0,
GST_NUMBER,
GST_BOOLEAN,
GST_STRING,
GST_ARRAY,
GST_TUPLE,
GST_STRUCT,
GST_THREAD,
GST_BYTEBUFFER,
GST_FUNCTION,
GST_CFUNCTION,
GST_OBJECT,
GST_USERDATA,
GST_FUNCENV,
GST_FUNCDEF
} GstType;
/* The state of the virtual machine */
typedef struct Gst Gst;
/* A general gst value type */
typedef struct GstValue GstValue;
/* All of the gst types */
typedef double GstNumber;
typedef uint8_t GstBoolean;
typedef struct GstFunction GstFunction;
typedef struct GstArray GstArray;
typedef struct GstBuffer GstBuffer;
typedef struct GstObject GstObject;
typedef struct GstThread GstThread;
typedef int (*GstCFunction)(Gst * vm);
/* Implementation details */
typedef struct GstUserdataHeader GstUserdataHeader;
typedef struct GstFuncDef GstFuncDef;
typedef struct GstFuncEnv GstFuncEnv;
typedef union GstValueUnion GstValueUnion;
/* API Types */
typedef struct GstModuleItem GstModuleItem;
/* C Api data types */
struct GstModuleItem {
const char *name;
GstCFunction data;
};
/* Union datatype */
union GstValueUnion {
GstBoolean boolean;
GstNumber number;
GstArray *array;
GstBuffer *buffer;
GstObject *object;
GstThread *thread;
const GstValue *tuple;
GstCFunction cfunction;
GstFunction *function;
GstFuncEnv *env;
GstFuncDef *def;
const GstValue *st;
const uint8_t *string;
const char *cstring; /* Alias for ease of use from c */
/* Indirectly used union members */
uint16_t *u16p;
uint16_t hws[4];
uint8_t bytes[8];
void *pointer;
};
/* The general gst value type. Contains a large union and
* the type information of the value */
struct GstValue {
GstType type;
GstValueUnion data;
};
/* A lightweight thread in gst. Does not correspond to
* operating system threads. Used in coroutines and continuations. */
struct GstThread {
uint32_t count;
uint32_t capacity;
GstValue *data;
GstThread *parent;
enum {
GST_THREAD_PENDING = 0,
GST_THREAD_ALIVE,
GST_THREAD_DEAD
} status;
};
/* A dynamic array type. */
struct GstArray {
uint32_t count;
uint32_t capacity;
GstValue *data;
};
/* A bytebuffer type. Used as a mutable string or string builder. */
struct GstBuffer {
uint32_t count;
uint32_t capacity;
uint8_t *data;
};
/* The main Gst type, an obect. Objects are just hashtables with a parent */
struct GstObject {
uint32_t count;
uint32_t capacity;
uint32_t deleted;
GstValue *data;
GstObject *parent;
};
/* Some function defintion flags */
#define GST_FUNCDEF_FLAG_VARARG 1
/* A function definition. Contains information need to instantiate closures. */
struct GstFuncDef {
uint32_t locals;
uint32_t arity; /* Not including varargs */
uint32_t literalsLen;
uint32_t byteCodeLen;
uint32_t flags;
GstValue *literals; /* Contains strings, FuncDefs, etc. */
uint16_t *byteCode;
};
/* A fuction environment */
struct GstFuncEnv {
GstThread *thread; /* When nil, index the local values */
uint32_t stackOffset; /* Used as environment size when off stack */
GstValue *values;
};
/* A function */
struct GstFunction {
GstFuncDef *def;
GstFuncEnv *env;
GstFunction *parent;
};
/* Contains information about userdata */
struct GstUserdataHeader {
uint32_t size;
const GstValue *meta;
};
/* VM return status from c function */
#define GST_RETURN_OK 0
#define GST_RETURN_ERROR 1
#define GST_RETURN_CRASH 2
/* The VM state */
struct Gst {
/* Garbage collection */
void *blocks;
uint32_t memoryInterval;
uint32_t nextCollection;
uint32_t black : 1;
/* Immutable value cache */
GstValue *cache;
uint32_t cache_capacity;
uint32_t cache_count;
uint32_t cache_deleted;
/* Scratch memory (should be marked in gc) */
char *scratch;
uint32_t scratch_len;
/* GC roots */
GstThread *thread;
GstObject *modules;
GstObject *registry;
/* Return state */
const char *crash;
GstValue ret; /* Returned value from gst_start. */
};
/* Bytecode */
enum GstOpCode {
GST_OP_ADD = 0, /* Addition */
GST_OP_SUB, /* Subtraction */
GST_OP_MUL, /* Multiplication */
GST_OP_DIV, /* Division */
GST_OP_NOT, /* Boolean invert */
GST_OP_NEG, /* Unary negation */
GST_OP_INV, /* Unary multiplicative inverse */
GST_OP_FLS, /* Load false */
GST_OP_TRU, /* Load true */
GST_OP_NIL, /* Load nil */
GST_OP_I16, /* Load 16 bit signed integer */
GST_OP_UPV, /* Load upvalue */
GST_OP_JIF, /* Jump if */
GST_OP_JMP, /* Jump */
GST_OP_SUV, /* Set upvalue */
GST_OP_CST, /* Load constant */
GST_OP_I32, /* Load 32 bit signed integer */
GST_OP_F64, /* Load 64 bit IEEE double */
GST_OP_MOV, /* Move value */
GST_OP_CLN, /* Create a closure */
GST_OP_EQL, /* Check equality */
GST_OP_LTN, /* Check less than */
GST_OP_LTE, /* Check less than or equal to */
GST_OP_ARR, /* Create array */
GST_OP_DIC, /* Create object */
GST_OP_TUP, /* Create tuple */
GST_OP_RET, /* Return from function */
GST_OP_RTN, /* Return nil */
GST_OP_PSK, /* Push stack */
GST_OP_PAR, /* Push array or tuple */
GST_OP_CAL, /* Call function */
GST_OP_TCL, /* Tail call */
GST_OP_YLD /* Yield from function */
};
/****/
/* Buffer functions */
/****/
GstBuffer *gst_buffer(Gst *vm, uint32_t capacity);
void gst_buffer_ensure(Gst *vm, GstBuffer *buffer, uint32_t capacity);
int gst_buffer_get(GstBuffer *buffer, uint32_t index);
void gst_buffer_push(Gst *vm, GstBuffer *buffer, uint8_t c);
void gst_buffer_append(Gst *vm, GstBuffer *buffer, const uint8_t *string, uint32_t length);
const uint8_t *gst_buffer_to_string(Gst *vm, GstBuffer *buffer);
/* Define a push function for pushing a certain type to the buffer */
#define BUFFER_DEFINE(name, type) \
static void gst_buffer_push_##name(Gst * vm, GstBuffer * buffer, type x) { \
union { type t; uint8_t bytes[sizeof(type)]; } u; \
u.t = x; gst_buffer_append(vm, buffer, u.bytes, sizeof(type)); \
}
/****/
/* Array functions */
/****/
GstArray *gst_array(Gst *vm, uint32_t capacity);
GstValue gst_array_get(GstArray *array, uint32_t index);
int gst_array_set(GstArray *array, uint32_t index, GstValue x);
void gst_array_ensure(Gst *vm, GstArray *array, uint32_t capacity);
void gst_array_push(Gst *vm, GstArray *array, GstValue x);
GstValue gst_array_pop(GstArray *array);
/****/
/* Userdata functions */
/****/
void *gst_userdata(Gst *vm, uint32_t size, const GstValue *meta);
/****/
/* Tuple functions */
/****/
GstValue *gst_tuple_begin(Gst *vm, uint32_t length);
const GstValue *gst_tuple_end(Gst *vm, GstValue *tuple);
/****/
/* String functions */
/****/
uint8_t *gst_string_begin(Gst *vm, uint32_t len);
const uint8_t *gst_string_end(Gst *vm, uint8_t *str);
const uint8_t *gst_string_b(Gst *vm, const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
const uint8_t *gst_string_c(Gst *vm, const char *cstring);
GstValue gst_string_cv(Gst *vm, const char *string);
int gst_string_compare(const uint8_t *lhs, const uint8_t *rhs);
/****/
/* Struct functions */
/****/
GstValue *gst_struct_begin(Gst *vm, uint32_t count);
void gst_struct_put(GstValue *st, GstValue key, GstValue value);
const GstValue *gst_struct_end(Gst *vm, GstValue *st);
GstValue gst_struct_get(const GstValue *st, GstValue key);
GstValue gst_struct_next(const GstValue *st, GstValue key);
/****/
/* Object functions */
/****/
GstObject *gst_object(Gst *vm, uint32_t capacity);
GstValue gst_object_get(GstObject *obj, GstValue key);
GstValue gst_object_remove(GstObject *obj, GstValue key);
void gst_object_put(Gst *vm, GstObject *obj, GstValue key, GstValue value);
GstValue gst_object_next(GstObject *o, GstValue key);
/****/
/* Threads */
/****/
#define gst_thread_stack(t) ((t)->data + (t)->count)
GstThread *gst_thread(Gst *vm, GstValue callee, uint32_t capacity);
void gst_thread_ensure_extra(Gst *vm, GstThread *thread, uint32_t extra);
void gst_thread_push(Gst *vm, GstThread *thread, GstValue x);
void gst_thread_pushnil(Gst *vm, GstThread *thread, uint32_t n);
void gst_thread_tuplepack(Gst *vm, GstThread *thread, uint32_t n);
GstValue *gst_thread_beginframe(Gst *vm, GstThread *thread, GstValue callee, uint32_t arity);
void gst_thread_endframe(Gst *vm, GstThread *thread);
GstValue *gst_thread_popframe(Gst *vm, GstThread *thread);
/****/
/* Value manipulation */
/****/
int gst_truthy(GstValue x);
int gst_compare(GstValue x, GstValue y);
int gst_equals(GstValue x, GstValue y);
const char *gst_get(GstValue ds, GstValue key, GstValue *out);
const char *gst_set(Gst *vm, GstValue ds, GstValue key, GstValue value);
const uint8_t *gst_to_string(Gst *vm, GstValue x);
uint32_t gst_hash(GstValue x);
int gst_length(Gst *vm, GstValue x, GstValue *len);
/****/
/* Serialization */
/****/
/**
* Data format
* State is encoded as a string of unsigned bytes.
*
* Types:
*
* Byte 0 to 200: small integer byte - 100
* Byte 201: Nil
* Byte 202: True
* Byte 203: False
* Byte 204: Number - double format
* Byte 205: String - [u32 length]*[u8... characters]
* Byte 206: Symbol - [u32 length]*[u8... characters]
* Byte 207: Buffer - [u32 length]*[u8... characters]
* Byte 208: Array - [u32 length]*[value... elements]
* Byte 209: Tuple - [u32 length]*[value... elements]
* Byte 210: Thread - [u8 state][u32 frames]*[[value callee][value env]
* [u32 pcoffset][u32 erroffset][u16 ret][u16 errloc][u16 size]*[value ...stack]
* Byte 211: Object - [value meta][u32 length]*2*[value... kvs]
* Byte 212: FuncDef - [u32 locals][u32 arity][u32 flags][u32 literallen]*[value...
* literals][u32 bytecodelen]*[u16... bytecode]
* Byte 213: FunEnv - [value thread][u32 length]*[value ...upvalues]
* (upvalues is not read if thread is a thread object)
* Byte 214: Func - [value parent][value def][value env]
* (nil values indicate empty)
* Byte 215: LUdata - [value meta][u32 length]*[u8... bytes]
* Byte 216: CFunc - [u32 length]*[u8... idstring]
* Byte 217: Ref - [u32 id]
*/
const char *gst_deserialize(
Gst *vm,
const uint8_t *data,
uint32_t len,
GstValue *out,
const uint8_t *nextData);
const char *gst_serialize(Gst *vm, GstBuffer *buffer, GstValue x);
/****/
/* GC */
/****/
#define GST_MEMTAG_STRING 4
#define GST_MEMTAG_TUPLE 8
#define GST_MEMTAG_STRUCT 16
void gst_mark_value(Gst *vm, GstValue x);
void gst_mark(Gst *vm, GstValueUnion x, GstType type);
void gst_sweep(Gst *vm);
void *gst_alloc(Gst *vm, uint32_t size);
void *gst_zalloc(Gst *vm, uint32_t size);
void gst_mem_tag(void *mem, uint32_t tags);
void gst_collect(Gst *vm);
void gst_maybe_collect(Gst *vm);
void gst_clear_memory(Gst *vm);
/****/
/* VM */
/****/
void gst_init(Gst *vm);
void gst_deinit(Gst *vm);
int gst_run(Gst *vm, GstValue func);
int gst_continue(Gst *vm);
GstValue gst_arg(Gst *vm, uint16_t index);
void gst_set_arg(Gst *vm, uint16_t index, GstValue x);
uint16_t gst_count_args(Gst *vm);
/***/
/* C Api */
/***/
GstValue gst_cmodule_object(Gst *vm, const GstModuleItem *mod);
GstValue gst_cmodule_struct(Gst *vm, const GstModuleItem *mod);
void gst_module_put(Gst *vm, const char *packagename, GstValue mod);
GstValue gst_module_get(Gst *vm, const char *packagename);
void gst_register_put(Gst *vm, const char *packagename, GstValue mod);
GstValue gst_register_get(Gst *vm, const char *name);
/* Wrap data in GstValue */
GstValue gst_wrap_nil();
GstValue gst_wrap_number(GstNumber x);
GstValue gst_wrap_boolean(int x);
GstValue gst_wrap_string(const uint8_t *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_array(GstArray *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_tuple(const GstValue *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_struct(const GstValue *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_thread(GstThread *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_buffer(GstBuffer *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_function(GstFunction *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_cfunction(GstCFunction x);
GstValue gst_wrap_object(GstObject *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_userdata(void *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_funcenv(GstFuncEnv *x);
GstValue gst_wrap_funcdef(GstFuncDef *x);
#endif // GST_H_defined
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