// Hyperbolic Rogue -- Archimedean Tilings // Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Zeno Rogue, see 'hyper.cpp' for details /** \file archimedean.cpp * \brief Archimedean tilings * * These are tilings available in the 'Archimedean' option in Geometry Experiments; simpler Archimedean tilings are defined in other files. */ #include "hyper.h" namespace hr { EX namespace arcm { EX bool in() { return cgflags & qARCHI; } EX ld euclidean_edge_length = .5; #if HDR struct hr_archimedean_error : hr_exception { hr_archimedean_error(string _s) : hr_exception(_s) {} }; struct archimedean_tiling { int coloring; string symbol; vector faces; vector adj; vector invert; vector nflags; bool have_ph, have_line, have_symmetry; int real_faces; int real_face_type; int repetition; int N; bool regular; ld euclidean_angle_sum; vector flags; vector>> adjacent; vector>> triangles; void make_match(int a, int i, int b, int j); void prepare(); void compute_sum(); void compute_geometry(); void parse(); void parse(string s) { symbol = s; parse(); } ld edgelength; vector inradius, circumradius, alphas; vector> matches; vector periods; vector tilegroup; vector groupoffset; int tilegroups; int errors; string errormsg; pair& get_adj(heptagon *h, int cid); pair& get_adj(heptspin hs) { return get_adj(hs.at, hs.spin); } pair& get_triangle(heptagon *h, int cid); pair& get_triangle(heptspin hs) { return get_triangle(hs.at, hs.spin); } pair& get_triangle(const pair& p, int delta = 0); pair& get_adj(const pair& p, int delta = 0); int support_threecolor(); int support_threecolor_bitruncated(); int support_football(); bool support_chessboard(); void regroup(); string world_size(); void get_nom_denom(int& anom, int& adenom); geometryinfo1& get_geometry(ld mul = 1); eGeometryClass get_class() { return get_geometry().kind; } bool get_step_values(int& steps, int& single_step); transmatrix adjcell_matrix(heptagon *h, int d); ld scale(); }; #endif #if HDR static constexpr int sfPH = 1; static constexpr int sfLINE = 2; static constexpr int sfCHESS = 4; static constexpr int sfTHREE = 8; static constexpr int sfSEMILINE = 16; #endif #if CAP_ARCM EX archimedean_tiling current; EX archimedean_tiling fake_current; EX archimedean_tiling& current_or_fake() { if(fake::in()) return fake_current; return current; } /** id of vertex in the archimedean tiling * odd numbers = reflected tiles * 0, 2, ..., 2(N-1) = as in the symbol * 2N = bitruncated tile */ EX short& id_of(heptagon *h) { return h->zebraval; } /** which index in id_of's neighbor list does h->move(0) have */ EX short& parent_index_of(heptagon *h) { return h->emeraldval; } /** total number of neighbors */ EX int neighbors_of(heptagon *h) { return isize(current.triangles[id_of(h)]); } EX int gcd(int x, int y) { return x ? gcd(y%x, x) : y < 0 ? -y : y; } void archimedean_tiling::make_match(int a, int i, int b, int j) { if(isize(adjacent[a]) != isize(adjacent[b])) { DEBB(DF_GEOM, ("(error here)")); errormsg = XLAT("polygons match incorrectly"); errors++; } if(matches[a][b] == -1) matches[a][b] = j - i, matches[b][a] = i - j; else periods[a] = periods[b] = gcd(matches[a][b] - (j-i), periods[a]); } /** mostly to protect the user from entering too large numbers */ const int MAX_EDGE_ARCM = FULL_EDGE; /** compute the edge length of an Archimedean tiling. Each element of facemul is (face sides, multiplicity) */ EX ld compute_edgelength(vector> facemul, ld halftotal IS(M_PI)) { ld elmin = 0, elmax = hyperbolic ? 10 : sphere ? M_PI : 2 * euclidean_edge_length; ld edgelength; for(int p=0; p<100; p++) { edgelength = (elmin + elmax) / 2; ld alpha_total = 0; for(auto fm: facemul) { if(isinf(fm.first)) { ld u = sqrt(cosh(edgelength) * 2 - 2); ld a = atan2(1, u/2); alpha_total += a * fm.second; } else { ld gamma = M_PI / fm.first; auto c = asin_auto(sin_auto(edgelength/2) / sin(gamma)); hyperpoint h = lxpush(c) * spin(M_PI - 2*gamma) * lxpush0(c); ld a = atan2(h); cyclefix(a, 0); if(a < 0) a = -a; alpha_total += a * fm.second; } } if(isnan(alpha_total)) elmax = edgelength; else if(sphere ^ (alpha_total > halftotal)) elmin = edgelength; else elmax = edgelength; } return edgelength; } void archimedean_tiling::compute_sum() { N = isize(faces); euclidean_angle_sum = 0; for(int f: faces) euclidean_angle_sum += (f-2.) / f; real_faces = 0, real_face_type = 0; for(int i=0; i 2) real_faces++, real_face_type += faces[i]; real_face_type /= 2; } void archimedean_tiling::prepare() { compute_sum(); for(int i: faces) if(i > MAX_EDGE_ARCM) { errormsg = XLAT("currently no more than %1 edges", its(MAX_EDGE_ARCM)); errors++; return; } if(isize(faces) > MAX_EDGE_ARCM/2) { errormsg = XLAT("currently no more than %1 faces in vertex", its(MAX_EDGE_ARCM/2)); errors++; return; } for(int i: faces) if(i < 2) { errormsg = XLAT("not enough edges"); errors++; return; } vector nondigonal; for(int i: faces) if(i > 2) nondigonal.push_back(i); if(isize(faces) < 2 || isize(nondigonal) == 1) { errormsg = XLAT("not enough faces"); errors++; return; } if(isize(nondigonal) == 2 && faces[0] != faces[1]) { errormsg = XLAT("invalid dihedron"); errors++; return; } for(int i=0; i [%d %d]\n", at, inv))); } } for(int i=0; i= isize(adjacent[ai])) aj = 0; } DEBB(DF_GEOM, (hr::format("-> [%d %d]\n", ai, aj))); make_match(i, j, ai, aj); } } for(int i=0; i<2*N; i++) { for(int j=0; j 2.000001) return giHyperb2; else return giEuclid2; } void archimedean_tiling::compute_geometry() { if(embedded_plane && geometry != gArchimedean) return; if(embedded_plane) return IPF(compute_geometry()); auto gg = get_geometry(); for(int a=0; a<2; a++) { auto& arr = a ? geom3::ginf_backup : ginf; if(arr.empty()) continue; if(gg.kind == gcSphere) arr[gArchimedean].g = arr[gSphere].g; if(gg.kind == gcEuclid) arr[gArchimedean].g = arr[gEuclid].g; if(gg.kind == gcHyperbolic) arr[gArchimedean].g = arr[gNormal].g; set_flag(arr[gArchimedean].flags, qCLOSED, gg.kind == gcSphere); } DEBB(DF_GEOM, (hr::format("euclidean_angle_sum = %f\n", float(euclidean_angle_sum)))); bool infake = fake::in(); dynamicval dv(geometry, gArchimedean); /* compute the geometry */ inradius.resize(N+1); inradius[N] = 0; circumradius.resize(N+1); circumradius[N] = 0; alphas.resize(N); ld total = M_PI; dynamicval dgi(ginf[geometry].g, ginf[geometry].g); if(infake) { total *= N / fake::around; ginf[geometry].g = get_geometry(fake::around / N); } ld elmin = 0, elmax = hyperbolic ? 10 : sphere ? M_PI : 2 * euclidean_edge_length; /* inradius[N] is used in farcorner and nearcorner. Probably a bug */ bool need_flip = embedded_plane; if(need_flip) geom3::light_flip(true); if(real_faces == 2) { /* standard methods fail for dihedra, but the answer is easy */ edgelength = TAU / faces[0]; for(int i=0; i > > altmap; EX map> archimedean_gmatrix; EX hrmap *current_altmap; heptagon *build_child(heptspin p, pair adj); bool skip_digons(heptspin hs, int step); void connect_digons_too(heptspin h1, heptspin h2); void fixup_matrix(transmatrix& T, const transmatrix& X, ld step); void connectHeptagons(heptspin hi, heptspin hs); /** @brief should we use gmatrix to compute relative_matrix faster? (not while in fake Archimedean) */ EX bool use_gmatrix = true; /** @brief like adj, but in pure * not used by arcm itself, but used in fake arcm */ EX geometry_information *alt_cgip[2]; EX geometry_information *find_alt_cgip() { auto& galt_cgip = alt_cgip[embedded_plane]; if(galt_cgip) return galt_cgip; check_cgi(); cgi.require_basics(); return galt_cgip = cgip; } struct hrmap_archimedean : hrmap { map eucdata; heptagon *origin; heptagon *getOrigin() override { return origin; } hrmap_archimedean() { dynamicval curmap(currentmap, this); int id = DUAL ? current.N * 2 : 0;; int N0 = isize(current.adjacent[id]); origin = init_heptagon(N0); origin->s = hsOrigin; parent_index_of(origin) = DUAL ? 1 : 0; id_of(origin) = id; origin->c7 = newCell(N0/DUALMUL, origin); heptagon *alt = NULL; if(hyperbolic) { bool f = geom3::flipped; if(f) geom3::light_flip(false); if(1) { dynamicval g(geometry, gNormal); dynamicval gv(variation, eVariation::pure); dynamicval gi(cgip, find_alt_cgip()); alt = init_heptagon(S7); alt->s = hsOrigin; alt->alt = alt; current_altmap = newAltMap(alt); } if(f) geom3::light_flip(true); } bool f = geom3::flipped; if(f) geom3::light_flip(false); transmatrix T = lxpush(.01241) * spin(1.4117) * lxpush(0.1241) * Id; if(f) geom3::light_flip(true); archimedean_gmatrix[origin] = make_pair(alt, T); altmap[alt].emplace_back(origin, T); if(current.real_faces == 0 && DUAL) { heptspin hs(origin, 0); heptagon *hnew = build_child(hs, current.get_adj(hs)); for(int s=1; s<2*current.N; s++) origin->c.connect(s, hnew, s, false); } else if(current.real_faces == 0) { may_create_step(origin, 0); heptagon *o0 = origin->move(0); may_create_step(origin, 1); heptagon *o1 = origin->move(1); for(int s=1; s<2*current.N; s+=2) o0->c.connect(s, o1, 2*current.N-s, false); for(int s=2; s<2*current.N; s+=2) { heptspin hs(o0, s); heptagon *hnew = build_child(hs, current.get_adj(hs)); // no need to specify archimedean_gmatrix and altmap hnew->c.connect(1, heptspin(o1, 2*current.N-s)); } o1->c.connect(1, o0, 2*current.N-1, false); } else if(origin->degree() == 2) { may_create_step(origin, 0); may_create_step(origin, 1); origin->move(0)->c.connect(1, origin->move(1), 2*current.N-1, false); origin->move(1)->c.connect(1, origin->move(0), 2*current.N-1, false); } auto_compute_range(origin->c7); } ~hrmap_archimedean() { clearfrom(origin); altmap.clear(); archimedean_gmatrix.clear(); if(current_altmap) { dynamicval g(geometry, gNormal); dynamicval gv(variation, eVariation::pure); dynamicval gi(cgip, find_alt_cgip()); delete current_altmap; current_altmap = NULL; } } void verify() override { } heptagon *create_step(heptagon *h, int d) override { bool f = geom3::flipped; if(f) { dynamicval uc(cgip->use_count, cgip->use_count+1); auto bcgip = cgip; geom3::light_flip(false); check_cgi(); cgi.require_basics(); auto h1 = create_step(h, d); geom3::light_flip(true); cgip = bcgip; return h1; } DEBB(DF_GEOM, (heptspin(h,d), " ~ ?")); dynamicval gi(ginf[geometry].g, ginf[gArchimedean].g); heptspin hi(h, d); while(skip_digons(hi, 1)) hi++; auto& t1 = current.get_triangle(hi); // * spin(-tri[id][pi+i].first) * lxpush(t.second) * pispin * spin(tri[id'][p'+d'].first) auto& p1 = archimedean_gmatrix[h]; heptagon *alt = p1.first; transmatrix T = p1.second * spin(-t1.first) * lxpush(t1.second); transmatrix U = Id; if(hyperbolic) { dynamicval uc(cgip->use_count, cgip->use_count+1); dynamicval g(geometry, gNormal); dynamicval gv(variation, eVariation::pure); dynamicval gi(cgip, find_alt_cgip()); dynamicval cm(currentmap, current_altmap); U = T; current_altmap->virtualRebase(alt, T); U = U * iso_inverse(T); } if(euclid) { /* hash the rough coordinates as heptagon* alt */ size_t s = size_t(T[0][LDIM]+.261) * 124101 + size_t(T[1][LDIM]+.261) * 82143; alt = (heptagon*) s; } DEBB(DF_GEOM, ("look for: ", alt, " / ", kz(T * C0))); for(auto& p2: altmap[alt]) if(same_point_may_warn(p2.second * tile_center(), T * tile_center())) { DEBB(DF_GEOM, ("cell found: ", p2.first)); for(int d2=0; d2degree(); d2++) { heptspin hs(p2.first, d2); auto& t2 = current.get_triangle(p2.first, d2); transmatrix T1 = T * spin(M_PI + t2.first); DEBB(DF_GEOM, ("compare: ", kz(T1 * lxpush0(1)), ":: ", kz(p2.second * lxpush0(1)))); if(same_point_may_warn(T1 * lxpush0(1), p2.second * lxpush0(1))) { // T1 = p2.second // T * spin(pi+t2.first) == p2.second // p1.second * spinm(-t1.first) * lxpush(t1.second) * spin(pi+t2.first) == p2.second // bring p1 and p2 closer, to prevent floating point errors if(hyperbolic) { fixup_matrix(p1.second, U * p2.second * spin(-M_PI - t2.first) * lxpush(-t1.second) * spin(t1.first), 0.25); fixup_matrix(p2.second, T1, 0.25); } while(skip_digons(hs, -1)) hs--; connectHeptagons(hi, hs); connect_digons_too(hi, hs); return h->move(d); } } DEBB(DF_GEOM, ("but rotation not found")); } auto& t2 = current.get_triangle(current.get_adj(hi)); transmatrix T1 = T * spin(M_PI + t2.first); fixmatrix(T1); heptagon *hnew = build_child(hi, current.get_adj(hi)); altmap[alt].emplace_back(hnew, T1); archimedean_gmatrix[hnew] = make_pair(alt, T1); connect_digons_too(hi, heptspin(hnew, 0)); return hnew; } void draw_at(cell *at, const shiftmatrix& where) override { dq::clear_all(); dq::enqueue(at->master, where); while(!dq::drawqueue.empty()) { auto& p = dq::drawqueue.front(); heptagon *h = p.first; shiftmatrix V = p.second; dq::drawqueue.pop(); int id = id_of(h); int S = isize(current.triangles[id]); if(id < 2*current.N ? !DUAL : !PURE) { if(!do_draw(h->c7, V)) continue; drawcell(h->c7, V); } for(int i=0; icmove(i); if(PURE && id >= 2*current.N && h->move(i) && id_of(h->move(i)) >= 2*current.N) continue; shiftmatrix V1 = V * current.adjcell_matrix(h, i); optimize_shift(V1); dq::enqueue(h->move(i), V1); } } } transmatrix adj(cell *c, int dir) override { return calc_relative_matrix(c->cmove(dir), c, C0); } transmatrix relative_matrixh(heptagon *h2, heptagon *h1, const hyperpoint& hint) override { if(use_gmatrix && gmatrix0.count(h2->c7) && gmatrix0.count(h1->c7)) return inverse_shift(gmatrix0[h1->c7], gmatrix0[h2->c7]); transmatrix gm = Id, where = Id; auto& cof = current_or_fake(); while(h1 != h2) { for(int i=0; imove(i) == h2) { return gm * cof.adjcell_matrix(h1, i) * where; } } if(h1->distance > h2->distance) { gm = gm * cof.adjcell_matrix(h1, 0); h1 = h1->move(0); } else { where = iso_inverse(cof.adjcell_matrix(h2, 0)) * where; h2 = h2->move(0); } } return gm * where; } ld spin_angle(cell *c, int d) override { auto &cof = current_or_fake(); if(PURE) { auto& t1 = cof.get_triangle(c->master, d-1); return -(t1.first + M_PI / c->type); } else if(DUAL) { auto& t1 = cof.get_triangle(c->master, 2*d); return -t1.first; } else { /* BITRUNCATED */ auto& t1 = cof.get_triangle(c->master, d); return -t1.first; } } void find_cell_connection(cell *c, int d) override { if(PURE) { if(arcm::id_of(c->master) < arcm::current.N * 2) { heptspin hs = heptspin(c->master, d) + wstep + 2 + wstep + 1; c->c.connect(d, hs.at->c7, hs.spin, hs.mirrored); } else c->c.connect(d, c, d, false); } else if(DUAL) { if(arcm::id_of(c->master) >= arcm::current.N * 2) { heptagon *h2 = createStep(c->master, d*2); int d1 = c->master->c.spin(d*2); c->c.connect(d, h2->c7, d1/2, false); } else { printf("bad connection\n"); c->c.connect(d,c,d,false); } } else hrmap::find_cell_connection(c, d); } int shvid(cell *c) override { auto& ac = arcm::current; int id = arcm::id_of(c->master); if(ac.regular && id>=2 && id < 2*ac.N) id &= 1; return id; } int full_shvid(cell *c) override { return id_of(c->master) + 20 * parent_index_of(c->master); } hyperpoint get_corner(cell *c, int cid, ld cf) override { auto &ac = arcm::current_or_fake(); if(PURE) { if(arcm::id_of(c->master) >= ac.N*2) return C0; auto& t = ac.get_triangle(c->master, cid-1); return xspinpush0(-t.first, t.second * 3 / cf * (ac.real_faces == 0 ? 0.999 : 1)); } if(BITRUNCATED) { auto& t0 = ac.get_triangle(c->master, cid-1); auto& t1 = ac.get_triangle(c->master, cid); hyperpoint h0 = xspinpush0(-t0.first, t0.second * 3 / cf * (ac.real_faces == 0 ? 0.999 : 1)); hyperpoint h1 = xspinpush0(-t1.first, t1.second * 3 / cf * (ac.real_faces == 0 ? 0.999 : 1)); return mid3(tile_center(), h0, h1); } if(DUAL) { auto& t0 = ac.get_triangle(c->master, 2*cid-1); return xspinpush0(-t0.first, t0.second * 3 / cf * (ac.real_faces == 0 ? 0.999 : 1)); } return C0; } }; EX hrmap *new_map() { return new hrmap_archimedean; } heptagon *build_child(heptspin p, pair adj) { indenter ind; auto h = buildHeptagon1(tailored_alloc (isize(current.adjacent[adj.first])), p.at, p.spin, hstate(1), 0); DEBB(DF_GEOM, ("NEW ", p, " ~ ", heptspin(h, 0))); id_of(h) = adj.first; parent_index_of(h) = adj.second; int nei = neighbors_of(h); h->c7 = newCell(nei/DUALMUL, h); h->distance = p.at->distance + 1; if(adj.first < 2*current.N && !DUAL) { int s = 0; heptspin hs(p); while(id_of(hs.at->move(0)) >= 2 * current.N) { s += hs.spin / 2 - 1; hs = hs - hs.spin + wstep - 1; } h->fieldval = hs.at->move(0)->fieldval + s + hs.spin/2; } else h->fieldval = -100; h->fiftyval = isize(archimedean_gmatrix); if(p.at->s == hsOrigin) h->rval1 = 1 + (p.spin % 2); else { if(p.spin % 2 == 0) h->rval1 = p.at->move(0)->rval1; else h->rval1 = 3 - p.at->move(0)->rval1 - p.at->rval1; } h->rval0 = hrand(256); heptspin hs(h, 0); return h; } bool skip_digons(heptspin hs, int step) { return isize(current.adjacent[current.get_adj(hs).first]) == 2 || isize(current.adjacent[current.get_adj(hs+step).first]) == 2; } void connect_digons_too(heptspin h1, heptspin h2) { if(skip_digons(h1, -1)) { h1--, h2++; heptagon *hnew = build_child(h1, current.get_adj(h1)); // no need to specify archimedean_gmatrix and altmap hnew->c.connect(1, h2); h1--, h2++; DEBB(DF_GEOM, (hr::format("OL2 %p.%d ~ %p.%d\n", hr::voidp(h1.at), h1.spin, hr::voidp(h2.at), h2.spin))); h1.at->c.connect(h1.spin, h2); } } void connectHeptagons(heptspin hi, heptspin hs) { DEBB(DF_GEOM, ("OLD ", hi, " ~ ", hs)); if(hi.at->move(hi.spin) == hs.at && hi.at->c.spin(hi.spin) == hs.spin) { DEBB(DF_GEOM, (hr::format("WARNING: already connected\n"))); return; } if(hi.peek()) { DEBB(DF_GEOM, (hr::format("ERROR: already connected left\n"))); throw hr_archimedean_error("Archimedean error: already connected left"); } if(hs.peek()) { DEBB(DF_GEOM, (hr::format("ERROR: already connected right\n"))); throw hr_archimedean_error("Archimedean error: already connected right"); } hi.at->c.connect(hi.spin, hs); auto p = current.get_adj(hi); if(current.tilegroup[p.first] != current.tilegroup[id_of(hs.at)]) { printf("should merge %d %d\n", p.first, id_of(hs.at)); current.make_match(p.first, p.second, id_of(hs.at), hs.spin + parent_index_of(hs.at)); current.regroup(); } // heptagon *hnew = build_child(h, d, get_adj(h, d).first, get_adj(h, d).second); } /** T and X are supposed to be equal -- move T so that it is closer to X */ void fixup_matrix(transmatrix& T, const transmatrix& X, ld step) { for(int i=0; i 1e-3) exit(1); */ fixmatrix(T); } pair& archimedean_tiling::get_triangle(heptagon *h, int cid) { return triangles[id_of(h)][gmod(parent_index_of(h) + cid, neighbors_of(h))]; } pair& archimedean_tiling::get_adj(heptagon *h, int cid) { return adjacent[id_of(h)][gmod(parent_index_of(h) + cid, neighbors_of(h))]; } pair& archimedean_tiling::get_adj(const pair& p, int delta) { return adjacent[p.first][gmod(p.second + delta, isize(adjacent[p.first]))]; } pair& archimedean_tiling::get_triangle(const pair& p, int delta) { return triangles[p.first][gmod(p.second + delta, isize(adjacent[p.first]))]; } transmatrix archimedean_tiling::adjcell_matrix(heptagon *h, int d) { auto& t1 = get_triangle(h, d); heptagon *h2 = h->move(d); int d2 = h->c.spin(d); auto& t2 = get_triangle(h2, d2); return spin(-t1.first) * lxpush(t1.second) * spin(M_PI + t2.first); } EX int fix(heptagon *h, int spin) { int type = isize(current.adjacent[id_of(h)]); spin %= type; if(spin < 0) spin += type; return spin; } void archimedean_tiling::parse() { int at = 0; auto peek = [&] () { if(at == isize(symbol)) return char(0); else return symbol[at]; }; auto is_number = [&] () { char p = peek(); return p >= '0' && p <= '9'; }; auto read_number = [&] () { int result = 0; while(is_number()) result = 10 * result + peek() - '0', at++; return result; }; faces.clear(); nflags.clear(); have_line = false; have_ph = false; int nflags0 = 0; auto nfback = [this, &nflags0] () -> int& { if(nflags.empty()) return nflags0; else return nflags.back(); }; while(true) { if(peek() == ')' || (peek() == '(' && isize(faces)) || peek() == 0) break; else if((peek() == 'L') && faces.size()) { if(!nflags.empty()) nfback() |= sfLINE; have_line = true, at++; } else if((peek() == 'l') && faces.size()) { if(!nflags.empty()) nfback() |= sfSEMILINE; have_line = true, at++; } else if((peek() == 'H' || peek() == 'h') && faces.size()) { if(!nflags.empty()) nfback() |= sfPH; have_ph = true, at++; } else if(is_number()) faces.push_back(read_number()), nflags.push_back(0); else if(peek() == '^' && !faces.empty()) { at++; int rep = read_number(); if(rep == 0) nflags.pop_back(), faces.pop_back(); for(int i=1; istore(altmap); gd->store(archimedean_gmatrix); gd->store(current_altmap); }); #endif #if MAXMDIM >= 4 auto hooksw = addHook(hooks_swapdim, 100, [] { if(!arcm::in()) return; dynamicval g(geometry, gNormal); dynamicval gv(variation, eVariation::pure); alt_cgip[0] = nullptr; alt_cgip[1] = nullptr; dynamicval gi(cgip, find_alt_cgip()); for(auto& p: altmap) for(auto& pp: p.second) swapmatrix(pp.second); for(auto& p: archimedean_gmatrix) swapmatrix(p.second.second); alt_cgip[0] = nullptr; alt_cgip[1] = nullptr; }); #endif int archimedean_tiling::support_threecolor() { return (isize(faces) == 3 && invert[0] && invert[1] && invert[2] && faces[0] % 2 == 0 && faces[1] % 2 == 0 && faces[2] % 2 == 0) ? 2 : tilegroup[N*2] > 1 ? 1 : 0; return 2; } int archimedean_tiling::support_threecolor_bitruncated() { for(int i: faces) if(i % 2) return 0; return 2; } int archimedean_tiling::support_football() { return have_ph ? 1 : (isize(faces) == 3 && invert[0] && invert[1] && invert[2] && faces[1] % 2 == 0 && faces[2] % 2 == 0) ? 2 : 0; } bool archimedean_tiling::support_chessboard() { return N % 2 == 0; } EX bool pseudohept(cell *c) { if(DUAL) return !(c->master->rval0 & 3); int id = id_of(c->master); if(PURE) return current.flags[id] & arcm::sfPH; if(BITRUNCATED) return id < current.N * 2; return false; } EX bool chessvalue(cell *c) { if(DUAL) return c->master->rval1 - 1; return c->master->fieldval & 1; } EX bool linespattern(cell *c) { return current.flags[id_of(c->master)] & arcm::sfLINE; } EX int threecolor(cell *c) { if(current.have_ph) return !arcm::pseudohept(c); else if(PURE) return current.tilegroup[id_of(c->master)]; else { int id = id_of(c->master); if(current.support_threecolor() == 2) return id < current.N * 2 ? (id&1) : 2; return current.tilegroup[id]; } } int cEucRegular = 0x008000; int cEucSemiregular = 0x40C040; int cPlatonic = 0x000080; int cArchimedean = 0x4040C0; int cPrism = 0x40A0A0; int cAntiPrism = 0x80A0A0; int cHyperRegular = 0x800000; int cHyperSemi = 0xC04040; int cWeird = 0xA000A0; EX vector > samples = { /* Euclidean */ {"(3,3,3,3,3,3)", cEucRegular}, {"(4,4,4,4)", cEucRegular}, {"(6,6,6)", cEucRegular}, {"(8,8,4)", cEucSemiregular}, {"(4,6,12)", cEucSemiregular}, {"(6,4,3,4)", cEucSemiregular}, {"(3,6,3,6)", cEucSemiregular}, {"(3,12,12)", cEucSemiregular}, {"(4,4,3L,3L,3L) [3,4]", cEucSemiregular}, {"(3,3,3,3,6) (1,2)(0,4)(3)", cEucSemiregular}, {"(3,3,4,3,4) (0,4)(1)(2,3)", cEucSemiregular}, /* Platonic */ {"(3,3,3)", cPlatonic}, {"(3,3,3,3)", cPlatonic}, {"(3,3,3,3,3)", cPlatonic}, {"(4,4,4)", cPlatonic}, {"(5,5,5)", cPlatonic}, /* Archimedean solids */ {"(3,6,6)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,4,3,4)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,8,8)", cArchimedean}, {"(4,6,6)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,4,4,4)", cArchimedean}, {"(4,6,8)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,3,3,3,4) (1,2)(0,4)(3)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,5,3,5)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,10,10)", cArchimedean}, {"(5,6,6)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,4,5,4)", cArchimedean}, {"(4,6,10)", cArchimedean}, {"(3,3,3,3,5) (1,2)(0,4)(3)", cArchimedean}, /* prisms */ {"(3,4,4)", cPrism}, {"(5,4,4)", cPrism}, {"(6,4,4)", cPrism}, {"(7,4,4)", cPrism}, /* sample antiprisms */ {"(3,3,3,4)(1)(2)", cAntiPrism}, {"(3,3,3,5)(1)(2)", cAntiPrism}, {"(3,3,3,6)(1)(2)", cAntiPrism}, {"(3,3,3,7)(1)(2)", cAntiPrism}, /* hyperbolic ones */ {"(3)^7", cHyperRegular}, {"(4)^5", cHyperRegular}, {"(4)^6", cHyperRegular}, {"(5,5,5,5)", cHyperRegular}, {"(7,7,7)", cHyperRegular}, {"(8,8,8)", cHyperRegular}, {"(7,6^2)", cHyperSemi}, {"(4,6,14)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,4,7,4)", cHyperSemi}, {"(6,6,4L,4L)", cHyperSemi}, {"(8,8,4L,4L)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,3,3,3,7) (1,2)(0,4)(3)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3H,6,6,6) (1,0)[2](3)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,6,6,6) (0 1)(2)(3)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,4,4L,4L,4)", cHyperSemi}, // buggy {"(3l,4l,4,4,4) (0 1)[2 3](4)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,4,4,4,4) (0 1)(2)(3)(4)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,4,4L,4L,4L,4)", cHyperSemi}, {"(6,6,3L,3L,3L) (0 2)(1)(3)(4)", cHyperSemi}, {"(5,3,5,3,3) (0 1)(2 3)(4)", cHyperSemi}, {"(4,3,3,3,3,3) (0 1)(2 3)(4 5)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3l,5l,5,5,5,5) (0 1)[2 3](4)(5)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,5,5,5,5,5) (0 1)(2 4)(3 5)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3l,5l,5,5,5,5) (0 1)(2 4)[3 5]", cHyperSemi}, {"(3l,5l,5,5,5,5) (0 1)[2 4](3)(5)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,5,5,5,5,5) (0 1)(2)(3)(4)(5)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,3,4,3,5)(0,4)(1)(2,3)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,14,14)", cHyperSemi}, {"(3,3,3,3,3,4)[0](1,2)(3,4)[5]", cHyperSemi}, /* interesting symmetry variants */ {"(3,3,3,3,3,3) (0,1)(2,3)(4,5)", cEucRegular}, {"(3,3H,3,3,3L,3L,3L) (0 4)(1 2)(3)(5)(6)", cHyperRegular}, {"(3,3H,3,3,3L,3L,3L) (0 4)(1 2)(3)[5 6]", cHyperRegular}, {"(3,3H,3,3L,3,3L,3L) [0 4](1 2)[3 5](6)", cHyperRegular}, /* with digons */ {"(2,3,3,3,3,3) (2,3)(4,5)", cWeird}, {"(6,6)", cWeird}, {"(2,2)", cWeird}, {"(2,2,2,2,2,2)", cWeird}, {"(6,6,2)", cWeird}, {"(6,2,6,2)", cWeird}, }; int lastsample = 0; vector tilings; int spos = 0; archimedean_tiling edited; bool symbol_editing; EX void next_variation() { set_variation( PURE ? eVariation::dual : DUAL ? eVariation::bitruncated : eVariation::pure); start_game(); } EX void enable(archimedean_tiling& arct) { stop_game(); if(!in()) set_variation(eVariation::pure); set_geometry(gArchimedean); patterns::whichPattern = patterns::PAT_NONE; current = arct; #if CAP_TEXTURE if(texture::config.tstate == texture::tsActive && texture::cgroup == cpThree) { patterns::whichPattern = patterns::PAT_COLORING; if(geosupport_threecolor() < 2) { if(arct.support_threecolor() == 2) set_variation(eVariation::pure); else if(arct.support_threecolor_bitruncated() == 2) set_variation(eVariation::bitruncated); } } if(texture::config.tstate == texture::tsActive && texture::cgroup == cpFootball) { patterns::whichPattern = patterns::PAT_TYPES, patterns::subpattern_flags = patterns::SPF_FOOTBALL; if(geosupport_football() < 2) set_variation(eVariation::bitruncated); } if(texture::config.tstate == texture::tsActive && texture::cgroup == cpChess) { patterns::whichPattern = patterns::PAT_CHESS; if(!geosupport_chessboard()) { if(arct.support_chessboard()) set_variation(eVariation::pure); else if(arct.support_threecolor_bitruncated() == 2) set_variation(eVariation::dual); } } #endif start_game(); } function setcanvas(ccolor::data& c) { auto pc = &c; return [pc] () { stop_game(); enable_canvas(); ccolor::which = pc; start_game(); }; } dialog::string_dialog se; EX void show() { if(lastsample < isize(samples)) { string s = samples[lastsample].first; int col = samples[lastsample].second; lastsample++; archimedean_tiling tested; tested.parse(s); if(tested.errors) { DEBB(DF_GEOM | DF_WARN, ("WARNING: ", tested.errors, " errors on ", s, " '", tested.errormsg, "'")); } else { tested.coloring = col; tilings.push_back(std::move(tested)); /* sort(tilings.begin(), tilings.end(), [] (archimedean_tiling& s1, archimedean_tiling& s2) { if(s1.euclidean_angle_sum < s2.euclidean_angle_sum - 1e-6) return true; if(s2.euclidean_angle_sum < s1.euclidean_angle_sum - 1e-6) return false; return s1.symbol < s2.symbol; }); */ } } cmode = sm::SIDE | sm::MAYDARK; gamescreen(); dialog::init(XLAT("Archimedean tilings")); if(symbol_editing) { dialog::addSelItem("edit", se.view_edited_string(), '/'); dialog::add_action([] () { symbol_editing = false; if(!edited.errors) enable(edited); }); dialog::addBreak(100); if(edited.errors) dialog::addInfo(edited.errormsg, 0xFF0000); else dialog::addInfo(XLAT("OK"), 0x00FF00); dialog::addBreak(100); dialog::addSelItem(XLAT("full angle"), fts(edited.euclidean_angle_sum * 180) + "°", 0); dialog::addSelItem(XLAT("size of the world"), edited.world_size(), 0); edited.compute_geometry(); dialog::addSelItem(XLAT("edge length"), fts(edited.edgelength) + (edited.get_class() == gcEuclid ? XLAT(" (arbitrary)") : ""), 0); current.compute_geometry(); dialog::addBreak(100); dialog::addKeyboardItem("1234567890"); dialog::addKeyboardItem("()[]lLhH,"); dialog::addKeyboardItem(" \t\b\x1\x2\n"); dialog::addBreak(100); } else { string cs = in() ? current.symbol : XLAT("OFF"); dialog::addSelItem("edit", cs, '/'); dialog::add_action([] () { symbol_editing = true; edited = current; se.start_editing(edited.symbol); edited.parse(); }); dialog::addBreak(100); int nextpos = spos; int shown = 0; while(nextpos < isize(tilings) && shown < 10) { auto &ps = tilings[nextpos++]; bool valid = true; string suffix = ""; #if CAP_TEXTURE if(texture::config.tstate == texture::tsActive && texture::cgroup == cpThree) { valid = false; if(ps.support_threecolor() == 2) valid = true, suffix += bitruncnames[int(eVariation::pure)]; if(ps.support_threecolor_bitruncated() == 2) valid = true, suffix += bitruncnames[int(eVariation::bitruncated)]; } if(texture::config.tstate == texture::tsActive && texture::cgroup == cpFootball) { if(ps.support_football() == 2) suffix += bitruncnames[int(eVariation::pure)]; suffix += bitruncnames[int(eVariation::bitruncated)]; } if(texture::config.tstate == texture::tsActive && texture::cgroup == cpChess && !ps.support_chessboard()) { valid = false; if(ps.support_chessboard()) valid = true, suffix += bitruncnames[int(eVariation::pure)]; if(ps.support_threecolor_bitruncated() == 2) valid = true, suffix += bitruncnames[int(eVariation::dual)]; } #endif if(!valid) continue; if(current_filter == &gf_hyperbolic && ps.get_geometry().kind != gcHyperbolic) continue; if(current_filter == &gf_spherical && ps.get_geometry().kind != gcSphere) continue; if(current_filter == &gf_euclidean && ps.get_geometry().kind != gcEuclid) continue; dialog::addSelItem(ps.symbol, fts(ps.euclidean_angle_sum * 180) + "°" + suffix, 'a' + shown); dialog::lastItem().color = ps.coloring; dialog::add_action([&] () { enable(ps); }); shown++; } dialog::addSelItem(XLAT("current filter"), current_filter ? XLAT(current_filter->name) : XLAT("none"), 'x'); dialog::add_action([] { if(current_filter == &gf_hyperbolic) current_filter = &gf_euclidean; else if(current_filter == &gf_euclidean) current_filter = &gf_spherical; else if(current_filter == &gf_spherical) current_filter = nullptr; else current_filter = &gf_hyperbolic; }); dialog::addItem(XLAT("next page"), '-'); if(shown == 0) nextpos = 0; dialog::add_action([nextpos] () { if(nextpos >= isize(tilings)) spos = 0; else spos = nextpos; }); dialog::addItem(XLAT("previous page"), '='); dialog::add_action([] () { spos -= 10; if(spos < 0) spos = 0; }); if(in()) { dialog::addSelItem(XLAT("size of the world"), current.world_size(), 'S'); add_size_action(); dialog::addSelItem(XLAT("edge length"), current.get_class() == gcEuclid ? (fts(current.edgelength) + XLAT(" (arbitrary)")) : fts(current.edgelength), 0); dialog::addItem(XLAT("color by symmetries"), 't'); dialog::add_action(setcanvas(ccolor::shape)); dialog::addItem(XLAT("color by symmetries (reversed tiles marked)"), 'r'); dialog::add_action(setcanvas(ccolor::shape_mirror)); } else { dialog::addBreak(100); dialog::addBreak(100); dialog::addBreak(100); } if(true) { dialog::addItem(XLAT("color by sides"), 'u'); dialog::add_action(setcanvas(ccolor::sides)); } if(geosupport_threecolor() == 2) { dialog::addItem(XLAT("three colors"), 'w'); dialog::add_action(setcanvas(ccolor::threecolor)); } else if(geosupport_football() == 2) { dialog::addItem(XLAT("football"), 'w'); dialog::add_action(setcanvas(ccolor::football)); } else if(geosupport_chessboard()) { dialog::addItem(XLAT("chessboard"), 'w'); dialog::add_action(setcanvas(ccolor::chessboard)); } else dialog::addBreak(100); if(in()) { dialog::addSelItem(XLAT("variations"), gp::operation_name(), 'v'); dialog::add_action(next_variation); } else dialog::addBreak(100); } dialog::addHelp(); dialog::addBack(); dialog::display(); keyhandler = [] (int sym, int uni) { if(symbol_editing && sym == SDLK_RETURN) sym = uni = '/'; dialog::handleNavigation(sym, uni); if(symbol_editing && se.handle_edit_string(sym, uni)) { edited.parse(edited.symbol); return; } if(doexiton(sym, uni)) popScreen(); }; } void archimedean_tiling::get_nom_denom(int& anom, int& adenom) { int nom = 2 - N, denom = 2; for(int f: faces) { if(f == 0) { /* prevent a crash */ anom = 1; adenom = 1; return; } int g = gcd(denom, f); nom = (nom * f + denom) / g; denom = denom / g * f; } anom = 0, adenom = 1; if(BITRUNCATED || DUAL) anom = 1, adenom = 1; if(!DUAL) for(int f: faces) { int g = gcd(adenom, f); anom = (anom * f + adenom) / g; adenom = adenom / g * f; } anom *= 2 * denom, adenom *= nom; int g = gcd(anom, adenom); if(g != 0) { anom /= g; adenom /= g; } if(adenom < 0) anom = -anom, adenom = -adenom; } string archimedean_tiling::world_size() { if(get_class() == gcEuclid) return "∞"; int anom, adenom; get_nom_denom(anom, adenom); string s; bool hyp = (anom < 0); if(hyp) anom = -anom; if(adenom != 1) s += its(anom) + "/" + its(adenom); else s += its(anom); if(hyp) s += " exp(∞)"; return s; } EX int degree(heptagon *h) { return isize(current.adjacent[id_of(h)]); } EX bool is_vertex(heptagon *h) { return id_of(h) >= 2 * current.N; } EX int get_graphical_id(cell *c) { int id = arcm::id_of(c->master); int tid = arcm::current.tilegroup[id]; int tid2 = arcm::current.tilegroup[id^1]; if(tid2 >= 0) tid = min(tid, tid2); return tid; } bool archimedean_tiling::get_step_values(int& steps, int& single_step) { int nom = -2; int denom = 1; for(int f: arcm::current.faces) { if(int(denom*f)/f != denom) { steps = 0; single_step = 0; return false; } int g = gcd(denom, f); nom = nom * (f/g) + (f-2) * (denom/g); denom = denom/g * f; } steps = 2 * abs(denom); single_step = abs(nom); if(steps/2 != abs(denom)) return false; return (2 * denom) % nom == 0; } EX int valence() { if(PURE) return arcm::current.N; if(BITRUNCATED) return 3; // in DUAL, usually valence would depend on the vertex. // 3 is the most interesting, as it allows us to kill hedgehog warriors int total = 0; for(int i: current.faces) { if(i == 3) return 3; total += i; } return total / isize(current.faces); } EX map& get_cdata() { return ((arcm::hrmap_archimedean*) (currentmap))->eucdata; } #endif EX } }