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calibre-web/lib/sqlalchemy/dialects/informix/base.py

590 lines
25 KiB
Python

# informix/base.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2013 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
# coding: gbk
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
.. dialect:: informix
:name: Informix
.. note::
The Informix dialect functions on current SQLAlchemy versions
but is not regularly tested, and may have many issues and
caveats not currently handled.
"""
import datetime
from sqlalchemy import sql, schema, exc, pool, util
from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler, text
from sqlalchemy.engine import default, reflection
from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
RESERVED_WORDS = set(
["abs", "absolute", "access", "access_method", "acos", "active", "add",
"address", "add_months", "admin", "after", "aggregate", "alignment",
"all", "allocate", "all_rows", "alter", "and", "ansi", "any", "append",
"array", "as", "asc", "ascii", "asin", "at", "atan", "atan2", "attach",
"attributes", "audit", "authentication", "authid", "authorization",
"authorized", "auto", "autofree", "auto_reprepare", "auto_stat_mode",
"avg", "avoid_execute", "avoid_fact", "avoid_full", "avoid_hash",
"avoid_index", "avoid_index_sj", "avoid_multi_index", "avoid_nl",
"avoid_star_join", "avoid_subqf", "based", "before", "begin",
"between", "bigint", "bigserial", "binary", "bitand", "bitandnot",
"bitnot", "bitor", "bitxor", "blob", "blobdir", "boolean", "both",
"bound_impl_pdq", "buffered", "builtin", "by", "byte", "cache", "call",
"cannothash", "cardinality", "cascade", "case", "cast", "ceil", "char",
"character", "character_length", "char_length", "check", "class",
"class_origin", "client", "clob", "clobdir", "close", "cluster",
"clustersize", "cobol", "codeset", "collation", "collection",
"column", "columns", "commit", "committed", "commutator", "component",
"components", "concat", "concurrent", "connect", "connection",
"connection_name", "connect_by_iscycle", "connect_by_isleaf",
"connect_by_rootconst", "constraint", "constraints", "constructor",
"context", "continue", "copy", "cos", "costfunc", "count", "crcols",
"create", "cross", "current", "current_role", "currval", "cursor",
"cycle", "database", "datafiles", "dataskip", "date", "datetime",
"day", "dba", "dbdate", "dbinfo", "dbpassword", "dbsecadm",
"dbservername", "deallocate", "debug", "debugmode", "debug_env", "dec",
"decimal", "declare", "decode", "decrypt_binary", "decrypt_char",
"dec_t", "default", "default_role", "deferred", "deferred_prepare",
"define", "delay", "delete", "deleting", "delimited", "delimiter",
"deluxe", "desc", "describe", "descriptor", "detach", "diagnostics",
"directives", "dirty", "disable", "disabled", "disconnect", "disk",
"distinct", "distributebinary", "distributesreferences",
"distributions", "document", "domain", "donotdistribute", "dormant",
"double", "drop", "dtime_t", "each", "elif", "else", "enabled",
"encryption", "encrypt_aes", "encrypt_tdes", "end", "enum",
"environment", "error", "escape", "exception", "exclusive", "exec",
"execute", "executeanywhere", "exemption", "exists", "exit", "exp",
"explain", "explicit", "express", "expression", "extdirectives",
"extend", "extent", "external", "fact", "false", "far", "fetch",
"file", "filetoblob", "filetoclob", "fillfactor", "filtering", "first",
"first_rows", "fixchar", "fixed", "float", "floor", "flush", "for",
"force", "forced", "force_ddl_exec", "foreach", "foreign", "format",
"format_units", "fortran", "found", "fraction", "fragment",
"fragments", "free", "from", "full", "function", "general", "get",
"gethint", "global", "go", "goto", "grant", "greaterthan",
"greaterthanorequal", "group", "handlesnulls", "hash", "having", "hdr",
"hex", "high", "hint", "hold", "home", "hour", "idslbacreadarray",
"idslbacreadset", "idslbacreadtree", "idslbacrules",
"idslbacwritearray", "idslbacwriteset", "idslbacwritetree",
"idssecuritylabel", "if", "ifx_auto_reprepare", "ifx_batchedread_table",
"ifx_int8_t", "ifx_lo_create_spec_t", "ifx_lo_stat_t", "immediate",
"implicit", "implicit_pdq", "in", "inactive", "increment", "index",
"indexes", "index_all", "index_sj", "indicator", "informix", "init",
"initcap", "inline", "inner", "inout", "insert", "inserting", "instead",
"int", "int8", "integ", "integer", "internal", "internallength",
"interval", "into", "intrvl_t", "is", "iscanonical", "isolation",
"item", "iterator", "java", "join", "keep", "key", "label", "labeleq",
"labelge", "labelglb", "labelgt", "labelle", "labellt", "labellub",
"labeltostring", "language", "last", "last_day", "leading", "left",
"length", "lessthan", "lessthanorequal", "let", "level", "like",
"limit", "list", "listing", "load", "local", "locator", "lock", "locks",
"locopy", "loc_t", "log", "log10", "logn", "long", "loop", "lotofile",
"low", "lower", "lpad", "ltrim", "lvarchar", "matched", "matches",
"max", "maxerrors", "maxlen", "maxvalue", "mdy", "median", "medium",
"memory", "memory_resident", "merge", "message_length", "message_text",
"middle", "min", "minute", "minvalue", "mod", "mode", "moderate",
"modify", "module", "money", "month", "months_between", "mounting",
"multiset", "multi_index", "name", "nchar", "negator", "new", "next",
"nextval", "next_day", "no", "nocache", "nocycle", "nomaxvalue",
"nomigrate", "nominvalue", "none", "non_dim", "non_resident", "noorder",
"normal", "not", "notemplatearg", "notequal", "null", "nullif",
"numeric", "numrows", "numtodsinterval", "numtoyminterval", "nvarchar",
"nvl", "octet_length", "of", "off", "old", "on", "online", "only",
"opaque", "opclass", "open", "optcompind", "optical", "optimization",
"option", "or", "order", "ordered", "out", "outer", "output",
"override", "page", "parallelizable", "parameter", "partition",
"pascal", "passedbyvalue", "password", "pdqpriority", "percaltl_cos",
"pipe", "pli", "pload", "policy", "pow", "power", "precision",
"prepare", "previous", "primary", "prior", "private", "privileges",
"procedure", "properties", "public", "put", "raise", "range", "raw",
"read", "real", "recordend", "references", "referencing", "register",
"rejectfile", "relative", "release", "remainder", "rename",
"reoptimization", "repeatable", "replace", "replication", "reserve",
"resolution", "resource", "restart", "restrict", "resume", "retain",
"retainupdatelocks", "return", "returned_sqlstate", "returning",
"returns", "reuse", "revoke", "right", "robin", "role", "rollback",
"rollforward", "root", "round", "routine", "row", "rowid", "rowids",
"rows", "row_count", "rpad", "rtrim", "rule", "sameas", "samples",
"sampling", "save", "savepoint", "schema", "scroll", "seclabel_by_comp",
"seclabel_by_name", "seclabel_to_char", "second", "secondary",
"section", "secured", "security", "selconst", "select", "selecting",
"selfunc", "selfuncargs", "sequence", "serial", "serial8",
"serializable", "serveruuid", "server_name", "session", "set",
"setsessionauth", "share", "short", "siblings", "signed", "sin",
"sitename", "size", "skall", "skinhibit", "skip", "skshow",
"smallfloat", "smallint", "some", "specific", "sql", "sqlcode",
"sqlcontext", "sqlerror", "sqlstate", "sqlwarning", "sqrt",
"stability", "stack", "standard", "start", "star_join", "statchange",
"statement", "static", "statistics", "statlevel", "status", "stdev",
"step", "stop", "storage", "store", "strategies", "string",
"stringtolabel", "struct", "style", "subclass_origin", "substr",
"substring", "sum", "support", "sync", "synonym", "sysdate",
"sysdbclose", "sysdbopen", "system", "sys_connect_by_path", "table",
"tables", "tan", "task", "temp", "template", "test", "text", "then",
"time", "timeout", "to", "today", "to_char", "to_date",
"to_dsinterval", "to_number", "to_yminterval", "trace", "trailing",
"transaction", "transition", "tree", "trigger", "triggers", "trim",
"true", "trunc", "truncate", "trusted", "type", "typedef", "typeid",
"typename", "typeof", "uid", "uncommitted", "under", "union",
"unique", "units", "unknown", "unload", "unlock", "unsigned",
"update", "updating", "upon", "upper", "usage", "use",
"uselastcommitted", "user", "use_hash", "use_nl", "use_subqf",
"using", "value", "values", "var", "varchar", "variable", "variance",
"variant", "varying", "vercols", "view", "violations", "void",
"volatile", "wait", "warning", "weekday", "when", "whenever", "where",
"while", "with", "without", "work", "write", "writedown", "writeup",
"xadatasource", "xid", "xload", "xunload", "year"
])
class InfoDateTime(sqltypes.DateTime):
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
def process(value):
if value is not None:
if value.microsecond:
value = value.replace(microsecond=0)
return value
return process
class InfoTime(sqltypes.Time):
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
def process(value):
if value is not None:
if value.microsecond:
value = value.replace(microsecond=0)
return value
return process
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
def process(value):
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value.time()
else:
return value
return process
colspecs = {
sqltypes.DateTime: InfoDateTime,
sqltypes.TIMESTAMP: InfoDateTime,
sqltypes.Time: InfoTime,
}
ischema_names = {
0: sqltypes.CHAR, # CHAR
1: sqltypes.SMALLINT, # SMALLINT
2: sqltypes.INTEGER, # INT
3: sqltypes.FLOAT, # Float
3: sqltypes.Float, # SmallFloat
5: sqltypes.DECIMAL, # DECIMAL
6: sqltypes.Integer, # Serial
7: sqltypes.DATE, # DATE
8: sqltypes.Numeric, # MONEY
10: sqltypes.DATETIME, # DATETIME
11: sqltypes.LargeBinary, # BYTE
12: sqltypes.TEXT, # TEXT
13: sqltypes.VARCHAR, # VARCHAR
15: sqltypes.NCHAR, # NCHAR
16: sqltypes.NVARCHAR, # NVARCHAR
17: sqltypes.Integer, # INT8
18: sqltypes.Integer, # Serial8
43: sqltypes.String, # LVARCHAR
-1: sqltypes.BLOB, # BLOB
-1: sqltypes.CLOB, # CLOB
}
class InfoTypeCompiler(compiler.GenericTypeCompiler):
def visit_DATETIME(self, type_):
return "DATETIME YEAR TO SECOND"
def visit_TIME(self, type_):
return "DATETIME HOUR TO SECOND"
def visit_TIMESTAMP(self, type_):
return "DATETIME YEAR TO SECOND"
def visit_large_binary(self, type_):
return "BYTE"
def visit_boolean(self, type_):
return "SMALLINT"
class InfoSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
def default_from(self):
return " from systables where tabname = 'systables' "
def get_select_precolumns(self, select):
s = ""
if select._offset:
s += "SKIP %s " % select._offset
if select._limit:
s += "FIRST %s " % select._limit
s += select._distinct and "DISTINCT " or ""
return s
def visit_select(self, select, asfrom=False, parens=True, **kw):
text = compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_select(self, select, asfrom, parens, **kw)
if asfrom and parens and self.dialect.server_version_info < (11,):
#assuming that 11 version doesn't need this, not tested
return "table(multiset" + text + ")"
else:
return text
def limit_clause(self, select):
return ""
def visit_function(self, func, **kw):
if func.name.lower() == 'current_date':
return "today"
elif func.name.lower() == 'current_time':
return "CURRENT HOUR TO SECOND"
elif func.name.lower() in ('current_timestamp', 'now'):
return "CURRENT YEAR TO SECOND"
else:
return compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_function(self, func, **kw)
def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
return "MOD(%s, %s)" % (self.process(binary.left, **kw),
self.process(binary.right, **kw))
class InfoDDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
def visit_add_constraint(self, create):
preparer = self.preparer
return "ALTER TABLE %s ADD CONSTRAINT %s" % (
self.preparer.format_table(create.element.table),
self.process(create.element)
)
def get_column_specification(self, column, **kw):
colspec = self.preparer.format_column(column)
first = None
if column.primary_key and column.autoincrement:
try:
first = [c for c in column.table.primary_key.columns
if (c.autoincrement and
isinstance(c.type, sqltypes.Integer) and
not c.foreign_keys)].pop(0)
except IndexError:
pass
if column is first:
colspec += " SERIAL"
else:
colspec += " " + self.dialect.type_compiler.process(column.type)
default = self.get_column_default_string(column)
if default is not None:
colspec += " DEFAULT " + default
if not column.nullable:
colspec += " NOT NULL"
return colspec
def get_column_default_string(self, column):
if (isinstance(column.server_default, schema.DefaultClause) and
isinstance(column.server_default.arg, basestring)):
if isinstance(column.type, (sqltypes.Integer, sqltypes.Numeric)):
return self.sql_compiler.process(text(column.server_default.arg))
return super(InfoDDLCompiler, self).get_column_default_string(column)
### Informix wants the constraint name at the end, hence this ist c&p from sql/compiler.py
def visit_primary_key_constraint(self, constraint):
if len(constraint) == 0:
return ''
text = "PRIMARY KEY "
text += "(%s)" % ', '.join(self.preparer.quote(c.name, c.quote)
for c in constraint)
text += self.define_constraint_deferrability(constraint)
if constraint.name is not None:
text += " CONSTRAINT %s" % self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
return text
def visit_foreign_key_constraint(self, constraint):
preparer = self.dialect.identifier_preparer
remote_table = list(constraint._elements.values())[0].column.table
text = "FOREIGN KEY (%s) REFERENCES %s (%s)" % (
', '.join(preparer.quote(f.parent.name, f.parent.quote)
for f in constraint._elements.values()),
preparer.format_table(remote_table),
', '.join(preparer.quote(f.column.name, f.column.quote)
for f in constraint._elements.values())
)
text += self.define_constraint_cascades(constraint)
text += self.define_constraint_deferrability(constraint)
if constraint.name is not None:
text += " CONSTRAINT %s " % \
preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
return text
def visit_unique_constraint(self, constraint):
text = "UNIQUE (%s)" % (', '.join(self.preparer.quote(c.name, c.quote) for c in constraint))
text += self.define_constraint_deferrability(constraint)
if constraint.name is not None:
text += "CONSTRAINT %s " % self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
return text
class InformixIdentifierPreparer(compiler.IdentifierPreparer):
reserved_words = RESERVED_WORDS
class InformixDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
name = 'informix'
max_identifier_length = 128 # adjusts at runtime based on server version
type_compiler = InfoTypeCompiler
statement_compiler = InfoSQLCompiler
ddl_compiler = InfoDDLCompiler
colspecs = colspecs
ischema_names = ischema_names
preparer = InformixIdentifierPreparer
default_paramstyle = 'qmark'
def initialize(self, connection):
super(InformixDialect, self).initialize(connection)
# http://www.querix.com/support/knowledge-base/error_number_message/error_200
if self.server_version_info < (9, 2):
self.max_identifier_length = 18
else:
self.max_identifier_length = 128
def _get_table_names(self, connection, schema, type, **kw):
schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
s = "select tabname, owner from systables where owner=? and tabtype=?"
return [row[0] for row in connection.execute(s, schema, type)]
@reflection.cache
def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
return self._get_table_names(connection, schema, 'T', **kw)
@reflection.cache
def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
return self._get_table_names(connection, schema, 'V', **kw)
@reflection.cache
def get_schema_names(self, connection, **kw):
s = "select owner from systables"
return [row[0] for row in connection.execute(s)]
def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
cursor = connection.execute(
"""select tabname from systables where tabname=? and owner=?""",
table_name, schema)
return cursor.first() is not None
@reflection.cache
def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
c = connection.execute(
"""select colname, coltype, collength, t3.default, t1.colno from
syscolumns as t1 , systables as t2 , OUTER sysdefaults as t3
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=? and t2.owner=?
and t3.tabid = t2.tabid and t3.colno = t1.colno
order by t1.colno""", table_name, schema)
pk_constraint = self.get_pk_constraint(connection, table_name, schema, **kw)
primary_cols = pk_constraint['constrained_columns']
columns = []
rows = c.fetchall()
for name, colattr, collength, default, colno in rows:
name = name.lower()
autoincrement = False
primary_key = False
if name in primary_cols:
primary_key = True
# in 7.31, coltype = 0x000
# ^^-- column type
# ^-- 1 not null, 0 null
not_nullable, coltype = divmod(colattr, 256)
if coltype not in (0, 13) and default:
default = default.split()[-1]
if coltype == 6: # Serial, mark as autoincrement
autoincrement = True
if coltype == 0 or coltype == 13: # char, varchar
coltype = ischema_names[coltype](collength)
if default:
default = "'%s'" % default
elif coltype == 5: # decimal
precision, scale = (collength & 0xFF00) >> 8, collength & 0xFF
if scale == 255:
scale = 0
coltype = sqltypes.Numeric(precision, scale)
else:
try:
coltype = ischema_names[coltype]
except KeyError:
util.warn("Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" %
(coltype, name))
coltype = sqltypes.NULLTYPE
column_info = dict(name=name, type=coltype, nullable=not not_nullable,
default=default, autoincrement=autoincrement,
primary_key=primary_key)
columns.append(column_info)
return columns
@reflection.cache
def get_foreign_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
schema_sel = schema or self.default_schema_name
c = connection.execute(
"""select t1.constrname as cons_name,
t4.colname as local_column, t7.tabname as remote_table,
t6.colname as remote_column, t7.owner as remote_owner
from sysconstraints as t1 , systables as t2 ,
sysindexes as t3 , syscolumns as t4 ,
sysreferences as t5 , syscolumns as t6 , systables as t7 ,
sysconstraints as t8 , sysindexes as t9
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=? and t2.owner=? and t1.constrtype = 'R'
and t3.tabid = t2.tabid and t3.idxname = t1.idxname
and t4.tabid = t2.tabid and t4.colno in (t3.part1, t3.part2, t3.part3,
t3.part4, t3.part5, t3.part6, t3.part7, t3.part8, t3.part9, t3.part10,
t3.part11, t3.part11, t3.part12, t3.part13, t3.part4, t3.part15, t3.part16)
and t5.constrid = t1.constrid and t8.constrid = t5.primary
and t6.tabid = t5.ptabid and t6.colno in (t9.part1, t9.part2, t9.part3,
t9.part4, t9.part5, t9.part6, t9.part7, t9.part8, t9.part9, t9.part10,
t9.part11, t9.part11, t9.part12, t9.part13, t9.part4, t9.part15, t9.part16) and t9.idxname =
t8.idxname
and t7.tabid = t5.ptabid""", table_name, schema_sel)
def fkey_rec():
return {
'name': None,
'constrained_columns': [],
'referred_schema': None,
'referred_table': None,
'referred_columns': []
}
fkeys = util.defaultdict(fkey_rec)
rows = c.fetchall()
for cons_name, local_column, \
remote_table, remote_column, remote_owner in rows:
rec = fkeys[cons_name]
rec['name'] = cons_name
local_cols, remote_cols = \
rec['constrained_columns'], rec['referred_columns']
if not rec['referred_table']:
rec['referred_table'] = remote_table
if schema is not None:
rec['referred_schema'] = remote_owner
if local_column not in local_cols:
local_cols.append(local_column)
if remote_column not in remote_cols:
remote_cols.append(remote_column)
return fkeys.values()
@reflection.cache
def get_pk_constraint(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
# Select the column positions from sysindexes for sysconstraints
data = connection.execute(
"""select t2.*
from systables as t1, sysindexes as t2, sysconstraints as t3
where t1.tabid=t2.tabid and t1.tabname=? and t1.owner=?
and t2.idxname=t3.idxname and t3.constrtype='P'""",
table_name, schema
).fetchall()
colpositions = set()
for row in data:
colpos = set([getattr(row, 'part%d' % x) for x in range(1, 16)])
colpositions |= colpos
if not len(colpositions):
return {'constrained_columns': [], 'name': None}
# Select the column names using the columnpositions
# TODO: Maybe cache a bit of those col infos (eg select all colnames for one table)
place_holder = ','.join('?' * len(colpositions))
c = connection.execute(
"""select t1.colname
from syscolumns as t1, systables as t2
where t2.tabname=? and t1.tabid = t2.tabid and
t1.colno in (%s)""" % place_holder,
table_name, *colpositions
).fetchall()
cols = reduce(lambda x, y: list(x) + list(y), c, [])
return {'constrained_columns': cols, 'name': None}
@reflection.cache
def get_indexes(self, connection, table_name, schema, **kw):
# TODO: schema...
c = connection.execute(
"""select t1.*
from sysindexes as t1 , systables as t2
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=?""",
table_name)
indexes = []
for row in c.fetchall():
colnames = [getattr(row, 'part%d' % x) for x in range(1, 16)]
colnames = [x for x in colnames if x]
place_holder = ','.join('?' * len(colnames))
c = connection.execute(
"""select t1.colname
from syscolumns as t1, systables as t2
where t2.tabname=? and t1.tabid = t2.tabid and
t1.colno in (%s)""" % place_holder,
table_name, *colnames
).fetchall()
c = reduce(lambda x, y: list(x) + list(y), c, [])
indexes.append({
'name': row.idxname,
'unique': row.idxtype.lower() == 'u',
'column_names': c
})
return indexes
@reflection.cache
def get_view_definition(self, connection, view_name, schema=None, **kw):
schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
c = connection.execute(
"""select t1.viewtext
from sysviews as t1 , systables as t2
where t1.tabid=t2.tabid and t2.tabname=?
and t2.owner=? order by seqno""",
view_name, schema).fetchall()
return ''.join([row[0] for row in c])
def _get_default_schema_name(self, connection):
return connection.execute('select CURRENT_ROLE from systables').scalar()