mirror of
https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web
synced 2024-12-26 18:10:30 +00:00
616 lines
22 KiB
Python
616 lines
22 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
|
"""Support classes for automated testing.
|
|
|
|
* `AsyncTestCase` and `AsyncHTTPTestCase`: Subclasses of unittest.TestCase
|
|
with additional support for testing asynchronous (`.IOLoop` based) code.
|
|
|
|
* `ExpectLog` and `LogTrapTestCase`: Make test logs less spammy.
|
|
|
|
* `main()`: A simple test runner (wrapper around unittest.main()) with support
|
|
for the tornado.autoreload module to rerun the tests when code changes.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
from tornado import gen
|
|
from tornado.httpclient import AsyncHTTPClient
|
|
from tornado.httpserver import HTTPServer
|
|
from tornado.simple_httpclient import SimpleAsyncHTTPClient
|
|
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
|
|
from tornado import netutil
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
# These modules are not importable on app engine. Parts of this module
|
|
# won't work, but e.g. LogTrapTestCase and main() will.
|
|
AsyncHTTPClient = None
|
|
gen = None
|
|
HTTPServer = None
|
|
IOLoop = None
|
|
netutil = None
|
|
SimpleAsyncHTTPClient = None
|
|
from tornado.log import gen_log
|
|
from tornado.stack_context import ExceptionStackContext
|
|
from tornado.util import raise_exc_info, basestring_type
|
|
import functools
|
|
import logging
|
|
import os
|
|
import re
|
|
import signal
|
|
import socket
|
|
import sys
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
from cStringIO import StringIO # py2
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
from io import StringIO # py3
|
|
|
|
# Tornado's own test suite requires the updated unittest module
|
|
# (either py27+ or unittest2) so tornado.test.util enforces
|
|
# this requirement, but for other users of tornado.testing we want
|
|
# to allow the older version if unitest2 is not available.
|
|
try:
|
|
import unittest2 as unittest
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
import unittest
|
|
|
|
_next_port = 10000
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_unused_port():
|
|
"""Returns a (hopefully) unused port number.
|
|
|
|
This function does not guarantee that the port it returns is available,
|
|
only that a series of get_unused_port calls in a single process return
|
|
distinct ports.
|
|
|
|
**Deprecated**. Use bind_unused_port instead, which is guaranteed
|
|
to find an unused port.
|
|
"""
|
|
global _next_port
|
|
port = _next_port
|
|
_next_port = _next_port + 1
|
|
return port
|
|
|
|
|
|
def bind_unused_port():
|
|
"""Binds a server socket to an available port on localhost.
|
|
|
|
Returns a tuple (socket, port).
|
|
"""
|
|
[sock] = netutil.bind_sockets(None, 'localhost', family=socket.AF_INET)
|
|
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
|
|
return sock, port
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_async_test_timeout():
|
|
"""Get the global timeout setting for async tests.
|
|
|
|
Returns a float, the timeout in seconds.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.1
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return float(os.environ.get('ASYNC_TEST_TIMEOUT'))
|
|
except (ValueError, TypeError):
|
|
return 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AsyncTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
"""`~unittest.TestCase` subclass for testing `.IOLoop`-based
|
|
asynchronous code.
|
|
|
|
The unittest framework is synchronous, so the test must be
|
|
complete by the time the test method returns. This means that
|
|
asynchronous code cannot be used in quite the same way as usual.
|
|
To write test functions that use the same ``yield``-based patterns
|
|
used with the `tornado.gen` module, decorate your test methods
|
|
with `tornado.testing.gen_test` instead of
|
|
`tornado.gen.coroutine`. This class also provides the `stop()`
|
|
and `wait()` methods for a more manual style of testing. The test
|
|
method itself must call ``self.wait()``, and asynchronous
|
|
callbacks should call ``self.stop()`` to signal completion.
|
|
|
|
By default, a new `.IOLoop` is constructed for each test and is available
|
|
as ``self.io_loop``. This `.IOLoop` should be used in the construction of
|
|
HTTP clients/servers, etc. If the code being tested requires a
|
|
global `.IOLoop`, subclasses should override `get_new_ioloop` to return it.
|
|
|
|
The `.IOLoop`'s ``start`` and ``stop`` methods should not be
|
|
called directly. Instead, use `self.stop <stop>` and `self.wait
|
|
<wait>`. Arguments passed to ``self.stop`` are returned from
|
|
``self.wait``. It is possible to have multiple ``wait``/``stop``
|
|
cycles in the same test.
|
|
|
|
Example::
|
|
|
|
# This test uses coroutine style.
|
|
class MyTestCase(AsyncTestCase):
|
|
@tornado.testing.gen_test
|
|
def test_http_fetch(self):
|
|
client = AsyncHTTPClient(self.io_loop)
|
|
response = yield client.fetch("http://www.tornadoweb.org")
|
|
# Test contents of response
|
|
self.assertIn("FriendFeed", response.body)
|
|
|
|
# This test uses argument passing between self.stop and self.wait.
|
|
class MyTestCase2(AsyncTestCase):
|
|
def test_http_fetch(self):
|
|
client = AsyncHTTPClient(self.io_loop)
|
|
client.fetch("http://www.tornadoweb.org/", self.stop)
|
|
response = self.wait()
|
|
# Test contents of response
|
|
self.assertIn("FriendFeed", response.body)
|
|
|
|
# This test uses an explicit callback-based style.
|
|
class MyTestCase3(AsyncTestCase):
|
|
def test_http_fetch(self):
|
|
client = AsyncHTTPClient(self.io_loop)
|
|
client.fetch("http://www.tornadoweb.org/", self.handle_fetch)
|
|
self.wait()
|
|
|
|
def handle_fetch(self, response):
|
|
# Test contents of response (failures and exceptions here
|
|
# will cause self.wait() to throw an exception and end the
|
|
# test).
|
|
# Exceptions thrown here are magically propagated to
|
|
# self.wait() in test_http_fetch() via stack_context.
|
|
self.assertIn("FriendFeed", response.body)
|
|
self.stop()
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
super(AsyncTestCase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
self.__stopped = False
|
|
self.__running = False
|
|
self.__failure = None
|
|
self.__stop_args = None
|
|
self.__timeout = None
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
super(AsyncTestCase, self).setUp()
|
|
self.io_loop = self.get_new_ioloop()
|
|
self.io_loop.make_current()
|
|
|
|
def tearDown(self):
|
|
self.io_loop.clear_current()
|
|
if (not IOLoop.initialized() or
|
|
self.io_loop is not IOLoop.instance()):
|
|
# Try to clean up any file descriptors left open in the ioloop.
|
|
# This avoids leaks, especially when tests are run repeatedly
|
|
# in the same process with autoreload (because curl does not
|
|
# set FD_CLOEXEC on its file descriptors)
|
|
self.io_loop.close(all_fds=True)
|
|
super(AsyncTestCase, self).tearDown()
|
|
# In case an exception escaped or the StackContext caught an exception
|
|
# when there wasn't a wait() to re-raise it, do so here.
|
|
# This is our last chance to raise an exception in a way that the
|
|
# unittest machinery understands.
|
|
self.__rethrow()
|
|
|
|
def get_new_ioloop(self):
|
|
"""Creates a new `.IOLoop` for this test. May be overridden in
|
|
subclasses for tests that require a specific `.IOLoop` (usually
|
|
the singleton `.IOLoop.instance()`).
|
|
"""
|
|
return IOLoop()
|
|
|
|
def _handle_exception(self, typ, value, tb):
|
|
self.__failure = (typ, value, tb)
|
|
self.stop()
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __rethrow(self):
|
|
if self.__failure is not None:
|
|
failure = self.__failure
|
|
self.__failure = None
|
|
raise_exc_info(failure)
|
|
|
|
def run(self, result=None):
|
|
with ExceptionStackContext(self._handle_exception):
|
|
super(AsyncTestCase, self).run(result)
|
|
# As a last resort, if an exception escaped super.run() and wasn't
|
|
# re-raised in tearDown, raise it here. This will cause the
|
|
# unittest run to fail messily, but that's better than silently
|
|
# ignoring an error.
|
|
self.__rethrow()
|
|
|
|
def stop(self, _arg=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Stops the `.IOLoop`, causing one pending (or future) call to `wait()`
|
|
to return.
|
|
|
|
Keyword arguments or a single positional argument passed to `stop()` are
|
|
saved and will be returned by `wait()`.
|
|
"""
|
|
assert _arg is None or not kwargs
|
|
self.__stop_args = kwargs or _arg
|
|
if self.__running:
|
|
self.io_loop.stop()
|
|
self.__running = False
|
|
self.__stopped = True
|
|
|
|
def wait(self, condition=None, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Runs the `.IOLoop` until stop is called or timeout has passed.
|
|
|
|
In the event of a timeout, an exception will be thrown. The
|
|
default timeout is 5 seconds; it may be overridden with a
|
|
``timeout`` keyword argument or globally with the
|
|
``ASYNC_TEST_TIMEOUT`` environment variable.
|
|
|
|
If ``condition`` is not None, the `.IOLoop` will be restarted
|
|
after `stop()` until ``condition()`` returns true.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
|
|
Added the ``ASYNC_TEST_TIMEOUT`` environment variable.
|
|
"""
|
|
if timeout is None:
|
|
timeout = get_async_test_timeout()
|
|
|
|
if not self.__stopped:
|
|
if timeout:
|
|
def timeout_func():
|
|
try:
|
|
raise self.failureException(
|
|
'Async operation timed out after %s seconds' %
|
|
timeout)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
self.__failure = sys.exc_info()
|
|
self.stop()
|
|
self.__timeout = self.io_loop.add_timeout(self.io_loop.time() + timeout, timeout_func)
|
|
while True:
|
|
self.__running = True
|
|
self.io_loop.start()
|
|
if (self.__failure is not None or
|
|
condition is None or condition()):
|
|
break
|
|
if self.__timeout is not None:
|
|
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self.__timeout)
|
|
self.__timeout = None
|
|
assert self.__stopped
|
|
self.__stopped = False
|
|
self.__rethrow()
|
|
result = self.__stop_args
|
|
self.__stop_args = None
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AsyncHTTPTestCase(AsyncTestCase):
|
|
"""A test case that starts up an HTTP server.
|
|
|
|
Subclasses must override `get_app()`, which returns the
|
|
`tornado.web.Application` (or other `.HTTPServer` callback) to be tested.
|
|
Tests will typically use the provided ``self.http_client`` to fetch
|
|
URLs from this server.
|
|
|
|
Example::
|
|
|
|
class MyHTTPTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
|
|
def get_app(self):
|
|
return Application([('/', MyHandler)...])
|
|
|
|
def test_homepage(self):
|
|
# The following two lines are equivalent to
|
|
# response = self.fetch('/')
|
|
# but are shown in full here to demonstrate explicit use
|
|
# of self.stop and self.wait.
|
|
self.http_client.fetch(self.get_url('/'), self.stop)
|
|
response = self.wait()
|
|
# test contents of response
|
|
"""
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
super(AsyncHTTPTestCase, self).setUp()
|
|
sock, port = bind_unused_port()
|
|
self.__port = port
|
|
|
|
self.http_client = self.get_http_client()
|
|
self._app = self.get_app()
|
|
self.http_server = self.get_http_server()
|
|
self.http_server.add_sockets([sock])
|
|
|
|
def get_http_client(self):
|
|
return AsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.io_loop)
|
|
|
|
def get_http_server(self):
|
|
return HTTPServer(self._app, io_loop=self.io_loop,
|
|
**self.get_httpserver_options())
|
|
|
|
def get_app(self):
|
|
"""Should be overridden by subclasses to return a
|
|
`tornado.web.Application` or other `.HTTPServer` callback.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError()
|
|
|
|
def fetch(self, path, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Convenience method to synchronously fetch a url.
|
|
|
|
The given path will be appended to the local server's host and
|
|
port. Any additional kwargs will be passed directly to
|
|
`.AsyncHTTPClient.fetch` (and so could be used to pass
|
|
``method="POST"``, ``body="..."``, etc).
|
|
"""
|
|
self.http_client.fetch(self.get_url(path), self.stop, **kwargs)
|
|
return self.wait()
|
|
|
|
def get_httpserver_options(self):
|
|
"""May be overridden by subclasses to return additional
|
|
keyword arguments for the server.
|
|
"""
|
|
return {}
|
|
|
|
def get_http_port(self):
|
|
"""Returns the port used by the server.
|
|
|
|
A new port is chosen for each test.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.__port
|
|
|
|
def get_protocol(self):
|
|
return 'http'
|
|
|
|
def get_url(self, path):
|
|
"""Returns an absolute url for the given path on the test server."""
|
|
return '%s://localhost:%s%s' % (self.get_protocol(),
|
|
self.get_http_port(), path)
|
|
|
|
def tearDown(self):
|
|
self.http_server.stop()
|
|
if (not IOLoop.initialized() or
|
|
self.http_client.io_loop is not IOLoop.instance()):
|
|
self.http_client.close()
|
|
super(AsyncHTTPTestCase, self).tearDown()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AsyncHTTPSTestCase(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
|
|
"""A test case that starts an HTTPS server.
|
|
|
|
Interface is generally the same as `AsyncHTTPTestCase`.
|
|
"""
|
|
def get_http_client(self):
|
|
# Some versions of libcurl have deadlock bugs with ssl,
|
|
# so always run these tests with SimpleAsyncHTTPClient.
|
|
return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.io_loop, force_instance=True,
|
|
defaults=dict(validate_cert=False))
|
|
|
|
def get_httpserver_options(self):
|
|
return dict(ssl_options=self.get_ssl_options())
|
|
|
|
def get_ssl_options(self):
|
|
"""May be overridden by subclasses to select SSL options.
|
|
|
|
By default includes a self-signed testing certificate.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Testing keys were generated with:
|
|
# openssl req -new -keyout tornado/test/test.key -out tornado/test/test.crt -nodes -days 3650 -x509
|
|
module_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
|
|
return dict(
|
|
certfile=os.path.join(module_dir, 'test', 'test.crt'),
|
|
keyfile=os.path.join(module_dir, 'test', 'test.key'))
|
|
|
|
def get_protocol(self):
|
|
return 'https'
|
|
|
|
|
|
def gen_test(func=None, timeout=None):
|
|
"""Testing equivalent of ``@gen.coroutine``, to be applied to test methods.
|
|
|
|
``@gen.coroutine`` cannot be used on tests because the `.IOLoop` is not
|
|
already running. ``@gen_test`` should be applied to test methods
|
|
on subclasses of `AsyncTestCase`.
|
|
|
|
Example::
|
|
|
|
class MyTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
|
|
@gen_test
|
|
def test_something(self):
|
|
response = yield gen.Task(self.fetch('/'))
|
|
|
|
By default, ``@gen_test`` times out after 5 seconds. The timeout may be
|
|
overridden globally with the ``ASYNC_TEST_TIMEOUT`` environment variable,
|
|
or for each test with the ``timeout`` keyword argument::
|
|
|
|
class MyTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
|
|
@gen_test(timeout=10)
|
|
def test_something_slow(self):
|
|
response = yield gen.Task(self.fetch('/'))
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.1
|
|
The ``timeout`` argument and ``ASYNC_TEST_TIMEOUT`` environment
|
|
variable.
|
|
"""
|
|
if timeout is None:
|
|
timeout = get_async_test_timeout()
|
|
|
|
def wrap(f):
|
|
f = gen.coroutine(f)
|
|
|
|
@functools.wraps(f)
|
|
def wrapper(self):
|
|
return self.io_loop.run_sync(
|
|
functools.partial(f, self), timeout=timeout)
|
|
return wrapper
|
|
|
|
if func is not None:
|
|
# Used like:
|
|
# @gen_test
|
|
# def f(self):
|
|
# pass
|
|
return wrap(func)
|
|
else:
|
|
# Used like @gen_test(timeout=10)
|
|
return wrap
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Without this attribute, nosetests will try to run gen_test as a test
|
|
# anywhere it is imported.
|
|
gen_test.__test__ = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
class LogTrapTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
"""A test case that captures and discards all logging output
|
|
if the test passes.
|
|
|
|
Some libraries can produce a lot of logging output even when
|
|
the test succeeds, so this class can be useful to minimize the noise.
|
|
Simply use it as a base class for your test case. It is safe to combine
|
|
with AsyncTestCase via multiple inheritance
|
|
(``class MyTestCase(AsyncHTTPTestCase, LogTrapTestCase):``)
|
|
|
|
This class assumes that only one log handler is configured and
|
|
that it is a `~logging.StreamHandler`. This is true for both
|
|
`logging.basicConfig` and the "pretty logging" configured by
|
|
`tornado.options`. It is not compatible with other log buffering
|
|
mechanisms, such as those provided by some test runners.
|
|
"""
|
|
def run(self, result=None):
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger()
|
|
if not logger.handlers:
|
|
logging.basicConfig()
|
|
handler = logger.handlers[0]
|
|
if (len(logger.handlers) > 1 or
|
|
not isinstance(handler, logging.StreamHandler)):
|
|
# Logging has been configured in a way we don't recognize,
|
|
# so just leave it alone.
|
|
super(LogTrapTestCase, self).run(result)
|
|
return
|
|
old_stream = handler.stream
|
|
try:
|
|
handler.stream = StringIO()
|
|
gen_log.info("RUNNING TEST: " + str(self))
|
|
old_error_count = len(result.failures) + len(result.errors)
|
|
super(LogTrapTestCase, self).run(result)
|
|
new_error_count = len(result.failures) + len(result.errors)
|
|
if new_error_count != old_error_count:
|
|
old_stream.write(handler.stream.getvalue())
|
|
finally:
|
|
handler.stream = old_stream
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ExpectLog(logging.Filter):
|
|
"""Context manager to capture and suppress expected log output.
|
|
|
|
Useful to make tests of error conditions less noisy, while still
|
|
leaving unexpected log entries visible. *Not thread safe.*
|
|
|
|
Usage::
|
|
|
|
with ExpectLog('tornado.application', "Uncaught exception"):
|
|
error_response = self.fetch("/some_page")
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, logger, regex, required=True):
|
|
"""Constructs an ExpectLog context manager.
|
|
|
|
:param logger: Logger object (or name of logger) to watch. Pass
|
|
an empty string to watch the root logger.
|
|
:param regex: Regular expression to match. Any log entries on
|
|
the specified logger that match this regex will be suppressed.
|
|
:param required: If true, an exeption will be raised if the end of
|
|
the ``with`` statement is reached without matching any log entries.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(logger, basestring_type):
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger(logger)
|
|
self.logger = logger
|
|
self.regex = re.compile(regex)
|
|
self.required = required
|
|
self.matched = False
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, record):
|
|
message = record.getMessage()
|
|
if self.regex.match(message):
|
|
self.matched = True
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def __enter__(self):
|
|
self.logger.addFilter(self)
|
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, typ, value, tb):
|
|
self.logger.removeFilter(self)
|
|
if not typ and self.required and not self.matched:
|
|
raise Exception("did not get expected log message")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main(**kwargs):
|
|
"""A simple test runner.
|
|
|
|
This test runner is essentially equivalent to `unittest.main` from
|
|
the standard library, but adds support for tornado-style option
|
|
parsing and log formatting.
|
|
|
|
The easiest way to run a test is via the command line::
|
|
|
|
python -m tornado.testing tornado.test.stack_context_test
|
|
|
|
See the standard library unittest module for ways in which tests can
|
|
be specified.
|
|
|
|
Projects with many tests may wish to define a test script like
|
|
``tornado/test/runtests.py``. This script should define a method
|
|
``all()`` which returns a test suite and then call
|
|
`tornado.testing.main()`. Note that even when a test script is
|
|
used, the ``all()`` test suite may be overridden by naming a
|
|
single test on the command line::
|
|
|
|
# Runs all tests
|
|
python -m tornado.test.runtests
|
|
# Runs one test
|
|
python -m tornado.test.runtests tornado.test.stack_context_test
|
|
|
|
Additional keyword arguments passed through to ``unittest.main()``.
|
|
For example, use ``tornado.testing.main(verbosity=2)``
|
|
to show many test details as they are run.
|
|
See http://docs.python.org/library/unittest.html#unittest.main
|
|
for full argument list.
|
|
"""
|
|
from tornado.options import define, options, parse_command_line
|
|
|
|
define('exception_on_interrupt', type=bool, default=True,
|
|
help=("If true (default), ctrl-c raises a KeyboardInterrupt "
|
|
"exception. This prints a stack trace but cannot interrupt "
|
|
"certain operations. If false, the process is more reliably "
|
|
"killed, but does not print a stack trace."))
|
|
|
|
# support the same options as unittest's command-line interface
|
|
define('verbose', type=bool)
|
|
define('quiet', type=bool)
|
|
define('failfast', type=bool)
|
|
define('catch', type=bool)
|
|
define('buffer', type=bool)
|
|
|
|
argv = [sys.argv[0]] + parse_command_line(sys.argv)
|
|
|
|
if not options.exception_on_interrupt:
|
|
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
|
|
|
|
if options.verbose is not None:
|
|
kwargs['verbosity'] = 2
|
|
if options.quiet is not None:
|
|
kwargs['verbosity'] = 0
|
|
if options.failfast is not None:
|
|
kwargs['failfast'] = True
|
|
if options.catch is not None:
|
|
kwargs['catchbreak'] = True
|
|
if options.buffer is not None:
|
|
kwargs['buffer'] = True
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__' and len(argv) == 1:
|
|
print("No tests specified", file=sys.stderr)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
try:
|
|
# In order to be able to run tests by their fully-qualified name
|
|
# on the command line without importing all tests here,
|
|
# module must be set to None. Python 3.2's unittest.main ignores
|
|
# defaultTest if no module is given (it tries to do its own
|
|
# test discovery, which is incompatible with auto2to3), so don't
|
|
# set module if we're not asking for a specific test.
|
|
if len(argv) > 1:
|
|
unittest.main(module=None, argv=argv, **kwargs)
|
|
else:
|
|
unittest.main(defaultTest="all", argv=argv, **kwargs)
|
|
except SystemExit as e:
|
|
if e.code == 0:
|
|
gen_log.info('PASS')
|
|
else:
|
|
gen_log.error('FAIL')
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
main()
|