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mirror of https://github.com/janet-lang/janet synced 2024-12-27 00:40:26 +00:00

Create system IR that can compile to C.

Work ongoing, still needs better pointer support, as well
as composite types.
This commit is contained in:
Calvin Rose 2023-04-03 09:21:44 -05:00
parent 3858b2e177
commit 6b74400f2a
6 changed files with 757 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ JANET_CORE_SOURCES=src/core/abstract.c \
src/core/strtod.c \ src/core/strtod.c \
src/core/struct.c \ src/core/struct.c \
src/core/symcache.c \ src/core/symcache.c \
src/core/sysir.c \
src/core/table.c \ src/core/table.c \
src/core/tuple.c \ src/core/tuple.c \
src/core/util.c \ src/core/util.c \

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@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ core_src = [
'src/core/strtod.c', 'src/core/strtod.c',
'src/core/struct.c', 'src/core/struct.c',
'src/core/symcache.c', 'src/core/symcache.c',
'src/core/sysir.c',
'src/core/table.c', 'src/core/table.c',
'src/core/tuple.c', 'src/core/tuple.c',
'src/core/util.c', 'src/core/util.c',

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@ -4063,6 +4063,7 @@
"src/core/strtod.c" "src/core/strtod.c"
"src/core/struct.c" "src/core/struct.c"
"src/core/symcache.c" "src/core/symcache.c"
"src/core/sysir.c"
"src/core/table.c" "src/core/table.c"
"src/core/tuple.c" "src/core/tuple.c"
"src/core/util.c" "src/core/util.c"

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@ -1110,4 +1110,5 @@ void janet_lib_compile(JanetTable *env) {
JANET_REG_END JANET_REG_END
}; };
janet_core_cfuns_ext(env, NULL, cfuns); janet_core_cfuns_ext(env, NULL, cfuns);
janet_lib_sysir(env);
} }

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@ -266,4 +266,7 @@ JanetSlot janetc_cslot(Janet x);
/* Search for a symbol */ /* Search for a symbol */
JanetSlot janetc_resolve(JanetCompiler *c, const uint8_t *sym); JanetSlot janetc_resolve(JanetCompiler *c, const uint8_t *sym);
/* Load the system dialect IR */
void janet_lib_sysir(JanetTable *env);
#endif #endif

750
src/core/sysir.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Calvin Rose
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* TODO
* - pointer math, pointer types
* - callk - allow linking to other named functions
* - composite types - support for load, store, move, and function args.
* Have some mechanism for field access (dest = src.offset)
* - support for stack allocation of arrays
* - more math intrinsics
* - better C interface for building up IR
*/
#ifndef JANET_AMALG
#include "features.h"
#include <janet.h>
#include "util.h"
#include <math.h>
#endif
typedef enum {
JANET_PRIM_U8,
JANET_PRIM_S8,
JANET_PRIM_U16,
JANET_PRIM_S16,
JANET_PRIM_U32,
JANET_PRIM_S32,
JANET_PRIM_U64,
JANET_PRIM_S64,
JANET_PRIM_F32,
JANET_PRIM_F64,
JANET_PRIM_POINTER,
JANET_PRIM_BOOLEAN
} JanetPrim;
typedef struct {
const char *name;
JanetPrim prim;
} JanetPrimName;
static const JanetPrimName prim_names[] = {
{"boolean", JANET_PRIM_BOOLEAN},
{"f32", JANET_PRIM_F32},
{"f64", JANET_PRIM_F64},
{"pointer", JANET_PRIM_POINTER},
{"s16", JANET_PRIM_S16},
{"s32", JANET_PRIM_S32},
{"s64", JANET_PRIM_S64},
{"s8", JANET_PRIM_S8},
{"u16", JANET_PRIM_U16},
{"u32", JANET_PRIM_U32},
{"u64", JANET_PRIM_U64},
{"u8", JANET_PRIM_U8},
};
static const char *prim_names_by_id[] = {
"u8",
"s8",
"u16",
"s16",
"u32",
"s32",
"u64",
"s64",
"f32",
"f64",
"pointer",
"boolean",
};
typedef enum {
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE,
JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO,
JANET_SYSOPVAR_ONE,
JANET_SYSOPVAR_JUMP,
JANET_SYSOPVAR_BRANCH,
JANET_SYSOPVAR_CALL,
JANET_SYSOPVAR_CONSTANT
} JanetSysOpVariant;
typedef enum {
JANET_SYSOP_MOVE,
JANET_SYSOP_ADD,
JANET_SYSOP_SUBTRACT,
JANET_SYSOP_MULTIPLY,
JANET_SYSOP_DIVIDE,
JANET_SYSOP_BAND,
JANET_SYSOP_BOR,
JANET_SYSOP_BXOR,
JANET_SYSOP_BNOT,
JANET_SYSOP_SHL,
JANET_SYSOP_SHR,
JANET_SYSOP_LOAD,
JANET_SYSOP_STORE,
JANET_SYSOP_GT,
JANET_SYSOP_LT,
JANET_SYSOP_EQ,
JANET_SYSOP_NEQ,
JANET_SYSOP_GTE,
JANET_SYSOP_LTE,
JANET_SYSOP_CONSTANT,
JANET_SYSOP_CALL,
JANET_SYSOP_RETURN,
JANET_SYSOP_JUMP,
JANET_SYSOP_BRANCH,
JANET_SYSOP_PUSH1,
JANET_SYSOP_PUSH2,
JANET_SYSOP_PUSH3,
JANET_SYSOP_ADDRESS,
} JanetSysOp;
static const JanetSysOpVariant op_variants[] = {
JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO, /* JANET_SYSOP_MOVE */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_ADD */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_SUBTRACT */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_MULTIPLY */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_DIVIDE */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_BAND */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_BOR */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_BXOR */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO, /* JANET_SYSOP_BNOT */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_SHL */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_SHR */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO, /* JANET_SYSOP_LOAD */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO, /* JANET_SYSOP_STORE */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_GT */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_LT */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_EQ */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_NEQ */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_GTE */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_LTE */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_CONSTANT, /* JANET_SYSOP_CONSTANT */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_CALL, /* JANET_SYSOP_CALL */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_ONE, /* JANET_SYSOP_RETURN */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_JUMP, /* JANET_SYSOP_JUMP */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_BRANCH, /* JANET_SYSOP_BRANCH */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_ONE, /* JANET_SYSOP_PUSH1 */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO, /* JANET_SYSOP_PUSH1 */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE, /* JANET_SYSOP_PUSH1 */
JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO, /* JANET_SYSOP_ADDRESS */
};
typedef struct {
const char *name;
JanetSysOp op;
} JanetSysInstrName;
static const JanetSysInstrName sys_op_names[] = {
{"add", JANET_SYSOP_ADD},
{"address", JANET_SYSOP_ADDRESS},
{"band", JANET_SYSOP_BAND},
{"bnot", JANET_SYSOP_BNOT},
{"bor", JANET_SYSOP_BOR},
{"branch", JANET_SYSOP_BRANCH},
{"bxor", JANET_SYSOP_BXOR},
{"call", JANET_SYSOP_CALL},
{"constant", JANET_SYSOP_CONSTANT},
{"divide", JANET_SYSOP_DIVIDE},
{"eq", JANET_SYSOP_EQ},
{"gt", JANET_SYSOP_GT},
{"gte", JANET_SYSOP_GTE},
{"jump", JANET_SYSOP_JUMP},
{"load", JANET_SYSOP_LOAD},
{"lt", JANET_SYSOP_LT},
{"lte", JANET_SYSOP_LTE},
{"move", JANET_SYSOP_MOVE},
{"multiply", JANET_SYSOP_MULTIPLY},
{"neq", JANET_SYSOP_NEQ},
{"push1", JANET_SYSOP_PUSH1},
{"push2", JANET_SYSOP_PUSH2},
{"push3", JANET_SYSOP_PUSH3},
{"return", JANET_SYSOP_RETURN},
{"shl", JANET_SYSOP_SHL},
{"shr", JANET_SYSOP_SHR},
{"store", JANET_SYSOP_STORE},
{"subtract", JANET_SYSOP_SUBTRACT},
};
typedef struct {
JanetSysOp opcode;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dest;
uint32_t lhs;
uint32_t rhs;
} three;
struct {
uint32_t dest;
uint32_t callee;
} call;
struct {
uint32_t dest;
uint32_t src;
} two;
struct {
uint32_t src;
} one;
struct {
uint32_t to;
} jump;
struct {
uint32_t cond;
uint32_t to;
} branch;
struct {
uint32_t dest;
uint32_t constant;
} constant;
};
} JanetSysInstruction;
typedef struct {
JanetString link_name;
uint32_t instruction_count;
uint32_t type_count;
uint32_t constant_count;
JanetPrim *types;
JanetPrim return_type;
JanetSysInstruction *instructions;
Janet *constants;
uint32_t parameter_count;
} JanetSysIR;
static void instr_assert_length(JanetTuple tup, int32_t len, Janet x) {
if (janet_tuple_length(tup) != len) {
janet_panicf("expected instruction of length %d, got %v", len, x);
}
}
static uint32_t instr_read_operand(Janet x, int32_t max_operand) {
int32_t operand = 0;
int fail = 0;
if (!janet_checkint(x)) fail = 1;
if (!fail) {
operand = janet_unwrap_integer(x);
if (operand < 0) fail = 1;
if (operand > max_operand) fail = 1;
}
if (fail) janet_panicf("expected integer operand in range [0, %d], got %v", max_operand, x);
return (uint32_t) operand;
}
static uint32_t instr_read_label(Janet x, JanetTable *labels, int32_t max_label) {
int32_t operand = 0;
int fail = 0;
Janet check = janet_table_get(labels, x);
if (!janet_checktype(check, JANET_NIL)) return (uint32_t) janet_unwrap_number(check);
if (!janet_checkint(x)) fail = 1;
if (!fail) {
operand = janet_unwrap_integer(x);
if (operand < 0) fail = 1;
if (operand > max_label) fail = 1;
}
if (fail) janet_panicf("expected label in range [0, %d], got %v", max_label, x);
return (uint32_t) operand;
}
static void janet_sysir_init_types(JanetSysIR *out, JanetView types) {
uint32_t type_count = types.len;
out->types = janet_malloc(sizeof(JanetPrim) * type_count);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < types.len; i++) {
Janet x = types.items[i];
if (!janet_checktype(x, JANET_SYMBOL)) {
janet_panicf("expected primitive type, got %v", x);
}
JanetSymbol sym_type = janet_unwrap_symbol(x);
const JanetPrimName *namedata = janet_strbinsearch(prim_names,
sizeof(prim_names) / sizeof(prim_names[0]), sizeof(prim_names[0]), sym_type);
if (NULL == namedata) {
janet_panicf("unknown type %v", x);
}
out->types[i] = namedata->prim;
}
out->type_count = type_count;
}
#define U_FLAGS ((1u << JANET_PRIM_U8) | (1u << JANET_PRIM_U16) | (1u << JANET_PRIM_U32) | (1u << JANET_PRIM_U64))
#define S_FLAGS ((1u << JANET_PRIM_S8) | (1u << JANET_PRIM_S16) | (1u << JANET_PRIM_S32) | (1u << JANET_PRIM_S64))
#define F_FLAGS ((1u << JANET_PRIM_F32) | (1u << JANET_PRIM_F64))
#define NUMBER_FLAGS (U_FLAGS | S_FLAGS | F_FLAGS)
#define INTEGER_FLAGS (U_FLAGS | S_FLAGS)
/* Mainly check the instruction arguments are of compatible types */
static void check_instruction_well_formed(JanetSysInstruction instruction, Janet x, JanetSysIR *ir) {
int fail = 0;
switch (instruction.opcode) {
/* TODO */
/* case JANET_SYSOP_CALL: */
/* case JANET_SYSOP_CONSTANT: */
/* case JANET_SYSOP_JUMP: */
/* case JANET_SYSOP_ADDRESS: */
default:
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_ADD:
case JANET_SYSOP_SUBTRACT:
case JANET_SYSOP_MULTIPLY:
case JANET_SYSOP_DIVIDE:
{
JanetPrim pdest = ir->types[instruction.three.dest];
JanetPrim plhs = ir->types[instruction.three.lhs];
JanetPrim prhs = ir->types[instruction.three.rhs];
if ((pdest != prhs) || (prhs != plhs)) fail = 1;
if (!((1u << pdest) & NUMBER_FLAGS)) fail = 1;
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_LT:
case JANET_SYSOP_LTE:
case JANET_SYSOP_GT:
case JANET_SYSOP_GTE:
case JANET_SYSOP_EQ:
case JANET_SYSOP_NEQ:
{
JanetPrim pdest = ir->types[instruction.three.dest];
JanetPrim plhs = ir->types[instruction.three.lhs];
JanetPrim prhs = ir->types[instruction.three.rhs];
if ((pdest != JANET_PRIM_BOOLEAN) || (prhs != plhs)) fail = 1;
if (!((1u << pdest) & NUMBER_FLAGS)) fail = 1;
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_BAND:
case JANET_SYSOP_BOR:
case JANET_SYSOP_BXOR:
{
JanetPrim pdest = ir->types[instruction.three.dest];
JanetPrim plhs = ir->types[instruction.three.lhs];
JanetPrim prhs = ir->types[instruction.three.rhs];
if (pdest != plhs) fail = 1;
if (pdest != prhs) fail = 1;
if (!((1u << pdest) & INTEGER_FLAGS)) fail = 1;
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_SHR:
case JANET_SYSOP_SHL:
{
JanetPrim pdest = ir->types[instruction.three.dest];
JanetPrim plhs = ir->types[instruction.three.lhs];
JanetPrim prhs = ir->types[instruction.three.rhs];
if (pdest != plhs) fail = 1;
if (!((1u << pdest) & INTEGER_FLAGS)) fail = 1;
if (!((1u << prhs) & U_FLAGS)) fail = 1;
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_BRANCH:
{
JanetPrim pcond = ir->types[instruction.branch.cond];
if (!((1u << pcond) & ((1u << JANET_PRIM_BOOLEAN) | INTEGER_FLAGS))) fail = 1;
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_MOVE:
{
JanetPrim pdest = ir->types[instruction.two.dest];
JanetPrim psrc = ir->types[instruction.two.src];
if (pdest != psrc) fail = 1;
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_BNOT:
{
JanetPrim pdest = ir->types[instruction.two.dest];
JanetPrim psrc = ir->types[instruction.two.src];
if (pdest != psrc) fail = 1;
if (!((1u << pdest) & INTEGER_FLAGS)) fail = 1;
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_ADDRESS:
{
JanetPrim pdest = ir->types[instruction.two.dest];
if (pdest != JANET_PRIM_POINTER) fail = 1;
break;
}
}
if (fail) janet_panicf("invalid types for instruction %v", x);
}
static void janet_sysir_init_instructions(JanetSysIR *out, JanetView instructions) {
uint32_t pending_count = instructions.len;
JanetSysInstruction *ir = janet_malloc(sizeof(JanetSysInstruction) * pending_count);
out->instructions = ir;
uint32_t cursor = 0;
int32_t max_op = out->type_count - 1;
int32_t max_label = 0;
int inside_call = false;
/* TODO - preserve labels in generated output (c) */
JanetTable *labels = janet_table(0);
JanetTable *constant_cache = janet_table(0);
uint32_t next_constant = 0;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < instructions.len; i++) {
Janet x = instructions.items[i];
if (janet_checktype(x, JANET_KEYWORD)) {
janet_table_put(labels, x, janet_wrap_integer(max_label));
} else {
max_label++;
}
}
pending_count = max_label;
max_label--;
Janet x = janet_wrap_nil();
for (int32_t i = 0; i < instructions.len; i++) {
x = instructions.items[i];
if (janet_checktype(x, JANET_KEYWORD)) continue;
if (!janet_checktype(x, JANET_TUPLE)) {
janet_panicf("expected instruction to be tuple, got %v", x);
}
JanetTuple tuple = janet_unwrap_tuple(x);
if (janet_tuple_length(tuple) < 1) {
janet_panic("invalid instruction, no opcode");
}
Janet opvalue = tuple[0];
if (!janet_checktype(opvalue, JANET_SYMBOL)) {
janet_panicf("expected opcode symbol, found %v", opvalue);
}
JanetSymbol opsymbol = janet_unwrap_symbol(opvalue);
const JanetSysInstrName *namedata = janet_strbinsearch(sys_op_names,
sizeof(sys_op_names) / sizeof(sys_op_names[0]), sizeof(sys_op_names[0]), opsymbol);
if (NULL == namedata) {
janet_panicf("unknown instruction %v", x);
}
JanetSysOp opcode = namedata->op;
JanetSysOpVariant variant = op_variants[opcode];
JanetSysInstruction instruction;
instruction.opcode = opcode;
if (inside_call) {
if (opcode == JANET_SYSOP_CALL) {
inside_call = 0;
} else if (opcode != JANET_SYSOP_PUSH1 &&
opcode != JANET_SYSOP_PUSH2 &&
opcode != JANET_SYSOP_PUSH3) {
janet_panicf("push instructions may only be followed by other push instructions until a call, got %v",
x);
}
}
switch (variant) {
case JANET_SYSOPVAR_THREE:
instr_assert_length(tuple, 4, opvalue);
instruction.three.dest = instr_read_operand(tuple[1], max_op);
instruction.three.lhs = instr_read_operand(tuple[2], max_op);
instruction.three.rhs = instr_read_operand(tuple[3], max_op);
break;
case JANET_SYSOPVAR_CALL:
/* TODO - fallthrough for now */
case JANET_SYSOPVAR_TWO:
instr_assert_length(tuple, 3, opvalue);
instruction.two.dest = instr_read_operand(tuple[1], max_op);
instruction.two.src = instr_read_operand(tuple[2], max_op);
break;
case JANET_SYSOPVAR_ONE:
instr_assert_length(tuple, 2, opvalue);
instruction.one.src = instr_read_operand(tuple[1], max_op);
break;
case JANET_SYSOPVAR_BRANCH:
instr_assert_length(tuple, 3, opvalue);
instruction.branch.cond = instr_read_operand(tuple[1], max_op);
instruction.branch.to = instr_read_label(tuple[2], labels, max_label);
break;
case JANET_SYSOPVAR_JUMP:
instr_assert_length(tuple, 2, opvalue);
instruction.jump.to = instr_read_label(tuple[1], labels, max_label);
break;
case JANET_SYSOPVAR_CONSTANT:
{
instr_assert_length(tuple, 3, opvalue);
instruction.constant.dest = instr_read_operand(tuple[1], max_op);
Janet c = tuple[2];
Janet check = janet_table_get(constant_cache, c);
if (janet_checktype(check, JANET_NUMBER)) {
instruction.constant.constant = (uint32_t) janet_unwrap_number(check);
} else {
instruction.constant.constant = next_constant;
janet_table_put(constant_cache, c, janet_wrap_integer(next_constant));
next_constant++;
}
break;
}
}
check_instruction_well_formed(instruction, x, out);
ir[cursor++] = instruction;
}
/* Check last instruction is jump or return */
if ((ir[cursor - 1].opcode != JANET_SYSOP_JUMP) && (ir[cursor - 1].opcode != JANET_SYSOP_RETURN)) {
janet_panicf("last instruction must be jump or return, got %v", x);
}
/* Detect return type */
int found_return = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pending_count; i++) {
JanetSysInstruction instruction = ir[i];
if (instruction.opcode == JANET_SYSOP_RETURN) {
JanetPrim ret_type = out->types[instruction.one.src];
if (found_return) {
if (out->return_type != ret_type) {
janet_panicf("multiple return types: %s and %s", prim_names_by_id[ret_type], prim_names_by_id[out->return_type]);
}
} else {
out->return_type = ret_type;
}
found_return = 1;
}
}
ir = janet_realloc(ir, sizeof(JanetSysInstruction) * pending_count);
out->instructions = ir;
out->instruction_count = pending_count;
/* Build constants */
out->constant_count = next_constant;
out->constants = janet_malloc(sizeof(Janet) * out->constant_count);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < constant_cache->capacity; i++) {
JanetKV kv = constant_cache->data[i];
if (!janet_checktype(kv.key, JANET_NIL)) {
int32_t index = janet_unwrap_integer(kv.value);
out->constants[index] = kv.key;
}
}
/* TODO - check if constants are valid since they aren't convered in check_instruction_well_formed */
}
void janet_sys_ir_init_from_table(JanetSysIR *ir, JanetTable *table) {
ir->instructions = NULL;
ir->types = NULL;
ir->constants = NULL;
ir->link_name = NULL;
ir->type_count = 0;
ir->constant_count = 0;
ir->return_type = JANET_PRIM_S32;
ir->parameter_count = 0;
Janet assembly = janet_table_get(table, janet_ckeywordv("instructions"));
Janet types = janet_table_get(table, janet_ckeywordv("types"));
Janet param_count = janet_table_get(table, janet_ckeywordv("parameter-count"));
Janet link_namev = janet_table_get(table, janet_ckeywordv("link-name"));
JanetView asm_view = janet_getindexed(&assembly, 0);
JanetView type_view = janet_getindexed(&types, 0);
JanetString link_name = janet_getstring(&link_namev, 0);
int32_t parameter_count = janet_getnat(&param_count, 0);
ir->parameter_count = parameter_count;
ir->link_name = link_name;
janet_sysir_init_types(ir, type_view);
janet_sysir_init_instructions(ir, asm_view);
}
/* Lowering to C */
static const char *c_prim_names[] = {
"uint8_t",
"int8_t",
"uint16_t",
"int16_t",
"uint32_t",
"int32_t",
"uint64_t",
"int64_t",
"float",
"double",
"char *",
"bool"
};
void janet_sys_ir_lower_to_c(JanetSysIR *ir, JanetBuffer *buffer) {
#define EMITBINOP(OP) \
janet_formatb(buffer, "_r%u = _r%u " OP " _r%u;\n", instruction.three.dest, instruction.three.lhs, instruction.three.rhs)
janet_formatb(buffer, "%s %s(", c_prim_names[ir->return_type], (ir->link_name != NULL) ? ir->link_name : janet_cstring("_thunk"));
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ir->parameter_count; i++) {
if (i) janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, ", ");
janet_formatb(buffer, "%s _r%u", c_prim_names[ir->types[i]], i);
}
janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, ")\n{\n");
for (uint32_t i = ir->parameter_count; i < ir->type_count; i++) {
janet_formatb(buffer, " %s _r%u;\n", c_prim_names[ir->types[i]], i);
}
janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, "\n");
JanetBuffer *call_buffer = janet_buffer(0);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ir->instruction_count; i++) {
janet_formatb(buffer, "_i%u:\n ", i);
JanetSysInstruction instruction = ir->instructions[i];
switch (instruction.opcode) {
case JANET_SYSOP_CONSTANT:
{
const char *cast = c_prim_names[ir->types[instruction.two.dest]];
janet_formatb(buffer, "_r%u = (%s) %j;\n", instruction.two.dest, cast, ir->constants[instruction.two.src]);
break;
}
case JANET_SYSOP_ADDRESS:
janet_formatb(buffer, "_r%u = &_r%u;\n", instruction.two.dest, instruction.two.src);
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_JUMP:
janet_formatb(buffer, "goto _i%u;\n", instruction.jump.to);
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_BRANCH:
janet_formatb(buffer, "if (_r%u) goto _i%u;\n", instruction.branch.cond, instruction.branch.to);
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_RETURN:
janet_formatb(buffer, "return _r%u;\n", instruction.one.src);
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_ADD:
EMITBINOP("+");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_SUBTRACT:
EMITBINOP("-");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_MULTIPLY:
EMITBINOP("*");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_DIVIDE:
EMITBINOP("/");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_GT:
EMITBINOP(">");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_GTE:
EMITBINOP(">");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_LT:
EMITBINOP("<");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_LTE:
EMITBINOP("<=");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_EQ:
EMITBINOP("==");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_NEQ:
EMITBINOP("!=");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_BAND:
EMITBINOP("&");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_BOR:
EMITBINOP("|");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_BXOR:
EMITBINOP("^");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_SHL:
EMITBINOP("<<");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_SHR:
EMITBINOP(">>");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_PUSH1:
janet_formatb(call_buffer, "%s_r%u", call_buffer->count ? ", " : "", instruction.one.src);
janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, "/* push1 */\n");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_PUSH2:
janet_formatb(call_buffer, "%s_r%u, _r%u", call_buffer->count ? ", " : "", instruction.two.dest, instruction.two.src);
janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, "/* push2 */\n");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_PUSH3:
janet_formatb(call_buffer, "%s_r%u, _r%u, _r%u", call_buffer->count ? ", " : "", instruction.three.dest, instruction.three.lhs, instruction.three.rhs);
janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, "/* push3 */\n");
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_CALL:
janet_formatb(buffer, "_r%u = _r%u(%s);\n", instruction.call.dest, instruction.call.callee, call_buffer->data);
call_buffer->count = 0;
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_MOVE:
janet_formatb(buffer, "_r%u = _r%u;\n", instruction.two.dest, instruction.two.src);
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_BNOT:
janet_formatb(buffer, "_r%u = ~_r%u;\n", instruction.two.dest, instruction.two.src);
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_LOAD:
janet_formatb(buffer, "_r%u = *_r%u", instruction.two.dest, instruction.two.src);
break;
case JANET_SYSOP_STORE:
janet_formatb(buffer, "*_r%u = _r%u", instruction.two.dest, instruction.two.src);
break;
}
}
janet_buffer_push_cstring(buffer, "}\n");
#undef EMITBINOP
}
static int sysir_gc(void *p, size_t s) {
JanetSysIR *ir = (JanetSysIR *)p;
(void) s;
janet_free(ir->constants);
janet_free(ir->types);
janet_free(ir->instructions);
return 0;
}
static int sysir_gcmark(void *p, size_t s) {
JanetSysIR *ir = (JanetSysIR *)p;
(void) s;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ir->constant_count; i++) {
janet_mark(ir->constants[i]);
}
if (ir->link_name != NULL) {
janet_mark(janet_wrap_string(ir->link_name));
}
return 0;
}
static const JanetAbstractType janet_sysir_type = {
"core/sysir",
sysir_gc,
sysir_gcmark,
JANET_ATEND_GCMARK
};
JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_sysir_asm,
"(sysdialect/asm assembly)",
"Compile the system dialect IR into an object that can be manipulated, optimized, or lowered to other targets like C.") {
janet_fixarity(argc, 1);
JanetTable *tab = janet_gettable(argv, 0);
JanetSysIR *sysir = janet_abstract(&janet_sysir_type, sizeof(JanetSysIR));
janet_sys_ir_init_from_table(sysir, tab);
return janet_wrap_abstract(sysir);
}
JANET_CORE_FN(cfun_sysir_toc,
"(sysdialect/to-c sysir &opt buffer)",
"Lower some IR to a C function. Return a modified buffer that can be passed to a C compiler.") {
janet_arity(argc, 1, 2);
JanetSysIR *ir = janet_getabstract(argv, 0, &janet_sysir_type);
JanetBuffer *buffer = janet_optbuffer(argv, argc, 1, 0);
janet_sys_ir_lower_to_c(ir, buffer);
return janet_wrap_buffer(buffer);
}
void janet_lib_sysir(JanetTable *env) {
JanetRegExt cfuns[] = {
JANET_CORE_REG("sysdialect/asm", cfun_sysir_asm),
JANET_CORE_REG("sysdialect/to-c", cfun_sysir_toc),
JANET_REG_END
};
janet_core_cfuns_ext(env, NULL, cfuns);
}