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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/bakpakin/janet

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32
Makefile
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@ -149,18 +149,6 @@ valtest: $(JANET_TARGET) $(TEST_PROGRAMS)
for f in build/*.out; do $(VALGRIND_COMMAND) "$$f" || exit; done
for f in test/*.janet; do $(VALGRIND_COMMAND) ./$(JANET_TARGET) "$$f" || exit; done
###################
##### Natives #####
###################
natives: $(JANET_TARGET)
$(MAKE) -C natives/json
$(MAKE) -j 8 -C natives/sqlite3
clean-natives:
$(MAKE) -C natives/json clean
$(MAKE) -C natives/sqlite3 clean
########################
##### Distribution #####
########################
@ -168,9 +156,19 @@ clean-natives:
dist: build/janet-dist.tar.gz
build/janet-%.tar.gz: $(JANET_TARGET) src/include/janet/janet.h \
janet.1 LICENSE CONTRIBUTING.md $(JANET_LIBRARY) README.md
janet.1 LICENSE CONTRIBUTING.md $(JANET_LIBRARY) \
build/doc.html README.md $(wildcard doc/*)
tar -czvf $@ $^
#########################
##### Documentation #####
#########################
docs: build/doc.html
build/doc.html: $(JANET_TARGET) doc/gendoc.janet
$(JANET_TARGET) doc/gendoc.janet > build/doc.html
#################
##### Other #####
#################
@ -189,16 +187,12 @@ install: $(JANET_TARGET)
mandb
$(LDCONFIG)
install-libs: natives
mkdir -p $(JANET_PATH)
cp -r lib $(JANET_PATH)
cp natives/*/*.so $(JANET_PATH)
uninstall:
-rm $(BINDIR)/../$(JANET_TARGET)
-rm $(LIBDIR)/../$(JANET_LIBRARY)
-rm -rf $(INCLUDEDIR)
$(LDCONFIG)
.PHONY: clean install repl debug valgrind test valtest emscripten dist install uninstall \
.PHONY: clean install repl debug valgrind test \
valtest emscripten dist uninstall docs \
$(TEST_PROGRAM_PHONIES) $(TEST_PROGRAM_VALPHONIES)

24
README.md
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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
# janet
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bakpakin/janet.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bakpakin/janet)
[![Appveyor Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/32r7s2skrgm9ubva?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/bakpakin/janet)
Janet is a functional and imperative programming language and bytecode interpreter. It is a
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/honix/janet/master/assets/janet-w200.png" alt="Janet logo" width=200 align="left">
**Janet** is a functional and imperative programming language and bytecode interpreter. It is a
modern lisp, but lists are replaced
by other data structures with better utility and performance (arrays, tables, structs, tuples).
The language also bridging bridging to native code written in C, meta-programming with macros, and bytecode assembly.
@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ to run script files. This client program is separate from the core runtime, so
janet could be embedded into other programs. Try janet in your browser at
[https://janet-lang.org](https://janet-lang.org).
#
Implemented in mostly standard C99, janet runs on Windows, Linux and macOS.
The few features that are not standard C (dynamic library loading, compiler specific optimizations),
are fairly straight forward. Janet can be easily ported to new platforms.
For syntax highlighting, there is some preliminary vim syntax highlighting in [janet.vim](https://github.com/bakpakin/janet.vim).
Generic lisp syntax highlighting should, however, provide good results.
Generic lisp syntax highlighting should, however, provide good results. There is also a janet.tmLanguage file
that should provide good syntax highlighting for many editors.
## Use Cases
@ -48,11 +51,16 @@ Janet makes a good system scripting language, or a language to embed in other pr
## Documentation
API documentation and design documents can be found in the
[wiki](https://github.com/bakpakin/janet/wiki). There is an introduction
section in the wiki that contains a good overview of the language.
Documentation can be found in the doc directory of
the repository. There is an introduction
section contains a good overview of the language.
For individual bindings, use the `(doc symbol-name)` macro to get API
API documentation for all bindings can also be generated
with `make docs`, which will create `build/doc.html`, which
can be viewed with any web browser. This
includes all forms in the core library except special forms.
For individual bindings from within the REPL, use the `(doc symbol-name)` macro to get API
documentation for the core library. For example,
```
(doc doc)

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12
build_win.bat
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@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ mkdir build\mainclient
@rem Build the sources
for %%f in (src\core\*.c) do (
@%JANET_COMPILE% /Fobuild\core\%%~nf.obj %%f
@%JANET_COMPILE% /Fobuild\core\%%~nf.obj %%f
@if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
)
@rem Build the main client
for %%f in (src\mainclient\*.c) do (
@%JANET_COMPILE% /Fobuild\mainclient\%%~nf.obj %%f
@%JANET_COMPILE% /Fobuild\mainclient\%%~nf.obj %%f
@if errorlevel 1 goto :BUILDFAIL
)
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ exit /b 1
@rem Show help
:HELP
@echo.
@echo Usage: build_windows [subcommand=clean,help,test]
@echo Usage: build_windows [subcommand=clean,help,test,dist]
@echo.
@echo Script to build janet on windows. Must be run from the Visual Studio
@echo command prompt.
@ -85,20 +85,22 @@ exit /b 0
@rem Run tests
:TEST
for %%f in (test/suite*.janet) do (
janet.exe test\%%f
@if errorlevel 1 goto :TESTFAIL
janet.exe test\%%f
@if errorlevel 1 goto :TESTFAIL
)
exit /b 0
@rem Build a dist directory
:DIST
mkdir dist
janet.exe doc\gendoc.janet > dist\doc.html
copy janet.exe dist\janet.exe
copy LICENSE dist\LICENSE
copy README.md dist\README.md
copy janet.lib dist\janet.lib
copy janet.exp dist\janet.exp
copy src\include\janet\janet.h dist\janet.h
xcopy /s doc dist\doc
exit /b 0
:TESTFAIL

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Janet is a dynamic, lightweight programming language with strong functional
capabilities as well as support for imperative programming. It to be used
for short lived scripts as well as for building real programs. It can also
be extended with native code (C modules) for better performance and interfacing with
existing software. Janet takes ideas from Lua, Scheme, Racket, Clojure, Smalltalk, Erlang, Arc, and
a whole bunch of other dynamic languages.

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doc/Introduction.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
# Hello, world!
Following tradition, a simple Janet program will print "Hello, world!".
```
(print "Hello, world!")
```
Put the following code in a file named `hello.janet`, and run `./janet hello.janet`.
The words "Hello, world!" should be printed to the console, and then the program
should immediately exit. You now have a working janet program!
Alternatively, run the program `./janet` without any arguments to enter a REPL,
or read eval print loop. This is a mode where Janet functions like a calculator,
reading some input from the user, evaluating it, and printing out the result, all
in an infinite loop. This is a useful mode for exploring or prototyping in Janet.
This hello world program is about the simplest program one can write, and consists of only
a few pieces of syntax. This first element is the `print` symbol. This is a function
that simply prints its arguments to the console. The second argument is the
string literal "Hello, world!", which is the one and only argument to the
print function. Lastly, the print symbol and the string literal are wrapped
in parentheses, forming a tuple. In Janet, parentheses and brackets are interchangeable,
brackets are used mostly when the resulting tuple is not a function call. The tuple
above indicates that the function `print` is to be called with one argument, `"Hello, world"`.
Like all lisps, all operations in Janet are in prefix notation; the name of the
operator is the first value in the tuple, and the arguments passed to it are
in the rest of the tuple.
# A bit more - Arithmetic
Any programming language will have some way to do arithmetic. Janet is no exception,
and supports the basic arithmetic operators
```
# Prints 13
# (1 + (2*2) + (10/5) + 3 + 4 + (5 - 6))
(print (+ 1 (* 2 2) (/ 10 5) 3 4 (- 5 6)))
```
Just like the print function, all arithmetic operators are entered in
prefix notation. Janet also supports the remainder operator, or `%`, which returns
the remainder of division. For example, `(% 10 3)` is 1, and `(% 10.5 3)` is
1.5. The lines that begin with `#` are comments.
Janet actually has two "flavors" of numbers; integers and real numbers. Integers are any
integer value between -2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647 (32 bit signed integer).
Reals are real numbers, and are represented by IEEE-754 double precision floating point
numbers. That means that they can represent any number an integer can represent, as well
fractions to very high precision.
Although real numbers can represent any value an integer can, try to distinguish between
real numbers and integers in your program. If you are using a number to index into a structure,
you probably want integers. Otherwise, you may want to use reals (this is only a rule of thumb).
Arithmetic operator will convert integers to real numbers if needed, but real numbers
will not be converted to integers, as not all real numbers can be safely converted to integers.
## Numeric literals
Numeric literals can be written in many ways. Numbers can be written in base 10, with
underscores used to separate digits into groups. A decimal point can be used for floating
point numbers. Numbers can also be written in other bases by prefixing the number with the desired
base and the character 'r'. For example, 16 can be written as `16`, `1_6`, `16r10`, `4r100`, or `0x10`. The
`0x` prefix can be used for hexadecimal as it is so common. The radix must be themselves written in base 10, and
can be any integer from 2 to 36. For any radix above 10, use the letters as digits (not case sensitive).
Numbers can also be in scientific notation such as `3e10`. A custom radix can be used as well
as for scientific notation numbers, (the exponent will share the radix). For numbers in scientific
notation with a radix besides 10, use the `&` symbol to indicate the exponent rather then `e`.
## Arithmetic Functions
Besides the 5 main arithmetic functions, janet also supports a number of math functions
taken from the C library `<math.h>`, as well as bitwise operators that behave like they
do in C or Java. Functions like `math/sin`, `math/cos`, `math/log`, and `math/exp` will
behave as expected to a C programmer. They all take either 1 or 2 numeric arguments and
return a real number (never an integer!) Bitwise functions are all prefixed with b.
Thet are `bnot`, `bor`, `bxor`, `band`, `blshift`, `brshift`, and `brushift`. Bitwise
functions only work on integers.
# Strings, Keywords and Symbols
Janet supports several varieties of types that can be used as labels for things in
your program. The most useful type for this purpose is the keyword type. A keyword
begins with a semicolon, and then contains 0 or more alphanumeric or a few other common
characters. For example, `:hello`, `:my-name`, `::`, and `:ABC123_-*&^%$` are all keywords.
Keywords are actually just special cases of symbols, which are similar but don't start with
a semicolon. The difference between symbols and keywords is that keywords evaluate to themselves, while
symbols evaluate to whatever they are bound to. To have a symbol evaluate to itself, it must be
quoted.
```lisp
# Evaluates to :monday
:monday
# Will throw a compile error as monday is not defined
monday
# Quote it - evaluates to the symbol monday
'monday
# Or first define monday
(def monday "It is monday")
# Now the evaluation should work - monday evaluates to "It is monday"
monday
```
The most common thing to do with a keyword is to check it for equality or use it as a key into
a table or struct. Note that symbols, keywords and strings are all immutable. Besides making your
code easier to reason about, it allows for many optimizations involving these types.
```lisp
# Evaluates to true
(= :hello :hello)
# Evaluates to false, everything in janet is case sensitive
(= :hello :HeLlO)
# Look up into a table - evaluates to 25
(get {
:name "John"
:age 25
:occupation "plumber"
} :age)
```
Strings can be used similarly to keywords, but there primary usage is for defining either text
or arbitrary sequences of bytes. Strings (and symbols) in janet are what is sometimes known as
"8-bit clean"; they can hold any number of bytes, and are completely unaware of things like character
encodings. This is completely compatible with ASCII and UTF-8, two of the most common character
encodings. By being encoding agnostic, janet strings can be very simple, fast, and useful for
for other uses besides holding text.
Literal text can be entered inside quotes, as we have seen above.
```
"Hello, this is a string."
# We can also add escape characters for newlines, double quotes, backslash, tabs, etc.
"Hello\nThis is on line two\n\tThis is indented\n"
# For long strings where you don't want to type a lot of escape characters,
# you can use 1 or more backticks (`\``) to delimit a string.
# To close this string, simply repeat the opening sequence of backticks
``
This is a string.
Line 2
Indented
"We can just type quotes here", and backslashes \ no problem.
``
```
# Functions
Janet is a functional language - that means that one of the basic building blocks of your
program will be defining functions (the other is using data structures). Because janet
is a Lisp, functions are values just like numbers or strings - they can be passed around and
created as needed.
Functions can be defined with the `defn` macro, like so:
```lisp
(defn triangle-area
"Calculates the area of a triangle."
[base height]
(print "calculating area of a triangle...")
(* base height 0.5))
```
A function defined with `defn` consists of a name, a number of optional flags for def, and
finally a function body. The example above is named triangle-area and takes two parameters named base and height. The body of the function will print a message and then evaluate to the area of the triangle.
Once a function like the above one is defined, the programmer can use the `triangle-area`
function just like any other, say `print` or `+`.
```lisp
# Prints "calculating area of a triangle..." and then "25"
(print (triangle-area 5 10))
```
Note that when nesting function calls in other function calls like above (a call to triangle-area is
nested inside a call to print), the inner function calls are evaluated first. Also, arguments to
a function call are evaluated in order, from first argument to last argument).
Because functions are first-class values like numbers or strings, they can be passed
as arguments to other functions as well.
```
(print triangle-area)
```
This prints the location in memory of the function triangle area.
Functions don't need to have names. The `fn` keyword can be used to introduce function
literals without binding them to a symbol.
```
# Evaluates to 40
((fn [x y] (+ x x y)) 10 20)
# Also evaluates to 40
((fn [x y &] (+ x x y)) 10 20)
# Will throw an error about the wrong arity
((fn [x] x) 1 2)
# Will not throw an error about the wrong arity
((fn [x &] x) 1 2)
```
The first expression creates an anonymous function that adds twice
the first argument to the second, and then calls that function with arguments 10 and 20.
This will return (10 + 10 + 20) = 40.
There is a common macro `defn` that can be used for creating functions and immediately binding
them to a name. `defn` works as expected at both the top level and inside another form. There is also
the corresponding
Note that putting an ampersand at the end of the argument list inhibits strict arity checking.
This means that such a function will accept fewer or more arguments than specified.
```lisp
(defn myfun [x y]
(+ x x y))
# You can think of defn as a shorthand for def and fn together
(def myfun-same (fn [x y]
(+ x x Y)))
(myfun 3 4) # -> 10
```
Janet has many macros provided for you (and you can write your own).
Macros are just functions that take your source code
and transform it into some other source code, usually automating some repetitive pattern for you.
# Defs and Vars
Values can be bound to symbols for later use using the keyword `def`. Using undefined
symbols will raise an error.
```
(def a 100)
(def b (+ 1 a))
(def c (+ b b))
(def d (- c 100))
```
Bindings created with def have lexical scoping. Also, bindings created with def are immutable; they
cannot be changed after definition. For mutable bindings, like variables in other programming
languages, use the `var` keyword. The assignment special form `set` can then be used to update
a var.
```
(var myvar 1)
(print myvar)
(set myvar 10)
(print myvar)
```
In the global scope, you can use the `:private` option on a def or var to prevent it from
being exported to code that imports your current module. You can also add documentation to
a function by passing a string the def or var command.
```lisp
(def mydef :private "This will have priavte scope. My doc here." 123)
(var myvar "docstring here" 321)
```
## Scopes
Defs and vars (collectively known as bindings) live inside what is called a scope. A scope is
simply where the bindings are valid. If a binding is referenced outside of its scope, the compiler
will throw an error. Scopes are useful for organizing your bindings and my extension your programs.
There are two main ways to create a scope in Janet.
The first is to use the `do` special form. `do` executes a series of statements in a scope
and evaluates to the last statement. Bindings create inside the form do not escape outside
of its scope.
```lisp
(def a :outera)
(do
(def a 1)
(def b 2)
(def c 3)
(+ a b c)) # -> 6
a # -> :outera
b # -> compile error: "unknown symbol \"b\""
c # -> compile error: "unknown symbol \"c\""
```
Any attempt to reference the bindings from the do form after it has finished
executing will fail. Also notice who defining `a` inside the do form did not
overwrite the original definition of `a` for the global scope.
The second way to create a scope is to create a closure.
The `fn` special form also introduces a scope just like
the `do` special form.
There is another built in macro, `let`, that does multiple defs at once, and then introduces a scope.
`let` is a wrapper around a combination of defs and dos, and is the most "functional" way of
creating bindings.
```lisp
(let [a 1
b 2
c 3]
(+ a b c)) # -> 6
```
The above is equivalent to the example using `do` and `def`.
This is the preferable form in most cases,
but using do with multiple defs is fine as well.
# Data Structures
Once you have a handle on functions and the primitive value types, you may be wondering how
to work with collections of things. Janet has a small number of core data structure types
that are very versatile. Tables, Structs, Arrays, Tuples, Strings, and Buffers, are the 6 main
built in data structure types. These data structures can be arranged in a useful table describing
there relationship to each other.
| | Mutable | Immutable |
| ---------- | ------- | --------------- |
| Indexed | Array | Tuple |
| Dictionary | Table | Struct |
| Byteseq | Buffer | String (Symbol) |
Indexed types are linear lists of elements than can be accessed in constant time with an integer index.
Indexed types are backed by a single chunk of memory for fast access, and are indexed from 0 as in C.
Dictionary types associate keys with values. The difference between dictionaries and indexed types
is that dictionaries are not limited to integer keys. They are backed by a hashtable and also offer
constant time lookup (and insertion for the mutable case).
Finally, the 'byteseq' abstraction is any type that contains a sequence of bytes. A byteseq associates
integer keys (the indices) with integer values between 0 and 255 (the byte values). In this way,
they behave much like Arrays and Tuples. However, one cannot put non integer values into a byteseq.
```lisp
(def mytuple (tuple 1 2 3))
(def myarray @(1 2 3))
(def myarray (array 1 2 3))
(def mystruct {
:key "value"
:key2 "another"
1 2
4 3})
(def another-struct
(struct :a 1 :b 2))
(def my-table @{
:a :b
:c :d
:A :qwerty})
(def another-table
(table 1 2 3 4))
(def my-buffer @"thisismutable")
(def my-buffer2 @```
This is also mutable ":)"
```)
```
To read the values in a data structure, use the get function. The first parameter is the data structure
itself, and the second parameter is the key.
```lisp
(get @{:a 1} :a) # -> 1
(get {:a 1} :a) # -> 1
(get @[:a :b :c] 2) # -> :c
(get (tuple "a" "b" "c") 1) # -> "b"
(get @"hello, world" 1) # -> 101
(get "hello, world" 0) # -> 104
```
### Destructuring
In many cases, however, you do not need the `get` function at all. Janet supports destructuring, which
means both the `def` and `var` special forms can extract values from inside structures themselves.
```lisp
# Before, we might do
(def my-array @[:mary :had :a :little :lamb])
(def lamb (get my-array 4))
(print lamb) # Prints :lamb
# Now, with destructuring,
(def [_ _ _ _ lamb] my-array)
(print lamb) # Again, prints :lamb
# Destructuring works with tables as well
(def person @{:name "Bob Dylan" :age 77}
(def
{:name person-name
:age person-age} person)
```
To update a mutable data structure, use the `put` function. It takes 3 arguments, the data structure,
the key, and the value, and returns the data structure. The allowed types keys and values
depend on what data structure is passed in.
```lisp
(put @[] 100 :a)
(put @{} :key "value")
(put @"" 100 92)
```
Note that for Arrays and Buffers, putting an index that is outside the length of the data structure
will extend the data structure and fill it with nils in the case of the Array,
or 0s in the case of the Buffer.
The last generic function for all data structures is the `length` function. This returns the number of
values in a data structure (the number of keys in a dictionary type).
# Flow Control
Janet has only two built in primitives to change flow while inside a function. The first is the
`if` special form, which behaves as expected in most functional languages. It takes two or three parameters:
a condition, an expression to evaluate to if the condition is true (not nil or false),
and an optional condition to evaluate to when the condition is nil or false. If the optional parameter
is omitted, the if form evaluates to nil.
```lisp
(if (> 4 3)
"4 is greater than 3"
"4 is not greater then three") # Evaluates to the first statement
(if true
(print "Hey")) # Will print
(if false
(print "Oy!")) # Will not print
```
The second primitive control flow construct is the while loop. The while behaves much the same
as in many other programming languages, including C, Java, and Python. The while loop takes
two or more parameters: the first is a condition (like in the `if` statement), that is checked before
every iteration of the loop. If it is nil or false, the while loop ends and evaluates to nil. Otherwise,
the rest of the parameters will be evaluated sequentially and then the program will return to the beginning
of the loop.
```
# Loop from 100 down to 1 and print each time
(var i 100)
(while (pos? i)
(print "the number is " i)
(-- i))
# Print ... until a random number in range [0, 1) is >= 0.9
# (math/random evaluates to a value between 0 and 1)
(while (> 0.9 (math/random))
(print "..."))
```
Besides these special forms, Janet has many macros for both conditional testing and looping
that are much better for the majority of cases. For conditional testing, the `cond`, `switch`, and
`when` macros can be used to great effect. `cond` can be used for making an if-else chain, where using
just raw if forms would result in many parentheses. `case` For looping, the `loop`, `seq`, and `generate`
implement janet's form of list comprehension, as in Python or Clojure.
# The Core Library
Janet has a built in core library of over 300 functions and macros at the time of writing.
While some of these functions may be refactored into separate modules, it is useful to get to know
the core to avoid rewriting provided functions.
For any given function, use the `doc` macro to view the documentation for it in the repl.
```lisp
(doc defn) -> Prints the documentation for "defn"
```
To see a list of all global functions in the repl, type the command
```lisp
(table/getproto *env*)
# Or
(all-symbols)
```
Which will print out every built-in global binding
(it will not show your global bindings). To print all
of your global bindings, just use \*env\*, which is a var
that is bound to the current environment.
The convention of surrounding a symbol in stars is taken from lisp
and Clojure, and indicates a global dynamic variable rather than a normal
definition. To get the static environment at the time of compilation, use the
`_env` symbol.
# Prototypes
To support basic generic programming, Janet tables support a prototype
table. A prototype table contains default values for a table if certain keys
are not found in the original table. This allows many similar tables to share
contents without duplicating memory.
```lisp
# One of many Object Oriented schemes that can
# be implented in janet.
(def proto1 @{:type :custom1
:behave (fn [self x] (print "behaving " x))})
(def proto2 @{:type :custom2
:behave (fn [self x] (print "behaving 2 " x))})
(def thing1 (table/setproto @{} proto1))
(def thing2 (table/setproto @{} proto2))
(print thing1:type) # prints :custom1
(print thing2:type) # prints :custom2
(thing1:behave thing1 :a) # prints "behaving :a"
(thing2:behave thing2 :b) # prints "behaving 2 :b"
```
Looking up in a table with a prototype can be summed up with the following algorithm.
1. `(get my-table my-key)` is called.
2. my-table is checked for the key if my-key. If there is a value for the key, it is returned.
3. if there is a prototype table for my-table, set `my-table = my-table's prototype` and got to 2.
4. Return nil as the key was not found.
Janet will check up to about a 1000 prototypes recursively by default before giving up and returning nil. This
is to prevent an infinite loop. This value can be changed by adjusting the `JANET_RECURSION_GUARD` value
in janet.h.
Note that Janet prototypes are not as expressive as metatables in Lua and many other languages.
This is by design, as adding Lua or Python like capabilities would not be technically difficult.
Users should prefer plain data and functions that operate on them rather than mutable objects
with methods.
# Fibers
Janet has support for single-core asynchronous programming via coroutines, or fibers.
Fibers allow a process to stop and resume execution later, essentially enabling
multiple returns from a function. This allows many patterns such a schedules, generators,
iterators, live debugging, and robust error handling. Janet's error handling is actually built on
top of fibers (when an error is thrown, the parent fiber will handle the error).
A temporary return from a fiber is called a yield, and can be invoked with the `yield` function.
To resume a fiber that has been yielded, use the `resume` function. When resume is called on a fiber,
it will only return when that fiber either returns, yields, throws an error, or otherwise emits
a signal.
Different from traditional coroutines, Janet's fibers implement a signaling mechanism, which
is used to differentiate different kinds of returns. When a fiber yields or throws an error,
control is returned to the calling fiber. The parent fiber must then check what kind of state the
fiber is in to differentiate errors from return values from user defined signals.
To create a fiber, user the `fiber/new` function. The fiber constructor take one or two arguments.
the first, necessary argument is the function that the fiber will execute. This function must accept
an arity of zero. The next optional argument is a collection of flags checking what kinds of
signals to trap and return via `resume`. This is useful so
the programmer does not need to handle all different kinds of signals from a fiber. Any un-trapped signals
are simply propagated to the next fiber.
```lisp
(def f (fiber/new (fn []
(yield 1)
(yield 2)
(yield 3)
(yield 4)
5)))
# Get the status of the fiber (:alive, :dead, :debug, :new, :pending, or :user0-:user9)
(print (fiber/status f)) # -> :new
(print (resume f)) # -> prints 1
(print (resume f)) # -> prints 2
(print (resume f)) # -> prints 3
(print (resume f)) # -> prints 4
(print (fiber/status f)) # -> print :pending
(print (resume f)) # -> prints 5
(print (fiber/status f)) # -> print :dead
(print (resume f)) # -> throws an error because the fiber is dead
```
## Using Fibers to Capture Errors
Besides being used as coroutines, fibers can be used to implement error handling (exceptions).
```lisp
(defn my-function-that-errors [x]
(print "start function with " x)
(error "oops!")
(print "never gets here"))
# Use the :e flag to only trap errors.
(def f (fiber/new my-function-that-errors :e))
(def result (resume f))
(if (= (fiber/status f) :error)
(print "result contains the error")
(print "result contains the good result"))
```
# Macros
Janet supports macros like most lisps. A macro is like a function, but transforms
the code itself rather than data. They let you extend the syntax of the language itself.
You have seen some macros already. The `let`, `loop`, and `defn` forms are macros. When the compiler
sees a macro, it evaluates the macro and then compiles the result. We say the macro has been
*expanded* after the compiler evaluates it. A simple version of the `defn` macro can
be thought of as transforming code of the form
```lisp
(defn1 myfun [x] body)
```
into
```lisp
(def myfun (fn myfun [x] body))
```
We could write such a macro like so:
```lisp
(defmacro defn1 [name args body]
(tuple 'def name (tuple 'fn name args body)))
```
There are a couple of issues with this macro, but it will work for simple functions
quite well.
The first issue is that our defn2 macro can't define functions with multiple expressions
in the body. We can make the macro variadic, just like a function. Here is a second version
of this macro.
```lisp
(defmacro defn2 [name args & body]
(tuple 'def name (apply tuple 'fn name args body)))
```
Great! Now we can define functions with multiple elements in the body. We can still improve this
macro even more though. First, we can add a docstring to it. If someone is using the function later,
they can use `(doc defn3)` to get a description of the function. Next, we can rewrite the macro
using janet's builtin quasiquoting facilities.
```lisp
(defmacro defn3
"Defines a new function."
[name args & body]
`(def ,name (fn ,name ,args ,;body)))
```
This is functionally identical to our previous version `defn2`, but written in such
a way that the macro output is more clear. The leading backtick is shorthand for the
`(quasiquote x)` special form, which is like `(quote x)` except we can unquote
expressions inside it. The comma in front of `name` and `args` is an unquote, which
allows us to put a value in the quasiquote. Without the unquote, the symbol \'name\'
would be put in the returned tuple. Without the unquote, every function we defined
would be called \'name\'!.
Similar to name, we must also unquote body. However, a normal unquote doesn't work.
See what happens if we use a normal unquote for body as well.
```lisp
(def name 'myfunction)
(def args '[x y z])
(defn body '[(print x) (print y) (print z)])
`(def ,name (fn ,name ,args ,body))
# -> (def myfunction (fn myfunction (x y z) ((print x) (print y) (print z))))
```
There is an extra set of parentheses around the body of our function! We don't
want to put the body *inside* the form `(fn args ...)`, we want to *splice* it
into the form. Luckily, janet has the `(splice x)` special form for this purpose,
and a shorthand for it, the ; character.
When combined with the unquote special, we get the desired output.
```lisp
`(def ,name (fn ,name ,args ,;body))
# -> (def myfunction (fn myfunction (x y z) (print x) (print y) (print z)))
```
## Hygiene
Sometime when we write macros, we must generate symbols for local bindings. Ignoring that
it could be written as a function, consider
the following macro
```lisp
(defmacro max1
"Get the max of two values."
[x y]
`(if (> ,x ,y) ,x ,y))
```
This almost works, but will evaluate both x and y twice. This is because both show up
in the macro twice. For example, `(max1 (do (print 1) 1) (do (print 2) 2))` will
print both 1 and 2 twice, which is surprising to a user of this macro.
We can do better:
```lisp
(defmacro max2
"Get the max of two values."
[x y]
`(let [x ,x
y ,y]
(if (> x y) x y)))
```
Now we have no double evaluation problem! But we now have an even more subtle problem.
What happens in the following code?
```lisp
(def x 10)
(max2 8 (+ x 4))
```
We want the max to be 14, but this will actually evaluate to 12! This can be understood
if we expand the macro. You can expand macro once in janet using the `(macex1 x)` function.
(To expand macros until there are no macros left to expand, use `(macex x)`. Be careful,
janet has many macros, so the full expansion may be almost unreadable).
```lisp
(macex1 '(max2 8 (+ x 4)))
# -> (let (x 8 y (+ x 4)) (if (> x y) x y))
```
After expansion, y wrongly refers to the x inside the macro (which is bound to 8) rather than the x defined
to be 10. The problem is the reuse of the symbol x inside the macro, which overshadowed the original
binding.
Janet provides a general solution to this problem in terms of the `(gensym)` function, which returns
a symbol which is guarenteed to be unique and not collide with any symbols defined previously. We can define
our macro once more for a fully correct macro.
```lisp
(defmacro max3
"Get the max of two values."
[x y]
(def $x (gensym))
(def $y (gensym))
`(let [,$x ,x
,$y ,y]
(if (> ,$x ,$y) ,$x ,$y)))
```
As you can see, macros are very powerful but also are prone to subtle bugs. You must remember that
at their core, macros are just functions that output code, and the code that they return must
work in many contexts!

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# The Parser
A Janet program begins life as a text file, just a sequence of byte like
any other on your system. Janet source files should be UTF-8 or ASCII
encoded. Before Janet can compile or run your program, it must transform
your source code into a data structure. Janet is a lisp, which means it is
homoiconic - code is data, so all of the facilities in the language for
manipulating arrays, tuples, strings, and tables can be used for manipulating
your source code as well.
But before janet code is represented as a data structure, it must be read, or parsed,
by the janet parser. Called the reader in many other lisps, the parser is a machine
that takes in plain text and outputs data structures which can be used by both
the compiler and macros. In janet, it is a parser rather than a reader because
there is no code execution at read time. This is safer and simpler, and also
lets janet syntax serve as a robust data interchange format. While a parser
is not extensible, in janet the philosophy is to extend the language via macros
rather than reader macros.
## Nil, True and False
Nil, true and false are all literals than can be entered as such
in the parser.
```
nil
true
false
```
## Symbols
Janet symbols are represented a sequence of alphanumeric characters
not starting with a digit. They can also contain the characters
\!, @, $, \%, \^, \&, \*, -, \_, +, =, \|, \~, :, \<, \>, ., \?, \\, /, as
well as any Unicode codepoint not in the ascii range.
By convention, most symbols should be all lower case and use dashes to connect words
(sometimes called kebab case).
Symbols that come from another module often contain a forward slash that separates
the name of the module from the name of the definition in the module
```
symbol
kebab-case-symbol
snake_case_symbol
my-module/my-fuction
*****
!%$^*__--__._+++===~-crazy-symbol
*global-var*
你好
```
## Keywords
Janet keywords are really just symbols that begin with the character :. However, they
are used differently and treated by the compiler as a constant rather than a name for
something. Keywords are used mostly for keys in tables and structs, or pieces of syntax
in macros.
```
:keyword
:range
:0x0x0x0
:a-keyword
::
:
```
## Numbers
Janet numbers are represented by either 32 bit integers or
IEEE-754 floating point numbers. The syntax is similar to that of many other languages
as well. Numbers can be written in base 10, with
underscores used to separate digits into groups. A decimal point can be used for floating
point numbers. Numbers can also be written in other bases by prefixing the number with the desired
base and the character 'r'. For example, 16 can be written as `16`, `1_6`, `16r10`, `4r100`, or `0x10`. The
`0x` prefix can be used for hexadecimal as it is so common. The radix must be themselves written in base 10, and
can be any integer from 2 to 36. For any radix above 10, use the letters as digits (not case sensitive).
```
0
12
-65912
4.98
1.3e18
1.3E18
18r123C
11raaa&a
1_000_000
0xbeef
```
## Strings
Strings in janet are surrounded by double quotes. Strings are 8bit clean, meaning
meaning they can contain any arbitrary sequence of bytes, including embedded
0s. To insert a double quote into a string itself, escape
the double quote with a backslash. For unprintable characters, you can either use
one of a few common escapes, use the `\xHH` escape to escape a single byte in
hexidecimal. The supported escapes are:
- \\xHH Escape a single arbitrary byte in hexidecimal.
- \\n Newline (ASCII 10)
- \\t Tab character (ASCII 9)
- \\r Carriage Return (ASCII 13)
- \\0 Null (ASCII 0)
- \\z Null (ASCII 0)
- \\f Form Feed (ASCII 12)
- \\e Escape (ASCII 27)
- \\" Double Quote (ASCII 34)
- \\\\ Backslash (ASCII 92)
Strings can also contain literal newline characters that will be ignore.
This lets one define a multiline string that does not contain newline characters.
An alternative way of representing strings in janet is the long string, or the backquote
delimited string. A string can also be define to start with a certain number of
backquotes, and will end the same number of backquotes. Long strings
do not contain escape sequences; all bytes will be parsed literally until
ending delimiter is found. This is useful
for definining multiline strings with literal newline characters, unprintable
characters, or strings that would otherwise require many escape sequences.
```
"This is a string."
"This\nis\na\nstring."
"This
is
a
string."
``
This
is
a
string
``
```
## Buffers
Buffers are similar strings except they are mutable data structures. Strings in janet
cannot be mutated after created, where a buffer can be changed after creation.
The syntax for a buffer is the same as that for a string or long string, but
the buffer must be prefixed with the '@' character.
```
@""
@"Buffer."
@``Another buffer``
```
## Tuples
Tuples are a sequence of white space separated values surrounded by either parentheses
or brackets. The parser considers any of the characters ASCII 32, \\0, \\f, \\n, \\r or \\t
to be whitespace.
```
(do 1 2 3)
[do 1 2 3]
```
## Arrays
Arrays are the same as tuples, but have a leading @ to indicate mutability.
```
@(:one :two :three)
@[:one :two :three]
```
## Structs
Structs are represented by a sequence of whitespace delimited key value pairs
surrounded by curly braces. The sequence is defined as key1, value1, key2, value2, etc.
There must be an even number of items between curly braces or the parser will
signal a parse error. Any value can be a key or value. Using nil as a key or
value, however, will drop that pair from the parsed struct.
```
{}
{:key1 "value1" :key2 :value2 :key3 3}
{(1 2 3) (4 5 6)}
{@[] @[]}
{1 2 3 4 5 6}
```
## Tables
Table have the same syntax as structs, except they have the @ prefix to indicate
that they are mutable.
```
@{}
@{:key1 "value1" :key2 :value2 :key3 3}
@{(1 2 3) (4 5 6)}
@{@[] @[]}
@{1 2 3 4 5 6}
```
## Comments
Comments begin with a \# character and continue until the end of the line.
There are no multiline comments. For ricm multiline comments, use a
string literal.
## Shorthands
Often called reader macros in other lisps, Janet provides several shorthand
notations for some forms.
### 'x
Shorthand for `(quote x)`
### ;x
Shorthand for `(splice x)`
### ~x
Shorthand for `(quasiquote x)`
### ,x
Shorthand for `(unquote x)`
These shorthand notations can be combined in any order, allowing
forms like `''x` (`(quote (quote x))`), or `,;x` (`(unquote (splice x))`).
## API
The parser contains the following functions which exposes
the parser state machine as a janet abstract object.
- `parser/byte`
- `parser/consume`
- `parser/error`
- `parser/flush`
- `parser/new`
- `parser/produce`
- `parser/state`
- `parser/status`
- `parser/where`

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# SQLite bindings
There are some sqlite3 bindings in the directory natives/sqlite3 bundled with
the janet source code. They serve mostly as a
proof of concept external c library. To use, first compile the module with Make.
```sh
make natives
```
Next, enter the repl and create a database and a table.
```
janet:1:> (import natives/sqlite3 :as sql)
nil
janet:2:> (def db (sql/open "test.db"))
<sqlite3.connection 0x5561A138C470>
janet:3:> (sql/eval db `CREATE TABLE customers(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT);`)
@[]
janet:4:> (sql/eval db `INSERT INTO customers VALUES(:id, :name);` {:name "John" :id 12345})
@[]
janet:5:> (sql/eval db `SELECT * FROM customers;`)
@[{"id" 12345 "name" "John"}]
```
Finally, close the database connection when done with it.
```
janet:6:> (sql/close db)
nil
```

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The Janet language is implemented on top of an abstract machine (AM). The compiler
converts Janet data structures to this bytecode, which can then be efficiently executed
from inside a C program. To understand the janet bytecode, it is useful to understand
the abstractions used inside the Janet AM, as well as the C types used to implement these
features.
## The Stack = The Fiber
A Janet Fiber is the type used to represent multiple concurrent processes
in janet. It is basically a wrapper around the idea of a stack. The stack is
divided into a number of stack frames (`JanetStackFrame *` in C), each of which
contains information such as the function that created the stack frame,
the program counter for the stack frame, a pointer to the previous frame,
and the size of the frame. Each stack frame also is paired with a number
registers.
```
X: Slot
X
X - Stack Top, for next function call.
-----
Frame next
-----
X
X
X
X
X
X
X - Stack 0
-----
Frame 0
-----
X
X
X - Stack -1
-----
Frame -1
-----
X
X
X
X
X - Stack -2
-----
Frame -2
-----
...
...
...
-----
Bottom of stack
```
Fibers also have an incomplete stack frame for the next function call on top
of their stacks. Making a function call involves pushing arguments to this
temporary stack, and then invoking either the CALL or TCALL instructions.
Arguments for the next function call are pushed via the PUSH, PUSH2, PUSH3, and
PUSHA instructions. The stack of a fiber will grow as large as needed, although by
default janet will limit the maximum size of a fiber's stack.
The maximum stack size can be modified on a per fiber basis.
The slots in the stack are exposed as virtual registers to instructions. They
can hold any Janet value.
## Closures
All functions in janet are closures; they combine some bytecode instructions
with 0 or more environments. In the C source, a closure (hereby the same as
a function) is represented by the type `JanetFunction *`. The bytecode instruction
part of the function is represented by `JanetFuncDef *`, and a function environment
is represented with `JanetFuncEnv *`.
The function definition part of a function (the 'bytecode' part, `JanetFuncDef *`),
we also store various metadata about the function which is useful for debugging,
as well as constants referenced by the function.
## C Functions
Janet uses C functions to bridge to native code. A C function
(`JanetCFunction *` in C) is a C function pointer that can be called like
a normal janet closure. From the perspective of the bytecode instruction set, there is no difference
in invoking a C function and invoking a normal janet function.
## Bytecode Format
Janet bytecode presents an interface to a virtual machine with a large number
of identical registers that can hold any Janet value (`Janet *` in C). Most instructions
have a destination register, and 1 or 2 source register. Registers are simply
named with positive integers.
Each instruction is a 32 bit integer, meaning that the instruction set is a constant
width RISC instruction set like MIPS. The opcode of each instruction is the least significant
byte of the instruction. The highest bit of
this leading byte is reserved for debugging purpose, so there are 128 possible opcodes encodable
with this scheme. Not all of these possible opcode are defined, and will trap the interpreter
and emit a debug signal. Note that this mean an unknown opcode is still valid bytecode, it will
just put the interpreter into a debug state when executed.
```
X - Payload bits
O - Opcode bits
4 3 2 1
+----+----+----+----+
| XX | XX | XX | OO |
+----+----+----+----+
```
8 bits for the opcode leaves 24 bits for the payload, which may or may not be utilized.
There are a few instruction variants that divide these payload bits.
* 0 arg - Used for noops, returning nil, or other instructions that take no
arguments. The payload is essentially ignored.
* 1 arg - All payload bits correspond to a single value, usually a signed or unsigned integer.
Used for instructions of 1 argument, like returning a value, yielding a value to the parent fiber,
or doing a (relative) jump.
* 2 arg - Payload is split into byte 2 and bytes 3 and 4.
The first argument is the 8 bit value from byte 2, and the second argument is the 16 bit value
from bytes 3 and 4 (`instruction >> 16`). Used for instructions of two arguments, like move, normal
function calls, conditionals, etc.
* 3 arg - Bytes 2, 3, and 4 each correspond to an 8 bit argument.
Used for arithmetic operations, emitting a signal, etc.
These instruction variants can be further refined based on the semantics of the arguments.
Some instructions may treat an argument as a slot index, while other instructions
will treat the argument as a signed integer literal, and index for a constant, an index
for an environment, or an unsigned integer.
## Instruction Reference
A listing of all opcode values can be found in src/include/janet/janetopcodes.h. The janet assembly
short names can be found src/assembler/asm.c. In this document, we will refer to the instructions
by their short names as presented to the assembler rather than their numerical values.
Each instruction is also listed with a signature, which are the arguments the instruction
expects. There are a handful of instruction signatures, which combine the arity and type
of the instruction. The assembler does not
do any typechecking per closure, but does prevent jumping to invalid instructions and
failure to return or error.
### Notation
* The $ prefix indicates that a instruction parameter is acting as a virtual register (slot).
If a parameter does not have the $ suffix in the description, it is acting as some kind
of literal (usually an unsigned integer for indexes, and a signed integer for literal integers).
* Some operators in the description have the suffix 'i' or 'r'. These indicate
that these operators correspond to integers or real numbers only, respectively. All
bitwise operators and bit shifts only work with integers.
* The `>>>` indicates unsigned right shift, as in Java. Because all integers in janet are
signed, we differentiate the two kinds of right bit shift.
* The 'im' suffix in the instruction name is short for immediate. The 'i' suffix is short for integer,
and the 'r' suffix is short for real.
### Reference Table
| Instruction | Signature | Description |
| ----------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| `add` | `(add dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs + $rhs |
| `addi` | `(addi dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs +i $rhs |
| `addim` | `(addim dest lhs im)` | $dest = $lhs +i im |
| `addr` | `(addr dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs +r $rhs |
| `band` | `(band dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs & $rhs |
| `bnot` | `(bnot dest operand)` | $dest = ~$operand |
| `bor` | `(bor dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs | $rhs |
| `bxor` | `(bxor dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs ^ $rhs |
| `call` | `(call dest callee)` | $dest = call($callee, args) |
| `clo` | `(clo dest index)` | $dest = closure(defs[$index]) |
| `cmp` | `(cmp dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = janet\_compare($lhs, $rhs) |
| `div` | `(div dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs / $rhs |
| `divi` | `(divi dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs /i $rhs |
| `divim` | `(divim dest lhs im)` | $dest = $lhs /i im |
| `divr` | `(divr dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs /r $rhs |
| `eq` | `(eq dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs == $rhs |
| `eqi` | `(eqi dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs ==i $rhs |
| `eqim` | `(eqim dest lhs im)` | $dest = $lhs ==i im |
| `eqr` | `(eqr dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs ==r $rhs |
| `err` | `(err message)` | Throw error $message. |
| `get` | `(get dest ds key)` | $dest = $ds[$key] |
| `geti` | `(geti dest ds index)` | $dest = $ds[index] |
| `gt` | `(gt dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs > $rhs |
| `gti` | `(gti dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs \>i $rhs |
| `gtim` | `(gtim dest lhs im)` | $dest = $lhs \>i im |
| `gtr` | `(gtr dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs \>r $rhs |
| `gter` | `(gter dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs >=r $rhs |
| `jmp` | `(jmp label)` | pc = label, pc += offset |
| `jmpif` | `(jmpif cond label)` | if $cond pc = label else pc++ |
| `jmpno` | `(jmpno cond label)` | if $cond pc++ else pc = label |
| `ldc` | `(ldc dest index)` | $dest = constants[index] |
| `ldf` | `(ldf dest)` | $dest = false |
| `ldi` | `(ldi dest integer)` | $dest = integer |
| `ldn` | `(ldn dest)` | $dest = nil |
| `lds` | `(lds dest)` | $dest = current closure (self) |
| `ldt` | `(ldt dest)` | $dest = true |
| `ldu` | `(ldu dest env index)` | $dest = envs[env][index] |
| `len` | `(len dest ds)` | $dest = length(ds) |
| `lt` | `(lt dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs < $rhs |
| `lti` | `(lti dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs \<i $rhs |
| `ltim` | `(ltim dest lhs im)` | $dest = $lhs \<i im |
| `ltr` | `(ltr dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs \<r $rhs |
| `mkarr` | `(mkarr dest)` | $dest = call(array, args) |
| `mkbuf` | `(mkbuf dest)` | $dest = call(buffer, args) |
| `mktab` | `(mktab dest)` | $dest = call(table, args) |
| `mkstr` | `(mkstr dest)` | $dest = call(string, args) |
| `mkstu` | `(mkstu dest)` | $dest = call(struct, args) |
| `mktup` | `(mktup dest)` | $dest = call(tuple, args) |
| `movf` | `(movf src dest)` | $dest = $src |
| `movn` | `(movn dest src)` | $dest = $src |
| `mul` | `(mul dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs * $rhs |
| `muli` | `(muli dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs \*i $rhs |
| `mulim` | `(mulim dest lhs im)` | $dest = $lhs \*i im |
| `mulr` | `(mulr dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs \*r $rhs |
| `noop` | `(noop)` | Does nothing. |
| `push` | `(push val)` | Push $val on arg |
| `push2` | `(push2 val1 val3)` | Push $val1, $val2 on args |
| `push3` | `(push3 val1 val2 val3)` | Push $val1, $val2, $val3, on args |
| `pusha` | `(pusha array)` | Push values in $array on args |
| `put` | `(put ds key val)` | $ds[$key] = $val |
| `puti` | `(puti ds index val)` | $ds[index] = $val |
| `res` | `(res dest fiber val)` | $dest = resume $fiber with $val |
| `ret` | `(ret val)` | Return $val |
| `retn` | `(retn)` | Return nil |
| `setu` | `(setu env index val)` | envs[env][index] = $val |
| `sig` | `(sig dest value sigtype)` | $dest = emit $value as sigtype |
| `sl` | `(sl dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs << $rhs |
| `slim` | `(slim dest lhs shamt)` | $dest = $lhs << shamt |
| `sr` | `(sr dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs >> $rhs |
| `srim` | `(srim dest lhs shamt)` | $dest = $lhs >> shamt |
| `sru` | `(sru dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs >>> $rhs |
| `sruim` | `(sruim dest lhs shamt)` | $dest = $lhs >>> shamt |
| `sub` | `(sub dest lhs rhs)` | $dest = $lhs - $rhs |
| `tcall` | `(tcall callee)` | Return call($callee, args) |
| `tchck` | `(tcheck slot types)` | Assert $slot does matches types |

97
doc/gendoc.janet Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
# Generate documentation
(def- prelude
```
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Janet Language Documentation</title>
<meta name="description" content="API Documentation for the janet programming language.">
<style>
.docstring {
font-family: monospace;
}
.binding-type {
color: blue;
}
.source-map {
color: steelblue;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
</style>
</head>
```)
(def- postlude
```
</html>
```)
(def- escapes
{10 "<br>"
09 "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"
38 "&amp;"
60 "&lt;"
62 "&gt;"
34 "&quot;"
39 "&#39;"
47 "&#47;"})
(defn- trim-lead
"Trim leading newlines"
[str]
(var i 0)
(while (= 10 str.i) (++ i))
(string/slice str i))
(defn- html-escape
"Escape special characters for HTML encoding."
[str]
(def buf @"")
(loop [byte :in str]
(if-let [rep escapes.byte]
(buffer/push-string buf rep)
(buffer/push-byte buf byte)))
buf)
(defn- make-title
"Generate title"
[]
(string "<h1>Janet Core API</h1>"
"<p>Version " janet/version "-" janet/build "</p>"
"<p>Generated "
(string/number (os/time) :f 0 20)
" seconds after epoch</p>"
"<hr>"))
(defn- emit-item
"Generate documentation for one entry."
[key env-entry]
(let [{:macro macro
:value val
:ref ref
:source-map sm
:doc docstring} env-entry
binding-type (cond
macro :macro
ref (string :var " (" (type ref.0) ")")
(type val))
source-ref (if-let [[path start end] sm]
(string "<span class=\"source-map\">" path " (" start ":" end ")</span>")
"")]
(string "<h2 class=\"binding\">" (html-escape key) "</h2>\n"
"<span class=\"binding-type\">" binding-type "</span>\n"
"<p class=\"docstring\">" (trim-lead (html-escape docstring)) "</p>\n"
source-ref)))
# Generate parts and print them to stdout
(def parts (seq [[k entry]
:in (sort (pairs (table/getproto _env)))
:when (and entry:doc (not entry:private))]
(emit-item k entry)))
(print
prelude
(make-title)
;(interpose "<hr>\n" parts)
postlude)

2
examples/3sum.janet
View File

@ -11,4 +11,4 @@
(def k (get tab (- 0 s@i s@j)))
(when (and k (not= k i) (not= k j) (not= i j))
(put solutions {i true j true k true} true))))
(map keys (keys solution)))
(map keys (keys solution)))

0
lib/colors.janet → examples/colors.janet
View File

8
lib/lazyseqs.janet → examples/lazyseqs.janet
View File

@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
(if ,loaded
,state
(do
(:= ,loaded true)
(:= ,state (do ;forms)))))))
(set ,loaded true)
(set ,state (do ;forms)))))))
# Use tuples instead of structs to save memory
(def HEAD :private 0)
(def TAIL :private 1)
(def- HEAD 0)
(def- TAIL 1)
(defn empty-seq
"The empty sequence."

6
examples/life.janet
View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
(def cell-set (frequencies state))
(def neighbor-set (frequencies (mapcat neighbors state)))
(seq [coord :keys neighbor-set
:let [count neighbor-set@coord]
:let [count neighbor-set.coord]
:when (or (= count 3) (and (get cell-set coord) (= count 2)))]
coord))
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
"Draw cells in the game of life from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2)"
[state x1 y1 x2 y2]
(def cellset @{})
(each cell state (:= cellset@cell true))
(each cell state (set cellset.cell true))
(loop [x :range [x1 (+ 1 x2)]
:after (print)
y :range [y1 (+ 1 y2)]]
@ -40,4 +40,4 @@
(for i 0 20
(print "generation " i)
(draw *state* -7 -7 7 7)
(:= *state* (tick *state*)))
(set *state* (tick *state*)))

2
examples/primes.janet
View File

@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
(def len (length list))
(for j 0 len
(def trial (get list j))
(if (zero? (% i trial)) (:= isprime? false)))
(if (zero? (% i trial)) (set isprime? false)))
(if isprime? (array/push list i)))
list)

335
grammar/janet.tmLanguage Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>fileTypes</key>
<array>
<string>janet</string>
</array>
<key>foldingStartMarker</key>
<string>\{</string>
<key>foldingStopMarker</key>
<string>\}</string>
<key>foldingStartMarker</key>
<string>\[</string>
<key>foldingStopMarker</key>
<string>\]</string>
<key>foldingStartMarker</key>
<string>\(</string>
<key>foldingStopMarker</key>
<string>\)</string>
<key>keyEquivalent</key>
<string>^~L</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>Janet</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#all</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>repository</key>
<dict>
<key>all</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#comment</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#parens</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#brackets</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#braces</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#readermac</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#string</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#longstring</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#literal</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#corelib</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#r-number</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#dec-number</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#hex-number</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#keysym</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#symbol</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>comment</key>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.comment.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(#).*$</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>comment.line.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>braces</key>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>(@?{)</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.braces.begin.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>(})</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.braces.end.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#all</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>brackets</key>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>(@?\[)</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.brackets.begin.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>(\])</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.brackets.end.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#all</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>parens</key>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>(@?\()</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.parens.begin.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>(\))</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.parens.end.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#all</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>readermac</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>[\'\~\;\,]</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.other.janet</string>
</dict>
<!-- string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*]) token match here (?![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])</string -->
<key>literal</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])(true|false|nil)(?![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.language.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>corelib</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])(def|do|fn|if|quasiquote|quote|set|splice|unquote|var|while|%|%=|\*|\*=|\*doc\-width\*|\*env\*|\+|\+\+|\+=|\-|\-\-|\-=|\-&gt;|\-&gt;&gt;|&#47;|&#47;=|&lt;|&lt;=|=|==|&gt;|&gt;=|_env|abstract\?|all|all\-symbols|allsyms|and|apply|array|array&#47;concat|array&#47;ensure|array&#47;insert|array&#47;new|array&#47;peek|array&#47;pop|array&#47;push|array&#47;slice|array\?|asm|band|blshift|bnot|boolean\?|bor|brshift|brushift|buffer|buffer&#47;clear|buffer&#47;new|buffer&#47;popn|buffer&#47;push\-byte|buffer&#47;push\-integer|buffer&#47;push\-string|buffer&#47;slice|buffer\?|bxor|bytes\?|callable\?|case|cfunction\?|comment|comp|compile|complement|cond|coro|count|debug|debug&#47;arg\-stack|debug&#47;break|debug&#47;fbreak|debug&#47;lineage|debug&#47;stack|debug&#47;unbreak|debug&#47;unfbreak|dec|deep\-not=|deep=|def\-|default|defglobal|defmacro|defmacro\-|defn|defn\-|describe|dictionary\?|disasm|distinct|doc|doc\*|doc\-format|drop\-until|drop\-while|each|empty\?|env\-lookup|error|eval|eval\-string|even\?|every\?|extreme|false\?|fiber&#47;current|fiber&#47;maxstack|fiber&#47;new|fiber&#47;setmaxstack|fiber&#47;status|fiber\?|file&#47;close|file&#47;flush|file&#47;open|file&#47;popen|file&#47;read|file&#47;seek|file&#47;write|filter|find|find\-index|first|flatten|flatten\-into|for|frequencies|function\?|gccollect|gcinterval|gcsetinterval|generate|gensym|get|getline|hash|idempotent\?|identity|if\-let|if\-not|import|import\*|inc|indexed\?|int|integer\?|interleave|interpose|invert|janet&#47;build|janet&#47;version|juxt|juxt\*|keep|keys|keyword\?|kvs|last|length|let|loop|macex|macex1|make\-env|map|mapcat|marshal|match|match\-1|math&#47;acos|math&#47;asin|math&#47;atan|math&#47;ceil|math&#47;cos|math&#47;e|math&#47;exp|math&#47;floor|math&#47;inf|math&#47;log|math&#47;log10|math&#47;pi|math&#47;pow|math&#47;random|math&#47;seedrandom|math&#47;sin|math&#47;sqrt|math&#47;tan|max|max\-order|merge|merge\-into|min|min\-order|module&#47;find|module&#47;native\-paths|module&#47;paths|native|neg\?|next|nil\?|not|not=|not==|number\?|odd\?|one\?|or|order&lt;|order&lt;=|order&gt;|order&gt;=|os&#47;clock|os&#47;cwd|os&#47;execute|os&#47;exit|os&#47;getenv|os&#47;setenv|os&#47;shell|os&#47;sleep|os&#47;time|os&#47;which|pairs|parser&#47;byte|parser&#47;consume|parser&#47;error|parser&#47;flush|parser&#47;new|parser&#47;produce|parser&#47;state|parser&#47;status|parser&#47;where|partial|pos\?|print|process&#47;args|product|put|range|real|real\?|reduce|repl|require|resume|reverse|run\-context|scan\-integer|scan\-number|scan\-real|sentinel|seq|some|sort|sorted|status\-pp|stderr|stdin|stdout|string|string&#47;ascii\-lower|string&#47;ascii\-upper|string&#47;bytes|string&#47;check\-set|string&#47;find|string&#47;find\-all|string&#47;from\-bytes|string&#47;join|string&#47;number|string&#47;pretty|string&#47;repeat|string&#47;replace|string&#47;replace\-all|string&#47;reverse|string&#47;slice|string&#47;split|string\?|struct|struct\?|sum|symbol|symbol\?|table|table&#47;getproto|table&#47;new|table&#47;rawget|table&#47;setproto|table&#47;to\-struct|table\?|take\-until|take\-while|true\?|tuple|tuple&#47;append|tuple&#47;prepend|tuple&#47;slice|tuple\?|type|unless|unmarshal|update|values|varglobal|when|when\-let|with\-idemp|yield|zero\?|zipcoll)(?![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.control.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>keysym</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*]):[\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*]*</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.keyword.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>symbol</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])[\.a-zA-Z_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*][\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*]*</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>variable.other.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>hex-number</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])[-+]?0x([_\da-fA-F]+|[_\da-fA-F]+\.[_\da-fA-F]*|\.[_\da-fA-F]+)(&amp;[+-]?[\da-fA-F]+)?(?![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.hex.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>dec-number</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])[-+]?([_\d]+|[_\d]+\.[_\d]*|\.[_\d]+)([eE&amp;][+-]?[\d]+)?(?![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.decimal.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>r-number</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?&lt;![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])[-+]?\d\d?r([_\w]+|[_\w]+\.[_\w]*|\.[_\w]+)(&amp;[+-]?[\w]+)?(?![\.:\w_\-=!@\$%^&amp;?|\\/&lt;&gt;*])</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.decimal.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>string</key>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>(@?")</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>(")</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.double.janet</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(\\[ne0zft"\\']|\\x[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-f])</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.character.escape.janet</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>longstring</key>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>(@?)(`+)</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>\2</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.triple.janet</string>
</dict>
<key>nomatch</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\S+</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>invalid.illegal.janet</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>scopeName</key>
<string>source.janet</string>
<key>uuid</key>
<string>3743190f-20c4-44d0-8640-6611a983296b</string>
</dict>
</plist>

30
grammar/tmcorelib.janet Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
# Helper to generate core library mappings for janet
(def allsyms (all-symbols))
(def- escapes
{(get "|" 0) `\|`
(get "-" 0) `\-`
(get "+" 0) `\+`
(get "*" 0) `\*`
(get "^" 0) `\^`
(get "$" 0) `\$`
(get "?" 0) `\?`
38 "&amp;"
60 "&lt;"
62 "&gt;"
34 "&quot;"
39 "&#39;"
47 "&#47;"})
(defn- escape
"Escape special characters for HTML and regex encoding."
[str]
(def buf @"")
(loop [byte :in str]
(if-let [rep escapes.byte]
(buffer/push-string buf rep)
(buffer/push-byte buf byte)))
buf)
(print (string/join (map escape allsyms) "|"))

2
natives/json/json.c
View File

@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static int json_encode(JanetArgs args) {
static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
{"encode", json_encode,
"(json/encode x)\n\n"
"(json/encode x [,tab [,newline]])\n\n"
"Encodes a janet value in JSON (utf-8)."
},
{"decode", json_decode,

8
src/core/asm.c
View File

@ -710,8 +710,8 @@ static JanetAssembleResult janet_asm1(JanetAssembler *parent, Janet source, int
if (!janet_checktype(tup[1], JANET_INTEGER)) {
janet_asm_error(&a, "expected integer");
}
mapping.line = janet_unwrap_integer(tup[0]);
mapping.column = janet_unwrap_integer(tup[1]);
mapping.start = janet_unwrap_integer(tup[0]);
mapping.end = janet_unwrap_integer(tup[1]);
def->sourcemap[i] = mapping;
}
}
@ -876,8 +876,8 @@ Janet janet_disasm(JanetFuncDef *def) {
for (i = 0; i < def->bytecode_length; i++) {
Janet *t = janet_tuple_begin(2);
JanetSourceMapping mapping = def->sourcemap[i];
t[0] = janet_wrap_integer(mapping.line);
t[1] = janet_wrap_integer(mapping.column);
t[0] = janet_wrap_integer(mapping.start);
t[1] = janet_wrap_integer(mapping.end);
sourcemap->data[i] = janet_wrap_tuple(janet_tuple_end(t));
}
sourcemap->count = def->bytecode_length;

4
src/core/bytecode.c
View File

@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ int32_t janet_verify(JanetFuncDef *def) {
for (i = 0; i < def->bytecode_length; i++) {
uint32_t instr = def->bytecode[i];
/* Check for invalid instructions */
if ((instr & 0xFF) >= JOP_INSTRUCTION_COUNT) {
if ((instr & 0x7F) >= JOP_INSTRUCTION_COUNT) {
return 3;
}
enum JanetInstructionType type = janet_instructions[instr & 0xFF];
enum JanetInstructionType type = janet_instructions[instr & 0x7F];
switch (type) {
case JINT_0:
continue;

20
src/core/compile.c
View File

@ -462,9 +462,9 @@ static int macroexpand1(
if (janet_tuple_length(form) == 0)
return 0;
/* Source map - only set when we get a tuple */
if (janet_tuple_sm_line(form) > 0) {
c->current_mapping.line = janet_tuple_sm_line(form);
c->current_mapping.column = janet_tuple_sm_col(form);
if (janet_tuple_sm_start(form) >= 0) {
c->current_mapping.start = janet_tuple_sm_start(form);
c->current_mapping.end = janet_tuple_sm_end(form);
}
if (!janet_checktype(form[0], JANET_SYMBOL))
return 0;
@ -575,13 +575,13 @@ JanetSlot janetc_value(JanetFopts opts, Janet x) {
if (c->result.status == JANET_COMPILE_ERROR)
return janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_nil());
c->current_mapping = last_mapping;
if (opts.flags & JANET_FOPTS_TAIL)
ret = janetc_return(opts.compiler, ret);
if (opts.flags & JANET_FOPTS_HINT) {
janetc_copy(opts.compiler, opts.hint, ret);
ret = opts.hint;
}
c->current_mapping = last_mapping;
opts.compiler->recursion_guard++;
return ret;
}
@ -648,15 +648,15 @@ static void janetc_init(JanetCompiler *c, JanetTable *env, const uint8_t *where)
c->recursion_guard = JANET_RECURSION_GUARD;
c->env = env;
c->source = where;
c->current_mapping.line = 0;
c->current_mapping.column = 0;
c->current_mapping.start = -1;
c->current_mapping.end = -1;
/* Init result */
c->result.error = NULL;
c->result.status = JANET_COMPILE_OK;
c->result.funcdef = NULL;
c->result.macrofiber = NULL;
c->result.error_mapping.line = 0;
c->result.error_mapping.column = 0;
c->result.error_mapping.start = -1;
c->result.error_mapping.end = -1;
}
/* Deinitialize a compiler struct */
@ -717,8 +717,8 @@ static int cfun(JanetArgs args) {
} else {
t = janet_table(4);
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":error"), janet_wrap_string(res.error));
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":line"), janet_wrap_integer(res.error_mapping.line));
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":column"), janet_wrap_integer(res.error_mapping.column));
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":start"), janet_wrap_integer(res.error_mapping.start));
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":end"), janet_wrap_integer(res.error_mapping.end));
if (res.macrofiber) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":fiber"), janet_wrap_fiber(res.macrofiber));
}

277
src/core/core.janet
View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
i
(do
(if (= t :string)
(:= docstr ith)
(set docstr ith)
(array/push modifiers ith))
(if (< i len) (recur (+ i 1)))))))
(def start (fstart 0))
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
(while (< index arglen)
(buffer/push-string buf " ")
(string/pretty args.index 4 buf)
(:= index (+ index 1)))
(set index (+ index 1)))
(array/push modifiers (string buf ")\n\n" docstr))
# Build return value
~(def ,name ,;modifiers (fn ,name ,;(tuple/slice more start)))))
@ -84,25 +84,24 @@
(defn neg? "Check if x is less than 0." [x] (< x 0))
(defn one? "Check if x is equal to 1." [x] (== x 1))
(defn integer? "Check if x is an integer." [x] (= (type x) :integer))
(defn real? [x] "Check if x is a real number." (= (type x) :real))
(defn real? "Check if x is a real number." [x] (= (type x) :real))
(defn number? "Check if x is a number." [x]
(def t (type x))
(if (= t :integer) true (= t :real)))
(defn fiber? "Check if x is a fiber." [x] (= (type x) :fiber))
(defn string? "Check if x is a string." [x] (= (type x) :string))
(defn symbol? "Check if x is a symbol." [x] (= (type x) :symbol))
(defn keyword? "Check if x is a keyword style symbol."
[x]
(defn keyword? "Check if x is a keyword style symbol." [x]
(if (not= (type x) :symbol) nil (= 58 x.0)))
(defn buffer? "Check if x is a buffer." [x] (= (type x) :buffer))
(defn function? "Check if x is a function (not a cfunction)."
[x] (= (type x) :function))
(defn function? "Check if x is a function (not a cfunction)." [x]
(= (type x) :function))
(defn cfunction? "Check if x a cfunction." [x] (= (type x) :cfunction))
(defn table? [x] "Check if x a table." (= (type x) :table ))
(defn struct? [x] "Check if x a struct." (= (type x) :struct))
(defn array? [x] "Check if x is an array." (= (type x) :array))
(defn tuple? [x] "Check if x is a tuple." (= (type x) :tuple))
(defn boolean? [x] "Check if x is a boolean." (= (type x) :boolean))
(defn table? "Check if x a table." [x] (= (type x) :table ))
(defn struct? "Check if x a struct." [x] (= (type x) :struct))
(defn array? "Check if x is an array." [x] (= (type x) :array))
(defn tuple? "Check if x is a tuple." [x] (= (type x) :tuple))
(defn boolean? "Check if x is a boolean." [x] (= (type x) :boolean))
(defn bytes? "Check if x is a string, symbol, or buffer." [x]
(def t (type x))
(if (= t :string) true (if (= t :symbol) true (= t :buffer))))
@ -132,9 +131,9 @@
(defmacro with-idemp
"Return janet code body that has been prepended
with a binding of form to atom. If form is a non-
idempotent form (a function call, etc.), make sure the resulting
code will only call evaluate once, even if body contains multiple
with a binding of form to atom. If form is a non-idempotent
form (a function call, etc.), make sure the resulting
code will only evaluate once, even if body contains multiple
copies of binding. In body, use binding instead of form."
[binding form & body]
(def $result (gensym))
@ -147,22 +146,16 @@
,$result
(tuple 'do (tuple 'def ,binding ,$form) ,$result))))
# C style macros and functions for imperative sugar
# C style macros and functions for imperative sugar. No bitwise though.
(defn inc "Returns x + 1." [x] (+ x 1))
(defn dec "Returns x - 1." [x] (- x 1))
(defmacro ++ "Increments the var x by 1." [x] ~(:= ,x (,+ ,x ,1)))
(defmacro -- "Decrements the var x by 1." [x] ~(:= ,x (,- ,x ,1)))
(defmacro += "Increments the var x by n." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,+ ,x ,n)))
(defmacro -= "Decrements the vat x by n." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,- ,x ,n)))
(defmacro *= "Shorthand for (:= x (* x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,* ,x ,n)))
(defmacro /= "Shorthand for (:= x (/ x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,/ ,x ,n)))
(defmacro %= "Shorthand for (:= x (% x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,% ,x ,n)))
(defmacro &= "Shorthand for (:= x (& x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,& ,x ,n)))
(defmacro |= "Shorthand for (:= x (| x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,| ,x ,n)))
(defmacro ^= "Shorthand for (:= x (^ x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,^ ,x ,n)))
(defmacro >>= "Shorthand for (:= x (>> x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,>> ,x ,n)))
(defmacro <<= "Shorthand for (:= x (<< x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,<< ,x ,n)))
(defmacro >>>= "Shorthand for (:= x (>>> x n))." [x n] ~(:= ,x (,>>> ,x ,n)))
(defmacro ++ "Increments the var x by 1." [x] ~(set ,x (,+ ,x ,1)))
(defmacro -- "Decrements the var x by 1." [x] ~(set ,x (,- ,x ,1)))
(defmacro += "Increments the var x by n." [x n] ~(set ,x (,+ ,x ,n)))
(defmacro -= "Decrements the var x by n." [x n] ~(set ,x (,- ,x ,n)))
(defmacro *= "Shorthand for (set x (* x n))." [x n] ~(set ,x (,* ,x ,n)))
(defmacro /= "Shorthand for (set x (/ x n))." [x n] ~(set ,x (,/ ,x ,n)))
(defmacro %= "Shorthand for (set x (% x n))." [x n] ~(set ,x (,% ,x ,n)))
(defmacro default
"Define a default value for an optional argument.
@ -249,7 +242,7 @@
(var i len)
(while (> i 0)
(-- i)
(:= ret (if (= ret true)
(set ret (if (= ret true)
forms.i
(tuple 'if forms.i ret))))
ret)
@ -264,7 +257,7 @@
(while (> i 0)
(-- i)
(def fi forms.i)
(:= ret (if (idempotent? fi)
(set ret (if (idempotent? fi)
(tuple 'if fi fi ret)
(do
(def $fi (gensym))
@ -332,13 +325,13 @@
(tuple 'var $iter 0)
(tuple 'while
(tuple/slice spreds)
(tuple := $iter (tuple + 1 $iter))
(tuple 'set $iter (tuple + 1 $iter))
sub)))
(error (string "unexpected loop predicate: " bindings)))
(case verb
:iterate (do
(def $iter (gensym))
(def preds @['and (tuple ':= $iter object)])
(def preds @['and (tuple 'set $iter object)])
(def subloop (doone (+ i 3) preds))
(tuple 'do
(tuple 'var $iter nil)
@ -358,7 +351,7 @@
(tuple 'while (tuple/slice preds)
(tuple 'def bindings $iter)
subloop
(tuple ':= $iter (tuple + $iter inc)))))
(tuple 'set $iter (tuple + $iter inc)))))
:keys (do
(def $dict (gensym))
(def $iter (gensym))
@ -370,7 +363,7 @@
(tuple 'while (tuple/slice preds)
(tuple 'def bindings $iter)
subloop
(tuple ':= $iter (tuple next $dict $iter)))))
(tuple 'set $iter (tuple next $dict $iter)))))
:in (do
(def $len (gensym))
(def $i (gensym))
@ -384,7 +377,7 @@
(tuple 'while (tuple/slice preds 0)
(tuple 'def bindings (tuple get $indexed $i))
subloop
(tuple ':= $i (tuple + 1 $i)))))
(tuple 'set $i (tuple + 1 $i)))))
:generate (do
(def $fiber (gensym))
(def $yieldval (gensym))
@ -401,7 +394,7 @@
(tuple 'while (tuple/slice preds 0)
(tuple 'def bindings $yieldval)
subloop
(tuple := $yieldval (tuple resume $fiber)))))
(tuple 'set $yieldval (tuple resume $fiber)))))
(error (string "unexpected loop verb: " verb)))))))
(doone 0 nil))
@ -434,21 +427,23 @@
(tuple fiber/new (tuple 'fn '[&] ;body)))
(defn sum
"Returns the sum of xs. If xs is empty, returns 0."
[xs]
(var accum 0)
(loop [x :in xs] (+= accum x))
accum)
(defn product
"Returns the product of xs. If xs is empty, returns 1."
[xs]
(var accum 1)
(loop [x :in xs] (*= accum x))
accum)
(defmacro if-let
"Takes the first one or two forms in a vector and if both are true binds
all the forms with let and evaluates the first expression else
evaluates the second"
"Make mutliple bindings, anf if all are truthy,
evaluate the tru form. If any are false or nil, evaluate
the fal form. Bindings have the same syntax as the let macro."
[bindings tru fal &]
(def len (length bindings))
(if (zero? len) (error "expected at least 1 binding"))
@ -477,8 +472,7 @@
(aux 0))
(defmacro when-let
"Takes the first one or two forms in vector and if true binds
all the forms with let and evaluates the body"
"Same as (if-let bindings (do ;body))."
[bindings & body]
~(if-let ,bindings (do ,;body)))
@ -516,13 +510,26 @@
(var ret args.0)
(loop [i :range [0 len]]
(def v args.i)
(if (order v ret) (:= ret v)))
(if (order v ret) (set ret v)))
ret))
(defn max [& args] (extreme > args))
(defn min [& args] (extreme < args))
(defn max-order [& args] (extreme order> args))
(defn min-order [& args] (extreme order< args))
(defn max
"Returns the numeric maximum of the arguments."
[& args] (extreme > args))
(defn min
"Returns the numeric minimum of the arguments."
[& args] (extreme < args))
(defn max-order
"Returns the maximum of the arguments according to a total
order over all values."
[& args] (extreme order> args))
(defn min-order
"Returns the minimum of the arguments according to a total
order over all values."
[& args] (extreme order< args))
(defn first
"Get the first element from an indexed data structure."
@ -541,7 +548,7 @@
###
(def sort
"Sort an array in-place. Uses quicksort and is not a stable sort."
"(sort xs [, by])\n\nSort an array in-place. Uses quicksort and is not a stable sort."
(do
(defn partition
@ -552,11 +559,11 @@
(def aj a.j)
(when (by aj pivot)
(def ai a.i)
(:= a.i aj)
(:= a.j ai)
(set a.i aj)
(set a.j ai)
(++ i)))
(:= a.hi a.i)
(:= a.i pivot)
(set a.hi a.i)
(set a.i pivot)
i)
(defn sort-help
@ -567,7 +574,7 @@
(sort-help a (+ piv 1) hi by))
a)
(fn [a by &]
(fn sort [a by &]
(sort-help a 0 (- (length a) 1) (or by order<)))))
(defn sorted
@ -581,7 +588,7 @@
[f init ind]
(var res init)
(loop [x :in ind]
(:= res (f res x)))
(set res (f res x)))
res)
(defn map
@ -593,18 +600,18 @@
(var limit (length inds.0))
(loop [i :range [0 ninds]]
(def l (length inds.i))
(if (< l limit) (:= limit l)))
(if (< l limit) (set limit l)))
(def [i1 i2 i3 i4] inds)
(def res (array/new limit))
(case ninds
1 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (:= res.i (f i1.i)))
2 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (:= res.i (f i1.i i2.i)))
3 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (:= res.i (f i1.i i2.i i3.i)))
4 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (:= res.i (f i1.i i2.i i3.i i4.i)))
1 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (set res.i (f i1.i)))
2 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (set res.i (f i1.i i2.i)))
3 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (set res.i (f i1.i i2.i i3.i)))
4 (loop [i :range [0 limit]] (set res.i (f i1.i i2.i i3.i i4.i)))
(loop [i :range [0 limit]]
(def args (array/new ninds))
(loop [j :range [0 ninds]] (:= args.j inds.j.i))
(:= res.i (f ;args))))
(loop [j :range [0 ninds]] (set args.j inds.j.i))
(set res.i (f ;args))))
res)
(defn mapcat
@ -677,7 +684,7 @@
(var going true)
(while (if (< i len) going)
(def item ind.i)
(if (pred item) (:= going false) (++ i)))
(if (pred item) (set going false) (++ i)))
(if going nil i))
(defn find
@ -770,7 +777,7 @@
[ind]
(var res true)
(loop [x :in ind :while res]
(if x nil (:= res x)))
(if x nil (set res x)))
res)
(defn reverse
@ -795,8 +802,8 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
ret)
(defn zipcoll
"Creates an table or tuple from two arrays/tuples. If a third argument of
:struct is given result is struct else is table. Returns a new table."
"Creates an table or tuple from two arrays/tuples.
Returns a new table."
[keys vals]
(def res @{})
(def lk (length keys))
@ -811,7 +818,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
The key then, is associated to the function's return value"
[coll a-key a-function & args]
(def old-value coll.a-key)
(:= coll.a-key (a-function old-value ;args)))
(set coll.a-key (a-function old-value ;args)))
(defn merge-into
"Merges multiple tables/structs into a table. If a key appears in more than one
@ -820,7 +827,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
[tab & colls]
(loop [c :in colls
key :keys c]
(:= tab.key c.key))
(set tab.key c.key))
tab)
(defn merge
@ -831,7 +838,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(def container @{})
(loop [c :in colls
key :keys c]
(:= container.key c.key))
(set container.key c.key))
container)
(defn keys
@ -841,7 +848,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(var k (next x nil))
(while (not= nil k)
(array/push arr k)
(:= k (next x k)))
(set k (next x k)))
arr)
(defn values
@ -851,7 +858,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(var k (next x nil))
(while (not= nil k)
(array/push arr x.k)
(:= k (next x k)))
(set k (next x k)))
arr)
(defn pairs
@ -861,7 +868,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(var k (next x nil))
(while (not= nil k)
(array/push arr (tuple k x.k))
(:= k (next x k)))
(set k (next x k)))
arr)
(defn frequencies
@ -871,7 +878,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(loop
[x :in ind]
(def n freqs.x)
(:= freqs.x (if n (+ 1 n) 1)))
(set freqs.x (if n (+ 1 n) 1)))
freqs)
(defn interleave
@ -892,7 +899,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
[xs]
(def ret @[])
(def seen @{})
(loop [x :in xs] (if seen.x nil (do (:= seen.x true) (array/push ret x))))
(loop [x :in xs] (if seen.x nil (do (set seen.x true) (array/push ret x))))
ret)
(defn flatten-into
@ -925,7 +932,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
[sep ind]
(def len (length ind))
(def ret (array/new (- (* 2 len) 1)))
(if (> len 0) (:= ret.0 ind.0))
(if (> len 0) (set ret.0 ind.0))
(var i 1)
(while (< i len)
(array/push ret sep ind.i)
@ -977,7 +984,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
$dict expr
~(if (dictionary? ,$dict)
,((fn aux []
(:= key (next pattern key))
(set key (next pattern key))
(if (= key nil)
(onmatch)
(match-1 (get pattern key) (tuple get $dict key) aux seen))))
@ -1035,7 +1042,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(def oldcur current)
(def spacer
(if (<= maxcol (+ current (length word) 1))
(do (:= current 0) "\n ")
(do (set current 0) "\n ")
(do (++ current) " ")))
(+= current (length word))
(if (> oldcur 0)
@ -1052,7 +1059,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(if (> (length word) 0) (pushword))
(when (= b 10)
(buffer/push-string buf "\n ")
(:= current 0)))))
(set current 0)))))
# Last word
(pushword)
@ -1066,8 +1073,18 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(if (not x)
(print "symbol " sym " not found.")
(do
(def bind-type
(string " "
(cond
x:ref (string :var " (" (type (get x:ref 0)) ")")
x:macro :macro
(type x:value))
"\n"))
(def d x:doc)
(print "\n\n" (if d (doc-format d) "no documentation found.") "\n\n"))))
(print "\n\n"
(if d bind-type "")
(if d (doc-format d) "no documentation found.")
"\n\n"))))
(defmacro doc
"Shows documentation for the given symbol."
@ -1089,7 +1106,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(var key (next t nil))
(while (not= nil key)
(put newt (macex1 key) (on-value t.key))
(:= key (next t key)))
(set key (next t key)))
newt)
(defn expand-bindings [x]
@ -1137,7 +1154,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(tuple t.0 (qq t.1)))
(def specs
{':= expanddef
{'set expanddef
'def expanddef
'do expandall
'fn expandfn
@ -1167,19 +1184,24 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
x))
ret)
(defn all [pred xs]
(defn all
"Returns true if all xs are truthy, otherwise the first false or nil value."
[pred xs]
(var ret true)
(loop [x :in xs :while ret] (:= ret (pred x)))
(loop [x :in xs :while ret] (set ret (pred x)))
ret)
(defn some [pred xs]
(defn some
"Returns false if all xs are false or nil, otherwise returns the first true value."
[pred xs]
(var ret nil)
(loop [x :in xs :while (not ret)] (if-let [y (pred x)] (:= ret y)))
(loop [x :in xs :while (not ret)] (if-let [y (pred x)] (set ret y)))
ret)
(defn deep-not= [x y]
(defn deep-not=
"Like not=, but mutable types (arrays, tables, buffers) are considered
equal if they have identical structure. Much slower than not=."
[x y]
(def tx (type x))
(or
(not= tx (type y))
@ -1191,9 +1213,10 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
:buffer (not= (string x) (string y))
(not= x y))))
(defn deep= [x y]
(defn deep=
"Like =, but mutable types (arrays, tables, buffers) are considered
equal if they have identical structure. Much slower than =."
[x y]
(not (deep-not= x y)))
(defn macex
@ -1205,8 +1228,8 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(while (deep-not= current previous)
(if (> (++ counter) 200)
(error "macro expansion too nested"))
(:= previous current)
(:= current (macex1 current)))
(set previous current)
(set current (macex1 current)))
current)
###
@ -1216,6 +1239,9 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
###
(defn make-env
"Create a new environment table. The new environment
will inherit bindings from the parent environment, but new
bindings will not pollute the parent environment."
[parent &]
(def parent (if parent parent _env))
(def newenv (table/setproto @{} parent))
@ -1251,12 +1277,12 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(if (= (type res) :function)
(res)
(do
(:= good false)
(def {:error err :line errl :column errc :fiber errf} res)
(set good false)
(def {:error err :start start :end end :fiber errf} res)
(onstatus
:compile
(if (< 0 errl)
(string err "\n in a form at line " errl ", column " errc)
(if (<= 0 start)
(string err "\n at (" start ":" end ")")
err)
errf
where))))
@ -1266,7 +1292,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(if going (onstatus (fiber/status f) res f where))))
(def oldenv *env*)
(:= *env* env)
(set *env* env)
# Run loop
(def buf @"")
@ -1274,22 +1300,21 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(buffer/clear buf)
(chunks buf p)
(var pindex 0)
(var pstatus nil)
(def len (length buf))
(if (= len 0) (:= going false))
(if (= len 0) (set going false))
(while (> len pindex)
(+= pindex (parser/consume p buf pindex))
(case (parser/status p)
:full (eval1 (parser/produce p))
:error (do
(def (line col) (parser/where p))
(onstatus :parse
(string (parser/error p)
" on line " line
", column " col)
nil
where)))))
(while (= (set pstatus (parser/status p)) :full)
(eval1 (parser/produce p)))
(when (= pstatus :error)
(onstatus :parse
(string (parser/error p)
" around byte " (parser/where p))
nil
where))))
(:= *env* oldenv)
(set *env* oldenv)
env)
@ -1309,7 +1334,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
"\n")
(when f
(loop
[nf :in (reverse (fiber/lineage f))
[nf :in (reverse (debug/lineage f))
:before (file/write stderr " (fiber)\n")
{:function func
:tail tail
@ -1317,8 +1342,8 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
:c c
:name name
:source source
:line source-line
:column source-col} :in (fiber/stack nf)]
:source-start start
:source-end end} :in (debug/stack nf)]
(file/write stderr " in")
(when c (file/write stderr " cfunction"))
(if name
@ -1327,14 +1352,15 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(if source
(do
(file/write stderr " [" source "]")
(if source-line
(if start
(file/write
stderr
" on line "
(string source-line)
", column "
(string source-col)))))
(if (and (not source-line) pc)
" at ("
(string start)
":"
(string end)
")"))))
(if (and (not start) pc)
(file/write stderr " (pc=" (string pc) ")"))
(when tail (file/write stderr " (tailcall)"))
(file/write stderr "\n"))))
@ -1346,7 +1372,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(var state (string str))
(defn chunks [buf _]
(def ret state)
(:= state nil)
(set state nil)
(when ret
(buffer/push-string buf str)
(buffer/push-string buf "\n")))
@ -1354,7 +1380,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(run-context *env* chunks
(fn [sig x f source]
(if (= sig :dead)
(:= returnval x)
(set returnval x)
(status-pp sig x f source)))
"eval")
returnval)
@ -1410,7 +1436,8 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
path))
(def require
"Require a module with the given name. Will search all of the paths in
"(require module)\n\n
Require a module with the given name. Will search all of the paths in
module/paths, then the path as a raw file path. Returns the new environment
returned from compiling and running the file."
(do
@ -1446,8 +1473,8 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
check
(do
(def newenv (make-env))
(:= cache.path newenv)
(:= loading.path true)
(set cache.path newenv)
(set loading.path true)
(def f (find-mod path))
(if f
(do
@ -1466,10 +1493,13 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(if (not n)
(error (string "could not open file for module " path)))
((native n) newenv)))
(:= loading.path false)
(set loading.path false)
newenv)))))
(defn import*
"Import a module into a given environment table. This is the
functional form of (import ...) that expects and explicit environment
table."
[env path & args]
(def targs (table ;args))
(def {:as as
@ -1483,7 +1513,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(when (not v:private)
(def newv (table/setproto @{:private true} v))
(put env (symbol prefix k) newv))
(:= k (next newenv k))))
(set k (next newenv k))))
(defmacro import
"Import a module. First requires the module, and then merges its
@ -1507,6 +1537,7 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
(def newenv (make-env))
(default chunks (fn [buf _] (file/read stdin :line buf)))
(default onsignal (fn [sig x f source]
(put newenv '_fiber @{:value f})
(case sig
:dead (do
(put newenv '_ @{:value x})
@ -1519,9 +1550,9 @@ value, one key will be ignored."
[env &]
(default env *env*)
(def envs @[])
(do (var e env) (while e (array/push envs e) (:= e (table/getproto e))))
(do (var e env) (while e (array/push envs e) (set e (table/getproto e))))
(def symbol-set @{})
(loop [envi :in envs
k :keys envi]
(:= symbol-set.k true))
(set symbol-set.k true))
(sort (keys symbol-set)))

33
src/core/corelib.c
View File

@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
"(buffer & xs)\n\n"
"Creates a new buffer by concatenating values together. Values are "
"converted to bytes via describe if they are not byte sequences. Returns "
"the new symbol."
"the new buffer."
},
{"abstract?", janet_core_is_abstract,
"(abstract? x)\n\n"
@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
{"gcsetinterval", janet_core_gcsetinterval,
"(gcsetinterval interval)\n\n"
"Set an integer number of bytes to allocate before running garbage collection. "
"Low values interval will be slower but use less memory. "
"Low valuesi for interval will be slower but use less memory. "
"High values will be faster but use more memory."
},
{"gcinterval", janet_core_gcinterval,
@ -406,9 +406,9 @@ static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
"\t:string\n"
"\t:buffer\n"
"\t:symbol\n"
"\t:abstract\n"
"\t:function\n"
"\t:cfunction"
"\t:cfunction\n\n"
"or another symbol for an abstract type."
},
{"next", janet_core_next,
"(next dict key)\n\n"
@ -711,25 +711,25 @@ JanetTable *janet_core_env(void) {
"Returns the quotient of xs. If xs is empty, returns 1. If xs has one value x, returns "
"the reciprocal of x. Otherwise return the first value of xs repeatedly divided by the remaining "
"values. Division by two integers uses truncating division.");
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BAND, "&", -1, -1, JOP_BAND,
"(& & xs)\n\n"
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BAND, "band", -1, -1, JOP_BAND,
"(band & xs)\n\n"
"Returns the bitwise and of all values in xs. Each x in xs must be an integer.");
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BOR, "|", 0, 0, JOP_BOR,
"(| & xs)\n\n"
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BOR, "bor", 0, 0, JOP_BOR,
"(bor & xs)\n\n"
"Returns the bitwise or of all values in xs. Each x in xs must be an integer.");
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BXOR, "^", 0, 0, JOP_BXOR,
"(^ & xs)\n\n"
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_BXOR, "bxor", 0, 0, JOP_BXOR,
"(bxor & xs)\n\n"
"Returns the bitwise xor of all values in xs. Each in xs must be an integer.");
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_LSHIFT, "<<", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_LEFT,
"(<< x & shifts)\n\n"
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_LSHIFT, "blshift", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_LEFT,
"(blshift x & shifts)\n\n"
"Returns the value of x bit shifted left by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
"and each element in shift must be an integer.");
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_RSHIFT, ">>", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_RIGHT,
"(>> x & shifts)\n\n"
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_RSHIFT, "brshift", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_RIGHT,
"(brshift x & shifts)\n\n"
"Returns the value of x bit shifted right by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
"and each element in shift must be an integer.");
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_RSHIFTU, ">>>", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_RIGHT_UNSIGNED,
"(>> x & shifts)\n\n"
templatize_varop(env, JANET_FUN_RSHIFTU, "brushift", 1, 1, JOP_SHIFT_RIGHT_UNSIGNED,
"(brushift x & shifts)\n\n"
"Returns the value of x bit shifted right by the sum of all values in shifts. x "
"and each element in shift must be an integer. The sign of x is not preserved, so "
"for positive shifts the return value will always be positive.");
@ -801,6 +801,7 @@ JanetTable *janet_core_env(void) {
janet_lib_os(args);
janet_lib_parse(args);
janet_lib_compile(args);
janet_lib_debug(args);
janet_lib_string(args);
janet_lib_marsh(args);
#ifdef JANET_ASSEMBLER

313
src/core/debug.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Calvin Rose
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <janet/janet.h>
#include "gc.h"
#include "state.h"
/* Implements functionality to build a debugger from within janet.
* The repl should also be able to serve as pretty featured debugger
* out of the box. */
/* Add a break point to a function */
int janet_debug_break(JanetFuncDef *def, int32_t pc) {
if (pc >= def->bytecode_length || pc < 0)
return 1;
def->bytecode[pc] |= 0x80;
return 0;
}
/* Remove a break point from a function */
int janet_debug_unbreak(JanetFuncDef *def, int32_t pc) {
if (pc >= def->bytecode_length || pc < 0)
return 1;
def->bytecode[pc] &= ~((uint32_t)0x80);
return 0;
}
/*
* Find a location for a breakpoint given a source file an
* location.
*/
int janet_debug_find(
JanetFuncDef **def_out, int32_t *pc_out,
const uint8_t *source, int32_t offset) {
/* Scan the heap for right func def */
JanetGCMemoryHeader *current = janet_vm_blocks;
/* Keep track of the best source mapping we have seen so far */
int32_t besti = -1;
int32_t best_range = INT32_MAX;
JanetFuncDef *best_def = NULL;
while (NULL != current) {
if ((current->flags & JANET_MEM_TYPEBITS) == JANET_MEMORY_FUNCDEF) {
JanetFuncDef *def = (JanetFuncDef *)(current + 1);
if (def->sourcemap &&
def->source &&
!janet_string_compare(source, def->source)) {
/* Correct source file, check mappings. The chosen
* pc index is the first match with the smallest range. */
int32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < def->bytecode_length; i++) {
int32_t start = def->sourcemap[i].start;
int32_t end = def->sourcemap[i].end;
if (end - start < best_range &&
start <= offset &&
end >= offset) {
best_range = end - start;
besti = i;
best_def = def;
}
}
}
}
current = current->next;
}
if (best_def) {
*def_out = best_def;
*pc_out = besti;
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
/*
* CFuns
*/
/* Helper to find funcdef and bytecode offset to insert or remove breakpoints.
* Takes a source file name and byte offset. */
static int helper_find(JanetArgs args, JanetFuncDef **def, int32_t *bytecode_offset) {
const uint8_t *source;
int32_t source_offset;
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 2);
JANET_ARG_STRING(source, args, 0);
JANET_ARG_INTEGER(source_offset, args, 1);
if (janet_debug_find(
def, bytecode_offset, source, source_offset)) {
JANET_THROW(args, "could not find breakpoint");
}
JANET_RETURN_NIL(args);
}
/* Helper to find funcdef and bytecode offset to insert or remove breakpoints.
* Takes a function and byte offset*/
static int helper_find_fun(JanetArgs args, JanetFuncDef **def, int32_t *bytecode_offset) {
JanetFunction *func;
int32_t offset = 0;
JANET_MINARITY(args, 1);
JANET_MAXARITY(args, 2);
JANET_ARG_FUNCTION(func, args, 0);
if (args.n == 2) {
JANET_ARG_INTEGER(offset, args, 1);
}
*def = func->def;
*bytecode_offset = offset;
JANET_RETURN_NIL(args);
}
static int cfun_break(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFuncDef *def;
int32_t offset;
int status = helper_find(args, &def, &offset);
if (status == 0) janet_debug_break(def, offset);
return status;
}
static int cfun_unbreak(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFuncDef *def;
int32_t offset;
int status = helper_find(args, &def, &offset);
if (status == 0) janet_debug_unbreak(def, offset);
return status;
}
static int cfun_fbreak(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFuncDef *def;
int32_t offset;
int status = helper_find_fun(args, &def, &offset);
if (status == 0) {
if (janet_debug_break(def, offset)) {
JANET_THROW(args, "could not find breakpoint");
}
}
return status;
}
static int cfun_unfbreak(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFuncDef *def;
int32_t offset;
int status = helper_find_fun(args, &def, &offset);
if (status == 0) {
if (janet_debug_unbreak(def, offset)) {
JANET_THROW(args, "could not find breakpoint");
}
}
return status;
}
static int cfun_lineage(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFiber *fiber;
JanetArray *array;
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
JANET_ARG_FIBER(fiber, args, 0);
array = janet_array(0);
while (fiber) {
janet_array_push(array, janet_wrap_fiber(fiber));
fiber = fiber->child;
}
JANET_RETURN_ARRAY(args, array);
}
/* Extract info from one stack frame */
static Janet doframe(JanetStackFrame *frame) {
int32_t off;
JanetTable *t = janet_table(3);
JanetFuncDef *def = NULL;
if (frame->func) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":function"), janet_wrap_function(frame->func));
def = frame->func->def;
if (def->name) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":name"), janet_wrap_string(def->name));
}
} else {
JanetCFunction cfun = (JanetCFunction)(frame->pc);
if (cfun) {
Janet name = janet_table_get(janet_vm_registry, janet_wrap_cfunction(cfun));
if (!janet_checktype(name, JANET_NIL)) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":name"), name);
}
}
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":c"), janet_wrap_true());
}
if (frame->flags & JANET_STACKFRAME_TAILCALL) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":tail"), janet_wrap_true());
}
if (frame->func && frame->pc) {
Janet *stack = (Janet *)frame + JANET_FRAME_SIZE;
JanetArray *slots;
off = (int32_t) (frame->pc - def->bytecode);
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":pc"), janet_wrap_integer(off));
if (def->sourcemap) {
JanetSourceMapping mapping = def->sourcemap[off];
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":source-start"), janet_wrap_integer(mapping.start));
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":source-end"), janet_wrap_integer(mapping.end));
}
if (def->source) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":source"), janet_wrap_string(def->source));
}
/* Add stack arguments */
slots = janet_array(def->slotcount);
memcpy(slots->data, stack, sizeof(Janet) * def->slotcount);
slots->count = def->slotcount;
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":slots"), janet_wrap_array(slots));
}
return janet_wrap_table(t);
}
static int cfun_stack(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFiber *fiber;
JanetArray *array;
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
JANET_ARG_FIBER(fiber, args, 0);
array = janet_array(0);
{
int32_t i = fiber->frame;
JanetStackFrame *frame;
while (i > 0) {
frame = (JanetStackFrame *)(fiber->data + i - JANET_FRAME_SIZE);
janet_array_push(array, doframe(frame));
i = frame->prevframe;
}
}
JANET_RETURN_ARRAY(args, array);
}
static int cfun_argstack(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFiber *fiber;
JanetArray *array;
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
JANET_ARG_FIBER(fiber, args, 0);
array = janet_array(fiber->stacktop - fiber->stackstart);
memcpy(array->data, fiber->data + fiber->stackstart, array->capacity * sizeof(Janet));
array->count = array->capacity;
JANET_RETURN_ARRAY(args, array);
}
static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
{"debug/break", cfun_break,
"(debug/break source byte-offset)\n\n"
"Sets a breakpoint with source a key at a given byte offset. An offset "
"of 0 is the first byte in a file. Will throw an error if the breakpoint location "
"cannot be found. For example\n\n"
"\t(debug/break \"core.janet\" 1000)\n\n"
"wil set a breakpoint at the 1000th byte of the file core.janet."},
{"debug/unbreak", cfun_unbreak,
"(debug/unbreak source byte-offset)\n\n"
"Remove a breakpoint with a source key at a given byte offset. An offset "
"of 0 is the first byte in a file. Will throw an error if the breakpoint "
"cannot be found."},
{"debug/fbreak", cfun_fbreak,
"(debug/fbreak fun [,pc=0])\n\n"
"Set a breakpoint in a given function. pc is an optional offset, which "
"is in bytecode instructions. fun is a function value. Will throw an error "
"if the offset is too large or negative."},
{"debug/unfbreak", cfun_unfbreak,
"(debug/unfbreak fun [,pc=0])\n\n"
"Unset a breakpoint set with debug/fbreak."},
{"debug/arg-stack", cfun_argstack,
"(debug/arg-stack fiber)\n\n"
"Gets all values currently on the fiber's argument stack. Normally, "
"this should be empty unless the fiber signals while pushing arguments "
"to make a function call. Returns a new array."},
{"debug/stack", cfun_stack,
"(debug/stack fib)\n\n"
"Gets information about the stack as an array of tables. Each table "
"in the array contains information about a stack frame. The top most, current "
"stack frame is the first table in the array, and the bottom most stack frame "
"is the last value. Each stack frame contains some of the following attributes:\n\n"
"\t:c - true if the stack frame is a c function invocation\n"
"\t:column - the current source column of the stack frame\n"
"\t:function - the function that the stack frame represents\n"
"\t:line - the current source line of the stack frame\n"
"\t:name - the human friendly name of the function\n"
"\t:pc - integer indicating the location of the program counter\n"
"\t:source - string with filename or other identifier for the source code\n"
"\t:slots - array of all values in each slot\n"
"\t:tail - boolean indicating a tail call"
},
{"debug/lineage", cfun_lineage,
"(debug/lineage fib)\n\n"
"Returns an array of all child fibers from a root fiber. This function "
"is useful when a fiber signals or errors to an ancestor fiber. Using this function, "
"the fiber handling the error can see which fiber raised the signal. This function should "
"be used mostly for debugging purposes."
},
{NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
/* Module entry point */
int janet_lib_debug(JanetArgs args) {
JanetTable *env = janet_env(args);
janet_cfuns(env, NULL, cfuns);
return 0;
}

114
src/core/fiber.c
View File

@ -349,88 +349,11 @@ static int cfun_new(JanetArgs args) {
static int cfun_status(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFiber *fiber;
const char *status = "";
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
JANET_ARG_FIBER(fiber, args, 0);
uint32_t s = (fiber->flags & JANET_FIBER_STATUS_MASK) >>
JANET_FIBER_STATUS_OFFSET;
switch (s) {
case JANET_STATUS_DEAD: status = ":dead"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_ERROR: status = ":error"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_DEBUG: status = ":debug"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_PENDING: status = ":pending"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER0: status = ":user0"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER1: status = ":user1"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER2: status = ":user2"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER3: status = ":user3"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER4: status = ":user4"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER5: status = ":user5"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER6: status = ":user6"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER7: status = ":user7"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER8: status = ":user8"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_USER9: status = ":user9"; break;
case JANET_STATUS_NEW: status = ":new"; break;
default:
case JANET_STATUS_ALIVE: status = ":alive"; break;
}
JANET_RETURN_CSYMBOL(args, status);
}
/* Extract info from one stack frame */
static Janet doframe(JanetStackFrame *frame) {
int32_t off;
JanetTable *t = janet_table(3);
JanetFuncDef *def = NULL;
if (frame->func) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":function"), janet_wrap_function(frame->func));
def = frame->func->def;
if (def->name) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":name"), janet_wrap_string(def->name));
}
} else {
JanetCFunction cfun = (JanetCFunction)(frame->pc);
if (cfun) {
Janet name = janet_table_get(janet_vm_registry, janet_wrap_cfunction(cfun));
if (!janet_checktype(name, JANET_NIL)) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":name"), name);
}
}
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":c"), janet_wrap_true());
}
if (frame->flags & JANET_STACKFRAME_TAILCALL) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":tail"), janet_wrap_true());
}
if (frame->func && frame->pc) {
off = (int32_t) (frame->pc - def->bytecode);
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":pc"), janet_wrap_integer(off));
if (def->sourcemap) {
JanetSourceMapping mapping = def->sourcemap[off];
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":line"), janet_wrap_integer(mapping.line));
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":column"), janet_wrap_integer(mapping.column));
}
if (def->source) {
janet_table_put(t, janet_csymbolv(":source"), janet_wrap_string(def->source));
}
}
return janet_wrap_table(t);
}
static int cfun_stack(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFiber *fiber;
JanetArray *array;
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
JANET_ARG_FIBER(fiber, args, 0);
array = janet_array(0);
{
int32_t i = fiber->frame;
JanetStackFrame *frame;
while (i > 0) {
frame = (JanetStackFrame *)(fiber->data + i - JANET_FRAME_SIZE);
janet_array_push(array, doframe(frame));
i = frame->prevframe;
}
}
JANET_RETURN_ARRAY(args, array);
JANET_RETURN_CSYMBOL(args, janet_status_names[s]);
}
static int cfun_current(JanetArgs args) {
@ -438,19 +361,6 @@ static int cfun_current(JanetArgs args) {
JANET_RETURN_FIBER(args, janet_vm_fiber);
}
static int cfun_lineage(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFiber *fiber;
JanetArray *array;
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
JANET_ARG_FIBER(fiber, args, 0);
array = janet_array(0);
while (fiber) {
janet_array_push(array, janet_wrap_fiber(fiber));
fiber = fiber->child;
}
JANET_RETURN_ARRAY(args, array);
}
static int cfun_maxstack(JanetArgs args) {
JanetFiber *fiber;
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
@ -500,32 +410,10 @@ static const JanetReg cfuns[] = {
"\t:alive - the fiber is currently running and cannot be resumed\n"
"\t:new - the fiber has just been created and not yet run"
},
{"fiber/stack", cfun_stack,
"(fiber/stack fib)\n\n"
"Gets information about the stack as an array of tables. Each table "
"in the array contains information about a stack frame. The top most, current "
"stack frame is the first table in the array, and the bottom most stack frame "
"is the last value. Each stack frame contains some of the following attributes:\n\n"
"\t:c - true if the stack frame is a c function invokation\n"
"\t:column - the current source column of the stack frame\n"
"\t:function - the function that the stack frame represents\n"
"\t:line - the current source line of the stack frame\n"
"\t:name - the human friendly name of the function\n"
"\t:pc - integer indicating the location of the program counter\n"
"\t:source - string with filename or other identifier for the source code\n"
"\t:tail - boolean indicating a tail call"
},
{"fiber/current", cfun_current,
"(fiber/current)\n\n"
"Returns the currently running fiber."
},
{"fiber/lineage", cfun_lineage,
"(fiber/lineage fib)\n\n"
"Returns an array of all child fibers from a root fiber. This function "
"is useful when a fiber signals or errors to an ancestor fiber. Using this function, "
"the fiber handling the error can see which fiber raised the signal. This function should "
"be used mostly for debugging purposes."
},
{"fiber/maxstack", cfun_maxstack,
"(fiber/maxstack fib)\n\n"
"Gets the maximum stack size in janet values allowed for a fiber. While memory for "

2
src/core/io.c
View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct IOFile {
static int janet_io_gc(void *p, size_t len);
JanetAbstractType janet_io_filetype = {
":core.file",
":core/file",
janet_io_gc,
NULL
};

8
src/core/marsh.c
View File

@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ static void marshal_one_def(MarshalState *st, JanetFuncDef *def, int flags) {
if (def->flags & JANET_FUNCDEF_FLAG_HASSOURCEMAP) {
for (int32_t i = 0; i < def->bytecode_length; i++) {
JanetSourceMapping map = def->sourcemap[i];
pushint(st, map.line);
pushint(st, map.column);
pushint(st, map.start);
pushint(st, map.end);
}
}
}
@ -740,8 +740,8 @@ static const uint8_t *unmarshal_one_def(
JANET_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
for (int32_t i = 0; i < bytecode_length; i++) {
def->sourcemap[i].line = readint(st, &data);
def->sourcemap[i].column = readint(st, &data);
def->sourcemap[i].start = readint(st, &data);
def->sourcemap[i].end = readint(st, &data);
}
} else {
def->sourcemap = NULL;

31
src/core/parse.c
View File

@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ struct JanetParseState {
int32_t counter;
int32_t argn;
int flags;
size_t start_line;
size_t start_col;
size_t start;
Consumer consumer;
};
@ -147,8 +146,7 @@ static void pushstate(JanetParser *p, Consumer consumer, int flags) {
s.argn = 0;
s.flags = flags;
s.consumer = consumer;
s.start_line = p->line;
s.start_col = p->col;
s.start = p->offset;
_pushstate(p, s);
}
@ -159,8 +157,8 @@ static void popstate(JanetParser *p, Janet val) {
if (newtop->flags & PFLAG_CONTAINER) {
/* Source mapping info */
if (janet_checktype(val, JANET_TUPLE)) {
janet_tuple_sm_line(janet_unwrap_tuple(val)) = (int32_t) top.start_line;
janet_tuple_sm_col(janet_unwrap_tuple(val)) = (int32_t) top.start_col;
janet_tuple_sm_start(janet_unwrap_tuple(val)) = (int32_t) top.start;
janet_tuple_sm_end(janet_unwrap_tuple(val)) = (int32_t) p->offset;
}
newtop->argn++;
push_arg(p, val);
@ -176,8 +174,8 @@ static void popstate(JanetParser *p, Janet val) {
t[0] = janet_csymbolv(which);
t[1] = val;
/* Quote source mapping info */
janet_tuple_sm_line(t) = (int32_t) newtop->start_line;
janet_tuple_sm_col(t) = (int32_t) newtop->start_col;
janet_tuple_sm_start(t) = (int32_t) newtop->start;
janet_tuple_sm_end(t) = (int32_t) p->offset;
val = janet_wrap_tuple(janet_tuple_end(t));
} else {
return;
@ -522,12 +520,7 @@ static int root(JanetParser *p, JanetParseState *state, uint8_t c) {
int janet_parser_consume(JanetParser *parser, uint8_t c) {
int consumed = 0;
if (parser->error) return 0;
if (c == '\n') {
parser->line++;
parser->col = 0;
} else if (c != '\r') {
parser->col++;
}
parser->offset++;
while (!consumed && !parser->error) {
JanetParseState *state = parser->states + parser->statecount - 1;
consumed = state->consumer(parser, state, c);
@ -584,9 +577,8 @@ void janet_parser_init(JanetParser *parser) {
parser->statecount = 0;
parser->statecap = 0;
parser->error = NULL;
parser->line = 1;
parser->col = 0;
parser->lookback = -1;
parser->offset = 0;
pushstate(parser, root, PFLAG_CONTAINER);
}
@ -617,7 +609,7 @@ static int parsergc(void *p, size_t size) {
}
static JanetAbstractType janet_parse_parsertype = {
":core.parser",
":core/parser",
parsergc,
parsermark
};
@ -742,10 +734,7 @@ static int cfun_where(JanetArgs args) {
JANET_FIXARITY(args, 1);
JANET_CHECKABSTRACT(args, 0, &janet_parse_parsertype);
p = (JanetParser *) janet_unwrap_abstract(args.v[0]);
Janet *tup = janet_tuple_begin(2);
tup[0] = janet_wrap_integer((int32_t)p->line);
tup[1] = janet_wrap_integer((int32_t)p->col);
JANET_RETURN_TUPLE(args, janet_tuple_end(tup));
JANET_RETURN_INTEGER(args, p->offset);
}
static int cfun_state(JanetArgs args) {

4
src/core/run.c
View File

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void janet_stacktrace(JanetFiber *fiber, const char *errtype, Janet err) {
int32_t off = (int32_t) (frame->pc - def->bytecode);
if (def->sourcemap) {
JanetSourceMapping mapping = def->sourcemap[off];
fprintf(stderr, " on line %d, column %d", mapping.line, mapping.column);
fprintf(stderr, " at (%d:%d)", mapping.start, mapping.end);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, " pc=%d", off);
}
@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ void janet_stacktrace(JanetFiber *fiber, const char *errtype, Janet err) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
janet_v_free(fibers);
}
/* Run a string */

16
src/core/specials.c
View File

@ -172,6 +172,15 @@ static int destructure(JanetCompiler *c,
}
}
/* Create a source map for definitions. */
static const Janet *janetc_make_sourcemap(JanetCompiler *c) {
Janet *tup = janet_tuple_begin(3);
tup[0] = janet_wrap_string(c->source);
tup[1] = janet_wrap_integer(c->current_mapping.start);
tup[2] = janet_wrap_integer(c->current_mapping.end);
return janet_tuple_end(tup);
}
static JanetSlot janetc_varset(JanetFopts opts, int32_t argn, const Janet *argv) {
/*JanetFopts subopts = janetc_fopts_default(opts.compiler);*/
/*JanetSlot ret, dest;*/
@ -252,6 +261,8 @@ static int varleaf(
JanetArray *ref = janet_array(1);
janet_array_push(ref, janet_wrap_nil());
janet_table_put(reftab, janet_csymbolv(":ref"), janet_wrap_array(ref));
janet_table_put(reftab, janet_csymbolv(":source-map"),
janet_wrap_tuple(janetc_make_sourcemap(c)));
janet_table_put(c->env, janet_wrap_symbol(sym), janet_wrap_table(reftab));
refslot = janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_array(ref));
janetc_emit_ssu(c, JOP_PUT_INDEX, refslot, s, 0, 0);
@ -278,6 +289,8 @@ static int defleaf(
JanetTable *attr) {
if (c->scope->flags & JANET_SCOPE_TOP) {
JanetTable *tab = janet_table(2);
janet_table_put(tab, janet_csymbolv(":source-map"),
janet_wrap_tuple(janetc_make_sourcemap(c)));
tab->proto = attr;
JanetSlot valsym = janetc_cslot(janet_csymbolv(":value"));
JanetSlot tabslot = janetc_cslot(janet_wrap_table(tab));
@ -648,16 +661,15 @@ error2:
/* Keep in lexicographic order */
static const JanetSpecial janetc_specials[] = {
{":=", janetc_varset},
{"def", janetc_def},
{"do", janetc_do},
{"fn", janetc_fn},
{"if", janetc_if},
{"quasiquote", janetc_quasiquote},
{"quote", janetc_quote},
{"set", janetc_varset},
{"splice", janetc_splice},
{"unquote", janetc_unquote},
{"unquote", janetc_unquote},
{"var", janetc_var},
{"while", janetc_while}
};

4
src/core/tuple.c
View File

@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ Janet *janet_tuple_begin(int32_t length) {
char *data = janet_gcalloc(JANET_MEMORY_TUPLE, 4 * sizeof(int32_t) + length * sizeof(Janet));
Janet *tuple = (Janet *)(data + (4 * sizeof(int32_t)));
janet_tuple_length(tuple) = length;
janet_tuple_sm_line(tuple) = 0;
janet_tuple_sm_col(tuple) = 0;
janet_tuple_sm_start(tuple) = -1;
janet_tuple_sm_end(tuple) = -1;
return tuple;
}

36
src/core/util.c
View File

@ -53,6 +53,42 @@ const char *const janet_type_names[16] = {
":abstract"
};
const char *const janet_signal_names[14] = {
":ok",
":error",
":debug",
":yield",
":user0",
":user1",
":user2",
":user3",
":user4",
":user5",
":user6",
":user7",
":user8",
":user9"
};
const char *const janet_status_names[16] = {
":dead",
":error",
":debug",
":pending",
":user0",
":user1",
":user2",
":user3",
":user4",
":user5",
":user6",
":user7",
":user8",
":user9",
":new",
":alive"
};
/* Calculate hash for string */
int32_t janet_string_calchash(const uint8_t *str, int32_t len) {

1
src/core/util.h
View File

@ -57,5 +57,6 @@ int janet_lib_parse(JanetArgs args);
int janet_lib_asm(JanetArgs args);
#endif
int janet_lib_compile(JanetArgs args);
int janet_lib_debug(JanetArgs args);
#endif

28
src/core/vm.c
View File

@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ JanetSignal janet_continue(JanetFiber *fiber, Janet in, Janet *out) {
/* Expected types on type error */
uint16_t expected_types;
uint8_t first_opcode;
/* Signal to return when done */
JanetSignal signal = JANET_SIGNAL_OK;
@ -92,16 +94,24 @@ JanetSignal janet_continue(JanetFiber *fiber, Janet in, Janet *out) {
* instruction. */
retreg = in;
goto vm_resume_child;
} else if (startstatus != JANET_STATUS_NEW) {
} else if (startstatus != JANET_STATUS_NEW &&
((*pc & 0xFF) == JOP_SIGNAL)) {
/* Only should be hit if child is waiting on a SIGNAL instruction */
/* If waiting for response to signal, use input and increment pc */
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = in;
pc++;
}
/* The first opcode to execute. If the first opcode has
* the breakpoint bit set and we were in the debug state, skip
* that first breakpoint. */
first_opcode = (startstatus == JANET_STATUS_DEBUG)
? (*pc & 0x7F)
: (*pc & 0xFF);
/* Use computed gotos for GCC and clang, otherwise use switch */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define VM_START() {vm_next();
#ifdef ____GNUC__
#define VM_START() { goto *op_lookup[first_opcode];
#define VM_END() }
#define VM_OP(op) label_##op :
#define VM_DEFAULT() label_unknown_op:
@ -193,11 +203,11 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
&&label_unknown_op
};
#else
#define VM_START() for(;;){switch(*pc & 0xFF){
#define VM_START() uint8_t opcode = first_opcode; for (;;) {switch(opcode) {
#define VM_END() }}
#define VM_OP(op) case op :
#define VM_DEFAULT() default:
#define vm_next() continue
#define vm_next() opcode = *pc & 0xFF; continue
#endif
#define vm_checkgc_next() janet_maybe_collect(); vm_next()
@ -279,6 +289,7 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
VM_START();
VM_DEFAULT();
signal = JANET_SIGNAL_DEBUG;
retreg = janet_wrap_nil();
goto vm_exit;
@ -535,7 +546,6 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
pc++;
vm_next();
/* Candidate */
VM_OP(JOP_GREATER_THAN_INTEGER)
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = janet_wrap_boolean(
janet_unwrap_integer(stack[oparg(2, 0xFF)]) >
@ -543,7 +553,6 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
pc++;
vm_next();
/* Candidate */
VM_OP(JOP_GREATER_THAN_IMMEDIATE)
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = janet_wrap_boolean(
janet_unwrap_integer(stack[oparg(2, 0xFF)]) > ((*(int32_t *)pc) >> 24)
@ -551,7 +560,6 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
pc++;
vm_next();
/* Candidate */
VM_OP(JOP_GREATER_THAN_REAL)
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = janet_wrap_boolean(
janet_unwrap_real(stack[oparg(2, 0xFF)]) >
@ -559,7 +567,6 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
pc++;
vm_next();
/* Candidate */
VM_OP(JOP_GREATER_THAN_EQUAL_REAL)
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = janet_wrap_boolean(
janet_unwrap_real(stack[oparg(2, 0xFF)]) >=
@ -575,7 +582,6 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
pc++;
vm_next();
/* Candidate */
VM_OP(JOP_EQUALS_INTEGER)
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = janet_wrap_boolean(
janet_unwrap_integer(stack[oparg(2, 0xFF)]) ==
@ -584,7 +590,6 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
pc++;
vm_next();
/* Candidate */
VM_OP(JOP_EQUALS_REAL)
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = janet_wrap_boolean(
janet_unwrap_real(stack[oparg(2, 0xFF)]) ==
@ -593,7 +598,6 @@ static void *op_lookup[255] = {
pc++;
vm_next();
/* Candidate */
VM_OP(JOP_EQUALS_IMMEDIATE)
stack[oparg(1, 0xFF)] = janet_wrap_boolean(
janet_unwrap_integer(stack[oparg(2, 0xFF)]) == ((*(int32_t *)pc) >> 24)

22
src/include/janet/janet.h
View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ extern "C" {
/***** START SECTION CONFIG *****/
#define JANET_VERSION "0.1.0"
#define JANET_VERSION "0.2.0"
#ifndef JANET_BUILD
#define JANET_BUILD "local"
@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ extern "C" {
/* Names of all of the types */
extern const char *const janet_type_names[16];
extern const char *const janet_signal_names[14];
extern const char *const janet_status_names[16];
/* Fiber signals */
typedef enum {
@ -667,8 +669,8 @@ struct JanetKV {
/* Source mapping structure for a bytecode instruction */
struct JanetSourceMapping {
int32_t line;
int32_t column;
int32_t start;
int32_t end;
};
/* A function definition. Contains information needed to instantiate closures. */
@ -731,8 +733,7 @@ struct JanetParser {
size_t statecap;
size_t bufcount;
size_t bufcap;
size_t line;
size_t col;
size_t offset;
int lookback;
};
@ -937,6 +938,13 @@ JANET_API Janet janet_scan_number(const uint8_t *src, int32_t len);
JANET_API int32_t janet_scan_integer(const uint8_t *str, int32_t len, int *err);
JANET_API double janet_scan_real(const uint8_t *str, int32_t len, int *err);
/* Debugging */
JANET_API int janet_debug_break(JanetFuncDef *def, int32_t pc);
JANET_API int janet_debug_unbreak(JanetFuncDef *def, int32_t pc);
JANET_API int janet_debug_find(
JanetFuncDef **def_out, int32_t *pc_out,
const uint8_t *source, int32_t offset);
/* Array functions */
JANET_API JanetArray *janet_array(int32_t capacity);
JANET_API JanetArray *janet_array_n(const Janet *elements, int32_t n);
@ -967,8 +975,8 @@ JANET_API int janet_buffer_push_u64(JanetBuffer *buffer, uint64_t x);
#define janet_tuple_raw(t) ((int32_t *)(t) - 4)
#define janet_tuple_length(t) (janet_tuple_raw(t)[0])
#define janet_tuple_hash(t) ((janet_tuple_raw(t)[1]))
#define janet_tuple_sm_line(t) ((janet_tuple_raw(t)[2]))
#define janet_tuple_sm_col(t) ((janet_tuple_raw(t)[3]))
#define janet_tuple_sm_start(t) ((janet_tuple_raw(t)[2]))
#define janet_tuple_sm_end(t) ((janet_tuple_raw(t)[3]))
JANET_API Janet *janet_tuple_begin(int32_t length);
JANET_API const Janet *janet_tuple_end(Janet *tuple);
JANET_API const Janet *janet_tuple_n(const Janet *values, int32_t n);

16
src/mainclient/init.janet
View File

@ -24,12 +24,12 @@
(os/exit 0)
1)
"v" (fn [&] (print janet/version "-" janet/build) (os/exit 0) 1)
"s" (fn [&] (:= *raw-stdin* true) (:= *should-repl* true) 1)
"r" (fn [&] (:= *should-repl* true) 1)
"p" (fn [&] (:= *exit-on-error* false) 1)
"-" (fn [&] (:= *handleopts* false) 1)
"s" (fn [&] (set *raw-stdin* true) (set *should-repl* true) 1)
"r" (fn [&] (set *should-repl* true) 1)
"p" (fn [&] (set *exit-on-error* false) 1)
"-" (fn [&] (set *handleopts* false) 1)
"e" (fn [i &]
(:= *no-file* false)
(set *no-file* false)
(eval (get process/args (+ i 1)))
2)})
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
(if (and *handleopts* (= "-" (string/slice arg 0 1)))
(+= i (dohandler (string/slice arg 1 2) i))
(do
(:= *no-file* false)
(set *no-file* false)
(import* _env arg :prefix "" :exit *exit-on-error*)
(++ i))))
@ -55,6 +55,6 @@
(do
(print (string "Janet " janet/version "-" janet/build " Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Calvin Rose"))
(repl (fn [buf p]
(def [line] (parser/where p))
(def prompt (string "janet:" line ":" (parser/state p) "> "))
(def offset (parser/where p))
(def prompt (string "janet:" offset ":" (parser/state p) "> "))
(getline prompt buf)))))))

4
src/webclient/webinit.janet
View File

@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
(fiber/new (fn webrepl []
(repl (fn get-line [buf p]
(def [line] (parser/where p))
(def prompt (string "janet:" line ":" (parser/state p) "> "))
(def offset (parser/where p))
(def prompt (string "janet:" offset ":" (parser/state p) "> "))
(repl-yield prompt buf)
(yield)
buf))))

2
test/helper.janet
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
x)
(defn start-suite [x]
(:= suite-num x)
(set suite-num x)
(print "\nRunning test suite " x " tests...\n"))
(defn end-suite []

34
test/suite0.janet
View File

@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
(assert (= 10 (+ 1 2 3 4)) "addition")
(assert (= -8 (- 1 2 3 4)) "subtraction")
(assert (= 24 (* 1 2 3 4)) "multiplication")
(assert (= 4 (<< 1 2)) "left shift")
(assert (= 1 (>> 4 2)) "right shift")
(assert (= 4 (blshift 1 2)) "left shift")
(assert (= 1 (brshift 4 2)) "right shift")
(assert (< 1 2 3 4 5 6) "less than integers")
(assert (< 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0) "less than reals")
(assert (> 6 5 4 3 2 1) "greater than integers")
@ -60,10 +60,10 @@
(assert (not false) "false literal")
(assert true "true literal")
(assert (not nil) "nil literal")
(assert (= 7 (| 3 4)) "bit or")
(assert (= 0 (& 3 4)) "bit and")
(assert (= 0xFF (^ 0x0F 0xF0)) "bit xor")
(assert (= 0xF0 (^ 0xFF 0x0F)) "bit xor 2")
(assert (= 7 (bor 3 4)) "bit or")
(assert (= 0 (band 3 4)) "bit and")
(assert (= 0xFF (bxor 0x0F 0xF0)) "bit xor")
(assert (= 0xF0 (bxor 0xFF 0x0F)) "bit xor 2")
# Set global variables to prevent some possible compiler optimizations that defeat point of the test
(var zero 0)
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
# Mcarthy's 91 function
(var f91 nil)
(:= f91 (fn [n] (if (> n 100) (- n 10) (f91 (f91 (+ n 11))))))
(set f91 (fn [n] (if (> n 100) (- n 10) (f91 (f91 (+ n 11))))))
(assert (= 91 (f91 10)) "f91(10) = 91")
(assert (= 91 (f91 11)) "f91(11) = 91")
(assert (= 91 (f91 20)) "f91(20) = 91")
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
(assert (= 94 (f91 104)) "f91(104) = 94")
# Fibonacci
(def fib (do (var fib nil) (:= fib (fn [n] (if (< n 2) n (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2))))))))
(def fib (do (var fib nil) (set fib (fn [n] (if (< n 2) n (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2))))))))
(def fib2 (fn fib2 [n] (if (< n 2) n (+ (fib2 (- n 1)) (fib2 (- n 2))))))
(assert (= (fib 0) (fib2 0) 0) "fib(0)")
@ -127,15 +127,15 @@
(var accum 1)
(var count 0)
(while (< count 16)
(:= accum (<< accum 1))
(:= count (+ 1 count)))
(set accum (blshift accum 1))
(set count (+ 1 count)))
(assert (= accum 65536) "loop in closure")))
(var accum 1)
(var count 0)
(while (< count 16)
(:= accum (<< accum 1))
(:= count (+ 1 count)))
(set accum (blshift accum 1))
(set count (+ 1 count)))
(assert (= accum 65536) "loop globally")
(assert (= (struct 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) (struct 7 8 5 6 3 4 1 2)) "struct order does not matter 1")
@ -228,18 +228,18 @@
(def xi (get xs i))
(def yj (get ys j))
(if (< xi yj)
(do (array/push ret xi) (:= i (+ i 1)))
(do (array/push ret yj) (:= j (+ j 1)))))
(do (array/push ret xi) (set i (+ i 1)))
(do (array/push ret yj) (set j (+ j 1)))))
# Push rest of xs
(while (< i xlen)
(def xi (get xs i))
(array/push ret xi)
(:= i (+ i 1)))
(set i (+ i 1)))
# Push rest of ys
(while (< j ylen)
(def yj (get ys j))
(array/push ret yj)
(:= j (+ j 1)))
(set j (+ j 1)))
ret)
(assert (apply <= (merge @[1 3 5] @[2 4 6])) "merge sort merge 1")
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
(var count 0)
(while (< count 128)
(put syms (gensym) true)
(:= count (+ 1 count)))
(set count (+ 1 count)))
(assert (= (length syms) 128) "many symbols")))
# Let

4
test/suite1.janet
View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
(defn myfun [x]
(var a 10)
(:= a (do
(set a (do
(def y x)
(if x 8 9))))
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
(var good true)
(loop [i :range [0 n]]
(if (not (f))
(:= good false)))
(set good false)))
(assert good e))
(assert-many (fn [] (>= 1 (math/random) 0)) 200 "(random) between 0 and 1")