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https://github.com/janet-lang/janet
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Merge branch 'master' into ev
This commit is contained in:
commit
1092013c2b
48
README.md
48
README.md
@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ lisp-like language, but lists are replaced
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by other data structures (arrays, tables (hash table), struct (immutable hash table), tuples).
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by other data structures (arrays, tables (hash table), struct (immutable hash table), tuples).
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The language also supports bridging to native code written in C, meta-programming with macros, and bytecode assembly.
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The language also supports bridging to native code written in C, meta-programming with macros, and bytecode assembly.
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There is a repl for trying out the language, as well as the ability
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There is a REPL for trying out the language, as well as the ability
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to run script files. This client program is separate from the core runtime, so
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to run script files. This client program is separate from the core runtime, so
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Janet can be embedded into other programs. Try Janet in your browser at
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Janet can be embedded in other programs. Try Janet in your browser at
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[https://janet-lang.org](https://janet-lang.org).
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[https://janet-lang.org](https://janet-lang.org).
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<br>
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<br>
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@ -30,23 +30,23 @@ Lua, but smaller than GNU Guile or Python.
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## Features
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## Features
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* Minimal setup - one binary and you are good to go!
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* Minimal setup - one binary and you are good to go!
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* First class closures
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* First-class closures
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* Garbage collection
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* Garbage collection
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* First class green threads (continuations)
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* First-class green threads (continuations)
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* Python style generators (implemented as a plain macro)
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* Python-style generators (implemented as a plain macro)
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* Mutable and immutable arrays (array/tuple)
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* Mutable and immutable arrays (array/tuple)
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* Mutable and immutable hashtables (table/struct)
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* Mutable and immutable hashtables (table/struct)
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* Mutable and immutable strings (buffer/string)
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* Mutable and immutable strings (buffer/string)
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* Macros
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* Macros
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* Byte code interpreter with an assembly interface, as well as bytecode verification
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* Byte code interpreter with an assembly interface, as well as bytecode verification
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* Tailcall Optimization
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* Tail call Optimization
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* Direct interop with C via abstract types and C functions
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* Direct interop with C via abstract types and C functions
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* Dynamically load C libraries
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* Dynamically load C libraries
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* Functional and imperative standard library
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* Functional and imperative standard library
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* Lexical scoping
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* Lexical scoping
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* Imperative programming as well as functional
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* Imperative programming as well as functional
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* REPL
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* REPL
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* Parsing Expression Grammars built in to the core library
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* Parsing Expression Grammars built into the core library
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* 400+ functions and macros in the core library
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* 400+ functions and macros in the core library
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* Embedding Janet in other programs
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* Embedding Janet in other programs
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* Interactive environment with detailed stack traces
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* Interactive environment with detailed stack traces
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Lua, but smaller than GNU Guile or Python.
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* For a quick tutorial, see [the introduction](https://janet-lang.org/docs/index.html) for more details.
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* For a quick tutorial, see [the introduction](https://janet-lang.org/docs/index.html) for more details.
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* For the full API for all functions in the core library, see [the core API doc](https://janet-lang.org/api/index.html)
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* For the full API for all functions in the core library, see [the core API doc](https://janet-lang.org/api/index.html)
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Documentation is also available locally in the repl.
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Documentation is also available locally in the REPL.
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Use the `(doc symbol-name)` macro to get API
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Use the `(doc symbol-name)` macro to get API
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documentation for symbols in the core library. For example,
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documentation for symbols in the core library. For example,
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```
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```
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Shows documentation for the doc macro.
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To get a list of all bindings in the default
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To get a list of all bindings in the default
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environment, use the `(all-bindings)` function. You
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environment, use the `(all-bindings)` function. You
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can also use the `(doc)` macro with no arguments if you are in the repl
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can also use the `(doc)` macro with no arguments if you are in the REPL
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to show bound symbols.
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to show bound symbols.
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## Source
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## Source
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Find out more about the available make targets by running `make help`.
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### 32-bit Haiku
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### 32-bit Haiku
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32-bit Haiku build instructions are the same as the unix-like build instructions,
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32-bit Haiku build instructions are the same as the UNIX-like build instructions,
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but you need to specify an alternative compiler, such as `gcc-x86`.
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but you need to specify an alternative compiler, such as `gcc-x86`.
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```
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```
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@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ make repl
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### FreeBSD
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### FreeBSD
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FreeBSD build instructions are the same as the unix-like build instuctions,
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FreeBSD build instructions are the same as the UNIX-like build instructions,
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but you need `gmake` to compile. Alternatively, install directly from
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but you need `gmake` to compile. Alternatively, install directly from
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packages, using `pkg install lang/janet`.
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packages, using `pkg install lang/janet`.
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@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ gmake repl
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### NetBSD
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### NetBSD
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NetBSD build instructions are the same as the FreeBSD build instuctions.
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NetBSD build instructions are the same as the FreeBSD build instructions.
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Alternatively, install directly from packages, using `pkgin install janet`.
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Alternatively, install directly from packages, using `pkgin install janet`.
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### Windows
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### Windows
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@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ Now you should have an `.msi`. You can run `build_win install` to install the `.
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### Meson
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### Meson
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Janet also has a build file for [Meson](https://mesonbuild.com/), a cross platform build
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Janet also has a build file for [Meson](https://mesonbuild.com/), a cross-platform build
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system. Although Meson has a python dependency, Meson is a very complete build system that
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system. Although Meson has a Python dependency, Meson is a very complete build system that
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is maybe more convenient and flexible for integrating into existing pipelines.
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is maybe more convenient and flexible for integrating into existing pipelines.
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Meson also provides much better IDE integration than Make or batch files, as well as support
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Meson also provides much better IDE integration than Make or batch files, as well as support
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for cross compilation.
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for cross-compilation.
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For the impatient, building with Meson is as follows. The options provided to
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For the impatient, building with Meson is as follows. The options provided to
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`meson setup` below emulate Janet's Makefile.
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`meson setup` below emulate Janet's Makefile.
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@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ to try out the language, you don't need to install anything. You can also move t
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## Usage
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## Usage
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A repl is launched when the binary is invoked with no arguments. Pass the -h flag
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A REPL is launched when the binary is invoked with no arguments. Pass the -h flag
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to display the usage information. Individual scripts can be run with `./janet myscript.janet`
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to display the usage information. Individual scripts can be run with `./janet myscript.janet`
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If you are looking to explore, you can print a list of all available macros, functions, and constants
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If you are looking to explore, you can print a list of all available macros, functions, and constants
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by entering the command `(all-bindings)` into the repl.
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by entering the command `(all-bindings)` into the REPL.
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```
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```
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$ janet
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$ janet
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@ -199,13 +199,13 @@ Options are:
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-v : Print the version string
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-v : Print the version string
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-s : Use raw stdin instead of getline like functionality
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-s : Use raw stdin instead of getline like functionality
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-e code : Execute a string of janet
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-e code : Execute a string of janet
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-r : Enter the repl after running all scripts
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-r : Enter the REPL after running all scripts
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-p : Keep on executing if there is a top level error (persistent)
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-p : Keep on executing if there is a top-level error (persistent)
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-q : Hide prompt, logo, and repl output (quiet)
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-q : Hide prompt, logo, and REPL output (quiet)
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-k : Compile scripts but do not execute (flycheck)
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-k : Compile scripts but do not execute (flycheck)
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-m syspath : Set system path for loading global modules
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-m syspath : Set system path for loading global modules
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-c source output : Compile janet source code into an image
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-c source output : Compile janet source code into an image
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-n : Disable ANSI color output in the repl
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-n : Disable ANSI color output in the REPL
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-l path : Execute code in a file before running the main script
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-l path : Execute code in a file before running the main script
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-- : Stop handling options
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-- : Stop handling options
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```
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```
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@ -232,16 +232,16 @@ See the examples directory for some example janet code.
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## Discussion
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## Discussion
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Feel free to ask questions and join discussion on the [Janet Gitter Channel](https://gitter.im/janet-language/community).
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Feel free to ask questions and join the discussion on the [Janet Gitter Channel](https://gitter.im/janet-language/community).
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Alternatively, check out [the #janet channel on Freenode](https://webchat.freenode.net/)
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Alternatively, check out [the #janet channel on Freenode](https://webchat.freenode.net/)
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## FAQ
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## FAQ
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### Why is my terminal spitting out junk when I run the repl?
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### Why is my terminal spitting out junk when I run the REPL?
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Make sure your terminal supports ANSI escape codes. Most modern terminals will
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Make sure your terminal supports ANSI escape codes. Most modern terminals will
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support these, but some older terminals, Windows consoles, or embedded terminals
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support these, but some older terminals, Windows consoles, or embedded terminals
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will not. If your terminal does not support ANSI escape codes, run the repl with
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will not. If your terminal does not support ANSI escape codes, run the REPL with
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the `-n` flag, which disables color output. You can also try the `-s` if further issues
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the `-n` flag, which disables color output. You can also try the `-s` if further issues
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ensue.
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ensue.
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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# Example of dst bytecode assembly
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# Example of dst bytecode assembly
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# Fibonacci sequence, implemented with naive recursion.
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# Fibonacci sequence, implemented with naive recursion.
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(def fibasm (asm '{
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(def fibasm
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arity 1
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(asm
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bytecode [
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'{:arity 1
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(ltim 1 0 0x2) # $1 = $0 < 2
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:bytecode @[(ltim 1 0 0x2) # $1 = $0 < 2
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(jmpif 1 :done) # if ($1) goto :done
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(jmpif 1 :done) # if ($1) goto :done
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(lds 1) # $1 = self
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(lds 1) # $1 = self
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(addim 0 0 -0x1) # $0 = $0 - 1
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(addim 0 0 -0x1) # $0 = $0 - 1
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@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
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(add 0 0 2) # $0 = $0 + $2 (integers)
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(add 0 0 2) # $0 = $0 + $2 (integers)
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:done
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:done
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(ret 0) # return $0
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(ret 0) # return $0
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]
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]}))
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}))
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# Test it
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# Test it
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@ -2786,14 +2786,14 @@
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-v : Print the version string
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-v : Print the version string
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-s : Use raw stdin instead of getline like functionality
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-s : Use raw stdin instead of getline like functionality
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-e code : Execute a string of janet
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-e code : Execute a string of janet
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-d : Set the debug flag in the repl
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-d : Set the debug flag in the REPL
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-r : Enter the repl after running all scripts
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-r : Enter the REPL after running all scripts
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-p : Keep on executing if there is a top level error (persistent)
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-p : Keep on executing if there is a top-level error (persistent)
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-q : Hide logo (quiet)
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-q : Hide logo (quiet)
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-k : Compile scripts but do not execute (flycheck)
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-k : Compile scripts but do not execute (flycheck)
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-m syspath : Set system path for loading global modules
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-m syspath : Set system path for loading global modules
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-c source output : Compile janet source code into an image
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-c source output : Compile janet source code into an image
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-n : Disable ANSI color output in the repl
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-n : Disable ANSI color output in the REPL
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-l lib : Import a module before processing more arguments
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-l lib : Import a module before processing more arguments
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-- : Stop handling options`)
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-- : Stop handling options`)
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(os/exit 0)
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(os/exit 0)
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@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ static const JanetReg asm_cfuns[] = {
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{
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{
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"disasm", cfun_disasm,
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"disasm", cfun_disasm,
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JDOC("(disasm func &opt field)\n\n"
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JDOC("(disasm func &opt field)\n\n"
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"Returns assembly that could be used be compile the given function.\n"
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"Returns assembly that could be used to compile the given function.\n"
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"func must be a function, not a c function. Will throw on error on a badly\n"
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"func must be a function, not a c function. Will throw on error on a badly\n"
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"typed argument. If given a field name, will only return that part of the function assembly.\n"
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"typed argument. If given a field name, will only return that part of the function assembly.\n"
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"Possible fields are:\n\n"
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"Possible fields are:\n\n"
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/* Ensure that the fiber has enough extra capacity */
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/* Ensure that the fiber has enough extra capacity */
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void janet_fiber_setcapacity(JanetFiber *fiber, int32_t n) {
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void janet_fiber_setcapacity(JanetFiber *fiber, int32_t n) {
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int32_t old_size = fiber->capacity;
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int32_t diff = n - old_size;
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Janet *newData = realloc(fiber->data, sizeof(Janet) * n);
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Janet *newData = realloc(fiber->data, sizeof(Janet) * n);
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if (NULL == newData) {
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if (NULL == newData) {
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JANET_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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JANET_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
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}
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}
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fiber->data = newData;
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fiber->data = newData;
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fiber->capacity = n;
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fiber->capacity = n;
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janet_vm_next_collection += sizeof(Janet) * diff;
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}
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}
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/* Grow fiber if needed */
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/* Grow fiber if needed */
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#ifndef JANET_NO_PROCESSES
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#ifndef JANET_NO_PROCESSES
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{
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{
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"file/popen", cfun_io_popen,
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"file/popen", cfun_io_popen,
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JDOC("(file/popen path &opt mode)\n\n"
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JDOC("(file/popen command &opt mode)\n\n"
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"Open a file that is backed by a process. The file must be opened in either "
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"Open a file that is backed by a process. The file must be opened in either "
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"the :r (read) or the :w (write) mode. In :r mode, the stdout of the "
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"the :r (read) or the :w (write) mode. In :r mode, the stdout of the "
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"process can be read from the file. In :w mode, the stdin of the process "
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"process can be read from the file. In :w mode, the stdin of the process "
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@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void janet_table_mergekv(JanetTable *table, const JanetKV *kvs, int32_t c
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/* Merge a table other into another table */
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/* Merge a table into another table */
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void janet_table_merge_table(JanetTable *table, JanetTable *other) {
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void janet_table_merge_table(JanetTable *table, JanetTable *other) {
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janet_table_mergekv(table, other->data, other->capacity);
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janet_table_mergekv(table, other->data, other->capacity);
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}
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}
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