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hyperrogue/sol.cpp
2019-09-12 22:50:11 +02:00

466 lines
13 KiB
C++

// implementation of the Solv space
// Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Zeno Rogue, see 'hyper.cpp' for details
namespace hr {
namespace solv {
int PRECX, PRECY, PRECZ;
typedef hyperpoint pt;
typedef array<float, 3> ptlow;
vector<ptlow> inverse_exp_table;
bool table_loaded;
string solfname = "solv-geodesics.dat";
pt inverse_exp(pt h);
void load_table() {
if(table_loaded) return;
FILE *f = fopen(solfname.c_str(), "rb");
// if(!f) f = fopen("/usr/lib/soltable.dat", "rb");
if(!f) { addMessage(XLAT("geodesic table missing")); pmodel = mdPerspective; return; }
fread(&PRECX, 4, 1, f);
fread(&PRECY, 4, 1, f);
fread(&PRECZ, 4, 1, f);
inverse_exp_table.resize(PRECX * PRECY * PRECZ);
fread(&inverse_exp_table[0], sizeof(ptlow) * PRECX * PRECY * PRECZ, 1, f);
fclose(f);
table_loaded = true;
}
void step2(ld& x, ld &y, ld &z, ld &vx, ld &vy, ld &vz) {
ld ax = -2 * vx * vz;
ld ay = 2 * vy * vz;
ld az = exp(2*z) * vx * vx - exp(-2*z) * vy * vy;
// ld x2 = x + vx/2;
// ld y2 = y + vy/2;
ld z2 = z + vz/2;
ld vx2 = vx + ax/2;
ld vy2 = vy + ay/2;
ld vz2 = vz + az/2;
ld ax2 = -2 * vx2 * vz2;
ld ay2 = 2 * vy2 * vz2;
ld az2 = exp(2*z2) * vx2 * vx2 - exp(-2*z2) * vy2 * vy2;
x += vx + ax/2;
y += vy + ay/2;
z += vz + az/2;
vx += ax2;
vy += ay2;
vz += az2;
}
pt direct_exp(pt v, int steps) {
pt at;
at[0] = 0;
at[1] = 0;
at[2] = 0;
at[3] = 1;
v[0] /= steps;
v[1] /= steps;
v[2] /= steps;
for(int i=0; i<steps; i++) step2(at[0], at[1], at[2], v[0],v[1],v[2]);
return at;
}
void parallel(ld x, ld y, ld z, ld vx, ld vy, ld vz, ld& wx, ld& wy, ld& wz, ld t) {
// ld dax = -dz * gxyz * ay;
ld dwx = -vz * wx - vx * wz;
ld dwy = vz * wy + vy * wz;
ld dwz = vx * wx * exp(2*z) - vy * wy * exp(-2*z);
wx += dwx * t;
wy += dwy * t;
wz += dwz * t;
}
pt direct_exp(pt v, int steps, vector<pt> transported) {
ld x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
v[0] /= steps;
v[1] /= steps;
v[2] /= steps;
for(int i=0; i<steps; i++) {
for(auto t: transported) parallel(x,y,z, v[0],v[1],v[2], t[0], t[1], t[2], 1);
step2(x,y,z, v[0],v[1],v[2]);
}
return hpxy3(x, y, z);
}
ld x_to_ix(ld u) {
if(u == 0.) return 0.;
ld diag = u*u/2.;
ld x = diag;
ld y = u;
ld z = diag+1.;
x /= (1.+z);
y /= (1.+z);
return 0.5 - atan((0.5-x) / y) / M_PI;
}
pt inverse_exp(pt h, bool lazy) {
load_table();
ld ix = h[0] >= 0. ? x_to_ix(h[0]) : x_to_ix(-h[0]);
ld iy = h[1] >= 0. ? x_to_ix(h[1]) : x_to_ix(-h[1]);
ld iz = tanh(h[2]);
if(h[2] < 0.) { iz = -iz; swap(ix, iy); }
ix *= PRECX-1;
iy *= PRECY-1;
iz *= PRECZ-1;
hyperpoint res = C0;
if(lazy) {
auto r = inverse_exp_table[(int(iz)*PRECY+int(iy))*PRECX+int(ix)];
for(int i=0; i<3; i++) res[i] = r[i];
}
else {
if(ix >= PRECX-1) ix = PRECX-2;
if(iy >= PRECX-1) iy = PRECX-2;
if(iz >= PRECZ-1) iz = PRECZ-2;
int ax = ix, bx = ax+1;
int ay = iy, by = ay+1;
int az = iz, bz = az+1;
#define S0(x,y,z) inverse_exp_table[(z*PRECY+y)*PRECX+x][t]
#define S1(x,y) (S0(x,y,az) * (bz-iz) + S0(x,y,bz) * (iz-az))
#define S2(x) (S1(x,ay) * (by-iy) + S1(x,by) * (iy-ay))
for(int t=0; t<3; t++)
res[t] = S2(ax) * (bx-ix) + S2(bx) * (ix-ax);
}
if(h[2] < 0.) { swap(res[0], res[1]); res[2] = -res[2]; }
if(h[0] < 0.) res[0] = -res[0];
if(h[1] < 0.) res[1] = -res[1];
return res;
/* ld r = sqrt(res[0] * res[0] + res[1] * res[1] + res[2] * res[2]);
if(r == 0.) return res;
return res * atanh(r) / r; */
}
transmatrix local_perspective;
bool geodesic_movement = true;
struct hrmap_sol : hrmap {
hrmap *binary_map;
unordered_map<pair<heptagon*, heptagon*>, heptagon*> at;
unordered_map<heptagon*, pair<heptagon*, heptagon*>> coords;
heptagon *origin;
heptagon *getOrigin() override { return origin; }
heptagon *get_at(heptagon *x, heptagon *y) {
auto& h = at[make_pair(x, y)];
if(h) return h;
h = tailored_alloc<heptagon> (S7);
h->c7 = newCell(S7, h);
coords[h] = make_pair(x, y);
h->distance = x->distance;
h->dm4 = 0;
h->zebraval = x->emeraldval;
h->emeraldval = y->emeraldval;
h->fieldval = 0;
h->cdata = NULL;
h->alt = NULL;
return h;
}
hrmap_sol() {
heptagon *alt;
if(true) {
dynamicval<eGeometry> g(geometry, gBinary4);
alt = tailored_alloc<heptagon> (S7);
alt->s = hsOrigin;
alt->alt = alt;
alt->cdata = NULL;
alt->c7 = NULL;
alt->zebraval = 0;
alt->distance = 0;
alt->emeraldval = 0;
binary_map = binary::new_alt_map(alt);
}
origin = get_at(alt, alt);
}
heptagon *altstep(heptagon *h, int d) {
dynamicval<eGeometry> g(geometry, gBinary4);
dynamicval<hrmap*> cm(currentmap, binary_map);
return h->cmove(d);
}
heptagon *create_step(heptagon *parent, int d) override {
auto p = coords[parent];
auto pf = p.first, ps = p.second;
auto rule = [&] (heptagon *c1, heptagon *c2, int d1) {
auto g = get_at(c1, c2);
parent->c.connect(d, g, d1, false);
return g;
};
switch(d) {
case 0: // right
return rule(altstep(pf, 2), ps, 4);
case 1: // up
return rule(pf, altstep(ps, 2), 5);
case 2: // front left
return rule(altstep(pf, 0), altstep(ps, 3), ps->zebraval ? 7 : 6);
case 3: // front right
return rule(altstep(pf, 1), altstep(ps, 3), ps->zebraval ? 7 : 6);
case 4: // left
return rule(altstep(pf, 4), ps, 0);
case 5: // down
return rule(pf, altstep(ps, 4), 1);
case 6: // back down
return rule(altstep(pf, 3), altstep(ps, 0), pf->zebraval ? 3 : 2);
case 7: // back up
return rule(altstep(pf, 3), altstep(ps, 1), pf->zebraval ? 3 : 2);
default:
return NULL;
}
}
~hrmap_sol() {
delete binary_map;
}
transmatrix adjmatrix(int i, int j) {
ld z = log(2);
ld bw = vid.binary_width * z;
ld bwh = bw / 4;
switch(i) {
case 0: return xpush(+bw);
case 1: return ypush(+bw);
case 2: return xpush(-bwh) * zpush(+z) * ypush(j == 6 ? +bwh : -bwh);
case 3: return xpush(+bwh) * zpush(+z) * ypush(j == 6 ? +bwh : -bwh);
case 4: return xpush(-bw);
case 5: return ypush(-bw);
case 6: return ypush(-bwh) * zpush(-z) * xpush(j == 2 ? +bwh : -bwh);
case 7: return ypush(+bwh) * zpush(-z) * xpush(j == 2 ? +bwh : -bwh);
default:return Id;
}
}
virtual transmatrix relative_matrix(heptagon *h2, heptagon *h1) override {
for(int i=0; i<h1->type; i++) if(h1->move(i) == h2) return adjmatrix(i, h1->c.spin(i));
if(gmatrix0.count(h2->c7) && gmatrix0.count(h1->c7))
return inverse(gmatrix0[h1->c7]) * gmatrix0[h2->c7];
return Id; // not implemented yet
}
void draw() override {
dq::visited.clear();
dq::enqueue(viewctr.at, cview());
while(!dq::drawqueue.empty()) {
auto& p = dq::drawqueue.front();
heptagon *h = get<0>(p);
transmatrix V = get<1>(p);
dq::drawqueue.pop();
cell *c = h->c7;
if(!do_draw(c, V)) continue;
drawcell(c, V, 0, false);
for(int i=0; i<S7; i++) {
// note: need do cmove before c.spin
heptagon *h1 = h->cmove(i);
dq::enqueue(h1, V * adjmatrix(i, h->c.spin(i)));
}
}
}
};
hrmap *new_map() { return new hrmap_sol; }
ld solrange_xy = 15;
ld solrange_z = 4;
ld glitch_xy = 2, glitch_z = 0.6;
bool in_table_range(hyperpoint h) {
if(abs(h[0]) > glitch_xy && abs(h[1]) > glitch_xy && abs(h[2]) < glitch_z) return false;
return abs(h[0]) < solrange_xy && abs(h[1]) < solrange_xy && abs(h[2]) < solrange_z;
}
transmatrix get_solmul(const transmatrix T, const transmatrix V) {
if(!geodesic_movement) return V * eupush(inverse(V) * T * V * C0);
transmatrix push_back = eupush( tC0(inverse(V)) );
transmatrix space_to_view = V * push_back;
for(int x=0; x<3; x++) for(int y=0; y<=x; y++) {
auto& T = space_to_view;
ld dp = 0;
for(int z=0; z<3; z++) dp += T[z][x] * T[z][y];
if(y == x) dp = 1 - sqrt(1/dp);
for(int z=0; z<3; z++) T[z][x] -= dp * T[z][y];
}
transmatrix view_to_space = inverse(space_to_view);
using namespace hyperpoint_vec;
hyperpoint shift = /* inverse(V) * T * V * C0; */ view_to_space * T * C0;
transmatrix push_to = inverse(push_back);
int steps = 100;
// hyperpoint units[3] = { point3(1,0,0), point3(0,1,0), point3(0,0,1) };
/*
println(hlog, "shift = ", kz(shift));
println(hlog, "space_to_view = ", kz(space_to_view));
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
println(hlog, "view_to_space[", i, "] = ", kz(view_to_space * units[i]));
*/
for(int s=0; s<3; s++) shift[s] /= steps;
ld x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
for(int i=0; i<steps; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
parallel(x, y, z, shift[0], shift[1], shift[2], view_to_space[0][j], view_to_space[1][j], view_to_space[2][j], -1);
step2(x, y, z, shift[0], shift[1], shift[2]);
}
space_to_view = inverse(view_to_space);
/*
println(hlog, "arrive at = ", kz(pt({x, y, z})), " with vel = ", (shift * steps));
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
println(hlog, "view_to_space[", i, "] = ", kz(view_to_space * units[i]));
println(hlog, "space_to_view = ", kz(space_to_view));
*/
// println(hlog, "view_to_space = ", view_to_space);
transmatrix npush = Id;
npush[0][GDIM] = x;
npush[1][GDIM] = y;
npush[2][GDIM] = z;
// println(hlog, "result = ", space_to_view * npush * push_to);
// println(hlog, "naive = ", V * eupush(inverse(V) * T * V * C0));
return space_to_view * npush * push_to;
}
transmatrix get_solmul_pt(const transmatrix Position, const transmatrix T) {
return inverse(get_solmul(inverse(T), inverse(Position)));
}
transmatrix spin_towards(const transmatrix Position, const hyperpoint goal) {
hyperpoint at = tC0(Position);
transmatrix push_back = inverse(eupush(at));
hyperpoint back_goal = push_back * goal;
back_goal = inverse_exp(back_goal, false);
transmatrix back_Position = push_back * Position;
return rspintox(inverse(back_Position) * back_goal);
}
string solshader =
"uniform mediump sampler3D tInvExpTable;"
"uniform mediump float PRECX, PRECY, PRECZ;"
"float x_to_ix(float u) {"
" if(u < 1e-6) return 0.;"
" float diag = u*u/2.;"
" float x = diag;"
" float y = u;"
" float z = diag+1.;"
" x /= (1.+z);"
" y /= (1.+z);"
" return 0.5 - atan((0.5-x) / y) / 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;"
" }"
"vec4 inverse_exp(vec4 h) {"
"float ix = h[0] >= 0. ? x_to_ix(h[0]) : x_to_ix(-h[0]);"
"float iy = h[1] >= 0. ? x_to_ix(h[1]) : x_to_ix(-h[1]);"
"float iz = tanh(h[2]);"
"if(h[2] < 1e-6) { iz = -iz; float s = ix; ix = iy; iy = s; }"
"if(iz < 0.) iz = 0.;"
"vec4 res = texture3D(tInvExpTable, vec3(ix*(1.-1./PRECX) + 0.5/PRECX, iy*(1.-1./PRECY) + .5/PRECY, iz*(1.-1./PRECZ) + .5/PRECZ));"
"if(h[2] < 1e-6) { res.xy = res.yx; res[2] = -res[2]; }"
"if(h[0] < 0.) res[0] = -res[0];"
"if(h[1] < 0.) res[1] = -res[1];"
"return res;"
"}";
auto sol_config = addHook(hooks_args, 0, [] () {
using namespace arg;
if(argis("-solrange")) {
shift_arg_formula(solrange_xy);
shift_arg_formula(solrange_z);
return 0;
}
else if(argis("-fsol")) {
shift(); solfname = args();
return 0;
}
else if(argis("-solglitch")) {
shift_arg_formula(glitch_xy);
shift_arg_formula(glitch_z);
return 0;
}
else if(argis("-solgeo")) {
geodesic_movement = true;
pmodel = mdSolPerspective;
return 0;
}
else if(argis("-solnogeo")) {
geodesic_movement = false;
pmodel = mdPerspective;
return 0;
}
return 1;
});
}
}