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Updated documentation.
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Barton
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ ngIRCd CVS-HEAD
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- Moved tool functions to own library: "libngtool".
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- New command TRACE (you can trace only servers at the moment).
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- New command HELP that lists all understood commands.
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- There should no longer remain "unknown connections" (see e.g. LUSRS)
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- There should no longer remain "unknown connections" (see e.g. LUSERS)
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if an outgoing server link can't be established.
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- Added AC_PREREQ(2.50) to configure.in for better autoconf compatibility.
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- Conn_Close() now handles recurisive calls for the same link correctly.
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@@ -423,4 +423,4 @@ ngIRCd 0.0.1, 31.12.2001
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--
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$Id: ChangeLog,v 1.178 2003/02/23 12:02:39 alex Exp $
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$Id: ChangeLog,v 1.179 2003/03/04 13:46:53 alex Exp $
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249
INSTALL
249
INSTALL
@@ -1,162 +1,145 @@
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ngIRCd - Next Generation IRC Server
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(c)2001,2002 by Alexander Barton,
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(c)2001-2003 by Alexander Barton,
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alex@barton.de, http://www.barton.de/
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ngIRCd ist freie Software und steht unter
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der GNU General Public License.
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ngIRCd is free software and published under the
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terms of the GNU General Public License.
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-- INSTALL / Installation --
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Ilja Osthoff, <ilja@glide.ath.cx>
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-- INSTALL --
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Please note: English translations of some of the german documentation |
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| files can be found in the directory "doc/en" -- please have a look! |
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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I. Upgrade Information
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Differences to version 0.5.x
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- Starting with version 0.6.0, other servers are identified using asyncronous
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passwords: therefore the variable "Password" in [Server]-sections has been
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replaced by "MyPassword" and "PeerPassword".
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- New configuration variables, section [Global]: MaxConnections, MaxJoins
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(see example configuration file "doc/sample-ngircd.conf"!).
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0. Update von frueheren Versionen
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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II. Standard Installation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Unterschiede zu Version 0.5.x
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ngIRCd is developed for UNIX-like systems, which means that the installation
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on modern UNIX-like systems witch are supported by GNU autoconf and GNU
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automake ("configure") should be no problem.
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- Ab Version 0.6.0 werden asyncrone Passwoerter zur Identifikation anderer
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Server, die Variable "Password" in [Server]-Abschnitten wird nicht mehr
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unterstuetzt. Passwoerter fuer Server-Server-Links werden nun mit den
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Variablen "MyPassword" und "PeerPassword" angegeben.
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The normal installation procedure after getting (and expanding) the source
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files (using a distribution archive or CVS) is as following:
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- Neue Konfigurationsvariablen, Sektion [Global]: MaxConnections, MaxJoins
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(vgl. auch Beispiel-Konfiguration "doc/sample-ngircd.conf"!)
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1) ./autogen.sh [only necessary when using CVS]
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2) ./configure
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3) make
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4) make install
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1): "autogen.sh"
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The first step, autogen.sh, is only necessary if the configure-script isn't
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already generated. This never happens in official ("stable") releases in
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tar.gz-archieves, but when using CVS.
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This step is therefore only interesting for developpers.
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autogen.sh produces the Makefile.in's, which are necessary for the configure
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script itself, and some more files for make. To run autogen.sh you'll need
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GNU autoconf and GNU automake (in recent versions!).
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Again: "end users" do not need this step!
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4): "./configure"
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The configure-script is used to detect local system dependancies.
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In the perfect case, configure should recognize all needed libraries, header
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files and so on. If this shouldn't work, "./configure --help" shows all
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possible options.
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In addition, you can pass some command line options to "configure" to enable
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and/or disable some features of ngIRCd. All these options are shown using
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"./configure --help", too.
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5): "make"
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The make command uses the Makefiles produced by configure and compiles the
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ngIRCd daemon.
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6): "make install"
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Use "make install" to install the server and a sample configuration file on
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the local system. Normally, root privileges are necessary to complete this
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step. If there is already an older configuration file present, it won't be
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overwritten.
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This files will be installed by default:
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- /usr/local/sbin/ngircd: exectable server
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- /usr/local/etc/ngircd.conf: sample configuration (if not already present)
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I. Standard-Installation
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II. Useful make-targets
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The Makefile produced by the configure-script contains always these useful
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targets:
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- clean: delete every product from the compiler/linker
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next step: -> make
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- distclean: the above plus erase all generated Makefiles
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next step: -> ./configure
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- maintainer-clean: erease all automatic generated files
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next step: -> ./autogen.sh
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III. Sample configuration file ngircd.conf
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In the sample configuration file, there are comments beginning with "#" OR
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";" -- this is only for the better understanding of the file.
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The file is seperated in four blocks: [Global], [Operator], [Server], and
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[Channel]. In the [Gobal] part, there is the main configuration, like the
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server-name and the ports, on which the server should be listening. In the
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[Operator] section, the server-operators are defined and [Server] is the
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section, where the server-links are configured. Use [Channel] blocks to
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configure pre-defined ("persistent") IRC channels.
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The meaning of the variables in the configuration file is explained in the
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"doc/sample-ngircd.conf", which is used as sample configuration file in
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/usr/local/etc after running "make install" (if you don't already have one).
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IV. Command line options
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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ngIRCd ist fuer UNIXoide-Systeme konzipiert worden, das bedeutet, dass die
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Installation auf einem modernen UNIX-aehnlichen System kein Problem dar-
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stellen sollte. Das System muss nur von GNU automake und GNU autoconf
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("configure") unterstuetzt werden.
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Die Standard-Installation sieht so aus:
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1) tar xzf ngircd-<Version>.tar.gz
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2) cd ngircd-<Version>
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3) ./autogen.sh [nur erforderlich, wenn ueber CVS bezogen]
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4) ./configure
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5) make
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6) make install
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zu 3): "autogen.sh"
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Der erste Schritt, autogen.sh, ist nur notwendig, wenn das configure-Script
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noch nicht vorhanden ist. Dies ist nie bei offiziellen ("stabilen") Versionen
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in tar.gz-Archiven der Fall, jedoch immer, wenn der Source-Code ueber CVS
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bezogen wurde.
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Dieser Absatz ist also eigentlich ausschliesslich fuer Entwickler interessant.
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autogen.sh erzeugt die fuer das configure-Script notwendigen Makefile.in's
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sowie das configure-Script selber und weitere fuer den make-Lauf erforderliche
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Dateien. Dazu wird sowohl GNU automake als auch GNU autoconf (in aktuellen
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Versionen!) benoetigt.
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(nochmal: "Endanwender" mussen diesen Schritt i.d.R. nicht ausfuehren!)
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zu 4): "./configure"
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Mit dem configure-Script wird ngIRCd, wie GNU Software meistens, an das
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lokale System angepasst und die erforderlichen Makefile's erzeugt.
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Im Optimalfall sollte configure alle benoetigten Libraries, Header etc. selber
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erkennen und entsprechend reagieren. Sollte dies einmal nicht der Fall sein,
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so zeigt "./configure --help" moegliche Optionen.
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zu 5): "make"
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Der make-Befehl bearbeitet die vom configure-Script erzeugten Makefile's und
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uebersetzt den ngIRCd.
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zu 6): "make install"
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Mit "make install" wird der Server und ggf. eine Beispiels-Konfiguration
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im System installiert; hierzu sind in der Regel root-Rechte erforderlich.
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Eine bereits vorhandene Konfigurationsdatei wird nie ueberschrieben.
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Folgende Dateien werden installiert:
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- /usr/local/sbin/ngircd: ausfuehrbarer Server
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- /usr/local/etc/ngircd.conf: Beispiel-Konfiguration, wenn nicht vorhanden
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II. Nuetzliche make-Targets
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Die vom configure-Script erzeugten Makefile's enthalten immer die folgenden
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nuetzlichen Targets:
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- clean: alle Erzeugnisse des Compilers/Linkers loeschen.
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Naechster Schritt: -> make
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- distclean: zusaetzliche alle Makefile's loeschen.
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Naechster Schritt: -> ./configure
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- maintainer-clean: alle automat. erzeugten Dateien loeschen.
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Naechster Schritt: -> ./autogen.sh
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III. Konfigurationsdatei ngircd.conf
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In der Konfigurationsdatei werden Kommentare durch "#" oder durch ";"
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eingeleitet. Dieses dient nur der besseren Lesbarkeit.
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Die Datei ist in drei Abschnitte unterteilt: [Global], [Operator] und
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[Server]. Im [Global]-Teil werden die grundlegenden Einstellungen vor-
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genommen, z.B. der Server-Name und die Ports, auf denen er Verbindungen
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annehmen soll. In [Operator]-Abschnitten werden Server-Operatoren fest-
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gelegt und unter [Server] werden die Einstellungen fuer die Verbindung
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mit anderen Servern konfiguriert.
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Die Bedeutung der einzelnen Variablen ist in der Beispiel-Konfiguration
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"doc/sample-ngircd.conf" erklaert, die bei "make install" auch als
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"ngircd.conf" in /usr/local/etc installiert wird, wenn dort noch keine
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Konfigurationsdatei vorhanden ist.
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IV. Kommandozeilen-Optionen
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Folgende Parameter koennen dem ngIRCd u.a. uebergeben werden:
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These parameters could be passed to the ngIRCd:
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-f, --config <file>
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Der Daemon wird angewiesen, statt der Standard-Konfigurationsdatei
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/usr/local/etc/ngircd.conf die Datei <file> einzulesen.
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The daemon uses the file <file> as configuration file rather than
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the standard configuration /usr/local/etc/ngircd.conf.
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-n, --nodaemon
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ngIRCd soll im Fordergrund laufen; alle Meldungen werden zusaetzlich
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zum Syslog auch auf der Konsole ausgegeben.
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ngIRCd should be running as a foreground process.
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-p, --passive
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Verbindungen zu anderen Servern (wie in der Konfigurationsdatei in
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[Server]-Abschnitten definiert) werden nicht automatisch hergestellt.
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Server-links won't be automatically established.
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--configtest
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Die Konfigurationsdatei wird eingelesen, ueberprueft und so aus-
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gegeben, wie sie vom ngIRCd interpretiert wurde. Danach beendet
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sich der Server wieder.
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Reads, validates and dumps the configuration file as interpreted
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by the server. Then exits.
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Mit dem Parameter "--help" werden alle unterstuetzten Parameter angezeigt,
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mit "--version" die Versionsnummer. Bei beiden Parametern beendet sich der
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Server nach der Ausgabe wieder.
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Use "--help" to see a short help text describing all available parameters
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the server understands, with "--version" the ngIRCd shows its version
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number. In both cases the server exits after the output.
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--
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$Id: INSTALL,v 1.9 2002/12/18 12:19:07 alex Exp $
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$Id: INSTALL,v 1.10 2003/03/04 13:46:53 alex Exp $
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