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calibre-web/lib/flask/json.py

229 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
flask.jsonimpl
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Implementation helpers for the JSON support in Flask.
:copyright: (c) 2012 by Armin Ronacher.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import io
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from .globals import current_app, request
from ._compat import text_type, PY2
from werkzeug.http import http_date
from jinja2 import Markup
# Use the same json implementation as itsdangerous on which we
# depend anyways.
try:
from itsdangerous import simplejson as _json
except ImportError:
from itsdangerous import json as _json
# figure out if simplejson escapes slashes. This behavior was changed
# from one version to another without reason.
_slash_escape = '\\/' not in _json.dumps('/')
__all__ = ['dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads', 'htmlsafe_dump',
'htmlsafe_dumps', 'JSONDecoder', 'JSONEncoder',
'jsonify']
def _wrap_reader_for_text(fp, encoding):
if isinstance(fp.read(0), bytes):
fp = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BufferedReader(fp), encoding)
return fp
def _wrap_writer_for_text(fp, encoding):
try:
fp.write('')
except TypeError:
fp = io.TextIOWrapper(fp, encoding)
return fp
class JSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder):
"""The default Flask JSON encoder. This one extends the default simplejson
encoder by also supporting ``datetime`` objects, ``UUID`` as well as
``Markup`` objects which are serialized as RFC 822 datetime strings (same
as the HTTP date format). In order to support more data types override the
:meth:`default` method.
"""
def default(self, o):
"""Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a
serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation (to
raise a ``TypeError``).
For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement
default like this::
def default(self, o):
try:
iterable = iter(o)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
return list(iterable)
return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
"""
if isinstance(o, datetime):
return http_date(o)
if isinstance(o, uuid.UUID):
return str(o)
if hasattr(o, '__html__'):
return text_type(o.__html__())
return _json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
class JSONDecoder(_json.JSONDecoder):
"""The default JSON decoder. This one does not change the behavior from
the default simplejson encoder. Consult the :mod:`json` documentation
for more information. This decoder is not only used for the load
functions of this module but also :attr:`~flask.Request`.
"""
def _dump_arg_defaults(kwargs):
"""Inject default arguments for dump functions."""
if current_app:
kwargs.setdefault('cls', current_app.json_encoder)
if not current_app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII']:
kwargs.setdefault('ensure_ascii', False)
kwargs.setdefault('sort_keys', current_app.config['JSON_SORT_KEYS'])
else:
kwargs.setdefault('sort_keys', True)
kwargs.setdefault('cls', JSONEncoder)
def _load_arg_defaults(kwargs):
"""Inject default arguments for load functions."""
if current_app:
kwargs.setdefault('cls', current_app.json_decoder)
else:
kwargs.setdefault('cls', JSONDecoder)
def dumps(obj, **kwargs):
"""Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str`` by using the application's
configured encoder (:attr:`~flask.Flask.json_encoder`) if there is an
application on the stack.
This function can return ``unicode`` strings or ascii-only bytestrings by
default which coerce into unicode strings automatically. That behavior by
default is controlled by the ``JSON_AS_ASCII`` configuration variable
and can be overriden by the simplejson ``ensure_ascii`` parameter.
"""
_dump_arg_defaults(kwargs)
encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
rv = _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
if encoding is not None and isinstance(rv, text_type):
rv = rv.encode(encoding)
return rv
def dump(obj, fp, **kwargs):
"""Like :func:`dumps` but writes into a file object."""
_dump_arg_defaults(kwargs)
encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
if encoding is not None:
fp = _wrap_writer_for_text(fp, encoding)
_json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs)
def loads(s, **kwargs):
"""Unserialize a JSON object from a string ``s`` by using the application's
configured decoder (:attr:`~flask.Flask.json_decoder`) if there is an
application on the stack.
"""
_load_arg_defaults(kwargs)
if isinstance(s, bytes):
s = s.decode(kwargs.pop('encoding', None) or 'utf-8')
return _json.loads(s, **kwargs)
def load(fp, **kwargs):
"""Like :func:`loads` but reads from a file object.
"""
_load_arg_defaults(kwargs)
if not PY2:
fp = _wrap_reader_for_text(fp, kwargs.pop('encoding', None) or 'utf-8')
return _json.load(fp, **kwargs)
def htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs):
"""Works exactly like :func:`dumps` but is safe for use in ``<script>``
tags. It accepts the same arguments and returns a JSON string. Note that
this is available in templates through the ``|tojson`` filter which will
also mark the result as safe. Due to how this function escapes certain
characters this is safe even if used outside of ``<script>`` tags.
.. versionchanged:: 0.10
This function's return value is now always safe for HTML usage, even
if outside of script tags or if used in XHTML.
"""
rv = dumps(obj, **kwargs) \
.replace(u'<', u'\\u003c') \
.replace(u'>', u'\\u003e') \
.replace(u'&', u'\\u0026')
if not _slash_escape:
rv = rv.replace('\\/', '/')
return rv
def htmlsafe_dump(obj, fp, **kwargs):
"""Like :func:`htmlsafe_dumps` but writes into a file object."""
fp.write(unicode(htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs)))
def jsonify(*args, **kwargs):
"""Creates a :class:`~flask.Response` with the JSON representation of
the given arguments with an `application/json` mimetype. The arguments
to this function are the same as to the :class:`dict` constructor.
Example usage::
from flask import jsonify
@app.route('/_get_current_user')
def get_current_user():
return jsonify(username=g.user.username,
email=g.user.email,
id=g.user.id)
This will send a JSON response like this to the browser::
{
"username": "admin",
"email": "admin@localhost",
"id": 42
}
For security reasons only objects are supported toplevel. For more
information about this, have a look at :ref:`json-security`.
This function's response will be pretty printed if it was not requested
with ``X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest`` to simplify debugging unless
the ``JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR`` config parameter is set to false.
.. versionadded:: 0.2
"""
indent = None
if current_app.config['JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR'] \
and not request.is_xhr:
indent = 2
return current_app.response_class(dumps(dict(*args, **kwargs),
indent=indent),
mimetype='application/json')
def tojson_filter(obj, **kwargs):
return Markup(htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs))