mirror of https://github.com/gnss-sdr/gnss-sdr
433 lines
17 KiB
C++
433 lines
17 KiB
C++
/*!
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* \file pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc.cc
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* \brief This class implements a Parallel Code Phase Search Acquisition
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* \authors <ul>
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* <li> Javier Arribas, 2011. jarribas(at)cttc.es
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* <li> Luis Esteve, 2012. luis(at)epsilon-formacion.com
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* <li> Marc Molina, 2013. marc.molina.pena@gmail.com
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* </ul>
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*
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010-2015 (see AUTHORS file for a list of contributors)
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*
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* GNSS-SDR is a software defined Global Navigation
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* Satellite Systems receiver
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*
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* This file is part of GNSS-SDR.
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*
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* GNSS-SDR is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GNSS-SDR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with GNSS-SDR. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#include "pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc.h"
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#include <sstream>
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#include <glog/logging.h>
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#include <gnuradio/io_signature.h>
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#include <volk/volk.h>
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#include "gnss_signal_processing.h"
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#include "control_message_factory.h"
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using google::LogMessage;
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pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc_sptr pcps_make_multithread_acquisition_cc(
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unsigned int sampled_ms, unsigned int max_dwells,
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unsigned int doppler_max, long freq, long fs_in,
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int samples_per_ms, int samples_per_code,
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bool bit_transition_flag,
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gr::msg_queue::sptr queue, bool dump,
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std::string dump_filename)
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{
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return pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc_sptr(
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new pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc(sampled_ms, max_dwells, doppler_max, freq, fs_in, samples_per_ms,
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samples_per_code, bit_transition_flag, queue, dump, dump_filename));
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}
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pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc::pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc(
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unsigned int sampled_ms, unsigned int max_dwells,
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unsigned int doppler_max, long freq, long fs_in,
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int samples_per_ms, int samples_per_code,
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bool bit_transition_flag,
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gr::msg_queue::sptr queue, bool dump,
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std::string dump_filename) :
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gr::block("pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc",
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gr::io_signature::make(1, 1, sizeof(gr_complex) * sampled_ms * samples_per_ms),
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gr::io_signature::make(0, 0, sizeof(gr_complex) * sampled_ms * samples_per_ms))
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{
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d_sample_counter = 0; // SAMPLE COUNTER
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d_active = false;
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d_state = 0;
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d_core_working = false;
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d_queue = queue;
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d_freq = freq;
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d_fs_in = fs_in;
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d_samples_per_ms = samples_per_ms;
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d_samples_per_code = samples_per_code;
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d_sampled_ms = sampled_ms;
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d_max_dwells = max_dwells;
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d_well_count = 0;
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d_doppler_max = doppler_max;
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d_fft_size = d_sampled_ms * d_samples_per_ms;
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d_mag = 0;
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d_input_power = 0.0;
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d_num_doppler_bins = 0;
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d_bit_transition_flag = bit_transition_flag;
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d_in_dwell_count = 0;
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d_in_buffer = new gr_complex*[d_max_dwells];
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//todo: do something if posix_memalign fails
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < d_max_dwells; i++)
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{
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d_in_buffer[i] = static_cast<gr_complex*>(volk_malloc(d_fft_size * sizeof(gr_complex), volk_get_alignment()));
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}
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d_fft_codes = static_cast<gr_complex*>(volk_malloc(d_fft_size * sizeof(gr_complex), volk_get_alignment()));
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d_magnitude = static_cast<float*>(volk_malloc(d_fft_size * sizeof(float), volk_get_alignment()));
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// Direct FFT
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d_fft_if = new gr::fft::fft_complex(d_fft_size, true);
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// Inverse FFT
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d_ifft = new gr::fft::fft_complex(d_fft_size, false);
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// For dumping samples into a file
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d_dump = dump;
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d_dump_filename = dump_filename;
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}
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pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc::~pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc()
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{
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if (d_num_doppler_bins > 0)
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{
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < d_num_doppler_bins; i++)
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{
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volk_free(d_grid_doppler_wipeoffs[i]);
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}
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delete[] d_grid_doppler_wipeoffs;
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}
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < d_max_dwells; i++)
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{
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volk_free(d_in_buffer[i]);
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}
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delete[] d_in_buffer;
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volk_free(d_fft_codes);
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volk_free(d_magnitude);
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delete d_ifft;
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delete d_fft_if;
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if (d_dump)
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{
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d_dump_file.close();
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}
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}
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void pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc::init()
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{
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_delay_samples = 0.0;
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_doppler_hz = 0.0;
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_samplestamp_samples = 0;
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d_mag = 0.0;
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d_input_power = 0.0;
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// Count the number of bins
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d_num_doppler_bins = 0;
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for (int doppler = (int)(-d_doppler_max);
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doppler <= (int)d_doppler_max;
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doppler += d_doppler_step)
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{
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d_num_doppler_bins++;
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}
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// Create the carrier Doppler wipeoff signals
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d_grid_doppler_wipeoffs = new gr_complex*[d_num_doppler_bins];
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for (unsigned int doppler_index=0;doppler_index<d_num_doppler_bins;doppler_index++)
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{
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d_grid_doppler_wipeoffs[doppler_index] = static_cast<gr_complex*>(volk_malloc(d_fft_size * sizeof(gr_complex), volk_get_alignment()));
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int doppler = -(int)d_doppler_max + d_doppler_step * doppler_index;
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complex_exp_gen_conj(d_grid_doppler_wipeoffs[doppler_index],
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d_freq + doppler, d_fs_in, d_fft_size);
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}
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}
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void pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc::set_local_code(std::complex<float> * code)
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{
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memcpy(d_fft_if->get_inbuf(), code, sizeof(gr_complex)*d_fft_size);
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d_fft_if->execute(); // We need the FFT of local code
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//Conjugate the local code
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volk_32fc_conjugate_32fc(d_fft_codes, d_fft_if->get_outbuf(), d_fft_size);
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}
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void pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc::acquisition_core()
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{
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// initialize acquisition algorithm
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int doppler;
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unsigned int indext = 0;
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float magt = 0.0;
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float fft_normalization_factor = (float)d_fft_size * (float)d_fft_size;
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gr_complex* in = d_in_buffer[d_well_count];
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unsigned long int samplestamp = d_sample_counter_buffer[d_well_count];
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d_input_power = 0.0;
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d_mag = 0.0;
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d_well_count++;
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DLOG(INFO) << "Channel: " << d_channel
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<< " , doing acquisition of satellite: " << d_gnss_synchro->System << " "<< d_gnss_synchro->PRN
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<< " ,sample stamp: " << d_sample_counter << ", threshold: "
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<< d_threshold << ", doppler_max: " << d_doppler_max
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<< ", doppler_step: " << d_doppler_step;
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// 1- Compute the input signal power estimation
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volk_32fc_magnitude_squared_32f(d_magnitude, in, d_fft_size);
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volk_32f_accumulator_s32f(&d_input_power, d_magnitude, d_fft_size);
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d_input_power /= (float)d_fft_size;
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// 2- Doppler frequency search loop
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for (unsigned int doppler_index = 0; doppler_index < d_num_doppler_bins; doppler_index++)
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{
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// doppler search steps
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doppler = -(int)d_doppler_max + d_doppler_step*doppler_index;
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volk_32fc_x2_multiply_32fc(d_fft_if->get_inbuf(), in,
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d_grid_doppler_wipeoffs[doppler_index], d_fft_size);
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// 3- Perform the FFT-based convolution (parallel time search)
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// Compute the FFT of the carrier wiped--off incoming signal
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d_fft_if->execute();
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// Multiply carrier wiped--off, Fourier transformed incoming signal
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// with the local FFT'd code reference using SIMD operations with VOLK library
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volk_32fc_x2_multiply_32fc(d_ifft->get_inbuf(),
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d_fft_if->get_outbuf(), d_fft_codes, d_fft_size);
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// compute the inverse FFT
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d_ifft->execute();
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// Search maximum
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volk_32fc_magnitude_squared_32f(d_magnitude, d_ifft->get_outbuf(), d_fft_size);
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volk_32f_index_max_16u(&indext, d_magnitude, d_fft_size);
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// Normalize the maximum value to correct the scale factor introduced by FFTW
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magt = d_magnitude[indext] / (fft_normalization_factor * fft_normalization_factor);
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// 4- record the maximum peak and the associated synchronization parameters
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if (d_mag < magt)
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{
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d_mag = magt;
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// In case that d_bit_transition_flag = true, we compare the potentially
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// new maximum test statistics (d_mag/d_input_power) with the value in
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// d_test_statistics. When the second dwell is being processed, the value
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// of d_mag/d_input_power could be lower than d_test_statistics (i.e,
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// the maximum test statistics in the previous dwell is greater than
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// current d_mag/d_input_power). Note that d_test_statistics is not
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// restarted between consecutive dwells in multidwell operation.
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if (d_test_statistics < (d_mag / d_input_power) || !d_bit_transition_flag)
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{
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_delay_samples = (double)(indext % d_samples_per_code);
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_doppler_hz = (double)doppler;
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_samplestamp_samples = samplestamp;
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// 5- Compute the test statistics and compare to the threshold
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//d_test_statistics = 2 * d_fft_size * d_mag / d_input_power;
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d_test_statistics = d_mag / d_input_power;
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}
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}
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// Record results to file if required
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if (d_dump)
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{
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std::stringstream filename;
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std::streamsize n = 2 * sizeof(float) * (d_fft_size); // complex file write
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filename.str("");
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filename << "../data/test_statistics_" << d_gnss_synchro->System
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<<"_" << d_gnss_synchro->Signal << "_sat_"
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<< d_gnss_synchro->PRN << "_doppler_" << doppler << ".dat";
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d_dump_file.open(filename.str().c_str(), std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
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d_dump_file.write((char*)d_ifft->get_outbuf(), n); //write directly |abs(x)|^2 in this Doppler bin?
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d_dump_file.close();
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}
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}
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if (!d_bit_transition_flag)
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{
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if (d_test_statistics > d_threshold)
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{
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d_state = 2; // Positive acquisition
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}
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else if (d_well_count == d_max_dwells)
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{
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d_state = 3; // Negative acquisition
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if (d_well_count == d_max_dwells) // d_max_dwells = 2
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{
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if (d_test_statistics > d_threshold)
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{
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d_state = 2; // Positive acquisition
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}
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else
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{
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d_state = 3; // Negative acquisition
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}
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}
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}
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d_core_working = false;
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}
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int pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc::general_work(int noutput_items,
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gr_vector_int &ninput_items, gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
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gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
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{
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int acquisition_message = -1; //0=STOP_CHANNEL 1=ACQ_SUCCEES 2=ACQ_FAIL
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switch (d_state)
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{
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case 0:
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{
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if (d_active)
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{
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//restart acquisition variables
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_delay_samples = 0.0;
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_doppler_hz = 0.0;
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d_gnss_synchro->Acq_samplestamp_samples = 0;
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d_well_count = 0;
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d_mag = 0.0;
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d_input_power = 0.0;
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d_test_statistics = 0.0;
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d_in_dwell_count = 0;
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d_sample_counter_buffer.clear();
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d_state = 1;
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}
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d_sample_counter += d_fft_size * ninput_items[0]; // sample counter
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break;
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}
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case 1:
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{
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if (d_in_dwell_count < d_max_dwells)
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{
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// Fill internal buffer with d_max_dwells signal blocks. This step ensures that
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// consecutive signal blocks will be processed in multi-dwell operation. This is
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// essential when d_bit_transition_flag = true.
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unsigned int num_dwells = std::min((int)(d_max_dwells-d_in_dwell_count),ninput_items[0]);
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_dwells; i++)
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{
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memcpy(d_in_buffer[d_in_dwell_count++], (gr_complex*)input_items[i],
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sizeof(gr_complex)*d_fft_size);
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d_sample_counter += d_fft_size;
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d_sample_counter_buffer.push_back(d_sample_counter);
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}
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if (ninput_items[0] > (int)num_dwells)
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{
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d_sample_counter += d_fft_size * (ninput_items[0]-num_dwells);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// We already have d_max_dwells consecutive blocks in the internal buffer,
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// just skip input blocks.
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d_sample_counter += d_fft_size * ninput_items[0];
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}
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// We create a new thread to process next block if the following
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// conditions are fulfilled:
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// 1. There are new blocks in d_in_buffer that have not been processed yet
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// (d_well_count < d_in_dwell_count).
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// 2. No other acquisition_core thead is working (!d_core_working).
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// 3. d_state==1. We need to check again d_state because it can be modified at any
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// moment by the external thread (may have changed since checked in the switch()).
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// If the external thread has already declared positive (d_state=2) or negative
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// (d_state=3) acquisition, we don't have to process next block!!
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if ((d_well_count < d_in_dwell_count) && !d_core_working && d_state==1)
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{
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d_core_working = true;
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boost::thread(&pcps_multithread_acquisition_cc::acquisition_core, this);
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}
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break;
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}
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case 2:
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{
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// Declare positive acquisition using a message queue
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DLOG(INFO) << "positive acquisition";
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DLOG(INFO) << "satellite " << d_gnss_synchro->System << " " << d_gnss_synchro->PRN;
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DLOG(INFO) << "sample_stamp " << d_sample_counter;
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DLOG(INFO) << "test statistics value " << d_test_statistics;
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DLOG(INFO) << "test statistics threshold " << d_threshold;
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DLOG(INFO) << "code phase " << d_gnss_synchro->Acq_delay_samples;
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DLOG(INFO) << "doppler " << d_gnss_synchro->Acq_doppler_hz;
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DLOG(INFO) << "magnitude " << d_mag;
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DLOG(INFO) << "input signal power " << d_input_power;
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d_active = false;
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d_state = 0;
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d_sample_counter += d_fft_size * ninput_items[0]; // sample counter
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acquisition_message = 1;
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d_channel_internal_queue->push(acquisition_message);
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break;
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}
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case 3:
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{
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// Declare negative acquisition using a message queue
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DLOG(INFO) << "negative acquisition";
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DLOG(INFO) << "satellite " << d_gnss_synchro->System << " " << d_gnss_synchro->PRN;
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DLOG(INFO) << "sample_stamp " << d_sample_counter;
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DLOG(INFO) << "test statistics value " << d_test_statistics;
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DLOG(INFO) << "test statistics threshold " << d_threshold;
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DLOG(INFO) << "code phase " << d_gnss_synchro->Acq_delay_samples;
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DLOG(INFO) << "doppler " << d_gnss_synchro->Acq_doppler_hz;
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DLOG(INFO) << "magnitude " << d_mag;
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DLOG(INFO) << "input signal power " << d_input_power;
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d_active = false;
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d_state = 0;
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d_sample_counter += d_fft_size * ninput_items[0]; // sample counter
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acquisition_message = 2;
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d_channel_internal_queue->push(acquisition_message);
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break;
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}
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}
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consume_each(ninput_items[0]);
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return 0;
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}
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