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https://github.com/janet-lang/janet
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Update loop macro and replace pretty printer
with C implementation.
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47
examples/life.janet
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47
examples/life.janet
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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# A game of life implementation
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(def- windows
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(fora [x :range [-1 2]
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y :range [-1 2]
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:when (not (and (zero? x) (zero? y)))]
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(tuple x y)))
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(defn- neighbors
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[[x y]]
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(mapa (fn [[x1 y1]] (tuple (+ x x1) (+ y y1))) windows))
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(defn tick
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"Get the next state in the Game Of Life."
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[state]
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(def neighbor-set (frequencies (mapcat neighbors (keys state))))
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(def next-state @{})
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(loop [coord :keys neighbor-set
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:let [count (get neighbor-set coord)]]
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(if (if (get state coord)
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(or (= count 2) (= count 3))
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(= count 3))
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(put next-state coord true)))
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next-state)
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(defn draw
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"Draw cells in the game of life from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2)"
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[state x1 y1 x2 y2]
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(loop [:before (print "+" (string.repeat "--" (inc (- y2 y1))) "+")
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:after (print "+" (string.repeat "--" (inc (- y2 y1))) "+")
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x :range [x1 (+ 1 x2)]
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:before (file.write stdout "|")
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:after (file.write stdout "|\n")
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y :range [y1 (+ 1 y2)]]
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(file.write stdout (if (get state (tuple x y)) "X " ". ")))
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(print))
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#
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# Run the example
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#
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(var *state* {'(0 0) true '(-1 0) true '(1 0) true '(1 1) true '(0 2) true})
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(loop [i :range [0 20]]
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(print "generation " i)
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(draw *state* -7 -7 7 7)
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(:= *state* (tick *state*)))
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@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
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(def arglen (length args))
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(def buf (buffer "(" name))
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(while (< index arglen)
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(buffer.push-string buf " " (get args index))
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(buffer.push-string buf " ")
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(string.pretty (get args index) 4 buf)
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(:= index (+ index 1)))
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(array.push modifiers (string buf ")\n\n" docstr))
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# Build return value
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@ -277,10 +278,14 @@
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:modifier can be one of:\n\n
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\t:while expression - breaks from the loop if expression is falsey.\n
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\t:let bindings - defines bindings inside the loop as passed to the let macro.\n
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\t:before form - evaluates a form for a side effect before of the next inner loop.\n
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\t:after form - same as :befor, but the side effect happens after the next inner loop.\n
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\t:when condition - only evaluates the loop body when condition is true.\n\n
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The loop macro always evaluates to nil."
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[head & body]
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(def len (length head))
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(if (not= :tuple (type head))
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(error "expected tuple for loop head"))
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(defn doone
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@[i preds]
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(default preds @['and])
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@ -299,6 +304,8 @@
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(doone (+ i 2) preds))
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:let (tuple 'let verb (doone (+ i 2)))
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:when (tuple 'if verb (doone (+ i 2)))
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:before (tuple 'do verb (doone (+ i 2)))
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:after (tuple 'do (doone (+ i 2)) verb)
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(error ("unexpected loop predicate: " verb)))
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(case verb
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:iterate (do
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@ -835,95 +842,6 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
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(array.push res (get (get cols ci) i)))))
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res)
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###
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###
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### Pretty Printer
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###
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###
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(defn pp
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"Pretty print a value. Displays values inside collections, and is safe
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to call on any table. Does not print table prototype information."
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@[x file]
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(default file stdout)
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(def buf @"")
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(def indent @"\n")
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(def seen @{})
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(var nextid 0)
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# Forward declaration
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(var recur nil)
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(defn do-ds
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[y start end checkcycle dispatch]
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(def id (get seen y))
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(if (and checkcycle id)
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(do
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(buffer.push-string buf "<cycle ")
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(buffer.push-string buf (string id))
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(buffer.push-string buf ">"))
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(do
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(put seen y (++ nextid))
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(buffer.push-string buf start)
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(dispatch y)
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(buffer.push-string buf end))))
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(defn pp-seq [y]
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(def len (length y))
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(if (< len 5)
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(do
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(loop [i :range [0 len]]
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(when (not= i 0) (buffer.push-string buf " "))
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(recur (get y i))))
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(do
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(buffer.push-string indent " ")
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(loop [i :range [0 len]]
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(when (not= i len) (buffer.push-string buf indent))
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(recur (get y i)))
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(buffer.popn indent 2)
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(buffer.push-string buf indent))))
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(defn pp-dict-nested [y]
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(buffer.push-string indent " ")
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(loop [[k v] :in (sort (pairs y))]
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(buffer.push-string buf indent)
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(recur k)
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(buffer.push-string buf " ")
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(recur v))
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(buffer.popn indent 2)
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(buffer.push-string buf indent))
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(defn pp-dict-simple [y]
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(var i -1)
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(loop [[k v] :in (sort (pairs y))]
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(if (pos? (++ i)) (buffer.push-string buf " "))
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(recur k)
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(buffer.push-string buf " ")
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(recur v)))
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(defn pp-dict [y]
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(def complex? (> (length y) 4))
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((if complex? pp-dict-nested pp-dict-simple) y))
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(def printers
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{:array (fn [y] (do-ds y "@[" "]" true pp-seq))
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:tuple (fn [y] (do-ds y "(" ")" false pp-seq))
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:table (fn [y] (do-ds y "@{" "}" true pp-dict))
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:struct (fn [y] (do-ds y "{" "}" false pp-dict))})
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(:= recur (fn [y]
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(def p (get printers (type y)))
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(if p
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(p y)
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(buffer.push-string buf (describe y)))))
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(recur x)
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(buffer.push-string buf "\n")
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(file.write file buf)
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nil)
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###
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###
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### Documentation
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@ -1209,11 +1127,10 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
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(defn default-error-handler
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@[source t x f]
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(file.write stderr (string t " error in " source ": "))
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(if (bytes? x)
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(do (file.write stderr x)
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(file.write stderr "\n"))
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(pp x stderr))
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(file.write stderr
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(string t " error in " source ": ")
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(if (bytes? x) x (string.pretty x))
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"\n")
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(when f
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(def st (fiber.stack f))
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(loop
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@ -1395,9 +1312,11 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
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(def newenv (make-env))
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(default getchunk (fn @[buf]
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(file.read stdin :line buf)))
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(def buf @"")
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(default onvalue (fn [x]
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(put newenv '_ @{:value x})
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(pp x)))
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(print (string.pretty x 4 buf))
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(buffer.clear buf)))
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(default onerr default-error-handler)
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(run-context newenv getchunk onvalue onerr "repl"))
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@ -469,6 +469,113 @@ const uint8_t *janet_to_string(Janet x) {
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}
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}
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/* Hold state for pretty printer. */
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struct pretty {
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JanetBuffer *buffer;
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int depth;
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JanetTable seen;
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};
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/* Helper for pretty printing */
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static void janet_pretty_one(struct pretty *S, Janet x) {
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/* Add to seen */
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switch (janet_type(x)) {
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case JANET_NIL:
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case JANET_INTEGER:
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case JANET_REAL:
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case JANET_SYMBOL:
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case JANET_TRUE:
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case JANET_FALSE:
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break;
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default:
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{
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Janet seenid = janet_table_get(&S->seen, x);
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if (janet_checktype(seenid, JANET_INTEGER)) {
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janet_buffer_push_cstring(S->buffer, "<cycle ");
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integer_to_string_b(S->buffer, janet_unwrap_integer(x));
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janet_buffer_push_u8(S->buffer, '>');
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return;
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} else {
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janet_table_put(&S->seen, x, janet_wrap_integer(S->seen.count));
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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switch (janet_type(x)) {
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default:
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janet_description_b(S->buffer, x);
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return;
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case JANET_ARRAY:
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case JANET_TUPLE:
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{
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int isarray = janet_checktype(x, JANET_ARRAY);
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janet_buffer_push_cstring(S->buffer, isarray ? "@[" : "(");
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S->depth--;
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if (S->depth == 0) {
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janet_buffer_push_cstring(S->buffer, "...");
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} else {
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int32_t i, len;
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const Janet *arr;
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janet_indexed_view(x, &arr, &len);
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (i) janet_buffer_push_u8(S->buffer, ' ');
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janet_pretty_one(S, arr[i]);
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}
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}
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S->depth++;
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janet_buffer_push_u8(S->buffer, isarray ? ']' : ')');
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break;
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}
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case JANET_STRUCT:
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case JANET_TABLE:
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{
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int istable = janet_checktype(x, JANET_TABLE);
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janet_buffer_push_cstring(S->buffer, istable ? "@{" : "}");
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S->depth--;
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if (S->depth == 0) {
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janet_buffer_push_cstring(S->buffer, "...");
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} else {
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int32_t i, len, cap;
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int first_kv_pair = 1;
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const JanetKV *kvs;
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janet_dictionary_view(x, &kvs, &len, &cap);
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for (i = 0; i < cap; i++) {
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if (!janet_checktype(kvs[i].key, JANET_NIL)) {
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if (first_kv_pair) {
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first_kv_pair = 0;
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} else {
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janet_buffer_push_cstring(S->buffer, ", ");
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}
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janet_pretty_one(S, kvs[i].key);
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janet_buffer_push_u8(S->buffer, ' ');
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janet_pretty_one(S, kvs[i].value);
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}
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}
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}
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S->depth++;
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janet_buffer_push_u8(S->buffer, '}');
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break;
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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/* Helper for printing a janet value in a pretty form. Not meant to be used
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* for serialization or anything like that. */
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JanetBuffer *janet_pretty(JanetBuffer *buffer, int depth, Janet x) {
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struct pretty S;
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if (NULL == buffer) {
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buffer = janet_buffer(0);
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}
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S.buffer = buffer;
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S.depth = depth;
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janet_table_init(&S.seen, 10);
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janet_pretty_one(&S, x);
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janet_table_deinit(&S.seen);
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return S.buffer;
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}
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/* Helper function for formatting strings. Useful for generating error messages and the like.
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* Similiar to printf, but specialized for operating with janet. */
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const uint8_t *janet_formatc(const char *format, ...) {
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@ -542,6 +649,10 @@ const uint8_t *janet_formatc(const char *format, ...) {
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janet_description_b(bufp, va_arg(args, Janet));
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break;
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}
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case 'p':
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{
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janet_pretty(bufp, 4, va_arg(args, Janet));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1039,6 +1150,19 @@ static int cfun_number(JanetArgs args) {
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JANET_RETURN_CSTRING(args, buf);
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}
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static int cfun_pretty(JanetArgs args) {
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JanetBuffer *buffer = NULL;
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int32_t depth = 4;
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JANET_MINARITY(args, 1);
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JANET_MAXARITY(args, 3);
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if (args.n > 1)
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JANET_ARG_INTEGER(depth, args, 1);
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if (args.n > 2)
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JANET_ARG_BUFFER(buffer, args, 2);
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buffer = janet_pretty(buffer, depth, args.v[0]);
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JANET_RETURN_BUFFER(args, buffer);
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}
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static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
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{"string.slice", cfun_slice,
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"(string.slice bytes [,start=0 [,end=(length str)]])\n\n"
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@ -1131,6 +1255,11 @@ static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
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"and the precision (number of places after decimal) in the output number. "
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"Returns a string representation of x."
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},
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{"string.pretty", cfun_pretty,
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"(string.pretty x [,depth=4 [,buffer=@\"\"]])\n\n"
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"Pretty prints a value to a buffer. Optionally allwos setting max "
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"recursion depth, as well as writing to a buffer. Returns the buffer."
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},
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{NULL, NULL, NULL}
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};
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