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threads in MinGW

This commit is contained in:
Zeno Rogue 2020-01-16 18:11:59 +01:00
parent 9444401ffa
commit b5d43fd480
4 changed files with 965 additions and 0 deletions
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/// \file mingw.invoke.h
/// \brief Lightweight `invoke` implementation, for C++11 and C++14.
///
/// (c) 2018-2019 by Nathaniel J. McClatchey, San Jose, CA, United States
/// \author Nathaniel J. McClatchey, PhD
///
/// \copyright Simplified (2-clause) BSD License.
///
/// \note This file may become part of the mingw-w64 runtime package. If/when
/// this happens, the appropriate license will be added, i.e. this code will
/// become dual-licensed, and the current BSD 2-clause license will stay.
#ifndef MINGW_INVOKE_H_
#define MINGW_INVOKE_H_
#include <type_traits> // For std::result_of, etc.
#include <utility> // For std::forward
#include <functional> // For std::reference_wrapper
namespace mingw_stdthread
{
namespace detail
{
// For compatibility, implement std::invoke for C++11 and C++14
#if __cplusplus < 201703L
template<bool PMemFunc, bool PMemData>
struct Invoker
{
template<class F, class... Args>
inline static typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type invoke (F&& f, Args&&... args)
{
return std::forward<F>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
template<bool>
struct InvokerHelper;
template<>
struct InvokerHelper<false>
{
template<class T1>
inline static auto get (T1&& t1) -> decltype(*std::forward<T1>(t1))
{
return *std::forward<T1>(t1);
}
template<class T1>
inline static auto get (const std::reference_wrapper<T1>& t1) -> decltype(t1.get())
{
return t1.get();
}
};
template<>
struct InvokerHelper<true>
{
template<class T1>
inline static auto get (T1&& t1) -> decltype(std::forward<T1>(t1))
{
return std::forward<T1>(t1);
}
};
template<>
struct Invoker<true, false>
{
template<class T, class F, class T1, class... Args>
inline static auto invoke (F T::* f, T1&& t1, Args&&... args) ->\
decltype((InvokerHelper<std::is_base_of<T,typename std::decay<T1>::type>::value>::get(std::forward<T1>(t1)).*f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
{
return (InvokerHelper<std::is_base_of<T,typename std::decay<T1>::type>::value>::get(std::forward<T1>(t1)).*f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
template<>
struct Invoker<false, true>
{
template<class T, class F, class T1, class... Args>
inline static auto invoke (F T::* f, T1&& t1, Args&&... args) ->\
decltype(InvokerHelper<std::is_base_of<T,typename std::decay<T1>::type>::value>::get(t1).*f)
{
return InvokerHelper<std::is_base_of<T,typename std::decay<T1>::type>::value>::get(t1).*f;
}
};
template<class F, class... Args>
struct InvokeResult
{
typedef Invoker<std::is_member_function_pointer<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type>::value,
std::is_member_object_pointer<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type>::value &&
(sizeof...(Args) == 1)> invoker;
inline static auto invoke (F&& f, Args&&... args) -> decltype(invoker::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...))
{
return invoker::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
template<class F, class...Args>
auto invoke (F&& f, Args&&... args) -> decltype(InvokeResult<F, Args...>::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...))
{
return InvokeResult<F, Args...>::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
#else
using std::invoke;
#endif
} // Namespace "detail"
} // Namespace "mingw_stdthread"
#endif

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/**
* @file mingw.mutex.h
* @brief std::mutex et al implementation for MinGW
** (c) 2013-2016 by Mega Limited, Auckland, New Zealand
* @author Alexander Vassilev
*
* @copyright Simplified (2-clause) BSD License.
* You should have received a copy of the license along with this
* program.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* @note
* This file may become part of the mingw-w64 runtime package. If/when this happens,
* the appropriate license will be added, i.e. this code will become dual-licensed,
* and the current BSD 2-clause license will stay.
*/
#ifndef WIN32STDMUTEX_H
#define WIN32STDMUTEX_H
#if !defined(__cplusplus) || (__cplusplus < 201103L)
#error A C++11 compiler is required!
#endif
// Recursion checks on non-recursive locks have some performance penalty, and
// the C++ standard does not mandate them. The user might want to explicitly
// enable or disable such checks. If the user has no preference, enable such
// checks in debug builds, but not in release builds.
#ifdef STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
#elif defined(NDEBUG)
#define STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS 0
#else
#define STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS 1
#endif
#include <chrono>
#include <system_error>
#include <atomic>
#include <mutex> //need for call_once()
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS || !defined(NDEBUG)
#include <cstdio>
#endif
#include <sdkddkver.h> // Detect Windows version.
#if (defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR))
#pragma message "The Windows API that MinGW-w32 provides is not fully compatible\
with Microsoft's API. We'll try to work around this, but we can make no\
guarantees. This problem does not exist in MinGW-w64."
#include <windows.h> // No further granularity can be expected.
#else
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
#include <processthreadsapi.h> // For GetCurrentThreadId
#endif
#include <synchapi.h> // For InitializeCriticalSection, etc.
#include <errhandlingapi.h> // For GetLastError
#include <handleapi.h>
#endif
// Need for the implementation of invoke
#include "mingw.invoke.h"
#if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0501)
#error To use the MinGW-std-threads library, you will need to define the macro _WIN32_WINNT to be 0x0501 (Windows XP) or higher.
#endif
namespace mingw_stdthread
{
// The _NonRecursive class has mechanisms that do not play nice with direct
// manipulation of the native handle. This forward declaration is part of
// a friend class declaration.
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
namespace vista
{
class condition_variable;
}
#endif
// To make this namespace equivalent to the thread-related subset of std,
// pull in the classes and class templates supplied by std but not by this
// implementation.
using std::lock_guard;
using std::unique_lock;
using std::adopt_lock_t;
using std::defer_lock_t;
using std::try_to_lock_t;
using std::adopt_lock;
using std::defer_lock;
using std::try_to_lock;
class recursive_mutex
{
CRITICAL_SECTION mHandle;
public:
typedef LPCRITICAL_SECTION native_handle_type;
native_handle_type native_handle() {return &mHandle;}
recursive_mutex() noexcept : mHandle()
{
InitializeCriticalSection(&mHandle);
}
recursive_mutex (const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
recursive_mutex& operator=(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
~recursive_mutex() noexcept
{
DeleteCriticalSection(&mHandle);
}
void lock()
{
EnterCriticalSection(&mHandle);
}
void unlock()
{
LeaveCriticalSection(&mHandle);
}
bool try_lock()
{
return (TryEnterCriticalSection(&mHandle)!=0);
}
};
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
struct _OwnerThread
{
// If this is to be read before locking, then the owner-thread variable must
// be atomic to prevent a torn read from spuriously causing errors.
std::atomic<DWORD> mOwnerThread;
constexpr _OwnerThread () noexcept : mOwnerThread(0) {}
static void on_deadlock (void)
{
using namespace std;
fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: Recursive locking of non-recursive mutex\
detected. Throwing system exception\n");
fflush(stderr);
throw system_error(make_error_code(errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur));
}
DWORD checkOwnerBeforeLock() const
{
DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId();
if (mOwnerThread.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == self)
on_deadlock();
return self;
}
void setOwnerAfterLock(DWORD id)
{
mOwnerThread.store(id, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
void checkSetOwnerBeforeUnlock()
{
DWORD self = GetCurrentThreadId();
if (mOwnerThread.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != self)
on_deadlock();
mOwnerThread.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
};
#endif
// Though the Slim Reader-Writer (SRW) locks used here are not complete until
// Windows 7, implementing partial functionality in Vista will simplify the
// interaction with condition variables.
#if defined(_WIN32) && (WINVER >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
namespace windows7
{
class mutex
{
SRWLOCK mHandle;
// Track locking thread for error checking.
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
friend class vista::condition_variable;
_OwnerThread mOwnerThread {};
#endif
public:
typedef PSRWLOCK native_handle_type;
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
constexpr mutex () noexcept : mHandle(SRWLOCK_INIT) { }
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
mutex (const mutex&) = delete;
mutex & operator= (const mutex&) = delete;
void lock (void)
{
// Note: Undefined behavior if called recursively.
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
DWORD self = mOwnerThread.checkOwnerBeforeLock();
#endif
AcquireSRWLockExclusive(&mHandle);
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
mOwnerThread.setOwnerAfterLock(self);
#endif
}
void unlock (void)
{
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
mOwnerThread.checkSetOwnerBeforeUnlock();
#endif
ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&mHandle);
}
// TryAcquireSRW functions are a Windows 7 feature.
#if (WINVER >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7)
bool try_lock (void)
{
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
DWORD self = mOwnerThread.checkOwnerBeforeLock();
#endif
BOOL ret = TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(&mHandle);
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
if (ret)
mOwnerThread.setOwnerAfterLock(self);
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
native_handle_type native_handle (void)
{
return &mHandle;
}
};
} // Namespace windows7
#endif // Compiling for Vista
namespace xp
{
class mutex
{
CRITICAL_SECTION mHandle;
std::atomic_uchar mState;
// Track locking thread for error checking.
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
friend class vista::condition_variable;
_OwnerThread mOwnerThread {};
#endif
public:
typedef PCRITICAL_SECTION native_handle_type;
constexpr mutex () noexcept : mHandle(), mState(2) { }
mutex (const mutex&) = delete;
mutex & operator= (const mutex&) = delete;
~mutex() noexcept
{
// Undefined behavior if the mutex is held (locked) by any thread.
// Undefined behavior if a thread terminates while holding ownership of the
// mutex.
DeleteCriticalSection(&mHandle);
}
void lock (void)
{
unsigned char state = mState.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
while (state) {
if ((state == 2) && mState.compare_exchange_weak(state, 1, std::memory_order_acquire))
{
InitializeCriticalSection(&mHandle);
mState.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
break;
}
if (state == 1)
{
Sleep(0);
state = mState.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
}
}
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
DWORD self = mOwnerThread.checkOwnerBeforeLock();
#endif
EnterCriticalSection(&mHandle);
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
mOwnerThread.setOwnerAfterLock(self);
#endif
}
void unlock (void)
{
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
mOwnerThread.checkSetOwnerBeforeUnlock();
#endif
LeaveCriticalSection(&mHandle);
}
bool try_lock (void)
{
unsigned char state = mState.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
if ((state == 2) && mState.compare_exchange_strong(state, 1, std::memory_order_acquire))
{
InitializeCriticalSection(&mHandle);
mState.store(0, std::memory_order_release);
}
if (state == 1)
return false;
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
DWORD self = mOwnerThread.checkOwnerBeforeLock();
#endif
BOOL ret = TryEnterCriticalSection(&mHandle);
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
if (ret)
mOwnerThread.setOwnerAfterLock(self);
#endif
return ret;
}
native_handle_type native_handle (void)
{
return &mHandle;
}
};
} // Namespace "xp"
#if (WINVER >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7)
using windows7::mutex;
#else
using xp::mutex;
#endif
class recursive_timed_mutex
{
static constexpr DWORD kWaitAbandoned = 0x00000080l;
static constexpr DWORD kWaitObject0 = 0x00000000l;
static constexpr DWORD kInfinite = 0xffffffffl;
inline bool try_lock_internal (DWORD ms) noexcept
{
DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject(mHandle, ms);
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (ret == kWaitAbandoned)
{
using namespace std;
fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: Thread terminated while holding a mutex.");
terminate();
}
#endif
return (ret == kWaitObject0) || (ret == kWaitAbandoned);
}
protected:
HANDLE mHandle;
// Track locking thread for error checking of non-recursive timed_mutex. For
// standard compliance, this must be defined in same class and at the same
// access-control level as every other variable in the timed_mutex.
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
friend class vista::condition_variable;
_OwnerThread mOwnerThread {};
#endif
public:
typedef HANDLE native_handle_type;
native_handle_type native_handle() const {return mHandle;}
recursive_timed_mutex(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;
recursive_timed_mutex& operator=(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;
recursive_timed_mutex(): mHandle(CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL)) {}
~recursive_timed_mutex()
{
CloseHandle(mHandle);
}
void lock()
{
DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject(mHandle, kInfinite);
// If (ret == WAIT_ABANDONED), then the thread that held ownership was
// terminated. Behavior is undefined, but Windows will pass ownership to this
// thread.
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (ret == kWaitAbandoned)
{
using namespace std;
fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: Thread terminated while holding a mutex.");
terminate();
}
#endif
if ((ret != kWaitObject0) && (ret != kWaitAbandoned))
{
throw std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
}
}
void unlock()
{
if (!ReleaseMutex(mHandle))
throw std::system_error(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
}
bool try_lock()
{
return try_lock_internal(0);
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
bool try_lock_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& dur)
{
using namespace std::chrono;
auto timeout = duration_cast<milliseconds>(dur).count();
while (timeout > 0)
{
constexpr auto kMaxStep = static_cast<decltype(timeout)>(kInfinite-1);
auto step = (timeout < kMaxStep) ? timeout : kMaxStep;
if (try_lock_internal(static_cast<DWORD>(step)))
return true;
timeout -= step;
}
return false;
}
template <class Clock, class Duration>
bool try_lock_until(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock,Duration>& timeout_time)
{
return try_lock_for(timeout_time - Clock::now());
}
};
// Override if, and only if, it is necessary for error-checking.
#if STDMUTEX_RECURSION_CHECKS
class timed_mutex: recursive_timed_mutex
{
public:
timed_mutex(const timed_mutex&) = delete;
timed_mutex& operator=(const timed_mutex&) = delete;
void lock()
{
DWORD self = mOwnerThread.checkOwnerBeforeLock();
recursive_timed_mutex::lock();
mOwnerThread.setOwnerAfterLock(self);
}
void unlock()
{
mOwnerThread.checkSetOwnerBeforeUnlock();
recursive_timed_mutex::unlock();
}
template <class Rep, class Period>
bool try_lock_for(const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& dur)
{
DWORD self = mOwnerThread.checkOwnerBeforeLock();
bool ret = recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock_for(dur);
if (ret)
mOwnerThread.setOwnerAfterLock(self);
return ret;
}
template <class Clock, class Duration>
bool try_lock_until(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock,Duration>& timeout_time)
{
return try_lock_for(timeout_time - Clock::now());
}
bool try_lock ()
{
return try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(0));
}
};
#else
typedef recursive_timed_mutex timed_mutex;
#endif
class once_flag
{
// When available, the SRW-based mutexes should be faster than the
// CriticalSection-based mutexes. Only try_lock will be unavailable in Vista,
// and try_lock is not used by once_flag.
#if (_WIN32_WINNT == _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
windows7::mutex mMutex;
#else
mutex mMutex;
#endif
std::atomic_bool mHasRun;
once_flag(const once_flag&) = delete;
once_flag& operator=(const once_flag&) = delete;
template<class Callable, class... Args>
friend void call_once(once_flag& once, Callable&& f, Args&&... args);
public:
constexpr once_flag() noexcept: mMutex(), mHasRun(false) {}
};
template<class Callable, class... Args>
void call_once(once_flag& flag, Callable&& func, Args&&... args)
{
if (flag.mHasRun.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
return;
lock_guard<decltype(flag.mMutex)> lock(flag.mMutex);
if (flag.mHasRun.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
return;
detail::invoke(std::forward<Callable>(func),std::forward<Args>(args)...);
flag.mHasRun.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
}
} // Namespace mingw_stdthread
// Push objects into std, but only if they are not already there.
namespace std
{
// Because of quirks of the compiler, the common "using namespace std;"
// directive would flatten the namespaces and introduce ambiguity where there
// was none. Direct specification (std::), however, would be unaffected.
// Take the safe option, and include only in the presence of MinGW's win32
// implementation.
#if defined(__MINGW32__ ) && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS)
using mingw_stdthread::recursive_mutex;
using mingw_stdthread::mutex;
using mingw_stdthread::recursive_timed_mutex;
using mingw_stdthread::timed_mutex;
using mingw_stdthread::once_flag;
using mingw_stdthread::call_once;
#elif !defined(MINGW_STDTHREAD_REDUNDANCY_WARNING) // Skip repetition
#define MINGW_STDTHREAD_REDUNDANCY_WARNING
#pragma message "This version of MinGW seems to include a win32 port of\
pthreads, and probably already has C++11 std threading classes implemented,\
based on pthreads. These classes, found in namespace std, are not overridden\
by the mingw-std-thread library. If you would still like to use this\
implementation (as it is more lightweight), use the classes provided in\
namespace mingw_stdthread."
#endif
}
#endif // WIN32STDMUTEX_H

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/**
* @file mingw.thread.h
* @brief std::thread implementation for MinGW
* (c) 2013-2016 by Mega Limited, Auckland, New Zealand
* @author Alexander Vassilev
*
* @copyright Simplified (2-clause) BSD License.
* You should have received a copy of the license along with this
* program.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* @note
* This file may become part of the mingw-w64 runtime package. If/when this happens,
* the appropriate license will be added, i.e. this code will become dual-licensed,
* and the current BSD 2-clause license will stay.
*/
#ifndef WIN32STDTHREAD_H
#define WIN32STDTHREAD_H
#if !defined(__cplusplus) || (__cplusplus < 201103L)
#error A C++11 compiler is required!
#endif
// Use the standard classes for std::, if available.
#include <thread>
#include <cstddef> // For std::size_t
#include <cerrno> // Detect error type.
#include <exception> // For std::terminate
#include <system_error> // For std::system_error
#include <functional> // For std::hash
#include <tuple> // For std::tuple
#include <chrono> // For sleep timing.
#include <memory> // For std::unique_ptr
#include <iosfwd> // Stream output for thread ids.
#include <utility> // For std::swap, std::forward
#include "mingw.invoke.h"
#if (defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR))
#pragma message "The Windows API that MinGW-w32 provides is not fully compatible\
with Microsoft's API. We'll try to work around this, but we can make no\
guarantees. This problem does not exist in MinGW-w64."
#include <windows.h> // No further granularity can be expected.
#else
#include <synchapi.h> // For WaitForSingleObject
#include <handleapi.h> // For CloseHandle, etc.
#include <sysinfoapi.h> // For GetNativeSystemInfo
#include <processthreadsapi.h> // For GetCurrentThreadId
#endif
#include <process.h> // For _beginthreadex
#ifndef NDEBUG
#include <cstdio>
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0501)
#error To use the MinGW-std-threads library, you will need to define the macro _WIN32_WINNT to be 0x0501 (Windows XP) or higher.
#endif
// Instead of INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, _beginthreadex returns 0.
namespace mingw_stdthread
{
namespace detail
{
template<std::size_t...>
struct IntSeq {};
template<std::size_t N, std::size_t... S>
struct GenIntSeq : GenIntSeq<N-1, N-1, S...> { };
template<std::size_t... S>
struct GenIntSeq<0, S...> { typedef IntSeq<S...> type; };
// Use a template specialization to avoid relying on compiler optimization
// when determining the parameter integer sequence.
template<class Func, class T, typename... Args>
class ThreadFuncCall;
// We can't define the Call struct in the function - the standard forbids template methods in that case
template<class Func, std::size_t... S, typename... Args>
class ThreadFuncCall<Func, detail::IntSeq<S...>, Args...>
{
static_assert(sizeof...(S) == sizeof...(Args), "Args must match.");
using Tuple = std::tuple<typename std::decay<Args>::type...>;
typename std::decay<Func>::type mFunc;
Tuple mArgs;
public:
ThreadFuncCall(Func&& aFunc, Args&&... aArgs)
: mFunc(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)),
mArgs(std::forward<Args>(aArgs)...)
{
}
void callFunc()
{
detail::invoke(std::move(mFunc), std::move(std::get<S>(mArgs)) ...);
}
};
// Allow construction of threads without exposing implementation.
class ThreadIdTool;
} // Namespace "detail"
class thread
{
public:
class id
{
DWORD mId = 0;
friend class thread;
friend class std::hash<id>;
friend class detail::ThreadIdTool;
explicit id(DWORD aId) noexcept : mId(aId){}
public:
id (void) noexcept = default;
friend bool operator==(id x, id y) noexcept {return x.mId == y.mId; }
friend bool operator!=(id x, id y) noexcept {return x.mId != y.mId; }
friend bool operator< (id x, id y) noexcept {return x.mId < y.mId; }
friend bool operator<=(id x, id y) noexcept {return x.mId <= y.mId; }
friend bool operator> (id x, id y) noexcept {return x.mId > y.mId; }
friend bool operator>=(id x, id y) noexcept {return x.mId >= y.mId; }
template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
friend std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, id __id)
{
if (__id.mId == 0)
{
return __out << "(invalid std::thread::id)";
}
else
{
return __out << __id.mId;
}
}
};
private:
static constexpr HANDLE kInvalidHandle = nullptr;
static constexpr DWORD kInfinite = 0xffffffffl;
HANDLE mHandle;
id mThreadId;
template <class Call>
static unsigned __stdcall threadfunc(void* arg)
{
std::unique_ptr<Call> call(static_cast<Call*>(arg));
call->callFunc();
return 0;
}
static unsigned int _hardware_concurrency_helper() noexcept
{
SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
// This is one of the few functions used by the library which has a nearly-
// equivalent function defined in earlier versions of Windows. Include the
// workaround, just as a reminder that it does exist.
#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0501)
::GetNativeSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
#else
::GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
#endif
return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
}
public:
typedef HANDLE native_handle_type;
id get_id() const noexcept {return mThreadId;}
native_handle_type native_handle() const {return mHandle;}
thread(): mHandle(kInvalidHandle), mThreadId(){}
thread(thread&& other)
:mHandle(other.mHandle), mThreadId(other.mThreadId)
{
other.mHandle = kInvalidHandle;
other.mThreadId = id{};
}
thread(const thread &other)=delete;
template<class Func, typename... Args>
explicit thread(Func&& func, Args&&... args) : mHandle(), mThreadId()
{
using ArgSequence = typename detail::GenIntSeq<sizeof...(Args)>::type;
using Call = detail::ThreadFuncCall<Func, ArgSequence, Args...>;
auto call = new Call(
std::forward<Func>(func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
unsigned id_receiver;
auto int_handle = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, threadfunc<Call>,
static_cast<LPVOID>(call), 0, &id_receiver);
if (int_handle == 0)
{
mHandle = kInvalidHandle;
int errnum = errno;
delete call;
// Note: Should only throw EINVAL, EAGAIN, EACCES
throw std::system_error(errnum, std::generic_category());
} else {
mThreadId.mId = id_receiver;
mHandle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(int_handle);
}
}
bool joinable() const {return mHandle != kInvalidHandle;}
// Note: Due to lack of synchronization, this function has a race condition
// if called concurrently, which leads to undefined behavior. The same applies
// to all other member functions of this class, but this one is mentioned
// explicitly.
void join()
{
using namespace std;
if (get_id() == id(GetCurrentThreadId()))
throw system_error(make_error_code(errc::resource_deadlock_would_occur));
if (mHandle == kInvalidHandle)
throw system_error(make_error_code(errc::no_such_process));
if (!joinable())
throw system_error(make_error_code(errc::invalid_argument));
WaitForSingleObject(mHandle, kInfinite);
CloseHandle(mHandle);
mHandle = kInvalidHandle;
mThreadId = id{};
}
~thread()
{
if (joinable())
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
std::printf("Error: Must join() or detach() a thread before \
destroying it.\n");
#endif
std::terminate();
}
}
thread& operator=(const thread&) = delete;
thread& operator=(thread&& other) noexcept
{
if (joinable())
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
std::printf("Error: Must join() or detach() a thread before \
moving another thread to it.\n");
#endif
std::terminate();
}
swap(std::forward<thread>(other));
return *this;
}
void swap(thread&& other) noexcept
{
std::swap(mHandle, other.mHandle);
std::swap(mThreadId.mId, other.mThreadId.mId);
}
static unsigned int hardware_concurrency() noexcept
{
static unsigned int cached = _hardware_concurrency_helper();
return cached;
}
void detach()
{
if (!joinable())
{
using namespace std;
throw system_error(make_error_code(errc::invalid_argument));
}
if (mHandle != kInvalidHandle)
{
CloseHandle(mHandle);
mHandle = kInvalidHandle;
}
mThreadId = id{};
}
};
namespace detail
{
class ThreadIdTool
{
public:
static thread::id make_id (DWORD base_id) noexcept
{
return thread::id(base_id);
}
};
} // Namespace "detail"
namespace this_thread
{
inline thread::id get_id() noexcept
{
return detail::ThreadIdTool::make_id(GetCurrentThreadId());
}
inline void yield() noexcept {Sleep(0);}
template< class Rep, class Period >
void sleep_for( const std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>& sleep_duration)
{
static constexpr DWORD kInfinite = 0xffffffffl;
using namespace std::chrono;
using rep = milliseconds::rep;
rep ms = duration_cast<milliseconds>(sleep_duration).count();
while (ms > 0)
{
constexpr rep kMaxRep = static_cast<rep>(kInfinite - 1);
auto sleepTime = (ms < kMaxRep) ? ms : kMaxRep;
Sleep(static_cast<DWORD>(sleepTime));
ms -= sleepTime;
}
}
template <class Clock, class Duration>
void sleep_until(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock,Duration>& sleep_time)
{
sleep_for(sleep_time-Clock::now());
}
}
} // Namespace mingw_stdthread
namespace std
{
// Because of quirks of the compiler, the common "using namespace std;"
// directive would flatten the namespaces and introduce ambiguity where there
// was none. Direct specification (std::), however, would be unaffected.
// Take the safe option, and include only in the presence of MinGW's win32
// implementation.
#if defined(__MINGW32__ ) && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS)
using mingw_stdthread::thread;
// Remove ambiguity immediately, to avoid problems arising from the above.
//using std::thread;
namespace this_thread
{
using namespace mingw_stdthread::this_thread;
}
#elif !defined(MINGW_STDTHREAD_REDUNDANCY_WARNING) // Skip repetition
#define MINGW_STDTHREAD_REDUNDANCY_WARNING
#pragma message "This version of MinGW seems to include a win32 port of\
pthreads, and probably already has C++11 std threading classes implemented,\
based on pthreads. These classes, found in namespace std, are not overridden\
by the mingw-std-thread library. If you would still like to use this\
implementation (as it is more lightweight), use the classes provided in\
namespace mingw_stdthread."
#endif
// Specialize hash for this implementation's thread::id, even if the
// std::thread::id already has a hash.
template<>
struct hash<mingw_stdthread::thread::id>
{
typedef mingw_stdthread::thread::id argument_type;
typedef size_t result_type;
size_t operator() (const argument_type & i) const noexcept
{
return i.mId;
}
};
}
#endif // WIN32STDTHREAD_H

5
sysconfig.h
View File

@ -426,9 +426,14 @@ extern "C" {
#include <new>
#if CAP_THREAD
#if WINDOWS
#include "mingw.thread.h"
#include "mingw.mutex.h"
#else
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_UNORDERED_MAP
#include <unordered_map>