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Update references to latest GPS ICDs
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@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
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All the current GPS Interface Control Documents can be downloaded from <a href="https://www.gps.gov" target="_blank">GPS.gov</a>, the official U.S. Government webpage for GPS.
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\li GPS L1 and L2C: Global Positioning System Directorate, <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-200L.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-200 Revision L</b></a>. May, 2020.
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\li GPS L1C (available with first Block III launch): Global Positioning System Directorate, <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-800G.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-800 Revision G</b></a>. May, 2020.
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\li GPS L5 (first Block IIF satellite launched on May, 2010): Global Positioning System Directorate, <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-705G.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-705 Revision G</b></a>. May, 2020.
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\li GPS L1 and L2C: Global Positioning System Directorate, <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-200M.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-200 Revision M</b></a>. May, 2021.
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\li GPS L1C (available with first Block III launch): Global Positioning System Directorate, <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-800H.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-800 Revision H</b></a>. May, 2021.
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\li GPS L5 (first Block IIF satellite launched on May, 2010): Global Positioning System Directorate, <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-705H.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-705 Revision H</b></a>. May, 2021.
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ and civilian users on a continuous, worldwide basis. Two GPS services are provid
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the Precise Positioning Service (PPS), available primarily to the military of the United
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States and its allies, and the Standard Positioning Service (SPS) open to civilian users.
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\li <b>GPS L1</b>. Defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-200L.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-200 Revision L</b></a>, this band is centered at \f$f_{\text{GPS L1}}=1575.42\f$ MHz. The complex baseband transmitted signal can be written as
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\li <b>GPS L1</b>. Defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-200M.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-200 Revision M</b></a>, this band is centered at \f$f_{\text{GPS L1}}=1575.42\f$ MHz. The complex baseband transmitted signal can be written as
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\f{equation}{
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s^{\text{(GPS L1)}}_{T}(t)=e_{L1I}(t) + j e_{L1Q}(t)~,
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\f}
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@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ s^{\text{(GPS L1)}}_{T}(t)=e_{L1I}(t) + j e_{L1Q}(t)~,
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\f$L_{\text{P(Y)}}=6.1871 \cdot 10^{12}\f$, and \f$p(t)\f$ is a rectangular pulse of a chip-period duration centered at \f$t=0\f$ and filtered at the transmitter.
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According to the chip rate, the binary phase-shift keying modulations in the equations above are denoted as BPSK(10) and BPSK(1), respectively. The precision P codes (named Y codes whenever
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the anti-spoofing mode is activated, encrypting the code and thus denying non-U.S. military users) are sequences of \f$7\f$ days in length. Regarding the modernization plans for GPS, it
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is worthwhile to mention that there is a new civilian-use signal planned, called L1C and defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-800G.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-800 Revision G</b></a>,
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to be broadcast on the same L1 frequency that currently contains the C/A signal. The L1C will be available with first Block III launch, currently scheduled for 2013. The implementation will
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provide C/A code to ensure backward compatibility.
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is worthwhile to mention that there is a new civilian-use signal planned, called L1C and defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-800H.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-800 Revision H</b></a>,
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to be broadcast on the same L1 frequency that currently contains the C/A signal. The L1C is available with first Block III launch. The implementation
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provides C/A code to ensure backward compatibility.
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\li <b>GPS L2C</b>. Defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-200L.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-200 Revision L</b></a>, is only available on
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\li <b>GPS L2C</b>. Defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-200M.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-200 Revision M</b></a>, is only available on
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Block IIR-M and subsequent satellite blocks. Centered at \f$f_{\text{GPS L2}}=1227.60\f$ MHz, the signal structure is the same than in (\ref{eq:GPSL1}), with the precision code in the In-phase
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component, just as in (\ref{eq:L1CAI}) but with an optional presence of the navigation message \f$D_{\text{NAV}}\f$. For the Quadrature-phase component, three options are defined:
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\f{align}{ e_{L2CQ}(t) =& \sum_{l=-\infty}^{\infty} D_{\text{CNAV}} \Big[ [l]_{10230} \Big] \oplus \left( C_{\text{CL}} \Big[ |l|_{L_{\text{CL}}} \Big] p_{\text{\tiny{1/2}}} \left( t - lT_{c,L2C} \right) + \right.\\ {} &+ \left. C_{\text{CM}} \Big[ |l|_{L_{\text{CM}}} \Big] p_{\text{\tiny{1/2}}}\left(t - \left(l+\frac{3}{4}\right)T_{c,L2C}\right) \right),\\
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@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ component, just as in (\ref{eq:L1CAI}) but with an optional presence of the navi
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data than the NAV data. It is transmitted at \f$25\f$ bps with forward error correction (FEC) encoding, resulting in \f$50\f$ sps.
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\li <b>GPS L5</b>. The GPS L5 link, defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-705G.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-705 Revision G</b></a>, is only available
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\li <b>GPS L5</b>. The GPS L5 link, defined at <a href="https://www.gps.gov/technical/icwg/IS-GPS-705H.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Interface Specification IS-GPS-705 Revision H</b></a>, is only available
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in Block IIF (first satellite launched on May, 2010) and subsequent satellite blocks. Centered at \f$f_{\text{GPS L5}}=1176.45\f$ MHz, this signal in space can be written as:
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\f{equation}{
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s^{\text{(GPS L5)}}_{T}(t)=e_{L5I}(t) +j e_{L5Q}(t)~,
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