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2015-08-02 20:59:11 +02:00
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22
lib/blinker/__init__.py Normal file
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from blinker.base import (
ANY,
NamedSignal,
Namespace,
Signal,
WeakNamespace,
receiver_connected,
signal,
)
__all__ = [
'ANY',
'NamedSignal',
'Namespace',
'Signal',
'WeakNamespace',
'receiver_connected',
'signal',
]
__version__ = '1.3'

234
lib/blinker/_saferef.py Normal file
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# extracted from Louie, http://pylouie.org/
# updated for Python 3
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick K. O'Brien, Mike C. Fletcher,
# Matthew R. Scott
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
# with the distribution.
#
# * Neither the name of the <ORGANIZATION> nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
# from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
"""Refactored 'safe reference from dispatcher.py"""
import operator
import sys
import traceback
import weakref
try:
callable
except NameError:
def callable(object):
return hasattr(object, '__call__')
if sys.version_info < (3,):
get_self = operator.attrgetter('im_self')
get_func = operator.attrgetter('im_func')
else:
get_self = operator.attrgetter('__self__')
get_func = operator.attrgetter('__func__')
def safe_ref(target, on_delete=None):
"""Return a *safe* weak reference to a callable target.
- ``target``: The object to be weakly referenced, if it's a bound
method reference, will create a BoundMethodWeakref, otherwise
creates a simple weakref.
- ``on_delete``: If provided, will have a hard reference stored to
the callable to be called after the safe reference goes out of
scope with the reference object, (either a weakref or a
BoundMethodWeakref) as argument.
"""
try:
im_self = get_self(target)
except AttributeError:
if callable(on_delete):
return weakref.ref(target, on_delete)
else:
return weakref.ref(target)
else:
if im_self is not None:
# Turn a bound method into a BoundMethodWeakref instance.
# Keep track of these instances for lookup by disconnect().
assert hasattr(target, 'im_func') or hasattr(target, '__func__'), (
"safe_ref target %r has im_self, but no im_func, "
"don't know how to create reference" % target)
reference = BoundMethodWeakref(target=target, on_delete=on_delete)
return reference
class BoundMethodWeakref(object):
"""'Safe' and reusable weak references to instance methods.
BoundMethodWeakref objects provide a mechanism for referencing a
bound method without requiring that the method object itself
(which is normally a transient object) is kept alive. Instead,
the BoundMethodWeakref object keeps weak references to both the
object and the function which together define the instance method.
Attributes:
- ``key``: The identity key for the reference, calculated by the
class's calculate_key method applied to the target instance method.
- ``deletion_methods``: Sequence of callable objects taking single
argument, a reference to this object which will be called when
*either* the target object or target function is garbage
collected (i.e. when this object becomes invalid). These are
specified as the on_delete parameters of safe_ref calls.
- ``weak_self``: Weak reference to the target object.
- ``weak_func``: Weak reference to the target function.
Class Attributes:
- ``_all_instances``: Class attribute pointing to all live
BoundMethodWeakref objects indexed by the class's
calculate_key(target) method applied to the target objects.
This weak value dictionary is used to short-circuit creation so
that multiple references to the same (object, function) pair
produce the same BoundMethodWeakref instance.
"""
_all_instances = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
def __new__(cls, target, on_delete=None, *arguments, **named):
"""Create new instance or return current instance.
Basically this method of construction allows us to
short-circuit creation of references to already- referenced
instance methods. The key corresponding to the target is
calculated, and if there is already an existing reference,
that is returned, with its deletion_methods attribute updated.
Otherwise the new instance is created and registered in the
table of already-referenced methods.
"""
key = cls.calculate_key(target)
current = cls._all_instances.get(key)
if current is not None:
current.deletion_methods.append(on_delete)
return current
else:
base = super(BoundMethodWeakref, cls).__new__(cls)
cls._all_instances[key] = base
base.__init__(target, on_delete, *arguments, **named)
return base
def __init__(self, target, on_delete=None):
"""Return a weak-reference-like instance for a bound method.
- ``target``: The instance-method target for the weak reference,
must have im_self and im_func attributes and be
reconstructable via the following, which is true of built-in
instance methods::
target.im_func.__get__( target.im_self )
- ``on_delete``: Optional callback which will be called when
this weak reference ceases to be valid (i.e. either the
object or the function is garbage collected). Should take a
single argument, which will be passed a pointer to this
object.
"""
def remove(weak, self=self):
"""Set self.isDead to True when method or instance is destroyed."""
methods = self.deletion_methods[:]
del self.deletion_methods[:]
try:
del self.__class__._all_instances[self.key]
except KeyError:
pass
for function in methods:
try:
if callable(function):
function(self)
except Exception:
try:
traceback.print_exc()
except AttributeError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
print ('Exception during saferef %s '
'cleanup function %s: %s' % (self, function, e))
self.deletion_methods = [on_delete]
self.key = self.calculate_key(target)
im_self = get_self(target)
im_func = get_func(target)
self.weak_self = weakref.ref(im_self, remove)
self.weak_func = weakref.ref(im_func, remove)
self.self_name = str(im_self)
self.func_name = str(im_func.__name__)
def calculate_key(cls, target):
"""Calculate the reference key for this reference.
Currently this is a two-tuple of the id()'s of the target
object and the target function respectively.
"""
return (id(get_self(target)), id(get_func(target)))
calculate_key = classmethod(calculate_key)
def __str__(self):
"""Give a friendly representation of the object."""
return "%s(%s.%s)" % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.self_name,
self.func_name,
)
__repr__ = __str__
def __nonzero__(self):
"""Whether we are still a valid reference."""
return self() is not None
def __cmp__(self, other):
"""Compare with another reference."""
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return cmp(self.__class__, type(other))
return cmp(self.key, other.key)
def __call__(self):
"""Return a strong reference to the bound method.
If the target cannot be retrieved, then will return None,
otherwise returns a bound instance method for our object and
function.
Note: You may call this method any number of times, as it does
not invalidate the reference.
"""
target = self.weak_self()
if target is not None:
function = self.weak_func()
if function is not None:
return function.__get__(target)
return None

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lib/blinker/_utilities.py Normal file
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from weakref import ref
from blinker._saferef import BoundMethodWeakref
try:
callable
except NameError:
def callable(object):
return hasattr(object, '__call__')
try:
from collections import defaultdict
except:
class defaultdict(dict):
def __init__(self, default_factory=None, *a, **kw):
if (default_factory is not None and
not hasattr(default_factory, '__call__')):
raise TypeError('first argument must be callable')
dict.__init__(self, *a, **kw)
self.default_factory = default_factory
def __getitem__(self, key):
try:
return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
except KeyError:
return self.__missing__(key)
def __missing__(self, key):
if self.default_factory is None:
raise KeyError(key)
self[key] = value = self.default_factory()
return value
def __reduce__(self):
if self.default_factory is None:
args = tuple()
else:
args = self.default_factory,
return type(self), args, None, None, self.items()
def copy(self):
return self.__copy__()
def __copy__(self):
return type(self)(self.default_factory, self)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
import copy
return type(self)(self.default_factory,
copy.deepcopy(self.items()))
def __repr__(self):
return 'defaultdict(%s, %s)' % (self.default_factory,
dict.__repr__(self))
try:
from contextlib import contextmanager
except ImportError:
def contextmanager(fn):
def oops(*args, **kw):
raise RuntimeError("Python 2.5 or above is required to use "
"context managers.")
oops.__name__ = fn.__name__
return oops
class _symbol(object):
def __init__(self, name):
"""Construct a new named symbol."""
self.__name__ = self.name = name
def __reduce__(self):
return symbol, (self.name,)
def __repr__(self):
return self.name
_symbol.__name__ = 'symbol'
class symbol(object):
"""A constant symbol.
>>> symbol('foo') is symbol('foo')
True
>>> symbol('foo')
foo
A slight refinement of the MAGICCOOKIE=object() pattern. The primary
advantage of symbol() is its repr(). They are also singletons.
Repeated calls of symbol('name') will all return the same instance.
"""
symbols = {}
def __new__(cls, name):
try:
return cls.symbols[name]
except KeyError:
return cls.symbols.setdefault(name, _symbol(name))
try:
text = (str, unicode)
except NameError:
text = str
def hashable_identity(obj):
if hasattr(obj, '__func__'):
return (id(obj.__func__), id(obj.__self__))
elif hasattr(obj, 'im_func'):
return (id(obj.im_func), id(obj.im_self))
elif isinstance(obj, text):
return obj
else:
return id(obj)
WeakTypes = (ref, BoundMethodWeakref)
class annotatable_weakref(ref):
"""A weakref.ref that supports custom instance attributes."""
def reference(object, callback=None, **annotations):
"""Return an annotated weak ref."""
if callable(object):
weak = callable_reference(object, callback)
else:
weak = annotatable_weakref(object, callback)
for key, value in annotations.items():
setattr(weak, key, value)
return weak
def callable_reference(object, callback=None):
"""Return an annotated weak ref, supporting bound instance methods."""
if hasattr(object, 'im_self') and object.im_self is not None:
return BoundMethodWeakref(target=object, on_delete=callback)
elif hasattr(object, '__self__') and object.__self__ is not None:
return BoundMethodWeakref(target=object, on_delete=callback)
return annotatable_weakref(object, callback)
class lazy_property(object):
"""A @property that is only evaluated once."""
def __init__(self, deferred):
self._deferred = deferred
self.__doc__ = deferred.__doc__
def __get__(self, obj, cls):
if obj is None:
return self
value = self._deferred(obj)
setattr(obj, self._deferred.__name__, value)
return value

426
lib/blinker/base.py Normal file
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# -*- coding: utf-8; fill-column: 76 -*-
"""Signals and events.
A small implementation of signals, inspired by a snippet of Django signal
API client code seen in a blog post. Signals are first-class objects and
each manages its own receivers and message emission.
The :func:`signal` function provides singleton behavior for named signals.
"""
from warnings import warn
from weakref import WeakValueDictionary
from blinker._utilities import (
WeakTypes,
contextmanager,
defaultdict,
hashable_identity,
lazy_property,
reference,
symbol,
)
ANY = symbol('ANY')
ANY.__doc__ = 'Token for "any sender".'
ANY_ID = 0
class Signal(object):
"""A notification emitter."""
#: An :obj:`ANY` convenience synonym, allows ``Signal.ANY``
#: without an additional import.
ANY = ANY
@lazy_property
def receiver_connected(self):
"""Emitted after each :meth:`connect`.
The signal sender is the signal instance, and the :meth:`connect`
arguments are passed through: *receiver*, *sender*, and *weak*.
.. versionadded:: 1.2
"""
return Signal(doc="Emitted after a receiver connects.")
@lazy_property
def receiver_disconnected(self):
"""Emitted after :meth:`disconnect`.
The sender is the signal instance, and the :meth:`disconnect` arguments
are passed through: *receiver* and *sender*.
Note, this signal is emitted **only** when :meth:`disconnect` is
called explicitly.
The disconnect signal can not be emitted by an automatic disconnect
(due to a weakly referenced receiver or sender going out of scope),
as the receiver and/or sender instances are no longer available for
use at the time this signal would be emitted.
An alternative approach is available by subscribing to
:attr:`receiver_connected` and setting up a custom weakref cleanup
callback on weak receivers and senders.
.. versionadded:: 1.2
"""
return Signal(doc="Emitted after a receiver disconnects.")
def __init__(self, doc=None):
"""
:param doc: optional. If provided, will be assigned to the signal's
__doc__ attribute.
"""
if doc:
self.__doc__ = doc
#: A mapping of connected receivers.
#:
#: The values of this mapping are not meaningful outside of the
#: internal :class:`Signal` implementation, however the boolean value
#: of the mapping is useful as an extremely efficient check to see if
#: any receivers are connected to the signal.
self.receivers = {}
self._by_receiver = defaultdict(set)
self._by_sender = defaultdict(set)
self._weak_senders = {}
def connect(self, receiver, sender=ANY, weak=True):
"""Connect *receiver* to signal events sent by *sender*.
:param receiver: A callable. Will be invoked by :meth:`send` with
`sender=` as a single positional argument and any \*\*kwargs that
were provided to a call to :meth:`send`.
:param sender: Any object or :obj:`ANY`, defaults to ``ANY``.
Restricts notifications delivered to *receiver* to only those
:meth:`send` emissions sent by *sender*. If ``ANY``, the receiver
will always be notified. A *receiver* may be connected to
multiple *sender* values on the same Signal through multiple calls
to :meth:`connect`.
:param weak: If true, the Signal will hold a weakref to *receiver*
and automatically disconnect when *receiver* goes out of scope or
is garbage collected. Defaults to True.
"""
receiver_id = hashable_identity(receiver)
if weak:
receiver_ref = reference(receiver, self._cleanup_receiver)
receiver_ref.receiver_id = receiver_id
else:
receiver_ref = receiver
if sender is ANY:
sender_id = ANY_ID
else:
sender_id = hashable_identity(sender)
self.receivers.setdefault(receiver_id, receiver_ref)
self._by_sender[sender_id].add(receiver_id)
self._by_receiver[receiver_id].add(sender_id)
del receiver_ref
if sender is not ANY and sender_id not in self._weak_senders:
# wire together a cleanup for weakref-able senders
try:
sender_ref = reference(sender, self._cleanup_sender)
sender_ref.sender_id = sender_id
except TypeError:
pass
else:
self._weak_senders.setdefault(sender_id, sender_ref)
del sender_ref
# broadcast this connection. if receivers raise, disconnect.
if ('receiver_connected' in self.__dict__ and
self.receiver_connected.receivers):
try:
self.receiver_connected.send(self,
receiver=receiver,
sender=sender,
weak=weak)
except:
self.disconnect(receiver, sender)
raise
if receiver_connected.receivers and self is not receiver_connected:
try:
receiver_connected.send(self,
receiver_arg=receiver,
sender_arg=sender,
weak_arg=weak)
except:
self.disconnect(receiver, sender)
raise
return receiver
def connect_via(self, sender, weak=False):
"""Connect the decorated function as a receiver for *sender*.
:param sender: Any object or :obj:`ANY`. The decorated function
will only receive :meth:`send` emissions sent by *sender*. If
``ANY``, the receiver will always be notified. A function may be
decorated multiple times with differing *sender* values.
:param weak: If true, the Signal will hold a weakref to the
decorated function and automatically disconnect when *receiver*
goes out of scope or is garbage collected. Unlike
:meth:`connect`, this defaults to False.
The decorated function will be invoked by :meth:`send` with
`sender=` as a single positional argument and any \*\*kwargs that
were provided to the call to :meth:`send`.
.. versionadded:: 1.1
"""
def decorator(fn):
self.connect(fn, sender, weak)
return fn
return decorator
@contextmanager
def connected_to(self, receiver, sender=ANY):
"""Execute a block with the signal temporarily connected to *receiver*.
:param receiver: a receiver callable
:param sender: optional, a sender to filter on
This is a context manager for use in the ``with`` statement. It can
be useful in unit tests. *receiver* is connected to the signal for
the duration of the ``with`` block, and will be disconnected
automatically when exiting the block:
.. testsetup::
from __future__ import with_statement
from blinker import Signal
on_ready = Signal()
receiver = lambda sender: None
.. testcode::
with on_ready.connected_to(receiver):
# do stuff
on_ready.send(123)
.. versionadded:: 1.1
"""
self.connect(receiver, sender=sender, weak=False)
try:
yield None
except:
self.disconnect(receiver)
raise
else:
self.disconnect(receiver)
def temporarily_connected_to(self, receiver, sender=ANY):
"""An alias for :meth:`connected_to`.
:param receiver: a receiver callable
:param sender: optional, a sender to filter on
.. versionadded:: 0.9
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
Renamed to :meth:`connected_to`. ``temporarily_connected_to``
was deprecated in 1.2 and removed in a subsequent version.
"""
warn("temporarily_connected_to is deprecated; "
"use connected_to instead.",
DeprecationWarning)
return self.connected_to(receiver, sender)
def send(self, *sender, **kwargs):
"""Emit this signal on behalf of *sender*, passing on \*\*kwargs.
Returns a list of 2-tuples, pairing receivers with their return
value. The ordering of receiver notification is undefined.
:param \*sender: Any object or ``None``. If omitted, synonymous
with ``None``. Only accepts one positional argument.
:param \*\*kwargs: Data to be sent to receivers.
"""
# Using '*sender' rather than 'sender=None' allows 'sender' to be
# used as a keyword argument- i.e. it's an invisible name in the
# function signature.
if len(sender) == 0:
sender = None
elif len(sender) > 1:
raise TypeError('send() accepts only one positional argument, '
'%s given' % len(sender))
else:
sender = sender[0]
if not self.receivers:
return []
else:
return [(receiver, receiver(sender, **kwargs))
for receiver in self.receivers_for(sender)]
def has_receivers_for(self, sender):
"""True if there is probably a receiver for *sender*.
Performs an optimistic check only. Does not guarantee that all
weakly referenced receivers are still alive. See
:meth:`receivers_for` for a stronger search.
"""
if not self.receivers:
return False
if self._by_sender[ANY_ID]:
return True
if sender is ANY:
return False
return hashable_identity(sender) in self._by_sender
def receivers_for(self, sender):
"""Iterate all live receivers listening for *sender*."""
# TODO: test receivers_for(ANY)
if self.receivers:
sender_id = hashable_identity(sender)
if sender_id in self._by_sender:
ids = (self._by_sender[ANY_ID] |
self._by_sender[sender_id])
else:
ids = self._by_sender[ANY_ID].copy()
for receiver_id in ids:
receiver = self.receivers.get(receiver_id)
if receiver is None:
continue
if isinstance(receiver, WeakTypes):
strong = receiver()
if strong is None:
self._disconnect(receiver_id, ANY_ID)
continue
receiver = strong
yield receiver
def disconnect(self, receiver, sender=ANY):
"""Disconnect *receiver* from this signal's events.
:param receiver: a previously :meth:`connected<connect>` callable
:param sender: a specific sender to disconnect from, or :obj:`ANY`
to disconnect from all senders. Defaults to ``ANY``.
"""
if sender is ANY:
sender_id = ANY_ID
else:
sender_id = hashable_identity(sender)
receiver_id = hashable_identity(receiver)
self._disconnect(receiver_id, sender_id)
if ('receiver_disconnected' in self.__dict__ and
self.receiver_disconnected.receivers):
self.receiver_disconnected.send(self,
receiver=receiver,
sender=sender)
def _disconnect(self, receiver_id, sender_id):
if sender_id == ANY_ID:
if self._by_receiver.pop(receiver_id, False):
for bucket in self._by_sender.values():
bucket.discard(receiver_id)
self.receivers.pop(receiver_id, None)
else:
self._by_sender[sender_id].discard(receiver_id)
def _cleanup_receiver(self, receiver_ref):
"""Disconnect a receiver from all senders."""
self._disconnect(receiver_ref.receiver_id, ANY_ID)
def _cleanup_sender(self, sender_ref):
"""Disconnect all receivers from a sender."""
sender_id = sender_ref.sender_id
assert sender_id != ANY_ID
self._weak_senders.pop(sender_id, None)
for receiver_id in self._by_sender.pop(sender_id, ()):
self._by_receiver[receiver_id].discard(sender_id)
def _clear_state(self):
"""Throw away all signal state. Useful for unit tests."""
self._weak_senders.clear()
self.receivers.clear()
self._by_sender.clear()
self._by_receiver.clear()
receiver_connected = Signal("""\
Sent by a :class:`Signal` after a receiver connects.
:argument: the Signal that was connected to
:keyword receiver_arg: the connected receiver
:keyword sender_arg: the sender to connect to
:keyword weak_arg: true if the connection to receiver_arg is a weak reference
.. deprecated:: 1.2
As of 1.2, individual signals have their own private
:attr:`~Signal.receiver_connected` and
:attr:`~Signal.receiver_disconnected` signals with a slightly simplified
call signature. This global signal is planned to be removed in 1.6.
""")
class NamedSignal(Signal):
"""A named generic notification emitter."""
def __init__(self, name, doc=None):
Signal.__init__(self, doc)
#: The name of this signal.
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
base = Signal.__repr__(self)
return "%s; %r>" % (base[:-1], self.name)
class Namespace(dict):
"""A mapping of signal names to signals."""
def signal(self, name, doc=None):
"""Return the :class:`NamedSignal` *name*, creating it if required.
Repeated calls to this function will return the same signal object.
"""
try:
return self[name]
except KeyError:
return self.setdefault(name, NamedSignal(name, doc))
class WeakNamespace(WeakValueDictionary):
"""A weak mapping of signal names to signals.
Automatically cleans up unused Signals when the last reference goes out
of scope. This namespace implementation exists for a measure of legacy
compatibility with Blinker <= 1.2, and may be dropped in the future.
"""
def signal(self, name, doc=None):
"""Return the :class:`NamedSignal` *name*, creating it if required.
Repeated calls to this function will return the same signal object.
"""
try:
return self[name]
except KeyError:
return self.setdefault(name, NamedSignal(name, doc))
signal = Namespace().signal