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TiddlyWiki5/editions/tw5.com/tiddlers/functions/Functions.tid

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created: 20221009124003601
modified: 20240619211228560
tags: Concepts Reference
title: Functions
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
!! Introduction
<<.from-version "5.3.0">> A <<.def function>> is a named snippet of text containing a [[Filter Expression]]. Functions can have named parameters which are available within the function as variables.
Functions are usually defined with the [[Pragma: \function]]:
```
\function myfun(param:"2")
[<param>multiply[1.5]]
\end
```
Functions can be invoked in several ways:
* Directly transclude functions with the syntax `<<myfun param:"value">>`
* Assign functions to widget attributes with the syntax `<div class=<<myfun param:"value">>>`
* Invoke functions via the [[function Operator]] with the syntax `[function[myfun],[value],...]`
* Directly invoke functions whose names contain a period as custom filter operators with the syntax `[my.fun[value]]` or `[.myfun[value]]`
!! How Functions Work
Functions are implemented as a special kind of [[variable|Variables]]. The only thing that distinguishes them from ordinary variables is the way that the parameters are handled.