potatOS/src/lib/sha256.lua

-- SHA-256, HMAC and PBKDF2 functions in ComputerCraft
-- By Anavrins
-- MIT License
-- Pastebin: https://pastebin.com/6UV4qfNF
-- Usage: https://pastebin.com/q2SQ7eRg
-- Last updated: March 27 2020

-- HMAC/PBKFD2 removed

local mod32 = 2^32
local band    = bit32 and bit32.band or bit.band
local bnot    = bit32 and bit32.bnot or bit.bnot
local bxor    = bit32 and bit32.bxor or bit.bxor
local blshift = bit32 and bit32.lshift or bit.blshift
local upack   = unpack

local function rrotate(n, b)
	local s = n/(2^b)
	local f = s%1
	return (s-f) + f*mod32
end
local function brshift(int, by)
	local s = int / (2^by)
	return s - s%1
end

local H = {
	0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
	0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19,
}

local K = {
	0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
	0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
	0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
	0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
	0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
	0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
	0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
	0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2,
}

local function counter(incr)
	local t1, t2 = 0, 0
	if 0xFFFFFFFF - t1 < incr then
		t2 = t2 + 1
		t1 = incr - (0xFFFFFFFF - t1) - 1		
	else t1 = t1 + incr
	end
	return t2, t1
end

local function BE_toInt(bs, i)
	return blshift((bs[i] or 0), 24) + blshift((bs[i+1] or 0), 16) + blshift((bs[i+2] or 0), 8) + (bs[i+3] or 0)
end

local function preprocess(data)
	local len = #data
	local proc = {}
	data[#data+1] = 0x80
	while #data%64~=56 do data[#data+1] = 0 end
	local blocks = math.ceil(#data/64)
	for i = 1, blocks do
		proc[i] = {}
		for j = 1, 16 do
			proc[i][j] = BE_toInt(data, 1+((i-1)*64)+((j-1)*4))
		end
	end
	proc[blocks][15], proc[blocks][16] = counter(len*8)
	return proc
end

local function digestblock(w, C)
	for j = 17, 64 do
		local v = w[j-15]
		local s0 = bxor(rrotate(w[j-15], 7), rrotate(w[j-15], 18), brshift(w[j-15], 3))
		local s1 = bxor(rrotate(w[j-2], 17), rrotate(w[j-2], 19),brshift(w[j-2], 10))
		w[j] = (w[j-16] + s0 + w[j-7] + s1)%mod32
	end
	local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = upack(C)
	for j = 1, 64 do
		local S1 = bxor(rrotate(e, 6), rrotate(e, 11), rrotate(e, 25))
		local ch = bxor(band(e, f), band(bnot(e), g))
		local temp1 = (h + S1 + ch + K[j] + w[j])%mod32
		local S0 = bxor(rrotate(a, 2), rrotate(a, 13), rrotate(a, 22))
		local maj = bxor(bxor(band(a, b), band(a, c)), band(b, c))
		local temp2 = (S0 + maj)%mod32
		h, g, f, e, d, c, b, a = g, f, e, (d+temp1)%mod32, c, b, a, (temp1+temp2)%mod32
	end
	C[1] = (C[1] + a)%mod32
	C[2] = (C[2] + b)%mod32
	C[3] = (C[3] + c)%mod32
	C[4] = (C[4] + d)%mod32
	C[5] = (C[5] + e)%mod32
	C[6] = (C[6] + f)%mod32
	C[7] = (C[7] + g)%mod32
	C[8] = (C[8] + h)%mod32
	return C
end

local mt = {
	__tostring = function(a) return string.char(unpack(a)) end,
	__index = {
		toHex = function(self, s) return ("%02x"):rep(#self):format(unpack(self)) end,
		isEqual = function(self, t)
			if type(t) ~= "table" then return false end
			if #self ~= #t then return false end
			local ret = 0
			for i = 1, #self do
				ret = bit32.bor(ret, bxor(self[i], t[i]))
			end
			return ret == 0
		end
	}
}

local function toBytes(t, n)
	local b = {}
	for i = 1, n do
		b[(i-1)*4+1] = band(brshift(t[i], 24), 0xFF)
		b[(i-1)*4+2] = band(brshift(t[i], 16), 0xFF)
		b[(i-1)*4+3] = band(brshift(t[i], 8), 0xFF)
		b[(i-1)*4+4] = band(t[i], 0xFF)
	end
	return setmetatable(b, mt)
end

local function digest(data)
	local data = data or ""
	data = type(data) == "table" and {upack(data)} or {tostring(data):byte(1,-1)}

	data = preprocess(data)
	local C = {upack(H)}
	for i = 1, #data do C = digestblock(data[i], C) end
	return toBytes(C, 8)
end

local function hmac(data, key)
	local data = type(data) == "table" and {upack(data)} or {tostring(data):byte(1,-1)}
	local key = type(key) == "table" and {upack(key)} or {tostring(key):byte(1,-1)}

	local blocksize = 64

	key = #key > blocksize and digest(key) or key

	local ipad = {}
	local opad = {}
	local padded_key = {}

	for i = 1, blocksize do
		ipad[i] = bxor(0x36, key[i] or 0)
		opad[i] = bxor(0x5C, key[i] or 0)
	end

	for i = 1, #data do
		ipad[blocksize+i] = data[i]
	end

	ipad = digest(ipad)

	for i = 1, blocksize do
		padded_key[i] = opad[i]
		padded_key[blocksize+i] = ipad[i]
	end

	return digest(padded_key)
end

return {
	hmac = hmac,
	digest = digest
}