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Remove classes from example code.
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#
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# A simple OO implementation similar to that of the Self language.
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# Objects are just tables in which the class is the prototype table.
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# This means that classes themselves are also objects.
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#
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# Create a new class
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# (defclass Car)
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# or
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# (def Car @{})
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#
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# Define a constructor
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# (defm Car:init [color]
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# (put self :color color))
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#
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# Define a method
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# (defm Car:honk []
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# (print "I am a " (get self :color) " car!"))
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#
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# Create an instance
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# (def mycar (new Car :red))
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#
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# Call a method
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# (mcall mycar:honk)
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# or
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# ($ mycar:honk)
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# If the method declaration is in scope, one can also
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# invoke the method directly.
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# (Car:honk mycar)
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(defn- parse-signature
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"Turn a signature into a (method, object) pair."
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[signature]
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(when (not (symbol? signature)) (error "expected method signature"))
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(def parts (string.split ":" signature))
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(def self (symbol (get parts 0)))
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(def method (apply symbol (tuple.slice parts 1)))
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(tuple (tuple 'quote method) self))
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(defn- add-self-to-body
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"Take a function definition and add the parameter 'self'
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to the declaration."
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[body]
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(def args-index (find-index tuple? body))
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(def bodya (apply array body))
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(put bodya args-index (tuple.prepend (get bodya args-index) 'self))
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bodya)
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#
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# Public API
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#
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(def class
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"(class obj)\n\nGets the class of an object."
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table.getproto)
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(defn instance-of?
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"Checks if an object is an instance of a class."
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[class obj]
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(if obj (or
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(= class obj)
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(instance-of? class (table.getproto obj)))))
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(defmacro mcall
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"Call a method."
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[signature & args]
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(def [method self] (parse-signature signature))
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(apply tuple (tuple get self method) self args))
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(def $ :macro mcall)
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(defmacro wrap-mcall
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"Wrap a method call in a function."
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[signature & args]
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(def [method self] (parse-signature signature))
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(def $m (gensym))
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(def $args (gensym))
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(tuple 'do
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(tuple 'def $m (tuple get self method))
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(tuple 'fn (symbol "wrapped-" signature) [tuple '& $args]
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(tuple apply $m self $args))))
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(defn new
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"Create a new instance of a class by creating a new
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table whose prototype is class. If class has an init method,
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that will be called on the new object. Returns the new object."
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[class & args]
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(def obj (table.setproto @{} class))
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(def init (get class 'init))
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(when init (apply init obj args))
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obj)
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(defmacro defm
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"Defines a method for a class."
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[signature & args]
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(def [method self] (parse-signature signature))
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(def newargs (add-self-to-body args))
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(tuple put self method (apply defn signature newargs)))
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(defmacro defclass
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"Defines a new class."
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[name & args]
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(if (not name) (error "expected a name"))
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(tuple 'def name
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(apply tuple table :name (tuple 'quote name) args)))
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