diff --git a/boot/boot.js b/boot/boot.js
index e4a814d8f..0be9aa274 100644
--- a/boot/boot.js
+++ b/boot/boot.js
@@ -73,13 +73,11 @@ Iterate through all the own properties of an object or array. Callback is invoke
 $tw.utils.each = function(object,callback) {
 	var f;
 	if(object) {
-		if($tw.utils.isArray(object)) {
-			for(f=0; f<object.length; f++) {
-				callback(object[f],f,object);
-			}
+		if(Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == "[object Array]") {
+			object.forEach(callback);
 		} else {
 			for(f in object) {
-				if($tw.utils.hop(object,f)) {
+				if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object,f)) {
 					callback(object[f],f,object);
 				}
 			}
@@ -840,20 +838,16 @@ $tw.Wiki = function(options) {
 		var t = tiddlers[title];
 		if(t instanceof $tw.Tiddler) {
 			return t;
-		} else if(title !== undefined && $tw.utils.hop(shadowTiddlers,title)) {
+		} else if(title !== undefined && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(shadowTiddlers,title)) {
 			return shadowTiddlers[title].tiddler;
 		} else {
 			return undefined;
 		}
 	};
 
-	// Get a hashmap of all tiddler titles
-	this.getAllTitles = function() {
-		var results = {};
-		for(var title in tiddlers) {
-			results[title] = true;
-		}
-		return results;
+	// Get an array of all tiddler titles
+	this.allTitles = function() {
+		return Object.keys(tiddlers);
 	};
 
 	// Iterate through all tiddler titles
@@ -863,6 +857,11 @@ $tw.Wiki = function(options) {
 		}
 	};
 
+	// Get an array of all shadow tiddler titles
+	this.allShadowTitles = function() {
+		return Object.keys(shadowTiddlers);
+	};
+
 	// Iterate through all shadow tiddler titles
 	this.eachShadow = function(callback) {
 		for(var title in shadowTiddlers) {
diff --git a/core/modules/filters/all/shadows.js b/core/modules/filters/all/shadows.js
index d69795706..51654fee2 100644
--- a/core/modules/filters/all/shadows.js
+++ b/core/modules/filters/all/shadows.js
@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@ Filter function for [all[shadows]]
 Export our filter function
 */
 exports.shadows = function(source,prefix,options) {
-	var results = [];
-	options.wiki.eachShadow(function(tiddler,title) {
-		results.push(title);
-	});
-	return results;
+	return options.wiki.allShadowTitles();
 };
 
 })();
diff --git a/core/modules/filters/all/tiddlers.js b/core/modules/filters/all/tiddlers.js
index 102926be6..9a6e43875 100644
--- a/core/modules/filters/all/tiddlers.js
+++ b/core/modules/filters/all/tiddlers.js
@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@ Filter function for [all[tiddlers]]
 Export our filter function
 */
 exports.tiddlers = function(source,prefix,options) {
-	var results = [];
-	options.wiki.each(function(tiddler,title) {
-		results.push(title);
-	});
-	return results;
+	return options.wiki.allTitles();
 };
 
 })();
diff --git a/core/modules/utils/utils.js b/core/modules/utils/utils.js
index 1f89c0628..b98a9d224 100644
--- a/core/modules/utils/utils.js
+++ b/core/modules/utils/utils.js
@@ -35,21 +35,34 @@ exports.count = function(object) {
 
 /*
 Push entries onto an array, removing them first if they already exist in the array
-	array: array to modify
+	array: array to modify (assumed to be free of duplicates)
 	value: a single value to push or an array of values to push
 */
 exports.pushTop = function(array,value) {
 	var t,p;
 	if($tw.utils.isArray(value)) {
 		// Remove any array entries that are duplicated in the new values
-		for(t=0; t<value.length; t++) {
-			p = array.indexOf(value[t]);
-			if(p !== -1) {
-				array.splice(p,1);
+		if(value.length !== 0) {
+			if(array.length !== 0) {
+				if(value.length < array.length) {
+					for(t=0; t<value.length; t++) {
+						p = array.indexOf(value[t]);
+						if(p !== -1) {
+							array.splice(p,1);
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					for(t=array.length-1; t>=0; t--) {
+						p = value.indexOf(array[t]);
+						if(p !== -1) {
+							array.splice(t,1);
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
+			// Push the values on top of the main array
+			array.push.apply(array,value);
 		}
-		// Push the values on top of the main array
-		array.push.apply(array,value);
 	} else {
 		p = array.indexOf(value);
 		if(p !== -1) {