/*! * \file gps_l1_ca_dll_pll_tracking_fpga.cc * \brief Implementation of an adapter of a DLL+PLL tracking loop block * for GPS L1 C/A to a TrackingInterface for the FPGA * \author Marc Majoral, 2019, mmajoral(at)cttc.es * * Code DLL + carrier PLL according to the algorithms described in: * K.Borre, D.M.Akos, N.Bertelsen, P.Rinder, and S.H.Jensen, * A Software-Defined GPS and Galileo Receiver. A Single-Frequency * Approach, Birkhauser, 2007 * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * GNSS-SDR is a Global Navigation Satellite System software-defined receiver. * This file is part of GNSS-SDR. * * Copyright (C) 2010-2020 (see AUTHORS file for a list of contributors) * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include "gps_l1_ca_dll_pll_tracking_fpga.h" #include "GPS_L1_CA.h" #include "configuration_interface.h" #include "display.h" #include "dll_pll_conf_fpga.h" #include "gnss_sdr_flags.h" #include "gps_sdr_signal_replica.h" #include "uio_fpga.h" #include #include #include #if USE_GLOG_AND_GFLAGS #include #else #include #endif GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga( const ConfigurationInterface* configuration, const std::string& role, unsigned int in_streams, unsigned int out_streams) : role_(role), num_prev_assigned_ch_(0), channel_(0), in_streams_(in_streams), out_streams_(out_streams) { Dll_Pll_Conf_Fpga trk_params_fpga = Dll_Pll_Conf_Fpga(); trk_params_fpga.SetFromConfiguration(configuration, role_); const auto vector_length = static_cast(std::round(trk_params_fpga.fs_in / (GPS_L1_CA_CODE_RATE_CPS / GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS))); trk_params_fpga.vector_length = vector_length; if (trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols < 1) { trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols = 1; std::cout << TEXT_RED << "WARNING: GPS L1 C/A. extend_correlation_symbols must be bigger than 1. Coherent integration has been set to 1 symbol (1 ms)" << TEXT_RESET << '\n'; } else if (trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols > GPS_CA_BIT_DURATION_MS) { trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols = GPS_CA_BIT_DURATION_MS; std::cout << TEXT_RED << "WARNING: GPS L1 C/A. extend_correlation_symbols must be lower than 21. Coherent integration has been set to 20 symbols (20 ms)" << TEXT_RESET << '\n'; } trk_params_fpga.track_pilot = configuration->property(role_ + ".track_pilot", false); if (trk_params_fpga.track_pilot) { trk_params_fpga.track_pilot = false; std::cout << TEXT_RED << "WARNING: GPS L1 C/A does not have pilot signal. Data tracking has been enabled" << TEXT_RESET << '\n'; } if ((trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols > 1) and (trk_params_fpga.pll_bw_narrow_hz > trk_params_fpga.pll_bw_hz or trk_params_fpga.dll_bw_narrow_hz > trk_params_fpga.dll_bw_hz)) { std::cout << TEXT_RED << "WARNING: GPS L1 C/A. PLL or DLL narrow tracking bandwidth is higher than wide tracking one" << TEXT_RESET << '\n'; } trk_params_fpga.system = 'G'; const std::array sig{'1', 'C', '\0'}; std::copy_n(sig.data(), 3, trk_params_fpga.signal); // UIO device file device_name_ = configuration->property(role_ + ".devicename", default_device_name_GPS_L1); // ################# PRE-COMPUTE ALL THE CODES ################# ca_codes_ptr_ = static_cast(volk_gnsssdr_malloc(static_cast(GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS * NUM_PRNs) * sizeof(int32_t), volk_gnsssdr_get_alignment())); for (uint32_t PRN = 1; PRN <= NUM_PRNs; PRN++) { gps_l1_ca_code_gen_int(own::span(&ca_codes_ptr_[static_cast(GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS) * (PRN - 1)], &ca_codes_ptr_[static_cast(GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS) * (PRN)]), PRN, 0); // The code is generated as a series of 1s and -1s. In order to store the values using only one bit, a -1 is stored as a 0 in the FPGA for (uint32_t k = 0; k < GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS; k++) { int32_t tmp_value = ca_codes_ptr_[(int32_t(GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS)) * (PRN - 1) + k]; if (tmp_value < 0) { tmp_value = 0; } tmp_value = tmp_value | LOCAL_CODE_FPGA_ENABLE_WRITE_MEMORY; ca_codes_ptr_[(int32_t(GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS)) * (PRN - 1) + k] = tmp_value; } } trk_params_fpga.ca_codes = ca_codes_ptr_; trk_params_fpga.code_length_chips = GPS_L1_CA_CODE_LENGTH_CHIPS; trk_params_fpga.code_samples_per_chip = 1; // 1 sample per chip trk_params_fpga.extended_correlation_in_fpga = false; // by default trk_params_fpga.extend_fpga_integration_periods = 1; // (number of FPGA integrations that are combined in the SW) trk_params_fpga.fpga_integration_period = 1; // (number of symbols that are effectively integrated in the FPGA) if (trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols > 1) { if (trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols <= GPS_CA_BIT_DURATION_MS) { if ((GPS_CA_BIT_DURATION_MS % trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols) == 0) { trk_params_fpga.extended_correlation_in_fpga = true; trk_params_fpga.fpga_integration_period = trk_params_fpga.extend_correlation_symbols; } } } // ################# MAKE TRACKING GNU Radio object ################### DLOG(INFO) << "role " << role_; tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_ = dll_pll_veml_make_tracking_fpga(trk_params_fpga); DLOG(INFO) << "tracking(" << tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_->unique_id() << ")"; if (in_streams_ > 1) { LOG(ERROR) << "This implementation only supports one input stream"; } if (out_streams_ > 1) { LOG(ERROR) << "This implementation only supports one output stream"; } } GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::~GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga() { volk_gnsssdr_free(ca_codes_ptr_); } void GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::start_tracking() { tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_->start_tracking(); } void GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::stop_tracking() { tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_->stop_tracking(); } /* * Set tracking channel unique ID */ void GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::set_channel(unsigned int channel) { channel_ = channel; // UIO device file std::string device_io_name; // find the uio device file corresponding to the tracking multicorrelator if (find_uio_dev_file_name(device_io_name, device_name_, channel_ - num_prev_assigned_ch_) < 0) { bool alt_device_found = false; // alternative compatible HW accelerator device not found by default // If the HW accelerator is the default one in the L1 band then look for an alternative hardware accelerator if (device_name_ == default_device_name_GPS_L1) { if (find_uio_dev_file_name(device_io_name, default_device_name_Galileo_E1, channel_ - num_prev_assigned_ch_) < 0) { std::cout << "Cannot find the FPGA uio device file corresponding to device names " << device_name_ << " or " << default_device_name_Galileo_E1 << std::endl; throw std::exception(); } else { alt_device_found = true; // alternative compatible HW accelerator device has been found } } if (!alt_device_found) { std::cout << "Cannot find the FPGA uio device file corresponding to device name " << device_name_ << std::endl; throw std::exception(); } } tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_->set_channel(channel_, device_io_name); } void GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::set_gnss_synchro(Gnss_Synchro* p_gnss_synchro) { tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_->set_gnss_synchro(p_gnss_synchro); } void GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::connect(gr::top_block_sptr top_block) { if (top_block) { /* top_block is not null */ }; // nothing to connect } void GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::disconnect(gr::top_block_sptr top_block) { if (top_block) { /* top_block is not null */ }; // nothing to disconnect } gr::basic_block_sptr GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::get_left_block() { return tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_; } gr::basic_block_sptr GpsL1CaDllPllTrackingFpga::get_right_block() { return tracking_fpga_sc_sptr_; }