fix minor bug where we have to scale the loss to account for gradient accumulation, which sums before backprop. note that this is not a major bug because AdamW is scale invariant. however, this did affect gradient clipping

train.py

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ else:
     master_process = True
     seed_offset = 0
     gradient_accumulation_steps *= 8 # simulate 8 gpus
+print("total number of tokens per iteration:", batch_size * block_size * gradient_accumulation_steps)
 
 if master_process:
     os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
@@ -287,6 +288,7 @@ while True:
             model.require_backward_grad_sync = (micro_step == gradient_accumulation_steps - 1)
         with ctx:
             logits, loss = model(X, Y)
+            loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps # scale the loss to account for gradient accumulation
         # immediately async prefetch next batch while model is doing the forward pass on the GPU
         X, Y = get_batch('train')
         # backward pass, with gradient scaling if training in fp16
@@ -306,7 +308,9 @@ while True:
     dt = t1 - t0
     t0 = t1
     if iter_num % log_interval == 0 and master_process:
-        lossf = loss.item() # loss as float. note: this is a CPU-GPU sync point
+        # get loss as float. note: this is a CPU-GPU sync point
+        # scale up to undo the division above, approximating the true total loss (exact would have been a sum)
+        lossf = loss.item() * gradient_accumulation_steps
         if local_iter_num >= 5: # let the training loop settle a bit
             mfu = raw_model.estimate_mfu(batch_size * gradient_accumulation_steps, dt)
             running_mfu = mfu if running_mfu == -1.0 else 0.9*running_mfu + 0.1*mfu