Add a pre commit hook to lint code

This uses pre-commit [1] to check patches are well formed and run
several linters on them. We currently do some boring things (check files
are syntactically valid) as well as some project-specific ones:
 - Run illuaminate on the Lua files
 - Run checkstyle on Java

[1]: https://pre-commit.com/

config/idea/codeInspectionSettings.xml

@@ -2488,4 +2488,4 @@
       </option>
     </inspection_tool>
   </profile>
-</component>
+</component>

config/idea/codeStyleSettings.xml

@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@
       <option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
     </indentOptions>
   </codeStyleSettings>
-</code_scheme>
+</code_scheme>

config/pre-commit/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# See https://pre-commit.com for more information
+# See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
+repos:
+- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+  rev: v3.2.0
+  hooks:
+  - id: trailing-whitespace
+  - id: end-of-file-fixer
+  - id: check-merge-conflict
+
+  # Quick syntax checkers
+  - id: check-xml
+  - id: check-yaml
+  - id: check-toml
+  - id: check-json
+    exclude: "tsconfig\\.json$"
+
+- repo: https://github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker.python
+  rev: 2.3.5
+  hooks:
+  - id: editorconfig-checker
+    args: ['-disable-indentation']
+    exclude: "^(.*\\.(bat)|LICENSE)$"
+
+- repo: local
+  hooks:
+  - id: checkstyle
+    name: Check Java codestyle
+    files: ".*\\.java$"
+    language: system
+    entry: ./gradlew checkstyleMain checkstyleTest
+    pass_filenames: false
+    require_serial: true
+  - id: illuaminate
+    name: Check Lua code
+    files: ".*\\.(lua|java|md)"
+    language: script
+    entry: config/pre-commit/illuaminate-lint.sh
+    pass_filenames: false
+    require_serial: true
+
+exclude: |
+  (?x)^(
+    src/generated|
+    src/test/resources/test-rom/data/json-parsing/|
+    src/test/server-files/|
+    config/idea/
+  )

config/pre-commit/illuaminate-lint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+set -e
+
+test -d bin || mkdir bin
+test -f bin/illuaminate || curl -s -obin/illuaminate https://squiddev.cc/illuaminate/linux-x86-64/illuaminate
+chmod +x bin/illuaminate
+
+./gradlew luaJavadoc
+bin/illuaminate lint