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Macros -- Make "New in 5.3.0" Info More Prominent (#7750)
* Macros -- Make "New in 5.3.0" Info More Prominent * Add links to new text substitution possibilities
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created: 20140211171341271
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created: 20140211171341271
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modified: 20230419103154328
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modified: 20230922094937115
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tags: Concepts Reference
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tags: Concepts Reference
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title: Macros
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title: Macros
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type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
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type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
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!! Important
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<<.from-version "5.3.0">> Macros have been [[superseded|Macro Pitfalls]] by [[Procedures]], [[Functions]] and [[Custom Widgets]] which together provide more robust and flexible ways to encapsulate and re-use code.
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For text substitutions it is now recommended to use: [[Substituted Attribute Values]], [[substitute Operator]] and [[Transclusion and Substitution]]
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!! Introduction
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!! Introduction
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A <<.def macro>> is a named snippet of text. They are typically defined with the [[Pragma: \define]]:
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A <<.def macro>> is a named snippet of text. They are typically defined with the [[Pragma: \define]]:
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@ -26,8 +32,6 @@ The parameters that are specified in the macro call are substituted for special
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* `$parameter-name$` is replaced with the value of the named parameter
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* `$parameter-name$` is replaced with the value of the named parameter
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* `$(variable-name)$` is replaced with the value of the named [[variable|Variables]]).
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* `$(variable-name)$` is replaced with the value of the named [[variable|Variables]]).
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<<.from-version "5.3.0">> Macros have been [[superseded|Macro Pitfalls]] by [[Procedures]], [[Custom Widgets]] and [[Functions]] which together provide more robust and flexible ways to encapsulate and re-use code. It is now recommended to only use macros when textual substitution is specifically required.
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!! How Macros Work
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!! How Macros Work
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Macros are implemented as a special kind of [[variable|Variables]]. The only thing that distinguishes them from ordinary variables is the way that the parameters are handled.
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Macros are implemented as a special kind of [[variable|Variables]]. The only thing that distinguishes them from ordinary variables is the way that the parameters are handled.
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The following [[macros|Macros]] are built into ~TiddlyWiki's core:
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The following [[macros|Macros]] are built into ~TiddlyWiki's core:
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<<list-links "[tag[Core Macros]]">>
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<<list-links "[tag[Core Macros]]" class:"multi-columns">>
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created: 20141018090608643
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created: 20141018090608643
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modified: 20230419103154329
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modified: 20231030124224424
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tags: WikiText
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tags: WikiText
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title: Transclusion and Substitution
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title: Transclusion and Substitution
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type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
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type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki
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@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ As described in [[Introduction to filter notation]], you can also transclude a v
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! Textual Substitution
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! Textual Substitution
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Textual substitution occurs when the value of a macro/variable is used. It is described in [[Macros]].
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Textual substitution occurs when the value of a macro/variable is used. It is described in [[Substituted Attribute Values]] and [[substitute Operator]]
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The key difference between substitution and transclusion is that substitution occurs before WikiText parsing. This means that you can use substitution to build WikiText constructions. Transclusions are processed independently, and cannot be combined with adjacent text to define WikiText constructions.
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The key difference between substitution and transclusion is that substitution occurs before WikiText parsing. This means that you can use substitution to build ~WikiText constructions. Transclusions are processed independently, and cannot be combined with adjacent text to define ~WikiText constructions.
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