// Hyperbolic Rogue // Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Zeno Rogue, see 'hyper.cpp' for details // basic utility functions namespace hr { long double sqr(long double x) { return x*x; } string its(int i) { char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "%d", i); return buf; } string fts(float x) { char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "%4.2f", x); return buf; } string fts3(float x) { char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "%5.3f", x); return buf; } string fts4(float x) { char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "%6.4f", x); return buf; } string ftsg(float x) { char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "%4.2g", x); return buf; } string ftssmart(ld x) { if(x == int(x)) return its(int(x)); if(abs(x) > 1) return fts4(x); char buf[64]; sprintf(buf, "%.10e", (float) x); return buf; } /* string fts_smartdisplay(ld x, int maxdisplay) { string rv; if(x > 1e9 || x < -1e9) retrun fts(x); if(x<0) { rv = "-"; x = -x; } int i = int(x); rv += its(i); x -= i; bool nonzero = i; if(x == 0) return rv; if(x < 1e-9 && nonzero) return rv; rv += "."; while(maxdisplay > 0) { x *= 10; rv += '0' + int(x); if(int(x)) nonzero = true; x -= int(x); if(x == 0) return rv; if(x < 1e-9 && nonzero) return rv; maxdisplay--; } } */ string cts(char c) { char buf[8]; buf[0] = c; buf[1] = 0; return buf; } string llts(long long i) { // sprintf does not work on Windows IIRC if(i < 0) return "-" + llts(-i); if(i < 10) return its((int) i); return llts(i/10) + its(i%10); } string itsh(int i) {static char buf[16]; sprintf(buf, "%03X", i); return buf; } string itsh2(int i) {static char buf[16]; sprintf(buf, "%02X", i); return buf; } string itsh8(int i) {static char buf[16]; sprintf(buf, "%08X", i); return buf; } int gcd(int i, int j) { return i ? gcd(j%i, i) : j; } int gmod(int i, int j) { i %= j; if(i<0) i += j; return i; } ld frac(ld x) { x -= int(x); if(x < 0) x++; return x; } // debug utilities #if CAP_PROFILING #include long long getms() { struct timeval tval; gettimeofday(&tval, NULL); return tval.tv_sec * 1000000 + tval.tv_usec; } #define FRAMES 64 #define CATS 16 long long proftable[16][FRAMES]; int pframeid; void profile_frame() { pframeid++; pframeid %= FRAMES; for(int t=0; t<16; t++) proftable[t][pframeid] = 0; } void profile_start(int t) { proftable[t][pframeid] -= getms(); } void profile_stop(int t) { proftable[t][pframeid] += getms(); } void profile_info() { for(int t=0; t<16; t++) { sort(proftable[t], proftable[t]+FRAMES); if(proftable[t][FRAMES-1] == 0) continue; long long sum = 0; for(int f=0; f