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- New NCO library for carrier signal generation: Provides a fixed point optimized wrapper for GNU Radio fxp CORDIC and SSE2 floating point implementation ( sse_mathfunc.h implementation). The library is available as nco_lib.h

Browse Source 
- Updated Unit Test to benchmark all the current NCO implementations (./run_tests --gtest_filter=Cordic_Test.StandardCIsFasterThanCordic)

-Gps_L1_Ca_Dll_Pll_Optim_Tracking algorithm updated with new NCO library for carrier wipeoff and some other optimizations.



git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/gnss-sdr/code/trunk@281 64b25241-fba3-4117-9849-534c7e92360d
This commit is contained in:
Javier Arribas
2012-11-22 17:43:24 +00:00
parent 54df5928ab
commit 0760fa0f3e
11 changed files with 1581 additions and 234 deletions
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2
src/algorithms/libs/jamfile.jam
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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ obj gps_sdr_signal_processing : gps_sdr_signal_processing.cc ;
obj galileo_e1_signal_processing : galileo_e1_signal_processing.cc ;
obj gnss_sdr_valve : gnss_sdr_valve.cc ;
obj pass_through : pass_through.cc ;
obj nco_lib : nco_lib.cc ;
#obj gps_sdr_fft : gps_sdr_fft.cc : <toolset>darwin:<define>NO_SIMD <toolset>gcc:<define>USE_SIMD ;
#obj gps_sdr_simd : gps_sdr_simd.cc : <toolset>darwin:<define>NO_SIMD <toolset>gcc:<define>USE_SIMD ;
#obj gps_sdr_x86 : gps_sdr_x86.cc ;

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src/algorithms/libs/nco_lib.cc Normal file
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/*!
* \file nco_lib.cc
* \brief A set of Numeric Controlled Oscillator (NCO) functions to generate the carrier wipeoff signal,
* regardless of system used
*
* \author Javier Arribas 2012, jarribas(at)cttc.es
*
* Detailed description of the file here if needed.
*
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 (see AUTHORS file for a list of contributors)
*
* GNSS-SDR is a software defined Global Navigation
* Satellite Systems receiver
*
* This file is part of GNSS-SDR.
*
* GNSS-SDR is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* at your option) any later version.
*
* GNSS-SDR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNSS-SDR. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "nco_lib.h"
typedef ALIGN16_BEG union {
float f[4];
int i[4];
v4sf v;
} ALIGN16_END V4SF;
void sse_nco(std::complex<float> *dest, int n_samples,float start_phase_rad, float phase_step_rad)
{
//SSE NCO
int sse_loops_four_op;
int remnant_ops;
sse_loops_four_op=(int)n_samples/4;
remnant_ops=n_samples%4;
V4SF vx, sin4, cos4;
float phase_rad;
phase_rad=start_phase_rad;
int index=0;
for(int i=0;i<sse_loops_four_op;i++)
{
vx.f[0]=phase_rad;
phase_rad=phase_rad+phase_step_rad;
vx.f[1]=phase_rad;
phase_rad=phase_rad+phase_step_rad;
vx.f[2]=phase_rad;
phase_rad=phase_rad+phase_step_rad;
vx.f[3]=phase_rad;
phase_rad=phase_rad+phase_step_rad;
sincos_ps(vx.v, &sin4.v, &cos4.v);
dest[index] = std::complex<float>(cos4.f[0], -sin4.f[0]);
index++;
dest[index] = std::complex<float>(cos4.f[1], -sin4.f[1]);
index++;
dest[index] = std::complex<float>(cos4.f[2], -sin4.f[2]);
index++;
dest[index] = std::complex<float>(cos4.f[3], -sin4.f[3]);
index++;
}
for(int i=0;i<remnant_ops;i++)
{
vx.f[i]=phase_rad;
phase_rad=phase_rad+phase_step_rad;
}
sincos_ps(vx.v, &sin4.v, &cos4.v);
for(int i=0;i<remnant_ops;i++)
{
dest[index] = std::complex<float>(cos4.f[i], -sin4.f[i]);
index++;
}
}
void fxp_nco(std::complex<float> *dest, int n_samples,float start_phase_rad, float phase_step_rad)
{
int phase_rad_i;
phase_rad_i=gr_fxpt::float_to_fixed(start_phase_rad);
int phase_step_rad_i;
phase_step_rad_i=gr_fxpt::float_to_fixed(phase_step_rad);
float sin_f,cos_f;
for(int i = 0; i < n_samples; i++)
{
//using temp variables
gr_fxpt::sincos(phase_rad_i,&sin_f,&cos_f);
dest[i] = gr_complex(cos_f, -sin_f);
//using references (may be it can be a problem for c++11 standard
//gr_fxpt::sincos(phase_rad_i,&d_carr_sign[i].imag(),&d_carr_sign[i].real());
phase_rad_i += phase_step_rad_i;
}
}
void std_nco(std::complex<float> *dest, int n_samples,float start_phase_rad, float phase_step_rad)
{
float phase_rad;
phase_rad=start_phase_rad;
for(int i = 0; i < n_samples; i++)
{
// Using std::cos and std::sin
dest[i] = gr_complex(std::cos(phase_rad), -std::sin(phase_rad));
phase_rad=phase_rad+phase_step_rad;
}
}

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src/algorithms/libs/nco_lib.h Normal file
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/*!
* \file nco_lib.h
* \brief A set of Numeric Controlled Oscillator (NCO) functions to generate the carrier wipeoff signal,
* regardless of system used
*
* \author Javier Arribas 2012, jarribas(at)cttc.es
*
* Detailed description of the file here if needed.
*
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 (see AUTHORS file for a list of contributors)
*
* GNSS-SDR is a software defined Global Navigation
* Satellite Systems receiver
*
* This file is part of GNSS-SDR.
*
* GNSS-SDR is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* at your option) any later version.
*
* GNSS-SDR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNSS-SDR. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*!
* \brief Implements a conjugate complex exponential vector in std::complex<float> *d_carr_sign
* containing int n_samples, with the starting phase .
*
*/
#ifndef NCO_LIB_CC_H
#define NCO_LIB_CC_H
#include <gr_fxpt.h>
#include <xmmintrin.h>
#include <sse_mathfun.h>
#include <cmath>
void sse_nco(std::complex<float> *dest, int n_samples,float start_phase_rad, float phase_step_rad);
void fxp_nco(std::complex<float> *dest, int n_samples,float start_phase_rad, float phase_step_rad);
void std_nco(std::complex<float> *dest, int n_samples,float start_phase_rad, float phase_step_rad);
#endif //NCO_LIB_CC_H

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src/algorithms/libs/sse_mathfun.h Normal file
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/* SIMD (SSE1+MMX or SSE2) implementation of sin, cos, exp and log
Inspired by Intel Approximate Math library, and based on the
corresponding algorithms of the cephes math library
The default is to use the SSE1 version. If you define USE_SSE2 the
the SSE2 intrinsics will be used in place of the MMX intrinsics. Do
not expect any significant performance improvement with SSE2.
*/
/* Copyright (C) 2007 Julien Pommier
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
(this is the zlib license)
*/
#ifndef SSE_MATHFUN_H
#define SSE_MATHFUN_H
#include <xmmintrin.h>
#define USE_SSE2
/* yes I know, the top of this file is quite ugly */
#ifdef _MSC_VER /* visual c++ */
# define ALIGN16_BEG __declspec(align(16))
# define ALIGN16_END
#else /* gcc or icc */
# define ALIGN16_BEG
# define ALIGN16_END __attribute__((aligned(16)))
#endif
/* __m128 is ugly to write */
typedef __m128 v4sf; // vector of 4 float (sse1)
#ifdef USE_SSE2
# include <emmintrin.h>
typedef __m128i v4si; // vector of 4 int (sse2)
#else
typedef __m64 v2si; // vector of 2 int (mmx)
#endif
/* declare some SSE constants -- why can't I figure a better way to do that? */
#define _PS_CONST(Name, Val) \
static const ALIGN16_BEG float _ps_##Name[4] ALIGN16_END = { Val, Val, Val, Val }
#define _PI32_CONST(Name, Val) \
static const ALIGN16_BEG int _pi32_##Name[4] ALIGN16_END = { Val, Val, Val, Val }
#define _PS_CONST_TYPE(Name, Type, Val) \
static const ALIGN16_BEG Type _ps_##Name[4] ALIGN16_END = { Val, Val, Val, Val }
_PS_CONST(1 , 1.0f);
_PS_CONST(0p5, 0.5f);
/* the smallest non denormalized float number */
_PS_CONST_TYPE(min_norm_pos, int, 0x00800000);
_PS_CONST_TYPE(mant_mask, int, 0x7f800000);
_PS_CONST_TYPE(inv_mant_mask, int, ~0x7f800000);
_PS_CONST_TYPE(sign_mask, int, 0x80000000);
_PS_CONST_TYPE(inv_sign_mask, int, ~0x80000000);
_PI32_CONST(1, 1);
_PI32_CONST(inv1, ~1);
_PI32_CONST(2, 2);
_PI32_CONST(4, 4);
_PI32_CONST(0x7f, 0x7f);
_PS_CONST(cephes_SQRTHF, 0.707106781186547524);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p0, 7.0376836292E-2);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p1, - 1.1514610310E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p2, 1.1676998740E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p3, - 1.2420140846E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p4, + 1.4249322787E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p5, - 1.6668057665E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p6, + 2.0000714765E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p7, - 2.4999993993E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_p8, + 3.3333331174E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_q1, -2.12194440e-4);
_PS_CONST(cephes_log_q2, 0.693359375);
#if defined (__MINGW32__)
/* the ugly part below: many versions of gcc used to be completely buggy with respect to some intrinsics
The movehl_ps is fixed in mingw 3.4.5, but I found out that all the _mm_cmp* intrinsics were completely
broken on my mingw gcc 3.4.5 ...
Note that the bug on _mm_cmp* does occur only at -O0 optimization level
*/
inline __m128 my_movehl_ps(__m128 a, const __m128 b) {
asm (
"movhlps %2,%0\n\t"
: "=x" (a)
: "0" (a), "x"(b)
);
return a; }
#warning "redefined _mm_movehl_ps (see gcc bug 21179)"
#define _mm_movehl_ps my_movehl_ps
inline __m128 my_cmplt_ps(__m128 a, const __m128 b) {
asm (
"cmpltps %2,%0\n\t"
: "=x" (a)
: "0" (a), "x"(b)
);
return a;
}
inline __m128 my_cmpgt_ps(__m128 a, const __m128 b) {
asm (
"cmpnleps %2,%0\n\t"
: "=x" (a)
: "0" (a), "x"(b)
);
return a;
}
inline __m128 my_cmpeq_ps(__m128 a, const __m128 b) {
asm (
"cmpeqps %2,%0\n\t"
: "=x" (a)
: "0" (a), "x"(b)
);
return a;
}
#warning "redefined _mm_cmpxx_ps functions..."
#define _mm_cmplt_ps my_cmplt_ps
#define _mm_cmpgt_ps my_cmpgt_ps
#define _mm_cmpeq_ps my_cmpeq_ps
#endif
#ifndef USE_SSE2
typedef union xmm_mm_union {
__m128 xmm;
__m64 mm[2];
} xmm_mm_union;
#define COPY_XMM_TO_MM(xmm_, mm0_, mm1_) { \
xmm_mm_union u; u.xmm = xmm_; \
mm0_ = u.mm[0]; \
mm1_ = u.mm[1]; \
}
#define COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm0_, mm1_, xmm_) { \
xmm_mm_union u; u.mm[0]=mm0_; u.mm[1]=mm1_; xmm_ = u.xmm; \
}
#endif // USE_SSE2
/* natural logarithm computed for 4 simultaneous float
return NaN for x <= 0
*/
inline v4sf log_ps(v4sf x) {
#ifdef USE_SSE2
v4si emm0;
#else
v2si mm0, mm1;
#endif
v4sf one = *(v4sf*)_ps_1;
v4sf invalid_mask = _mm_cmple_ps(x, _mm_setzero_ps());
x = _mm_max_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_min_norm_pos); /* cut off denormalized stuff */
#ifndef USE_SSE2
/* part 1: x = frexpf(x, &e); */
COPY_XMM_TO_MM(x, mm0, mm1);
mm0 = _mm_srli_pi32(mm0, 23);
mm1 = _mm_srli_pi32(mm1, 23);
#else
emm0 = _mm_srli_epi32(_mm_castps_si128(x), 23);
#endif
/* keep only the fractional part */
x = _mm_and_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_inv_mant_mask);
x = _mm_or_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_0p5);
#ifndef USE_SSE2
/* now e=mm0:mm1 contain the really base-2 exponent */
mm0 = _mm_sub_pi32(mm0, *(v2si*)_pi32_0x7f);
mm1 = _mm_sub_pi32(mm1, *(v2si*)_pi32_0x7f);
v4sf e = _mm_cvtpi32x2_ps(mm0, mm1);
_mm_empty(); /* bye bye mmx */
#else
emm0 = _mm_sub_epi32(emm0, *(v4si*)_pi32_0x7f);
v4sf e = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm0);
#endif
e = _mm_add_ps(e, one);
/* part2:
if( x < SQRTHF ) {
e -= 1;
x = x + x - 1.0;
} else { x = x - 1.0; }
*/
v4sf mask = _mm_cmplt_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_SQRTHF);
v4sf tmp = _mm_and_ps(x, mask);
x = _mm_sub_ps(x, one);
e = _mm_sub_ps(e, _mm_and_ps(one, mask));
x = _mm_add_ps(x, tmp);
v4sf z = _mm_mul_ps(x,x);
v4sf y = *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p0;
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p1);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p2);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p3);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p4);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p5);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p6);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p7);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_p8);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
tmp = _mm_mul_ps(e, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_q1);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, tmp);
tmp = _mm_mul_ps(z, *(v4sf*)_ps_0p5);
y = _mm_sub_ps(y, tmp);
tmp = _mm_mul_ps(e, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_log_q2);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, y);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, tmp);
x = _mm_or_ps(x, invalid_mask); // negative arg will be NAN
return x;
}
_PS_CONST(exp_hi, 88.3762626647949f);
_PS_CONST(exp_lo, -88.3762626647949f);
_PS_CONST(cephes_LOG2EF, 1.44269504088896341);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_C1, 0.693359375);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_C2, -2.12194440e-4);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_p0, 1.9875691500E-4);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_p1, 1.3981999507E-3);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_p2, 8.3334519073E-3);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_p3, 4.1665795894E-2);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_p4, 1.6666665459E-1);
_PS_CONST(cephes_exp_p5, 5.0000001201E-1);
inline v4sf exp_ps(v4sf x) {
v4sf tmp = _mm_setzero_ps(), fx;
#ifdef USE_SSE2
v4si emm0;
#else
v2si mm0, mm1;
#endif
v4sf one = *(v4sf*)_ps_1;
x = _mm_min_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_exp_hi);
x = _mm_max_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_exp_lo);
/* express exp(x) as exp(g + n*log(2)) */
fx = _mm_mul_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_LOG2EF);
fx = _mm_add_ps(fx, *(v4sf*)_ps_0p5);
/* how to perform a floorf with SSE: just below */
#ifndef USE_SSE2
/* step 1 : cast to int */
tmp = _mm_movehl_ps(tmp, fx);
mm0 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(fx);
mm1 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(tmp);
/* step 2 : cast back to float */
tmp = _mm_cvtpi32x2_ps(mm0, mm1);
#else
emm0 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(fx);
tmp = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm0);
#endif
/* if greater, substract 1 */
v4sf mask = _mm_cmpgt_ps(tmp, fx);
mask = _mm_and_ps(mask, one);
fx = _mm_sub_ps(tmp, mask);
tmp = _mm_mul_ps(fx, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_C1);
v4sf z = _mm_mul_ps(fx, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_C2);
x = _mm_sub_ps(x, tmp);
x = _mm_sub_ps(x, z);
z = _mm_mul_ps(x,x);
v4sf y = *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_p0;
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_p1);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_p2);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_p3);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_p4);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_exp_p5);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, x);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, one);
/* build 2^n */
#ifndef USE_SSE2
z = _mm_movehl_ps(z, fx);
mm0 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(fx);
mm1 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(z);
mm0 = _mm_add_pi32(mm0, *(v2si*)_pi32_0x7f);
mm1 = _mm_add_pi32(mm1, *(v2si*)_pi32_0x7f);
mm0 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm0, 23);
mm1 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm1, 23);
v4sf pow2n;
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm0, mm1, pow2n);
_mm_empty();
#else
emm0 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(fx);
emm0 = _mm_add_epi32(emm0, *(v4si*)_pi32_0x7f);
emm0 = _mm_slli_epi32(emm0, 23);
v4sf pow2n = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm0);
#endif
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, pow2n);
return y;
}
_PS_CONST(minus_cephes_DP1, -0.78515625);
_PS_CONST(minus_cephes_DP2, -2.4187564849853515625e-4);
_PS_CONST(minus_cephes_DP3, -3.77489497744594108e-8);
_PS_CONST(sincof_p0, -1.9515295891E-4);
_PS_CONST(sincof_p1, 8.3321608736E-3);
_PS_CONST(sincof_p2, -1.6666654611E-1);
_PS_CONST(coscof_p0, 2.443315711809948E-005);
_PS_CONST(coscof_p1, -1.388731625493765E-003);
_PS_CONST(coscof_p2, 4.166664568298827E-002);
_PS_CONST(cephes_FOPI, 1.27323954473516); // 4 / M_PI
/* evaluation of 4 sines at onces, using only SSE1+MMX intrinsics so
it runs also on old athlons XPs and the pentium III of your grand
mother.
The code is the exact rewriting of the cephes sinf function.
Precision is excellent as long as x < 8192 (I did not bother to
take into account the special handling they have for greater values
-- it does not return garbage for arguments over 8192, though, but
the extra precision is missing).
Note that it is such that sinf((float)M_PI) = 8.74e-8, which is the
surprising but correct result.
Performance is also surprisingly good, 1.33 times faster than the
macos vsinf SSE2 function, and 1.5 times faster than the
__vrs4_sinf of amd's ACML (which is only available in 64 bits). Not
too bad for an SSE1 function (with no special tuning) !
However the latter libraries probably have a much better handling of NaN,
Inf, denormalized and other special arguments..
On my core 1 duo, the execution of this function takes approximately 95 cycles.
From what I have observed on the experiments with Intel AMath lib, switching to an
SSE2 version would improve the perf by only 10%.
Since it is based on SSE intrinsics, it has to be compiled at -O2 to
deliver full speed.
*/
inline v4sf sin_ps(v4sf x) { // any x
v4sf xmm1, xmm2 = _mm_setzero_ps(), xmm3, sign_bit, y;
#ifdef USE_SSE2
v4si emm0, emm2;
#else
v2si mm0, mm1, mm2, mm3;
#endif
sign_bit = x;
/* take the absolute value */
x = _mm_and_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_inv_sign_mask);
/* extract the sign bit (upper one) */
sign_bit = _mm_and_ps(sign_bit, *(v4sf*)_ps_sign_mask);
/* scale by 4/Pi */
y = _mm_mul_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_FOPI);
//printf("plop:"); print4(y);
#ifdef USE_SSE2
/* store the integer part of y in mm0 */
emm2 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(y);
/* j=(j+1) & (~1) (see the cephes sources) */
emm2 = _mm_add_epi32(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_1);
emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_inv1);
y = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm2);
/* get the swap sign flag */
emm0 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_4);
emm0 = _mm_slli_epi32(emm0, 29);
/* get the polynom selection mask
there is one polynom for 0 <= x <= Pi/4
and another one for Pi/4<x<=Pi/2
Both branches will be computed.
*/
emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_2);
emm2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(emm2, _mm_setzero_si128());
v4sf swap_sign_bit = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm0);
v4sf poly_mask = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm2);
sign_bit = _mm_xor_ps(sign_bit, swap_sign_bit);
#else
/* store the integer part of y in mm0:mm1 */
xmm2 = _mm_movehl_ps(xmm2, y);
mm2 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(y);
mm3 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(xmm2);
/* j=(j+1) & (~1) (see the cephes sources) */
mm2 = _mm_add_pi32(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_1);
mm3 = _mm_add_pi32(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_1);
mm2 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_inv1);
mm3 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_inv1);
y = _mm_cvtpi32x2_ps(mm2, mm3);
/* get the swap sign flag */
mm0 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm1 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm0 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm0, 29);
mm1 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm1, 29);
/* get the polynom selection mask */
mm2 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm3 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm2 = _mm_cmpeq_pi32(mm2, _mm_setzero_si64());
mm3 = _mm_cmpeq_pi32(mm3, _mm_setzero_si64());
v4sf swap_sign_bit, poly_mask;
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm0, mm1, swap_sign_bit);
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm2, mm3, poly_mask);
sign_bit = _mm_xor_ps(sign_bit, swap_sign_bit);
_mm_empty(); /* good-bye mmx */
#endif
/* The magic pass: "Extended precision modular arithmetic"
x = ((x - y * DP1) - y * DP2) - y * DP3; */
xmm1 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP1;
xmm2 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP2;
xmm3 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP3;
xmm1 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm1);
xmm2 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm2);
xmm3 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm3);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm1);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm2);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm3);
/* Evaluate the first polynom (0 <= x <= Pi/4) */
y = *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p0;
v4sf z = _mm_mul_ps(x,x);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p1);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p2);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
v4sf tmp = _mm_mul_ps(z, *(v4sf*)_ps_0p5);
y = _mm_sub_ps(y, tmp);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_1);
/* Evaluate the second polynom (Pi/4 <= x <= 0) */
v4sf y2 = *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p0;
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p1);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p2);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, x);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, x);
/* select the correct result from the two polynoms */
xmm3 = poly_mask;
y2 = _mm_and_ps(xmm3, y2); //, xmm3);
y = _mm_andnot_ps(xmm3, y);
y = _mm_add_ps(y,y2);
/* update the sign */
y = _mm_xor_ps(y, sign_bit);
return y;
}
/* almost the same as sin_ps */
inline v4sf cos_ps(v4sf x) { // any x
v4sf xmm1, xmm2 = _mm_setzero_ps(), xmm3, y;
#ifdef USE_SSE2
v4si emm0, emm2;
#else
v2si mm0, mm1, mm2, mm3;
#endif
/* take the absolute value */
x = _mm_and_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_inv_sign_mask);
/* scale by 4/Pi */
y = _mm_mul_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_FOPI);
#ifdef USE_SSE2
/* store the integer part of y in mm0 */
emm2 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(y);
/* j=(j+1) & (~1) (see the cephes sources) */
emm2 = _mm_add_epi32(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_1);
emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_inv1);
y = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm2);
emm2 = _mm_sub_epi32(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_2);
/* get the swap sign flag */
emm0 = _mm_andnot_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_4);
emm0 = _mm_slli_epi32(emm0, 29);
/* get the polynom selection mask */
emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_2);
emm2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(emm2, _mm_setzero_si128());
v4sf sign_bit = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm0);
v4sf poly_mask = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm2);
#else
/* store the integer part of y in mm0:mm1 */
xmm2 = _mm_movehl_ps(xmm2, y);
mm2 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(y);
mm3 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(xmm2);
/* j=(j+1) & (~1) (see the cephes sources) */
mm2 = _mm_add_pi32(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_1);
mm3 = _mm_add_pi32(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_1);
mm2 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_inv1);
mm3 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_inv1);
y = _mm_cvtpi32x2_ps(mm2, mm3);
mm2 = _mm_sub_pi32(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm3 = _mm_sub_pi32(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
/* get the swap sign flag in mm0:mm1 and the
polynom selection mask in mm2:mm3 */
mm0 = _mm_andnot_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm1 = _mm_andnot_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm0 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm0, 29);
mm1 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm1, 29);
mm2 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm3 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm2 = _mm_cmpeq_pi32(mm2, _mm_setzero_si64());
mm3 = _mm_cmpeq_pi32(mm3, _mm_setzero_si64());
v4sf sign_bit, poly_mask;
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm0, mm1, sign_bit);
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm2, mm3, poly_mask);
_mm_empty(); /* good-bye mmx */
#endif
/* The magic pass: "Extended precision modular arithmetic"
x = ((x - y * DP1) - y * DP2) - y * DP3; */
xmm1 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP1;
xmm2 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP2;
xmm3 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP3;
xmm1 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm1);
xmm2 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm2);
xmm3 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm3);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm1);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm2);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm3);
/* Evaluate the first polynom (0 <= x <= Pi/4) */
y = *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p0;
v4sf z = _mm_mul_ps(x,x);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p1);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p2);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
v4sf tmp = _mm_mul_ps(z, *(v4sf*)_ps_0p5);
y = _mm_sub_ps(y, tmp);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_1);
/* Evaluate the second polynom (Pi/4 <= x <= 0) */
v4sf y2 = *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p0;
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p1);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p2);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, x);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, x);
/* select the correct result from the two polynoms */
xmm3 = poly_mask;
y2 = _mm_and_ps(xmm3, y2); //, xmm3);
y = _mm_andnot_ps(xmm3, y);
y = _mm_add_ps(y,y2);
/* update the sign */
y = _mm_xor_ps(y, sign_bit);
return y;
}
/* since sin_ps and cos_ps are almost identical, sincos_ps could replace both of them..
it is almost as fast, and gives you a free cosine with your sine */
inline void sincos_ps(v4sf x, v4sf *s, v4sf *c) {
v4sf xmm1, xmm2, xmm3 = _mm_setzero_ps(), sign_bit_sin, y;
#ifdef USE_SSE2
v4si emm0, emm2, emm4;
#else
v2si mm0, mm1, mm2, mm3, mm4, mm5;
#endif
sign_bit_sin = x;
/* take the absolute value */
x = _mm_and_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_inv_sign_mask);
/* extract the sign bit (upper one) */
sign_bit_sin = _mm_and_ps(sign_bit_sin, *(v4sf*)_ps_sign_mask);
/* scale by 4/Pi */
y = _mm_mul_ps(x, *(v4sf*)_ps_cephes_FOPI);
#ifdef USE_SSE2
/* store the integer part of y in emm2 */
emm2 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(y);
/* j=(j+1) & (~1) (see the cephes sources) */
emm2 = _mm_add_epi32(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_1);
emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_inv1);
y = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm2);
emm4 = emm2;
/* get the swap sign flag for the sine */
emm0 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_4);
emm0 = _mm_slli_epi32(emm0, 29);
v4sf swap_sign_bit_sin = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm0);
/* get the polynom selection mask for the sine*/
emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, *(v4si*)_pi32_2);
emm2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(emm2, _mm_setzero_si128());
v4sf poly_mask = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm2);
#else
/* store the integer part of y in mm2:mm3 */
xmm3 = _mm_movehl_ps(xmm3, y);
mm2 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(y);
mm3 = _mm_cvttps_pi32(xmm3);
/* j=(j+1) & (~1) (see the cephes sources) */
mm2 = _mm_add_pi32(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_1);
mm3 = _mm_add_pi32(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_1);
mm2 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_inv1);
mm3 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_inv1);
y = _mm_cvtpi32x2_ps(mm2, mm3);
mm4 = mm2;
mm5 = mm3;
/* get the swap sign flag for the sine */
mm0 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm1 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm0 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm0, 29);
mm1 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm1, 29);
v4sf swap_sign_bit_sin;
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm0, mm1, swap_sign_bit_sin);
/* get the polynom selection mask for the sine */
mm2 = _mm_and_si64(mm2, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm3 = _mm_and_si64(mm3, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm2 = _mm_cmpeq_pi32(mm2, _mm_setzero_si64());
mm3 = _mm_cmpeq_pi32(mm3, _mm_setzero_si64());
v4sf poly_mask;
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm2, mm3, poly_mask);
#endif
/* The magic pass: "Extended precision modular arithmetic"
x = ((x - y * DP1) - y * DP2) - y * DP3; */
xmm1 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP1;
xmm2 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP2;
xmm3 = *(v4sf*)_ps_minus_cephes_DP3;
xmm1 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm1);
xmm2 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm2);
xmm3 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm3);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm1);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm2);
x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm3);
#ifdef USE_SSE2
emm4 = _mm_sub_epi32(emm4, *(v4si*)_pi32_2);
emm4 = _mm_andnot_si128(emm4, *(v4si*)_pi32_4);
emm4 = _mm_slli_epi32(emm4, 29);
v4sf sign_bit_cos = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm4);
#else
/* get the sign flag for the cosine */
mm4 = _mm_sub_pi32(mm4, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm5 = _mm_sub_pi32(mm5, *(v2si*)_pi32_2);
mm4 = _mm_andnot_si64(mm4, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm5 = _mm_andnot_si64(mm5, *(v2si*)_pi32_4);
mm4 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm4, 29);
mm5 = _mm_slli_pi32(mm5, 29);
v4sf sign_bit_cos;
COPY_MM_TO_XMM(mm4, mm5, sign_bit_cos);
_mm_empty(); /* good-bye mmx */
#endif
sign_bit_sin = _mm_xor_ps(sign_bit_sin, swap_sign_bit_sin);
/* Evaluate the first polynom (0 <= x <= Pi/4) */
v4sf z = _mm_mul_ps(x,x);
y = *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p0;
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p1);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_coscof_p2);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z);
v4sf tmp = _mm_mul_ps(z, *(v4sf*)_ps_0p5);
y = _mm_sub_ps(y, tmp);
y = _mm_add_ps(y, *(v4sf*)_ps_1);
/* Evaluate the second polynom (Pi/4 <= x <= 0) */
v4sf y2 = *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p0;
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p1);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, *(v4sf*)_ps_sincof_p2);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z);
y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, x);
y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, x);
/* select the correct result from the two polynoms */
xmm3 = poly_mask;
v4sf ysin2 = _mm_and_ps(xmm3, y2);
v4sf ysin1 = _mm_andnot_ps(xmm3, y);
y2 = _mm_sub_ps(y2,ysin2);
y = _mm_sub_ps(y, ysin1);
xmm1 = _mm_add_ps(ysin1,ysin2);
xmm2 = _mm_add_ps(y,y2);
/* update the sign */
*s = _mm_xor_ps(xmm1, sign_bit_sin);
*c = _mm_xor_ps(xmm2, sign_bit_cos);
}
#endif