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mirror of https://github.com/janet-lang/janet synced 2024-11-15 13:14:48 +00:00
janet/core/symcache.c
Calvin Rose d84cc5342e Fix write after free bug.
Remove caching from strings, tuples, and structs.
Keyword style strings removed, now are just symbols. The
compiler can decide to treat symbols with a leading ':'
differently for mostly the same effect. This was done because
as strings are no longer interned, symbols are cheaper to look
up and check for equality.
2017-11-27 14:03:34 -05:00

245 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Calvin Rose
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* The symbol cache is an open hashtable with all active symbols in the program
* stored in it. As the primary use of symbols is table lookups and equality
* checks, all symbols are interned so that there is a single copy of it in the
* whole program. Equality is then just a pointer check. */
#include <dst/dst.h>
/* Cache state */
const uint8_t **dst_vm_cache = NULL;
uint32_t dst_vm_cache_capacity = 0;
uint32_t dst_vm_cache_count = 0;
uint32_t dst_vm_cache_deleted = 0;
/* Initialize the cache (allocate cache memory) */
void dst_symcache_init() {
dst_vm_cache_capacity = 1024;
dst_vm_cache = calloc(1, dst_vm_cache_capacity * sizeof(const uint8_t **));
if (NULL == dst_vm_cache) {
DST_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
dst_vm_cache_count = 0;
dst_vm_cache_deleted = 0;
}
/* Deinitialize the cache (free the cache memory) */
void dst_symcache_deinit() {
free(dst_vm_cache);
dst_vm_cache = NULL;
dst_vm_cache_capacity = 0;
dst_vm_cache_count = 0;
dst_vm_cache_deleted = 0;
}
/* Mark an entry in the table as deleted. */
#define DST_SYMCACHE_DELETED ((NULL) + 1)
/* Find an item in the cache and return its location.
* If the item is not found, return the location
* where one would put it. */
static const uint8_t **dst_symcache_findmem(
const uint8_t *str,
uint32_t len,
uint32_t hash,
int *success) {
uint32_t bounds[4];
uint32_t i, j, index;
const uint8_t **firstEmpty = NULL;
/* We will search two ranges - index to the end,
* and 0 to the index. */
index = hash % dst_vm_cache_capacity;
bounds[0] = index;
bounds[1] = dst_vm_cache_capacity;
bounds[2] = 0;
bounds[3] = index;
for (j = 0; j < 4; j += 2)
for (i = bounds[j]; i < bounds[j+1]; ++i) {
const uint8_t *test = dst_vm_cache[i];
/* Check empty spots */
if (NULL == test) {
if (NULL == firstEmpty)
firstEmpty = dst_vm_cache + i;
goto notfound;
}
/* Check for marked deleted */
if (DST_SYMCACHE_DELETED == test) {
if (firstEmpty == NULL)
firstEmpty = dst_vm_cache + i;
continue;
}
if (dst_string_equalconst(test, str, len, hash)) {
/* Replace first deleted */
*success = 1;
if (firstEmpty != NULL) {
*firstEmpty = test;
dst_vm_cache[i] = DST_SYMCACHE_DELETED;
return firstEmpty;
}
return dst_vm_cache + i;
}
}
notfound:
*success = 0;
return firstEmpty;
}
#define dst_symcache_find(str, success) \
dst_symcache_findmem((str), dst_string_length(str), dst_string_hash(str), (success))
/* Resize the cache. */
static void dst_cache_resize(uint32_t newCapacity) {
uint32_t i, oldCapacity;
const uint8_t **oldCache = dst_vm_cache;
const uint8_t **newCache = calloc(1, newCapacity * sizeof(const uint8_t **));
if (newCache == NULL) {
DST_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
oldCapacity = dst_vm_cache_capacity;
dst_vm_cache = newCache;
dst_vm_cache_capacity = newCapacity;
dst_vm_cache_deleted = 0;
/* Add all of the old cache entries back */
for (i = 0; i < oldCapacity; ++i) {
int status;
const uint8_t **bucket;
const uint8_t *x = oldCache[i];
if (x != NULL && x != DST_SYMCACHE_DELETED) {
bucket = dst_symcache_find(x, &status);
if (status || bucket == NULL) {
/* there was a problem with the algorithm. */
break;
}
*bucket = x;
}
}
/* Free the old cache */
free(oldCache);
}
/* Add an item to the cache */
static void dst_symcache_put(const uint8_t *x, const uint8_t **bucket) {
if ((dst_vm_cache_count + dst_vm_cache_deleted) * 2 > dst_vm_cache_capacity) {
int status;
dst_cache_resize(dst_vm_cache_count * 4);
bucket = dst_symcache_find(x, &status);
}
/* Add x to the cache */
dst_vm_cache_count++;
*bucket = x;
}
/* Remove a symbol from the symcache */
void dst_symbol_deinit(const uint8_t *sym) {
int status = 0;
const uint8_t **bucket = dst_symcache_find(sym, &status);
if (status) {
dst_vm_cache_count--;
dst_vm_cache_deleted++;
*bucket = DST_SYMCACHE_DELETED;
}
}
/* Create a symbol from a byte string */
const uint8_t *dst_symbol(const uint8_t *str, uint32_t len) {
uint32_t hash = dst_string_calchash(str, len);
uint8_t *newstr;
int success = 0;
const uint8_t **bucket = dst_symcache_findmem(str, len, hash, &success);
if (success)
return *bucket;
newstr = dst_alloc(DST_MEMORY_SYMBOL, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t) + len)
+ (2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst_string_hash(newstr) = hash;
dst_string_length(newstr) = len;
memcpy(newstr, str, len);
dst_symcache_put((const uint8_t *)newstr, bucket);
return newstr;
}
/* Get a symbol from a cstring */
const uint8_t *dst_csymbol(const char *cstr) {
uint32_t len = 0;
while (cstr[len]) len++;
return dst_symbol((const uint8_t *)cstr, len);
}
/* Convert a string to a symbol */
const uint8_t *dst_symbol_from_string(const uint8_t *str) {
int success = 0;
const uint8_t **bucket = dst_symcache_find(str, &success);
if (success)
return *bucket;
dst_symcache_put((const uint8_t *)str, bucket);
dst_gc_settype(dst_string_raw(str), DST_MEMORY_SYMBOL);
return str;
}
/* Helper for creating a unique string. Increment an integer
* represented as an array of integer digits. */
static void inc_counter(uint8_t *digits, int base, int len) {
int i;
uint8_t carry = 1;
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
digits[i] += carry;
carry = 0;
if (digits[i] == base) {
digits[i] = 0;
carry = 1;
}
}
}
/* Generate a unique symbol. This is used in the library function gensym. The
* symbol will be of the format prefix--XXXXXX, where X is a base64 digit, and
* prefix is the argument passed. */
const uint8_t *dst_symbol_gen(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len) {
const uint8_t **bucket;
uint32_t hash;
uint8_t counter[6] = {63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63};
/* Leave spaces for 6 base 64 digits and two dashes. That means 64^6 possible suffixes, which
* is enough for resolving collisions. */
uint32_t newlen = len + 8;
uint32_t newbufsize = newlen + 2 * sizeof(uint32_t);
uint8_t *str = (uint8_t *)(dst_alloc(DST_MEMORY_SYMBOL, newbufsize) + 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst_string_length(str) = newlen;
memcpy(str, buf, len);
str[len] = '-';
str[len + 1] = '-';
uint8_t *saltbuf = str + len + 2;
int status = 1;
while (status) {
int i;
inc_counter(counter, 64, 6);
for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
saltbuf[i] = dst_base64[counter[i]];
hash = dst_string_calchash(str, newlen);
bucket = dst_symcache_findmem(str, newlen, hash, &status);
}
dst_string_hash(str) = hash;
dst_symcache_put((const uint8_t *)str, bucket);
return (const uint8_t *)str;
}