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Clarify documentation of contains?

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Also contains-value?
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Techcable 2022-08-26 15:17:20 -07:00
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@ -1205,8 +1205,8 @@
Semantically equivalent to `(not (nil? (get collection key)))`. Semantically equivalent to `(not (nil? (get collection key)))`.
Arrays, tuples, and buffer types (string/keyword) are indexed by integer keys. Arrays, tuples, and buffer types (string, buffer, keyword, symbol) are all indexed by integer keys.
For those types, this function simply checks if the index is valid. For those types, this function simply checks if the index is less than the length.
If this function succeeds, then a call to `(in collection key)` is guarenteed If this function succeeds, then a call to `(in collection key)` is guarenteed
to succeed as well. to succeed as well.
@ -1216,22 +1216,24 @@
(not (nil? (get collection key)))) (not (nil? (get collection key))))
(defn contains? (defn contains?
```Checks if a collection, buffer, or any other iterable type contains the specified value. ```Checks if a collection contains the specified value.
For tables and structs, this only checks the keys, This supports any iterable type by way of the `next` function.
and not the values. This includes buffers, dictionaries, arrays, fibers, and possibly abstract types.
For arrays and tuples this takes O(n) time, For tables and structs, this checks the values, not the keys.
while for tables and structs this takes (average) O(1) time. For arrays, tuples (and any other iterable type), this simply checks if any of the values are eqyak.
Warning: For buffer types (strings, buffers, keywords), this checks if the specified byte is present. For buffer types (strings, buffers, keywords), this checks if the specified byte is present.
Technically, buffers and strings are an iterable type, they will also work with `next` and `index-of`. This is because, buffer types (strings, keywords, symbols) are iterable types, with byte values.
This means they will also work with `next` and `index-of`.
However, it also means this function will not check for substrings, only integer bytes.
In other words is `(contains? "foo bar" "foo")` is always false, because "foo" is not an integer byte
If you want to check for a substring in a buffer, then use `(not (nil? (string/find substr buffer)))`
If the type is not iterable, this will return false. If the type is not iterable, this will return false.
This is in contrast to `index-of` and `next`, which will throw a type error.
NOTE on strings: `(contains? str val) will only check for byte values of `val`, not substrings.
In other words is `(contains? "foo bar" foo") will return false (because "foo" is not an integer byte).
If you want to check for a substring in a buffer, then use `(not (nil? (string/find substr :foo)))`
In general this function has O(n) performance, since it requires iterating over all the values. In general this function has O(n) performance, since it requires iterating over all the values.
@ -1239,7 +1241,7 @@
[collection val] [collection val]
# NOTE: index-of throws excpetion if `collection` is not iterable # NOTE: index-of throws excpetion if `collection` is not iterable
# #
# guard against that # We want to guard against that
(try (not (nil? (index-of val collection))) false)) (try (not (nil? (index-of val collection))) false))