calibre-web/cps/helper.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#  This file is part of the Calibre-Web (https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web)
#    Copyright (C) 2012-2019 cervinko, idalin, SiphonSquirrel, ouzklcn, akushsky,
#                            OzzieIsaacs, bodybybuddha, jkrehm, matthazinski, janeczku
#
#  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import io
import mimetypes
import re
import shutil
import socket
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from tempfile import gettempdir
import requests
import unidecode

from babel.dates import format_datetime
from babel.units import format_unit
from flask import send_from_directory, make_response, redirect, abort, url_for
from flask_babel import gettext as _
from flask_login import current_user
from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import true, false, and_, text, func
from sqlalchemy.exc import InvalidRequestError, OperationalError
from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash
from markupsafe import escape
from urllib.parse import quote


try:
    import advocate
    from advocate.exceptions import UnacceptableAddressException
    use_advocate = True
except ImportError:
    use_advocate = False
    advocate = requests
    UnacceptableAddressException = MissingSchema = BaseException

from . import calibre_db, cli
from .tasks.convert import TaskConvert
from . import logger, config, get_locale, db, ub
from . import gdriveutils as gd
from .constants import STATIC_DIR as _STATIC_DIR
from .subproc_wrapper import process_wait
from .services.worker import WorkerThread, STAT_WAITING, STAT_FAIL, STAT_STARTED, STAT_FINISH_SUCCESS
from .tasks.mail import TaskEmail

log = logger.create()

try:
    from wand.image import Image
    from wand.exceptions import MissingDelegateError, BlobError
    use_IM = True
except (ImportError, RuntimeError) as e:
    log.debug('Cannot import Image, generating covers from non jpg files will not work: %s', e)
    use_IM = False
    MissingDelegateError = BaseException


# Convert existing book entry to new format
def convert_book_format(book_id, calibrepath, old_book_format, new_book_format, user_id, kindle_mail=None):
    book = calibre_db.get_book(book_id)
    data = calibre_db.get_book_format(book.id, old_book_format)
    file_path = os.path.join(calibrepath, book.path, data.name)
    if not data:
        error_message = _(u"%(format)s format not found for book id: %(book)d", format=old_book_format, book=book_id)
        log.error("convert_book_format: %s", error_message)
        return error_message
    if config.config_use_google_drive:
        if not gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(book.path, data.name + "." + old_book_format.lower()):
            error_message = _(u"%(format)s not found on Google Drive: %(fn)s",
                              format=old_book_format, fn=data.name + "." + old_book_format.lower())
            return error_message
    else:
        if not os.path.exists(file_path + "." + old_book_format.lower()):
            error_message = _(u"%(format)s not found: %(fn)s",
                              format=old_book_format, fn=data.name + "." + old_book_format.lower())
            return error_message
    # read settings and append converter task to queue
    if kindle_mail:
        settings = config.get_mail_settings()
        settings['subject'] = _('Send to Kindle')  # pretranslate Subject for e-mail
        settings['body'] = _(u'This e-mail has been sent via Calibre-Web.')
    else:
        settings = dict()
    link = '<a href="{}">{}</a>'.format(url_for('web.show_book', book_id=book.id), escape(book.title))  # prevent xss
    txt = u"{} -> {}: {}".format(
           old_book_format.upper(),
           new_book_format.upper(),
           link)
    settings['old_book_format'] = old_book_format
    settings['new_book_format'] = new_book_format
    WorkerThread.add(user_id, TaskConvert(file_path, book.id, txt, settings, kindle_mail, user_id))
    return None


def send_test_mail(kindle_mail, user_name):
    WorkerThread.add(user_name, TaskEmail(_(u'Calibre-Web test e-mail'), None, None,
                     config.get_mail_settings(), kindle_mail, _(u"Test e-mail"),
                                          _(u'This e-mail has been sent via Calibre-Web.')))
    return


# Send registration email or password reset email, depending on parameter resend (False means welcome email)
def send_registration_mail(e_mail, user_name, default_password, resend=False):
    txt = "Hello %s!\r\n" % user_name
    if not resend:
        txt += "Your new account at Calibre-Web has been created. Thanks for joining us!\r\n"
    txt += "Please log in to your account using the following informations:\r\n"
    txt += "User name: %s\r\n" % user_name
    txt += "Password: %s\r\n" % default_password
    txt += "Don't forget to change your password after first login.\r\n"
    txt += "Sincerely\r\n\r\n"
    txt += "Your Calibre-Web team"
    WorkerThread.add(None, TaskEmail(
        subject=_(u'Get Started with Calibre-Web'),
        filepath=None,
        attachment=None,
        settings=config.get_mail_settings(),
        recipient=e_mail,
        taskMessage=_(u"Registration e-mail for user: %(name)s", name=user_name),
        text=txt
    ))
    return


def check_send_to_kindle_with_converter(formats):
    bookformats = list()
    if 'EPUB' in formats and 'MOBI' not in formats:
        bookformats.append({'format': 'Mobi',
                            'convert': 1,
                            'text': _('Convert %(orig)s to %(format)s and send to Kindle',
                                      orig='Epub',
                                      format='Mobi')})
    if 'AZW3' in formats and 'MOBI' not in formats:
        bookformats.append({'format': 'Mobi',
                            'convert': 2,
                            'text': _('Convert %(orig)s to %(format)s and send to Kindle',
                                      orig='Azw3',
                                      format='Mobi')})
    return bookformats


def check_send_to_kindle(entry):
    """
        returns all available book formats for sending to Kindle
    """
    formats = list()
    bookformats = list()
    if len(entry.data):
        for ele in iter(entry.data):
            if ele.uncompressed_size < config.mail_size:
                formats.append(ele.format)
        if 'MOBI' in formats:
            bookformats.append({'format': 'Mobi',
                                'convert': 0,
                                'text': _('Send %(format)s to Kindle', format='Mobi')})
        if 'PDF' in formats:
            bookformats.append({'format': 'Pdf',
                                'convert': 0,
                                'text': _('Send %(format)s to Kindle', format='Pdf')})
        if 'AZW' in formats:
            bookformats.append({'format': 'Azw',
                                'convert': 0,
                                'text': _('Send %(format)s to Kindle', format='Azw')})
        if config.config_converterpath:
            bookformats.extend(check_send_to_kindle_with_converter(formats))
        return bookformats
    else:
        log.error(u'Cannot find book entry %d', entry.id)
        return None


# Check if a reader is existing for any of the book formats, if not, return empty list, otherwise return
# list with supported formats
def check_read_formats(entry):
    extensions_reader = {'TXT', 'PDF', 'EPUB', 'CBZ', 'CBT', 'CBR', 'DJVU'}
    bookformats = list()
    if len(entry.data):
        for ele in iter(entry.data):
            if ele.format.upper() in extensions_reader:
                bookformats.append(ele.format.lower())
    return bookformats


# Files are processed in the following order/priority:
# 1: If Mobi file is existing, it's directly send to kindle email,
# 2: If Epub file is existing, it's converted and send to kindle email,
# 3: If Pdf file is existing, it's directly send to kindle email
def send_mail(book_id, book_format, convert, kindle_mail, calibrepath, user_id):
    """Send email with attachments"""
    book = calibre_db.get_book(book_id)

    if convert == 1:
        # returns None if success, otherwise errormessage
        return convert_book_format(book_id, calibrepath, u'epub', book_format.lower(), user_id, kindle_mail)
    if convert == 2:
        # returns None if success, otherwise errormessage
        return convert_book_format(book_id, calibrepath, u'azw3', book_format.lower(), user_id, kindle_mail)

    for entry in iter(book.data):
        if entry.format.upper() == book_format.upper():
            converted_file_name = entry.name + '.' + book_format.lower()
            link = '<a href="{}">{}</a>'.format(url_for('web.show_book', book_id=book_id), escape(book.title))
            email_text = _(u"%(book)s send to Kindle", book=link)
            WorkerThread.add(user_id, TaskEmail(_(u"Send to Kindle"), book.path, converted_file_name,
                             config.get_mail_settings(), kindle_mail,
                             email_text, _(u'This e-mail has been sent via Calibre-Web.')))
            return
    return _(u"The requested file could not be read. Maybe wrong permissions?")


def get_valid_filename(value, replace_whitespace=True, chars=128):
    """
    Returns the given string converted to a string that can be used for a clean
    filename. Limits num characters to 128 max.
    """
    if value[-1:] == u'.':
        value = value[:-1]+u'_'
    value = value.replace("/", "_").replace(":", "_").strip('\0')
    if config.config_unicode_filename:
        value = (unidecode.unidecode(value))
    if replace_whitespace:
        #  *+:\"/<>? are replaced by _
        value = re.sub(r'[*+:\\\"/<>?]+', u'_', value, flags=re.U)
        # pipe has to be replaced with comma
        value = re.sub(r'[|]+', u',', value, flags=re.U)
    value = value[:chars].strip()
    if not value:
        raise ValueError("Filename cannot be empty")
    return value


def split_authors(values):
    authors_list = []
    for value in values:
        authors = re.split('[&;]', value)
        for author in authors:
            commas = author.count(',')
            if commas == 1:
                author_split = author.split(',')
                authors_list.append(author_split[1].strip() + ' ' + author_split[0].strip())
            elif commas > 1:
                authors_list.extend([x.strip() for x in author.split(',')])
            else:
                authors_list.append(author.strip())
    return authors_list


def get_sorted_author(value):
    value2 = None
    try:
        if ',' not in value:
            regexes = [r"^(JR|SR)\.?$", r"^I{1,3}\.?$", r"^IV\.?$"]
            combined = "(" + ")|(".join(regexes) + ")"
            value = value.split(" ")
            if re.match(combined, value[-1].upper()):
                if len(value) > 1:
                    value2 = value[-2] + ", " + " ".join(value[:-2]) + " " + value[-1]
                else:
                    value2 = value[0]
            elif len(value) == 1:
                value2 = value[0]
            else:
                value2 = value[-1] + ", " + " ".join(value[:-1])
        else:
            value2 = value
    except Exception as ex:
        log.error("Sorting author %s failed: %s", value, ex)
        if isinstance(list, value2):
            value2 = value[0]
        else:
            value2 = value
    return value2


def edit_book_read_status(book_id, read_status=None):
    if not config.config_read_column:
        book = ub.session.query(ub.ReadBook).filter(and_(ub.ReadBook.user_id == int(current_user.id),
                                                         ub.ReadBook.book_id == book_id)).first()
        if book:
            if read_status is None:
                if book.read_status == ub.ReadBook.STATUS_FINISHED:
                    book.read_status = ub.ReadBook.STATUS_UNREAD
                else:
                    book.read_status = ub.ReadBook.STATUS_FINISHED
            else:
                book.read_status = ub.ReadBook.STATUS_FINISHED if read_status else ub.ReadBook.STATUS_UNREAD
        else:
            read_book = ub.ReadBook(user_id=current_user.id, book_id=book_id)
            read_book.read_status = ub.ReadBook.STATUS_FINISHED
            book = read_book
        if not book.kobo_reading_state:
            kobo_reading_state = ub.KoboReadingState(user_id=current_user.id, book_id=book_id)
            kobo_reading_state.current_bookmark = ub.KoboBookmark()
            kobo_reading_state.statistics = ub.KoboStatistics()
            book.kobo_reading_state = kobo_reading_state
        ub.session.merge(book)
        ub.session_commit("Book {} readbit toggled".format(book_id))
    else:
        try:
            calibre_db.update_title_sort(config)
            book = calibre_db.get_filtered_book(book_id)
            read_status = getattr(book, 'custom_column_' + str(config.config_read_column))
            if len(read_status):
                if read_status is None:
                    read_status[0].value = not read_status[0].value
                else:
                    read_status[0].value = read_status is True
                calibre_db.session.commit()
            else:
                cc_class = db.cc_classes[config.config_read_column]
                new_cc = cc_class(value=read_status or 1, book=book_id)
                calibre_db.session.add(new_cc)
                calibre_db.session.commit()
        except (KeyError, AttributeError, IndexError):
            log.error(
                "Custom Column No.{} is not existing in calibre database".format(config.config_read_column))
            return "Custom Column No.{} is not existing in calibre database".format(config.config_read_column)
        except (OperationalError, InvalidRequestError) as ex:
            calibre_db.session.rollback()
            log.error(u"Read status could not set: {}".format(ex))
            return _("Read status could not set: {}".format(ex.orig))
    return ""


# Deletes a book fro the local filestorage, returns True if deleting is successfull, otherwise false
def delete_book_file(book, calibrepath, book_format=None):
    # check that path is 2 elements deep, check that target path has no subfolders
    if book.path.count('/') == 1:
        path = os.path.join(calibrepath, book.path)
        if book_format:
            for file in os.listdir(path):
                if file.upper().endswith("."+book_format):
                    os.remove(os.path.join(path, file))
            return True, None
        else:
            if os.path.isdir(path):
                try:
                    for root, folders, files in os.walk(path):
                        for f in files:
                            os.unlink(os.path.join(root, f))
                        if len(folders):
                            log.warning("Deleting book {} failed, path {} has subfolders: {}".format(book.id,
                                        book.path, folders))
                            return True, _("Deleting bookfolder for book %(id)s failed, path has subfolders: %(path)s",
                                           id=book.id,
                                           path=book.path)
                    shutil.rmtree(path)
                except (IOError, OSError) as ex:
                    log.error("Deleting book %s failed: %s", book.id, ex)
                    return False, _("Deleting book %(id)s failed: %(message)s", id=book.id, message=ex)
                authorpath = os.path.join(calibrepath, os.path.split(book.path)[0])
                if not os.listdir(authorpath):
                    try:
                        shutil.rmtree(authorpath)
                    except (IOError, OSError) as ex:
                        log.error("Deleting authorpath for book %s failed: %s", book.id, ex)
                return True, None

    log.error("Deleting book %s from database only, book path in database not valid: %s",
              book.id, book.path)
    return True, _("Deleting book %(id)s from database only, book path in database not valid: %(path)s",
                   id=book.id,
                   path=book.path)


def clean_author_database(renamed_author, calibre_path="", local_book=None, gdrive=None):
    valid_filename_authors = [get_valid_filename(r, chars=96) for r in renamed_author]
    for r in renamed_author:
        if local_book:
            all_books = [local_book]
        else:
            all_books = calibre_db.session.query(db.Books) \
                .filter(db.Books.authors.any(db.Authors.name == r)).all()
        for book in all_books:
            book_author_path = book.path.split('/')[0]
            if book_author_path in valid_filename_authors or local_book:
                new_author = calibre_db.session.query(db.Authors).filter(db.Authors.name == r).first()
                all_new_authordir = get_valid_filename(new_author.name, chars=96)
                all_titledir = book.path.split('/')[1]
                all_new_path = os.path.join(calibre_path, all_new_authordir, all_titledir)
                all_new_name = get_valid_filename(book.title, chars=42) + ' - ' \
                    + get_valid_filename(new_author.name, chars=42)
                # change location in database to new author/title path
                book.path = os.path.join(all_new_authordir, all_titledir).replace('\\', '/')
                for file_format in book.data:
                    if not gdrive:
                        shutil.move(os.path.normcase(os.path.join(all_new_path,
                                                                  file_format.name + '.' + file_format.format.lower())),
                                    os.path.normcase(os.path.join(all_new_path,
                                                                  all_new_name + '.' + file_format.format.lower())))
                    else:
                        g_file = gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(all_new_path,
                                                            file_format.name + '.' + file_format.format.lower())
                        if g_file:
                            gd.moveGdriveFileRemote(g_file, all_new_name + u'.' + file_format.format.lower())
                            gd.updateDatabaseOnEdit(g_file['id'], all_new_name + u'.' + file_format.format.lower())
                        else:
                            log.error("File {} not found on gdrive"
                                      .format(all_new_path, file_format.name + '.' + file_format.format.lower()))
                    file_format.name = all_new_name


def rename_all_authors(first_author, renamed_author, calibre_path="", localbook=None, gdrive=False):
    # Create new_author_dir from parameter or from database
    # Create new title_dir from database and add id
    if first_author:
        new_authordir = get_valid_filename(first_author, chars=96)
        for r in renamed_author:
            new_author = calibre_db.session.query(db.Authors).filter(db.Authors.name == r).first()
            old_author_dir = get_valid_filename(r, chars=96)
            new_author_rename_dir = get_valid_filename(new_author.name, chars=96)
            if gdrive:
                g_file = gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(None, old_author_dir)
                if g_file:
                    gd.moveGdriveFolderRemote(g_file, new_author_rename_dir)
            else:
                if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(calibre_path, old_author_dir)):
                    try:
                        old_author_path = os.path.join(calibre_path, old_author_dir)
                        new_author_path = os.path.join(calibre_path, new_author_rename_dir)
                        shutil.move(os.path.normcase(old_author_path), os.path.normcase(new_author_path))
                    except OSError as ex:
                        log.error("Rename author from: %s to %s: %s", old_author_path, new_author_path, ex)
                        log.debug(ex, exc_info=True)
                        return _("Rename author from: '%(src)s' to '%(dest)s' failed with error: %(error)s",
                                 src=old_author_path, dest=new_author_path, error=str(ex))
    else:
        new_authordir = get_valid_filename(localbook.authors[0].name, chars=96)
    return new_authordir


# Moves files in file storage during author/title rename, or from temp dir to file storage
def update_dir_structure_file(book_id, calibre_path, first_author, original_filepath, db_filename, renamed_author):
    # get book database entry from id, if original path overwrite source with original_filepath
    local_book = calibre_db.get_book(book_id)
    if original_filepath:
        path = original_filepath
    else:
        path = os.path.join(calibre_path, local_book.path)

    # Create (current) author_dir and title_dir from database
    author_dir = local_book.path.split('/')[0]
    title_dir = local_book.path.split('/')[1]

    # Create new_author_dir from parameter or from database
    # Create new title_dir from database and add id
    new_author_dir = rename_all_authors(first_author, renamed_author, calibre_path, local_book)
    if first_author:
        if first_author.lower() in [r.lower() for r in renamed_author]:
            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(calibre_path, new_author_dir)):
                path = os.path.join(calibre_path, new_author_dir, title_dir)

    new_title_dir = get_valid_filename(local_book.title, chars=96) + " (" + str(book_id) + ")"

    if title_dir != new_title_dir or author_dir != new_author_dir or original_filepath:
        error = move_files_on_change(calibre_path,
                                     new_author_dir,
                                     new_title_dir,
                                     local_book,
                                     db_filename,
                                     original_filepath,
                                     path)
        if error:
            return error

    # Rename all files from old names to new names
    return rename_files_on_change(first_author, renamed_author, local_book, original_filepath, path, calibre_path)


def upload_new_file_gdrive(book_id, first_author, renamed_author, title, title_dir, original_filepath, filename_ext):
    book = calibre_db.get_book(book_id)
    file_name = get_valid_filename(title, chars=42) + ' - ' + \
        get_valid_filename(first_author, chars=42) + filename_ext
    rename_all_authors(first_author, renamed_author, gdrive=True)
    gdrive_path = os.path.join(get_valid_filename(first_author, chars=96),
                               title_dir + " (" + str(book_id) + ")")
    book.path = gdrive_path.replace("\\", "/")
    gd.uploadFileToEbooksFolder(os.path.join(gdrive_path, file_name).replace("\\", "/"), original_filepath)
    return rename_files_on_change(first_author, renamed_author, local_book=book, gdrive=True)


def update_dir_structure_gdrive(book_id, first_author, renamed_author):
    book = calibre_db.get_book(book_id)

    authordir = book.path.split('/')[0]
    titledir = book.path.split('/')[1]
    new_authordir = rename_all_authors(first_author, renamed_author, gdrive=True)
    new_titledir = get_valid_filename(book.title, chars=96) + u" (" + str(book_id) + u")"

    if titledir != new_titledir:
        g_file = gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(os.path.dirname(book.path), titledir)
        if g_file:
            gd.moveGdriveFileRemote(g_file, new_titledir)
            book.path = book.path.split('/')[0] + u'/' + new_titledir
            gd.updateDatabaseOnEdit(g_file['id'], book.path)     # only child folder affected
        else:
            return _(u'File %(file)s not found on Google Drive', file=book.path)  # file not found

    if authordir != new_authordir and authordir not in renamed_author:
        g_file = gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(os.path.dirname(book.path), new_titledir)
        if g_file:
            gd.moveGdriveFolderRemote(g_file, new_authordir)
            book.path = new_authordir + u'/' + book.path.split('/')[1]
            gd.updateDatabaseOnEdit(g_file['id'], book.path)
        else:
            return _(u'File %(file)s not found on Google Drive', file=authordir)  # file not found

    # change location in database to new author/title path
    book.path = os.path.join(new_authordir, new_titledir).replace('\\', '/')
    return rename_files_on_change(first_author, renamed_author, book, gdrive=True)


def move_files_on_change(calibre_path, new_authordir, new_titledir, localbook, db_filename, original_filepath, path):
    new_path = os.path.join(calibre_path, new_authordir, new_titledir)
    new_name = get_valid_filename(localbook.title, chars=96) + ' - ' + new_authordir
    try:
        if original_filepath:
            if not os.path.isdir(new_path):
                os.makedirs(new_path)
            shutil.move(os.path.normcase(original_filepath), os.path.normcase(os.path.join(new_path, db_filename)))
            log.debug("Moving title: %s to %s/%s", original_filepath, new_path, new_name)
        else:
            # Check new path is not valid path
            if not os.path.exists(new_path):
                # move original path to new path
                log.debug("Moving title: %s to %s", path, new_path)
                shutil.move(os.path.normcase(path), os.path.normcase(new_path))
            else:  # path is valid copy only files to new location (merge)
                log.info("Moving title: %s into existing: %s", path, new_path)
                # Take all files and subfolder from old path (strange command)
                for dir_name, __, file_list in os.walk(path):
                    for file in file_list:
                        shutil.move(os.path.normcase(os.path.join(dir_name, file)),
                                    os.path.normcase(os.path.join(new_path + dir_name[len(path):], file)))
        # change location in database to new author/title path
        localbook.path = os.path.join(new_authordir, new_titledir).replace('\\', '/')
    except OSError as ex:
        log.error_or_exception("Rename title from {} to {} failed with error: {}".format(path, new_path, ex))
        return _("Rename title from: '%(src)s' to '%(dest)s' failed with error: %(error)s",
                 src=path, dest=new_path, error=str(ex))
    return False


def rename_files_on_change(first_author,
                           renamed_author,
                           local_book,
                           original_filepath="",
                           path="",
                           calibre_path="",
                           gdrive=False):
    # Rename all files from old names to new names
    try:
        clean_author_database(renamed_author, calibre_path, gdrive=gdrive)
        if first_author and first_author not in renamed_author:
            clean_author_database([first_author], calibre_path, local_book, gdrive)
        if not gdrive and not renamed_author and not original_filepath and len(os.listdir(os.path.dirname(path))) == 0:
            shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(path))
    except (OSError, FileNotFoundError) as ex:
        log.error_or_exception("Error in rename file in path {}".format(ex))
        return _("Error in rename file in path: {}".format(str(ex)))
    return False


def delete_book_gdrive(book, book_format):
    error = None
    if book_format:
        name = ''
        for entry in book.data:
            if entry.format.upper() == book_format:
                name = entry.name + '.' + book_format
        g_file = gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(book.path, name)
    else:
        g_file = gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(os.path.dirname(book.path), book.path.split('/')[1])
    if g_file:
        gd.deleteDatabaseEntry(g_file['id'])
        g_file.Trash()
    else:
        error = _(u'Book path %(path)s not found on Google Drive', path=book.path)  # file not found

    return error is None, error


def reset_password(user_id):
    existing_user = ub.session.query(ub.User).filter(ub.User.id == user_id).first()
    if not existing_user:
        return 0, None
    if not config.get_mail_server_configured():
        return 2, None
    try:
        password = generate_random_password()
        existing_user.password = generate_password_hash(password)
        ub.session.commit()
        send_registration_mail(existing_user.email, existing_user.name, password, True)
        return 1, existing_user.name
    except Exception:
        ub.session.rollback()
        return 0, None


def generate_random_password():
    s = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!@#$%&*()?"
    passlen = 8
    return "".join(s[c % len(s)] for c in os.urandom(passlen))


def uniq(inpt):
    output = []
    inpt = [" ".join(inp.split()) for inp in inpt]
    for x in inpt:
        if x not in output:
            output.append(x)
    return output


def check_email(email):
    email = valid_email(email)
    if ub.session.query(ub.User).filter(func.lower(ub.User.email) == email.lower()).first():
        log.error(u"Found an existing account for this e-mail address")
        raise Exception(_(u"Found an existing account for this e-mail address"))
    return email


def check_username(username):
    username = username.strip()
    if ub.session.query(ub.User).filter(func.lower(ub.User.name) == username.lower()).scalar():
        log.error(u"This username is already taken")
        raise Exception(_(u"This username is already taken"))
    return username


def valid_email(email):
    email = email.strip()
    # Regex according to https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/email#validation
    if not re.search(r"^[\w.!#$%&'*+\\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[\w](?:[\w-]{0,61}[\w])?(?:\.[\w](?:[\w-]{0,61}[\w])?)*$",
                     email):
        log.error(u"Invalid e-mail address format")
        raise Exception(_(u"Invalid e-mail address format"))
    return email

# ################################# External interface #################################


def update_dir_structure(book_id,
                         calibre_path,
                         first_author=None,     # change author of book to this author
                         original_filepath=None,
                         db_filename=None,
                         renamed_author=None):
    renamed_author = renamed_author or []
    if config.config_use_google_drive:
        return update_dir_structure_gdrive(book_id, first_author, renamed_author)
    else:
        return update_dir_structure_file(book_id,
                                         calibre_path,
                                         first_author,
                                         original_filepath,
                                         db_filename, renamed_author)


def delete_book(book, calibrepath, book_format):
    if config.config_use_google_drive:
        return delete_book_gdrive(book, book_format)
    else:
        return delete_book_file(book, calibrepath, book_format)


def get_cover_on_failure(use_generic_cover):
    if use_generic_cover:
        return send_from_directory(_STATIC_DIR, "generic_cover.jpg")
    else:
        return None


def get_book_cover(book_id):
    book = calibre_db.get_filtered_book(book_id, allow_show_archived=True)
    return get_book_cover_internal(book, use_generic_cover_on_failure=True)


def get_book_cover_with_uuid(book_uuid,
                             use_generic_cover_on_failure=True):
    book = calibre_db.get_book_by_uuid(book_uuid)
    return get_book_cover_internal(book, use_generic_cover_on_failure)


def get_book_cover_internal(book, use_generic_cover_on_failure):
    if book and book.has_cover:
        if config.config_use_google_drive:
            try:
                if not gd.is_gdrive_ready():
                    return get_cover_on_failure(use_generic_cover_on_failure)
                path = gd.get_cover_via_gdrive(book.path)
                if path:
                    return redirect(path)
                else:
                    log.error('%s/cover.jpg not found on Google Drive', book.path)
                    return get_cover_on_failure(use_generic_cover_on_failure)
            except Exception as ex:
                log.error_or_exception(ex)
                return get_cover_on_failure(use_generic_cover_on_failure)
        else:
            cover_file_path = os.path.join(config.config_calibre_dir, book.path)
            if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(cover_file_path, "cover.jpg")):
                return send_from_directory(cover_file_path, "cover.jpg")
            else:
                return get_cover_on_failure(use_generic_cover_on_failure)
    else:
        return get_cover_on_failure(use_generic_cover_on_failure)


# saves book cover from url
def save_cover_from_url(url, book_path):
    try:
        if cli.allow_localhost:
            img = requests.get(url, timeout=(10, 200), allow_redirects=False)  # ToDo: Error Handling
        elif use_advocate:
            img = advocate.get(url, timeout=(10, 200), allow_redirects=False)      # ToDo: Error Handling
        else:
            log.error("python modul advocate is not installed but is needed")
            return False, _("Python modul 'advocate' is not installed but is needed for cover downloads")
        img.raise_for_status()
        return save_cover(img, book_path)
    except (socket.gaierror,
            requests.exceptions.HTTPError,
            requests.exceptions.InvalidURL,
            requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
            requests.exceptions.Timeout) as ex:
        # "Invalid host" can be the result of a redirect response
        log.error(u'Cover Download Error %s', ex)
        return False, _("Error Downloading Cover")
    except MissingDelegateError as ex:
        log.info(u'File Format Error %s', ex)
        return False, _("Cover Format Error")
    except UnacceptableAddressException as e:
        log.error("Localhost or local network was accessed for cover upload")
        return False, _("You are not allowed to access localhost or the local network for cover uploads")


def save_cover_from_filestorage(filepath, saved_filename, img):
    # check if file path exists, otherwise create it, copy file to calibre path and delete temp file
    if not os.path.exists(filepath):
        try:
            os.makedirs(filepath)
        except OSError:
            log.error(u"Failed to create path for cover")
            return False, _(u"Failed to create path for cover")
    try:
        # upload of jgp file without wand
        if isinstance(img, requests.Response):
            with open(os.path.join(filepath, saved_filename), 'wb') as f:
                f.write(img.content)
        else:
            if hasattr(img, "metadata"):
                # upload of jpg/png... via url
                img.save(filename=os.path.join(filepath, saved_filename))
                img.close()
            else:
                # upload of jpg/png... from hdd
                img.save(os.path.join(filepath, saved_filename))
    except (IOError, OSError):
        log.error(u"Cover-file is not a valid image file, or could not be stored")
        return False, _(u"Cover-file is not a valid image file, or could not be stored")
    return True, None


# saves book cover to gdrive or locally
def save_cover(img, book_path):
    content_type = img.headers.get('content-type')

    if use_IM:
        if content_type not in ('image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/webp', 'image/bmp'):
            log.error("Only jpg/jpeg/png/webp/bmp files are supported as coverfile")
            return False, _("Only jpg/jpeg/png/webp/bmp files are supported as coverfile")
        # convert to jpg because calibre only supports jpg
        if content_type != 'image/jpg':
            try:
                if hasattr(img, 'stream'):
                    imgc = Image(blob=img.stream)
                else:
                    imgc = Image(blob=io.BytesIO(img.content))
                imgc.format = 'jpeg'
                imgc.transform_colorspace("rgb")
                img = imgc
            except (BlobError, MissingDelegateError):
                log.error("Invalid cover file content")
                return False, _("Invalid cover file content")
    else:
        if content_type not in 'image/jpeg':
            log.error("Only jpg/jpeg files are supported as coverfile")
            return False, _("Only jpg/jpeg files are supported as coverfile")

    if config.config_use_google_drive:
        tmp_dir = os.path.join(gettempdir(), 'calibre_web')

        if not os.path.isdir(tmp_dir):
            os.mkdir(tmp_dir)
        ret, message = save_cover_from_filestorage(tmp_dir, "uploaded_cover.jpg", img)
        if ret is True:
            gd.uploadFileToEbooksFolder(os.path.join(book_path, 'cover.jpg').replace("\\", "/"),
                                        os.path.join(tmp_dir, "uploaded_cover.jpg"))
            log.info("Cover is saved on Google Drive")
            return True, None
        else:
            return False, message
    else:
        return save_cover_from_filestorage(os.path.join(config.config_calibre_dir, book_path), "cover.jpg", img)


def do_download_file(book, book_format, client, data, headers):
    if config.config_use_google_drive:
        # startTime = time.time()
        df = gd.getFileFromEbooksFolder(book.path, data.name + "." + book_format)
        # log.debug('%s', time.time() - startTime)
        if df:
            return gd.do_gdrive_download(df, headers)
        else:
            abort(404)
    else:
        filename = os.path.join(config.config_calibre_dir, book.path)
        if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(filename, data.name + "." + book_format)):
            # ToDo: improve error handling
            log.error('File not found: %s', os.path.join(filename, data.name + "." + book_format))

        if client == "kobo" and book_format == "kepub":
            headers["Content-Disposition"] = headers["Content-Disposition"].replace(".kepub", ".kepub.epub")

        response = make_response(send_from_directory(filename, data.name + "." + book_format))
        # ToDo Check headers parameter
        for element in headers:
            response.headers[element[0]] = element[1]
        log.info('Downloading file: {}'.format(os.path.join(filename, data.name + "." + book_format)))
        return response

##################################


def check_unrar(unrar_location):
    if not unrar_location:
        return

    if not os.path.exists(unrar_location):
        return _('Unrar binary file not found')

    try:
        unrar_location = [unrar_location]
        value = process_wait(unrar_location, pattern='UNRAR (.*) freeware')
        if value:
            version = value.group(1)
            log.debug("unrar version %s", version)

    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as err:
        log.error_or_exception(err)
        return _('Error excecuting UnRar')


def json_serial(obj):
    """JSON serializer for objects not serializable by default json code"""

    if isinstance(obj, datetime):
        return obj.isoformat()
    if isinstance(obj, timedelta):
        return {
            '__type__': 'timedelta',
            'days': obj.days,
            'seconds': obj.seconds,
            'microseconds': obj.microseconds,
        }
    raise TypeError("Type %s not serializable" % type(obj))


# helper function for displaying the runtime of tasks
def format_runtime(runtime):
    ret_val = ""
    if runtime.days:
        ret_val = format_unit(runtime.days, 'duration-day', length="long", locale=get_locale()) + ', '
    mins, seconds = divmod(runtime.seconds, 60)
    hours, minutes = divmod(mins, 60)
    # ToDo: locale.number_symbols._data['timeSeparator'] -> localize time separator ?
    if hours:
        ret_val += '{:d}:{:02d}:{:02d}s'.format(hours, minutes, seconds)
    elif minutes:
        ret_val += '{:2d}:{:02d}s'.format(minutes, seconds)
    else:
        ret_val += '{:2d}s'.format(seconds)
    return ret_val


# helper function to apply localize status information in tasklist entries
def render_task_status(tasklist):
    renderedtasklist = list()
    for __, user, __, task in tasklist:
        if user == current_user.name or current_user.role_admin():
            ret = {}
            if task.start_time:
                ret['starttime'] = format_datetime(task.start_time, format='short', locale=get_locale())
                ret['runtime'] = format_runtime(task.runtime)

            # localize the task status
            if isinstance(task.stat, int):
                if task.stat == STAT_WAITING:
                    ret['status'] = _(u'Waiting')
                elif task.stat == STAT_FAIL:
                    ret['status'] = _(u'Failed')
                elif task.stat == STAT_STARTED:
                    ret['status'] = _(u'Started')
                elif task.stat == STAT_FINISH_SUCCESS:
                    ret['status'] = _(u'Finished')
                else:
                    ret['status'] = _(u'Unknown Status')

            ret['taskMessage'] = "{}: {}".format(_(task.name), task.message)
            ret['progress'] = "{} %".format(int(task.progress * 100))
            ret['user'] = escape(user)  # prevent xss
            renderedtasklist.append(ret)

    return renderedtasklist


def tags_filters():
    negtags_list = current_user.list_denied_tags()
    postags_list = current_user.list_allowed_tags()
    neg_content_tags_filter = false() if negtags_list == [''] else db.Tags.name.in_(negtags_list)
    pos_content_tags_filter = true() if postags_list == [''] else db.Tags.name.in_(postags_list)
    return and_(pos_content_tags_filter, ~neg_content_tags_filter)


# checks if domain is in database (including wildcards)
# example SELECT * FROM @TABLE WHERE  'abcdefg' LIKE Name;
# from https://code.luasoftware.com/tutorials/flask/execute-raw-sql-in-flask-sqlalchemy/
# in all calls the email address is checked for validity
def check_valid_domain(domain_text):
    sql = "SELECT * FROM registration WHERE (:domain LIKE domain and allow = 1);"
    result = ub.session.query(ub.Registration).from_statement(text(sql)).params(domain=domain_text).all()
    if not len(result):
        return False
    sql = "SELECT * FROM registration WHERE (:domain LIKE domain and allow = 0);"
    result = ub.session.query(ub.Registration).from_statement(text(sql)).params(domain=domain_text).all()
    return not len(result)


def get_cc_columns(filter_config_custom_read=False):
    tmpcc = calibre_db.session.query(db.CustomColumns)\
        .filter(db.CustomColumns.datatype.notin_(db.cc_exceptions)).all()
    cc = []
    r = None
    if config.config_columns_to_ignore:
        r = re.compile(config.config_columns_to_ignore)

    for col in tmpcc:
        if filter_config_custom_read and config.config_read_column and config.config_read_column == col.id:
            continue
        if r and r.match(col.name):
            continue
        cc.append(col)

    return cc


def get_download_link(book_id, book_format, client):
    book_format = book_format.split(".")[0]
    book = calibre_db.get_filtered_book(book_id, allow_show_archived=True)
    data1= ""
    if book:
        data1 = calibre_db.get_book_format(book.id, book_format.upper())
    else:
        log.error("Book id {} not found for downloading".format(book_id))
        abort(404)
    if data1:
        # collect downloaded books only for registered user and not for anonymous user
        if current_user.is_authenticated:
            ub.update_download(book_id, int(current_user.id))
        file_name = book.title
        if len(book.authors) > 0:
            file_name = file_name + ' - ' + book.authors[0].name
        file_name = get_valid_filename(file_name, replace_whitespace=False)
        headers = Headers()
        headers["Content-Type"] = mimetypes.types_map.get('.' + book_format, "application/octet-stream")
        headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename=%s.%s; filename*=UTF-8''%s.%s" % (
            quote(file_name.encode('utf-8')), book_format, quote(file_name.encode('utf-8')), book_format)
        return do_download_file(book, book_format, client, data1, headers)
    else:
        abort(404)