mirror of
https://github.com/Jermolene/TiddlyWiki5
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266 lines
9.6 KiB
Plaintext
266 lines
9.6 KiB
Plaintext
title: $:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/readme
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The CodeMirror plugin brings many features:
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* Code colouring for many languages (see [[the official documentation here|http://codemirror.net/mode/index.html]])
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* Auto closing brackets and tags
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* Folding brackets, comments, and tags
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* Auto-completion
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! Setting ~CodeMirror Content Types
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You can determine which tiddler content types are edited by the ~CodeMirror widget by creating or modifying special tiddlers whose prefix is comprised of the string `$:/config/EditorTypeMappings/` concatenated with the content type. The text of that tiddler gives the editor type to be used (eg, ''text'', ''bitmap'', ''codemirror'').
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The current editor type mappings are shown in [[$:/ControlPanel]] under the "Advanced" tab.
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! ~CodeMirror Configuration
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You can configure the ~CodeMirror plugin by creating a tiddler called [[$:/config/CodeMirror]] containing a JSON configuration object. The configuration tiddler must have its type field set to `application/json` to take effect.
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See http://codemirror.net/ for details of available configuration options.
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For example:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/dialog/dialog.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/search/searchcursor.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/matchbrackets.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/keymap/vim.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/keymap/emacs.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"keyMap": "vim",
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"matchBrackets":true,
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true
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}
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}
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```
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!! Basic working configuration
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# Create a tiddler called `$:/config/CodeMirror`
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# The type of the tiddler has to be set to `application/json`
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# The text of the tiddler is the following:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/matchbrackets.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"matchBrackets":true,
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true
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}
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}
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```
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# You should see line numbers when editing a tiddler
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# When editing a tiddler, no matter what the type of the tiddler is set to, you should see matching brackets being highlighted whenever the cursor is next to one of them
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# If you edit a tiddler with the type `application/javascript` or `application/json` you should see the code being syntax highlighted
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!! Add HTML syntax highlighting
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# Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js`
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## Add a field `module-type` and set it to ''library''
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## Set the field `type` to ''application/javascript''
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## Set the text field of the tiddler with the javascript code from this link : [[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codemirror/CodeMirror/master/mode/xml/xml.js]]
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# Set the text field of the tiddler `$:/config/CodeMirror` to:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/matchbrackets.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true,
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"matchBrackets":true
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}
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}
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```
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# Edit a tiddler with the type `text/html` and write some html code. You should see your code being coloured
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!! Add a non-existing language mode
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Here's an example of adding a new language mode - in this case, the language C.
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# Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/clike/clike.js`
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## Add a field `module-type` and set it to ''library''
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## Set the field `type` to ''application/javascript''
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## Set the text field of the tiddler with the javascript code from this link : [[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codemirror/CodeMirror/master/mode/clike/clike.js]]
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# Set the text field of the tiddler `$:/config/CodeMirror` to:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/clike/clike.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true
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}
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}
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```
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# Add the correct ~EditorTypeMappings tiddler
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## Find the matching MIME type. If you go on the [[CodeMirror documentation for language modes|http://codemirror.net/mode/index.html]] you can see the [[documentation for the c-like mode|http://codemirror.net/mode/clike/index.html]]. In this documentation, at the end you will be told the MIME types defined. Here it's ''text/x-csrc''
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## Add the tiddler: `$:/config/EditorTypeMappings/text/x-csrc` and fill the text field with : ''codemirror''
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If you edit a tiddler with the type `text/x-csrc` and write some code in C, you should see your text being coloured.
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!! Add matching tags
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# Add XML and HTML colouring
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# Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/matchtags.js`
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## Add a field `module-type` and set it to ''library''
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## Set the field `type` to ''application/javascript''
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## Set the text field of the tiddler with the javascript code from this link : [[http://codemirror.net/addon/edit/matchtags.js]]
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# Set the text field of the tiddler `$:/config/CodeMirror` to:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/matchtags.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true,
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"matchTags": {"bothTags": true},
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"extraKeys": {"Ctrl-J": "toMatchingTag"}
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}
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}
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```
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Edit a tiddler that has the type :`text/htm` and write this code:
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```
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<html>
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<div id="click here and press CTRL+J">
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<ul>
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<li>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</html>
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```
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If you click on a tag and press CTRL+J, your cursor will select the matching tag. Supposedly, it should highlight the pair when clicking a tag. However, that part doesn't work.
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!! Adding closing tags
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# Add the xml mode (see "Add XML and HTML colouring")
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# Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/closetags.js`
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## Add a field `module-type` and set it to ''library''
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## Set the field `type` to ''application/javascript''
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## Set the text field of the tiddler with the javascript code from this link : [[http://codemirror.net/addon/edit/closetag.js]]
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# Set the text field of the tiddler `$:/config/CodeMirror` to:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/closetags.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true,
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"autoCloseTags":true
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}
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}
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```
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If you edit a tiddler with the type`text/html` and write:
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```
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<html>
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```
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Then the closing tag ''</html>'' should automatically appear.
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!! Add closing brackets
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# Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/closebrackets.js`
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## Add a field `module-type` and set it to ''library''
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## Set the field `type` to ''application/javascript''
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## Set the text field of the tiddler with the javascript code from this link : [[http://codemirror.net/addon/edit/closebrackets.js]]
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# Set the text field of the tiddler `$:/config/CodeMirror` to:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/matchbrackets.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/edit/closebrackets.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true,
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"matchBrackets":true,
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"autoCloseBrackets":true
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}
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}
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```
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# If you try to edit any tiddler and write `if(` you should see the bracket closing itself automatically (you will get "if()"). It works with (), [], and {}
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# If you try and edit a tiddler with the type `application/javascript`, it will auto-close `()`,`[]`,`{}`,`''` and `""`
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!! Adding folding tags
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# Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/fold/foldcode.js`
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## Add a field `module-type` and set it to ''library''
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## Set the field `type` to ''application/javascript''
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## Set the text field of the tiddler with the javascript code from this link : [[http://codemirror.net/addon/fold/foldcode.js]]
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# Repeat the above process for the following tiddlers, but replace the code with the one from the given link:
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## Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/fold/xml-fold.js`, the code can be found here [[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codemirror/CodeMirror/master/addon/fold/xml-fold.js]]
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## Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/fold/foldgutter.js`, the code can be found here [[http://codemirror.net/addon/fold/foldgutter.js]]
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# Create a tiddler `$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/fold/foldgutter.css`
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## Add the tag ''$:/tags/Stylesheet''
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## Set the text field of the tiddler with the css code from this link : [[http://codemirror.net/addon/fold/foldgutter.css]]
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# Set the text field of the tiddler `$:/config/CodeMirror` to:
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```
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{
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"require": [
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/fold/foldcode.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/fold/xml-fold.js",
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"$:/plugins/tiddlywiki/codemirror/addon/fold/foldgutter.js"
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],
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"configuration": {
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"showCursorWhenSelecting": true,
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"matchTags": {"bothTags": true},
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"foldGutter": true,
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"gutters": ["CodeMirror-linenumbers", "CodeMirror-foldgutter"]
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}
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}
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```
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Now if you type the below code in a tiddler with the type `text/html`:
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```
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<html>
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<div>
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<ul>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</html>
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```
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You should see little arrows just next to the line numbers. Clicking on it will have the effect to fold the code (or unfold it).
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