fish shell: set $_ZL_ECHO in global scope

Introduce _ZL_NO_ALIASES to skip creating aliases

README.cn.md

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ z.lua 是一个快速路径切换工具，它会跟踪你在 shell 下访问过
 
 - 性能比 **z.sh** 快三倍，比 **fasd** / **autojump** 快十倍以上。
 - 支持 Posix Shell：bash, zsh, dash, sh, ash, busybox 等等。
-- 支持 Fish Shell，Power Shell 和 Windows cmd。
+- 支持 Fish Shell，Power Shell 和 Windows cmd。
-- 使用增强匹配算法，更准确的带你去到你想去的地方。
+- 使用增强匹配算法，更准确的带你去到你想去的地方。
-- 低占用，能够仅在当前路径改变时才更新数据库（将 `$_ZL_ADD_ONCE` 设成 1）。
+- 低占用，能够仅在当前路径改变时才更新数据库（将 `$_ZL_ADD_ONCE` 设成 1）。
-- 交互选择模式，如果有多个匹配结果的话，跳转前允许你进行选择。
+- 交互选择模式，如果有多个匹配结果的话，跳转前允许你进行选择。
-- 集成 fzf （可选），可以用来做可视化选择或者参数补全。
+- 集成 fzf （可选），可以用来做可视化选择或者参数补全。
 - 快速跳转到父目录，或者项目根目录，代替反复 “cd ../../.." 。
 - 兼容 lua 5.1, 5.2 和 5.3 以上版本。
 - 自包含且无额外依赖，单个 `z.lua` 文件完成所有工作。
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ z -b foo    # 跳转到父目录中名称以 foo 开头的那一级
 
 ## Install
 
-- Posix Shells（Bash、zsh、dash、sh 或 BusyBox 等）：
+- Posix Shells（Bash、zsh、dash、sh 或 BusyBox 等）：
-
+
-  在你的 `.bashrc`, `.zshrc` 或者 `.profile` 文件中按 shell 类型添加对应语句：
+  在你的 `.bashrc`, `.zshrc` 或者 `.profile` 文件中按 shell 类型添加对应语句：
-
+
       eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua  --init bash)"   # BASH 初始化
       eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua  --init zsh)"    # ZSH 初始化
       eval "$(lua /path/to/z.lua  --init posix)"  # Posix shell 初始化
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ z -b foo    # 跳转到父目录中名称以 foo 开头的那一级
 
   但是第二种方法需要记得在 z.lua 位置改变或者 lua 版本升级后需要重新生成。
 
-- Power Shell:
+- Power Shell:
-
+
   在你 Power Shell 的配置文件 `profile.ps1` 中放入下面语句：
 
       iex ($(lua /path/to/z.lua --init powershell) -join "`n") 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ z -b foo    # 跳转到父目录中名称以 foo 开头的那一级
 
   - 将 z.lua 和 z.cmd 拷贝到 clink 的安装目录。
   - 将 clink 的安装目录添加到 `%PATH%` (z.cmd 可以被任意位置调用到)。
-  - 保证 lua 命令在你的 `%PATH%` 环境变量中。
+  - 保证 lua 命令在你的 `%PATH%` 环境变量中。
   
 
 - Windows cmder:
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ z -b foo    # 跳转到父目录中名称以 foo 开头的那一级
 - 设置 `$_ZL_CD` 用来指定你想用的 cd 命令，比如有人用 cd_func 。
 - 设置 `$_ZL_ECHO` 为 1 可以在跳转后显示目标路径名称。
 - 设置 `$_ZL_MATCH_MODE` 为 1 可以打开 “增强匹配模式”。
+- 设置 `$_ZL_HYPHEN` 为 1 可以允许关键字中包含横线 （横线默认是 lua 正则关键字，要转写成 `%-`）。
 
 ## Aging
 
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ Frecency 是一个由 'recent' 和 'frequency' 组成的合成词，这个术语
 
 对于一个给定的正则关键字序列（即 z 命令后面的参数），只有同时满足两个条件才算匹配成功：
 
-1. 正则关键字将按顺序进行匹配（这条和默认匹配法相同）。
+1. 正则关键字将按顺序进行匹配（这条和默认匹配法相同）。
 2. 最后一个关键字可以和路径名的最后一段相匹配。
 
 如果两条规则同时启用找不到任何结果，那么将会退回到只用规则 1 进行筛选，这两条规则是参考 fasd 引入的。
@@ -175,14 +176,14 @@ Frecency 是一个由 'recent' 和 'frequency' 组成的合成词，这个术语
       30   /home/user/workspace/project2
       40   /home/user/workspace/project3
 
-  在增强模式下使用 `"z wo"` 的话，只有 `/home/user/work` 满足匹配，因为按照第二条规则，这是唯一一条最有一段名称匹配 `wo` 的路径。
+  在增强模式下使用 `"z wo"` 的话，只有 `/home/user/workspace` 满足匹配，因为按照第二条规则，这是唯一一条最有一段名称匹配 `wo` 的路径。
 
   因为最后一级目录名称总是最容易记住的，所以给到它比较高的优先级。在默认匹配算法中，你同样可以用 `"z space$"` 来达到相同的目的，但是 `"z wo"` 可以打更少的字。
 
   小技巧: 
 
   - 如果你在增强匹配算法下，想让最后一个关键字不当匹配最后一段路径名，还可以像默认匹配算法中一样匹配路径的其他部分的话，你可以在最后加一个独立的 '$' 参数，比如：`"z wo $"`
-  - 如果你在增强匹配算法下，想让最后一个关键字匹配最后一段路径名以前的部分，那么可以增加一个斜杆参数，比如：`"z wo /"`。
+  - 如果你在增强匹配算法下，想让最后一个关键字匹配最后一段路径名以前的部分，那么可以增加一个斜杆参数，比如：`"z wo /"`。
   
 
 - 如果没法匹配，同时又存在一条路径名和关键字相同，那么 cd 过去:
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ PS：你可以使用 `$_ZL_FZF` 环境变量来精确指明 fzf 的可执行路
 
 `"-b"` 选项可以快速回到某一级父目录，避免重复的输入 "cd ../../.."。
 
-- **(没有参数)**：`cd` 到项目根目录，即跳转到最近的包含 (.git/.svn/.hg) 的父目录。
+- **(没有参数)**：`cd` 到项目根目录，即跳转到最近的包含 (.git/.svn/.hg) 的父目录。
 - **(单个参数)**：`cd` 到离当前目录最近的以关键字开头的父目录，如果找不到就尝试跳到包含关键字的父目录。
 - **(两个参数)**：将当前路径中的第一个关键词替换为第二个关键词。
 
@@ -302,6 +303,8 @@ export _ZL_ROOT_MARKERS=".git,.svn,.hg,.root,package.json"
 
 **Bonus**：`zb ..` 相当于 `cd ..`，`zb ...` 相当于 `cd ../..`，而 `zb ....` 相当于 `cd ../../..` 等等。 最后 `zb ..20` 等同于调用 `cd ..` 二十次。
 
+**Bonus**: 试试 `z -b -i` 以及 `z -b -I`，推荐把他们取个别名成 `zbi` 和 `zbf`。
+
 
 ## 补全功能
 

README.md

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ z -b foo    # cd to the parent directory starting with foo
 - set `$_ZL_ECHO` to 1 to display new directory name after cd.
 - set `$_ZL_MATCH_MODE` to 1 to enable enhanced matching.
 - set `$_ZL_NO_CHECK` to 1 to disable path validation, use `z --purge` to clean
+- set `$_ZL_HYPHEN` to 1 to treat hyphon (-) as a normal character not a lua regexp keyword.
 
 ## Aging
 
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ If no match is found, it will fall back to default matching method.
       30   /home/user/workspace/project2
       40   /home/user/workspace/project3
 
-  If you use `"z wo"` in enhanced matching mode, only the `/home/user/work` will be matched, because according to rule No.2 it is the only path whose last segment matches `"wo"`.
+  If you use `"z wo"` in enhanced matching mode, only the `/home/user/workspace` will be matched, because according to rule No.2 it is the only path whose last segment matches `"wo"`.
 
   Since the last segment of a path is always easier to be recalled, it is sane to give it higher priority. You can also achieve this by typing `"z space$"` in both methods, but `"z wo"` is easier to type.
 
@@ -322,6 +323,7 @@ If you want `zb` jump back to a parent directory contains a `.root` or `package.
 
 **Bonus**: `zb ..` equals to `cd ..`, `zb ...` equals to `cd ../..` and `zb ....` equals to `cd ../../..`, and so on. Finally, `zb ..20` equals to `cd (..)x20`.
 
+**Bonus**: try `z -b -i` and `z -b -I` and you can alias them to `zbi` and `zbf`.
 
 ## Completion
 
@@ -458,6 +460,16 @@ As you see, z.lua is the fastest one and requires less resource.
 
 ## History
 
+- 1.8.4 (2020-02-10): fish shell: set `$_ZL_ECHO` to global scope.
+- 1.8.3 (2020-02-09): new: `z -b -i` and `z -b -I` to jump backwards in interactive mode.
+- 1.7.4 (2019-12-29): new: `$_ZL_HYPHEN` to treat hyphen as a normal character, see [here](https://github.com/skywind3000/z.lua/wiki/FAQ#how-to-input-a-hyphen---in-the-keyword-).
+- 1.7.3 (2019-09-07): use [lua-filesystem](http://keplerproject.github.io/luafilesystem/) package if possible when `$_ZL_USE_LFS` is `1`.
+- 1.7.2 (2019-08-01): Improve bash/zsh shell compatibility by [@barlik](https://github.com/barlik).
+- 1.7.1 (2019-06-07): Fixed: `$_ZL_DATA` failure on Linux sometimes.
+- 1.7.0 (2019-03-09): Support [ranger](https://github.com/skywind3000/z.lua/wiki/FAQ#how-to-integrate-zlua-to-ranger-), fix ReplaceFile issue in luajit (windows).
+- 1.6.0 (2019-03-04): optimize with ffi module (luajit builtin module).
+- 1.5.11 (2019-03-02): fixed: os.path.isdir doesn't work for symbol link folders.
+- 1.5.10 (2019-03-01): Prevent writing file racing.
 - 1.5.9 (2019-02-25): `z -b` should not match current directory (close #56).
 - 1.5.8 (2019-02-21): new `$_ZL_FZF_HEIGHT` to control `--height` parameter in fzf.
 - 1.5.7 (2019-02-21): rename `$_ZL_FZF_SORT` to `$_ZL_INT_SORT` it will affect both `-i` and `-I`.
@@ -492,6 +504,7 @@ As you see, z.lua is the fastest one and requires less resource.
 
 This project needs help for the tasks below:
 
+- [ ] Support csh/tcsh.
 - [ ] Completion: Actually I got little knowledge in completion, and need help to improve it.
 - [ ] Completion: Implement completion for Power Shell.
 - [ ] Completion: Implement completion for different arguments.
@@ -505,6 +518,7 @@ This project needs help for the tasks below:
 - Thanks to [@TeddyDD](https://github.com/TeddyDD) for Fish Shell porting.
 - Thanks to [@manhong2112](https://github.com/manhong2112) for Power Shell porting.
 - Thanks to [@BarbUk](https://github.com/BarbUk) for fzf completion in Bash.
+- Thanks to [@barlik](https://github.com/barlik) for many improvements.
 
 And many others.
 

init.fish

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ if test -e $_zlua_dir/z.lua
 	alias zz='z -i'      # cd with interactive selection
 	alias zf='z -I'      # use fzf to select in multiple matches
 	alias zb='z -b'      # quickly cd to the parent directory
+	alias zbi='z -b -i'  # interactive jump backward
+	alias zbf='z -b -I'  # interactive jump backward with fzf
 	set -U ZLUA_SCRIPT "$ZLUA_SCRIPT"  2> /dev/null
 	set -U ZLUA_LUAEXE "$ZLUA_LUAEXE"  2> /dev/null
 end

ranger_zlua.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import time, sys, os
+import ranger.api
+import subprocess
+
+old_hook_init = ranger.api.hook_init
+
+PATH_LUA = os.environ.get('RANGER_LUA')
+PATH_ZLUA = os.environ.get('RANGER_ZLUA')
+
+if not PATH_LUA:
+    for path in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.path.pathsep):
+        for name in ('lua', 'luajit', 'lua5.3', 'lua5.2', 'lua5.1'):
+            test = os.path.join(path, name)
+            test = test + (sys.platform[:3] == 'win' and ".exe" or "")
+            if os.path.exists(test):
+                PATH_LUA = test
+                break
+
+if not PATH_LUA:
+    sys.stderr.write('Please install lua or set $RANGER_LUA.\n')
+    sys.exit()
+
+if (not PATH_ZLUA) or (not os.path.exists(PATH_ZLUA)):
+    sys.stderr.write('Not find z.lua, please set $RANGER_ZLUA to absolute path of z.lua.\n')
+    sys.exit()
+
+            
+def hook_init(fm):
+    def update_zlua(signal):
+        import os, random
+        os.environ['_ZL_RANDOM'] = str(random.randint(0, 0x7fffffff))
+        p = subprocess.Popen([PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA, "--add", signal.new.path])
+        p.wait()
+    if PATH_ZLUA and PATH_LUA and os.path.exists(PATH_ZLUA):
+        fm.signal_bind('cd', update_zlua)
+    return old_hook_init(fm)
+
+ranger.api.hook_init = hook_init
+
+class z(ranger.api.commands.Command):
+    def execute (self):
+        import sys, os, time
+        args = self.args[1:]
+        if args:
+            mode = ''
+            for arg in args:
+                if arg in ('-l', '-e', '-x', '-h', '--help', '--'):
+                    mode = arg
+                    break
+                elif arg in ('-I', '-i'):
+                    mode = arg
+                elif arg[:1] != '-':
+                    break
+            if mode:
+                cmd = '"%s" "%s" '%(PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA)
+                if mode in ('-I', '-i', '--'):
+                    cmd += ' --cd'
+                for arg in args:
+                    cmd += ' "%s"'%arg
+                if mode in ('-e', '-x'):
+                    path = subprocess.check_output([PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA, '--cd'] + args)
+                    path = path.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
+                    path = path.rstrip('\n')
+                    self.fm.notify(path)
+                elif mode in ('-h', '-l', '--help'):
+                    p = self.fm.execute_command(cmd + '| less +G', universal_newlines=True)
+                    stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+                elif mode == '--':
+                    p = self.fm.execute_command(cmd + ' 2>&1 | less +G', universal_newlines=True)
+                    stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+                else:
+                    if mode == '-I':
+                        os.environ['_ZL_FZF_HEIGHT'] = '0'
+                        path = subprocess.check_output([PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA, '--cd'] + args)
+                        self.fm.execute_console('redraw_window')
+                    else:
+                        p = self.fm.execute_command(cmd, universal_newlines=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+                        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+                        path = stdout.rstrip('\n')
+                    if path and os.path.exists(path):
+                        self.fm.cd(path)
+            else:
+                path = subprocess.check_output([PATH_LUA, PATH_ZLUA, '--cd'] + args)
+                path = path.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
+                path = path.rstrip('\n')
+                if path and os.path.exists(path):
+                    self.fm.cd(path)
+                else:
+                    self.fm.notify('No matching found', bad = True)
+        return True
+

z.lua

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env lua
 --=====================================================================
 --
--- z.lua - a cd command that learns, by skywind 2018, 2019
+-- z.lua - a cd command that learns, by skywind 2018, 2019, 2020
 -- Licensed under MIT license.
 --
--- Version 1.5.9, Last Modified: 2019/02/25 23:17
+-- Version 1.8.4, Last Modified: 2020/02/10 19:22
 --
 -- * 10x faster than fasd and autojump, 3x faster than z.sh
 -- * available for posix shells: bash, zsh, sh, ash, dash, busybox
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
 --   set $_ZL_MAXAGE to define a aging threshold (default is 5000).
 --   set $_ZL_MATCH_MODE to 1 to enable enhanced matching mode.
 --   set $_ZL_NO_CHECK to 1 to disable path validation. z --purge to clear.
+--   set $_ZL_USE_LFS to 1 to use lua-filesystem package
+--   set $_ZL_HYPHEN to 1 to stop treating hyphen as a regexp keyword
 --
 --=====================================================================
 
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ Z_CMD = 'z'
 Z_MATCHMODE = 0
 Z_MATCHNAME = false
 Z_SKIPPWD = false
+Z_HYPHEN = false
 
 os.LOG_NAME = os.getenv('_ZL_LOG_NAME')
 
@@ -302,10 +305,107 @@ function os.log(text)
 end
 
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- ffi optimize (luajit has builtin ffi module)
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+os.native = {}
+os.native.status, os.native.ffi =  pcall(require, "ffi")
+if os.native.status then
+	local ffi = os.native.ffi
+	if windows then
+		ffi.cdef[[
+		int GetFullPathNameA(const char *name, uint32_t size, char *out, char **name);
+		int ReplaceFileA(const char *dstname, const char *srcname, void *, uint32_t, void *, void *);
+		uint32_t GetTickCount(void);
+		uint32_t GetFileAttributesA(const char *name);
+		uint32_t GetCurrentDirectoryA(uint32_t size, char *ptr);
+		]]
+		local kernel32 = ffi.load('kernel32.dll')
+		local buffer = ffi.new('char[?]', 300)
+		local INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 0xffffffff
+		local FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 0x10
+		os.native.kernel32 = kernel32
+		function os.native.GetFullPathName(name)
+			local hr = kernel32.GetFullPathNameA(name, 290, buffer, nil)
+			return (hr > 0) and ffi.string(buffer, hr) or nil
+		end
+		function os.native.ReplaceFile(replaced, replacement)
+			local hr = kernel32.ReplaceFileA(replaced, replacement, nil, 2, nil, nil)
+			return (hr ~= 0) and true or false
+		end
+		function os.native.GetTickCount()
+			return kernel32.GetTickCount()
+		end
+		function os.native.GetFileAttributes(name)
+			return kernel32.GetFileAttributesA(name)
+		end
+		function os.native.exists(name)
+			local attr = os.native.GetFileAttributes(name)
+			return attr ~= INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
+		end
+		function os.native.isdir(name)
+			local attr = os.native.GetFileAttributes(name)
+			local isdir = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
+			if attr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES then
+				return false
+			end
+			return (attr % (2 * isdir)) >= isdir
+		end
+		function os.native.getcwd()
+			local hr = kernel32.GetCurrentDirectoryA(299, buffer)
+			if hr <= 0 then return nil end
+			return ffi.string(buffer, hr)
+		end
+	else
+		ffi.cdef[[
+		typedef struct { long tv_sec; long tv_usec; } timeval;
+		int gettimeofday(timeval *tv, void *tz);
+		int access(const char *name, int mode);
+		char *realpath(const char *path, char *resolve);
+		char *getcwd(char *buf, size_t size);
+		]]
+		local timeval = ffi.new('timeval[?]', 1)
+		local buffer = ffi.new('char[?]', 4100)
+		function os.native.gettimeofday()
+			local hr = ffi.C.gettimeofday(timeval, nil)
+			local sec = tonumber(timeval[0].tv_sec)
+			local usec = tonumber(timeval[0].tv_usec)
+			return sec + (usec * 0.000001)
+		end
+		function os.native.access(name, mode)
+			return ffi.C.access(name, mode)
+		end
+		function os.native.realpath(name)
+			local path = ffi.C.realpath(name, buffer)
+			return (path ~= nil) and ffi.string(buffer) or nil
+		end
+		function os.native.getcwd()
+			local hr = ffi.C.getcwd(buffer, 4099)
+			return hr ~= nil and ffi.string(buffer) or nil
+		end
+	end
+	function os.native.tickcount() 
+		if windows then
+			return os.native.GetTickCount()
+		else
+			return math.floor(os.native.gettimeofday() * 1000)
+		end
+	end
+	os.native.init = true
+end
+
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- get current path
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 function os.pwd()
+	if os.native and os.native.getcwd then
+		local hr = os.native.getcwd()
+		if hr then return hr end
+	end
+	if os.getcwd then
+		return os.getcwd()
+	end
 	if windows then
 		local fp = io.popen('cd')
 		if fp == nil then
@@ -372,6 +472,10 @@ end
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 function os.path.abspath(path)
 	if path == '' then path = '.' end
+	if os.native and os.native.GetFullPathName then
+		local test = os.native.GetFullPathName(path)
+		if test then return test end
+	end
 	if windows then
 		local script = 'FOR /f "delims=" %%i IN ("%s") DO @echo %%~fi'
 		local script = string.format(script, path)
@@ -427,13 +531,17 @@ function os.path.isdir(pathname)
 	elseif windows then
 		if pathname == '\\' then
 			return true
-		elseif pathname:match('^%a:[/\\]$') then
-			return true
 		end
 	end
+	if os.native and os.native.isdir then
+		return os.native.isdir(pathname)
+	end
+	if clink and os.isdir then
+		return os.isdir(pathname)
+	end
 	local name = pathname
 	if (not name:endswith('/')) and (not name:endswith('\\')) then
-		name = name .. '/'
+		name = name .. os.path.sep
 	end
 	return os.path.exists(name)
 end
@@ -443,6 +551,9 @@ end
 -- file or path exists
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 function os.path.exists(name)
+	if name == '/' then
+		return true
+	end
 	local ok, err, code = os.rename(name, name)
 	if not ok then
 		if code == 13 then
@@ -453,6 +564,12 @@ function os.path.exists(name)
 				io.close(f)
 				return true
 			end
+		elseif name:sub(-1) == '/' and code == 20 and (not windows) then
+			local test = name .. '.'
+			ok, err, code = os.rename(test, test)
+			if code == 16 or code == 13 or code == 22 then
+				return true
+			end
 		end
 		return false
 	end
@@ -867,6 +984,9 @@ function math.random_init()
 		seed = seed .. rnd
 	end
 	seed = seed .. tostring(os.clock() * 10000000)
+	if os.native and os.native.tickcount then
+		seed = seed .. tostring(os.native.tickcount())
+	end
 	local number = 0
 	for i = 1, seed:len() do
 		local k = string.byte(seed:sub(i, i))
@@ -956,15 +1076,29 @@ function data_save(filename, M)
 	local tmpname = nil
 	local i
 	filename = os.path.expand(filename)
-	if windows then
+	math.random_init()
-		fp = io.open(filename, 'w')
+	while true do
-	else
-		math.random_init()
 		tmpname = filename .. '.' .. tostring(os.time())
-		tmpname = tmpname .. math.random_string(8)
+		if os.native and os.native.tickcount then
-		local rnd = os.getenv('_ZL_RANDOM')
+			local key = os.native.tickcount() % 1000
-		tmpname = tmpname .. '' .. (rnd and rnd or '')
+			tmpname = tmpname .. string.format('%03d', key)
-		-- print('tmpname: '..tmpname)
+			tmpname = tmpname .. math.random_string(5)
+		else
+			tmpname = tmpname .. math.random_string(8)
+		end
+		if not os.path.exists(tmpname) then
+			-- print('tmpname: '..tmpname)
+			break
+		end
+	end
+	if windows then
+		if os.native and os.native.ReplaceFile then
+			fp = io.open(tmpname, 'w')
+		else
+			fp = io.open(filename, 'w')
+			tmpname = nil
+		end
+	else
 		fp = io.open(tmpname, 'w')
 	end
 	if fp == nil then
@@ -977,7 +1111,14 @@ function data_save(filename, M)
 	end
 	fp:close()
 	if tmpname ~= nil then
-		os.rename(tmpname, filename)
+		if windows then
+			local ok, err, code = os.rename(tmpname, filename)
+			if not ok then
+				os.native.ReplaceFile(filename, tmpname)
+			end
+		else
+			os.rename(tmpname, filename)
+		end
 		os.remove(tmpname)
 	end
 	return true
@@ -1128,6 +1269,9 @@ function data_select(M, patterns, matchlast)
 	local pats = {}
 	for i = 1, #patterns do
 		local p = patterns[i]
+		if Z_HYPHEN then
+			p = p:gsub('-', '%%-')
+		end
 		table.insert(pats, case_insensitive_pattern(p))
 	end
 	for i = 1, #M do
@@ -1441,7 +1585,7 @@ function z_cd(patterns)
 		io.stderr:write('> ')
 		io.stderr:flush()
 		local input = io.read('*l')
-		if input == nil then
+		if input == nil or input == '' then
 			return nil
 		end
 		local index = tonumber(input)
@@ -1623,6 +1767,91 @@ function cd_minus(args, options)
 end
 
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- cd breadcrumbs: z -b -i, z -b -I
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+function cd_breadcrumbs(pwd, interactive)
+	local pwd = (pwd == nil or pwd == '') and os.pwd() or pwd
+	local pwd = os.path.normpath(pwd)
+	local path, _ = os.path.split(pwd)
+	local elements = {}
+	local interactive = interactive and interactive or 1
+	local fullname = os.environ('_ZL_FULL_PATH', false)
+	while true do
+		local head, name = os.path.split(path)
+		if head == path  then		-- reached root
+			table.insert(elements, {head, head})
+			break
+		elseif name ~= '' then
+			table.insert(elements, {name, path})
+		else
+			break
+		end
+		path = head
+	end
+	local tmpname = '/tmp/zlua.txt'
+	local fp = io.stderr
+	if interactive == 2 then
+		if not windows then
+			tmpname = os.tmpname()
+		else
+			tmpname = os.tmpname():gsub('\\', ''):gsub('%.', '')
+			tmpname = os.environ('TMP', '') .. '\\zlua_' .. tmpname .. '.txt'
+		end
+		fp = io.open(tmpname, 'w')
+	end
+	-- print table
+	local maxsize = string.len(tostring(#elements))
+	for i = #elements, 1, -1 do
+		local item = elements[i]
+		local name = item[1]
+		local text = string.rep(' ', maxsize - string.len(i)) .. tostring(i)
+		text = text .. ': ' .. (fullname and item[2] or item[1])
+		fp:write(text .. '\n')
+	end
+	if fp ~= io.stderr then
+		fp:close()
+	end
+	local retval = ''
+	-- select from stdin or fzf
+	if interactive == 1 then
+		io.stderr:write('> ')
+		io.stderr:flush()
+		retval = io.read('*l')
+	elseif interactive == 2 then
+		local fzf = os.environ('_ZL_FZF', 'fzf')
+		local cmd = '--reverse --inline-info --tac '
+		local flag = os.environ('_ZL_FZF_FLAG', '')
+		flag = (flag == '' or flag == nil) and '+s -e' or flag
+		cmd = ((fzf == '') and 'fzf' or fzf) .. ' ' .. cmd .. ' ' .. flag
+		if not windows then
+			local height = os.environ('_ZL_FZF_HEIGHT', '35%')
+			if height ~= nil and height ~= '' and height ~= '0' then
+				cmd = cmd .. ' --height ' .. height
+			end
+			cmd = cmd .. '< "' .. tmpname .. '"'
+		else
+			cmd = 'type "' .. tmpname .. '" | ' .. cmd
+		end
+		retval = os.call(cmd)
+		os.remove(tmpname)
+		if retval == '' or retval == nil then
+			return nil
+		end
+		local pos = retval:find(':')
+		if not pos then
+			return nil
+		end
+		retval = retval:sub(1, pos - 1):gsub('^%s*', '')
+	end
+	local index = tonumber(retval)
+	if index == nil or index < 1 or index > #elements then
+		return nil
+	end
+	return elements[index][2]
+end
+
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- main entry
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1657,7 +1886,11 @@ function main(argv)
 	if options['--cd'] or options['-e'] then
 		local path = ''
 		if options['-b'] then
-			path = cd_backward(args, options)
+			if Z_INTERACTIVE == 0 then
+				path = cd_backward(args, options)
+			else
+				path = cd_breadcrumbs('', Z_INTERACTIVE)
+			end
 		elseif options['-'] then
 			path = cd_minus(args, options)
 		elseif #args == 0 then
@@ -1729,16 +1962,14 @@ function z_init()
 	local _zl_matchname = os.getenv('_ZL_MATCH_NAME')
 	local _zl_skippwd = os.getenv('_ZL_SKIP_PWD')
 	local _zl_matchmode = os.getenv('_ZL_MATCH_MODE')
+	local _zl_hyphen = os.getenv('_ZL_HYPHEN')
 	if _zl_data ~= nil and _zl_data ~= "" then
 		if windows then
 			DATA_FILE = _zl_data
 		else
 			-- avoid windows environments affect cygwin & msys
-			if _zl_data:sub(2, 2) ~= ':' then
+			if not string.match(_zl_data, '^%a:[/\\]') then
-				local t = _zl_data:sub(3, 3)
+				DATA_FILE = _zl_data
-				if t ~= '/' and t ~= "\\" then
-					DATA_FILE = _zl_data
-				end
 			end
 		end
 	end
@@ -1784,6 +2015,12 @@ function z_init()
 			Z_SKIPPWD = true
 		end
 	end
+	if _zl_hyphen ~= nil then
+		local m = string.lower(_zl_hyphen)
+		if (m == '1' or m == 'yes' or m == 'true' or m == 't') then
+			Z_HYPHEN = true
+		end
+	end
 end
 
 
@@ -1878,14 +2115,14 @@ alias ${_ZL_CMD:-z}='_zlua'
 local script_init_bash = [[
 case "$PROMPT_COMMAND" in
 	*_zlua?--add*) ;;
-	*) PROMPT_COMMAND="(_zlua --add \"\$(command pwd 2>/dev/null)\" &);$PROMPT_COMMAND" ;;
+	*) PROMPT_COMMAND="(_zlua --add \"\$(command pwd 2>/dev/null)\" &)${PROMPT_COMMAND:+;$PROMPT_COMMAND}" ;;
 esac
 ]]
 
 local script_init_bash_fast = [[
 case "$PROMPT_COMMAND" in
 	*_zlua?--add*) ;;
-	*) PROMPT_COMMAND="(_zlua --add \"\$PWD\" &);$PROMPT_COMMAND" ;;
+	*) PROMPT_COMMAND="(_zlua --add \"\$PWD\" &)${PROMPT_COMMAND:+;$PROMPT_COMMAND}" ;;
 esac
 ]]
 
@@ -1897,7 +2134,7 @@ _zlua_precmd() {
 }
 case "$PROMPT_COMMAND" in
 	*_zlua_precmd*) ;;
-	*) PROMPT_COMMAND="_zlua_precmd;$PROMPT_COMMAND" ;;
+	*) PROMPT_COMMAND="_zlua_precmd${PROMPT_COMMAND:+;$PROMPT_COMMAND}" ;;
 esac
 ]]
 
@@ -1924,7 +2161,7 @@ local script_init_zsh = [[
 _zlua_precmd() {
 	(_zlua --add "${PWD:a}" &)
 }
-typeset -gaU precmd_functions
+typeset -ga precmd_functions
 [ -n "${precmd_functions[(r)_zlua_precmd]}" ] || {
 	precmd_functions[$(($#precmd_functions+1))]=_zlua_precmd
 }
@@ -1934,7 +2171,7 @@ local script_init_zsh_once = [[
 _zlua_precmd() {
 	(_zlua --add "${PWD:a}" &)
 }
-typeset -gaU chpwd_functions
+typeset -ga chpwd_functions
 [ -n "${chpwd_functions[(r)_zlua_precmd]}" ] || {
 	chpwd_functions[$(($#chpwd_functions+1))]=_zlua_precmd
 }
@@ -2174,7 +2411,7 @@ function z_fish_init(opts)
 		print('set -x _ZL_MATCH_MODE 1')
 	end
 	if opts.echo then
-		print('set _ZL_ECHO 1')
+		print('set -g _ZL_ECHO 1')
 	end
 	if opts.nc then
 		print('set -x _ZL_NO_CHECK 1')
@@ -2407,7 +2644,33 @@ end
 
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- testing case
+-- LFS optimize
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+os.lfs = {}
+os.lfs.enable = os.getenv('_ZL_USE_LFS')
+if os.lfs.enable ~= nil then
+	local m = string.lower(os.lfs.enable)
+	if (m == '1' or m == 'yes' or m == 'true' or m == 't') then
+		os.lfs.status, os.lfs.pkg = pcall(require, 'lfs')
+		if os.lfs.status then
+			local lfs = os.lfs.pkg
+			os.path.exists = function (name)
+				return lfs.attributes(name) and true or false
+			end
+			os.path.isdir = function (name)
+				local mode = lfs.attributes(name)
+				if not mode then 
+					return false
+				end
+				return (mode.mode == 'directory') and true or false
+			end
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- program entry
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 if not pcall(debug.getlocal, 4, 1) then
 	-- main script

z.lua.plugin.zsh

@@ -20,15 +20,17 @@ if [[ -z "$ZLUA_EXEC" ]]; then
 	fi
 fi
 
-export _ZL_FZF_FLAG="-e"
+export _ZL_FZF_FLAG=${_ZL_FZF_FLAG:-"-e"}
 
 eval "$($ZLUA_EXEC $ZLUA_SCRIPT --init zsh once enhanced)"
 
-
+if [[ -z "$_ZL_NO_ALIASES" ]]; then
-alias zz='z -i'
+  alias zz='z -i'
-alias zc='z -c'
+  alias zc='z -c'
-alias zf='z -I'
+  alias zf='z -I'
-alias zb='z -b'
+  alias zb='z -b'
-alias zh='z -I -t .'
+  alias zbi='z -b -i'
-alias zzc='zz -c'
+  alias zbf='z -b -I'
-
+  alias zh='z -I -t .'
+  alias zzc='zz -c'
+fi