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mirror of https://github.com/Jermolene/TiddlyWiki5 synced 2024-12-28 19:10:28 +00:00

Improve Filter Syntax documentation (#7368)

* Improve Filter Syntax documentaion / navigation

* update links and missing diagrams

* rename legacy prefix to shortcut prefix

* Update editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/filters/Filter Operators.tid

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>

* Update editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/filters/syntax/And Filter Run Prefix.tid

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>

* Update editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/filters/syntax/Sort Filter Run Prefix.tid

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>

* Update editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/filters/syntax/Sort Filter Run Prefix.tid

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>

* Update editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/filters/syntax/Sort Filter Run Prefix.tid

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>

* Update editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/filters/syntax/Cascade Filter Run Prefix.tid

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>

* Update editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/filters/syntax/And Filter Run Prefix.tid

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>

* add most changes a suggested by yaisog

* fix copy / paste from-version

* replace operand with parameter in the docs

* fix typo

* fix typos and improve railroad diagrams consistency

* move "new from version" info for filter run prefixes below the table

* fix typo transclusion and substitution

* Move Filters tiddler to the top level in the TOC

* wip-breadcrumbs

* breadcrumbs & breadcrumbsList macro final

* remove files that do not belong to this PR

* restore release banner

* add simple / story mode to breadcrumbs

* .breadcrumbs macro update comments

* new breadcrumbs CSS, woks with small screens

* make CSS configurable using hidden-settings

* improve CSS fro small screens

* remove the initial: recursiveParentTag macro

* improve location info for breadcrumbs nav. add "alt-text" for Edge ::after element

* breadcrumbs add mode=field

* bc add initial docs

* breadcrumbsField will also respect the story ordering

* add configurable global filterMode setting

* improve arrow CSS for browser zooming

* add bc links use bc-caption if caption field is non-empty

* breadcrumbs improve comments

* breadcrumbs aria-lable uses caption if there is one

* breadcrumbs improve documentation

* breadcrumbs improve docs for sort param

* fix showArrows docs

* remove .bc-link aria-label .. it's not needed if caption is resolved properly

* use subfilter instead of enlist to evaluate the "excluded" variable. Be consistent with toc-macros

* remove breadcrumbs macros - they have their own PR now

* resolve conflict

* add back doc-macros tiddler

* integrate :then filter run prefix

* remove .breadcrumbs macros and their config tiddlers

* fix typos as requested

---------

Co-authored-by: yaisog <m@rcuswinter.de>
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Mario Pietsch 2024-02-14 17:20:32 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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81 changed files with 669 additions and 444 deletions

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ config: Data to be inserted into `$tw.config`.
filteroperator: Individual filter operator methods.
global: Global data to be inserted into `$tw`.
info: Publishes system information via the [[$:/temp/info-plugin]] pseudo-plugin.
isfilteroperator: Operands for the ''is'' filter operator.
isfilteroperator: Parameters for the ''is'' filter operator.
library: Generic module type for general purpose JavaScript modules.
macro: JavaScript macro definitions.
parser: Parsers for different content types.

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Error/DeserializeOperator/UnknownDeserializer: Filter Error: Unknown deserialize
Error/Filter: Filter error
Error/FilterSyntax: Syntax error in filter expression
Error/FilterRunPrefix: Filter Error: Unknown prefix for filter run
Error/IsFilterOperator: Filter Error: Unknown operand for the 'is' filter operator
Error/IsFilterOperator: Filter Error: Unknown parameter for the 'is' filter operator
Error/FormatFilterOperator: Filter Error: Unknown suffix for the 'format' filter operator
Error/LoadingPluginLibrary: Error loading plugin library
Error/NetworkErrorAlert: `<h2>''Network Error''</h2>It looks like the connection to the server has been lost. This may indicate a problem with your network connection. Please attempt to restore network connectivity before continuing.<br><br>''Any unsaved changes will be automatically synchronised when connectivity is restored''.`

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
created: 20220728145919904
list: Brackets Base64 HelloThere GettingStarted Community
modified: 20220728145919904
title: $:/StoryList
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
created: 20130827080000000
list: [[Introduction to filter notation]] [[Filter Syntax]]
modified: 20220316145511797
tags: Reference Concepts
modified: 20230710074511095
tags: Reference Concepts TableOfContents
title: Filters
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ You can think of TiddlyWiki as a database in which the records are tiddlers. A d
A <<.def filter>> is a concise notation for selecting a particular [[set of tiddlers|Title Selection]], known as its <<.def "output">>. Whenever ~TiddlyWiki encounters a filter, it calculates the output. Further work can then be done with just those tiddlers, such as [[counting|CountWidget]] or [[listing|ListWidget]] them.
The following example passes a filter to the <<.mlink list-links>> macro to display a list of all tiddlers whose titles are <<.olink2 tagged tag>> with the word <<.word Filters>>:
The following example passes a filter to the <<.mlink list-links>> macro. It displays a list of all tiddlers using the <<.olink2 tag tag>> <<.word Filters>>:
<<wikitext-example-without-html """<<list-links "[tag[Filters]]">>""" >>

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
created: 20130827075900000
modified: 20161216173541948
modified: 20230321130421587
tags: Concepts
title: TextReference
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Text references can be used in several places:
* As [[indirect parameters|Filter Parameter]] within [[Filters]] (eg, `<$list filter="[tag{MyTag!!name}]"/>`)
* As [[indirect attributes|HTML in WikiText]] of an element or widget (eg, `<$widget attrib={{Title!!description}}/>`)
* As the operand of a shortcut transclusion (eg, `{{MyTiddler!!title}}`)
* As the parameter of a shortcut transclusion (eg, `{{MyTiddler!!title}}`)
* As the `state` attribute of the RevealWidget and the LinkCatcherWidget
<$macrocall $name=".tip" _="""Note the distinction between a text reference such as `foo!!bar` and a transclusion of a text reference such as `{{foo!!bar}}`"""/>

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
created: 20230319131443509
modified: 20230319132235520
tags: Definitions
title: Legacy
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
>Legacy code is old computer source code that is no longer supported on the standard hardware and environments, and is a codebase that is in some respect obsolete or supporting something obsolete. Legacy code may be written in programming languages, use frameworks and external libraries, or use architecture and patterns that are no longer considered modern, increasing the mental burden and ramp-up time for software engineers who work on the codebase.
>
>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_system

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
created: 20190802113703788
modified: 20230501175143648
modified: 20230711082337975
tags: Filters
title: Conditional Operators
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.1.20">>The conditional filter operators allow for ''if-then-else'' logic to be expressed within filters.
<<.from-version "5.1.20">> The conditional filter operators allow ''if-then-else'' logic to be expressed within filters.
The foundation is the convention that an empty list can be used to represent the Boolean value <<.value false>> and a list with at one (or more) entries to represent <<.value true>>.
@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ The <<.olink else>> operator can be used to apply a defaults for missing values.
<<.operator-example 2 "[[HelloThere]get[custom-field]else[default-value]]">>
! Filter Run Prefixes
''Filter Run Prefixes''
The [[:then|:then Filter Run Prefix]] and [[:else|:else Filter Run Prefix]] filter run prefixes serve a similar purpose as the conditional operators. Refer to their documentation for more information.
The [[:then|Then Filter Run Prefix]] and [[:else|Else Filter Run Prefix]] named filter run prefixes serve a similar purpose as the conditional operators.
Also see: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
breadcrumbs: [[Filter Step]]
created: 20140410103123179
modified: 20211217141224284
modified: 20230410114132501
tags: Filters
title: Filter Operators
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
@ -18,13 +19,19 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<tr class="doc-table-subheading"><th colspan="5" align="center">$_$</th></tr>
\end
A <<.def "filter operator">> is a predefined keyword attached to an individual [[step|Filter Step]] of a [[filter|Filters]]. It defines the particular action of that step.
A <<.def "filter operator">> is a predefined keyword attached to an individual step of a [[filter|Filters]]. It defines the particular action of that step.
''Important:'' Each first [[step|Filter Step]] of a [[filter run|Filter Run]] not given any input titles receives the output of <$link to="all Operator">[all[tiddlers]]</$link> as its input.
''Important:'' In general, each first [[filter step|Filter Step]] of a [[filter run|Filter Run]] not given any input titles receives the output of <$link to="all Operator">[all[tiddlers]]</$link> as its input.
The following table lists all core operators, the most common ones marked ✓. The `!` column indicates whether an operator allows ''negation'' using the <$link to="Filter Step"><code>!</code> prefix</$link>. For specifics as to each operator's negated output please refer to its documentation.
Most steps process the [[selection of titles|Title Selection]] that are supplied as their input, but a few [[construct an entirely new selection|Selection Constructors]] instead, as indicated by the last column. A `C?` indicates it might construct a new selection, depending on usage. For specifics as to each operator's selection creation please refer to its documentation.
''Table legend:''
|tc-table-no-border tc-first-col-min-width|k
|^ ✓|^... |,Used to mark the most common ones |
|^ `!`|^... |,The column indicates whether an operator allows ''negation'' using the <$link to="Filter Step"><code>!</code> prefix</$link>.<br>For specifics as to each operator's negated output please refer to its documentation |
|^ `C`|^... |,Most steps process the [[selection of titles|Title Selection]] that are supplied as their input, but a few [[construct an entirely new selection|Selection Constructors]] instead, as indicated by the last column.<br>A `C?` indicates it might construct a new selection, depending on usage. For specifics as to each operator's selection creation please refer to its documentation |
The following table lists all core operators:
<table>
<tr>
@ -49,6 +56,6 @@ Most steps process the [[selection of titles|Title Selection]] that are supplied
<<.operator-rows "[tag[Filter Operators]!tag[Order Operators]!tag[Mathematics Operators]!tag[String Operators]!tag[Tag Operators]tag[Special Operators]sort[]]">>
</table>
A typical step is written as `[operator[parameter]]`, although not all of the operators need a [[parameter|Filter Parameter]].
A typical step is written as `[operator[parameter]]`, although not all of the operators need a [[parameter|Filter Parameter]].
For the exact rules, see [[Filter Syntax]].

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
created: 20190206140446821
modified: 20220330133748666
modified: 20230321133008898
tags: Filters
title: Mathematics Operators
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The mathematics operators take three different forms:
** <<.inline-operator-example "=1 =2 =3 =4 +[negate[]]">>
** <<.inline-operator-example "=1.2 =2.4 =3.6 =4.8 +[trunc[]]">>
** <<.inline-operator-example "=1.2 =2.4 =3.6 =4.8 +[round[]]">>
* ''Binary operators'' apply an operation and operand to each number in the input list (e.g. add, multiply, remainder)
* ''Binary operators'' apply an operation and parameter to each number in the input list (e.g. add, multiply, remainder)
** <<.inline-operator-example "=1 =2 =3 =4 +[add[3]]">>
** <<.inline-operator-example "=1 =2 =3 =4 +[multiply[8]]">>
* ''Reducing operators'' apply an operation to all of the numbers in the input list, returning a single result (e.g. sum, product)

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
caption: add
created: 20190206140446821
modified: 20190611125053329
modified: 20230321130647487
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, but with <<.place N>> added to each one
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, add to each the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, add to each the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: add Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
caption: all
created: 20140410103123179
modified: 20211217135719266
modified: 20230321131457669
op-input: ignored, unless the parameter is empty
op-output: the titles that belong to all the specified categories
op-parameter: zero or more categories
@ -9,10 +9,14 @@ tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Common Operators]] [[Selection Constructors]] [[Sel
title: all Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
The parameter specifies zero or more fundamental categories using the following syntax:
The parameter specifies zero or more fundamental categories using the following [[filter step|Filter Step]] syntax:
<$railroad text="""
[{: ("current" | "missing" |: "orphans" | "shadows" | "tags" | "tiddlers" ) +"+" }]
\start none
\end none
<-"all"-> ( "[" | "<" | "{" )
[{: ("current" | "missing" |: "orphans" | "shadows" | "tags" | "tiddlers" ) +"+" }]
( "]" | ">" | "}" )
"""/>
|!Category |!Members |!Sorted |
@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ The parameter specifies zero or more fundamental categories using the following
If the parameter specifies more than one category, they are processed from left to right. The overall output is initially empty, and each category's output is [[dominantly appended|Dominant Append]] to it in turn. Unrecognised categories contribute nothing to the output.
As a special case, if the parameter is empty, the output is simply a copy of the input. This can be useful when the parameter is [[soft|Filter Parameter]].
As a special case, if the parameter is empty, the output is simply a copy of the input. This can be useful when the parameter is a [[soft parameter|Filter Parameter]].
The <<.olink is>> operator is similar, but its scope is restricted to its input.

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
caption: append
created: 20151017145358368
modified: 20151108051540981
modified: 20230321131631510
op-input: a list of items
op-neg-output: a list with items appended from the tail of the operand array
op-output: a list with items appended from the head of the operand array
op-neg-output: a list with items appended from the tail of the parameter array
op-output: a list with items appended from the head of the parameter array
op-parameter: the array of items to be appended to the tail of the list
op-parameter-name: list
op-purpose: append a range of items from an array to the list

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ caption: charcode
created: 20210622214425635
modified: 20210622214425635
op-input: ignored
op-output: a string formed from concatenating the characters specified by the numeric codes given in the operand(s)
op-output: a string formed from concatenating the characters specified by the numeric codes given in the parameter(s)
op-parameter: numeric character code
op-parameter-name: C
op-purpose: generates string characters from their numeric character codes
@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.2.0">>
This operator returns a string formed from concatenating the characters specified by the numeric codes given in one or more operands. It is useful for generating special characters such as tab (`charcode[9]`) or new line (`charcode[13],[10]`).
This operator returns a string formed from concatenating the characters specified by the numeric codes given in one or more parameters. It is useful for generating special characters such as tab (`charcode[9]`) or new line (`charcode[13],[10]`).
<<.operator-examples "charcode">>

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[String Operators]] [[Nega
title: compare Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
caption: compare
op-purpose: filter the input by comparing each item against the operand
op-purpose: filter the input by comparing each item against the parameter
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-suffix: the <<.op compare>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
op-parameter: the value to compare
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ op-neg-output: those input titles <<.em not>> matching the specified comparison
The <<.op compare>> operator uses an extended syntax to specify all the options:
```
[compare:<type>:<mode>[<operand>]]
[compare:<type>:<mode>[<parameter>]]
```
The ''type'' can be:

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ modified: 20201118192136472
op-input: a list of items
op-output: the input list with the titles specified in the parameter toggled in a cyclical manner
op-parameter: the <<.op cycle>> operator accepts 1 or 2 parameters, see below for details
op-purpose: toggle in the input, the titles specified in the first operand in a cyclical manner
op-purpose: toggle the titles specified in the first parameter in a cyclical manner
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Listops Operators]] [[Order Operators]]
title: cycle Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, but with each one divided by <<.place N>>
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, divide them by the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, divide it by the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: divide Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

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@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ op-neg-output: those input titles that are <<.em not>> listed in <<.place L>>
op-output: the titles stored as a [[title list|Title List]] at <<.place L>>
op-parameter: a [[title list|Title List]]
op-parameter-name: L
op-purpose: select titles from the operand interpreted as a [[title list|Title List]]
op-purpose: select titles from the parameter interpreted as a [[title list|Title List]]
op-suffix: <<.from-version "5.1.20">> `dedupe` (the default) to remove duplicates, `raw` to leave duplicates untouched
op-suffix-name: D
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Field Operators]] [[Selection Constructors]] [[Negatable Operators]]
title: enlist Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.tip """Literal filter operands cannot contain square brackets but you can work around the issue by using a variable. ''Learn more at:'' [[SetWidget]] documentation under the heading "Filtered List Variable Assignment" """>>
<<.tip """Literal filter parameters cannot contain square brackets but you can work around the issue by using a variable. ''Learn more at:'' [[SetWidget]] documentation under the heading "Filtered List Variable Assignment" """>>
```
<$set name="myList" value="first [[second with a space]] third">

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.1.23">>
<<.tip " Compare with [[enlist|enlist Operator]] operator that interprets its operand as a title list">>
<<.tip " Compare with [[enlist|enlist Operator]] operator that interprets its parameter as a title list">>
```
<$vars days={{{ [[Days of the Week]get[list]] }}}>

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
created: 20151017151508135
modified: 20151108051743531
modified: 20230321130446467
tags: [[Operator Examples]] [[prepend Operator]]
title: prepend Operator (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ The operator may be used to prepend a number of items to the list.
<<.operator-example 1 "[list[Days of the Week]prepend[Yesterday Today Tomorrow]]">>
The operand may list only items without spaces -- to include items with spaces, use a reference to an array e.g. prepend the last three short days of the week to the list
The parameter may list only items without spaces -- to include items with spaces, use a reference to an array, e.g. prepend the last three short days of the week to the list
<<.operator-example 2 "[list[Days of the Week]!prepend:3{Days of the Week!!short}]">>

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
''<$text text=<<__name__>>/>'': <code><$text text={{{ [<__name__>getvariable[]] }}}/></code>
\end
Literal filter operands can be used, but such cases are better rewritten without using <<.op subfilter>>:
Literal filter parameters can be used, but such cases are better rewritten without using <<.op subfilter>>:
<<.operator-example 1 "[subfilter[one two three]addsuffix[!]]" "same as `one two three +[addsuffix[!]]`">>
The <<.op subfilter>> operator can be used to dynamically define parts of a [[filter run|Filter Run]]. This is useful for sharing a common pieces of a filter across multiple filters.

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@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
caption: field
created: 20140410103123179
modified: 20150203184718000
modified: 20230316111901766
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-neg-output: those input tiddlers in which field <<.place F>> does <<.em not>> have the value <<.place S>>
op-output: those input tiddlers in which field <<.place F>> has the value <<.place S>>
op-parameter: a possible value of field <<.place F>>
op-parameter-name: S
op-purpose: filter the input by field
op-suffix: the name of a [[field|TiddlerFields]]
op-suffix-name: F
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Common Operators]] [[Field Operators]] [[Negatable Operators]]
title: field Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
caption: field
op-purpose: filter the input by field
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-suffix: the name of a [[field|TiddlerFields]]
op-suffix-name: F
op-parameter: a possible value of field <<.place F>>
op-parameter-name: S
op-output: those input tiddlers in which field <<.place F>> has the value <<.place S>>
op-neg-output: those input tiddlers in which field <<.place F>> does <<.em not>> have the value <<.place S>>
If <<.place S>> is empty, <<.op field>> will match both of the following:
* tiddlers that don't contain field <<.place F>>
* tiddlers in which field <<.place F>> exists but has an empty value
The syntax of a [[filter step|Filter Step]] treats any unrecognised [[filter operator|Filter Operators]] as if it was the suffix to the <<.op field>> operator. See the <<.operator-examples "field" "examples">>.
The syntax of a [[filter step|Filter Step]] treats any unrecognised [[filter operator|Filter Operators]] as if it was the suffix to the <<.op field>> operator.
<<.operator-examples "field">>

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
caption: format
created: 20201020100834443
modified: 20220611104737314
modified: 20230321132245053
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: input strings formatted according to the specified suffix <<.place B>>
op-parameter: optional format string for the formats
@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
The suffix <<.place B>> is one of the following supported string formats:
|!Format |!Description |
|^`date` |The input string is interpreted as a UTC date and displayed according to the DateFormat specified in the optional operator operand. (Defaults to "YYYY MM DD 0hh:0mm") |
|^`json` |<<.from-version "5.2.4">> The input string is interpreted as JSON and displayed with standard formatting. The optional operator operand specifies the number of spaces to use for indenting, or a string to use for indenting. Nothing is returned if the input string is not valid JSON |
|^`relativedate` |The input string is interpreted as a UTC date and displayed as the interval from the present instant. Any operator parameters are ignored |
|^`timestamp` |<<.from-version "5.3.0">> The input string is interpreted as number of milliseconds since the [[ECMAScript epoch|https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date#the_ecmascript_epoch_and_timestamps]], 1 January 1970, and displayed according to the DateFormat specified in the optional operator operand. (Defaults to "[UTC]YYYY0MM0DD0hh0mm0ss0XXX") |
|Format |Description |h
|^`date` |The input string is interpreted as a UTC date and displayed according to the DateFormat specified in the optional parameter <<.place C>>. (Defaults to "YYYY MM DD 0hh:0mm") |
|^`json` |<<.from-version "5.2.4">> The input string is interpreted as JSON and displayed with standard formatting. The optional parameter <<.place C>> specifies the number of spaces to use for indenting, or a string to use for indenting. Nothing is returned if the input string is not valid JSON |
|^`relativedate` |The input string is interpreted as a UTC date and displayed as the interval from the present instant. Any operator parameters <<.place C>> are ignored |
|^`timestamp` |<<.from-version "5.3.0">> The input string is interpreted as number of milliseconds since the [[ECMAScript epoch|https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date#the_ecmascript_epoch_and_timestamps]], 1 January 1970, and displayed according to the DateFormat specified in the optional operator parameter. (Defaults to "[UTC]YYYY0MM0DD0hh0mm0ss0XXX") |
|^`titlelist` |<<.from-version "5.2.0">> The input string wrapped in double square brackets if it contains a space. Appropriate for use in a [[title list|Title List]]. |
Invalid input strings are dropped by the <<.op format>> operator.

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Properties within a JSON object are identified by a sequence of indexes. In the
The following examples assume that this JSON data is contained in a variable called `jsondata`.
The <<.op jsonextract>> operator uses multiple operands to specify the indexes of the property to retrieve. Values are returned as literal JSON strings:
The <<.op jsonextract>> operator uses multiple parameters to specify the indexes of the property to retrieve. Values are returned as literal JSON strings:
```
[<jsondata>jsonextract[a]] --> "one"
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Indexes can be dynamically composed from variables and transclusions:
[<jsondata>jsonextract<variable>,{!!field},[0]]
```
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank operand is used to identify the root object. Thus:
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank parameter is used to identify the root object. Thus:
```
[<jsondata>jsonextract[]] --> {"a":"one","b":"","c":"three","d":{"e":"four","f":["five","six",true,false,null],"g":{"x":"max","y":"may","z":"maize"}}}

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Properties within a JSON object are identified by a sequence of indexes. In the
The following examples assume that this JSON data is contained in a variable called `jsondata`.
The <<.op jsonget>> operator uses multiple operands to specify the indexes of the property to retrieve:
The <<.op jsonget>> operator uses multiple parameters to specify the indexes of the property to retrieve:
```
[<jsondata>jsonget[a]] --> "one"
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ If the object or array contains nested child objects or arrays then the values a
[<jsondata>jsonget[d]] --> "four","five","six","true","false","null","max","may","maize"
```
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank operand is used to identify the root object. Thus:
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank parameter is used to identify the root object. Thus:
```
[<jsondata>jsonindexes[]] --> "a", "b", "c", "d"

View File

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Properties within a JSON object are identified by a sequence of indexes. In the
The following examples assume that this JSON data is contained in a variable called `jsondata`.
The <<.op jsonindexes>> operator uses multiple operands to specify the indexes of the property to retrieve:
The <<.op jsonindexes>> operator uses multiple parameters to specify the indexes of the property to retrieve:
```
[<jsondata>jsonindexes[d],[f]] --> "0", "1", "2", "3", "4"
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Indexes can be dynamically composed from variables and transclusions:
Retrieving the indexes of JSON properties that are not objects or arrays will return nothing.
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank operand is used to identify the root object. Thus:
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank parameter is used to identify the root object. Thus:
```
[<jsondata>jsonindexes[]] --> "a", "b", "c", "d"

View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Properties within a JSON object are identified by a sequence of indexes. In the
The following examples assume that this JSON data is contained in a variable called `jsondata`.
The <<.op jsontype>> operator uses multiple operands to specify the indexes of the property whose type is to be retrieved:
The <<.op jsontype>> operator uses multiple parameters to specify the indexes of the property whose type is to be retrieved:
```
[<jsondata>jsontype[a]] --> "string"
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Indexes can be dynamically composed from variables and transclusions:
[<jsondata>jsontype<variable>,{!!field},[0]]
```
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank operand is used to identify the root object. Thus:
A subtlety is that the special case of a single blank parameter is used to identify the root object. Thus:
```
[<jsondata>jsontype[]] --> "object"

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the logarithm of each input title as numbers, with base <<.place N>> if specified otherwise base `e`
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, return its logarithm with base equal to the numeric value of the operand if specified, otherwise base `e`
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, return its logarithm with base equal to the numeric value of the parameter if specified, otherwise base `e`
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: log Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
caption: match
created: 20190731080209404
modified: 20190731081047732
modified: 20230711082432865
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-neg-output: each item in the input list that does not match the operand string
op-output: each item in the input list that matches the operand string (potentially including duplicates)
op-neg-output: each item in the input list that does not match the parameter string
op-output: each item in the input list that matches the parameter string (potentially including duplicates)
op-parameter: the string to be matched
op-purpose: returns each item in the list that matches the operand string
op-purpose: returns each item in the list that matches the parameter string
op-suffix: the <<.op match>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
tags: [[Filter Operators]]
title: match Operator
@ -16,11 +16,10 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
The <<.op match>> operator uses an extended syntax that permits multiple flags to be passed:
```
[match:<flag list>[<operand>]]
[match:<flag list>[<parameter>]]
```
* ''flag list'': a comma delimited list of flags
* ''operand'': filter operand
The available flags are:

View File

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
caption: max
created: 20190611130631390
modified: 20190611131047026
modified: 20230321133057297
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, with any that are less than <<.place N>> being replaced by <<.place N>>
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, take the maximum of its value and the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, take the maximum of its value and the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: max Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, with any that are greater than <<.place N>> being replaced by <<.place N>>
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, take the minimum of its value and the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, take the minimum of its value and the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: min Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ caption: modulesproperty
created: 20210919201126246
modified: 20210919201347702
op-input: a [[selection|Title Selection]] of modules
op-output: the value of the module property as specified in the operand
op-output: the value of the module property as specified in the parameter
op-parameter: module property to retrieve
op-purpose: retrieve a module property
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Special Operators]]

View File

@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Special Operators]]
title: modules Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.2.0">>The <<.op modules>> filter allows two optional operands. When both are specified, it returns the modules with the module property specified in the first operand which has the value in the second operand.
<<.from-version "5.2.0">>The <<.op modules>> filter allows two optional parameters. When both are specified, it returns the modules with the module property specified in the first parameter which has the value in the second parameter.
<<.operator-examples "modules">>

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, but with each one multiplied by <<.place N>>
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, multiply it by the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, multiply it by the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: multiply Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, but with each one raised to the power of <<.place N>>
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, raise it to the power of the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, raise it to the power of the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: power Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
caption: prefix
created: 20140410103123179
modified: 20220218023400000
modified: 20230711082821266
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-neg-output: those input tiddlers that do <<.em not>> start with <<.place S>>
op-output: those input titles that start with <<.place S>>
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they start
op-suffix: the <<.op prefix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[String Operators]] [[Negatable Operators]]
title: prefix Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
caption: prefix
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they start
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-output: those input titles that start with <<.place S>>
op-neg-output: those input tiddlers that do <<.em not>> start with <<.place S>>
op-suffix: the <<.op prefix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
<<.from-version "5.2.2">>
The <<.op prefix>> operator uses an extended syntax that permits multiple flags to be passed:
```
[prefix:<flag list>[<operand>]]
[prefix:<flag list>[<parameter>]
```
* ''flag list'': a comma delimited list of flags
* ''operand'': filter operand
The available flags are:

View File

@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ caption: prepend
created: 20151017145439292
modified: 20151108051701587
op-input: a list of items
op-neg-output: a list with items prepended from the tail of the operand array
op-output: a list with items prepended from the head of the operand array
op-neg-output: a list with items prepended from the tail of the parameter array
op-output: a list with items prepended from the head of the parameter array
op-parameter: the array of items to be prepended to the head of the list
op-parameter-name: list
op-purpose: prepend a range of items from an array to the list

View File

@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
caption: range
created: 20171221184734665
modified: 20210907170339891
modified: 20230321133838310
op-input: ignored
op-neg-output: a series of evenly spaced numbers ranging from `<begin>` to `<end>` in reverse order
op-output: a series of evenly spaced numbers ranging from `<begin>` to `<end>`
op-parameter: a range specification, like `[1],[5]`
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: generate a range of numbers
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Negatable Operators]] [[Selection Constructors]]
title: range Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
caption: range
op-purpose: generate a range of numbers
op-input: ignored
op-parameter: a range specification, like `[1],[5]`
op-parameter-name: N
op-output: a series of evenly spaced numbers ranging from `<begin>` to `<end>`
op-neg-output: a series of evenly spaced numbers ranging from `<begin>` to `<end>` in reverse order
\define range_example(range)
```
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ op-neg-output: a series of evenly spaced numbers ranging from `<begin>` to `<end
The `range` operator produces a list of numbers counting up or down. It is useful for counting and numbering.
<<.from-version "5.2.0">> The range operator has been updated to use multiple operands to specify its parameters. Prior to this version, the range operator only had one operand, with the three parts delimited by `,`, `;` or `:`.
<<.from-version "5.2.0">> The range operator has been updated to use multiple parameters. Prior to this version, the range operator only had one parameter, with the three parts delimited by `,`, `;` or `:`.
```
[range[<begin>]]
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ The `range` operator produces a list of numbers counting up or down. It is usef
[range[<begin>],[<end>],[<step>]]
```
The behaviour depends on the number of operands:
The behaviour depends on the number of parameters:
|Parameter |Output |h
|`<end>` |Whole numbers up to `<end>` |
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Each part must be a number, and works as follows:
** Cannot be zero.
** We always count from `<begin>` toward `<end>`, whether `<step>` is positive or negative.
The number of decimal points in the output is fixed, and based on the operand with the //most// decimal points.
The number of decimal points in the output is fixed, and based on the parameter with the //most// decimal points.
To prevent the browser from freezing, `range` is currently limited to 10,000 values.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
caption: reduce
created: 20201004154131193
modified: 20210522162536854
modified: 20230321133918020
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]] passed as input to the filter
op-output: the final result of running the subfilter <<.place S>>
op-parameter: a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]]. Optional second parameter for initial value for accumulator
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The following variables are available within the subfilter:
If the <<.op reduce>> operator receives no input, its output will be empty. The [[else Operator]] can be useful in such cases.
<<.tip "Literal filter operands cannot contain square brackets but you can work around the issue by using a variable:">>
<<.tip "Literal filter parameters cannot contain square brackets but you can work around the issue by using a variable:">>
```
<$set name="sum-input" value="[add<accumulator>]">

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, but with each replaced by the remainder when dividing it by <<.place N>>
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, return the remainder when divided by the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, return the remainder when divided by the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: remainder Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ caption: remove
created: 20151017144531676
modified: 20170125200005000
op-input: a list of items
op-neg-output: items removed from current list that appear at the tail of the operand array
op-output: items removed from current list that appear at the head of the operand array
op-neg-output: items removed from current list that appear at the tail of the parameter array
op-output: items removed from current list that appear at the head of the parameter array
op-parameter: an array of items to remove
op-parameter-name: array
op-prefix: causes N items from the end of the array to be removed
op-purpose: remove a list of titles specified in the operand from the input
op-purpose: remove a list of titles specified in the parameter from the input
op-suffix: an integer N, defaulting to all
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Order Operators]] [[Listops Operators]]
title: remove Operator

View File

@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
caption: removeprefix
created: 20140410103123179
modified: 20220218023400000
modified: 20230711082842515
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: those input titles that start with <<.place S>>, but with those characters discarded
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they start, deleting that prefix
op-suffix: the <<.op removeprefix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[String Operators]]
title: removeprefix Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
caption: removeprefix
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they start, deleting that prefix
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-output: those input titles that start with <<.place S>>, but with those characters discarded
op-suffix: the <<.op removeprefix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
<<.tip " This filters out input titles that do not start with S. For removing S without filtering out input titles that don't start with S, see [[trim|trim Operator]].">>
@ -18,11 +18,10 @@ op-suffix: the <<.op removeprefix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for d
The <<.op removeprefix>> operator uses an extended syntax that permits multiple flags to be passed:
```
[removeprefix:<flag list>[<operand>]]
[removeprefix:<flag list>[<parameter>]]
```
* ''flag list'': a comma delimited list of flags
* ''operand'': filter operand
The available flags are:

View File

@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
caption: removesuffix
created: 20140828133830424
modified: 20220218023400000
modified: 20230711082859816
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: those input titles that end with <<.place S>>, but with those characters discarded
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they end, deleting that suffix
op-suffix: the <<.op removesuffix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[String Operators]]
title: removesuffix Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
caption: removesuffix
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they end, deleting that suffix
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-output: those input titles that end with <<.place S>>, but with those characters discarded
op-suffix: the <<.op removesuffix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
<<.tip " This filters out input titles that do not end with S. For removing S without filtering out input titles that don't end with S, see [[trim|trim Operator]].">>
@ -18,11 +18,10 @@ op-suffix: the <<.op removesuffix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for d
The <<.op removesuffix>> operator uses an extended syntax that permits multiple flags to be passed:
```
[removesuffix:<flag list>[<operand>]]
[removesuffix:<flag list>[<parameter>]]
```
* ''flag list'': a comma delimited list of flags
* ''operand'': filter operand
The available flags are:

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
caption: search
created: 20140410103123179
modified: 20211129120739275
modified: 20230711084359603
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-neg-output: those input tiddlers in which <<.em not>> all of the search terms can be found
op-output: those input tiddlers in which <<.em all>> of the search terms can be found in the value of field <<.place F>>
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
The <<.op search>> operator uses an extended syntax that permits multiple fields and flags to be passed:
```
[search:<field list>:<flag list>[<operand>]]
[search:<field list>:<flag list>[<parameter>]]
```
* ''field list'': a comma delimited list of field names to restrict the search
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The <<.op search>> operator uses an extended syntax that permits multiple fields
** an asterisk `*` instead of the field list causes the search to be performed across all fields available on each tiddler
** preceding the list with a minus sign `-` reverses the order so that the search is performed on all fields except the listed fields
* ''flag list'': a comma delimited list of flags (defaults to `words` if blank)
* ''operand'': filter operand
* ''parameter'': filter parameter
This example searches the fields <<.field title>> and <<.field caption>> for a case-sensitive match for the literal string <<.op-word "The first">>:

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a list of items
op-output: all items sorted by lookup list
op-parameter: a list specifying the order in which to sort the current list
op-parameter-name: order
op-purpose: sort the current list in the order of the list referenced in the operand
op-purpose: sort the current list in the order of the list referenced in the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Order Operators]] [[Listops Operators]]
title: sortby Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ op-neg-output: those input titles that are <<.em not>> returned from the subfilt
op-output: the [[selection of titles|Title Selection]] returned from the subfilter <<.place S>>
op-parameter: a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]]
op-parameter-name: S
op-purpose: select titles from the operand interpreted as a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]]
op-purpose: select titles from the parameter interpreted as a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]]
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Field Operators]] [[Selection Constructors]] [[Negatable Operators]] [[Selection Constructors: Conditional]]
title: subfilter Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.1.18">> Note that the <<.op subfilter>> operator was introduced in version 5.1.18 and is not available in earlier versions.
<<.tip " Literal filter operands cannot contain square brackets but you can work around the issue by using a variable:">>
<<.tip " Literal filter parameters cannot contain square brackets but you can work around the issue by using a variable:">>
```
<$set name="myFilter" value="[tag[one]]">
@ -24,6 +24,6 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.tip "Compare with the similar [[filter|filter Operator]] operator which runs a subfilter against each title, returning those titles that return a non-empty list (and discards the results of the subfilter)">>
The <<.op subfilter>> operator will act as a [[constructor|Selection Constructors]] whenever the filter defined by its operand is a [[constructor|Selection Constructors]]. Otherwise, it will act as a [[modifier|Selection Constructors]].
The <<.op subfilter>> operator will act as a [[constructor|Selection Constructors]] whenever the filter defined by its parameter is a [[constructor|Selection Constructors]]. Otherwise, it will act as a [[modifier|Selection Constructors]].
<<.operator-examples "subfilter">>

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-output: the input as numbers, but with <<.place N>> subtracted from each one
op-parameter: a number
op-parameter-name: N
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, subtract from each the numeric value of the operand
op-purpose: treating each input title as a number, subtract from each the numeric value of the parameter
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Mathematics Operators]] [[Binary Mathematics Operators]]
title: subtract Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
caption: suffix
created: 20140828133830424
modified: 20220218023400000
modified: 20230711083049169
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-neg-output: those input tiddlers that do <<.em not>> end with <<.place S>>
op-output: those input titles that end with <<.place S>>
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they end
op-suffix: the <<.op suffix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[String Operators]] [[Negatable Operators]]
title: suffix Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
caption: suffix
op-purpose: filter the input titles by how they end
op-input: a [[selection of titles|Title Selection]]
op-parameter: a string of characters
op-parameter-name: S
op-output: those input titles that end with <<.place S>>
op-neg-output: those input tiddlers that do <<.em not>> end with <<.place S>>
op-suffix: the <<.op suffix>> operator uses a rich suffix, see below for details
<<.from-version "5.2.2">>
The <<.op suffix>> operator uses an extended syntax that permits multiple flags to be passed:
```
[suffix:<flag list>[<operand>]]
[suffix:<flag list>[<parameter>]]
```
* ''flag list'': a comma delimited list of flags
* ''operand'': filter operand
The available flags are:

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
created: 20230316150731234
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230711084644541
rp-input: all titles from previous filter runs
rp-output: output titles are appended to the output of previous filter runs without de-duplication.
rp-purpose: union of sets without de-duplication
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: All Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":all" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
This prefix has an optional [[shortcut syntax|Shortcut Filter Run Prefix]] symbol `=run`

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
created: 20230318142752854
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230711084712170
op-purpose: accumulation of filter steps
rp-input: the filter output of all previous runs so far
rp-output: output titles replace the output of previous filter runs
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: And Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":and" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
This prefix has an optional [[shortcut syntax|Shortcut Filter Run Prefix]] symbol `+run`

View File

@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ created: 20211130114857532
filter1: [prefix[ca]then[ca]]
filter2: [suffix[at]then[at]]
filter3: other
modified: 20211204010918504
tags: [[Filter Run Prefix Examples]] [[Filter Syntax]] [[Cascade Filter Run Prefix]]
modified: 20230305125250563
tags: [[Cascade Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Cascade Filter Run Prefix (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,20 +1,25 @@
created: 20211130114043280
modified: 20211130121544118
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix]]
from-version: 5.2.1
modified: 20230710073343947
rp-input: the filter output of all previous runs so far
rp-output: the input titles as modified by the filters returned by this filter run
rp-purpose: modify input titles by successively evaluating a list of filters and applying the first result
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Cascade Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.2.1">>
|''purpose'' |modify input titles by evaluating in turn a list of filters - as returned by the filter expression for this run - for each input title. |
|''input'' |all titles from previous filter runs |
|''output''|the input titles as modified by the filters returned by this filter run |
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":cascade" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
The [[filter expression|Filter Expression]] for this [[filter run|Filter Run]] is evaluated to return a list of filters. Each input title is then evaluated against each of the filters in turn, and the input title is replaced with the first result of the first filter that returns a non-empty list. If none of the filters return a result for an input title, it is replaced with an empty string.
The following variables are available within the filter run:
* <<.var currentTiddler>> - the input title
* <<.var ..currentTiddler>> - the value of the variable `currentTiddler` outside the filter run.
* <<.var ..currentTiddler>> - the value of the variable <<.var currentTiddler>> outside the filter run.
[[Examples|Cascade Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]
[[Cascade Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
created: 20230318142408662
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230322140756821
rp-input: all titles from previous filter runs
rp-output: if the filter output so far is an empty list then the output titles of the run are [[dominantly appended|Dominant Append]] to the filter's output.<br>if the filter output so far is not an empty list then the run is ignored.
rp-purpose: the filter run is only evaluated if the filter output of all previous runs so far is an empty list
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Else Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":else" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
This prefix has a [[Shortcut Filter Run Prefix]] symbol `~run`

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
created: 20230318142056008
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230322140643066
rp-input: all titles from previous filter runs
rp-output: output titles are removed from the filter's output (if such tiddlers exist)
rp-purpose: if output titles of this filter run are contained in the output of previous filter runs, they are removed, and otherwise ignored
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Except Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":except" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
This prefix has a [[Shortcut Filter Run Prefix]] symbol `-run`

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@ -1,73 +1,21 @@
created: 20150124182421000
modified: 20211129014550442
modified: 20230710074507466
tags: [[Filter Syntax]]
title: Filter Expression
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
A <<.def "filter expression">> is the outermost level of the [[filter syntax|Filter Syntax]]. It consists of [[filter runs|Filter Run]] with optional [[filter run prefixes|Filter Run Prefix]]. Multiple filter runs are separated by [[whitespace|Filter Whitespace]].
<$railroad text="""
[{:
[: [[whitespace|"Filter Whitespace"]] ]
("+"|"~"|:-|"-"|"="|":"[[named-prefix|"Named Filter Run Prefix"]])
{ (
- |
: [[<"prefix">|"Filter Run Prefix"]]
)
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
}]
+ [[whitespace|"Filter Whitespace"]]
}
"""/>
A <<.def "filter expression">> is the outermost level of the [[filter syntax|Filter Syntax]]. It consists of one or more [[runs|Filter Run]].
<<.tip """If the diagram has a single start and end line, as shown above, it means there is more info in the linked level above. The breadcrumbs can be used to navigate""">>
If a run has:
* no prefix, its output titles are [[dominantly appended|Dominant Append]] to the filter's output
* the prefix `=`, output titles are appended to the filter's output without de-duplication. <<.from-version "5.1.20">>
* the prefix `-`, output titles are <<.em removed>> from the filter's output (if such tiddlers exist)
* the prefix `+`, it receives the filter output so far as its input; its output then <<.em "replaces">> all filter output so far and forms the input for the next run
* the prefix `~`, if the filter output so far is an empty list then the output titles of the run are [[dominantly appended|Dominant Append]] to the filter's output. If the filter output so far is not an empty list then the run is ignored. <<.from-version "5.1.18">>
* named prefixes for filter runs are available. <<.from-version "5.1.23">>
* named prefix `:filter`, it receives the filter output so far as its input. The next run is evaluated for each title of the input, removing every input title for which the output is an empty list. <<.from-version "5.1.23">>
** See [[Filter Filter Run Prefix]].
* named prefix `:intersection` replaces all filter output so far with titles that are present in the output of this run, as well as the output from previous runs. Forms the input for the next run. <<.from-version "5.1.23">>
** See [[Intersection Filter Run Prefix]].
* named prefix `:reduce` replaces all filter output so far with a single item by repeatedly applying a formula to each input title. A typical use is to add up the values in a given field of each input title. <<.from-version "5.1.23">>
** See [[Reduce Filter Run Prefix]].
* named prefix `:sort` sorts all filter output so far by applying this run to each input title and sorting according to that output. <<.from-version "5.2.0">>
** See [[Sort Filter Run Prefix]].
* named prefix `:map` transforms all filter output so far by applying this run to each input title and replacing the input title with the output of this run for that title.
** See [[Map Filter Run Prefix]]. <<.from-version "5.2.0">>
<<.tip "Compare named filter run prefix `:filter` with [[filter Operator]] which applies a subfilter to every input title, removing the titles that return an empty result from the subfilter">>
<<.tip "Compare named filter run prefix `:reduce` with [[reduce Operator]] which is used to used to flatten a list of items down to a single item by repeatedly applying a subfilter.">>
<<.tip """Within the filter runs prefixed with `:reduce`, `:sort`, `:map` and `:filter`, the "currentTiddler" variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed. The value of currentTiddler outside the subfilter is available in the variable "..currentTiddler".<<.from-version "5.2.0">>""" >>
In technical / logical terms:
|!Run |!Equivalent named prefix |!Interpretation |!Output |
|`run` |`:or[run]` |de-duplicated union of sets |... OR run |
|`=run` |`:all[run]` |union of sets without de-duplication |... OR run |
|`+run` |`:and[run]` |accumulation of filter steps |... AND run |
|`-run` |`:except[run]` |difference of sets |... AND NOT run |
|`~run` |`:else[run]` |else |... ELSE run |
||`:intersection`|intersection of sets||
For the difference between `+` and `:intersection`, see [[Intersection Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]].
The input of a run is normally a list of all the non-[[shadow|ShadowTiddlers]] tiddler titles in the wiki (in no particular order). But the `+` prefix can change this:
|Prefix|Input|h
|`-`, `~`, `=`, `:intersection` or none| <$link to="all Operator">`[all[]]`</$link> tiddler titles, unless otherwise determined by the first [[filter operator|Filter Operators]]|
|`+`, `:filter`, `:reduce`,`:sort`|the filter output of all previous runs so far|
Precisely because of varying inputs, be aware that both prefixes `-` and `+` do not behave inverse to one another!
For example, in both of the following, `$:/baz` will only be removed if it actually exists:
* <$link to="is Operator"> `foo bar $:/baz -[is[system]]`</$link>
* <$link to="prefix Operator">`foo bar $:/baz -[prefix[$:/]]`</$link>
To understand why, consider the input for both final runs with their `-` prefix.
In order to remove `$:/baz` in any case, existing or not, simply use the `+` prefix with [[negated filter operators|Filter Operators]]:
* <$link to="is Operator">`foo bar $:/baz +[!is[system]]`</$link>
* <$link to="prefix Operator">`foo bar $:/baz +[!prefix[$:/]]`</$link>
<<.tip """If the diagram has no start and no end, as used in lower levels, it means that higher level syntax elements have been removed, to increase readability and simplicity. The breadcrumbs can be used to navigate""">>

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
created: 20211129022707404
modified: 20211204154839890
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix Examples]] [[Filter Filter Run Prefix]]
modified: 20230305125338118
tags: [[Filter Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Filter Filter Run Prefix (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

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@ -1,27 +1,32 @@
created: 20211129022455873
modified: 20211129022550425
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix]]
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230710073334078
rp-input: the filter output of all previous runs so far
rp-output: the input titles for which the filter run is not empty
rp-purpose: remove every input title for which the filter run output is an empty list
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Filter Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.1.23">>
|''purpose'' |remove every input title for which the filter run output is an empty list |
|''input'' |all titles from previous filter runs |
|''output''|the input titles for which the filter run is not empty |
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":filter" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
It receives the filter output so far as its input. The next run is evaluated for each title of the input, removing every input title for which the output is an empty list.
Note that within the filter run, the "currentTiddler" variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed. This permits filter runs like `:filter[{!!price}multiply{!!cost}compare:integer:gteq[5]]` to be used for computation. The value of currentTiddler outside the run is available in the variable "..currentTiddler".
Note that within the filter run, the <<.var currentTiddler>> variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed. This permits filter runs like `:filter[{!!price}multiply{!!cost}compare:integer:gteq[5]]` to be used for computation. The value of currentTiddler outside the run is available in the variable <<.var ..currentTiddler>>.
The following variables are available within the filter run:
* ''currentTiddler'' - the input title
* ''..currentTiddler'' - the value of the variable `currentTiddler` outside the filter run.
* ''index'' - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the first item in the list).
* ''revIndex'' - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the reverse numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the last item in the list).
* ''length'' - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the total length of the input list.
* <<.var currentTiddler>> - the input title
* <<.var ..currentTiddler>> - the value of the variable `currentTiddler` outside the filter run.
* <<.var index>> - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the first item in the list).
* <<.var revIndex>> - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the reverse numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the last item in the list).
* <<.var length>> - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the total length of the input list.
<<.tip "Compare named filter run prefix `:filter` with [[filter Operator]] which applies a subfilter to every input title, removing the titles that return an empty result from the subfilter">>
[[Examples|Filter Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]
[[Filter Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]

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@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
created: 20150220152540000
modified: 20210629215024053
tags: [[Filter Syntax]]
modified: 20230710074423650
tags: [[Filter Step]]
title: Filter Parameter
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
( "[" [:{/"anything but ]"/}] "]"
\start none
\end none
( "[" [: <-"hard"-> /"anything but ]"/] "]"
|
"{" [:{/"anything but }"/}] "}"
"{" [: <-"indirect"-> /"anything but }"/] "}"
|
"<" [:{/"anything but >"/}] ">"
"<" [: <-"variable"-> /"anything but >"/] ">"
)
"""/>
@ -24,9 +26,11 @@ The parameter to a [[filter operator|Filter Operators]] can be:
:: The parameter is the text indicated by the [[text reference|TextReference]] whose name appears between the curly brackets, i.e. a [[field|TiddlerFields]] of a specified tiddler, or the value of a property of a specified [[data tiddler|DataTiddlers]].
: <<.def variable>>
:: `<like this>`
:: The parameter is the current value of the [[variable|Variables]] whose name appears between the angle brackets. Macro parameters are <<.em not>> supported up to and including ~TiddlyWiki v5.1.23.
:: The parameter is the current value of the [[variable|Variables]] whose name appears between the angle brackets. Macro parameters are <<.em not>> supported up to v5.2.0
::<<.from-version "5.2.0">> Literal macro parameters are supported. For example: `[<now [UTC]YYYY0MM0DD0hh0mm0ssXXX>]`.
<<.from-version "5.1.23">> Filter operators support multiple parameters which are separated by a ` , ` character.
---
<<.from-version "5.1.23">> [[Filter Step]]s support multiple parameters which are separated by a `,` character.
For example: `[param1],[param2]` or `<param1>,{param2}`

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
created: 20201117073343969
modified: 20211129032537195
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix Examples]]
modified: 20230315152812472
tags:
title: Filter Run Prefix (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
created: 20230305130600148
modified: 20230711090913687
tags: [[Filter Expression]]
title: Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
There are 2 types of filter run prefixes that are interchangeable. Named prefixes and shortcut prefixes.
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
(
- |
: [[<":named prefix"> /"starting with v5.1.23"/ |"Named Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<"shortcut prefix"> /"prior to v5.1.23"/ |"Shortcut Filter Run Prefix"]]
)
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>

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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
created: 20150124182117000
modified: 20150129133716000
tags: [[Filter Syntax]]
modified: 20230710074357002
tags: [[Filter Expression]]
title: Filter Run
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
( "[" { [[step|"Filter Step"]] } "]"
\start none
\end none
( "[" { [[<"Filter Step">|"Filter Step"]] } "]"
|
[:{/"anything but [ ] or whitespace"/}]
|
@ -19,7 +21,6 @@ A <<.def run>> consists of [[steps|Filter Step]], and it outputs a [[selection|T
The steps are processed from left to right. The input to the first step is same as the input to the run. For each subsequent step, the input is the output of the previous step.
{{Selection Constructors}}
The lower three options in the diagram match syntax like `HelloThere`, `"HelloThere"`, `'HelloThere'` and `"Filter Operators"`. They are short for `[title[...]]`.

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@ -1,23 +1,35 @@
created: 20150124182127000
modified: 20201103111044922
tags: [[Filter Syntax]]
modified: 20230710074414361
tags: [[Filter Run]]
title: Filter Step
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
A <<.def "filter step">> represents a single operation within a <<.def "filter run">>.
In programming terms, it is akin to a function call to which the step's input is passed as a parameter. A step's output is a [[title selection|Title Selection]] that contributes to a [[filter run|Filter Run]] and hence to the entire [[filter expression|Filter Expression]] that contains it.
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
[:"!"]
[: [[operator|"Filter Operators"]] [:":" suffix] ]
[[parameter|"Filter Parameter"]]
( / "if omitted, defaults to: title" /|:
( - | :[[operator|"Filter Operators"]] )
{ [:":" [[suffix|"Filter Operators"]] ] } )
{ [[parameter|"Filter Parameter"]] + "," }
"""/>
A <<.def step>> represents a single operation within a [[filter|Filter Syntax]].
The step's <<.def operator>> is drawn from a list of predefined keywoards which are known as [[filter operators|Filter Operators]].
In programming terms, it is akin to a function call to which [[the step's input|Filter Run]] is passed as an implicit parameter. A step's output is a [[selection|Title Selection]] that contributes to a [[run|Filter Run]] and hence to the entire [[filter expression|Filter Expression]] that contains it.
The step's <<.def operator>> is drawn from a list of [[predefined keywords|Filter Operators]], which can be extended by plugins. Any unrecognised operator is treated as if it was the suffix to the <<.olink field>> operator. If a step's operator is omitted altogether, it defaults to `title`.
Many steps require an explicit <<.def parameter>>, that further defines what the step is to do.
The <<.def suffix>> is additional text, often the name of a [[field|TiddlerFields]], that extends the meaning of certain operators.
Many steps require an explicit <<.def parameter>> value, also known as an <<.def operand>>, that further defines what the step is to do.
If a step's <<.def operator>> and <<.def suffix>> are //omitted// altogether, it defaults to the [[title|title Operator]] operator.
<<.from-version "5.1.23">> Some steps accept multiple parameters which are separated by a ` , ` character.
<<.from-version "5.1.23">> Some steps accept multiple <<.def parameter>>s which are separated by a `,` character.
Any unrecognised operator is treated as if it was the suffix to the <<.olink field>> operator.
Filter operators can be extended by plugins.
{{Selection Constructors}}

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@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
created: 20140210141217955
modified: 20150124184229000
list: [[Filter Expression]] [[Filter Run]] [[Filter Step]] [[Filter Parameter]] [[Filter Whitespace]]
modified: 20230710074340943
tags: Filters
title: Filter Syntax
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
list: [[Filter Expression]] [[Filter Run]] [[Filter Step]] [[Filter Parameter]] [[Filter Whitespace]]
<<.preamble """[[Filters]] follow a grammar that is presented here, using [[railroad diagrams|Railroad Diagrams]], for those who find formal syntax descriptions helpful. However, you can [[learn to write filters|Introduction to filter notation]] without needing to understand this group of tiddlers.""">>
A <<.def filter>> is a pipeline for transforming an <<.def input>> into an <<.def output>>. Both the input and the output are [[ordered sets of titles|Title Selection]] of things like tiddlers and fields.
A <<.def filter>> is a pipeline for transforming an <<.def input>> into an <<.def output>>. Both the input and the output are [[ordered sets of titles|Title Selection]] of tiddlers and fields.
Filters are [[expressions|Filter Expression]] constructed from smaller building blocks, called [[runs|Filter Run]] and [[steps|Filter Step]], each of which also transforms an input to an output.
Filters are ''expressions'' constructed from smaller building blocks, called ''runs'', which are built using ''steps''. Eeach of which also transforms an input to an output.
A filter starts with an empty output. Its runs are processed from left to right, progressively modifying the output.
Here are details of the various building blocks involved:
The "Filter Syntax" description starts with:
<<list-links "[tag[Filter Syntax]]">>
<$railroad text="""
\start double
\end double
[[<"Filter Expression">|"Filter Expression"]]
"""/>
<<.tip "The railroad boxes as the one above can be used to navigate">>

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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
created: 20150124182304000
modified: 20150125105243000
tags: [[Filter Syntax]]
modified: 20230710074447240
tags: [[Filter Expression]]
title: Filter Whitespace
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
{( "space" | "tab" | "linefeed" | "return" | "vertical tab" | "formfeed" )}
"""/>
Whitespace characters can appear between each [[run|Filter Run]] of a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]].
Whitespace characters can appear between each run of a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]].

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
created: 20230316151518640
modified: 20230327130626715
tags: [[Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Interchangeable Filter Run Prefixes
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
!! Interchangeable Filter Run Prefixes
In technical / logical terms:
|!Run |!Equivalent named prefix |!Interpretation |!Output |
|`[run]` |`:or[run]` |de-duplicated union of sets |... OR run |
|`+[run]` |`:and[run]` |accumulation of filter steps |... AND run |
|`-[run]` |`:except[run]` |difference of sets |... AND NOT run |
|`~[run]` |`:else[run]` |else |... ELSE run |
|`=[run]` |`:all[run]` |union of sets without de-duplication |... OR run |
The input of a run is normally a list of all the non-[[shadow|ShadowTiddlers]] tiddler titles in the wiki (in no particular order).<br>But the `+` prefix can change this:
|Prefix|Input|h
|`-`, `~`, `=`, `:intersection` or none| <$link to="all Operator">`[all[]]`</$link> tiddler titles, unless otherwise determined by the first [[filter operator|Filter Operators]]|
|`+`, `:filter`, `:map`, `:reduce`,`:sort` |the filter output of all previous runs so far|
Precisely because of varying inputs, be aware that both prefixes `-` and `+` do not behave inverse to one another!
For example, in both of the following, `$:/baz` will only be removed if it actually exists:
* <$link to="is Operator"> `foo bar $:/baz -[is[system]]`</$link>
* <$link to="prefix Operator">`foo bar $:/baz -[prefix[$:/]]`</$link>
To understand why, consider the input for both final runs with their `-` prefix.
In order to remove `$:/baz` in any case, existing or not, simply use the `+` prefix with [[negated filter operators|Filter Operators]]:
* <$link to="is Operator">`foo bar $:/baz +[!is[system]]`</$link>
* <$link to="prefix Operator">`foo bar $:/baz +[!prefix[$:/]]`</$link>
!! Difference between + and intersection
For the difference between `+` and `:intersection`, see [[Intersection Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]].
!! For Developers
To create a new filter run prefix, create a [[Javascript module|Modules]] with a [[module-type|ModuleType]] of `filterrunprefix`.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
created: 20211128212902292
modified: 20211128233320674
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix Examples]] [[Intersection Filter Run Prefix]]
modified: 20230305125354209
tags: [[Intersection Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Intersection Filter Run Prefix (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
created: 20211128212902292
modified: 20211128212904721
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix]]
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230710073322863
rp-input: all titles from previous filter runs
rp-output: the titles that are present in both the result of this filter run and the output from previous runs
rp-purpose: find the intersection of titles from previous runs with titles in this filter
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Intersection Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.1.23">>
|''purpose'' |find the intersection of titles from previous runs with titles in this filter run |
|''input'' |all titles from previous filter runs |
|''output''|the titles that are present in both the result of this filter run and the output from previous runs |
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":intersection" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
The filter output from previous runs is set aside. The `:intersection` filter run is started with all tiddler titles as input. Once this latest filter run has completed, the latest output is compared to the set-aside output. A new output is produced that contains only titles that appeared in both the set-aside output and the latest output.
[[Examples|Intersection Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]
[[Intersection Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
created: 20210618134753828
modified: 20220724162340642
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix Examples]] [[Map Filter Run Prefix]]
modified: 20230305125405422
tags: [[Map Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Map Filter Run Prefix (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
created: 20210618133745003
modified: 20220720190146771
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix]]
from-version: 5.2.0
modified: 20230710073315595
rp-input: the filter output of all previous runs so far
rp-output: the input titles as modified by the result of this filter run
rp-purpose: modify input titles by the result of evaluating this filter run for each item
rp-suffix: <<.from-version "5.2.3">> <<.value flat>> to return all results from the filter run, or omit (default) to return only the first result
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Map Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.2.0">>
|''purpose'' |modify input titles by the result of evaluating this filter run for each item |
|''input'' |all titles from previous filter runs |
|''suffix''|<<.from-version "5.2.3">> `flat` to return all results from the filter run, If omitted (default), only the first result is returned.|
|''output''|the input titles as modified by the result of this filter run |
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":map" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
Each input title from previous runs is passed to this run in turn. The filter run transforms the input titles and the output of this run replaces the input title. For example, the filter run `[get[caption]else{!!title}]` replaces each input title with its caption field, unless the field does not exist in which case the title is preserved.
Note that within the filter run, the "currentTiddler" variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed. This permits filter runs like `:map[{!!price}multiply{!!cost}]` to be used for computation. The value of currentTiddler outside the run is available in the variable "..currentTiddler".
Note that within the filter run, the <<.var currentTiddler>> variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed. This permits filter runs like `:map[{!!price}multiply{!!cost}]` to be used for computation.
The following variables are available within the filter run:
* ''currentTiddler'' - the input title
* ''..currentTiddler'' - the value of the variable `currentTiddler` outside the filter run.
* ''index'' - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the first item in the list).
* ''revIndex'' - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the reverse numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the last item in the list).
* ''length'' - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the total length of the input list.
* <<.var currentTiddler>> - the input title
* <<.var ..currentTiddler>> - the value of the variable `currentTiddler` outside the filter run.
* <<.var index>> - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the first item in the list).
* <<.var revIndex>> - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the reverse numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the last item in the list).
* <<.var length>> - <<.from-version "5.2.1">> the total length of the input list.
Filter runs used with the `:map` prefix should return at least the same number of items that they are passed. Any missing entries will be treated as an empty string. In particular, when retrieving the value of a field with the [[get Operator]] it is helpful to guard against a missing field value using the [[else Operator]]. For example `[get[myfield]else[default-value]...`.
Filter runs used with the `:map` prefix should return at least the same number of items that they are passed. Input titles for which the filter run returns no output are replaced by an empty string. In particular, when retrieving the value of a field with the [[get Operator]] it is helpful to guard against a missing field value using the [[else Operator]]. For example `[get[myfield]else[default-value]...`.
[[Examples|Map Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]
[[Map Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]

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@ -1,10 +1,36 @@
created: 20201214044413473
modified: 20211118025845599
tags: [[Filter Syntax]]
modified: 20230711090833212
tags: [[Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Named Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$set name="prefixlist" filter="""[all[shadows+tiddlers]has[module-type]module-type[filterrunprefix]trim:prefix[$:/core/modules/filterrunprefixes/]trim:suffix[.js]addprefix["]addsuffix["]join[|]addprefix[(]addsuffix[)]]""">
<$railroad text=<<prefixlist>>/>
</$set>
In <<.from-version "5.1.23">> the named filter run prefixes where implemented. `:cascade`, `:map` and `:sort` have been added later as shown in the diagrams.
A named filter run prefix can precede any [[run|Filter Run]] of a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]] in place of a single-character prefix (`+`, `-` and so on). To create a new filter run prefix, create a [[Javascript module|Modules]] with a [[module-type|ModuleType]] of `filterrunprefix`.
A named filter run prefix can precede any [[run|Filter Run]] of a [[filter expression|Filter Expression]] in place of a [[shortcut run prefix|Shortcut Filter Run Prefix]].
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
(
[[<":all"> |"All Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":and"> |"And Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":cascade"> /"v5.2.1"/ |"Cascade Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":else"> |"Else Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":except"> |"Except Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":filter"> |"Filter Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":intersection"> |"Intersection Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":map"> /"v5.2.0"/ |"Map Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":or"> |"Or Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":reduce"> |"Reduce Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":sort"> /"v5.2.0"/ |"Sort Filter Run Prefix"]] |
[[<":then"> /"v5.3.0"/ |"Then Filter Run Prefix"]]) [[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
<<.tip "Compare named filter run prefix `:filter` with [[filter Operator]] which applies a subfilter to every input title, removing the titles that return an empty result from the subfilter">>
<<.tip "Compare named filter run prefix `:reduce` with [[reduce Operator]] which is used to used to flatten a list of items down to a single item by repeatedly applying a subfilter">>
<<.tip """Within the filter runs prefixed with `:reduce`, `:sort`, `:map` and `:filter`, the <<.var currentTiddler>> variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed.<br>The value of currentTiddler outside the subfilter is available in the variable <<.var "..currentTiddler">> <<.from-version "5.2.0">>""" >>
Also see: [[Interchangeable Filter Run Prefixes]]

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
created: 20230318135743766
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230322140708372
rp-input: all titles from previous filter runs
rp-output: output titles are [[dominantly appended|Dominant Append]] to the output of previous filter runs
rp-purpose: de-duplicated union of tiddler sets
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Or Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":or" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run Prefix"]]
"""/>
The :or prefix is equivalent to using no prefix at all. See `run` at [[Shortcut Filter Run Prefix]]

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
created: 20211124151912931
modified: 20211124160747921
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Reduce Filter Run Prefix]] [[Filter Run Prefix Examples]]
modified: 20230305125430544
tags: [[Reduce Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Reduce Filter Run Prefix (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,25 +1,34 @@
created: 20211124151912931
modified: 20211124170117511
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix]]
from-version: 5.1.23
modified: 20230710073305239
rp-input: the filter output of all previous runs so far
rp-output: the accumulated single item
rp-purpose: replaces all filter output so far with a single item by repeatedly applying a filter run to each input title
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Reduce Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.1.23">>
|''purpose'' |replaces all filter output so far with a single item by repeatedly applying a filter run to each input title |
|''input'' |all titles from previous filter runs |
|''output''|the accumulated single item |
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":reduce" | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
Each input title from previous runs is passed to this run in turn. The result of each previous call to this run is made available in the next call via the variable named "accumulator". The result of the last call to this run is returned as the output. A typical use is to add up the values in a given field of each input title.
Each input title from previous runs is passed to this run in turn. The result of each previous call to this run is made available in the next call via the variable named <<.var accumulator>>. The result of the last call to this run is returned as the output. A typical use is to add up the values in a given field of each input title.
Replaces all filter output so far with a single item by repeatedly applying a formula, as described above, to each input title.
The following variables are available within the filter run:
* ''accumulator'' - the result of the previous filter run
* ''currentTiddler'' - the input title
* ''..currentTiddler'' - the value of the variable `currentTiddler` outside the filter run. <<.from-version "5.2.0">>
* ''index'' - the numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the first item in the list)
* ''revIndex'' - the reverse numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the last item in the list)
* ''length'' - the total length of the input list
* <<.var accumulator>> - the result of the previous filter run
* <<.var currentTiddler>> - the input title
* <<.var ..currentTiddler>> - the value of the variable `currentTiddler` outside the filter run. <<.from-version "5.2.0">>
* <<.var index>> - the numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the first item in the list)
* <<.var revIndex>> - the reverse numeric index of the current list item (with zero being the last item in the list)
* <<.var length>> - the total length of the input list
<<.tip "Compare named filter run prefix `:reduce` with [[reduce Operator]] which is used to flatten a list of items down to a single item by repeatedly applying a subfilter.">>
@ -35,4 +44,4 @@ is equivalent to:
[tag[shopping]reduce<num-items>]
```
[[Examples|Reduce Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]
[[Reduce Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
created: 20230305131705188
modified: 20230710074438655
tags: [[Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Shortcut Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
Shortcut prefixes are commonly used by advanced users because they are fast to type but they are harder to read by less experienced users. That's why [[named prefixes|Named Filter Run Prefix]] have been created, which are more verbose. Shortcut and named filter run prefixes are interchangeable as shown in the table below.
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
(-|:"+"|"-"|"~"|"=")
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
If a run has:
* no prefix, its output titles are [[dominantly appended|Dominant Append]] to the filter's output
* the prefix `+`, it receives the filter output so far as its input; its output then <<.em "replaces">> all filter output so far and forms the input for the next run
* the prefix `-`, output titles are <<.em removed>> from the filter's output (if such tiddlers exist)
* the prefix `~`, if the filter output so far is an empty list then the output titles of the run are [[dominantly appended|Dominant Append]] to the filter's output. If the filter output so far is not an empty list then the run is ignored. <<.from-version "5.1.18">>
* the prefix `=`, output titles are appended to the filter's output without de-duplication. <<.from-version "5.1.20">>
{{Interchangeable Filter Run Prefixes}}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
created: 20210428074912172
modified: 20210428085746041
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Sort Filter Run Prefix]] [[Filter Run Prefix Examples]]
modified: 20230315165343329
tags: [[Sort Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Sort Filter Run Prefix (Examples)
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
created: 20210428083929749
modified: 20210522162628946
tags: [[Filter Syntax]] [[Filter Run Prefix]]
from-version: 5.2.0
modified: 20230322140722470
rp-input: the filter output of all previous runs so far
rp-output: output titles replace the output of previous filter runs
rp-purpose: sort the input titles by the result of evaluating this filter run for each item
rp-suffix: the <<.op :sort>> filter run prefix uses a rich suffix, see below for details
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Sort Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
<<.from-version "5.2.0">>
|''purpose'' |sort the input titles by the result of evaluating this filter run for each item |
|''input'' |all titles from previous filter runs |
|''suffix'' |the `:sort` filter run prefix uses a rich suffix, see below for details |
|''output''|the sorted result of previous filter runs |
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
( ":sort" )
( : ":string" | ":alphanumeric" | ":number" | ":integer" | ":version" | ":date" )
( : ":casesensitive" /"required for string and alphanumeric"/ | ":caseinsensitive" /"required for string and alphanumeric"/ | ":reverse" /"optional"/ | - )
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
Each input title from previous runs is passed to this run in turn. The filter run transforms the input titles into the form needed for sorting. For example, the filter run `[length[]]` transforms each input title in to the number representing its length, and thus sorts the input titles according to their length.
Note that within the filter run, the "currentTiddler" variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed. This permits filter runs like `:sort:number[{!!value}divide{!!cost}]` to be used for computation. The value of currentTiddler outside the run is available in the variable "..currentTiddler".
Note that within the filter run, the <<.var currentTiddler>> variable is set to the title of the tiddler being processed. This permits filter runs like `:sort:number[{!!value}divide{!!cost}]` to be used for computation. The value of <<.var currentTiddler>> outside the run is available in the variable <<.var "..currentTiddler">>.
The `:sort` filter run prefix uses an extended syntax that allows for multiple suffixes, some of which are required:

View File

@ -1,45 +1,14 @@
created: 20210618133745003
from-version: 5.3.0
modified: 20230506172920710
modified: 20230710074225410
rp-input: <<.olink all>> tiddler titles
rp-output: the output of this filter run replaces the output of previous runs unless it is an empty list (see below)
rp-purpose: replace any input to this filter run with its output, only evaluating the run when there is any input
search:
tags: [[Filter Run Prefix]] [[Filter Syntax]]
tags: [[Named Filter Run Prefix]]
title: Then Filter Run Prefix
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
\define .op-row()
<$macrocall $name=".if"
cond="""$(op-body)$"""
then="""<tr><th align="left">$(op-head)$</th><td><<.op-place>>$(op-body)$</td></tr>"""
else=""/>
\end
<$list filter="[all[current]has[from-version]]" variable="listItem">
<$macrocall $name=".from-version" version={{!!from-version}}/>
</$list>
<$let op-head="" op-body="" op-name="">
<table class="doc-table">
<!-- purpose -->
<$let op-head="purpose" op-body={{!!rp-purpose}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- input -->
<$let op-head="[[input|Filter Expression]]" op-body={{!!rp-input}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- suffix -->
<$let op-head="suffix" op-body={{!!rp-suffix}} op-name={{!!rp-suffix-name}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- output -->
<$let op-head="output" op-body={{!!rp-output}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
</table>
</$let>
<$railroad text="""
\start none
\end none
@ -47,8 +16,6 @@ type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
[[run|"Filter Run"]]
"""/>
!Introduction
The <<.op :then>> filter run prefix is used to replace the result of all previous filter runs with its output.
If the result of all previous runs is an empty list, the <<.op :then>> prefixed filter run is not evaluated.
@ -67,5 +34,5 @@ The major difference between the <<.op then>> operator and a <<.op :then>> prefi
|^<<.operator-example m1-1 "[tag[WikiText]] :then[[true]]">>|^<<.operator-example m1-2 "[tag[WikiText]then[true]]">><p>To make them equivalent, additional filter steps may be added:</p> <<.operator-example m1-3 "[tag[WikiText]count[]compare:number:gt[0]then[true]]">>|
! [[Examples|Then Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]
[[Then Filter Run Prefix (Examples)]]

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ modified: 20201118192155504
op-input: a list of items
op-output: the input list with the title specified in the parameter toggled
op-parameter: the <<.op toggle>> operator accepts 1 or more parameters, see below for details
op-purpose: toggle the title specified in the operand in the input
op-purpose: toggle the title specified in the parameter in the input
tags: [[Filter Operators]] [[Listops Operators]] [[Order Operators]]
title: toggle Operator
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ The <<.op toggle>> operator requires at least one parameter and can accept addit
* ''title1'' : a title to toggle in the input list. If it is already present, it is removed. Otherwise, it is added.
* ''title2'': (optional). When the second parameter is provided, the operator toggles between the two values in the input list. If neither is present, the first parameter takes precedence is added to the list.
With more than two parameters, the <<.op toggle>> behaves similar to the [[cycle|cycle Operator]] and can be used to cycle through a list of values. Note that all operands should be unique.
With more than two parameters, the <<.op toggle>> behaves similar to the [[cycle|cycle Operator]] and can be used to cycle through a list of values. Note that all parameters should be unique.
<$macrocall $name=".tip" _="While the <<.op cycle>> operator interprets its first parameter as a list of titles to cycle through and offers similar functionality, the <<.op toggle>> operator accepts an unlimited number of distinct parameters."/>

View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
caption: {{$:/language/SideBar/Contents/Caption}}
created: 20140809114010378
list: HelloThere Learning [[Working with TiddlyWiki]] [[Customise TiddlyWiki]] Features Languages Editions Plugins Platforms Reference Community About
list: HelloThere Learning [[Working with TiddlyWiki]] [[Customise TiddlyWiki]] Features Filters Languages Editions Plugins Platforms Reference Community About
list-after: $:/core/ui/SideBar/Open
modified: 20150414070242411
modified: 20230322150307580
tags: $:/tags/SideBar
title: TableOfContents
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki

View File

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
code-body: yes
created: 20230316112235083
list-before: $:/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body
modified: 20230326145802667
tags: $:/tags/ViewTemplate
title: $:/editions/tw5.com/filter-run-template
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
\define .op-place()
<$macrocall $name=".if"
cond="""$(op-name)$"""
then="<<.place '$(op-name)$'>> = "
else=""/>
\end
\define .op-row()
<$macrocall $name=".if"
cond="""$(op-body)$"""
then="""<tr><th align="left">$(op-head)$</th><td><<.op-place>>$(op-body)$</td></tr>"""
else=""/>
\end
\whitespace trim
<$list filter="[all[current]tag[Named Filter Run Prefix]]">
<$let op-head="" op-body="" op-name="">
<table class="doc-table">
<!-- purpose -->
<$let op-head="purpose" op-body={{!!rp-purpose}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- input -->
<$let op-head="[[input|Filter Expression]]" op-body={{!!rp-input}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- suffix -->
<$let op-head="[[suffix|Filter Run Prefix]]" op-body={{!!rp-suffix}} op-name={{!!rp-suffix-name}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- output -->
<$let op-head="output" op-body={{!!rp-output}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
</table>
<$list filter="[all[current]has[from-version]]" variable="listItem">
<$macrocall $name=".from-version" version={{!!from-version}}/>
</$list>
</$let>
</$list>

View File

@ -2,82 +2,63 @@ created: 20150203173506000
list-before: $:/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body
modified: 20230602181119360
tags: $:/tags/ViewTemplate
code-body: yes
title: $:/editions/tw5.com/operator-template
\define .op-place()
<$macrocall $name=".if"
cond="""$(op-name)$"""
then="<<.place '$(op-name)$'>> = "
else=""/>
cond="""$(op-name)$"""
then="<<.place '$(op-name)$'>> = "
else=""/>
\end
\define .op-row()
<$macrocall $name=".if"
cond="""$(op-body)$"""
then="""<tr><th align="left">$(op-head)$</th><td><<.op-place>>$(op-body)$</td></tr>"""
else=""/>
cond="""$(op-body)$"""
then="""<tr><th align="left">$(op-head)$</th><td><<.op-place>>$(op-body)$</td></tr>"""
else=""/>
\end
<$set name="op-head" value="">
<$set name="op-body" value="">
<$set name="op-name" value="">
\whitespace trim
<$list filter="[all[current]tag[Filter Operators]]">
<table class="doc-table before-tiddler-body">
<!-- -->
<$set name="op-head" value="purpose">
<$set name="op-body" value={{!!op-purpose}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$set>
</$set>
<!-- -->
<$set name="op-head" value="[[input|Filter Syntax]]">
<$set name="op-body" value={{!!op-input}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$set>
</$set>
<!-- -->
<$set name="op-head" value="`!` input">
<$set name="op-body" value={{!!op-neg-input}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$set>
</$set>
<!-- -->
<$set name="op-head" value="[[suffix|Filter Step]]">
<$set name="op-body" value={{!!op-suffix}}>
<$set name="op-name" value={{!!op-suffix-name}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$set>
</$set>
</$set>
<!-- -->
<$set name="op-head" value="[[parameter|Filter Parameter]]">
<$set name="op-body" value={{!!op-parameter}}>
<$set name="op-name" value={{!!op-parameter-name}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$set>
</$set>
</$set>
<!-- -->
<$set name="op-head" value="output">
<$set name="op-body" value={{!!op-output}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$set>
</$set>
<!-- -->
<$set name="op-head" value="`!` output">
<$set name="op-body" value={{!!op-neg-output}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$set>
</$set>
<!-- -->
</table>
<$let op-head="" op-body="" op-name="">
<table class="doc-table before-tiddler-body">
<!-- purpose -->
<$let op-head="purpose" op-body={{!!op-purpose}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- input -->
<$let op-head="[[input|Filter Syntax]]" op-body={{!!op-input}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- input negated -->
<$let op-head="`!` input" op-body={{!!op-neg-input}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- suffix -->
<$let op-head="[[suffix|Filter Step]]" op-body={{!!op-suffix}} op-name={{!!op-suffix-name}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- parameter -->
<$let op-head="[[parameter|Filter Parameter]]" op-body={{!!op-parameter}} op-name={{!!op-parameter-name}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- output -->
<$let op-head="output" op-body={{!!op-output}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
<!-- output negated -->
<$let op-head="`!` output" op-body={{!!op-neg-output}}>
<<.op-row>>
</$let>
</table>
<p>
[[Learn more about how to use Filters|Filters]]
</p>
<p>[[Learn more about how to use Filters|Filters]]</p>
<$list filter="[all[current]has[from-version]]" variable="listItem">
<p><$macrocall $name=".from-version" version={{!!from-version}}/></p>
<$list filter="[all[current]has[from-version]]" variable="listItem">
<$macrocall $name=".from-version" version={{!!from-version}}/>
</$list>
</$let>
</$list>
</$list>
</$set>
</$set>
</$set>

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ As described in [[HTML in WikiText]], you can also transclude tiddler field valu
<$text text={{MyTiddler}}/>
```
As described in [[Introduction to filter notation]], you can also transclude tiddler field values as filter operands. For example:
As described in [[Introduction to filter notation]], you can also transclude tiddler field values using the [[filter syntax|Filter Syntax]]. For example:
```
{{{ [tag{TiddlerContainingMyTag}] }}}
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ As described in [[HTML in WikiText]], you can also transclude a variable as the
<$text text=<<myMacro>>/>
```
As described in [[Introduction to filter notation]], you can also transclude a variable as the value of a filter operand. For example:
As described in [[Introduction to filter notation]], you can also transclude a variable as the value of a filter parameter using the [[filter syntax|Filter Syntax]]. For example:
```
{{{ [tag<myMacro>] }}}